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Pathé Exchange

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482: 237: 677: 576:, which had been built by Sarnoff in part on the bones of FBO, sold off by Kennedy and dissolved early the previous year; the official merger took place on January 31, 1931. The central assets involved were Pathé Exchange's motion picture production facilities, employee contracts, and distribution exchanges; three films completed by Pathé Exchange, two already in release, were included as well. The Pathé headliners who joined the RKO roster and starred in films from the new semiautonomous 759: 20: 3594: 314:, was a massive success, with popular demand so great that the original plan for thirteen episodes was extended to twenty and a record-breaking number of release prints were struck to supply exhibitors around the country. Several sequels followed, as the original, in the words of film historian Richard Lewis Ward, "became the hallmark for the genre". As of August 1914, Pathé's American release schedule, aside from its weekday newsreel, encompassed a 546:, opened on March 31, 1929. The following month, Kennedy had himself elected as chair of the Pathé board. A fire at Pathé's New York production facility that December killed eleven people and precipitated a shift of the studio's short-comedy unit to the West Coast, joining the feature productions in Culver City. Pathé struggled through 1930, putting out just a single feature each month between June and November; the July release, 751:. The venture met with little success, and Grand National was dissolved in early 1940. In 1939, Pathé Film Corporation had bought a second film processing and printing facility, in Los Angeles, and established Pathé Laboratories Inc. of California as its operating subsidiary. The following year, financier Robert Young (no relation to 727:'s raw film manufacturing operation, and a nontheatrical division that focused on the production of shorts for retail customers with home projectors. Kennedy, who had originally aimed to sell the company's remnants and dissolve it, instead stepped down from the board in April 1931. In 1935, the company was reorganized as 453:
circuit. In March 1927, an agreement was reached to merge Pathé and PDC under the former's aegis, with their films given preferential entrée to the Keith-Albee and Orpheum theaters; the arrangement was designed to allow the interlocked companies to compete with the production-distribution-exhibition
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studio. Of the six feature films in Pathé Exchange history to reap $ 1 million or more in North American rentals, five were Lloyd vehicles. In October 1926, the ailing Associated Exhibitors was largely subsumed into Pathé. That same month, Merrill Lynch sold its controlling interest in the studio to
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By the beginning of 1932, feature production had been shifted almost entirely from Culver City to RKO's main Hollywood studio, and in February the company announced that as of the 1932–33 exhibition season (beginning in September 1932) all of its features would come out under the RKO Radio Pictures
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exhibition circuits for keeping its product out of New York theaters. With the suit still pending, in March 1951, Eagle-Lion Classics reported that 1950–51 would be its first profitable year, with the prospect that in-house production would resume. The next month, however, the studio was sold to
478:. Keith-Albee general manager John J. Murdock was named president of Pathé two months later. Hal Roach negotiated an exit from his Pathé contract and began putting out films through MGM in September, though he also produced a dozen pictures for Pathé's 1927–28 season as part of the exit deal. 256:, founded in 1895 and by the middle of the next decade France's leading film studio, began distributing its films in the United States in 1904. By October 1906, its films commanded as much as 50 percent of the entire U.S. market. In 1908, Pathé Frères was invited to join the 864:(1948). In late 1949, Eagle-Lion announced that it was ending in-house production, as Krim departed. N. Peter Rathvon, former president of RKO, joined the company to handle financing for the independent producers who would now provide all of its domestic output, such as 2782:
Davis—echoing mistakes made by others—incorrectly describes Rank as controlling the Eagle-Lion Films production company and "acquiring" PRC (p. 50). Among the abundant contemporaenous evidence to the contrary, see the Pathé Industries Inc. copyright on the
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comedy; and on Wednesdays and Fridays, features of three reels or more. Later in the year, Pathé stopped releasing its films through General Film Company, acquired the Eclectic Film distribution exchanges, and formally incorporated an American subsidiary:
503:(FBO), to help reorganize the debt-ridden Pathé business. One of Kennedy's first moves was to terminate the distribution deals with all of the studio's outside producers, including Mack Sennett. PDC was dissolved and its assets, including DeMille's 887:, former head of Rank's U.S. operations. Pathé was once again out of the movies. In 1953, Young replaced the Pathé Industries name with that of Chesapeake Industries. Three years later, the suit against the theater chains was dismissed. 840:, reached theaters in January 1947 and the firm soon became Pathé Industries' sole Hollywood flagship, with the announcement in August that PRC would be absorbed into Eagle-Lion. The studio's rare hits included an overachieving noir, 874:, released in June 1950, was a major success. That same month, Pathé merged Eagle-Lion with an independent distributor that focused on reissues, Film Classics, to create Eagle-Lion Classics. In October, the company sued the RKO and 163:
into 1932, when all feature production was subsumed under the "RKO Radio Pictures" banner; the RKO Pathé unit and brand were maintained for short subjects and the trademark newsreel. The latter was purchased in 1947 from RKO by
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Pathé Exchange Inc. continued as a small holding company for the few assets that had not been part of the RKO acquisition, including most of the studio's film library, a film processing lab in New Jersey, a 49 percent stake in
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was coming out five days a week. The year prior, alongside its General Film releases, Pathé also began distributing through the recently founded Eclectic Film Company, in which Pathé Frères was evidently a major investor.
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Pathé Exchange had survived as a small holding company for the few assets, including an East Coast film lab and a home-movie operation, that RKO had declined to acquire; the business was subsequently reorganized, first as
707:, didn't reach theaters until late November. The RKO Pathé brand was thenceforth limited to newsreels and shorts (plus one feature-length documentary in 1953). In 1947, RKO sold the Pathé newsreel operation to 374:(1922), the first major commercial success in the genre. Its regular release schedule during this period revolved around its newsreel (now coming out twice a week), the "Pathéserials", cartoons by animator 536:(KAO) circuit, it was a major hit at the box office. The KAO merger had been formalized in January and by May the theater chain was largely under Walker and Kennedy's control. Pathé first true feature " 215:(1950, Eagle-Lion). By 1951, Pathé Industries was out of the motion picture business. In 1961, its successor company, the America Corporation, briefly revived the brand with a distribution subsidiary, 940:
includes all of the RKO Pathé feature releases, but does not distinguish them from the films made by RKO's main production division, then branded as "Radio Pictures". For the RKO Pathé features, see
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studio notorious for the threadbare production values of its output. While PRC relied on independent producers for its release slate, Pathé management wanted to focus on in-house production, and a
407:, made many shorts for Roach, originally released by Pathé and then, beginning in May 1921, Associated Exhibitors. Lloyd shifted to features with the joint Pathé/Associated Exhibitors release 701:. In fact, due to extensive reshoots and recutting, the final feature release bearing the RKO Pathé emblem—the signature Pathé rooster standing proudly atop the RKO logo's spinning globe— 747:(1938). The following year, after the completion of a hiatus imposed in the RKO deal, PFC reentered the filmmaking field in a small way, acquiring 8 percent of the recently established 898:, that handled independent productions from both the U.S. and Great Britain. During its brief 1961–62 existence, it released seven films under America Corporation ownership, including 356:
retired from the presidency of Pathé Exchange in September, and the following year the business was spun off from its French parent company, with a controlling stake acquired by
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that came to define the genre. The American operation was incorporated as Pathé Exchange toward the end of 1914 and spun off as an independent entity in 1921; the
348:, was a hit across much of the country, though it caused controversy in some prudish precincts; the Pennsylvania Board of Censors required it be retitled 1858:
Most movie theaters were still not wired for sound, so outside of major cities, most audiences had access only to silent exhibitions of the abbreviated
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that December. After four more full-length pictures with Roach—and a return to exclusive Pathé distribution—he launched his own production company with
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chapter every other Monday, alternating with a "Cartoon Comedy or Comedy and Short Scenic Educational subjects in Natural Colors"; on Tuesdays, a
798:, already responsible for multiple PRC releases from outside producers, would make several more films at the studio, including the now renowned 826:
was brought on as studio president. An ambitious program of A-level productions was promised, although it was the former head of Warners'
260:(MPPC), created by a combine of production firms that aimed to lock up the American market completely. As a result, Pathé utilized MPPC's 532:
handled by PDC; now in general release with music and sound effects, about forty minutes shorter, and playing across the recently united
3090: 695:, with Bennett in the lead, came out on June 24; it was the first screen version of the story that would be filmed multiple times as 449:
theater chain, which already owned 50 percent of PDC's holding company and had a national footprint through its alliance with the
188:. The company reentered the movie production and distribution business for nearly a decade beginning in 1942 with the purchase of 953:
Pathé Laboratories Inc. acquired a controlling interest in PRC in early January 1942 and purchased it outright by late February.
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poster here and the description of Pathé Industries Inc. as Eagle-Lion Classics' "parent company" in the April 12, 1951
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and TV commercials, until early 1956, when its doors closed for good. Later that year, Warners shut down the newsreel.
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production was a box-office hit for Eagle-Lion in Pathé Industries' last full year in the movie distribution business.
58:, which began distributing films in the United States in 1904. Ten years later, it produced the enormously successful 3001: 2898: 2873: 2848: 2660: 2635: 2599: 2539: 2496: 2433: 2408: 2383: 2358: 2333: 2295: 2235: 2192: 2107: 2065: 2040: 2006: 1981: 1956: 1906: 1881: 1851: 1792: 1767: 1742: 1700: 1657: 1578: 1561: 1519: 1502: 1477: 1452: 1427: 1402: 1377: 1352: 1335: 1267: 1250: 1225: 1200: 1183: 1158: 1133: 1108: 1083: 1058: 815:
on the reciprocal release of Pathé and Rank productions; Pathé set up a new production subsidiary distinct from PRC,
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and TV commercials along with theatrical shorts, closed its doors in 1956; Warners ended the newsreel the same year.
3426: 528:, DeMille's epic about the last weeks of Jesus. The movie had been critically lauded the previous year as a silent 507:
production facility and the long-term lease on the adjacent backlot, were folded into Pathé. For the conversion to
3496: 3194: 941: 777: 755:) acquired PFC; he officially dissolved the holding company while maintaining control of its various businesses. 697: 500: 264:
distribution company to release its films. Pathé Frères established production facilities in New Jersey—first in
193: 931: 3510: 3419: 3102: 257: 3083: 2269:"Warner Brothers Buys Pathe News; Transfer of the RKO Newsreel Takes Place Next Month—Short Subjects Excluded" 524: 328: 94: 3056: 2964:, which initially screened in 1958 as supposedly "the first picture ever to premiere without distribution." 3545: 1003: 459: 2082: 2466: 1027: 529: 292:
In March 1914, from its studio in Jersey City (with many climactic scenes shot in the nearby film hub of
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production now understood as necessary across the industry, Kennedy contracted both Pathé and FBO to
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Pathé returned more fully to filmmaking in 1942, when Pathé Laboratories of California acquired
155:, DeMille's former outlet. Finally, in January 1931, the studio was acquired by the much larger 3301: 3271: 3155: 3129: 2812: 2793: 2746: 2607: 1397:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 71, 170, see also 54–59, 62, 76–80. 691: 3027: 3552: 3143: 3065:
catalog entry for Eagle-Lion/Pathé document holdings at Wisconsin Historical Society Archives
2941: 1666:"Pathe Stockholders Ratify Expansion: P.D.C.-K.A.-Orpheum Deal Sanctioned; Line-up Disclosed" 1283:
Aronson, Michael (2009). "1920: Movies, Margarine, and Main Street". In Fischer, Lucy (ed.).
969: 904: 361: 273: 115: 3405: 3243: 3229: 3173: 3062: 836: 752: 748: 703: 593: 487: 335:, then just starting their careers, joined the company's board of directors in early 1915. 293: 280:. In 1911, the company launched the first ever newsreel produced in the United States, the 261: 1195:. Rome and Bloomington: John Libbey Publishing/Indiana University Press. pp. 142–49. 522:
On September 30, 1928, Pathé debuted its first partial sound film: a shortened version of
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productions. Among Pathé's independent releases were the influential documentary feature
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The new Eagle-Lion Films was officially established in April 1946; entertainment lawyer
236: 3573: 3524: 3482: 3454: 3447: 3370: 3315: 996: 991: 891: 855: 803: 426: 205: 73: 2445:. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press. pp. 283–91. 681: 319: 98:(1927/28). During much of the 1920s, Pathé distributed the shorts of comedy pioneers 27:(1924), with the genre brand "Pathécomedy" and global Pathé rooster logo at the bottom 3517: 3503: 3489: 3461: 3377: 3343: 3215: 3208: 3166: 2997: 2911: 2894: 2869: 2844: 2698: 2681: 2656: 2631: 2595: 2578: 2535: 2492: 2446: 2429: 2404: 2379: 2354: 2329: 2291: 2248: 2231: 2188: 2145: 2120: 2103: 2061: 2036: 2019: 2002: 1977: 1952: 1927: 1902: 1877: 1847: 1830: 1805: 1788: 1763: 1738: 1721: 1696: 1653: 1574: 1557: 1540: 1515: 1498: 1473: 1448: 1423: 1398: 1373: 1348: 1331: 1288: 1263: 1246: 1221: 1196: 1179: 1154: 1129: 1104: 1079: 1054: 732: 684:. Even within this single promotional item, a hyphen came and went in the brand name. 589: 581: 496: 481: 409: 140: 2966: 3559: 3538: 3412: 3363: 3329: 3278: 3201: 816: 785: 715:. RKO Pathé continued to put out a reduced roster of theatrical shorts, along with 612:
included its twice-weekly newsreel, a weekly "audio review", three biweekly series—
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In late 1926, controlling interest in the studio was acquired by investment banker
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Flyer promoting RKO Pathé's 1939 releases—at this point, most of its shorts were
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After Young's death in 1958, Chesapeake was acquired by real estate developer
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production facility was purchased. PRC's initial "directly produced" feature,
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investment firm acquired a controlling stake. The following year, it released
3612: 3440: 2247:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. pp. 43, 56. 2200: 2119:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. pp. 43, 56. 899: 790: 605: 597: 516: 431: 397: 360:. For many years, Pathé was closely associated with the distribution company 357: 311: 128: 114:
starred in many feature and short releases from Pathé and the closely linked
69: 3391: 2697:. New Brunswick, NJ, and London: Rutgers University Press. pp. 53–56. 2695:
The Battle for the Bs: 1950s Hollywood and the Rebirth of Low-Budget Cinema
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The Patriarch: The Remarkable Life and Turbulent Times of Joseph P. Kennedy
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The Patriarch: The Remarkable Life and Turbulent Times of Joseph P. Kennedy
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The Patriarch: The Remarkable Life and Turbulent Times of Joseph P. Kennedy
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The Patriarch: The Remarkable Life and Turbulent Times of Joseph P. Kennedy
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Astor Pictures: A Filmography and History of the Reissue King, 1933–1965
735:, which used the accompanying remake rights to produce such classics as 419:(1924). Following two further Pathé releases, including the massive hit 19: 1605:"Blair Co. Swinging Pathe-P.D.C. Deal; To Buy Up Theaters by Wholesale" 865: 769: 609: 537: 508: 200:. Among the historically significant releases from this period are the 148: 51: 38:, was an American film production and distribution company, largely of 139:
theater chains and in 1928 brought in financier and Hollywood maestro
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In late 1930, Kennedy arranged for Pathé Exchange to be acquired by
110:. For Roach and then his own production company, acclaimed comedian 2893:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 165–66. 2428:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 154–55. 2403:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 153–54. 2378:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 152–53. 2290:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 149–50. 2230:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 149–50. 2102:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 148–50. 2060:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 145–48. 2001:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 141–46. 1951:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 131–34. 1787:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 107–14. 1762:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 110–11. 1573:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 99–102. 471: 415: 392: 47: 1695:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 84–85. 1514:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 87–88. 1472:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 85–87. 1330:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 63–68. 1262:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 12–17. 253: 82:. Other notable feature releases included the controversial drama 55: 54:, it grew out of the American division of the major French studio 1345:
The History of Foreign Investment in the United States, 1914–1945
1078:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 5–11. 827: 1178:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 8–9. 1053:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 4–6. 2996:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. p. 154. 2958:
The Pathé-America slate included the inaugural full release of
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List of Producers Releasing Corporation films § 1942–1948
159:. It continued making features as the semiautonomous division 2868:. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press. pp. 39–40. 2655:. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press. pp. 32–39. 2033:
The Talkies: American Cinema's Transition to Sound, 1926–1931
1128:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. p. 9. 1103:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. p. 6. 922:; after one more release in December, the brand was dropped. 846: 621: 2624:
Note that the date of "1946" on page 1 is a clear misprint.
2467:"PRC Sets Deal With NBC for Telev. Film; $ 7,385,000 Budget" 1829:. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. pp. 216–26. 637:, and an array of humorous two-reelers under the banners of 2829:("Eagle-Lion and PRC, both Pathe Industries subsidiaries.") 2678:
The New Historical Dictionary of the American Film Industry
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The New Historical Dictionary of the American Film Industry
1623:"P.D.C.-Pathe-K-A Merger Hinges Upon Murdock's Declaration" 883:, which had come under the control of Krim and his partner 491:
ad showing Pathé's top stars during the studio's final days
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fellow New York investment firm Blair & Co., headed by
2810:(Pathé "roducing affiliates include Eagle-Lion and PRC.") 807:(1945). In June 1944, Young set up a new holding company, 352:
for distribution within the state. Pathé Frères cofounder
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Escape Velocity: American Science Fiction Film, 1950–1982
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Escape Velocity: American Science Fiction Film, 1950–1982
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Escape Velocity: American Science Fiction Film, 1950–1982
2310:"Doors Closing: East RKO-Pathe Due to Wind Up Business", 2035:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 208, 210. 3059:
close analysis of PRC/Pathé rights and business history
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Producers Releasing Corporation Early Television Rights
1737:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 142–45, 147–148. 1347:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 89. 445:'s studio, and exchange Pathé stock interests with the 131:'s Blair & Co. firm, which soon allied it with the 1447:(3d ed.). London: Wallflower Press. p. 356. 495:
Early in 1928, Walker and Murdock turned to financier
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combines that now ruled the movie industry: Paramount–
231: 2813:"$ 8,500,000 Pathe Boston Bank Loan Is Transfer Deal" 2513:"Rank Signs Another 2-Way Deal, This Time with Young" 918:(1962). In late June 1962, Pathé-America was sold to 2994:
When the Cock Crows: A History of the Pathé Exchange
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768:(1950), a pioneering depiction of space travel. The 608:. Around the time of the takeover, Pathé's range of 2142:
The Stardom Film: Creating the Hollywood Fairy Tale
1539:. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 223–24. 1537:
Empire of Dreams: The Epic Life of Cecil B. DeMille
1497:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 142, 429–30. 1285:
American Cinema of the 1920s: Themes and Variations
143:to manage it. Under Kennedy, Pathé contracted with 403:By far Pathé's biggest star of this era, comedian 1243:Film History through Trade Journal Art, 1916–1920 3610: 2680:. Abingdon and New York: Routledge. p. 61. 2577:. Abingdon and New York: Routledge. p. 61. 2084:The 1931 Film Daily Year Book of Motion Pictures 1556:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 142, 430. 912:'s pathbreaking drama about racial demagoguery, 731:(PFC), and most of the film library was sold to 172:. RKO Pathé, which in its final decade produced 2187:. New York: Arlington House/Crown. p. 54. 1874:Joseph P. Kennedy Presents: His Hollywood Years 1735:Joseph P. Kennedy Presents: His Hollywood Years 1554:Joseph P. Kennedy Presents: His Hollywood Years 1495:Joseph P. Kennedy Presents: His Hollywood Years 794:, was released in December 1943. Its director, 16:Former film production and distribution company 2942:"Astor Takes Full Control of Pathe-America Co" 2144:. New York: Wallflower Press. pp. 24–29. 1876:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 169–74. 962: 196:(PRC) and Pathé's subsequent establishment of 3084: 2548:"Rank Starts Triple Play for American Market" 2018:. New York: Penguin Press. pp. 159–61. 1926:. New York: Penguin Press. pp. 141–42. 1720:. New York: Penguin Press. pp. 112–13. 1245:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. pp. 41–42. 689:banner. One of the last RKO Pathé features, 2747:"1950-51 Will Be ELC's First 'Profit' Year" 1031:(December 1962, Ruggles-Whelan Enterprises) 3098: 3091: 3077: 3028:"Pathé Now Owns 100 Per Cent of PRC Stock" 2443:Edgar G. Ulmer: A Filmmaker at the Margins 1871: 1732: 1551: 1492: 1190: 209:(1945, PRC) and the science-fiction film 2910:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 33. 2729:"ELC Files Big Suit Against Loew's, RKO" 2440: 2087:. New York: The Film Daily. p. 442. 2080: 1824: 987:(November 1961, Scaramouche Productions) 757: 675: 480: 235: 18: 3624:1904 establishments in New York (state) 2863: 2794:"Pathe, Boston Bank Loan 'Progressing'" 2650: 2589: 2139: 2030: 1342: 1282: 296:), Pathé Frères entered the market for 3611: 2924:"Pathe-America Sold to Astor Pictures" 2765:"Eagle Lion Is Sold to U.A. Film Firm" 2242: 2182: 2114: 1442: 1240: 276:, an L.A. suburb, for the shooting of 3072: 2905: 2791:article cited in this note. See also 2692: 2675: 2572: 2013: 1921: 1799: 1715: 1534: 567: 437:Walker's firm proceeded to invest in 425:(1925), Lloyd departed for the major 2991: 2888: 2838: 2625: 2529: 2486: 2423: 2398: 2373: 2348: 2323: 2285: 2225: 2097: 2055: 1996: 1971: 1946: 1896: 1841: 1782: 1757: 1690: 1647: 1568: 1509: 1467: 1417: 1392: 1367: 1325: 1257: 1215: 1173: 1148: 1123: 1098: 1073: 1048: 1015:(c. April/May 1962, Sutton Pictures) 219:. It was sold the following year to 92:'s box-office-topping biblical epic 2245:RKO Radio Pictures: A Titan Is Born 2117:RKO Radio Pictures: A Titan Is Born 232:From silents to the early sound era 13: 2711:"2 Movie Concerns Announce Merger" 979:(November 1961, Cameo Productions) 439:Producers Distributing Corporation 338:Released in April 1920, the drama 310:and codirected by company veteran 153:Producers Distributing Corporation 14: 3635: 3050: 1023:(May 1962, Los Altos Productions) 973:(June 1961, Carousel Productions) 272:—and leased an outdoor spread in 3593: 3592: 2735:. October 4, 1950. pp. 1, 6 2608:"Thomas' PRC Tie to End Shortly" 1611:. October 11, 1926. pp. 1–2 240:Poster for the final episode of 3195:The Mystery of the Double Cross 3034:. February 28, 1942. p. 46 2985: 2882: 2857: 2832: 2753:. March 26, 1951. pp. 1, 3 2669: 2644: 2614:. August 5, 1947. pp. 1, 8 2566: 2554:. February 19, 1944. p. 33 2519:. December 22, 1945. p. 13 2505: 2459: 2417: 2392: 2367: 2342: 2317: 2304: 2261: 2219: 2176: 2133: 2091: 2074: 2049: 1990: 1965: 1940: 1915: 1890: 1865: 1818: 1776: 1751: 1709: 1684: 1641: 1593:. October 4, 1926. pp. 1–2 1528: 1486: 1461: 1436: 1411: 1386: 1361: 1319: 1007:(April 1962, AFM/Beaver Films ) 778:Producers Releasing Corporation 501:Film Booking Offices of America 194:Producers Releasing Corporation 118:, including the 1925 smash hit 2158:"What Price Hollywood? (1932)" 1276: 1234: 1209: 1167: 1142: 1117: 1092: 1067: 1042: 942:The Early Sound Films of Pathé 925: 902:'s feature directorial debut, 441:(PDC), known as star director 386:. Trailblazing film comedians 258:Motion Picture Patents Company 76:'s groundbreaking documentary 1: 3016:. January 10, 1942. p. 8 1672:. May 13, 1927. pp. 1, 7 1629:. November 3, 1926. p. 4 1035: 556:nominations for lead actress 284:; by early 1914, the renamed 88:(1920) and director/producer 46:. Known for its trailblazing 23:Poster for the comedic short 2992:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 2889:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 2839:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 2626:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 2530:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 2487:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 2424:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 2399:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 2374:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 2349:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 2324:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 2286:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 2226:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 2098:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 2081:Alicoate, Jack, ed. (1931). 2056:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1997:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1972:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1947:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1897:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1842:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1827:Cecil B. DeMille's Hollywood 1825:Birchard, Robert S. (2004). 1783:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1758:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1691:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1648:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1569:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1510:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1468:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1418:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1393:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1368:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1326:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1258:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1216:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1174:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1149:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1124:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1099:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1074:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 1049:Ward, Richard Lewis (2016). 932:List of Pathé Exchange films 580:production unit were led by 151:and took over the assets of 7: 2819:. August 5, 1947. p. 3 2243:Jewell, Richard B. (2012). 2183:Jewell, Richard B. (1982). 2115:Jewell, Richard B. (2012). 1191:Koszarski, Richard (2004). 963:List of Pathé-America films 850:(1947), and a Rank import, 515:, run by his sometime ally 300:. Its initial such effort, 246:(1914), the genre-defining 10: 3640: 3137:The New Exploits of Elaine 2906:Pitts, Michael R. (2019). 2800:. July 28, 1947. p. 1 955: 946: 938:List of RKO Pictures films 929: 762:Poster for sci-fi classic 499:, head of midsized studio 470:–West Coast Theatres, and 226: 3590: 3353: 3288: 3153: 3109: 2973:. American Film Institute 2948:. July 2, 1962. p. 5 2864:Schauer, Bradley (2017). 2651:Schauer, Bradley (2017). 2590:Schauer, Bradley (2017). 2476:. July 5, 1944. p. 9 2207:. American Film Institute 2164:. American Film Institute 1307:. American Film Institute 628:Vagabond Adventure Series 378:, and comedy shorts from 3469:Casey of the Coast Guard 2031:Crafton, Donald (1997). 1872:Beauchamp, Cari (2009). 1733:Beauchamp, Cari (2009). 1552:Beauchamp, Cari (2009). 1493:Beauchamp, Cari (2009). 1443:Finler, Joel W. (2003). 1028:Out of the Tiger's Mouth 997:Allied Film Makers (AFM) 958:List of Eagle-Lion films 106:and innovative animator 3581:Queen of the Northwoods 3427:The House Without a Key 2967:"Paradise Alley (1962)" 2676:Slide, Anthony (1998). 2573:Slide, Anthony (1998). 2441:Isenberg, Noah (2014). 2140:McNally, Karen (2021). 1193:Fort Lee: The Film Town 3532:The Man Without a Face 3302:The Adventures of Ruth 3130:The Exploits of Elaine 1343:Wilkins, Mira (2004). 773: 729:Pathé Film Corporation 685: 492: 250: 182:Pathé Film Corporation 28: 3144:The Romance of Elaine 3123:The Perils of Pauline 3063:Eagle-Lion Legal File 3032:Motion Picture Herald 3014:Motion Picture Herald 2693:Davis, Blair (2012). 2552:Motion Picture Herald 2517:Motion Picture Herald 2014:Nasaw, David (2012). 1922:Nasaw, David (2012). 1800:Nasaw, David (2012). 1716:Nasaw, David (2012). 1535:Eyman, Scott (2010). 1241:Codori, Jeff (2020). 1004:Whistle Down the Wind 970:The Deadly Companions 905:The Deadly Companions 761: 711:, which rebranded it 692:What Price Hollywood? 679: 484: 362:Associated Exhibitors 303:The Perils of Pauline 243:The Perils of Pauline 239: 168:, which rebranded it 116:Associated Exhibitors 61:The Perils of Pauline 22: 3406:Ten Scars Make a Man 3230:The Lightning Raider 3174:The Shielding Shadow 3010:"Pathe Lab Buys PRC" 2817:Motion Picture Daily 2798:Motion Picture Daily 2751:Motion Picture Daily 2733:Motion Picture Daily 2612:Motion Picture Daily 977:Run Across the River 780:(PRC), a struggling 749:Grand National Films 552:, managed to garner 530:road-show attraction 396:troupe (Roach), and 350:Sex Crushed to Earth 262:General Film Company 223:and soon dissolved. 34:, commonly known as 3546:The Terrible People 3476:The Fighting Marine 3354:Pathé Exchange Only 3309:Ruth of the Rockies 3291:Ruth Roland Serials 3237:Terror of the Range 1445:The Hollywood Story 534:Keith-Albee-Orpheum 371:Nanook of the North 79:Nanook of the North 64:, a twenty-episode 3574:The Fire Detective 3553:The Tiger's Shadow 3525:Eagle of the Night 3371:Her Dangerous Path 3316:The Avenging Arrow 892:William Zeckendorf 856:Emeric Pressburger 774: 686: 639:Manhattan Comedies 568:Later incarnations 493: 251: 184:and ultimately as 147:for conversion to 74:Robert J. Flaherty 50:and wide array of 29: 3606: 3605: 3504:The Masked Menace 3497:Hawk of the Hills 3490:The Crimson Flash 3462:The Bar C Mystery 3378:The Fortieth Door 3344:Ruth of the Range 3244:The Tiger's Trail 3216:The House of Hate 3167:Pearl of the Army 2917:978-1-4766-7649-4 2704:978-1-579-58056-8 2687:978-1-579-58056-8 2584:978-1-579-58056-8 2452:978-0-520-23577-9 2254:978-0-520-27178-4 2201:"Rockabye (1932)" 2151:978-0-520-27178-4 2126:978-0-520-27178-4 2025:978-1-59420-376-3 1933:978-1-59420-376-3 1836:978-0-8131-2636-4 1811:978-1-59420-376-3 1727:978-1-59420-376-3 1546:978-0-7432-8955-9 1294:978-0-8135-4484-7 837:It's a Joke, Son! 733:Columbia Pictures 713:Warner Pathé News 590:Helen Twelvetrees 582:Constance Bennett 560:and screenwriter 525:The King of Kings 497:Joseph P. Kennedy 410:A Sailor-Made Man 316:Perils of Pauline 170:Warner Pathé News 141:Joseph P. Kennedy 95:The King of Kings 3631: 3596: 3595: 3560:The Yellow Cameo 3539:Mark of the Frog 3511:Melting Millions 3420:The Green Archer 3413:The Way of a Man 3364:Double Adventure 3330:The Timber Queen 3279:Trailed by Three 3223:Bound and Gagged 3202:The Seven Pearls 3093: 3086: 3079: 3070: 3069: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3007: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2921: 2904: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2836: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2785:Destination Moon 2780: 2778: 2776: 2771:. April 12, 1951 2762: 2760: 2758: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2708: 2691: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2605: 2588: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2545: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2471: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2439: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2321: 2315: 2314:, March 3, 1956. 2308: 2302: 2301: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2241: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2198: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2155: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2113: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2029: 2012: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1869: 1863: 1857: 1840: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1798: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1731: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1663: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1584: 1567: 1550: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1508: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1341: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1298: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1256: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1189: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1046: 995:(February 1962, 871:Destination Moon 817:Eagle-Lion Films 809:Pathé Industries 786:Sunset Boulevard 765:Destination Moon 671:Capitol Comedies 663:Checker Comedies 647:Rainbow Comedies 643:Whoopee Comedies 602:Robert Armstrong 443:Cecil B. DeMille 388:Laurel and Hardy 364:, which handled 320:one- or two-reel 266:East Bound Brook 212:Destination Moon 198:Eagle-Lion Films 186:Pathé Industries 90:Cecil B. DeMille 3639: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3602: 3586: 3399:Leatherstocking 3385:Galloping Hoofs 3355: 3349: 3293: 3284: 3258:The Phantom Foe 3188:The Hidden Hand 3158: 3149: 3114: 3105: 3097: 3053: 3048: 3047: 3037: 3035: 3026: 3019: 3017: 3008: 3004: 2990: 2986: 2976: 2974: 2965: 2951: 2949: 2940: 2933: 2931: 2930:. June 27, 1962 2922: 2918: 2901: 2887: 2883: 2876: 2862: 2858: 2851: 2837: 2833: 2822: 2820: 2811: 2803: 2801: 2792: 2781: 2774: 2772: 2763: 2756: 2754: 2745: 2738: 2736: 2727: 2720: 2718: 2709: 2705: 2688: 2674: 2670: 2663: 2649: 2645: 2638: 2617: 2615: 2606: 2602: 2585: 2571: 2567: 2557: 2555: 2546: 2542: 2522: 2520: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2499: 2479: 2477: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2453: 2436: 2422: 2418: 2411: 2397: 2393: 2386: 2372: 2368: 2361: 2347: 2343: 2336: 2322: 2318: 2309: 2305: 2298: 2278: 2276: 2275:. July 28, 1947 2267: 2266: 2262: 2255: 2238: 2224: 2220: 2210: 2208: 2199: 2195: 2181: 2177: 2167: 2165: 2156: 2152: 2138: 2134: 2127: 2110: 2096: 2092: 2079: 2075: 2068: 2054: 2050: 2043: 2026: 2009: 1995: 1991: 1984: 1970: 1966: 1959: 1945: 1941: 1934: 1920: 1916: 1909: 1895: 1891: 1884: 1870: 1866: 1854: 1837: 1823: 1819: 1812: 1795: 1781: 1777: 1770: 1756: 1752: 1745: 1728: 1714: 1710: 1703: 1689: 1685: 1675: 1673: 1664: 1660: 1646: 1642: 1632: 1630: 1621: 1614: 1612: 1603: 1596: 1594: 1585: 1581: 1564: 1547: 1533: 1529: 1522: 1505: 1491: 1487: 1480: 1466: 1462: 1455: 1441: 1437: 1430: 1416: 1412: 1405: 1391: 1387: 1380: 1366: 1362: 1355: 1338: 1324: 1320: 1310: 1308: 1299: 1295: 1281: 1277: 1270: 1253: 1239: 1235: 1228: 1214: 1210: 1203: 1186: 1172: 1168: 1161: 1147: 1143: 1136: 1122: 1118: 1111: 1097: 1093: 1086: 1072: 1068: 1061: 1047: 1043: 1038: 965: 960: 951: 934: 928: 885:Robert Benjamin 738:The Awful Truth 667:Campus Comedies 659:Melody Comedies 635:Football Series 624:'s Sound Fables 570: 329:Charles Merrill 234: 229: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3637: 3627: 3626: 3621: 3619:Pathé Exchange 3604: 3603: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3584: 3577: 3570: 3567:The Black Book 3563: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3535: 3528: 3521: 3514: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3472: 3465: 3458: 3451: 3444: 3437: 3430: 3423: 3416: 3409: 3402: 3395: 3388: 3381: 3374: 3367: 3359: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3347: 3340: 3337:Haunted Valley 3333: 3326: 3319: 3312: 3305: 3297: 3295: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3282: 3275: 3268: 3261: 3254: 3251:Daredevil Jack 3247: 3240: 3233: 3226: 3219: 3212: 3205: 3198: 3191: 3184: 3181:The Fatal Ring 3177: 3170: 3162: 3160: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3126: 3118: 3116: 3107: 3106: 3100:Pathé Exchange 3096: 3095: 3088: 3081: 3073: 3067: 3066: 3060: 3052: 3051:External links 3049: 3046: 3045: 3002: 2984: 2961:Paradise Alley 2928:New York Times 2916: 2899: 2881: 2874: 2856: 2849: 2831: 2789:New York Times 2769:New York Times 2717:. May 22, 1950 2715:New York Times 2703: 2686: 2668: 2661: 2643: 2636: 2600: 2583: 2565: 2540: 2504: 2497: 2458: 2451: 2434: 2416: 2409: 2391: 2384: 2366: 2359: 2341: 2334: 2316: 2303: 2296: 2273:New York Times 2260: 2253: 2236: 2218: 2193: 2175: 2150: 2132: 2125: 2108: 2090: 2073: 2066: 2048: 2041: 2024: 2007: 1989: 1982: 1964: 1957: 1939: 1932: 1914: 1907: 1889: 1882: 1864: 1852: 1835: 1817: 1810: 1793: 1775: 1768: 1750: 1743: 1726: 1708: 1701: 1683: 1658: 1640: 1579: 1562: 1545: 1527: 1520: 1503: 1485: 1478: 1460: 1453: 1435: 1428: 1410: 1403: 1385: 1378: 1360: 1353: 1336: 1318: 1293: 1275: 1268: 1251: 1233: 1226: 1208: 1201: 1184: 1166: 1159: 1141: 1134: 1116: 1109: 1091: 1084: 1066: 1059: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1024: 1016: 1012:Paradise Alley 1008: 1000: 988: 980: 974: 964: 961: 930:Main article: 927: 924: 920:Astor Pictures 881:United Artists 852:Michael Powell 824:Arthur B. Krim 813:J. Arthur Rank 796:Edgar G. Ulmer 698:A Star Is Born 655:Rodeo Comedies 651:Folly Comedies 630:—the seasonal 615:Grantland Rice 569: 566: 562:Horace Jackson 513:RCA Photophone 485:December 1930 468:First National 325:Pathé Exchange 233: 230: 228: 225: 221:Astor Pictures 145:RCA Photophone 32:Pathé Exchange 25:Bungalow Boobs 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3636: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3601: 3600: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3441:Sunken Silver 3438: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3352: 3346: 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Index


Hollywood
silent era
newsreel
shorts
Pathé Frères
The Perils of Pauline
serial
Merrill Lynch
Robert J. Flaherty
Nanook of the North
Sex
Cecil B. DeMille
The King of Kings
Hal Roach
Mack Sennett
Paul Terry
Harold Lloyd
Associated Exhibitors
The Freshman
Elisha Walker
Keith-Albee
Orpheum
Joseph P. Kennedy
RCA Photophone
sound film
Producers Distributing Corporation
RKO Pictures
Warner Bros.
industrials

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