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to handle and the backs from both teams found themselves unable to interact in the game with any real purpose. The game ended in a 3–3 draw, and Roos took the opportunity after the game to again address the legacy of the Boer War, proclaiming, "...this tour will do far more to calm the troubled waters of South
African life than years of legislation." Although a match against France was planned at the end of the tour, the game was not officially recognised, and the England encounter was Roos' final international game, ending with a record of played four, won three, drawn one.
642:
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448:, who had come out of retirement to lead the Welsh. Roos started the match with heavy strapping to protect an injured shoulder, and several of his team were suffering from coughs and sore throats brought on by the British winter weather. Although the Welsh started at a fast pace, the South Africans soon began to launch their own attacks and the firm surface of the St. Helen's pitch played to the Springbok's strengths. Wales under performed throughout the game, and the Springbok tactic to tightly mark Nicholls and
567:
421:, the Newport skipper, how the Newport forwards, who were lighter than the South Africans, had stolen the ball away so many times in the scrums. The tactic, which the Welsh team had used to counter the famous New Zealand scrum, was discussed with great openness between Pritchard and Roos, and when the South Africans left the next day Roos shook Pritchard's hand at the train station and thanked him. This revelation became a controversial talking point when the Welsh press heard of it.
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38:
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307:, for whom he played in the third team in 1897, progressing through the squads until by 1899 he was a prominent member of the first team. With no first class team in the area, he joined the Villagers in 1900, before returning to the Stellenbosch University side in 1901. By 1902 Roos was captaining the team, and led the team with great success.
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by the rest of the players to be the team captain. After being given the captaincy, Roos addressed the team by stating, "I would like to make absolutely clear at the outset we are not
English-speaking or Afrikaans-speaking, but a band of happy South African"; as the tour took place just several years after the end of the
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and Roos was fit enough to lead his team out against international opposition for the third time. Conditions for the match were poor; the pitch resembled a morass and a drizzle that began half an hour before the kick off continued throughout the game. After 20 minutes the ball was extremely difficult
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winning season in 1905 and a win over the All Blacks in the 'Game of the
Century'. The Glamorgan team that had run the South Africans close earlier in the tour had contained twelve internationals, and the Welsh were keen for revenge. Despite this, Roos was a popular figure in Wales, and with his deep
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In 1906 Roos was part of the first overseas touring South
African team. The bulk of the team was made up of Western Province players, who had recently won the Currie Cup. Roos, who was the only player not to have undertaken a trial for the match as he was seen as a certainty for the team, was elected
493:
were worse than the
England game, and after Roos lost the toss, the Welsh took advantage of the weather, using the wind to keep the ball behind the South Africans and choosing to dribble rather than handle the ball. The tour appeared to have caught up with the Springboks, who appeared slow, allowing
333:
while representing
Western Province; the game ending in a 3–3 draw at Newlands. After his performance for Western Province, Roos was selected to represent the South African national team in 1903 in the final Test against the British Isles. The first two Test matches had both ended in draws, and when
452:
at centre prevented the pair's normal open game. South Africa scored three tries without reply, dominating the game 11–0. At the final whistle the South
African supporters, assisted by Welsh fans, rushed onto the pitch and carried Roos from the field. Roos later stated that 'he considered it to be
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How pleasantly the Tour passed over from first to last. What hospitality we enjoyed, even in private homes. Never could a team wish for better treatment, both from governing bodies and from spectators, than was accorded to us. Coming as it did just after the Anglo-Boer War, the 1906 team probably
517:, was first used. At an impromptu meeting, the tour manager Cecil Carden, vice-captain Carolin and Paul Roos invented the nickname 'Springbok' to prevent the British press from inventing their own nickname. Roos told the newspaper reporters that they were to call the team 'De Springbokken', the
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As the tour headed towards its end, the South
African's took control of the matches once again, beating Lancashire narrowly, but with decisive wins over Cumberland, Surrey and Cornwall. The team then returned to Wales for the last three games of the British leg of their tour. Continuing their
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A devout
Christian, Roos was a popular rugby player and was chosen by his own teammates to captain the 1906 tour. Throughout the tour he saw the campaign as an attempt to improve the relationship between his fellow countrymen and the British after the events of the Second Boer War.
381:; the match ended in the first defeat for the South African's with Scotland scoring two tries in the second half. The Springboks were back on winning form the very next game against the North of Scotland, then travelled to Belfast to face
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of the
Stellenbosch Boys' High School, formerly Stellenbosch Gymnasium, of which he was a former pupil and teacher. He held this post for thirty years and retired in 1940. In 1941 the name of Stellenbosch Boys' High School was changed to
360:
The tour to Britain, Ireland and France took in 29 matches, including Test games against the four Home Nations and a non-Test with the French national team. The tour began with great expectations, as the previous season had seen
489:. Several of the Cardiff players had represented Wales when the teams had met earlier in the tour, and amongst the Cardiff squad was Gwyn Nicholls, who had received much of the blame for the Welsh defeat. The conditions at the
385:. Roos lead his team out at the Balmoral Showgrounds. After the first half, Roos men were leading 3–12, but Ireland levelled the scores to 12–12 before a try from the wing settled the game in the South Africans' favour.
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Cardiff to score four tries without reply. For only the second time on the tour, the South Africans had been beaten, this time by a convincing 17–0 scoreline. At the after-match dinner at the Queen's Hotel in
498:, Roos stood to make a speech, "It is only human to be disappointed in having been beaten... but I am glad for one man's sake that you had such a glorious success, and that is our friend Gwyn Nicholls."
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impressive voice and "pronounced Dutch accent", he had spoken at church meetings throughout the tour; and Roos' cordial manner had paid dividends earlier in the tour after the game against
365:
tour Britain with incredible success. The first 15 games were against club and county teams, with the South Africans victorious in every encounter, though they were run close by a strong
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in Paris on 3 January 1907, just two days after the Cardiff defeat. Despite coming from a bad defeat played in sapping conditions, Paul Roos' team beat the French side 55–6.
417:. South Africa beat Newport by a goal and a try to nil, and after the game the two team captains sat down at the Westgate Hotel for a post-match dinner. Roos asked
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team, but was such a devout Christian, he refused to play or travel on a Sunday. This led to Roos refusing to play for the Western Province team in the
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of 1904 as it would mean he would need to travel on a Sunday. The Western Province captain wrote to a professor at
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the greatest honour of his life to be borne triumphant from the ground by supporters of his beaten opponents'.
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Paul Roos, Springbok Captain, of the first South African touring rugby team to the British Isles in 1906
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impressive form, South Africa beat a Monmouthshire team and then Roos lead his team in a victory over
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This article is about the South African rugby player. For the Australian rules footballer, see
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then printed an article referring to the 'Springboks'. The trip helped heal wounds after the
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for "Uncle Polla", "Polla" being a pet name for "Paul") was one of the first South African
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8:
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Tours of Reconciliation: Rugby, War and Reconstruction in South Africa, 1891–1907; pg 12
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Nominees – 20th century Class of 2009. Candidates for induction into the IRB Hall of Fame
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Joint photo of Oxford University and the Springboks, the game in which Roos was injured.
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It was during the tour that the South African national rugby union team's nickname,
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member of parliament for Stellenbosch in 1948. He died on 22 September 1948.
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The final match of the series was against a France XV, and was played at the
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played no small part in healing the breach and restoring pleasant relations.
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The match against Wales was set for 1 December 1906, and was played at
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Prince Gwyn, Gwyn Nicholls and the First Golden Era of Welsh Rugby
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team. The first international encounter for the team was against
322:, where Roos lectured, to convince Roos to play. Roos' brother,
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and instilled a sense of national pride in the South Africans.
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the South Africans won, they took their first series against a
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The game against Wales was the most anticipated of the tour.
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had been unofficially crowned the World's best team after a
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481:. The final game, before leaving for France, was against
1140:. Internet Archive. Cape Town : Struik Publishers.
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on the wings, and captained by talismanic three-quarter
855:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 467.
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on 30 October 1880 and completed his education there.
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in 1906. Roos was born near the South African town of
264:(30 October 1880 – 22 September 1948) (also known as
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Before his first international match Roos faced the
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Roos recollections of the 1906 tour, spoken in 1931
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769:The Book of English International Rugby 1872–1982
742:List of South Africa national rugby union players
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348:and Paul Roos before the 1906 East Midlands game
1462:Members of the House of Assembly (South Africa)
1163:The Phoenix Book of International Rugby Records
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436:in Swansea. Wales selected a strong team, with
303:Roos earliest recorded games of rugby were for
281:first South African rugby team to tour overseas
1432:South Africa international rugby union players
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1093:School of Sports Studies: University of Ulster
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950:100 years of South African rugby: Part two
849:van der Poel, Jean; W. K. Hancock (2007).
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1487:Rugby union players from the Western Cape
1477:National Party (South Africa) politicians
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1165:. London: Phoenix House. p. 12:42.
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310:By 1903 Roos had been selected for the
18:Paul Roos (Australian rules footballer)
1492:Western Province (rugby union) players
1472:South African sportsperson-politicians
1419:
1137:The South African family encyclopaedia
814:Thomas, J.B.G.; Rowe, Harding (1954).
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456:A week later the South Africans faced
1452:South African people of Dutch descent
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428:Roos' 1906 touring South Africa team
1467:South African educational theorists
762:. Ferndale: Ron Jones Publications.
116:90.5 kg (14 st 4 lb)
13:
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807:Springbokken tour in Great Britain
108:181 cm (5 ft 11 in)
14:
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1427:South African rugby union players
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1304:William Somerset (Sommie) Morkel
852:Selections from the Smuts Papers
809:. Johannesburg: Geo. Wunderlich.
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1115:Parry-Jones (1999), pg 194.
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1047:Parry-Jones (1999), pg 188.
1017:Parry-Jones (1999), pg 187.
786:Parry-Jones, David (1999).
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10:
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1349:Daniel (Andrew) Morkel (W)
1340:Arthur (Alf) Marsberg (FB)
818:. Essex: Anchor Press Ltd.
805:Platnauer, E.J.L. (1907).
331:1903 touring British Isles
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914:Gideon Roos rugby profile
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1161:Griffiths, John (1987).
983:20 November 2007 at the
968:Billot (1974), pg 27–34.
837:Polla Roos rugby profile
771:. London: Willow Books.
767:Griffiths, John (1982).
1300:Douglas (Dougie) Morkel
955:10 October 2012 at the
363:the Original All Blacks
320:Stellenbosch University
1409:Cecil Carden (manager)
1383:Harold (Paddy) Carolin
1370:John (Jack) Hirsch (C)
1359:Sydney (Syd) de Melker
1334:Arthur Burmeister (FB)
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1275:William (Bingo) Burger
1267:Douglas (Cocky) Brooks
1250:1906 Springbok touring
900:8 October 2011 at the
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1134:Joyce, Peter (1989).
1124:Billot (1974), pg 66.
1103:Billot (1974), pg 57.
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1035:Billot (1974), pg 27.
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1008:Billot (1974), pg 12.
996:Thomas (1954), pg 39.
758:Billot, John (1974).
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1271:Adam Francis Burdett
978:Test Match Countdown
931:13 July 2011 at the
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210:International career
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1264:Daniel (Koei) Brink
1186:Sporting positions
790:. Bridgend: seren.
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719:Paul Roos Gymnasium
628:Ravenhill Grounds,
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712:In 1910 he became
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56:Date of birth
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23:
19:
1389:Uncle Dobbin
1285:Dietlof Maré
1199:
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752:Bibliography
745:
723:
711:
592:, Cape Town
529:Test history
514:
512:
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438:Teddy Morgan
431:
410:Triple Crown
403:
394:
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359:
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336:British team
328:
309:
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299:Rugby career
293:
289:Stellenbosch
265:
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241:South Africa
230:
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189:
184:
179:
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159:
145:schoolmaster
98:Stellenbosch
87:(1948-09-22)
75:Stellenbosch
25:Rugby player
22:
1442:1948 deaths
1437:1880 births
1374:Japie Krige
1344:Bob Loubser
1252: squad
690:Forward (c)
655:Forward (c)
625:24 Nov 1906
586:12 Sep 1903
324:Gideon Roos
277:rugby union
160:Position(s)
135:Gideon Roos
1421:Categories
824:References
778:0002180065
708:Later life
695:8 Dec 1906
666:, Swansea
664:St Helen's
660:1 Dec 1906
519:Daily Mail
515:Springboks
487:Percy Bush
316:Currie Cup
62:1880-10-30
48:Birth name
839:scrum.com
701:, London
616:Forward (
539:Opponents
450:Rhys Gabe
274:Springbok
270:Afrikaans
266:Oom Polla
30:Paul Roos
1258:Forwards
981:Archived
953:Archived
929:Archived
898:Archived
736:See also
590:Newlands
547:Position
544:(SA 1st)
523:Boer War
479:Llanelli
371:Scotland
231:(Points)
190:(Points)
131:Children
959:IRB.com
816:On Tour
726:elected
724:He was
683:England
630:Belfast
609:Ireland
580:Forward
542:Results
496:Cardiff
483:Cardiff
458:England
415:Newport
383:Ireland
285:Britain
237:1903–06
164:Forward
1169:
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714:Rector
680:
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606:
556:Venue
258:
121:School
113:Weight
105:Height
1405:Coach
1328:Backs
1205:1906
728:as a
648:Wales
613:15–12
553:Dates
550:Tries
406:Wales
283:– to
216:Years
175:Years
137:, son
1397:(HB)
1391:(HB)
1385:(HB)
1167:ISBN
1142:ISBN
857:ISBN
792:ISBN
773:ISBN
652:11–0
440:and
226:Apps
221:Team
185:Apps
180:Team
1376:(C)
1367:(C)
1361:(C)
1355:(W)
1346:(W)
687:3–3
576:8–0
536:No.
460:at
248:(0)
1423::
1108:^
1070:^
1040:^
1001:^
940:^
885:^
871:^
746:88
671:4.
636:3.
597:2.
561:1.
396:–
338:.
268:–
205:()
1242:e
1235:t
1228:v
1175:.
1150:.
865:.
800:.
781:.
620:)
618:c
245:4
64:)
60:(
20:.
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