Paul Keating - Knowledge

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quickly, and by the late 1980s, inflation had grown to around 9%. By 1988, the Reserve Bank of Australia began tightening monetary policy, and household interest rates peaked at 18%. It is often said that the bank was too slow in easing monetary policy, and that this ultimately led to a recession. In private, Keating had argued for rates to rise earlier than they did, and fall sooner, although his view was at odds with the Reserve Bank and his Treasury colleagues. Publicly, Hawke and Keating had said there would be no recession – or that there would be a "soft landing" – but this changed when Keating announced the country was indeed in recession in 1990, several months after the Hawke government had won an unprecedented fourth consecutive term in office. Announcing the recession, Keating memorably stated that the recession was a "recession Australia had to have". The remark was referred to by political journalist

1650:, Hawke promised a policy paper on taxation reform to be discussed with all stakeholders at a "National Taxation Summit". Three options – A, B and C – were presented in the paper, with Keating and his Treasury colleagues fiercely advocating for C, which included a consumption tax of 15% on goods and services along with reductions in personal and company income tax, a fringe benefits tax and a capital gains tax. Although Keating was able to win the support of a reluctant Cabinet, Hawke believed that the opposition from the public, the ACTU, and the business community would be too great. He therefore decided to abandon any plans for a consumption tax, although the remainder of the reforms were adopted in the tax reform package. The loss of the consumption tax was seen a defeat for Keating; he later joked about it at a press conference, saying, "It's a bit like 1862: 1921:' proposals; this package came to be known as 'One Nation', and involved using funding from the budget surplus to produce new welfare-to-work programmes, as well as introducing a new degree of competition within the telecommunications and communications industries and creating the Australian National Training Authority (ANTA). 'One Nation' also proposed a series of further tax cuts for middle-income workers coming in two tranches, in 1993 and 1995, although these would later be deferred to 1995 and 1998, a move which cost the Government considerable political support among the public. A further major economic policy development was the introduction of an 1725:. Hawke won the ballot by 66 votes to 44, and in a press statement afterwards Keating declared that he had fired his "one shot" as regards the leadership. Publicly, at least, this seemed to spell the end of his leadership ambitions. Having failed to defeat Hawke, Keating realised that events would have to move very much in his favour for a second challenge to be even possible, and he strongly considered retiring from politics altogether. However, Hawke's leadership was regarded by many as being "wounded" as a result of losing his long-term political partner and the growing confidence of the Liberal-National Coalition under the new leadership of 2028:. Keating said "APEC is bigger than all of us – Australia, the U.S. and Malaysia, and Dr. Mahathir and any other recalcitrants." The translation of the word "recalcitrant" into Malaysian rendered the word a more egregious insult, and Mahathir demanded an apology from Keating, threatening to reduce diplomatic ties and trade drastically with Australia, which became an enormous concern to Australian exporters. Some Malaysian officials talked of launching a "Buy Australian Last" campaign; Keating subsequently apologised to Mahathir over the remark. 6145: 1615: 917: 635: 1887: 1784: 6883: 1662:". Although the remark was quickly disowned by Hawke in public, the Government increased efforts to deal with the growing balance of payments crisis. With no consumption tax to generate a significant increase in incomings, Keating and his ministerial colleagues led a process to significantly reduce Government outlays instead, resulting in some criticism from the grassroots of the Labor Party, who opposed cuts to spending. Despite the criticism, the Government was able to produce a national 2512: 1898:, implemented to address Australia's long-term problem of chronically low national savings. This initiative built on policies that Keating had pursued whilst treasurer, and was aimed at ensuring that most Australians would have enough money to retire. In 1992, the compulsory employer contribution scheme became a part of a wider reform package addressing this retirement income dilemma. It had been demonstrated that Australia, along with many other Western nations, would experience a major 1673:, Keating was credited as dealing a "fatal" blow to the Liberal-National Coalition's hopes for victory, after giving a press conference in which he exposed a significant accounting error in the costings the Liberal Party had released to demonstrate how its economic policies would be paid for. Then-Opposition Leader John Howard accepted the error, and subsequent opinion polling reported that the mistake greatly contributed to Labor's vote in what proved to be a landslide victory. 56: 2526: 7299: 6718: 2281: 704: 2498: 1282: 1910:

means-tested government-funded age pension. The compulsory employer contributions were branded "Superannuation Guarantee" (SG) contributions. As a result of this policy, along with the gradual increases in the minimum contribution amount, Australia grew to become the fourth largest holder of pension fund assets in the world, with a balance of AU$ 3.3 trillion in superannuation assets at the end of the June 2022 quarter.

2554: 1830:, but not clarifying exactly who had the right to access the title. Keating led the Government's response to the ruling, beginning a high-profile public campaign on raising awareness of the issue, and advocating repeatedly in favour of the judgment and for an expansion of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander land rights. On 10 December 1992, Keating delivered a major address which came to be known as the 4446: 1944: 2090:, picking up a two-seat swing. The speech Keating delivered at the victory celebration has been described as one of the great Labor speeches. Opening with "This is a victory for the true believers; the men and women of Australia who, in difficult times, have kept the faith", the speech has been described as providing a source of inspiration for Labor Party faithful to the present day. 2540: 1348: 1599:, became a source of significant political power for Keating, who negotiated multiple versions of the Accord with Kelty throughout the Hawke government. Through the power given to him, Keating was often able to bypass the Cabinet altogether, notably in exercising monetary policy, and he was regularly referred to as "the most powerful Treasurer in modern times". 1523: 2415:. The couple separated in November 1998. While they did not formally divorce until 2008, Annita had resumed her maiden name long before then. Before his marriage to van Iersel, Keating had in 1972 announced his engagement to fashion consultant Kristine Kennedy, but they did not marry. Since 1999, Keating's partner has been the actress 1788: 1785: 1406:, Keating was quickly added to the Shadow Cabinet, serving as Shadow Minister for Minerals, Resources and Energy until January 1983. During this time he achieved a reputation as a flamboyant and fierce parliamentary performer, adopting the style of an aggressive debater. In 1981, he was elected president of the 1714:. However, by the end of 1990, frustrated at the lack of any indication from Hawke as to when he might retire, Keating delivered a provocative speech questioning the direction of the government. As a result, Hawke told Keating he would renege on the deal on the basis that Keating had been publicly disloyal. 1488:

over the coming years. According to Hawke, the historically large $ 9.6 billion budget deficit left by the Coalition "became a stick with which we were justifiably able to beat the Opposition". Although Howard was widely regarded at this time as being "discredited" by the hidden deficit, he had

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Elsewhere in domestic policy, Keating established and promoted the first Commonwealth cultural policy, known as 'Creative Nation'. The policy allocated AU$ 250 million over four years to promote the cultural and creative arts sectors in Australia. Keating had frequently espoused the benefits of the

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Keating's later tenure as treasurer was heavily criticised by some for consistently high interest rates, which Keating argued was necessary to reduce economic growth gradually so that demand for imports did not grow out of control. Throughout the 1980s, both the global and Australian economies grew

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Whilst the remainder of the package represented the biggest overhaul of the Australian taxation system for decades, Keating continued to agitate for further changes to address the balance of payments problems faced by Australia. On 14 May 1986, frustrated at the slow pace of dealing with the issue,

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In the ensuing years, Hawke and Keating developed an extremely powerful partnership, which proved to be essential to Labor's success in government; multiple Labor figures in years since have cited the partnership between the two as the party's greatest ever. The two men proved a study in contrasts:

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of making "demented" comments about Chinese military aggression in the Pacific, saying that "Britain suffers delusions of grandeur and relevance deprivation." In 2023, Keating went on to call the AUKUS pact "the worst deal in all history" and lambasting the Labor government for being "incompetent"

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endorsing Labor's economic plan as part of the election campaign, and condemning the Liberal Party for "completely up the economic reform agenda". They stated that "Shorten's Labor is the only party of government focused on the need to modernise the economy to deal with the major challenge of our

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Keating, along with Hawke, oversaw a "National Economic Summit" in their first month in office, with Keating leading several sessions outlining the Government's economic agenda. The Summit, which brought together a significant number of senior business and industrial figures alongside trade union

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trilateral military alliance between the United States, United Kingdom and Australia, Keating criticised the alliance, saying that "Australia turns its back on the 21st century, the century of Asia, for the jaded and faded Anglosphere" and the deal would be "locking the country and its military

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Keating's solution was a "three pillars" approach to retirement income, requiring compulsory employer contributions to superannuation funds, permitting further contributions to superannuation funds and other investments, and introducing, where this was insufficient, a safety net consisting of a

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in November of that year. The series covered Keating's early life, his entry into Parliament, his years as treasurer and prime minister, and canvassing his academic, musical and artistic interests, economic and cultural vision for Australia, and commitment to Australia's integration into Asia.

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as leadership tensions between the two men began to mount; he later explained that part of his reasoning was that he privately hoped to succeed Hayden himself in the near future. However, by 1982, the members of his faction had swung behind Hawke, and Keating endorsed his challenge. The formal

2037: 1186:, and in August 1993, received the lowest approval rating for any Australian prime minister since modern political polling began. Since leaving office, Keating received broad praise from historians and commentators for his role in modernising the Australian economy as treasurer, although 1857:

on the operation of the Native Title Act and its effect on the exercise and enjoyment of human rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, and to report, when requested by the attorney-general, on any other matter relating to the rights of Indigenous people under the Act.

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antiques. Despite not knowing one another before Hawke assumed the leadership in 1983, the two formed a personal as well as political relationship which enabled the Government to pursue a significant number of reforms, although there were occasional points of tension between the two.

2311:. Bramston was given full access to Keating's personal papers, was granted a series of interviews with Keating and also interviewed more than 100 other people. It was described as the "authoritative" and "definitive" Keating biography written by a "first class" political historian. 2011:

to expand APEC to a full Leaders' Meeting. This led to APEC becoming one of the most significant high-level international summits, and at the 1994 APEC Leaders' Meeting, hosted by Indonesia, members agreed to the Keating government's proposals for what became known as the

1986:, were also strongly criticised by these same groups. It was alleged by some that Keating was overlooking alleged human rights abuses by the Indonesian government as part of his effort to dramatically increase Australia's cultural, diplomatic and economic ties with Asia. 1436:

Although Hayden survived the challenge, pressure continued to mount on him. In an attempt to shore up his position, Hayden promoted Keating to the role of Shadow Treasurer in January 1983. However this did not prove sufficient and Hayden resigned a month later, after a

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to retain the fixed currency framework. The success of the move, which was lauded by economic and media commentators, gave confidence to Keating to pursue even more reforms. Over the Hawke government's first and second terms, Keating oversaw the gradual elimination of

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swing and losing 29 seats, making it the second-worst defeat of a sitting government in Australian history. Keating announced he would retire as Labor Leader and from Parliament, and tendered his resignation as prime minister on 11 March, 13 years to the day after

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Throughout his time as prime minister, Keating took a number of steps to strengthen and develop bilateral links with Australia's closest neighbours; he frequently said that there was no country in the world that was more important to Australia than

1524: 2277:, authored by economist David Love. Among the topics discussed during the launch were the need to increase compulsory superannuation contributions, as well as to restore incentives for people to receive their superannuation payments in annuities. 5035: 1514:

leaders and politicians, led to a unanimous adoption of a national economic strategy, generating sufficient political capital for the Government to begin a wide-ranging programme of economic reform previously resisted by much of the Labor Party.

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he declared that the Liberal government had "boasted about the increasing number of women in the workforce. Rather than something to be proud of, I feel it is something of which we should be ashamed". He later voted against former prime minister

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was introduced in 1975. On his refusal, Keating expressed that he had long believed honours should be reserved for those whose work in the community went unrecognised and that having been prime minister was sufficient public recognition.

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and the Family Assistance Scheme; in so doing, the Government was able to reduce inflation and unemployment over the decade. Keating's management of the Accord, and the close working relationship he developed with ACTU Secretary

1575:, the deregulation of significant sections of the banking system (including allowing for numerous foreign-owned banks to begin operating in Australia for the first time) and the granting of autonomy on decision-making to the 1526: 1763:

Bill Hayden. On becoming prime minister, Keating thought of becoming treasurer again, noting that state premiers had often been their own treasurers, but decided against it. John Dawkins was appointed treasurer instead.

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increasing unbroken every year for 30 years, and the end of chronic inflation and balance of payments difficulties, along with the increasingly globalised domestic economy, enabling long periods of stability and growth.

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The economic reform package throughout the 1980s has been claimed by numerous economic commentators and journalists to have been the basis for an unprecedentedly long period of economic growth, with Australia's

8519: 4620: 2695: 2301:. Keating repeatedly declared he would not write a memoir, so his cooperation with O'Brien was perceived as the closest he would come to producing an autobiography. In 2016, Troy Bramston, a journalist for 5435: 5031: 2876: 2097:, whose leadership was quickly marred by gaffes and controversies within months. Keating routinely succeeded in outwitting Downer within Parliament, and in early 1995, Downer resigned to be replaced by 1681:

as "perhaps the most stupid remark of Keating's career, and it nearly cost him the Prime Ministership." Kelly did also concede that, "...however, it is largely true that the boom begat the recession."

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Keating caused considerable public comment and a degree of controversy when he declared on a radio programme that if Australia did not address the problem, it risked degenerating to the status of a "

1075:. He also became recognised for his sardonic rhetoric, as a controversial but deeply skilled orator. Keating became deputy prime minister in 1990, but in June 1991 he resigned from the government to 1698:

At the end of 1988, Keating, who had long believed that he would succeed Hawke as prime minister, began to put pressure on Hawke to retire in the new year. Hawke rejected this advice, but reached a

1590:(ACTU) and the Government to guarantee a reduction in demands for wage increases, in exchange for the Government providing a significant increase in social programmes, including the introduction of 1261:-and-brick bungalow at 3 Marshall Street (demolished for flat development in 2014). His siblings include Anne Keating, a company director and businesswoman. Leaving De La Salle College—now known as 1706:, and that he would resign in Keating's favour shortly after the election, which he convinced Keating he could win. Hawke subsequently won that election, albeit narrowly, and appointed Keating his 9752: 5458: 6721: 3871: 5344: 3446: 3082: 2086:

would have the GST levied on them, and which would not. Having begun the campaign far behind the Coalition in opinion polls, on 13 March Keating led Labor to an unexpected and record-breaking

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in December 1991, this time emerging victorious by 56 votes to 51. Keating paid tribute to Hawke's nine years as prime minister, and stated that he would provide a robust challenge to Hewson.

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to replace him. Keating has since remained active as a political commentator, whilst maintaining a broad series of business interests, including serving on the international board of the

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time: human induced climate change"; it was the first joint press statement released by the two since 1991. After Hawke's death in the same month, Keating gave an address at Hawke's

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Like Hawke before him, Keating was able to benefit from disunity in the Liberal Party. Fourteen months after the March 1993 election, John Hewson was replaced as Liberal Leader by

1269:'s electricity distributor. Keating also attended Belmore Technical High School to further his education. He then worked as research assistant for a trade union, having joined the 6121: 5405: 5143: 4547: 2212: 1525: 1308:, who Keating took on as a political mentor. In 1971, he succeeded in having Lang re-admitted to the Labor Party. Keating successfully gained the Labor nomination for the seat of 7455: 5743: 3478: 3286: 3501: 3203: 2759: 1929:, intended to allow for greater flexibility and economies of scale within industrial wage arbitration, although much of this was curtailed by the Howard government after 1996. 671: 4518: 4494: 4251: 2358:, accusing the Labor opposition of being complicit with the Liberal government in "false representation of China’s foreign policy". His comments were criticised by Labor MPs 8712: 6752: 6109: 5519: 2909: 2223:

Keating initially avoided public political comment during the Howard government, although made occasional speeches criticising his successor's social policies. Ahead of the

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in the coming decades, due to ageing population, and it was claimed that this would result in increased pension payments that would place an unaffordable strain on the

4562: 2604: 3981: 1606:, an award which became colloquially known in Australia as the "World's Greatest Treasurer", becoming the first Australian Treasurer to be presented with the award. 1399:, Keating called the dismissal a "coup" and raised the idea to "arrest " and "lock him up", adding that he would not have " it lying down" if he was prime minister. 6293: 3568:

Otchere, Isaac; Chan, Janus (2003). "Intra-industry effects of bank privatization: A clinical analysis of the privatization of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia".

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In the wake of the raft of macroeconomic reforms introduced by Keating throughout the first term of the Hawke government in particular, in 1984 he was awarded the

5427: 2636: 1970:, and to include Indonesia in multilateral forums attended by Australia. Keating's friendship with Suharto was criticised by human rights activists supportive of 8674: 5375: 2872: 1094:, which he had famously described as "the recession we had to have". This, combined with poor opinion polling, led many to predict Labor was certain to lose the 3901: 6500: 4047: 2354:

forces into the force structure of the United States by acquiring US submarines". Keating went on to criticise Labor's opposition foreign affairs spokesperson

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as soon as he was eligible. In 1966, he became president of New South Wales Young Labor. During the 1960s, Keating also managed a rock band named The Ramrods.

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as "like being flogged with warm lettuce". Despite this renewed attack on the Opposition, and a busy legislative agenda, many commentators predicted that the

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Keating used the authority and relative autonomy provided to him by Hawke to become one of the major driving forces behind the various extensive

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and for its co-existence with the national land management system". As well as creating the legal field of native title, the Act established an

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Hawke was a Rhodes Scholar; Keating left high school early. Hawke's enthusiasms were cigars, betting and most forms of sport; Keating preferred

170: 9787: 9702: 8218: 8203: 8198: 7441: 5910: 5076: 3014: 941: 5489: 4464: 2254:, as being "all tip and no iceberg" when referring to an alleged pact made by Howard to hand the leadership over to Costello after two terms. 8639: 8634: 5836: 2992: 2962: 2936: 2326: 2101:, who had previously led the Liberals from 1985 to 1989. Howard was able to give the Coalition renewed momentum after Labor lost the seat of 9757: 9742: 9707: 8698: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8609: 8604: 8589: 8584: 8574: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8534: 8504: 8233: 6738: 4873: 3688: 2662: 2266: 2005: 278: 3950: 9717: 8964: 5798: 5397: 5190: 5135: 3044: 8319: 6493: 5735: 3468: 4015: 3278: 1230:. All of Keating's grandparents were born in Australia. On his father's side, he was descended from Irish immigrants born in counties 1222:, on 18 January 1944. He was the first of four children born to Minnie (née Chapman) and Matthew John Keating. His father worked as a 8324: 6862: 2749: 4515: 4484: 4243: 2433:

In the early 1970s, Keating moved from the family home in Bankstown when he purchased a new brick-veneer house at 12 Gerard Avenue,

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as "dummies and dimwits; desperadoes". During an opposition debate that sought to censure Keating, he described being attacked by

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In February 2008, after Labor's victory in the 2007 election, Keating joined former prime ministers Whitlam, Fraser and Hawke in

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Through his contacts in the unions and Young Labor, then known as Youth Council, Keating met future senior Labor figures such as

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arts in public, and used the policy as an opportunity to develop the Australian cultural sector. During the Keating government,

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for the years 1988, 1989 and 1990, with the surplus of 1988 proving to be the largest budget surplus in Australian history.

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19th century person who wanted to stomp forever...on ordinary people's rights to organise themselves at work...he's a pre-

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Keating was also instrumental in establishing the Hawke government's signature industrial relations and wages policy, the

9782: 9737: 9043: 8248: 7412: 7213: 6092: 5888: 5186: 5014: 4069: 4011: 3313: 2315: 2293: 2206:, which focused on foreign policy during his time as prime minister. In 2002, Keating's former speechwriter and adviser, 2191: 1815: 1356: 1313: 1265:—at the age of 14, Keating left high school rather than pursuing higher education, instead working as a pay clerk at the 1262: 1227: 1113: 989: 600: 430: 6033: 5947: 2717: 1167:. Keating resigned as leader of the Labor Party and retired from Parliament shortly after the election, with his deputy 9130: 7278: 7223: 6761: 6347: 5243: 4643: 2626: 2075: 1707: 1639: 1630:

Throughout the second and third terms of the Hawke government, Keating led a significant overhaul of the long-stagnant

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he was originally a "very narrow-minded young man", who later "matured" and became far less socially conservative.

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and left school at the age of 14. He joined the Labor Party at the same age, serving a term as State president of

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why he would not call an early election, Keating replied, "because I want to do you slowly." He referred to the

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Keating entered office with an extensive legislative agenda, including pursuing reconciliation with Australia's

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in fact argued unsuccessfully against Fraser that the revised figures should be disclosed before the election.

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Barrowclough, Nikki; McGeough, Paul (8 June 1991). "Woman of Mystery - The Trump Card Keating Hasn't Played".

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as treasurer, and together the two developed an economic package to counter the Liberal-National Coalition's '

9585: 9330: 9155: 8903: 8888: 8808: 8478: 8382: 8344: 8238: 5459:"'Throwing toothpicks at the mountain': Paul Keating says Aukus submarines plan will have no impact on China" 2289: 2179: 2163: 1760: 1396: 927: 4375: 1441:. Hawke was elected unopposed to replace him and Hawke subsequently led Labor to a landslide victory in the 9660: 9620: 9615: 9542: 9135: 8933: 8863: 8721: 8288: 8213: 6178: 4526: 1754: 1699: 1392: 1080: 863: 17: 4100: 9792: 9610: 9289: 9243: 9013: 8818: 8783: 8273: 6509: 6374: 3532: 3441: 2782: 1895: 1407: 1149: 1125: 1117: 1013: 958: 873: 868: 75: 4580: 9650: 9223: 9190: 9140: 8938: 8918: 8898: 8848: 8468: 7316: 7004: 6959: 6227: 5551:"Paul Keating labels Aukus submarine pact 'worst deal in all history' in attack on Albanese government" 4489: 2359: 2258: 2187: 1772: 1717:

Although tensions between the two remained private for some time, Keating eventually resigned from the

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Taxing reforms: the politics of the consumption tax in Japan, the United States, Canada and Australia

3141: 2989:"Former PM Paul Keating and historian Frank Cain discuss Jack Lang's life, legacy and the Depression" 2722: 2195: 2106: 2060: 1926: 1846: 1835: 1823: 1583: 1576: 1438: 1430: 1199: 1044: 5398:"Bob Hawke and Paul Keating reunite for the first time in 28 years to endorse Labor's economic plan" 2074:

During the campaign, Keating focused a great amount of effort on attacking the Coalition's proposed

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Arguably Keating's most far-reaching achievement as prime minister was the full introduction of the

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will be in there with you". He was helped by Hewson struggling towards the end of the campaign to

1039:. The pair developed a powerful political partnership, overseeing significant reforms intended to 9335: 9195: 9175: 9165: 9150: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9100: 8928: 8339: 8172: 8157: 8122: 8112: 7910: 7258: 6812: 6443: 6357: 6245: 5275: 4351: 4042: 3615: 3539: 2572: 2559: 2424: 2083: 1807: 1678: 1646:, as a means of addressing Australia's chronic balance of payments issue. In the build-up to the 1623: 916: 891: 130: 4870: 3942: 2658: 2419:. Keating's daughter, Katherine Keating, is a former adviser to former New South Wales Minister 9712: 9677: 9413: 9398: 9180: 8329: 8283: 8167: 8152: 8127: 8117: 8107: 8097: 8072: 8041: 7653: 7171: 6923: 6460: 6433: 6320: 2567: 2517: 2307:

and a political historian, wrote an unauthorised biography that Keating cooperated with titled

1964: 1686: 1544: 1494: 1465: 1415: 1270: 1176: 1048: 966: 962: 886: 853: 843: 521: 324: 2873:"From a KFC to a Centrelink: What the former homes of Australia's prime ministers have become" 2346:

on 14 June, where he reflected on the "great friendship and partnership" the two had enjoyed.

9595: 9218: 9038: 8473: 8298: 8293: 8278: 8147: 8137: 8092: 8082: 8077: 8067: 5182: 2826: 2408: 2244: 1922: 1842: 1485: 1324: 1266: 1257:, a working-class suburb in western Sydney, the family home from 1942 to 1966 being a modest 1243: 1160: 1121: 1108: 1060: 831: 1982:. The Keating government's cooperation with the Indonesian military, and the signing of the 1939:

Australia and the Indonesian occupation of East Timor § Keating era Keating era 1994–98

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The Cart Before the Horse? Australian Exchange Rate Policy and Economic Reform in the 1980s

2631: 2183: 2114: 2102: 1903: 1792: 1768: 1718: 1591: 1532: 1376: 1309: 1247: 993: 752: 436: 31: 6211: 5304:"Former prime minister Paul Keating praises performance of NSW Liberal Premier Mike Baird" 3502:"Cabinet archives 1992-93: Paul Keating's department wanted to sell Royal Australian Mint" 8: 9373: 9340: 9294: 9233: 9079: 9053: 8748: 8162: 8046: 5619: 2384: 2122: 1918: 1866: 1831: 1734: 1631: 1506: 1191: 1099: 1072: 1040: 837: 7433: 5158: 2158:, an investment banking firm. Keating was also appointed to the advisory council to the 1979: 1634:. In 1985, he became a passionate advocate within the Cabinet for the introduction of a 9625: 9580: 9532: 9522: 9268: 9058: 8036: 8026: 8016: 8011: 7996: 6144: 5904: 5679:

Schwartz, Larry (17 January 1987). "When the Treasurer lived in Black Charlie's Hill".

5614: 5520:"Former Australian PM Paul Keating criticises Liz Truss over 'demented' China comments" 5339: 4900: 4849: 3665: 2416: 2343: 2270: 2159: 1750: 1476:

in the position. He and Hawke were able to use the size of the budget deficit that the

1380: 1103: 1005: 818: 762: 563: 8720: 6730: 6478: 5270: 4673: 3581: 3308: 1997:, Keating developed the idea further, winning the support in 1993 of recently elected 1429:

announcement of Keating's support for Hawke was written by a fellow Labor politician,

1028:

faction, and developed a reputation as a talented and fierce parliamentary performer.

9630: 9590: 9517: 9403: 9320: 9284: 9008: 8992: 8982: 8463: 8349: 8182: 8001: 7971: 7283: 6964: 6084: 6074: 6025: 6015: 5980: 5970: 5939: 5929: 5880: 5870: 5589: 4853: 4812: 4777: 3803: 3764: 3725: 3629: 3145: 3075:"Keating, on life, politics, and the day he suggested arresting the Governor-General" 2400: 1975: 1899: 1643: 1572: 1548: 1481: 1294: 1137: 533: 114: 6182: 2375:

attempted to introduce conscription during World War I. In 2024, Keating criticized

2333:

distanced himself from Keating's views. Keating later issued a joint statement with

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by calling them "nutters". His remarks attracted media criticism, and Labor Leader

2109:. In contrast to Hewson, Howard adopted a "small target" campaign strategy for the 2094: 2048:

As prime minister, Keating maintained his aggressive debating style. When asked by

2024:

as "recalcitrant". The incident occurred after Mahathir refused to attend the 1993

2021: 1983: 1845:

in 1993, which "provide(d) a national system for the recognition and protection of

1477: 1454: 1239: 1235: 790: 772: 2482:. It went on to run until 2010, winning a number of awards and being broadcast on 2194:, an honour which has been offered to all former prime ministers since the modern 30:

This article is about the prime minister of Australia. For the British actor, see

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to campaign against Howard, describing Howard as a "desiccated coconut" who was "

2171: 2167: 1659: 1635: 1502: 1290: 1258: 957:(born 18 January 1944) is an Australian former politician who served as the 24th 586: 510: 5694:

Robinson, Paul (21 June 1992). "Inside the PM's piggy bank". The Age. p. 1.

3355:

Barton, Russell; Holberton, Simon (10 December 1983). "The dollar floats free".

9635: 9483: 9463: 9363: 9263: 9253: 9238: 9213: 9105: 8833: 8102: 7955: 7870: 7730: 7532: 7422: 7371: 7248: 7119: 7099: 7009: 6872: 6700: 6655: 6625: 6600: 6271: 5582:"Aukus pact will turn Australia into '51st state' of the US, Paul Keating says" 5167: 5058: 4845: 4370: 2796: 2303: 2251: 2217: 2064: 1663: 1352: 1056: 471: 43: 5720:

Barrowclough, Nikki; McGeough, Paul (8 June 1991). "Anita: woman of mystery".

5032:"Foreign interference laws: Paul Keating may have to declare as foreign agent" 5011: 4450: 2686:"Who was Australia's best prime minister? Experts rank the winners and dunces" 1886: 1775:. The addressing of these issues came to be known as Keating's "big picture". 1159:, after 13 years in office, his government suffered a landslide defeat to the 9691: 9645: 9418: 9408: 9383: 9084: 8974: 8853: 8398: 7935: 7930: 7880: 7875: 7845: 7835: 7789: 7736: 7705: 7681: 7591: 7538: 7507: 7483: 7361: 7331: 7326: 7263: 7069: 7049: 7044: 7019: 7014: 6994: 6979: 6954: 6867: 6857: 6837: 6782: 6680: 6650: 6605: 6585: 6580: 6570: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6530: 6525: 6286: 6212:

Photo – Delivering the annual John Curtin Prime Ministerial Lecture 2009

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and working as a research assistant for a trade union. He was elected to the

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Gahan, Peter (December 1993). "Solidarity Forever? The 1993 ACTU Congress".

4674:"The World Today – 5/10/99: Howard hits back at Keating over criticism" 1654:. We've crossed the line with one wheel off, but we have crossed the line." 1543:

reforms of the Government. In December 1983, Hawke and Keating approved the

9433: 9345: 8823: 8803: 8798: 8788: 8448: 7900: 7855: 7830: 7802: 7688: 7674: 7604: 7490: 7476: 7407: 7366: 7321: 7288: 7233: 7203: 7129: 7094: 7089: 6999: 6989: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6852: 6802: 6797: 6777: 6590: 6575: 6535: 6426: 6416: 6340: 6303: 3844: 2690: 2434: 2372: 2363: 2330: 2247: 2240: 2001: 1951: 1914: 1711: 1360: 1215: 1183: 506: 421: 261: 96: 6892: 6064: 5864: 5183:"The World Today – Keating criticises ALP over compulsory super plan" 2780:

Walker, Tony; Koutsoukis, Jason; "The good, the bad and the couldabeens",

9640: 9498: 9473: 9448: 9423: 9368: 9248: 9228: 8372: 7925: 7915: 7890: 7865: 7860: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7742: 7725: 7719: 7712: 7694: 7622: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7544: 7527: 7521: 7514: 7496: 7417: 7341: 7228: 7208: 7198: 7109: 7074: 7064: 7054: 7029: 7024: 6974: 6822: 6817: 6792: 6772: 6690: 6670: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6565: 6540: 6470: 6399: 6384: 6313: 6005: 5964: 5919: 3760:

Australian Department Heads Under Howard – Career Paths and Practice

3387:

Pierce, J.N. (15 December 1983). "Keen observers of the dollar's float".

2457: 2288:

In 2013, Keating took part in a series of four-hour-long interviews with

2098: 2079: 2052: 2041: 1913:

In the aftermath of the 1990 recession, Keating appointed his close ally

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poor by-election result in the federal electorate of Flinders in Victoria

1418: 1411: 1333: 1223: 1168: 1164: 1133: 1025: 1021: 985: 582: 162: 135: 109: 4793:

Warhaft, Sarah. (7 August 2004). "The power of speech – Talking Point",

2525: 2371:

and stating that the decision was the worst by a Labor government since

1055:, the deregulation of the financial sector, achieving the first federal 55: 9493: 9488: 9478: 9453: 9443: 8943: 8893: 8838: 8403: 8377: 7940: 7885: 7796: 7782: 7598: 7584: 7397: 7273: 7253: 7114: 7104: 7084: 7059: 6984: 6842: 6832: 6787: 6685: 6675: 6595: 6330: 6232: 6116: 4866: 4130:

Millett, Michael (1 June 1991). "Revelation of pact provided trigger".

2355: 2280: 2262: 2216:. The book first drew criticism from Keating's by then-estranged wife, 2207: 1971: 1730: 1596: 1563:

on imports, the privatisation of several state-owned companies such as

367: 3840:"Cabinet papers show Paul Keating had a 'budget emergency' of his own" 2138: 1464:

Following Labor's victory in the 1983 election, Keating was appointed

1387:

in October 1975, but served in the role only until the Government was

703: 8923: 8828: 8753: 8743: 7748: 7550: 7346: 7268: 6660: 6453: 6367: 4210: 3170: 2367: 2334: 2232: 2162:. He was also appointed a visiting professor of public policy at the 2151: 2127: 1994: 1960: 1796: 1469: 1425: 1254: 1036: 970: 150: 3927:

Bowers, Peter (12 July 1987). "Hawke savours the glory of victory".

1535:

report on the first day of trading with a floating Australian dollar

1281: 9428: 8858: 8813: 8793: 7895: 7039: 4613:"Cabinet papers 1992-93: Paul Keating's One Nation and the economy" 4485:"Paul Keating's Creative Nation: a policy document that changed us" 4007: 2474: 2438: 2427: 2412: 2407:. They had four children, who spent some of their teenage years in 2404: 2388: 2236: 2017: 1759:

On 20 December 1991, Keating was sworn in as prime minister by the

1341: 1298: 5335:"Former PM Paul Keating Attacks Security Agencies On China Stance" 2036: 1943: 1771:, deepening Australia's economic and cultural ties with Asia, and 1351:

Keating aged 34, second from left, with Labor figures (from left)

9378: 8948: 8883: 8773: 5770: 5368:"The China 'conflict' Paul Keating has you 'need to be aware of'" 5107: 4323: 4150: 3473: 3437:"The long road that led to the floating of the Australian dollar" 3357: 2754: 2478:, a musical based on Keating's life and career, premiered at the 2453: 2008: 1967: 1851:

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner

1800: 1285:

Keating in 1970, shortly after he was first elected to Parliament

6122:

Recollections of a Bleeding Heart: A Portrait of Paul Keating PM

5428:"Paul Keating pays tribute to 'great friendship' with Bob Hawke" 4774:

For The True Believers: Great Labor Speeches that Shaped History

3974:"The real reasons why it was the 1990s recession we had to have" 3621:

The End of Certainty: Power, Politics, and Business in Australia

3279:"Hawke memorial: Keating on a friendship that lasted to the end" 2213:

Recollections of a Bleeding Heart: A Portrait of Paul Keating PM

2146:

After leaving Parliament in 1996, Keating moved to the affluent

9753:

Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Blaxland

9393: 8868: 6236: 4247: 2380: 2155: 1564: 1560: 1219: 1129: 1052: 981: 6007:

A question of leadership : Paul Keating political fighter

4563:"Compulsory super: it's good, it works and we want more of it" 2553: 2297:

O'Brien used these conversations as the basis for a 2014 book

9723:

Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia

4449:

Text was copied from this source, which is available under a

4445: 4244:"Contribute six names to our lists and win a free Crikey sub" 2376: 2366:. In January 2022, Keating accused British Foreign Secretary 2350: 2113:, publicly committing to keep numerous Labor reforms such as 2013: 1778: 6138: 646: 2965:. Civicsandcitizenship.edu.au. 14 June 2005. Archived from 2939:. Civicsandcitizenship.edu.au. 14 June 2005. Archived from 2483: 2202:

In 2000, he published his first book since leaving office,

1702:

with Keating that he would remain as leader through to the

1619: 1024:. During this time he came to be seen as the leader of the 1012:

removed Labor from power, he held senior portfolios in the

6110:

Unfinished Business: Paul Keating's interrupted revolution

4273:

Hartcher, Peter (20 December 1991). "Keating scrapes in".

3309:"Hawke: 1983 National Economic Summit established success" 3045:"Parliament 1973: baby steps on Australian gay law reform" 2275:

Unfinished Business: Paul Keating's Interrupted Revolution

1744: 1246:, John Chapman and Sarah Gallagher, both of whom had been 1079:

Hawke for the leadership, believing he had reneged on the

1043:

and strengthen the Australian economy. These included the

7463: 4398:"Keating's Redfern Address voted an unforgettable speech" 2991:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 17 November 2005. 2597:"How Paul Keating transformed the economy and the nation" 2117:, and defusing the republic issue by promising to hold a 1414:

faction. At this time, he initially supported the former

1312:

in the western suburbs of Sydney, and was elected to the

1090:

Keating was appointed prime minister in the aftermath of

1004:

from October to November 1975, in the final weeks of the

4583:. The Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia. 3689:"Let the gongs sound for the world's greatest treasurer" 1375:, Keating narrowly failed to be elected to serve in the 1347: 6760: 6508: 5165:"Middle-of-the-road fascists can't compose IR policy". 4676:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 5 October 1999. 4038:"Australia's record-breaking economic growth continues" 961:

from 1991 to 1996, holding office as the leader of the

848: 6217:

Text – 2009 John Curtin Prime Ministerial Lecture

2460:, in inner-city Sydney, and has a holiday home on the 1853:, who was required to prepare an annual report to the 4004:"Paul Keating on the lead-up to the federal election" 2349:

In September 2021, following the announcement of the

2186:(2012). In 1997, Keating declined appointment in the 1881: 7170: 5736:"Keating promoted culture as something to celebrate" 5719: 5704: 4302:

Edwards, John, Keating - The Inside Story, pp. 458-9

3187: 2493: 1035:, Keating was appointed treasurer by prime minister 3015:"Dread and dry mouth: first speeches in Parliament" 9748:Members of the Australian House of Representatives 6066:After words : post-prime ministerial speeches 5924:(Updated ed.). North Sydney, NSW, Australia: 5799:"The election loss that still haunts Paul Keating" 5310:. ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 4927: 4925: 4923: 4479: 4477: 3789: 768:Shadow Minister for Minerals, Resources and Energy 4893: 2627:"The collected insults of former PM Paul Keating" 2273:. In August 2008, he spoke at the book launch of 1806:Shortly after Keating became prime minister, the 854:Privatisation of Qantas and the Commonwealth Bank 9689: 5490:"Labor MPs lash Paul Keating for China comments" 4148:(4 June 1991). "Kerin takes over as Treasurer". 1098:, but Keating's government was re-elected in an 5580:Farrer, Martin; Hurst, Daniel (8 August 2024). 5268: 5075:. Booksinprint.seekbooks.com.au. Archived from 4920: 4811:. University of Queensland Press. p. 257. 4474: 4098: 3902:"Chess, John Howard and the Box Hill town hall" 3833: 3831: 3530: 3354: 1182:As prime minister, Keating performed poorly in 5481: 5359: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4335: 4333: 3711: 3597:The Hawke government: A Critical Retrospective 3469:"The day that protectionism died in Australia" 2651: 2227:, Keating joined former Labor Prime Ministers 1799:in 1992 and meeting with Indonesian President 1410:, thus becoming the leader of the influential 1395:the following month. In a 2013 interview with 1379:, instead being a backbencher for most of the 800:This is a recession that Australia had to have 8706: 7638: 7449: 7156: 6908: 6746: 6494: 4363: 3795: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3188:Errington, Wayne; Van Onselen, Peter (2007). 3165: 3163: 2896: 2894: 2797:"Unforgettable Speeches (ABC Radio National)" 2411:, the prime minister's official residence in 2327:Australian Security Intelligence Organisation 1586:. This was an agreement directly between the 1301:. He also developed a friendship with former 1126:a national infrastructure development program 1087:six months later, and became prime minister. 1051:of the Australian dollar, the elimination of 935: 741: 736: 27:Prime Minister of Australia from 1991 to 1996 6407:President of the New South Wales Labor Party 6175:"Prime Ministers of Australia: Paul Keating" 5326: 4986:"ASX listing for Brain Resource Company Ltd" 4540:"Chapter 2: Australia's three-pillar system" 4188: 3828: 3594: 3531:Hamilton, Clive; Quiggin, John (June 1995). 2677: 2321:In 2019, during campaigning for that year's 2204:Engagement: Australia Faces the Asia-Pacific 1484:to question the economic credibility of the 8965:118th General Hospital (United States Army) 6922: 5579: 5450: 4988:. Australian Stock Exchange. Archived from 4722: 4599: 4330: 4217:. William Heinemann Australia. p. 544. 4203: 3750: 3567: 3177:. William Heinemann Australia. p. 148. 1841:This work culminated in the passage of the 1205: 767: 387:21 October 1975 – 11 November 1975 8713: 8699: 7652: 7645: 7631: 7456: 7442: 7163: 7149: 6915: 6901: 6753: 6739: 6501: 6487: 6143: 5909:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5866:Paul Keating : the big-picture leader 5829:"Bleeding heart songs from the 'arse end'" 5648:"Coy Keating must publicly 'fess his love" 4763:, Cambridge University Press, 1999, p. 309 4451:Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) 3664:. European Speakers Bureau. Archived from 3603: 3160: 3115: 3113: 2891: 2031: 1818:; the judgement would come to be known as 1779:Indigenous land rights and domestic policy 1737:' policy, Keating took the opportunity to 1188:ratings of his premiership have been mixed 942: 928: 54: 5136:"Loves lies bleeding: the PM and the pen" 4400:. Cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au. Archived from 3971: 3717: 3588: 2864: 2825: 2590: 2588: 2448:Keating's interests include the music of 1925:scheme as part of the final stage of the 1448: 1276: 1059:in Australian history, and reform of the 88:20 December 1991 – 11 March 1996 5862: 5693: 5678: 5487: 5365: 5175: 4692: 4641: 4544:Retirement Income Strategic Issues Paper 4272: 3724:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 202. 3499: 3404:"Floating the dollar was worth the pain" 2683: 2279: 2137: 2133: 2035: 1942: 1885: 1878:was also introduced for the first time. 1860: 1782: 1693: 1613: 1609: 1521: 1517: 1346: 1280: 742:President of New South Wales Young Labor 449:25 October 1969 – 23 April 1996 6062: 5962: 5488:Galloway, Anthony (23 September 2021). 5301: 5097: 4546:, Australian Government, archived from 4287: 4227: 4194: 4179: 4164: 4144: 4129: 3837: 3686: 3434: 3401: 3262: 3247: 3232: 3110: 2594: 2480:Melbourne International Comedy Festival 2059:as "a motley, dishonest crew", and the 1745:Prime Minister of Australia (1991–1996) 1031:After Labor's landslide victory at the 14: 9690: 9300:Villawood Immigration Detention Centre 6003: 5778:from the original on 16 September 2021 5438:from the original on 22 September 2020 5332: 5283:from the original on 16 September 2021 5133: 4894:Norman Abjorensen (28 February 1995). 4806: 4728: 4610: 4587:from the original on 28 September 2020 4416: 3926: 3756: 3699:from the original on 16 September 2021 3662:"SPEAKER ORATEUR: HON. PAUL J KEATING" 3512:from the original on 16 September 2021 3386: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2912:from the original on 13 September 2021 2879:from the original on 25 September 2021 2585: 2250:". He also described Howard's deputy, 1876:mandatory detention for asylum seekers 1604:Euromoney Finance Minister of the Year 9788:Leaders of the Australian Labor Party 9703:1975 Australian constitutional crisis 8724:suburbs, localities, and other topics 8694: 8444:1975 Australian constitutional crisis 8424:History of the Australian Labor Party 7626: 7465:Leaders of the Australian Labor Party 7437: 7144: 6896: 6734: 6482: 6095:from the original on 20 February 2024 6036:from the original on 20 February 2024 5950:from the original on 20 February 2024 5917: 5891:from the original on 20 February 2024 5821: 5645: 5456: 5314:from the original on 18 November 2022 5224:from the original on 27 February 2008 5211: 4831: 4741:from the original on 20 February 2024 4680:from the original on 10 November 2012 4209: 4080:from the original on 26 February 2017 4050:from the original on 31 December 2018 3882:from the original on 20 February 2024 3816:from the original on 20 February 2024 3777:from the original on 20 February 2024 3738:from the original on 20 February 2024 3642:from the original on 20 February 2024 3614: 3549:from the original on 20 February 2022 3449:from the original on 16 November 2019 3339: 3169: 3055:from the original on 20 February 2024 2807:from the original on 17 February 2007 2774: 2762:from the original on 14 November 2012 2718:"Ranking Australia's prime ministers" 973:from 1983 to 1991 and as the seventh 678:Keating on the floating of the dollar 5839:from the original on 2 November 2012 5548: 5347:from the original on 8 November 2020 5038:from the original on 1 February 2018 4947:from the original on 1 February 2022 4908:from the original on 1 February 2022 4644:"Farewell to Jakarta's Man of Steel" 4560: 4070:"Former deputy PM Lionel Bowen dead" 3595:Ryan, Susan; Bramston, Troy (2003). 3435:Cornish, Selwyn (21 November 2014). 3416:from the original on 1 December 2013 3289:from the original on 1 February 2022 3214:from the original on 27 October 2021 2937:"Civics | Paul Keating (1944–)" 2870: 2730:from the original on 25 October 2018 2403:, a Dutch-born flight attendant for 2387:," and that Taiwan is comparable to 2309:Paul Keating: The Big-Picture Leader 1826:did exist in Australia, overturning 337:11 March 1983 – 3 June 1991 9758:Members of the Cabinet of Australia 9743:Deputy prime ministers of Australia 9708:20th-century Australian politicians 9044:LaSalle Catholic College, Bankstown 8732:within City of Canterbury Bankstown 6762:Deputy prime ministers of Australia 5796: 5746:from the original on 19 August 2010 5500:from the original on 9 January 2023 5469:from the original on 9 January 2023 5408:from the original on 13 August 2020 5302:Gerathy, Sarah (28 November 2014). 5269:Stephen Loosley (2 February 2017). 5187:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 5146:from the original on 5 January 2023 5115:from the original on 5 January 2023 4834:The Journal of Industrial Relations 4623:from the original on 1 October 2020 4611:Murphy, Damien (20 December 2016). 4509: 4497:from the original on 1 October 2020 4434:from the original on 15 August 2020 3904:. 30 September 2005. Archived from 3852:from the original on 7 January 2015 3802:. Melbourne University Publishing. 3500:Mannheim, Markus (1 January 2017). 3314:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 2924: 2742: 2316:2015 New South Wales state election 2192:Companion of the Order of Australia 2160:Chinese Government Development Bank 1228:New South Wales Government Railways 990:Australian House of Representatives 291:4 April 1990 – 3 June 1991 241:4 April 1990 – 3 June 1991 24: 9718:Australian people of Irish descent 7297: 6348:Deputy Prime Minister of Australia 5855: 5809:from the original on 27 March 2018 5627:from the original on 6 August 2020 5561:from the original on 15 March 2023 5457:Hurst, Daniel (10 November 2021). 5378:from the original on 9 August 2019 5134:Gordon, Michael (19 August 2011). 4896:"Dazzling Meteor That Disappeared" 4731:"Malaysia Premier Demands Apology" 4729:Shenon, Philip (9 December 1993). 4710:from the original on 29 March 2016 4642:Sheriden, Greg (28 January 2008). 4565:. The Conversation. Archived from 4428:Australian Human Rights Commission 4111:from the original on 12 March 2018 3972:McFarlane, Ian (2 December 2006). 3533:"The privatisation of CSL Limited" 3481:from the original on 23 March 2021 3402:Jericho, Greg (28 November 2013). 3372:"Why we had to float the dollar". 3321:from the original on 29 March 2021 3190:John Winston Howard: The Biography 3085:from the original on 14 April 2021 2908:. National Archives of Australia. 2698:from the original on 2 August 2021 2467: 2088:fifth consecutive election victory 1882:Superannuation and economic policy 1588:Australian Council of Trade Unions 791:Deputy Prime Minister of Australia 229:Deputy Prime Minister of Australia 25: 9809: 6207:National Film & Sound Archive 6130: 6052:, University of Queensland Press. 5615:"Parliamentarian to marry beauty" 5212:Welch, Dylan (13 February 2008). 5193:from the original on 7 March 2007 4700:"Back to Canberra: Founding APEC" 4254:from the original on 12 June 2020 4018:from the original on 10 July 2007 3953:from the original on 29 June 2010 3121:Keating: The Inside Story, Viking 3105:Keating: The Inside Story, Viking 2665:from the original on 1 March 2020 2639:from the original on 17 June 2022 2607:from the original on 16 June 2020 2020:when he described Prime Minister 1991:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 1932: 1729:. After Hawke was forced to sack 1642:that was later introduced by the 1421:for Labor Leader over the former 1092:the early 1990s economic downturn 6881: 6717: 6716: 6434:Deputy Leader of the Labor Party 5991:from the original on 20 May 2022 5790: 5758: 5728: 5713: 5698: 5687: 5672: 5660:from the original on 17 May 2016 5639: 5607: 5573: 5542: 5530:from the original on 8 July 2022 5512: 5420: 5390: 5295: 5262: 5236: 5205: 5127: 4967:"Keating to quit Woollahra home" 4759:Dyster, B., & Meredith, D., 4444: 4099:Gordon, Michael (16 July 2010). 3838:Jericho, Greg (1 January 2014). 3570:Journal of Banking & Finance 3025:from the original on 5 June 2020 2995:from the original on 3 July 2010 2871:Bell, Matt (22 September 2021). 2750:"Prime ministers' rank and file" 2684:Strangio, Paul (2 August 2021). 2552: 2538: 2524: 2510: 2496: 2456:clocks. He currently resides in 2394: 2325:, Keating spoke out against the 2176:National University of Singapore 1063:, including the introduction of 915: 702: 668: 633: 549: 279:Deputy Leader of the Labor Party 9326:Bankstown District Cricket Club 6294:Minister for Northern Australia 5966:Keating : the inside story 5091: 5065: 5050: 5024: 5004: 4977: 4959: 4887: 4860: 4825: 4800: 4787: 4766: 4761:Australia in the Global Economy 4753: 4666: 4635: 4573: 4554: 4532: 4390: 4357: 4305: 4296: 4281: 4266: 4236: 4221: 4173: 4158: 4138: 4123: 4092: 4062: 4030: 3996: 3965: 3935: 3920: 3894: 3864: 3680: 3654: 3561: 3524: 3493: 3461: 3428: 3395: 3380: 3376:. 10 December 1983. p. 12. 3365: 3348: 3333: 3301: 3271: 3256: 3241: 3226: 3196: 3181: 3126: 3097: 3067: 3037: 3007: 2981: 2955: 2855: 2846: 2837: 2595:Johnson, Carol (16 June 2020). 1822:, and declared that a right to 1551:, disregarding advice from the 1385:Minister for Northern Australia 1320:when he was just 25 years old. 1144:leaders' meeting, and promoted 1134:Commonwealth Serum Laboratories 1002:minister for Northern Australia 965:(ALP). He previously served as 811:December 1991 Labor Party spill 763:Minister for Northern Australia 545: 375:Minister for Northern Australia 6160:National Archives of Australia 6012:University of Queensland Press 5797:Day, David (29 January 2015). 5646:Sharp, Annette (8 June 2013). 5021:. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 4941:National Archives of Australia 4561:Cook, Trevor (28 March 2012). 3943:"Keating still casts a shadow" 3687:Millmow, Alex (16 June 2009). 2819: 2789: 2710: 2619: 2261:to witness new Prime Minister 2084:explain exactly which products 1989:Following the creation of the 1896:National Superannuation Scheme 1383:. He was eventually appointed 992:at the age of 25, winning the 826:Term of government (1991–1996) 778:Floating the Australian dollar 13: 1: 9586:Bankstown Bites Food Festival 9331:Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs 6050:A True Believer: Paul Keating 5366:Mitchell, Neil (6 May 2019). 5333:Greene, Andrew (6 May 2019). 5061:. 26 January 1997. p. 3. 4884:. Retrieved 31 December 2014. 4809:A True Believer: Paul Keating 3582:10.1016/S0378-4266(02)00242-X 3192:. Melbourne University Press. 2902:"Paul Keating: before office" 2578: 2180:University of New South Wales 2164:University of New South Wales 1890:Keating and his Cabinet, 1994 1723:challenged for the leadership 1459: 1371:After Labor's victory at the 1085:a second successful challenge 61: 9773:Prime ministers of Australia 9621:Earlwood Aboriginal Art Site 9616:Duck River (New South Wales) 9073:Public transport bus service 9034:Canterbury Boys' High School 8722:City of Canterbury Bankstown 8269:Australian Capital Territory 6510:Prime ministers of Australia 6222:Painting – Paul Keating 6198:Paul Keating Insults Archive 6179:National Museum of Australia 5921:Paul Keating, prime minister 5549:Karp, Paul (15 March 2023). 4933:"Paul Keating: after office" 4527:Special Broadcasting Service 4364:Phillip Adams (5 May 2007). 2833:. Fourth Estate. p. 17. 2292:which were broadcast on the 2239:to the seat", as an "...old 2071:was "unwinnable" for Labor. 1795:footage of Keating visiting 1669:During the campaign for the 1402:After Labor's defeat in the 601:De La Salle Catholic College 7: 9763:Republic Advisory Committee 9611:Cooks River Sewage Aqueduct 9601:Canterbury Bankstown region 9290:Bankstown Lidcombe Hospital 9244:Georges River National Park 9014:Bankstown Girls High School 6375:Prime Minister of Australia 6156:Australia's Prime Ministers 4937:Australia's Prime Ministers 4581:"Superannuation Statistics" 3796:D'Alpuget, Blanche (2011). 3718:Eccleston, Richard (2007). 3442:Australian Financial Review 2906:Australia's Prime Ministers 2831:Paul Keating: The Biography 2783:Australian Financial Review 2489: 1773:making Australia a republic 1638:, similar in nature to the 1636:broad-based consumption tax 1408:New South Wales Labor Party 1336:'s motion to decriminalise 1323:Keating was initially more 1150:Republic Advisory Committee 959:prime minister of Australia 874:Republic Advisory Committee 819:Prime Minister of Australia 806:June 1991 Labor Party spill 76:Prime Minister of Australia 10: 9814: 9783:Australian Roman Catholics 9738:Australian trade unionists 9651:Pressure Tunnel and Shafts 9224:Canterbury Park Racecourse 8469:Norfolk Island Labor Party 5103:"Annita Keating draws ire" 4846:10.1177/002218569303500406 3763:. ANU Press. p. 136. 3344:. Earlybrave Publications. 2659:"Federal Newspoll Archive" 2168:honorary doctorates in law 1936: 1814:in a long-running case on 1748: 1632:Australian taxation system 1501:symphonies and collecting 1486:Liberal-National Coalition 1452: 1161:Liberal–National Coalition 1102:. In its second term, the 29: 9674: 9656:Roselands Shopping Centre 9573: 9507: 9354: 9308: 9277: 9204: 9093: 9072: 9064:Western Sydney University 9049:Malek Fahd Islamic School 9024:Birrong Girls High School 9001: 8988:No. 1 Fighter Sector RAAF 8957: 8729: 8487: 8416: 8391: 8365: 8358: 8335:Australian Fabian Society 8312: 8257: 8191: 8055: 7964: 7818: 7662: 7471: 7381:Parliamentary Secretaries 7380: 7309: 7295: 7191: 7179: 6930: 6879: 6768: 6714: 6521: 6467: 6461:Leader of the Labor Party 6458: 6450: 6440: 6431: 6423: 6413: 6404: 6396: 6391: 6381: 6372: 6364: 6354: 6345: 6337: 6327: 6318: 6310: 6300: 6291: 6283: 6278: 6268: 6259: 6251: 6244: 6010:. Queensland, Australia: 5803:The Sydney Morning Herald 5740:The Sydney Morning Herald 5722:The Sydney Morning Herald 5707:The Sydney Morning Herald 5681:The Sydney Morning Herald 5494:The Sydney Morning Herald 5244:"Video of speech, part 2" 5218:The Sydney Morning Herald 5140:The Sydney Morning Herald 4882:The Sydney Morning Herald 4871:The Keating we never knew 4617:The Sydney Morning Herald 4467:20 September 2020 at the 4290:Keating: The Inside Story 4275:The Sydney Morning Herald 4230:Keating: The Inside Story 4197:Keating: The Inside Story 4182:Keating: The Inside Story 4167:Keating: The Inside Story 4132:The Sydney Morning Herald 4105:The Sydney Morning Herald 4074:The Sydney Morning Herald 3947:The Sydney Morning Herald 3929:The Sydney Morning Herald 3799:Hawke: The Prime Minister 3693:The Sydney Morning Herald 3506:The Sydney Morning Herald 3389:The Sydney Morning Herald 3374:The Sydney Morning Herald 3265:Keating: The Inside Story 3250:Keating: The Inside Story 3235:Keating: The Inside Story 3142:Commonwealth of Australia 3134:"Past Treasury Ministers" 3019:The Sydney Morning Herald 2723:The Sydney Morning Herald 2399:In 1976, Keating married 2196:Australian Honours System 2119:constitutional convention 1993:(APEC) Economic Forum by 1927:Prices and Incomes Accord 1836:Aboriginal reconciliation 1584:Prices and Incomes Accord 1577:Reserve Bank of Australia 1389:controversially dismissed 1200:Aboriginal reconciliation 1196:colonisation in Australia 1118:compulsory superannuation 1045:Prices and Incomes Accord 689: 657: 641: 629: 612: 605:Belmore Technical College 593: 578: 570: 559: 527: 517: 486: 481: 477: 465: 453: 442: 427: 415: 403: 391: 380: 373: 361: 351: 341: 330: 323: 313: 303: 295: 284: 277: 267: 255: 245: 234: 227: 217: 207: 190: 186: – 19 March 1996 176: 171:Leader of the Labor Party 168: 156: 144: 123: 102: 92: 81: 73: 69: 53: 41: 9259:Mirambeena Regional Park 9094:Public transport by rail 9019:Bankstown Senior College 6392:Party political offices 6048:Gordon, Michael (1996), 6004:Gordon, Michael (1993). 4807:Gordon, Michael (1996). 4772:Bramston, Troy. (2012). 4521:13 November 2011 at the 4340:Mabo v Queensland (No 2) 3599:. Pluto Press Australia. 2130:had first taken office. 1755:Hawke–Keating government 1710:to replace the retiring 1314:House of Representatives 1263:LaSalle Catholic College 1250:for theft in the 1830s. 1206:Early life and education 1077:unsuccessfully challenge 844:Superannuation Guarantee 711:This article is part of 9778:Treasurers of Australia 9768:Politicians from Sydney 9728:Labor Right politicians 9336:Canterbury Bankstown FC 8340:Chifley Research Centre 6924:Treasurers of Australia 6246:Parliament of Australia 5863:Bramston, Troy (2016). 5276:The Spectator Australia 5214:"Kevin Rudd says sorry" 5057:"Keating: gone wrong". 4456:16 October 2020 at the 4317:2 November 2012 at the 4043:The Wall Street Journal 3540:The Australia Institute 2573:Second Keating Ministry 2560:Organized Labour portal 2425:New South Wales Premier 2299:Keating: The Interviews 2032:1993 and 1996 elections 1865:Keating delivering the 1808:High Court of Australia 1739:challenge a second time 1480:had inherited from the 1303:New South Wales Premier 9733:Australian republicans 9678:List of Sydney suburbs 9146:Hurlstone Park station 8730:Suburbs and localities 8330:Australian Young Labor 7655:Australian Labor Party 7303: 7172:First Keating ministry 6321:Treasurer of Australia 6069:. Crows Nest, N.S.W.: 6063:Keating, Paul (2011). 6055:Keating, Paul (1995), 5963:Edwards, John (1996). 5766:"Resurrecting Keating" 4292:. Viking. p. 442. 4288:Edwards, John (1996). 4232:. Viking. p. 440. 4228:Edwards, John (1996). 4199:. Viking. p. 439. 4195:Edwards, John (1996). 4184:. Viking. p. 438. 4180:Edwards, John (1996). 4169:. Viking. p. 435. 4165:Edwards, John (1996). 3340:Toner, Kieron (2000). 3263:Edwards, John (1996). 3248:Edwards, John (1996). 3233:Edwards, John (1996). 3144:. 2013. Archived from 2568:First Keating Ministry 2518:New South Wales portal 2452:and collecting French 2445:to be closer to work. 2285: 2143: 2076:goods and services tax 2045: 1955: 1891: 1870: 1816:Indigenous land rights 1803: 1687:gross domestic product 1640:goods and services tax 1627: 1536: 1495:classical architecture 1466:Treasurer of Australia 1449:Treasurer of Australia 1445:just six weeks later. 1368: 1340:in 1973. According to 1286: 1277:Early political career 1212:St Margaret's Hospital 1177:China Development Bank 1114:Indigenous land rights 1000:. Keating briefly was 963:Australian Labor Party 783:Financial deregulation 773:Treasurer of Australia 325:Treasurer of Australia 9798:Sydney County Council 9596:Bethungra, Canterbury 9219:Belmore Sports Ground 9205:Sports facilities and 9156:Leightonfield station 9039:Georges River Grammar 8474:The light on the hill 7301: 5742:. 15 September 2009. 4569:on 13 September 2015. 4366:"The greatest speech" 4350:1 (3 June 1992), 4344:[1992] HCA 23 3757:Malone, Paul (2006). 3267:. Viking. p. 48. 3237:. Viking. p. 44. 2875:. realestate.com.au. 2673:– via Infogram. 2283: 2188:Australia Day Honours 2174:in Tokyo (1995), the 2141: 2134:Post-political career 2039: 1974:independence, and by 1946: 1923:enterprise bargaining 1889: 1864: 1791: 1769:Indigenous population 1708:deputy prime minister 1694:Leadership challenges 1617: 1610:Microeconomic reforms 1531: 1518:Macroeconomic reforms 1453:Further information: 1350: 1325:socially conservative 1284: 1267:Sydney County Council 1122:enterprise bargaining 1106:enacted the landmark 975:deputy prime minister 969:under Prime Minister 849:Enterprise bargaining 832:Native Title Act 1993 431:Australian Parliament 9666:Wolli Creek Aqueduct 9606:Chipping Norton Lake 9136:Chester Hill station 6107:Lowe, David (2008), 5969:. New York: Viking. 5918:Carew, Edna (1992). 4876:29 June 2018 at the 4776:. Federation Press. 4460:licence. (Statement 4430:. 27 November 2015. 4046:. 4 September 2018. 3409:ABC News (Australia) 3252:. Viking. p. 6. 3148:on 17 September 2013 2758:. 18 December 2004. 2635:. 11 November 2013. 2184:Macquarie University 1965:Indonesian President 1391:by Governor-General 1210:Keating was born at 1179:from 2005 to 2018. 1148:by establishing the 1081:Kirribilli Agreement 994:division of Blaxland 980:Keating was born in 664:Paul Keating's voice 548: 1976; 32:Paul Keating (actor) 9379:Paulini Curuenavuli 9341:Chester Hill Rhinos 9295:Canterbury Hospital 9234:Dunc Gray Velodrome 9054:St Euphemia College 8749:Bankstown Aerodrome 8454:Federal Labor (NSW) 8320:National Conference 8219:Beazley (1996–2001) 6262:Member for Blaxland 6185:on 26 December 2011 6057:Advancing Australia 5653:The Daily Telegraph 5526:. 24 January 2022. 5034:. 6 December 2017. 5017:28 May 2010 at the 4550:on 28 February 2015 4493:. 30 October 2014. 4404:on 3 September 2007 4378:on 21 February 2009 3876:Parlinfo.aph.gov.au 3477:. 6 December 2003. 3081:. 7 November 2013. 2385:Chinese real estate 2123:two party preferred 1869:on 10 December 1992 1867:Redfern Park Speech 1832:Redfern Park Speech 1253:Keating grew up in 1192:Redfern Park Speech 1073:dividend imputation 1069:fringe benefits tax 977:from 1990 to 1991. 838:Redfern Park Speech 60:Official portrait, 9793:Keating government 9626:Henry Lawson Drive 9581:Ashfield Reservoir 9514:Federal divisions 9269:Terry Lamb Complex 9191:Wiley Park station 9141:East Hills station 9131:Canterbury station 9059:Sefton High School 8325:National Executive 8313:Party institutions 8279:Northern Territory 7304: 6279:Political offices 5835:. 11 August 2007. 5402:The Canberra Times 5250:on 2 December 2008 4901:The Canberra Times 4735:The New York Times 4516:Detention timeline 4327:, 20 November 2007 3949:. 31 August 2004. 3908:on 6 December 2020 3668:on 5 December 2008 3317:. 2 January 2012. 2843:Day (2015), p. 10. 2423:as well as former 2417:Julieanne Newbould 2344:Sydney Opera House 2286: 2271:Stolen Generations 2144: 2046: 1956: 1904:Australian economy 1892: 1871: 1804: 1751:Keating government 1628: 1622:Secretary-General 1553:Treasury Secretary 1537: 1468:by Prime Minister 1381:Whitlam government 1369: 1287: 1140:, established the 1104:Keating government 1006:Whitlam government 564:Julieanne Newbould 9685: 9684: 9631:King Georges Road 9591:Bankstown Central 9404:Taj El-Din Hilaly 9355:Notable residents 9321:Bankstown City FC 9285:Bankstown Airport 9186:Villawood station 9171:Punchbowl station 9111:Bankstown station 9009:Al Amanah College 8993:Sydney gang rapes 8983:Milperra massacre 8688: 8687: 8479:Tree of Knowledge 8464:Industrial Groups 8412: 8411: 8383:Independent Labor 8350:John Curtin House 8304:Western Australia 8234:Beazley (2005–06) 8204:Whitlam (1975–77) 8199:Whitlam (1967–72) 7620: 7619: 7431: 7430: 7284:Graham Richardson 7138: 7137: 6890: 6889: 6728: 6727: 6477: 6476: 6468:Succeeded by 6441:Succeeded by 6414:Succeeded by 6382:Succeeded by 6355:Succeeded by 6328:Succeeded by 6301:Succeeded by 6269:Succeeded by 6080:978-1-74237-759-9 6071:Allen & Unwin 5926:Allen & Unwin 5876:978-1-925321-74-6 5271:"Bankstown lefty" 5101:(22 April 2004). 5099:Grattan, Michelle 4215:The Hawke Memoirs 4146:Grattan, Michelle 3626:Allen & Unwin 3204:"Hansard Display" 3175:The Hawke Memoirs 2861:Day (2015), p. 3. 2852:Day (2015), p. 8. 2786:, 3 January 2001. 2401:Annita van Iersel 2050:Opposition Leader 2014:Bogor Declaration 1976:Nobel Peace Prize 1900:demographic shift 1789: 1721:in June 1991 and 1644:Howard government 1573:Commonwealth Bank 1549:Australian dollar 1529: 1482:Fraser government 1295:Graham Richardson 1194:on the impact of 1173:elected unopposed 1138:Commonwealth Bank 1065:capital gains tax 955:Paul John Keating 952: 951: 859:Detention centres 757: 729: 728: 693: 692: 673: 534:Annita van Iersel 491:Paul John Keating 115:Sir William Deane 103:Governors General 16:(Redirected from 9805: 9539:State districts 9389:Alex Dimitriades 9357:past and present 9316:Bankstown Bruins 9029:Bass High School 8970:Bankstown Bunker 8715: 8708: 8701: 8692: 8691: 8488:Leadership votes 8363: 8362: 8261: 7946:Anthony Albanese 7809:Anthony Albanese 7700:Matthew Charlton 7666: 7656: 7647: 7640: 7633: 7624: 7623: 7458: 7451: 7444: 7435: 7434: 7352:Jeannette McHugh 7165: 7158: 7151: 7142: 7141: 6917: 6910: 6903: 6894: 6893: 6885: 6755: 6748: 6741: 6732: 6731: 6720: 6719: 6503: 6496: 6489: 6480: 6479: 6451:Preceded by 6424:Preceded by 6397:Preceded by 6365:Preceded by 6338:Preceded by 6311:Preceded by 6284:Preceded by 6252:Preceded by 6242: 6241: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6181:. 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Archived from 4361: 4355: 4337: 4328: 4321:, Shaun Carney, 4309: 4303: 4300: 4294: 4293: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4250:. 4 March 2001. 4240: 4234: 4233: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4127: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4076:. 1 April 2012. 4066: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3980:. 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919: 749: 725: 724: 722: 715: 714: 706: 699: 698: 695: 694: 680:12 December 1983 675: 674: 653: 650: 648: 637: 560:Domestic partner 553: 551: 547: 504: 500: 498: 482:Personal details 468: 456: 447: 433: 418: 406: 394: 385: 364: 354: 344: 335: 316: 306: 289: 270: 258: 248: 239: 220: 210: 184:19 December 1991 181: 159: 147: 86: 63: 58: 39: 38: 21: 9813: 9812: 9808: 9807: 9806: 9804: 9803: 9802: 9688: 9687: 9686: 9681: 9670: 9569: 9503: 9459:Anthony Mundine 9356: 9350: 9304: 9278:Other utilities 9273: 9206: 9200: 9196:Yagoona station 9176:Revesby station 9166:Panania station 9161:Padstow station 9151:Lakemba station 9126:Campsie station 9121:Birrong station 9116:Belmore station 9089: 9080:Transit Systems 9068: 8997: 8953: 8914:Revesby Heights 8879:Padstow Heights 8731: 8725: 8719: 8689: 8684: 8483: 8408: 8387: 8354: 8308: 8289:South Australia 8274:New South Wales 8259: 8253: 8192:Shadow cabinets 8187: 8051: 7960: 7951:Tanya Plibersek 7851:Arthur Blakeley 7841:Albert Gardiner 7826:Gregor McGregor 7814: 7664: 7658: 7654: 7651: 7621: 7616: 7467: 7462: 7432: 7427: 7388:Laurie Brereton 7376: 7305: 7293: 7187: 7182:Prime Minister: 7175: 7169: 7139: 7134: 6926: 6921: 6891: 6886: 6877: 6764: 6759: 6729: 6724: 6710: 6517: 6507: 6473: 6464: 6456: 6446: 6437: 6429: 6419: 6410: 6402: 6387: 6378: 6370: 6360: 6351: 6343: 6333: 6324: 6316: 6306: 6297: 6289: 6274: 6265: 6257: 6228:Redfern Address 6188: 6186: 6173: 6164: 6162: 6150: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6128: 6098: 6096: 6081: 6039: 6037: 6022: 5994: 5992: 5977: 5953: 5951: 5936: 5902: 5901: 5894: 5892: 5877: 5858: 5856:Further reading 5853: 5852: 5842: 5840: 5827: 5826: 5822: 5812: 5810: 5795: 5791: 5781: 5779: 5774:. 28 May 2005. 5764: 5763: 5759: 5749: 5747: 5734: 5733: 5729: 5718: 5714: 5703: 5699: 5692: 5688: 5677: 5673: 5663: 5661: 5644: 5640: 5630: 5628: 5613: 5612: 5608: 5598: 5596: 5578: 5574: 5564: 5562: 5547: 5543: 5533: 5531: 5518: 5517: 5513: 5503: 5501: 5486: 5482: 5472: 5470: 5455: 5451: 5441: 5439: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5411: 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4358: 4338: 4331: 4319:Wayback Machine 4310: 4306: 4301: 4297: 4286: 4282: 4271: 4267: 4257: 4255: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4226: 4222: 4208: 4204: 4193: 4189: 4178: 4174: 4163: 4159: 4143: 4139: 4128: 4124: 4114: 4112: 4097: 4093: 4083: 4081: 4068: 4067: 4063: 4053: 4051: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4021: 4019: 4014:. 7 June 2007. 4002: 4001: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3984:on 2 April 2016 3970: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3925: 3921: 3911: 3909: 3900: 3899: 3895: 3885: 3883: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3855: 3853: 3836: 3829: 3819: 3817: 3810: 3794: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3771: 3755: 3751: 3741: 3739: 3732: 3716: 3712: 3702: 3700: 3685: 3681: 3671: 3669: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3645: 3643: 3636: 3613: 3604: 3593: 3589: 3566: 3562: 3552: 3550: 3546: 3535: 3529: 3525: 3515: 3513: 3498: 3494: 3484: 3482: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3452: 3450: 3433: 3429: 3419: 3417: 3400: 3396: 3385: 3381: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3353: 3349: 3338: 3334: 3324: 3322: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3261: 3257: 3246: 3242: 3231: 3227: 3217: 3215: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3186: 3182: 3168: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3119:Edwards, John, 3118: 3111: 3103:Edwards, John, 3102: 3098: 3088: 3086: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3058: 3056: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3028: 3026: 3013: 3012: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2972: 2970: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2946: 2944: 2935: 2934: 2925: 2915: 2913: 2900: 2899: 2892: 2882: 2880: 2869: 2865: 2860: 2856: 2851: 2847: 2842: 2838: 2824: 2820: 2810: 2808: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2779: 2775: 2765: 2763: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2733: 2731: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2701: 2699: 2682: 2678: 2668: 2666: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2642: 2640: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2610: 2608: 2593: 2586: 2581: 2558: 2551: 2544: 2539: 2537: 2532:Politics portal 2530: 2523: 2516: 2511: 2509: 2502: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2470: 2468:Popular culture 2397: 2284:Keating in 2017 2172:Keio University 2142:Keating in 2007 2136: 2040:Keating at the 2034: 2006:Chinese Premier 1941: 1935: 1884: 1783: 1781: 1757: 1749:Main articles: 1747: 1696: 1660:banana republic 1612: 1522: 1520: 1503:British Regency 1472:; he succeeded 1462: 1457: 1451: 1291:Laurie Brereton 1279: 1208: 1061:taxation system 1014:Shadow Cabinets 948: 914: 896: 892:Second Ministry 878: 864:Creative Nation 823: 815: 795: 787: 746: 720: 718: 717: 716: 712: 710: 709: 685: 684: 683: 682: 681: 679: 676: 669: 666: 645: 625: 608: 587:New South Wales 555: 552: 2008) 543: 539: 536: 518:Political party 511:New South Wales 505: 502: 501:18 January 1944 496: 494: 493: 492: 466: 454: 448: 443: 434: 429: 416: 404: 392: 386: 381: 362: 352: 342: 336: 331: 314: 304: 290: 285: 268: 256: 246: 240: 235: 218: 208: 203: 182: 177: 157: 145: 140: 119: 87: 82: 65: 49: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9811: 9801: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9683: 9682: 9675: 9672: 9671: 9669: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9636:Lakemba Mosque 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9577: 9575: 9571: 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8322: 8316: 8314: 8310: 8309: 8307: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8265: 8263: 8260:State branches 8255: 8254: 8252: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8195: 8193: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8059: 8057: 8053: 8052: 8050: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7968: 7966: 7962: 7961: 7959: 7958: 7956:Richard Marles 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7871:Arthur Calwell 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7822: 7820: 7819:Deputy leaders 7816: 7815: 7813: 7812: 7805: 7800: 7793: 7786: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7752: 7745: 7740: 7733: 7731:Arthur Calwell 7728: 7723: 7716: 7709: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7685: 7678: 7670: 7668: 7660: 7659: 7650: 7649: 7642: 7635: 7627: 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6105: 6079: 6060: 6059:, Big Picture. 6053: 6046: 6020: 6001: 5975: 5960: 5934: 5915: 5875: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5851: 5850: 5820: 5789: 5757: 5727: 5712: 5697: 5686: 5671: 5638: 5606: 5572: 5541: 5511: 5480: 5449: 5419: 5404:. 8 May 2019. 5389: 5358: 5325: 5294: 5261: 5235: 5204: 5174: 5168:The Australian 5157: 5126: 5090: 5079:on 6 July 2011 5064: 5059:The Sun-Herald 5049: 5023: 5003: 4992:on 7 June 2007 4976: 4958: 4919: 4886: 4859: 4824: 4817: 4799: 4786: 4765: 4752: 4721: 4691: 4665: 4648:The Australian 4634: 4598: 4572: 4553: 4531: 4529:, 17 June 2008 4508: 4473: 4424:"Native Title" 4415: 4389: 4371:The Australian 4356: 4329: 4304: 4295: 4280: 4265: 4235: 4220: 4202: 4187: 4172: 4157: 4137: 4122: 4091: 4061: 4029: 3995: 3964: 3934: 3919: 3893: 3863: 3827: 3808: 3788: 3769: 3749: 3730: 3710: 3679: 3653: 3634: 3602: 3587: 3576:(5): 949–975. 3560: 3523: 3492: 3460: 3427: 3394: 3379: 3364: 3347: 3332: 3300: 3270: 3255: 3240: 3225: 3195: 3180: 3159: 3125: 3123:, 1996, p. 159 3109: 3107:, 1996, p. 153 3096: 3066: 3036: 3006: 2980: 2969:on 11 May 2013 2963:"Paul Keating" 2954: 2943:on 11 May 2013 2923: 2890: 2863: 2854: 2845: 2836: 2818: 2801:www.abc.net.au 2788: 2773: 2741: 2709: 2676: 2650: 2618: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2549: 2535: 2521: 2507: 2491: 2488: 2469: 2466: 2396: 2393: 2340:state memorial 2304:The Australian 2252:Peter Costello 2218:Annita Keating 2148:eastern Sydney 2135: 2132: 2065:Peter Costello 2061:National Party 2033: 2030: 1954:(left) in 1993 1949:U.S. President 1934: 1933:Foreign policy 1931: 1883: 1880: 1810:handed down a 1780: 1777: 1746: 1743: 1695: 1692: 1664:budget surplus 1611: 1608: 1519: 1516: 1461: 1458: 1450: 1447: 1423:ACTU President 1353:Colin Jamieson 1278: 1275: 1207: 1204: 1057:budget surplus 950: 949: 947: 946: 939: 932: 924: 921: 920: 913: 912: 907: 895: 894: 889: 887:First Ministry 877: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 834: 814: 813: 808: 803: 786: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 759: 758: 745: 744: 739: 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67: 66: 59: 51: 50: 47: 44:The Honourable 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9810: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9713:Living people 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9695: 9693: 9680: 9679: 9673: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9661:The Homestead 9659: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9646:Old Sugarmill 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9578: 9576: 9572: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9540: 9538: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9515: 9513: 9512: 9510: 9506: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9419:Mamdouh Habib 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9409:Brett Emerton 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9399:Casey Donovan 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9384:Tyler De Nawi 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9361: 9359: 9353: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9313: 9311: 9307: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9282: 9280: 9276: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9211: 9209: 9203: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9098: 9096: 9092: 9086: 9085:U-Go Mobility 9083: 9081: 9078: 9077: 9075: 9071: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9006: 9004: 9000: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8978: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8962: 8960: 8956: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8854:Leightonfield 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8769:Beverly Hills 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8736: 8734: 8728: 8723: 8716: 8711: 8709: 8704: 8702: 8697: 8696: 8693: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8486: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8421: 8419: 8415: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8399:Ferguson Left 8397: 8396: 8394: 8390: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8370: 8368: 8364: 8361: 8357: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8317: 8315: 8311: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8266: 8264: 8262: 8256: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8196: 8194: 8190: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8054: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7969: 7967: 7963: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7936:Julia Gillard 7934: 7932: 7931:Jenny Macklin 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7881:Lance Barnard 7879: 7877: 7876:Gough Whitlam 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7846:James Scullin 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7836:George Pearce 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7823: 7821: 7817: 7811: 7810: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7798: 7794: 7792: 7791: 7790:Julia Gillard 7787: 7785: 7784: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7757: 7753: 7751: 7750: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7738: 7737:Gough Whitlam 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7721: 7717: 7715: 7714: 7710: 7708: 7707: 7706:James Scullin 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7690: 7686: 7684: 7683: 7682:Andrew Fisher 7679: 7677: 7676: 7672: 7671: 7669: 7667: 7661: 7657: 7648: 7643: 7641: 7636: 7634: 7629: 7628: 7625: 7613: 7612: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7600: 7596: 7594: 7593: 7589: 7587: 7586: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7559: 7555: 7553: 7552: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7540: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7523: 7519: 7517: 7516: 7512: 7510: 7509: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7492: 7488: 7486: 7485: 7481: 7479: 7478: 7474: 7473: 7470: 7466: 7459: 7454: 7452: 7447: 7445: 7440: 7439: 7436: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7379: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7362:Peter Staples 7360: 7358: 7357:David Simmons 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7332:Gordon Bilney 7330: 7328: 7327:David Beddall 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7317:Peter Baldwin 7315: 7314: 7312: 7308: 7300: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7264:Ben Humphreys 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7239:Michael Duffy 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7166: 7161: 7159: 7154: 7152: 7147: 7146: 7143: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6932: 6929: 6925: 6918: 6913: 6911: 6906: 6904: 6899: 6898: 6895: 6884: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6770: 6767: 6763: 6756: 6751: 6749: 6744: 6742: 6737: 6736: 6733: 6723: 6713: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6523: 6520: 6515: 6511: 6504: 6499: 6497: 6492: 6490: 6485: 6484: 6481: 6472: 6463: 6462: 6455: 6449: 6445: 6436: 6435: 6428: 6422: 6418: 6409: 6408: 6401: 6395: 6390: 6386: 6377: 6376: 6369: 6363: 6359: 6350: 6349: 6342: 6336: 6332: 6323: 6322: 6315: 6309: 6305: 6296: 6295: 6288: 6287:Rex Patterson 6282: 6277: 6273: 6264: 6263: 6256: 6250: 6247: 6243: 6238: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226:Video of the 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6146: 6140: 6135: 6134: 6124: 6123: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6111: 6106: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6067: 6061: 6058: 6054: 6051: 6047: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6021:0-7022-2494-4 6017: 6013: 6009: 6008: 6002: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5976:0-670-82028-8 5972: 5968: 5967: 5961: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5935:1-86373-271-3 5931: 5927: 5923: 5922: 5916: 5912: 5906: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5872: 5869:. Melbourne. 5868: 5867: 5861: 5860: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5824: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5793: 5777: 5773: 5772: 5767: 5761: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5731: 5724:. p. 41. 5723: 5716: 5709:. p. 35. 5708: 5701: 5690: 5682: 5675: 5659: 5655: 5654: 5649: 5642: 5626: 5622: 5621: 5616: 5610: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5576: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5545: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5515: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5484: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5453: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5423: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5393: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5362: 5346: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5329: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5298: 5282: 5278: 5277: 5272: 5265: 5249: 5245: 5239: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5208: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5178: 5171:. 2 May 2007. 5170: 5169: 5161: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5130: 5114: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5100: 5094: 5078: 5074: 5068: 5060: 5053: 5037: 5033: 5027: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5012:Advisory Team 5007: 4991: 4987: 4980: 4972: 4968: 4962: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4907: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4890: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4872: 4868: 4863: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4828: 4820: 4814: 4810: 4803: 4796: 4790: 4783: 4782:9781862878310 4779: 4775: 4769: 4762: 4756: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4725: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4695: 4679: 4675: 4669: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4638: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4586: 4582: 4576: 4568: 4564: 4557: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4535: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4512: 4496: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4480: 4478: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4452: 4447: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4419: 4403: 4399: 4393: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4367: 4360: 4353: 4349: 4346:, (1992) 175 4345: 4341: 4336: 4334: 4326: 4325: 4320: 4316: 4313: 4308: 4299: 4291: 4284: 4276: 4269: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4239: 4231: 4224: 4216: 4212: 4206: 4198: 4191: 4183: 4176: 4168: 4161: 4153: 4152: 4147: 4141: 4133: 4126: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4101:"True rivals" 4095: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4065: 4049: 4045: 4044: 4039: 4033: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 3999: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3968: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3938: 3930: 3923: 3907: 3903: 3897: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3867: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3834: 3832: 3815: 3811: 3809:9780522858518 3805: 3801: 3800: 3792: 3776: 3772: 3770:9781920942830 3766: 3762: 3761: 3753: 3737: 3733: 3731:9781782543404 3727: 3723: 3722: 3714: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3683: 3667: 3663: 3657: 3641: 3637: 3635:1-86373-757-X 3631: 3627: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3598: 3591: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3564: 3545: 3541: 3534: 3527: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3496: 3480: 3476: 3475: 3470: 3464: 3448: 3444: 3443: 3438: 3431: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3405: 3398: 3391:. p. 15. 3390: 3383: 3375: 3368: 3360: 3359: 3351: 3343: 3336: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3310: 3304: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3274: 3266: 3259: 3251: 3244: 3236: 3229: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3199: 3191: 3184: 3176: 3172: 3166: 3164: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3129: 3122: 3116: 3114: 3106: 3100: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3070: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3040: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3010: 2994: 2990: 2984: 2968: 2964: 2958: 2942: 2938: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2897: 2895: 2878: 2874: 2867: 2858: 2849: 2840: 2832: 2828: 2822: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2792: 2785: 2784: 2777: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2745: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2713: 2697: 2693: 2692: 2687: 2680: 2664: 2660: 2654: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2622: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2591: 2589: 2584: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2555: 2550: 2547: 2536: 2533: 2527: 2522: 2519: 2508: 2505: 2494: 2487: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2476: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2450:Gustav Mahler 2446: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2421:Craig Knowles 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2395:Personal life 2392: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2360:Anthony Byrne 2357: 2352: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2319: 2317: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2291: 2290:Kerry O'Brien 2282: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2229:Gough Whitlam 2226: 2225:2007 election 2221: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2205: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2140: 2131: 2129: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2111:1996 election 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2072: 2070: 2069:1993 election 2066: 2062: 2058: 2057:Liberal Party 2054: 2051: 2043: 2038: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2010: 2007: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1972:East Timorese 1969: 1966: 1962: 1953: 1950: 1947:Keating with 1945: 1940: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1911: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1888: 1879: 1877: 1868: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1828:terra nullius 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1762: 1756: 1752: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1704:1990 election 1701: 1691: 1688: 1682: 1680: 1674: 1672: 1671:1987 election 1667: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1648:1984 election 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1625: 1621: 1618:Keating with 1616: 1607: 1605: 1600: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1541:macroeconomic 1534: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1507:French Empire 1504: 1500: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1479: 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He mounted 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1033:1983 election 1029: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1018:Gough Whitlam 1015: 1011: 1010:the Dismissal 1007: 1003: 999: 998:1969 election 995: 991: 987: 983: 978: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 945: 940: 938: 933: 931: 926: 925: 923: 922: 918: 911: 908: 906: 903: 902: 901: 900: 893: 890: 888: 885: 884: 883: 882: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 839: 835: 833: 830: 829: 828: 827: 822: 821: 820: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 801: 797: 796: 794: 793: 792: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 760: 756: 754: 748: 747: 743: 740: 738: 735: 734: 733: 732: 723: 708: 705: 701: 700: 697: 696: 688: 665: 656: 652: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 621: 618: 617: 615: 611: 604: 602: 599: 598: 596: 592: 588: 584: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 562: 558: 535: 530: 526: 523: 520: 516: 512: 508: 503:(age 80) 489: 485: 480: 476: 473: 470: 464: 461: 458: 452: 446: 441: 438: 432: 426: 423: 420: 414: 411: 410:Rex Patterson 408: 402: 399: 398:Gough Whitlam 396: 390: 384: 379: 376: 372: 369: 366: 360: 356: 350: 346: 340: 334: 329: 326: 322: 318: 312: 308: 302: 298: 294: 288: 283: 280: 276: 272: 266: 263: 260: 254: 250: 244: 238: 233: 230: 226: 222: 216: 212: 206: 199: 196: 195: 193: 189: 185: 180: 175: 172: 167: 164: 161: 155: 152: 149: 143: 137: 134: 132: 129: 128: 126: 122: 116: 113: 111: 108: 107: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 85: 80: 77: 72: 68: 57: 52: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 9676: 9574:Other topics 9439:Paul Keating 9438: 9434:Brett Holman 9374:John Burgess 9346:Sydney Bulls 9309:Sports teams 9207:public parks 9101:Airport line 8976: 8904:Regents Park 8889:Picnic Point 8824:Georges Hall 8809:Croydon Park 8804:Condell Park 8799:Clemton Park 8789:Chester Hill 8459:Gang of Four 8449:Faceless men 7921:Gareth Evans 7906:Paul Keating 7905: 7901:Lionel Bowen 7856:Ted Theodore 7831:Billy Hughes 7807: 7803:Bill Shorten 7795: 7788: 7781: 7756:Paul Keating 7755: 7754: 7747: 7735: 7718: 7711: 7704: 7689:Billy Hughes 7687: 7680: 7675:Chris Watson 7673: 7609: 7597: 7590: 7583: 7557: 7556: 7549: 7537: 7520: 7513: 7506: 7489: 7482: 7475: 7408:Bob McMullan 7393:Peter Duncan 7367:Michael Tate 7322:Neal Blewett 7302:Paul Keating 7289:Ralph Willis 7244:Gareth Evans 7234:John Dawkins 7204:Neal Blewett 7185:Paul Keating 7184: 7181: 7079: 6807: 6665: 6459: 6432: 6427:Lionel Bowen 6417:John MacBean 6405: 6373: 6346: 6341:Lionel Bowen 6319: 6304:Ian Sinclair 6292: 6260: 6255:Jim Harrison 6203:Paul Keating 6187:. 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