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879:. Summer is short and moderately warm, whereas winter is long and uneven, with frequent thaws. Air temperatures above 0 °C (32 °F) prevail from early April to mid-November. The coldest month is February. Winds mostly blow southward and frequently change air mass above the city. Summer is dominated by westerly and northwesterly winds, and the wind direction changes to westerly and southwesterly in winter. The cloudiest months are November, December and January, and the least cloudy are May, June and July. There are at least 240 sunny days per year. Between May 25 and July 16,
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668:. Konstantin Nikolayevich established in 1872 an art gallery and a museum in the palace and opened them for public access. He also promoted construction in 1876 of a laboratory dedicated to meteorology and study of magnetic fields on the outskirts of the park. Pavlovsk became a popular residence and by 1874 had 323 summer cottages. The celebrities living here included
1797:
town area. With the area of about 600 hectares, the park is one of the largest in Russia and Europe. Seven parts are distinguished within the park. There are numerous pavilions, and one part contains a collection of bronze statues. The Bip fortress, a favorite of young Paul I, was burned down during World War II and only its walls remained; it was restored by 2010.
532:
so dear to Paul; "Cameron created a markedly private world for the Grand Duke. The palace could have belonged to anyone. not to the tsar of Russia in waiting." Constrained financially, Paul and Maria closely watched
Cameron's progress and regularly curbed his far-reaching, expensive plans. Between 1786 and 1789 Cameron's duties in Pavlovsk passed to Brenna.
1796:
The center of the town is
Pavlovsk Palace consisting of main body and wings connected with it by galleries. In front of the palace, welcoming the visitors stands bronze monument of Paul. It is an 1872 copy of the original cast by Giovanni Vitali. North to it lies Pavlovsk Park which covers 2/3 of the
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with numerous temples, colonnades, bridges, and statues. The Temple of
Friendship was the first building in Pavlovsk, followed by the main palace. However, Cameron's Pavlovsk was far from Paul's vision of what an imperial residence should be: it lacked moats, forts and all other military assortments
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Pavlovsk suffered much from the German occupation during World War II (16 September 1941 – 24 January 1944) – the entire water system of the park and about 70,000 trees were destroyed, the palace was severely damaged by the fire of
January 1944, and about 40% of exhibitions were stolen or destroyed
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in the paws; it is crowned with two golden crowns with two more crowns near its heads. The whole composition is placed on a golden shield. There was a proposal of an alternative coat during the Soviet times, but it was not approved. The updated coat of arms was adopted on 19 September 2007. It has
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who inherited
Pavlovsk after the death of Maria Feodorovna in 1828. Michael Pavlovich spent his childhood in Pavlovsk, and then cared much about the city. Being a military person, he mostly improved well-being of the military corps staged near Pavlovsk and built barracks, riding stables, forge and
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to
Pavlovskoye, and therefore, since 1788 the latter was managed by his wife who had contributed most to its well-being. Maria Feodorovna enjoyed animal husbandry (she used to milk cows herself) and thus built a large farm at the edge of the park and a wooden pavilion for studies. She was also a
1800:
Before 1917 there was no separation between the imperial residence and the town, and both belonged to one owner. Along the southern and western borders of the park run the main street, which is now called
Sadovaya Street, and its previous names were Fyodorovskaya (before 1783), Tsarskoselskaya
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In 1794, the population of
Pavlovskoye counted 300 people, mostly peasants and palace servants. There was a stone church, a free public school for peasants and three hospitals: regular, military and for invalids. Later, an agriculture school and the first in Russia school for the deaf were
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established in
Pavlovskoye. Between 1807 and 1810, the school for the deaf was located in the Bip fortress. Later, a military regiment was stationed and practiced there. Theatrical performances were regularly staged first in the palace and since 1794 in the theater built nearby by Brenna.
539:, in 1782, and used him in 1783–1785 to visualize his architectural fantasies. Brenna left Cameron's palace core intact, extending it with side wings; although he remodeled the interiors, they bear traces of Cameron's style to date. However, Maria's private suite and the
2696:Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек
474:, Bip fortress, which fascinated Paul so much that he listed it on the Army register of real fortresses. After the death of Catherine, Paul and Brenna expanded the Pavlovsk estate with real military barracks, officers' quarters and a hospital.
1606:
As most rivers of Saint
Petersburg, the Slavyanka River is polluted. Water analysis performed by Greenpeace in 2008 reveals contamination levels exceeding the permissible norms by tens or hundreds times, with such chemicals as oil, lead,
2671:[All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].
2089:Описание российско-императорского столичного города САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГ и достопримечательностей в окрестностях оного, с планом (Description of Russian imperial capital of St. Petersburg and attractions in the vicinity thereof, with a plan)
1725:
the representative body of the municipal formation - the Municipal Council. Operating since 1997. As a result of the elections on 14 September 2014, a new composition of the 5th convocation was elected. Of the 10 deputies, 8 are from
526:
Between 1782 and 1786 Cameron built the original palace core that survives to date, the Temple of Friendship, Private Gardens, Aviary, Apollo Colonnade and the Lime Avenue. He also planned the original landscape including the huge
640:
began operating between Pavlovsk and St. Petersburg from May 1838. Aiming to promote the railways, the train terminal of Pavlovsk was built in 1836–1838 as an entertaining center. It then regularly hosted evening festivities, and
555:
skilled artist, a member of Berlin Academy of Arts, and her numerous handicrafts still remain in the palace. A large collection of books was accumulated in the palace by her efforts. In 1796, the village received a status of a
1550:
Owing to the parks and environment-friendly policies, the Pavlovsk area has relatively low level of pollution. In 1978–1983 the Pavlovsk Park contained more than 360,000 trees of 54 species: 16 species of spruce, pine,
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the same composition but with slightly simplified shapes and colors. The modern flag of Pavlovsk was adopted on the same day. It contains the coat image on a yellow rectangle with the length to width ratio of 3:2.
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and is the first classical stone building in Pavlovsk. More prominent however is the Cathedral of St. Nicholas in honor of Paul I, an active Orthodox church built in 1900–1904 by Alexander von Hohen in the
2668:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров
784:
of 1917, the Pavlovsk palace and park were nationalized and converted to a public-access museum. In a general motion to replace the Tsar's name, the town was renamed to Slutsk, after revolutionary
792:(the rest was evacuated to Siberia before the arrival of the Germans). The old train station was burned down and rebuilt in the 1950s by A. E. Levinson. The town was liberated as a result of the
2699:[Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000]
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1603:. In winter, the parks are sometimes visited by fox, wild boar and moose. Amphibians and reptiles are mostly frogs, toads and lizards. There are 87 species of insects belonging to 46 families.
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389:. Known since the late 18th century, when Saint Petersburg was the capital of Russian Empire, as a countryside residence of Russian royal family commissioned creation of the town's landmark -
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827:. The landscape is quite varied and contains hills, ridges and terraces intermixed with valleys, plains, forests and farmland. Numerous springs give rise to streams and feed ponds. In the
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After Paul's death in 1801 the palace was proclaimed a residence of his widow, Maria Feodorovna. During that time, it was frequently visited by famous poets and novelists including
466:, an avid fan of the military, had long dreamed of building a stone fortress on the ruins of the Swedish forts. After he became an emperor, in 1796, he hired the Italian architect
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There are several churches near the palace, the oldest being Maria Magdalena Church and Church of Peter and Paul (built in 1799 by Brenna). The former was raised in 1781–1784 by
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Pavilion', and its fame eventually caused the modified from Vauxhall word "Vokzal" to enter the Russian language, with the meaning "substantial railway station building".
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workshops. But he also improved the roads of Pavlovsk, donated significant amounts to the church and established an orphanage and a school for middle-class children.
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2570:"Пушкинский район в 2008 году, основные итоги экономического и социального развития (Pushkin region in 2008, main results of the economic and social development)"
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who died nearby in 1917. Later it was often mentioned in the documents under a double name Slutsk (Pavlovsk), and eventually regained the old name in 1944.
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are observed when the sun only briefly goes over the horizon and the day lasts nearly nineteen hours. The area is mostly fed by surface and ground waters.
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and pushed them to the fortress. For several days, the Swedish Army was reinforcing their positions but were expelled upon a surprise frontal attack.
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The head of the municipal entity. Exercises the powers of the chairman of the Municipal Council and is the highest official of the municipal entity.
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2765:[Head of the Municipal Formation of the City of Pavlovsk - Intra-City Municipal Formation of the City of Pavlovsk]. mo-pavlovsk.ru.
2739:[Head of the Municipal Formation of the City of Pavlovsk - Intra-City Municipal Formation of the City of Pavlovsk]. mo-pavlovsk.ru.
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1547:. In the 18–19th centuries, a large park area of almost 600 hectares (Pavlovsk and Arensky parks) has been created in and around the city.
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era, 300–400 million years ago, the area was covered by a sea. Sediments of that time form a layer thicker than 200 meters on top of the
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In the 19th century, Pavlovsk became a favorite summer retreat for well-to-do inhabitants of the Russian capital. The life of Pavlovsk's
1867:, a poet and playwright, President of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, owner of Pavlovsk between 1882 and 1915. Died in Pavlovsk.
49:
1771:
combining Russian italic letters П and М standing for Emperor Paul and Empress Maria. The eagle has gilded beaks and paws. It holds a
855:. About 4,000 years ago the sea receded and formed the valley of the Neva River which has not changed much over the last 2,500 years.
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liked the nature in Pavlovsk area and frequently visited it for hunting trips. In December 1777, she assigned to her son, Paul I, 362
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On 3 June 1797, the City Council was established, headed by the chief administrator. It controlled the entire life of Pavlovsk.
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515:. This date is considered the founding date of the Pavlovskoye village (the name Pavlovsk derives from Paul's name in Russian,
377:, located 30 kilometers (19 mi) south from St. Petersburg proper and about 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) southeast from
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796:. Restoration works started in 1944 and were completed by 1973. Nowadays about 1.5 million tourists visit Pavlovsk annually.
362:
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2675:(in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики . 1989 – via
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811:. In 2003, historical names were returned to dozens of streets of Pavlovsk which had been renamed during the Soviet era.
523:, who had previously done much work for her in the nearby Tsarskoye Selo, to design a palace and a park in Pavlovskoye.
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A wooden fortress was built by Russians on the place of Pavlovsk and was known from at least 13th century as part of an
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1997:(1804–1877) – literature critic and historian, academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Died in Pavlovsk.
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1591:. In 1978, there were 71 species of birds belonging to 28 families and 9 orders. Mammals include squirrels, hares,
507:, together with forests, arable land and two small villages with peasants. This was a present to Paul and his wife
448:. The fortress and the entire region were later captured by the Swedes. On 13 August 1702, the Russian army led by
3570:
3192:
2493:, (Decree of 6 February 2006 No. 117 on names of the municipal objects) Government of St. Petersburg (in Russian)
1531:. Intensive economic activities changed the original forest landscape to agricultural land with small groves of
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2763:"Глава Муниципального образования города Павловска - Внутригородское муниципальное образование город Павловск"
2737:"Глава Муниципального образования города Павловска - Внутригородское муниципальное образование город Павловск"
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In 1954, Pavlovsk was transferred under the jurisdiction of St. Petersburg. In 1989, it was included into the
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1801:(1783–1919) and Revolyutsii (Soviet time). On the west, this street leads to the train terminal and then to
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Michael Pavlovich died in 1849 leaving no heir, and thus Pavlovsk became property of a son of Nicholas I,
4005:
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764:; the Scout movement was therefore regarded negatively in the Soviet Union and disbanded after the war.
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1991:(1875–1946) – Russian graphic artist, painter, sculptor, mosaicist, and illustrator, born in Pavlovsk.
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3787:
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2844:Топонимическая энциклопедия Санкт-Петербурга. — СПб.: Информационно-издательское агентство ЛИК, 2002.
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2621:В петербургской воде обнаружены запредельные концентрации токсичных веществ // REGIONS.RU 25.06.2008
1627:
As of the 2010 Census, 16,087 people lived in Pavlovsk of which 45.3% were males and 54.7% females.
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Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
244:
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2630:Колпино: заводская, но чистая окраина. "metro-Санкт-Петербург" № 151(1055) (29 August 2006), p. 3
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was a regular reader for Maria Feodorovna and the teacher of Russian language and literature for
404:, a major residence of the Russian imperial family. Between 1918 and 1944, its official name was
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The head of the local administration of the city of Pavlovsk is Mikhail Yuryevich Syzrantsev.
64:
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1985:(1774–1845) – writer and statesman, General and Minister of Finances, died in Pavlovsk.
1960:
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from 1918 to 1920, most of the Scoutmasters and many Scouts fought in the ranks of the
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The executive and administrative body of the municipality is the Local Administration.
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and others. Most pollution originates from household waste deposited by 16 companies.
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1982:
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753:
748:). The first Russian Scout campfire was lit in the woods of Pavlovsk Park. After the
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2491:ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ от 6 февраля 2006 г. N 117 О РЕЕСТРЕ НАЗВАНИЙ ОБЪЕКТОВ ГОРОДСКОЙ СРЕДЫ
2141:Павловск. Путеводитель по дворцу-музею и парку (Pavlovsk. Palace and Park Guidebook)
1740:
The head of the municipality of the city of Pavlovsk is Valery Viktorovich Zibarev.
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2643:. The People's Encyclopedia of Russian cities and regions "My City". Archived from
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2460:УТРАЧЕННЫЕ КУЛЬТУРНЫЕ ЦЕННОСТИ. Павловский дворец (Lost Exhibits. Pavlovsk Palace)
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The Undaunted- The Survival and Revival of Scouting in Central and Eastern Europe
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1988:
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hanging on a chain under it. On top of the cross there is a red shield with a
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in Pavlovsk on the occasion of 25th anniversary of the Tsarskoye Selo Railways
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2607:"Охотничье-промысловые звери, птицы и рыбы (Animals, poultry and fish)".
2538:
2478:
1976:
871:. The length of the day varies from 5 hours and 51 minutes in the winter
719:
646:
595:
296:
2725:]. Saint Petersburg: Информационно-издательское агентство ЛИК. 2002.
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were among the celebrities who performed there. The station was called '
567:
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3560:
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726:. They had a pleasant conversation, and a Scouting badge was issued to
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1730:, 2 are self-nominated. (one self-nominated candidate later resigned).
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2003:(1897–1978) – a painter who lived in Pavlovsk between 1912 and 1927.
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on the occasion of the birth of their first son, the future Emperor
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Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments
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The town is located on the Neva Lowland, to the left of the river
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1806:
1805:. The western border of the town is the railway St. Petersburg –
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and raised money for the project. By 1798 Brenna raised a Gothic
412:, and then was changed back to Pavlovsk. Pavlovsk is part of the
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2398:. Geneva: Oriole International Publications. pp. 75–103.
1905:
and owner of Pavlovsk between 1915 and 1918. Born in Pavlovsk.
1583:, 88 shrub species, of which the dominant were yellow acacia,
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The modern structure of local government bodies consists of:
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2034:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].
1949:. Owner of Pavlovsk between 1788 and 1828. Died in Pavlovsk.
1881:, owner of Pavlovsk between 1849 and 1882. Died in Pavlovsk.
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2835:Санкт-Петербург: Энциклопедия. — СПб.: Бизнес-Пресса, 2006.
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820:
1507:
Prior to the founding of the town the area was covered by
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displayed in public halls are attributed to Brenna alone.
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2508:
2344:, Museum of Russian Railways, St. Petersburg (in Russian)
2307:Царскосельская железная дорога (Tsarskoselskaya Railways)
1516:
1512:
335:
2322:Царскосельская железная дорога. История Санкт-Петербурга
4397:
Cities and towns under jurisdiction of Saint Petersburg
357:" of Pavel" after Emperor Pavel (Paul) of Russia) is a
2553:
2505:
2449:. St. Petersburg, Moscow: Искусство. pp. 123–189.
2273:Музей / История Павловска (Museum/History of Pavlovsk)
2083:
2031:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1
2711:
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2335:Акционерное общество "Царскосельская железная дорога"
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1909:
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1819–1876)
2953:
Pavlovsk – information on garden history and design
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1877:, admiral of the Russian fleet and reformer of the
1751:The first coat of arms of Pavlovsk was approved by
2572:. Administration of St. Petersburg. Archived from
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2196:
2194:
2028:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
1935:Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)
683:
519:). Catherine commissioned the Scottish architect
54:Entrance to the park with pavilion "Three Graces"
4417:Populated places established in the 18th century
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2705:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года
2036:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года
1923:. She was an art collector and President of the
1903:Grand Duke Constantine Constantinovich of Russia
1861:Grand Duke Constantine Constantinovich of Russia
1482:
851:retreat some 12,000 years ago which created the
809:Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments
688:On April 30, 1909 a young officer, Colonel
622:, who frequently visited the town, in his novel
503:(977 acres; 395 ha) of land along the
2138:
2058:Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации
535:Paul personally hired Brenna, then employed by
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1515:) with an admixture of broad-leaved trees and
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3128:
3013:
2866:
2860:География Ленинграда (Geography of Leningrad)
2673:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года
2611:. Moscow: GUGK USSR CM. 1967. pp. 36–37.
2527:. Moscow: GUGK USSR CM. 1967. pp. 20–24.
2324:. Family-history.ru. Retrieved on 2011-03-11.
739:
701:
2857:
2790:, Russian Centre of Vexillology and Heraldry
2719:Топонимическая энциклопедия Санкт-Петербурга
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
1871:Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
1857:and owner of Pavlovsk between 1796 and 1801.
1816:Cathedral of St. Nicholas in honor of Paul I
666:Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
3028:Cities and towns under the jurisdiction of
2562:
2390:
2370:Biography of Pantuhin on side pravoverie.ru
2363:
2294:Пригороды Ленинграда (Suburbs of Leningrad)
397:, now parts of its federal museum reserve.
4078:
4064:
3135:
3121:
3020:
3006:
2938:Official website about the Pavlovsk palace
2683:
2659:
2481:. Whc.unesco.org. Retrieved on 2011-03-11.
2444:
2291:
2091:. St. Petersburg.: Лига. pp. 496–504.
1895:. Owner of Pavlovsk between 1828 and 1849.
1599:, moles, shrews, hedgehogs, red voles and
847:. The modern topography was shaped by the
628:. To facilitate transportation, the first
300:
243:
23:Municipal town in Saint Petersburg, Russia
2600:
2014:
875:to 18 hours and 50 minutes in the summer
16:For other places with the same name, see
2723:Toponymic Encyclopedia of St. Petersburg
2517:
2079:
2077:
2075:
1811:
1787:
1498:
1486:
771:
767:
574:
566:
487:
446:Administrative division of Novgorod Land
435:
94:Location of Pavlovsk in Saint Petersburg
4086:Russian imperial palaces and residences
2977:
2802:(Coat of arms of Pavlovsk) geraldika.ru
4389:
2968:Photo (1024x768). The Pavlovsk Palace.
2948:Pavlovsk Palace and Park – by Kuchumov
2895:(in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Kolo.
2769:from the original on February 26, 2019
2743:from the original on February 26, 2019
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2046:
1937:(1759–1828) – the second wife of Tsar
1885:Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia
608:Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia
440:Bip fortress in the early 19th century
4422:18th-century establishments in Russia
4402:Pushkinsky District, Saint Petersburg
4059:
3116:
3001:
2597:. Viktur.ru. Retrieved on 2011-03-11.
2333:Golyanov A. L. and Zakrevskaya G. P.
2296:. St. Petersburg – Moscow: Искусство.
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2182:Павловск (город в Ленинградской обл.)
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2129:, НП"Петербургский Строительный Клуб"
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2072:
1899:Prince John Constantinovich of Russia
571:Pavlovsk train terminal, 19th century
477:
261:36.78 km (14.20 sq mi)
2978:Bernier, Olivier (October 1, 1989).
2973:Photo (1024x768). The Pavlovsk Park.
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2203:
2127:Крепость "Бип" (Павловская крепость)
1967:of Greece. The great-grandmother of
1844:
730:. In 1914, Pantyukhov established a
4412:Neoclassical architecture in Russia
2230:
2221:
2147:
492:View of the palace and park in 1808
13:
4364:Summer Palace of Empress Elisabeth
2633:
2453:
2327:
2312:
2300:
2168:
2113:
2104:
2095:
14:
4438:
2931:
2913:Russian architecture and the West
2893:Vincenzo Brenna (Винченцо Бренна)
2412:
2239:
2165:, Encyclopædia Britannica on-line
760:and interventionists against the
604:Princess Charlotte of Württemberg
4369:Summer Palace of Peter the Great
3201:
3098:
3038:
2691:Federal State Statistics Service
2040:Federal State Statistics Service
1973:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
1921:Maximilian, Duke of Leuchtenberg
155:
154:
147:
122:
121:
114:
88:
73:
63:
48:
2851:
2838:
2829:
2817:
2814:(Flag of Pavlovsk) geraldika.ru
2805:
2793:
2781:
2755:
2729:
2624:
2615:
2588:
2531:
2484:
2472:
2384:
2347:
2285:
2212:
1975:, and the great-grandmother of
1746:
562:
550:Pavel favored as his residence
4229:Outside the Russian Federation
2132:
1971:, the paternal grandmother of
1893:Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
794:Krasnoye Selo–Ropsha Offensive
692:, organized the first Russian
684:Birthplace of Russian Scouting
400:The town developed around the
1:
2609:Atlas of the Leningrad Region
2007:
1953:Olga Constantinovna of Russia
1755:in 1801. It features a black
1622:
1483:Soil, vegetation and wildlife
18:Pavlovsk (inhabited locality)
4180:Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace
2910:Shvidkovsky, Dmitry (2007).
2788:г.Павловск (Санкт-Петербург)
1832:
1783:
1509:temperate coniferous forests
365:in the suburban part of the
171:Show map of Saint Petersburg
7:
2862:. St. Petersburg: Lenizdat.
2426:НАСЕЛЁННЫЙ ПУНКТ / ПАВЛОВСК
2143:. St. Petersburg: Лениздат.
1713:
1491:Viskontiev Bridge over the
863:The climate of Pavlovsk is
776:Railway station of Pavlovsk
674:Peter Clodt von Jürgensburg
431:
168:Pavlovsk (Saint Petersburg)
10:
4443:
3199:
2980:"Russia's Reborn Splendor"
2958:Autumnal views of Pavlovsk
2469:, State Museum of Pavlovsk
2465:December 21, 2012, at the
2431:September 3, 2011, at the
2282:, State Museum of Pavlovsk
2278:December 21, 2012, at the
2060:(in Russian). June 3, 2011
1863:(1858–1915) – grandson of
1474:
890:Climate data for Pavlovsk
889:
858:
814:
481:
426:
408:, after the revolutionary
15:
4315:
4284:
4228:
4167:
4091:
3992:
3950:
3903:
3857:
3796:
3749:
3713:
3651:
3609:
3533:
3511:
3455:
3415:Krasnogvardeysky District
3413:
3362:
3310:
3258:
3211:
3154:
3096:
3045:
3036:
2916:. Yale University Press.
2870:Russian Parks and Gardens
2824:Путеводитель по Павловску
2525:Atlas of Leningrad Oblast
2358:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
2186:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
1839:Gorchakov Memorial School
1503:Squirrel in Pavlovsk Park
1426:
1382:
1338:
1294:
1250:
1206:
1158:
1114:
1070:
1026:
982:
938:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
740:
702:
559:and renamed to Pavlovsk.
354:
330:
319:
309:
286:
282:440/km (1,100/sq mi)
278:
270:
265:
257:
252:
237:
225:
215:
180:
108:
99:
87:
59:
47:
38:
28:
3952:Vasileostrovsky District
3144:Administrative divisions
2704:
2695:
2672:
2667:
2514:Darinsky, pp. 21–29
2447:The suburbs of Leningrad
2340:October 6, 2011, at the
2139:Kuchumov, A. M. (1970).
2035:
2030:
1925:Imperial Academy of Arts
1555:and fir, two species of
1519:. The soils were mostly
752:of 1917, and during the
710:) in Pavlovsk. In 1910,
537:Stanisław Kostka Potocki
3715:Petrodvortsovy District
2963:The Pavlovsk Park views
2826:. Аудиогид по Павловску
2539:"Weather & Climate"
2054:"Об исчислении времени"
1631:Population of Pavlovsk
823:, in the valley of the
4168:Grand ducal residences
4149:Saint Michael's Castle
3513:Kronshtadtsky District
3156:Admiralteysky District
2867:Hayden, Peter (2005).
2085:Johann Gottlieb Georgi
1911:– daughter of Emperor
1817:
1793:
1504:
1496:
1339:Mean daily minimum °C
1251:Mean daily maximum °C
1071:Mean daily minimum °F
983:Mean daily maximum °F
777:
634:Tsarskoe Selo Railways
583:
572:
493:
441:
4124:Kamenny Island Palace
4002:Municipal settlements
3881:Municipal settlements
3834:Komendantsky Aerodrom
3806:Municipal settlements
3751:Petrogradsky District
3737:Municipal settlements
3557:Municipal settlements
3457:Krasnoselsky District
3381:Municipal settlements
2858:Darinskii AV (1982).
2375:May 28, 2008, at the
1963:and briefly in 1920,
1901:(1886–1918) – son of
1887:(1798–1849) – son of
1873:(1827–1882) – son of
1815:
1791:
1763:on its chest and the
1502:
1490:
775:
768:Soviet era to present
714:, the founder of the
578:
570:
513:Alexander I of Russia
491:
439:
4119:Grand Kremlin Palace
2812:Флаг города Павловск
2800:Герб города Павловск
2647:on November 30, 2009
2595:Туроператор Виктория
2559:Darinskii, pp. 45–49
2502:Darinskii, pp. 12–18
2392:Kroonenberg, Piet J.
2360:on-line (in Russian)
2188:on-line (in Russian)
1969:Queen Sofia of Spain
1947:Nicholas I of Russia
1913:Nicholas I of Russia
1875:Nicholas I of Russia
1865:Nicholas I of Russia
1792:Bip fortress in 2010
805:World Heritage Sites
712:General Baden-Powell
279: • Density
135:Location of Pavlovsk
102:Location of Pavlovsk
4407:Tsarskoselsky Uyezd
4349:Kolomenskoye Palace
4276:Skierniewice Palace
4200:Mikhailovsky Palace
4092:Imperial residences
3905:Tsentralny District
3859:Pushkinsky District
3628:Moskovskaya zastava
3260:Kalininsky District
3213:Frunzensky District
2873:. Frances Lincoln.
2445:Schwarz W. (1967).
2292:Schwartz V (1967).
2236:Lanceray, pp. 47–49
2209:Shvidkovsky, p. 281
2110:Lanceray, pp. 51–52
1995:Aleksandr Nikitenko
1979:. Born in Pavlovsk.
1941:and mother of Tsar
1931:. Born in Pavlovsk.
1765:Order of St. Andrew
1757:double-headed eagle
1632:
869:continental climate
497:Catherine the Great
417:World Heritage Site
371:St. Petersburg
363:Pushkinsky District
196: /
4205:New Michael Palace
4185:Constantine Palace
3994:Vyborgsky District
3979:Ostrov Dekabristov
3798:Primorsky District
3638:Pulkovsky meridian
3611:Moskovsky District
3364:Kolpinsky District
3339:Krasnenkaya Rechka
2435:, Journal «Адреса»
2101:Hayden 2005, p. 94
1961:George I of Greece
1818:
1794:
1630:
1505:
1497:
867:and wet, it has a
782:October Revolution
778:
750:October Revolution
584:
573:
494:
478:Imperial residence
456:met Swedes at the
442:
271: • Total
258: • Total
138:Show map of Russia
4382:
4381:
4374:Tsaritsyno Palace
4266:Mariinskyi Palace
4053:
4052:
3763:Aptekarsky Ostrov
3633:Novoizmaylovskoye
3535:Kurortny District
3488:Sosnovaya Polyana
3483:Konstantinovskoye
3312:Kirovsky District
3107:
3106:
2923:978-0-300-10912-2
2889:Lanceray, Nikolay
1983:Georg von Cancrin
1855:Emperor of Russia
1845:Notable residents
1822:Giacomo Quarenghi
1711:
1710:
1559:, two species of
1511:(mostly pine and
1479:
1478:
754:Russian Civil War
678:Vladimir Sollogub
670:Alexander Brullov
643:Johann Strauss II
638:steam locomotives
618:was described by
344:
343:
200:59.683°N 30.450°E
4434:
4328:Catherine Palace
4307:Vorontsov Palace
4302:Massandra Palace
4195:Mariinsky Palace
4144:Petrovsky Palace
4109:Catherine Palace
4099:Alexander Palace
4080:
4073:
4066:
4057:
4056:
4035:Shuvalovo-Ozerki
4030:Sampsoniyevskoye
4016:Municipal okrugs
3960:Municipal okrugs
3927:Ligovka-Yamskaya
3913:Municipal okrugs
3824:Chyornaya rechka
3815:Municipal okrugs
3759:Municipal okrugs
3680:Nevskaya zastava
3661:Municipal okrugs
3619:Municipal okrugs
3503:Yuzhno-Primorsky
3474:Municipal okrugs
3423:Municipal okrugs
3372:Municipal cities
3320:Municipal okrugs
3268:Municipal okrugs
3221:Municipal okrugs
3205:
3164:Municipal okrugs
3148:Saint Petersburg
3137:
3130:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3102:
3042:
3030:Saint Petersburg
3022:
3015:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2927:
2906:
2884:
2863:
2845:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2702:
2693:(May 21, 2004).
2687:
2681:
2680:
2677:Demoscope Weekly
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2576:on July 18, 2011
2566:
2560:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2503:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2442:
2436:
2423:
2410:
2409:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2367:
2361:
2351:
2345:
2331:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2289:
2283:
2270:
2237:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2219:
2218:Shvidkovsky, 284
2216:
2210:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2189:
2179:
2166:
2160:
2145:
2144:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2111:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2081:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2025:
1939:Paul I of Russia
1929:Saint Petersburg
1889:Paul I of Russia
1851:Paul I of Russia
1633:
1629:
1523:, combined with
1495:in Pavlovsk Park
887:
886:
743:
742:
728:Tsarevich Alexei
705:
704:
655:Feodor Chaliapin
600:Vasily Zhukovsky
592:Nikolay Karamzin
509:Maria Feodorovna
388:
356:
340:
337:
304:
248:
247:
232:Saint Petersburg
211:
210:
208:
207:
206:
201:
197:
194:
193:
192:
189:
172:
158:
157:
151:
139:
125:
124:
118:
92:
77:
67:
52:
26:
25:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4378:
4333:Babolovo Palace
4311:
4280:
4224:
4220:Vladimir Palace
4210:Nicholas Palace
4163:
4139:Peterhof Palace
4134:Pavlovsk Palace
4114:Gatchina Palace
4104:Anichkov Palace
4087:
4084:
4054:
4049:
3988:
3946:
3899:
3885:Alexandrovskaya
3867:Municipal towns
3853:
3792:
3745:
3723:Municipal towns
3709:
3653:Nevsky District
3647:
3605:
3543:Municipal towns
3529:
3521:Municipal towns
3507:
3465:Municipal towns
3451:
3409:
3390:Petro-Slavyanka
3358:
3344:Morskiye Vorota
3306:
3277:Akademicheskoye
3254:
3207:
3197:
3193:Yekateringofsky
3150:
3141:
3110:
3108:
3103:
3094:
3043:
3032:
3026:
2988:
2986:
2943:Pavlovsk Palace
2934:
2924:
2903:
2881:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2822:
2818:
2810:
2806:
2798:
2794:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2770:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2593:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2541:. pogoda.ru.net
2537:
2536:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2489:
2485:
2477:
2473:
2467:Wayback Machine
2458:
2454:
2443:
2439:
2433:Wayback Machine
2424:
2413:
2406:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2377:Wayback Machine
2368:
2364:
2352:
2348:
2342:Wayback Machine
2332:
2328:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2290:
2286:
2280:Wayback Machine
2271:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2227:Lanceray, p. 85
2226:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2192:
2180:
2169:
2161:
2148:
2137:
2133:
2125:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2082:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2015:
2010:
1989:Eugene Lanceray
1847:
1835:
1827:Russian Revival
1786:
1777:globus cruciger
1773:ceremonial mace
1749:
1716:
1625:
1493:Slavyanka River
1485:
1480:
1207:Record high °C
939:Record high °F
861:
825:Slavyanka River
817:
807:as part of the
770:
690:Oleg Pantyukhov
686:
651:Robert Schumann
632:in Russia, the
565:
521:Charles Cameron
505:Slavyanka River
486:
484:Pavlovsk Palace
480:
468:Vincenzo Brenna
454:Fyodor Apraksin
450:Peter the Great
434:
429:
402:Pavlovsk Palace
382:
334:
311:Dialing code(s)
242:
227:Federal subject
204:
202:
198:
195:
190:
187:
185:
183:
182:
176:
175:
174:
173:
170:
169:
166:
165:
164:
163:
159:
142:
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:
131:
130:
126:
104:
103:
95:
83:
82:
81:
80:
71:
70:
55:
43:
34:
31:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
4440:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4343:English Palace
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4297:Livadia Palace
4294:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4215:Tauride Palace
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4159:Yelagin Palace
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4060:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4045:Svetlanovskoye
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4013:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3956:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3878:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3812:
3802:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3755:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3734:
3729:
3719:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3657:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3554:
3549:
3539:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3427:Bolshaya Okhta
3419:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3378:
3368:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3140:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3117:
3105:
3104:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2984:New York Times
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2933:
2932:External links
2930:
2929:
2928:
2922:
2907:
2901:
2885:
2879:
2864:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2837:
2828:
2816:
2804:
2792:
2780:
2754:
2728:
2710:
2682:
2658:
2632:
2623:
2614:
2599:
2587:
2561:
2552:
2530:
2516:
2504:
2495:
2483:
2471:
2452:
2437:
2411:
2404:
2383:
2362:
2346:
2326:
2311:
2299:
2284:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2200:Hayden, p. 120
2190:
2167:
2146:
2131:
2112:
2103:
2094:
2071:
2045:
2038:(in Russian).
2012:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1955:(1851–1926) –
1950:
1932:
1906:
1896:
1882:
1868:
1858:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1834:
1831:
1785:
1782:
1748:
1745:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
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1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1671:
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1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1624:
1621:
1577:European rowan
1484:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1383:Record low °C
1380:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1295:Daily mean °C
1292:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:Record low °F
1112:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:Daily mean °F
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
980:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
936:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
892:
891:
885:
860:
857:
835:consisting of
816:
813:
786:Vera Slutskaya
769:
766:
724:Tsarskoye Selo
716:Scout Movement
685:
682:
606:, the wife of
564:
561:
479:
476:
433:
430:
428:
425:
410:Vera Slutskaya
383:16,087 (
381:. Population:
359:municipal town
342:
341:
332:
328:
327:
324:
317:
316:
315:+7 +7 812
313:
307:
306:
290:
284:
283:
280:
276:
275:
272:
268:
267:
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
250:
249:
239:
235:
234:
229:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
205:59.683; 30.450
178:
177:
167:
161:
160:
153:
152:
146:
145:
144:
143:
134:
128:
127:
120:
119:
113:
112:
111:
110:
109:
106:
105:
101:
100:
97:
96:
93:
85:
84:
78:
72:
68:
62:
61:
60:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
41:Municipal town
39:
36:
35:
32:
29:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4439:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4385:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4292:Dulber Palace
4290:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4190:Marble Palace
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4175:Alexis Palace
4173:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4154:Winter Palace
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4081:
4076:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4025:Sergiyevskoye
4023:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3844:Ozero Dolgoye
3842:
3840:
3839:Lakhta-Olgino
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3773:Kronverkskoye
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3700:Pravoberezhny
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:Molodyozhnoye
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3469:Krasnoye Selo
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3173:Izmaylovskoye
3171:
3169:
3168:Admiralteysky
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3126:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3101:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3055:Krasnoye Selo
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3031:
3023:
3018:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2925:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2908:
2904:
2902:5-901841-34-4
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2880:0-7112-2430-7
2876:
2872:
2871:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2855:
2841:
2832:
2825:
2820:
2813:
2808:
2801:
2796:
2789:
2784:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2707:(in Russian).
2698:
2692:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2627:
2618:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2591:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2556:
2540:
2534:
2526:
2520:
2511:
2509:
2499:
2492:
2487:
2480:
2475:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2456:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2407:
2405:2-88052-003-7
2401:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2366:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2330:
2323:
2315:
2309:, Промтехдепо
2308:
2303:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2233:
2224:
2215:
2206:
2197:
2195:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2107:
2098:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2002:
2001:Leonid Yanush
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1957:queen consort
1954:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1790:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1761:Maltese cross
1759:with a white
1758:
1754:
1744:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1728:United Russia
1724:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1628:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1567:, oaks, elm,
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1501:
1494:
1489:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1429:precipitation
1425:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:precipitation
1157:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1018:
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985:
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941:
937:
893:
888:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
856:
854:
853:Littorina Sea
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
833:Baltic Shield
830:
826:
822:
812:
810:
806:
802:
797:
795:
789:
787:
783:
774:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
746:Russkiy Skaut
741:Русский Скаут
737:
736:Russian Scout
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
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709:
699:
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681:
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588:Sergey Glinka
581:
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569:
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209:
181:Coordinates:
179:
150:
117:
107:
98:
91:
86:
76:
66:
58:
51:
46:
42:
37:
27:
19:
4384:
4354:Pella Palace
4338:Catherinehof
4271:Likani Villa
4015:
4001:
3959:
3937:Smolninskoye
3912:
3880:
3870:
3866:
3814:
3805:
3768:Chkalovskoye
3758:
3736:
3722:
3660:
3623:Gagarinskoye
3618:
3591:Smolyachkovo
3556:
3542:
3520:
3473:
3464:
3432:Malaya Okhta
3422:
3385:Metallostroy
3380:
3371:
3319:
3267:
3240:Georgiyevsky
3220:
3163:
3109:
3069:
2989:December 15,
2987:. Retrieved
2983:
2912:
2892:
2869:
2859:
2852:Bibliography
2840:
2831:
2819:
2807:
2795:
2783:
2773:February 25,
2771:. Retrieved
2757:
2747:February 25,
2745:. Retrieved
2731:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2685:
2676:
2661:
2651:February 28,
2649:. Retrieved
2645:the original
2635:
2626:
2617:
2608:
2602:
2590:
2580:February 28,
2578:. Retrieved
2574:the original
2564:
2555:
2545:February 28,
2543:. Retrieved
2533:
2524:
2519:
2498:
2486:
2474:
2455:
2446:
2440:
2395:
2386:
2380:(in Russian)
2365:
2349:
2329:
2319:(in Russian)
2314:
2302:
2293:
2287:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2205:
2140:
2134:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2062:. Retrieved
2057:
2048:
1965:queen regent
1919:and wife of
1917:Alexander II
1915:, sister of
1879:Russian Navy
1819:
1799:
1795:
1750:
1747:Coat of arms
1742:
1739:
1720:
1717:
1626:
1605:
1549:
1506:
881:white nights
862:
818:
798:
790:
779:
745:
735:
707:
697:
687:
663:
623:
615:
613:
585:
563:After Paul I
549:
545:
534:
529:English park
525:
516:
495:
462:
458:Izhora River
443:
405:
399:
367:federal city
346:
345:
79:Coat of arms
4345:in Peterhof
4261:Langinkoski
4246:Helsingfors
4129:Oranienbaum
4040:Sosnovskoye
3984:Vasilyevsky
3942:Vladimirsky
3596:Solnechnoye
3552:Zelenogorsk
3547:Sestroretsk
3437:Polyustrovo
3292:Piskaryovka
3282:Finlyandsky
3250:Volkovskoye
3183:Semyonovsky
3090:Zelenogorsk
3085:Sestroretsk
2064:January 19,
1977:Charles III
1943:Alexander I
1753:Alexander I
1674:Population
1585:meadowsweet
1581:bird cherry
720:Nicholas II
647:Franz Liszt
620:Dostoyevsky
596:Ivan Krylov
385:2010 Census
336:mo-pavlovsk
203: /
4391:Categories
4316:Historical
4251:Kachanivka
3705:Rybatskoye
3690:Obukhovsky
3643:Zvyozdnoye
3561:Beloostrov
3525:Kronshtadt
3498:Yugo-Zapad
3442:Porokhovye
3405:Ust-Izhora
3287:Grazhdanka
3060:Kronshtadt
2008:References
1623:Population
1617:chloroform
780:After the
758:White Army
718:, visited
501:desyatinas
482:See also:
395:large park
266:Population
4285:In Crimea
4241:Białowież
4011:Pargolovo
4006:Levashovo
3922:Dvortsovy
3849:Yuntolovo
3829:Kolomyagi
3788:Vvedensky
3778:Petrovsky
3732:Lomonosov
3670:Ivanovsky
3334:Knyazhevo
3235:Balkansky
3065:Lomonosov
2641:"Pushkin"
1945:and Tsar
1833:Education
1784:Cityscape
1563:, two of
1475:Source:
865:temperate
829:Paleozoic
625:The Idiot
541:militaria
355:Па́вловск
288:Time zone
4427:Pavlovsk
4323:Annenhof
4256:Kadriorg
4236:Belweder
3895:Tyarlevo
3890:Shushary
3871:Pavlovsk
3810:Lisy Nos
3783:Posadsky
3727:Petergof
3695:Okkervil
3576:Pesochny
3566:Komarovo
3478:Gorelovo
3400:Sapyorny
3395:Pontonny
3329:Dachnoye
3297:Prometey
3245:Kupchino
3075:Petergof
3070:Pavlovsk
2891:(2006).
2767:Archived
2741:Archived
2463:Archived
2429:Archived
2394:(1998).
2373:Archived
2338:Archived
2276:Archived
2163:Pavlovsk
2087:(1996).
1959:of King
1769:monogram
1714:Politics
1601:muskrats
1589:dogwoods
1565:basswood
1529:gleysols
1427:Average
1159:Average
877:solstice
873:solstice
803:list of
762:Red Army
659:Vauxhall
645:(1856),
616:dachniki
552:Gatchina
432:Fortress
347:Pavlovsk
326:40387000
162:Pavlovsk
129:Pavlovsk
33:Павловск
30:Pavlovsk
3974:Morskoy
3932:Liteyny
3876:Pushkin
3741:Strelna
3675:Narodny
3601:Ushkovo
3447:Rzhevka
3376:Kolpino
3354:Ulyanka
3349:Narvsky
3302:Severny
3178:Kolomna
3080:Pushkin
3050:Kolpino
1829:style.
1807:Vitebsk
1803:Pushkin
1707:16,087
1704:14,960
1701:24,800
1698:25,400
1695:25,536
1692:25,200
1689:21,000
1686:16,600
1613:mercury
1609:acetone
1593:weasels
1163:inches
859:Climate
849:glacier
845:diabase
837:granite
815:Geology
734:called
732:society
630:railway
427:History
393:with a
379:Pushkin
351:Russian
331:Website
238:Founded
216:Country
191:30°27′E
188:59°41′N
4359:Ropsha
3685:Nevsky
3586:Serovo
3581:Repino
3493:Uritsk
3324:Avtovo
3188:Sennoy
2920:
2899:
2877:
2402:
2354:Вокзал
1683:4,900
1597:stoats
1561:willow
1545:willow
1521:podzol
1422:−35.9
1419:−34.4
1416:−22.2
1413:−12.9
1395:−21.8
1392:−29.9
1389:−35.2
1386:−35.9
1154:−32.6
1151:−29.9
1124:−21.8
1121:−31.4
1118:−32.6
895:Month
841:gneiss
801:UNESCO
698:Beaver
696:troop
464:Paul I
414:UNESCO
406:Slutsk
391:palace
375:Russia
299:
274:16,087
220:Russia
3969:Gavan
2721:[
2701:(XLS)
1669:2010
1666:2002
1663:1998
1660:1991
1657:1989
1654:1979
1651:1970
1648:1959
1645:1897
1642:1794
1639:1780
1636:Year
1573:aspen
1569:alder
1557:birch
1553:larch
1541:alder
1537:birch
1533:aspen
1410:−3.1
1398:−6.6
1375:−5.5
1372:−2.1
1363:13.0
1360:14.0
1357:11.9
1348:−2.9
1345:−7.7
1342:−7.9
1331:−3.9
1328:−0.1
1322:11.0
1319:16.4
1316:17.7
1313:15.8
1310:10.9
1304:−1.4
1301:−6.0
1298:−6.5
1287:−0.7
1278:14.6
1275:20.6
1272:22.2
1269:20.5
1266:16.1
1257:−1.4
1254:−2.3
1246:35.3
1243:10.9
1240:12.3
1237:21.0
1234:30.4
1231:33.5
1228:35.3
1225:34.6
1222:30.9
1219:25.3
1216:14.9
1213:10.2
1202:24.9
1148:−8.0
1142:26.4
1139:34.3
1136:40.8
1133:32.2
1130:20.1
1127:−7.2
1110:37.0
1107:22.1
1104:28.2
1101:38.7
1098:46.4
1095:55.4
1092:57.2
1089:53.4
1086:44.8
1083:34.9
1080:26.8
1077:18.1
1074:17.8
1066:41.4
1063:25.0
1060:31.8
1057:42.1
1054:51.8
1051:61.5
1048:63.9
1045:60.4
1042:51.6
1039:39.9
1036:29.5
1033:21.2
1030:20.3
1022:48.9
1019:30.7
1016:35.2
1013:47.3
1010:58.3
1007:69.1
1004:72.0
1001:68.9
998:61.0
995:48.6
992:39.4
989:29.5
986:27.9
978:95.5
975:51.6
972:54.1
969:69.8
966:86.7
963:92.3
960:95.5
957:94.3
954:87.6
951:77.5
948:58.8
945:50.4
942:47.5
934:Year
694:Scout
517:Pavel
472:folly
321:OKTMO
293:UTC+3
2991:2006
2918:ISBN
2897:ISBN
2875:ISBN
2775:2019
2749:2019
2653:2010
2582:2010
2547:2010
2400:ISBN
2066:2019
1891:and
1775:and
1680:300
1587:and
1543:and
1527:and
1525:peat
1517:fens
1470:633
1407:1.3
1404:4.9
1401:0.1
1378:2.8
1369:3.7
1366:8.0
1354:7.1
1351:1.6
1334:5.2
1325:5.6
1307:4.4
1290:9.4
1284:1.8
1281:8.5
1263:9.2
1260:4.1
1210:8.6
1199:1.9
1196:2.2
1193:2.6
1190:2.6
1187:3.0
1184:3.1
1181:2.5
1178:1.5
1175:1.3
1172:1.4
1169:1.2
1166:1.6
1145:8.8
931:Dec
928:Nov
925:Oct
922:Sep
919:Aug
916:Jul
913:Jun
910:May
907:Apr
904:Mar
901:Feb
898:Jan
843:and
821:Neva
708:Bobr
703:Бобр
676:and
653:and
594:and
580:Ball
557:town
452:and
253:Area
241:1777
69:Flag
3146:of
2703:.
1927:of
1677:54
1513:fir
1467:49
1464:56
1461:65
1458:67
1455:77
1452:78
1449:64
1446:38
1443:33
1440:35
1437:31
1434:40
1431:mm
722:in
423:".
369:of
361:in
338:.ru
297:MSK
4393::
4020:15
4018::
4004::
3962::
3917:78
3915::
3883::
3869::
3819:65
3817::
3808::
3761::
3739::
3725::
3665:54
3663::
3621::
3559::
3545::
3523::
3476::
3467::
3425::
3383::
3374::
3322::
3272:21
3270::
3230:75
3225:72
3223::
3166::
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2414:^
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2241:^
2193:^
2184:,
2170:^
2149:^
2115:^
2074:^
2056:.
2016:^
1853:–
1809:.
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738:(
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