428:
101:
entirely to Aguado. Such an interpretation is arbitrary. If it were truly a simple compilation of scattered notes or data, or only the "beginning" of a book, there would be no mention of the possibility of publication. The quoted phrase indicates that the work left by
Medrano was in an advanced state, almost ready for publication. This does not exclude the possibility that Aguado made subsequent revisions, omitted or added some paragraphs, arranged the composition to his liking, and completed certain sections. However, Aguado's work was essentially about editing and formatting, as he himself feared that his personal contribution might not be adequately appreciated. Aguado mentions having a "significant part" in the work, even though he fears that the reader might not fully appreciate it. Equally significant is the end of the same sentence, where it says: "And what remained of it (the book) I endeavored to perfect after fulfilling the obligation I had to the duties and governance of my Province." Aguado clearly indicates here that once he had made a "composition" using the papers left by Medrano, there were other papers and notes that Aguado had to perfect.
121:. The words in the dedication to the King, where it is stated, "I do not intend. . . to illuminate my name or enhance my fame..." are not mere rhetoric. From the text of the request to the Council of the Indies, to which Aguado attached the index of his historical work, the "tabla," it is clear that he did not do it to gain personal distinctions or rewards or to boast as a historian. Instead, he did it solely to bolster his personal standing as a representative sent specifically to Spain to handle the affairs of his province at the Court. His sense of rectitude and commitment to the truth led him to include information about the historical labors of his predecessor, Fray Antonio de Medrano, in a proper manner. Medrano died early, during the expedition led by Licenciado
109:, stated a few years later, in 1604, after arriving in Santafé, to the same province of La Purificación to which Medrano and Aguado belonged. He mentions that the latter "continued the history that Medrano wrote and perfected it in two good volumes that are handwritten." This quote is of great interest because Simón did not know, as he himself states, the first part of the "Recopilación," where Aguado, in the prologue, makes his statements about Medrano. Therefore, his assertion was based on the statements of other friars, whom he found in the convent, some of whom might have collected direct information, perhaps even from Aguado himself.
141:
licence to print which de Aguado obtained in 1581, while a second licence in 1582 was complicated by a new requirement to have the printed copy checked against the original manuscript signed off by the king's secretary. Financial difficulties also played a role, but a definitive reason for publication failing to materialise is not known. A planned Part III appears to have been abandoned, possibly in frustration at the difficulties with publication, with the witness statements that would have been the source material left in Spain on his return to Bogotá in 1583.
2027:
2165:
45:
113:, in his Biblioteca published in 1629, also follows this idea. He lists Fray Antonio Medrano as the sole author of the "History of the New Kingdom of Granada" and says: "Fray Pedro Aguado, a Franciscan, continued the previous work written by Medrano, and he perfected it in two good volumes for which he obtained printing privileges from the Royal Council of the Indies."
140:
on Santa Marta and the New
Kingdom of Granada in Bogotá, and Part II, on Venezuela and Cartagena, in Spain. De Aguado tried unsuccessfully to secure publication over a number of years. A series of bureaucratic hurdles around censorship were complicated by a change in the rules, invalidating the royal
100:
had begun this work, which remained unfinished due to his death. . . " Based on a questionable interpretation of this sentence, it was generally argued that
Medrano only collected data or notes for the history of the New Kingdom of Granada, and that the merit of the "RecopilaciĂłn Historial" belonged
116:
The investigation of the documentary records left by Aguado fully confirms the intellectual paternity of
Medrano over, if not the entire, at least a substantial portion of the "RecopilaciĂłn Historial." It is a significant plagiarism, committed by Aguado in presenting the work as his own when judged
104:
The only possible interpretation is that
Medrano's literary legacy consisted of books that were so elaborate that they could be combined, albeit "with effort," into a single ready-to-publish body. There were also other, less elaborate papers that Aguado had to "perfect." This interpretation aligns
95:
In 1571, De Aguado moved to Santafé de Bogotá, and became a "minister provincial" of the local
Franciscan Province. In 1575, De Aguado was sent by the Province on a mission to Spain to answer charges that the local monks were greedy and abusive. He was not able to leave Spain to return to Bogotá
96:
until 1583. Fray Pedro de Aguado is known for having worked on a book called
RecopilaciĂłn historial. Fray Pedro Aguado states in the prologue to the reader that he wrote his work during moments of leisure and, in part, "because a friar of my Order named Fray
349:
Fray Pedro Aguado y Fray
Antonio Medrano, Historiadores de Colombia y Venezuela published by the Pan American Institute of Geography and History Revista de Historia de América , Jan. - Dec., 1964, No. 57/58 (Jan. - Dec., 1964), pp. 177-232 (Juan Friede)
154:, who appears to have had access to a copy of Part II of the manuscript which de Aguado took with him on his return to Bogotá. The manuscript De Aguado left in Spain was obtained in the late eighteenth century by the historian
149:
Dates for De Aguado's death are even less certain than those for his birth; dates vary from 1589 to 1595 to 1608. After his death, the
RecopilaciĂłn historial was used directly and indirectly by other authors, notably by Fray
83:, and he was able to build two churches there. Cogua was considered the first Indigenous town in New Granada where all the Indigenous were converted to Christianity, an achievement of Aguado's recognised by King
133:. Aguado collected Medrano's manuscripts and composed his work in two volumes, seeking permission for publication. Such permission was granted, but the work was only published in the present century.
36:, which was almost ready for publication, between 1576 and 1583 but was unable to publish. The manuscript was used by other historians, but was not published until the twentieth century.
858:
825:
882:
955:
948:
2062:
2109:
97:
941:
1371:
1771:
458:
593:
2084:
2026:
1803:
815:
1242:
1210:
796:
174:, and it was consulted by some historians in the latter part of the nineteenth century. However, it was not published until 1906 (Part I,
1828:
2042:
899:
488:
32:. During this time he published a work written by Fray Antonio de Medrano on the history of the region and Medrano's manuscript,
1878:
931:
1543:
1150:
381:
2094:
2076:
2119:
1731:
1670:
2194:
2189:
1981:
754:
2099:
2089:
1798:
1033:
1961:
1658:
29:
452:
1996:
1986:
1736:
1685:
122:
2199:
2132:
1690:
1529:
163:
1793:
481:
268:
Friede, Juan (1964), "Fray Pedro Aguado y Fray
Antonio Medrano, Historiadores de Colombia y Venezuela",
2142:
1700:
1788:
1751:
1726:
867:
2137:
1991:
110:
2204:
2104:
739:
447:
1931:
1926:
1705:
1461:
810:
252:(1955), "Odyssey of a Sixteenth-Century Document-Fray Pedro de Aguado's "Recopilacion Historial",
1353:
1159:
1077:
610:
600:
1741:
1710:
1956:
1921:
474:
159:
130:
25:
2127:
1976:
1916:
1808:
1197:
404:
155:
1966:
1951:
1167:
1756:
1172:
803:
631:
366:
1941:
1285:
1021:
563:
203:
1901:
8:
2011:
1911:
1906:
764:
533:
68:
1843:
1695:
1182:
646:
528:
451:
443:
297:
249:
84:
1946:
683:
281:
61:
1613:
1585:
1177:
1110:
916:
843:
423:
199:
195:
1886:
1783:
1746:
1095:
791:
300:(1955), "Fray Pedro de Aguado, the Forgotten Chronicler of Colombia and Venezuela",
171:
1971:
1552:
1263:
1249:
578:
573:
543:
432:
1187:
774:
2168:
1391:
626:
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583:
548:
1205:
820:
749:
419:
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1761:
1631:
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1560:
1217:
997:
784:
605:
558:
553:
385:
2001:
151:
106:
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2016:
2006:
1838:
1778:
1621:
1492:
973:
641:
438:
76:
1598:
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1227:
1222:
1085:
967:
848:
769:
661:
568:
166:
after the university was partly destroyed in 1812 during a French siege of
1306:
691:
117:
by modern standards. However, Medrano and Aguado were members of the same
1936:
1833:
1626:
1311:
1301:
1232:
1135:
779:
759:
651:
118:
75:
in 1571, although it is likely he soon left Cartagena to minister to the
53:
1521:
1381:
706:
351:
217:
213:
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1140:
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21:
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1316:
1279:
1237:
1120:
962:
126:
57:
1479:
1386:
1090:
894:
72:
44:
20:(1513 or 1538 – late 16th or early 17th century) was a Spanish
1425:
1420:
1412:
673:
167:
1447:
1439:
1105:
889:
284:(1956), "Fray Pedro de Aguado, O. F. M. – Date of Baptism",
1507:
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936:
636:
497:
1100:
1407:
1366:
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667:
656:
437:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
80:
1474:
52:
De Aguado's date of birth is uncertain. He is believed by
466:
136:It is likely that he completed Part I of Medrano's
71:, his movements are uncertain until his arrival in
170:. There, the manuscript was discovered in 1845 by
79:. By around 1564 he was a pastor to the Muisca at
272:, No. 57/58 (Jan. – Dec., 1964), pp. 177–232
2181:
192:Historia de Santa Marta y Nuevo Reino de Granada
176:Historia de Santa Marta y Nuevo Reino de Granada
482:
105:with what another Franciscan historian, Fray
67:Arriving in the New World in 1560 or 1561 in
1867:
1669:
1342:
459:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
442:
220: – 1918/19 edition by Jerónimo Bécker)
1066:
489:
475:
304:, Vol. 11, No. 4 (Apr., 1955), pp. 539–574
288:, Vol. 12, No. 4 (Apr., 1956), pp. 399–405
728:
291:
256:, Vol. 35, No. 2 (May, 1955), pp. 203–220
245:
243:
241:
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235:
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162:on his death, and was transferred to the
90:
365:Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes,
43:
254:The Hispanic American Historical Review
24:friar who spent around 15 years in the
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230:
1866:
1656:
1341:
1065:
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470:
352:https://www.jstor.org/stable/20138632
1657:
158:; his collection became part of the
391:
13:
14:
2216:
429:Works by or about Pedro de Aguado
413:
2164:
2163:
2025:
1829:Conquest of the Chibchan Nations
382:Bibliothèque nationale de France
372:
356:
313:Bib. 1, 3, 7, 9, 12 and others.
2133:Archaeology Museum of Sogamoso
343:
334:
325:
316:
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275:
270:Revista de Historia de América
259:
1:
1804:Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela
386:Pedro de Aguado (1513?–1595?)
224:
64:argues for 16 February 1538.
1530:Diego de Torres y Moyachoque
367:Aguado, Pedro de (1513–1589)
164:Real Academia de la Historia
39:
7:
2138:Archaeology Museum of Pasca
202: – 1916/17 edition by
60:on 26 January 1513, whilst
10:
2221:
2143:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1799:Ortún Velázquez de Velasco
1737:Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano
632:Battle of Chocontá (~1490)
511:
496:
123:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
2159:
2118:
2075:
2034:
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1877:
1873:
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1844:Battle of Tocarema (1538)
1821:
1794:Miguel HolguĂn y Figueroa
1719:
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56:to have been baptised in
2105:University of Pittsburgh
2100:Universidad La Javeriana
2095:Universidad de los Andes
1868:Research and collections
462:. New York: D. Appleton.
420:Works by Pedro de Aguado
185:
144:
129:," the discovery of the
2195:Franciscan missionaries
2190:Historians of Venezuela
1752:Hernán Venegas Carrillo
1727:Antonio DĂaz de Cardoso
1343:Caciques and neighbours
627:Battle of Pasca (~1470)
1839:Conquest of the Panche
1822:Neighbouring conquests
1067:Religion and mythology
407:, accessed 1 July 2012
403:biografiasyvidas.com,
388:, accessed 1 July 2012
369:, accessed 1 July 2012
160:University of Valencia
138:RecopilaciĂłn historial
131:New Kingdom of Granada
111:Antonio de LeĂłn Pinelo
91:RecopilaciĂłn historial
49:
34:RecopilaciĂłn historial
26:New Kingdom of Granada
1701:Gonzalo Suárez Rendón
729:Geography and history
453:"Aguado, Pedro"
210:Historia de Venezuela
180:Historia de Venezuela
178:) and 1913 (Part II,
47:
2090:Universidad Nacional
1834:Conquest of the Muzo
1742:Gonzalo GarcĂa Zorro
1295:Mythological figures
1286:Monster of Lake Tota
1022:Muisca Confederation
405:Fray Pedro de Aguado
2200:16th-century births
2077:Research institutes
1809:Pedro RuĂz Corredor
322:Bib. 40, IV, 124-12
298:Fals-Borda, Orlando
250:Fals-Borda, Orlando
156:Juan Bautista Muñoz
119:religious community
28:, preaching to the
1789:MartĂn Yañéz Tafur
1757:Juan de AlbarracĂn
1732:Antonio de Lebrija
1711:Juan de San MartĂn
1696:Baltasar Maldonado
1686:Gonzalo de Quesada
1183:Goranchacha Temple
837:Neighbouring areas
98:Antonio de Medrano
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48:Friar Pedro Aguado
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1553:Chibcha-speaking
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1773:Lázaro Fonte
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1397:Aquiminzaque
1365:
1355:
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1151:Sacred sites
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1027:~1450 - 1540
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1014:
1010:Early Muisca
1003:800 BC - 800
1002:
987:
972:
968:Lake Herrera
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849:Tenza Valley
844:Ocetá Páramo
821:Suárez River
750:Bogotá River
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534:Architecture
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401:(in Spanish)
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363:(in Spanish)
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331:Bib. 34, 96.
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302:The Americas
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286:The Americas
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266:(in Spanish)
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51:
33:
17:
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2120:Collections
1312:Pacanchique
1302:Goranchacha
1173:Moon Temple
1136:Chibafruime
652:Muisca raft
529:Agriculture
379:(in French)
152:Pedro SimĂłn
107:Pedro SimĂłn
54:Juan Friede
2184:Categories
2053:El Carnero
2012:Uricoechea
1987:De Quesada
1767:Juan Tafur
1544:Neighbours
1503:Tisquesusa
1488:Meicuchuca
1168:Sun Temple
1141:Guahaioque
1126:Nencatacoa
1116:Chibchacum
1015:800 - 1200
988:>800 BC
907:Tequendama
868:Prehistory
798:Suba Hills
574:Muysccubun
225:References
22:Franciscan
1997:Schrimpff
1967:Langebaek
1962:Izquierdo
1907:Broadbent
1897:De Aguado
1498:Nemequene
1462:Southern
1354:Northern
1317:Thomagata
1307:Idacansás
1280:El Dorado
1264:Mythology
1218:Guatavita
1121:Cuchavira
963:Aguazuque
740:Altiplano
692:Zipaquirá
579:Mythology
544:Astronomy
448:Fiske, J.
127:El Dorado
85:Philip II
69:Cartagena
58:Valdemoro
40:Biography
2169:Category
1957:Humboldt
1927:Duquesne
1879:Scholars
1522:Turmequé
1464:caciques
1426:Sugamuxi
1421:Nompanim
1382:HunzahĂşa
1356:caciques
1039:>2002
984:Ceramic
804:Wetlands
785:Tunjuelo
707:Sesquilé
674:Zoratama
647:Emeralds
620:Specific
601:Toponyms
589:Religion
584:Numerals
549:Calendar
212:(1913) (
194:(1906) (
168:Valencia
2063:EpĂtome
2043:ElegĂas
1972:De Lugo
1922:Correal
1632:Yarigui
1604:Guayupe
1594:Achagua
1566:Sutagao
1518:cacique
1448:Tundama
1436:cacique
1223:Iguaque
1206:FĂşquene
1198:Natural
1131:Chaquén
1111:Huitaca
1106:Bochica
1078:Deities
998:Herrera
957:Sáchica
950:NemocĂłn
943:Galindo
890:El Abra
859:History
775:Teusacá
697:NemocĂłn
606:Warfare
595:Society
559:Economy
554:Cuisine
522:General
441::
431:at the
340:Doc. 5.
218:Part II
200:Part II
2067:(1889)
2057:(1638)
2047:(1589)
2007:Triana
1977:Ocampo
1952:Hammen
1942:Gamboa
1937:Friede
1932:Freyle
1902:Arango
1887:Acosta
1622:Panche
1508:Sagipa
1480:Bacatá
1413:Suamox
1387:Michuá
1244:Ubaque
1233:Suesca
1228:Siecha
1212:Guasca
1091:Bachué
937:Checua
917:Lithic
895:TibitĂł
770:Soacha
637:Chicha
512:Topics
499:Muisca
214:Part I
196:Part I
77:Muisca
73:Bogotá
16:Friar
2085:ICANH
2017:Zerda
2002:SimĂłn
1947:Groot
1917:Celis
1720:Minor
1679:Major
1599:Tegua
1576:Lache
1571:Guane
1408:iraca
1373:Hunza
1367:zaque
1272:Myths
1160:Built
901:Sueva
780:Torca
760:Fucha
702:Tausa
668:Tunjo
657:Ruana
611:Women
569:Music
186:Works
145:Death
81:Cogua
2110:UPTC
1627:Muzo
1561:U'wa
1475:zipa
1238:Tota
1096:ChĂa
755:FrĂo
662:Tejo
642:Duit
1520:of
1478:of
1438:of
1411:of
1370:of
1101:Sué
539:Art
422:at
182:).
2186::
456:.
446:;
393:^
384:,
232:^
216:,
198:,
87:.
1041:)
1037:(
1029:)
1025:(
1017:)
1013:(
1005:)
1001:(
990:)
986:(
924:)
920:(
875:)
871:(
490:e
483:t
476:v
206:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
