714:
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649:
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592:
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29:
702:
793:-based motherboard, but even this motherboard displayed instability in the independent tests of the hardware review sites. In benchmarks that were stable, performance was shown to be sub-par, with the 1.13 GHz CPU equalling a 1.0 GHz model. Tom's Hardware attributed this performance deficit to relaxed tuning of the CPU and motherboard to improve stability. Intel needed at least six months to resolve the problems using a new cD0 stepping and re-released 1.1 GHz and 1.13 GHz versions in 2001.
849:
923:
637:
869:
prefetch logic similar to
Pentium 4 and Athlon XP for potentially better use of the L2 cache, although its use compared to these newer CPUs is limited due to the relatively smaller FSB bandwidth (FSB was still kept at 133 MHz). Variants with 256 and 512 KB L2 cache were produced, the latter being dubbed Pentium III-S; this variant was mainly intended for low-power consumption servers and also exclusively featured SMP support within the Tualatin line.
943:. To compensate partially for implementing only half of SSE's architectural width, Katmai implements the SIMD-FP adder as a separate unit on the second dispatch port. This organization allows one half of a SIMD multiply and one half of an independent SIMD add to be issued together bringing the peak throughput back to four floating point operations per cycle — at least for code with an even distribution of multiplies and adds.
722:(1 GHz). Both 100 MT/s FSB and 133 MT/s FSB models were made. For models that were already available with the same frequency, an "E" was appended to the model name to indicate cores using the new 180 nm fabrication process. An additional "B" was later appended to designate 133 MHz FSB models, resulting in an "EB" suffix. In overall performance, Coppermine had a small advantage over the
873:
was also designed by Intel, version 8.5, which required finer voltage steps and debuted load line Vcore (in place of fixed voltage regardless of current on 8.4). Some motherboard manufacturers would mark the change with blue sockets (instead of white), and were often also backwards compatible with
Coppermine CPUs.
665:
versions were released: 550 MHz on May 17, 1999 and 600 MHz on August 2, 1999. On
September 27, 1999, Intel released the 533B and 600B running at 533 & 600 MHz respectively. The 'B' suffix indicated that it featured a 133 MT/s FSB, instead of the 100 MT/s FSB of prior models.
730:
it was released against, which was reversed when AMD applied their own die shrink and added an on-die L2 cache to the Athlon. Athlon held the advantage in floating-point intensive code, while the
Coppermine could perform better when SSE optimizations were used, but in practical terms there was little
872:
Although the Socket 370 designation was kept, the use of 1.25 AGTL signaling in place of 1.5 V AGTL+ rendered prior motherboards incompatible. This confusion carried over to the chipset naming, where only the B-stepping of the i815 chipset was compatible with
Tualatin processors. A new VRM guideline
902:
predecessors, because of the force required to mount a socket-based cooler and the narrower, 2-sided mounting mechanism (Slot 1 featured 4-point mounting). As such, and because the 130 nm
Tualatin had an even smaller core surface area than the 180 nm Coppermine, Intel installed the metal
880:
The
Tualatin-based Pentium III performed well in some applications compared to the fastest Willamette-based Pentium 4, and even the Thunderbird-based Athlons. Despite this, its appeal was limited due to the aforementioned incompatibility with existing systems, and Intel's only officially supported
788:
discovered various instabilities with the operation of the new CPU speed grade. The
Coppermine core was unable to reliably reach the 1.13 GHz speed without various tweaks to the processor's microcode, effective cooling, higher voltage (1.75 V vs. 1.65 V), and specifically validated platforms.
889:
Tualatin-based
Pentium III CPUs can usually be visually distinguished from Coppermine-based processors by the metal integrated heat-spreader (IHS) fixed on top of the package. However, the last models of Coppermine Pentium IIIs also featured the IHS — the integrated heat spreader is actually what
868:
The third revision, Tualatin (80530), was a trial for Intel's new 130 nm process. Tualatin-based
Pentium IIIs were released during 2001 until early 2002 at speeds of 1.0, 1.13, 1.2, 1.26, 1.33 and 1.4 GHz. A basic shrink of Coppermine, no new features were added, except for added data
946:
The issue was that Katmai's hardware-implementation contradicted the parallelism model implied by the SSE instruction-set. Programmers faced a code-scheduling dilemma: "Should the SSE-code be tuned for Katmai's limited execution resources, or should it be tuned for a future processor with more
721:
The second version, codenamed Coppermine (Intel product code: 80526), was released on October 25, 1999 running at 500, 533, 550, 600, 650, 667, 700, and 733 MHz. From December 1999 to May 2000, Intel released Pentium IIIs running at speeds of 750, 800, 850, 866, 900, 933 and 1000 MHz
664:
controller (the L2 cache controller was left unchanged, as it would be fully redesigned for Coppermine anyway), which were responsible for the minor performance improvements over the "Deschutes" Pentium IIs. It was first released at speeds of 450 and 500 MHz on February 28, 1999. Two more
897:
Before the addition of the heat spreader, it was sometimes difficult to install a heatsink on a Pentium III. One had to be careful not to put force on the core at an angle because doing so would cause the edges and corners of the core to crack and could destroy the CPU. It was also sometimes
876:
The Tualatin also formed the basis for the highly popular Pentium III-M mobile processor, which became Intel's front-line mobile chip (the Pentium 4 drew significantly more power, and so was not well-suited for this role) for the next two years. The chip offered a good balance between power
835:
signal levels, and would auto detect differential or single-ended clocking. This modification made them compatible to the latest generation Socket 370 boards supporting Tualatin CPUs while maintaining compatibility with older Socket 370 boards. The Coppermine T also had two way symmetrical
776:
between the die and the heatsink, but it greatly assisted in holding the heatsink flat against the die. Earlier Coppermines without the IHS made heatsink mounting challenging. If the heatsink was not situated flat against the die, heat transfer efficiency was greatly reduced. Some heatsink
668:
The Katmai contains 9.5 million transistors, not including the 512 Kbytes L2 cache (which adds 25 million transistors), and has dimensions of 12.3 mm by 10.4 mm (128 mm). It is fabricated in Intel's P856.5 process, a 250 nm complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor
777:
manufacturers began providing pads on their products, similar to what AMD did with the "Thunderbird" Athlon to ensure that the heatsink was mounted flatly. The enthusiast community went so far as to create shims to assist in maintaining a flat interface.
750:, which encompassed improvements to better take advantage of a 133 MT/s system bus. These include 6 fill buffers (vs. 4 on Katmai), 8 bus queue entries (vs. 4 on Katmai) and 4 write-back buffers (vs. 1 on Katmai). Under competitive pressure from the
823:
This revision is an intermediate step between Coppermine and Tualatin, with support for lower-voltage system logic present on the latter but core power within previously defined voltage specs of the former so it could work in older system boards.
768:, or in SECC2 for Slot 1 (all speeds except 900 and 1100). FC-PGA and Slot 1 Coppermine CPUs have an exposed die, however most higher frequency SKUs starting with the 866 MHz model were also produced in FC-PGA2 variants that feature an
947:
resources?" Katmai-specific SSE optimizations yielded the best possible performance from the Pentium III family but was suboptimal for Coppermine onwards as well as future Intel processors, such as the Pentium 4 and Core series.
681:
Single Edge Contact Cartridge (SECC) 2 that allowed direct CPU core contact with the heat sink. There have been some early models of the Pentium III with 450 and 500 MHz packaged in an older SECC cartridge intended for
1208:, following their report on electronic surveillance techniques asked parliamentary committee members to consider legal measures that would "prevent these chips from being installed in the computers of European citizens."
938:
the existing 64-bit data paths and by merging the SIMD-FP multiplier unit with the x87 scalar FPU multiplier into a single unit. To utilize the existing 64-bit data paths, Katmai issues each SIMD-FP instruction as two
839:
They can be distinguished from Tualatin processors by their part numbers, which include the digits "80533", e.g. the 1133 MHz SL5QK P/N is RK80533PZ006256, while the 1000 MHz SL5QJ P/N is RK80533PZ001256.
898:
difficult to achieve a flat mating of the CPU and heatsink surfaces, a factor of critical importance to good heat transfer. This became increasingly challenging with the Socket 370 CPUs, compared with their
885:
chipset. However, the enthusiast community found a way to run Tualatins on then-ubiquitous BX chipset based boards, although it was often a non-trivial task and required some degree of technical skills.
441:
in late 2000, the Pentium III continued to be produced with new models introduced up until early 2003. They were then discontinued in April 2004 for desktop units and May 2007 for mobile units.
693:
for enthusiasts was SL35D. This version of Katmai was officially rated for 450 MHz, but often contained cache chips for the 600 MHz model and thus usually can run at 600 MHz.
1193:
The Pentium III was the first x86 CPU to include a unique, retrievable, identification number, called Processor Serial Number (PSN). A Pentium III's PSN can be read by software through the
761:
stalls. As a result, applications affected by the stalls ran faster on Coppermine by up to 30%. The Coppermine contained 29 million transistors and was fabricated in a 180 nm process.
660:
Pentium II. The Pentium III saw an increase of 2 million transistors over the Pentium II. The differences were the addition of execution units and SSE instruction support, and an improved
731:
difference in how the two chips performed, clock-for-clock. However, AMD were able to clock the Athlon higher, reaching speeds of 1.2 GHz before the launch of the Pentium 4.
808:
processor. It shares with the Coppermine-128 Celeron its 128 KB L2 cache, and 180 nm process technology, but keeps the 8-way cache associativity from the Pentium III.
738:(ATC). The ATC operates at the core clock rate and has a capacity of 256 KB, twice that of the on-chip cache formerly on Mendocino Celerons. It is eight-way
1214:
A largely equivalent feature, the Protected Processor Identification Number (PPIN) was later added to x86 CPUs with little public notice, starting with Intel's
713:
2932:
805:
827:
Intel used the latest FC-PGA2 Coppermines with the cD0 stepping and modified them so that they worked with low voltage system bus operation at 1.25 V
2749:
1873:
2937:
860:
3118:
3035:
2947:
1434:
648:
746:
256-bit bus, four times as wide as Katmai's. Further, latency was dropped to a quarter compared to Katmai. Another marketing term by Intel was
615:
2952:
2942:
2927:
2754:
622:
1338:
1275:
2744:
1516:
1957:
2980:
781:
1211:
Intel eventually removed the PSN feature from Tualatin-based Pentium IIIs, and the feature was absent in Pentium 4 and Pentium M.
3040:
1307:
972:
881:
chipset for Tualatins, the i815, could only handle 512 MB RAM as opposed to 1 GB of registered RAM with the older, incompatible
1695:
434:
and parallel calculations), and the introduction of a controversial serial number embedded in the chip during manufacturing.
591:
3128:
2101:
2086:
2010:
2000:
1247:
1179:
734:
In performance, Coppermine arguably marked a bigger step than Katmai by introducing an on-chip L2 cache, which Intel names
2005:
1863:
1238:. It has been described as "several oscillators combine their outputs and that odd waveform is sampled asynchronously."
557:
3123:
2025:
2020:
2015:
1783:
2799:
2656:
780:
A 1.13 GHz version (S-Spec SL4HH) was released in mid-2000 but famously recalled after a collaboration between
2990:
2970:
2233:
2079:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
1995:
1990:
1479:
1252:
1235:
877:
consumption and performance, thus finding a place in both performance notebooks and the "thin and light" category.
3133:
2915:
2062:
2037:
683:
1377:
2228:
2197:
2168:
1950:
1215:
486:
2300:
2209:
2069:
2032:
1985:
656:
The first Pentium III variant was the Katmai (Intel product code 80525). It was a further development of the
478:
3097:
2271:
2221:
2185:
804:
form factor. The sSpec designator of the chips is SL5Sx, which makes it more similar to the Mobile Celeron
193:
2295:
2266:
2258:
2216:
2204:
2180:
1586:"B-Stepping With The I815/Solano - Last Passing Maneuver: Tualatin 1266 With 512 kB Versus Athlon And P4"
2074:
2173:
1457:
657:
1442:
930:
Since Katmai was built in the same 250 nm process as Pentium II "Deschutes", it had to implement
772:(IHS). This in itself did not improve thermal conductivity, since it added another layer of metal and
3050:
1943:
1762:
1498:
1148:
1110:
1066:
1023:
931:
423:
215:
1895:
1890:
1885:
461:
for high-end (server and workstation) derivatives. The Pentium III was eventually superseded by the
2828:
1980:
1966:
1784:"AMD Plumbing Linux Support For Reading the CPU's Protected Processor Identification Number (PPIN)"
769:
1585:
3092:
3067:
2661:
1223:
1219:
934:(SSE) using minimal silicon. To achieve this goal, Intel implemented the 128-bit architecture by
418:
introduced on February 28, 1999. The brand's initial processors were very similar to the earlier
118:
1345:
1282:
3082:
2138:
2128:
2123:
2091:
790:
723:
474:
415:
186:
3072:
2794:
1385:
1144:
1106:
1062:
1019:
674:
211:
2404:
1087:
100 MT/s: 500, 550, 600, 650, 700, 750, 800, 850, 900, 1000, 1100 MHz (E-Models)
812:
758:
252:
2674:
955:
8:
3030:
2520:
1636:
1378:"Pentium III = Pentium II + SSE: Internet SSE Architecture Boosts Multimedia Performance"
1205:
1040:
100 MT/s: 450, 500, 550, 600 MHz (These models have no letter after the speed)
1204:
On November 29, 1999, the Science and Technology Options Assessment (STOA) Panel of the
3077:
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2905:
2692:
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2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
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1413:
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2727:
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1810:
1723:
1373:
1313:
785:
498:
494:
181:
1868:
1846:
1825:
1661:
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2816:
2780:
2578:
2472:
2327:
2159:
2114:
1830:
1534:
989:
935:
518:
287:
230:
28:
1480:"Intel Admits Problems With Pentium III 1.13 GHz: Production and Shipments Halted"
1092:
133 MT/s: 533, 600, 667, 733, 800, 866, 933, 1000, 1133 MHz (EB-Models)
701:
677:. The Katmai used the same slot-based design as the Pentium II but with the newer
485:
found in Pentium 4 processors, that formed the basis for Intel's energy-efficient
2435:
2408:
940:
907:
739:
427:
171:
848:
2975:
2639:
997:
911:
797:
690:
431:
131:
2811:
2679:
3112:
2602:
2592:
2551:
2288:
922:
773:
1611:
2855:
2541:
2192:
636:
422:-branded processors. The most notable differences were the addition of the
1561:"Intel Pentium III 1.2GHz 0.13-micron Tualatin: The Celeron of the Future"
1218:
architecture and compatible Zen 2 AMD CPUs. It is implemented as a set of
800:
game console uses a variant of the Pentium III/Mobile Celeron family in a
2761:
2702:
2597:
2564:
2559:
2546:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2245:
2240:
1864:
Listing of various PII, PIII, and Celeron alphanumeric model designations
1682:
Intel Pentium III 1.2 GHz 0.13-micron Tualatin: The Celeron of the Future
882:
1637:"iXBT Labs Review - Tualatin based Intel Celeron 1.2 GHz for Socket 370"
3000:
2995:
2850:
2789:
2734:
2707:
2651:
2532:
2487:
2481:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2423:
2417:
2351:
2336:
2276:
1906:
1560:
1154:
1115:
1075:
801:
765:
764:
The Coppermine was available in 370-pin FC-PGA or FC-PGA2 for use with
450:
419:
355:
292:
284:
279:
121:
1693:
914:
in Oregon, where Intel has large manufacturing and design facilities.
3060:
3045:
3005:
2833:
2722:
2717:
2624:
2619:
2133:
1926:
1921:
1168:
Pentium III (256 KB L2-Cache): 1000, 1133, 1200, 1333, 1400 MHz
661:
470:
462:
438:
365:
148:
3055:
2634:
2283:
2145:
1935:
482:
3087:
2985:
2823:
2806:
2766:
2687:
2668:
2646:
2346:
2341:
757:, Intel reworked the internals, finally removing some well-known
454:
337:
1748:
3010:
2776:
2629:
2614:
2323:
2155:
1071:
1028:
899:
891:
832:
789:
Intel only officially supported the processor on its own VC820
754:
727:
678:
529:
490:
404:
274:
1197:
instruction if this feature has not been disabled through the
2574:
2110:
1808:
Robert Moscowitz (July 12, 1999). "Privacy's Random Nature".
1667:
1194:
811:
Although its codename could give the impression that it used
400:
198:
1229:
903:
heatspreader on Tualatin and all future desktop processors.
16:
Line of desktop and mobile microprocessors produced by Intel
2922:
2739:
2609:
2587:
2383:
1198:
1173:
Pentium III-S (512 KB L2-Cache): 1133, 1266, 1400 MHz
836:
multiprocessing capabilities, but only in Tualatin boards.
828:
670:
458:
453:
it superseded, the Pentium III was also accompanied by the
2516:
2468:
2255:
1767:
1016:
512 KB, external chips on CPU module at 50% of CPU-speed
751:
411:
407:
1874:
Intel FAQ about the Pentium III processor serial number
1818:
1763:"Advisory group asks EU to consider Pentium III ban"
1724:"Intel®Architecture Optimization - Reference Manual"
1188:
917:
1869:Comparison of 7th generation x86 CPU architectures
3110:
1807:
1801:
1696:"Pentium III Processor Implementation Tradeoffs"
1368:
1366:
815:, in reality, its interconnects were aluminium.
1694:Jagannath Keshava, Vladimir Pentkovski (1999).
1499:"Latest Update On Intel's 1.13 GHz Pentium III"
926:Slot 1 Pentium III CPU mounted on a motherboard
2322:
1234:A new feature was added to the Pentium III: a
1951:
1411:
1363:
1844:
1435:"Alpha FC-PAL35T & POP66T Cooler Review"
1405:
1372:
890:distinguishes the FC-PGA2 package from the
1958:
1944:
1473:
1471:
1270:
1268:
27:
1663:VRM 8.5 DC–DC Converter Design Guidelines
1344:. Intel. October 14, 2002. Archived from
1230:Pentium III RNG (Random Number Generator)
1339:"Product Change Notification #102839-00"
1276:"Product Change Notification #104109-00"
954:
921:
894:— both are for Socket 370 motherboards.
859:
847:
712:
700:
647:
635:
3036:Process–architecture–optimization model
1781:
1554:
1552:
1468:
1455:
1265:
481:of Pentium M branded CPUs, and not the
153:32 KB (16 KB data + 16 KB instructions)
3119:Computer-related introductions in 1999
3111:
1558:
1236:hardware-based random number generator
950:
906:The Tualatin core was named after the
644:SECC2 cartridge with heatsink removed.
469:core also served as the basis for the
457:brand for lower-end versions, and the
1939:
1496:
1477:
1281:. Intel. May 14, 2004. Archived from
473:CPUs, which used many ideas from the
1965:
1549:
1248:List of Intel Pentium III processors
1180:List of Intel Pentium III processors
1782:Larabel, Michael (March 19, 2020).
1559:Shimpi, Anand Lal (July 30, 2001).
1536:Intel Pentium III Coppermine-T core
959:Size comparison of Pentium III dies
507:Intel Pentium III processor family
13:
1412:Pabst, Thomas (October 25, 1999).
444:
52:April 23, 2004 (for desktop units)
14:
3145:
1857:
1845:Terry Ritter (January 21, 1999).
1497:Pabst, Thomas (August 28, 2000).
1478:Pabst, Thomas (August 28, 2000).
1456:Verbist, Tim (December 3, 2000).
1045:133 MT/s: 533, 600 MHz
1013:16 + 16 KB (data + instructions)
3051:Intel HD, UHD, and Iris Graphics
1441:. April 12, 2000. Archived from
1253:List of Intel Celeron processors
1189:Controversy about privacy issues
918:Pentium III's SSE implementation
684:original equipment manufacturers
590:
556:
2139:P6 variant (Enhanced Pentium M)
1838:
1775:
1755:
1741:
1716:
1687:
1674:
1654:
1629:
1604:
1578:
1527:
1509:
1414:"Coppermine's New Enhancements"
818:
503:
166:Architecture and classification
54:May 18, 2007 (for mobile units)
1490:
1449:
1427:
1331:
1300:
1081:1.6 V, 1.65 V, 1.70 V, 1.75 V
1034:2.0 V, (600 MHz: 2.05 V)
673:) process with five levels of
437:Even after the release of the
414:based on the sixth-generation
137:100 MT/s to 133 MT/s
1:
1258:
696:
466:
1612:"Server Tualatin CPU review"
555:
126:400 MHz to 1.4 GHz
7:
3129:Superscalar microprocessors
1749:"P3 Serial Un-Support Page"
1684:, Anandtech, July 30, 2001.
1517:"VHJ: More on the Xbox CPU"
1309:Microprocessor Hall of Fame
1241:
843:
479:Pentium M microarchitecture
477:. Subsequently, it was the
389:Intel Pentium III Processor
320:Coppermine T (desktop only)
10:
3150:
1177:
1141:256 or 512 KB, full speed
616:List of desktop processors
303:Products, models, variants
3124:Intel x86 microprocessors
3023:
2963:
2775:
2573:
2515:
2466:
2433:
2403:
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2315:
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1973:
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1911:
1903:
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1027:
1018:
1015:
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1006:
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932:Streaming SIMD Extensions
748:Advanced System Buffering
631:
623:List of mobile processors
620:
613:
528:
522:
517:
511:
506:
424:Streaming SIMD Extensions
376:
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40:
35:
26:
1891:Pentium III (Coppermine)
1703:Intel Technology Journal
1220:model-specific registers
831:as well as normal 1.5 V
770:integrated heat spreader
1224:machine check exception
736:Advanced Transfer Cache
225:Physical specifications
3134:32-bit microprocessors
2134:P6 variant (Pentium M)
1896:Pentium III (Tualatin)
1521:Van's Hardware Journal
960:
927:
865:
857:
742:and is accessed via a
724:Advanced Micro Devices
718:
710:
653:
645:
487:Core microarchitecture
241:Coppermine: 28 million
1847:"The Pentium III RNG"
1826:"Hardwiring Security"
1386:Microprocessor Report
958:
925:
863:
851:
744:Double Quad Word Wide
716:
704:
675:aluminum interconnect
651:
639:
314:Katmai (desktop only)
1886:Pentium III (Katmai)
1771:. November 29, 1999.
1592:. September 19, 2001
1151:, Hardware prefetch
856:Intel Pentium III-T.
813:copper interconnects
475:P6 microarchitecture
416:P6 microarchitecture
244:Tualatin: 47 million
194:Instruction set
172:Technology node
1680:Lal Shimpi, Anand.
1462:Overclockers Online
1206:European Parliament
1163:1000–1400 MHz
1103:256 KB, full speed
1059:256 KB, full speed
951:Core specifications
852:A 1.13 GHz FC-PGA2
717:Coppermine Die shot
709:FC-PGA Pentium III.
410:desktop and mobile
238:Katmai: 9.5 million
101:Coppermine T: 80533
75:Common manufacturer
36:General information
23:
2933:Sandy Bridge-based
2102:Microarchitectures
2087:Microarchitectures
1374:Diefendorff, Keith
1222:and is useful for
1124:800–1133 MHz
1118:(FC-PGA, FC-PGA2)
1084:500–1133 MHz
1078:(FC-PGA, FC-PGA2)
1007:February 26, 1999
961:
928:
866:
858:
719:
711:
654:
646:
399:) brand refers to
21:
3106:
3105:
3019:
3018:
2392:
2391:
2311:
2310:
1934:
1933:
1919:Succeeded by
1811:Network Computing
1445:on June 27, 2006.
1376:(March 8, 1999).
1351:on March 22, 2003
1314:Intel Corporation
1186:
1185:
1053:October 25, 1999
1037:450–600 MHz
864:Tualatin die shot
629:
628:
625:
618:
495:Pentium Dual-Core
449:Similarly to the
381:
380:
182:Microarchitecture
98:Coppermine: 80526
44:February 28, 1999
3141:
2938:Ivy Bridge-based
2529:8/16-bit databus
2401:
2400:
2320:
2319:
2316:Current products
2107:
2106:
1967:Intel processors
1960:
1953:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1904:Preceded by
1901:
1900:
1880:Intel datasheets
1851:
1850:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1739:
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1736:
1734:
1728:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1685:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1475:
1466:
1465:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1382:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1343:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1320:on April 6, 2008
1316:, archived from
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1288:on July 19, 2004
1287:
1280:
1272:
963:
962:
621:
614:
594:
560:
504:
489:of CPUs branded
176:250 nm to 130 nm
31:
24:
20:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3031:Tick–tock model
3015:
2959:
2948:Broadwell-based
2839:Extreme Edition
2771:
2569:
2511:
2462:
2429:
2388:
2307:
2250:
2150:
2096:
1969:
1964:
1930:
1925:
1915:
1909:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1843:
1839:
1834:. January 1999.
1824:
1823:
1819:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1780:
1776:
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1747:
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1557:
1550:
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1539:
1533:
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1528:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1495:
1491:
1476:
1469:
1454:
1450:
1433:
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1428:
1418:
1416:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1380:
1371:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1323:
1321:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1261:
1244:
1232:
1191:
953:
920:
908:Tualatin Valley
846:
821:
740:set-associative
699:
652:Katmai Die shot
634:
608:
603:
598:
586:
584:
582:
577:
575:
573:
568:
566:
564:
447:
445:Processor cores
430:(to accelerate
428:instruction set
342:
326:
308:Core names
298:
263:
247:
220:
107:
104:Tualatin: 80530
84:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3147:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2967:
2965:
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2883:
2878:
2873:
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2863:
2858:
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2847:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2786:
2784:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2750:NetBurst-based
2747:
2737:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2685:
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2677:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2649:
2644:
2643:
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2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2584:
2582:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2556:32-bit databus
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2538:16-bit databus
2536:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2478:
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2293:
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2291:
2281:
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2261:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2165:
2163:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1993:
1988:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1940:
1932:
1931:
1920:
1917:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1859:
1858:External links
1856:
1853:
1852:
1837:
1817:
1800:
1774:
1754:
1740:
1715:
1686:
1673:
1653:
1628:
1603:
1590:Tom's Hardware
1577:
1548:
1526:
1508:
1503:Tom's Hardware
1489:
1484:Tom's Hardware
1467:
1458:"Copper Shims"
1448:
1426:
1404:
1362:
1330:
1299:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1257:
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1187:
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1175:
1174:
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1169:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:1.45, 1.475 V
1158:
1152:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1127:133 MT/s
1125:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
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1057:
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1051:
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1042:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:(SECC, SECC2)
1026:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1001:
1000:
998:Front-side bus
995:
992:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
970:
969:First release
967:
952:
949:
936:double-cycling
919:
916:
912:Tualatin River
845:
842:
820:
817:
806:Coppermine-128
786:Tom's Hardware
698:
695:
691:stepping level
640:A Pentium III
633:
630:
627:
626:
619:
611:
610:
605:
600:
595:
588:
579:
570:
561:
553:
552:
551:Date released
549:
546:
543:
542:Date released
540:
537:
533:
532:
527:
521:
516:
512:Standard logo
509:
508:
499:Celeron (Core)
446:
443:
432:floating point
379:
378:
374:
373:
372:Support status
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368:
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358:
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15:
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3:
2:
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3012:
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3004:
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2999:
2997:
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2984:
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2979:
2977:
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2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2954:
2953:Skylake-based
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2943:Haswell-based
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2928:Nehalem-based
2926:
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2924:
2921:
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2909:
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2719:
2716:
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2709:
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2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:Original i586
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2678:
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2670:
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2329:
2325:
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2318:
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2302:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2289:Goldmont Plus
2287:
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2282:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
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2265:
2264:
2262:
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2085:
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2078:
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2064:
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2059:
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2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1961:
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1439:The Tech Zone
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1114:
1112:
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1102:
1099:
1097:Coppermine T
1096:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
991:
988:
985:
983:Instructions
982:
979:
976:
974:
971:
968:
965:
964:
957:
948:
944:
942:
937:
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855:
850:
841:
837:
834:
830:
825:
816:
814:
809:
807:
803:
799:
794:
792:
787:
783:
778:
775:
774:thermal paste
771:
767:
762:
760:
756:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
729:
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715:
708:
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663:
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617:
612:
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601:
596:
593:
589:
581:February 1999
580:
571:
562:
559:
554:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
534:
531:
526:
520:
515:
510:
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435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:, informally
390:
387:(marketed as
386:
375:
370:
367:
364:
360:
357:
354:
350:
345:
339:
336:
335:
333:
329:
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294:
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217:
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145:
140:
136:
133:
129:
125:
123:
120:
115:
110:
103:
100:
97:
95:Katmai: 80525
94:
93:
91:
87:
80:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
30:
25:
19:
2712:
2397:Discontinued
2234:Cypress Cove
2193:Sandy Bridge
1913:Pentium III
1912:
1879:
1878:
1840:
1829:
1820:
1809:
1803:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:
1777:
1766:
1757:
1743:
1733:September 1,
1731:. Retrieved
1718:
1708:September 1,
1706:. Retrieved
1702:
1689:
1676:
1670:. July 2001.
1662:
1656:
1644:. Retrieved
1640:
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1615:
1606:
1594:. Retrieved
1589:
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1564:
1540:, retrieved
1535:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1492:
1483:
1461:
1451:
1443:the original
1438:
1429:
1419:September 1,
1417:. Retrieved
1407:
1397:September 1,
1395:. Retrieved
1390:
1384:
1353:. Retrieved
1346:the original
1333:
1322:, retrieved
1318:the original
1308:
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1283:the original
1233:
1213:
1210:
1203:
1192:
1178:
1100:August 2000
973:Process size
945:
929:
905:
896:
888:
879:
875:
871:
867:
854:Tualatin-256
853:
838:
826:
822:
819:Coppermine T
810:
796:Microsoft's
795:
779:
763:
747:
743:
735:
733:
720:
706:
688:
667:
655:
641:
607:October 1999
604:130 nm
583:October 1999
578:130 nm
567:Coppermine T
524:
523:Mobile logo
514:(1999–2003)
513:
501:, and Xeon.
448:
436:
396:
392:
388:
384:
382:
89:Product code
49:Discontinued
18:
2246:Golden Cove
2241:Willow Cove
2222:Cannon Lake
1355:October 14,
1292:October 14,
1050:Coppermine
602:180 nm
576:180 nm
574:180 nm
572:250 nm
545:Code-named
536:Code-named
385:Pentium III
377:Unsupported
352:Predecessor
231:Transistors
112:Performance
67:Designed by
59:Marketed by
22:Pentium III
3113:Categories
3041:Intel GPUs
2755:Core-based
2519:(external
2407:oriented (
2277:Silvermont
2229:Sunny Cove
2198:Ivy Bridge
1981:Processors
1916:1999–2003
1907:Pentium II
1324:August 11,
1259:References
1226:handling.
1216:Ivy Bridge
1157:(FC-PGA2)
1155:Socket 370
1135:June 2001
1116:Socket 370
1076:Socket 370
994:Clockrate
802:Micro-PGA2
766:Socket 370
707:Coppermine
705:A 900 MHz
697:Coppermine
689:A notable
609:July 2001
597:Coppermine
587:June 2001
565:Coppermine
525:2001–2003
465:, but its
451:Pentium II
420:Pentium II
356:Pentium II
317:Coppermine
293:Socket 479
285:Socket 495
280:Socket 370
205:Extensions
161:128–512 KB
122:clock rate
3093:Codenames
3006:StrongARM
2844:Dual-Core
2817:Dual-Core
2728:Dual-Core
2698:OverDrive
2647:A100/A110
2640:OverDrive
2434:pre-x86 (
2301:Gracemont
2210:Broadwell
1927:Pentium M
1924:(desktop)
1922:Pentium 4
1793:March 20,
1641:iXBT Labs
1616:iXBT Labs
1565:Anandtech
1132:Tualatin
1074:(SECC2),
980:L2 cache
977:L1 cache
966:Codename
658:Deschutes
599:Tualatin
585:June 2001
569:Tualatin
471:Pentium M
463:Pentium 4
439:Pentium 4
366:Pentium 4
362:Successor
3098:Larrabee
2976:iAPX 432
2911:11th gen
2906:10th gen
2745:P6-based
2635:RapidCAD
2377:14th gen
2372:13th gen
2367:12th gen
2362:11th gen
2357:10th gen
2284:Goldmont
2272:Saltwell
2186:Westmere
2146:NetBurst
2092:Chipsets
1929:(mobile)
1788:Phoronix
1646:April 5,
1621:April 5,
1596:April 5,
1570:April 5,
1242:See also
986:Package
844:Tualatin
759:pipeline
686:(OEMs).
662:L1 cache
483:NetBurst
467:Tualatin
323:Tualatin
295:(mobile)
288:(mobile)
158:L2 cache
41:Launched
3088:Stratix
3024:Related
2986:Itanium
2901:9th gen
2896:8th gen
2891:7th gen
2886:6th gen
2881:5th gen
2876:4th gen
2871:3rd gen
2866:2nd gen
2861:1st gen
2824:Pentium
2807:Celeron
2767:Tolapai
2688:Pentium
2671:(1998)
2669:Celeron
2560:80387DX
2552:80387SX
2347:Pentium
2342:Celeron
2296:Tremont
2267:Bonnell
2217:Skylake
2205:Haswell
2181:Nehalem
2080:Itanium
1996:Pentium
1991:Celeron
1542:July 8,
1138:130 nm
1121:1.75 V
1056:180 nm
1010:250 nm
1004:Katmai
782:HardOCP
728:Athlons
519:Desktop
455:Celeron
347:History
338:Celeron
331:Variant
268:Sockets
3011:XScale
2781:64-bit
2777:x86-64
2682:(2004)
2579:32-bit
2542:80C187
2535:(1980)
2508:(1982)
2502:(1982)
2496:(1982)
2490:(1979)
2484:(1978)
2473:16-bit
2467:Early
2459:(1977)
2453:(1974)
2447:(1972)
2426:(1974)
2420:(1971)
2328:64-bit
2324:x86-64
2174:Penryn
2160:64-bit
2156:x86-64
2115:32-bit
1729:. 1999
1072:Slot 1
1029:Slot 1
900:Slot 1
892:FC-PGA
755:Athlon
726:(AMD)
679:Slot 1
642:Katmai
632:Katmai
563:Katmai
530:Mobile
491:Core 2
426:(SSE)
405:32-bit
275:Slot 1
134:speeds
3083:PIIXs
2964:Other
2762:Quark
2575:IA-32
2565:80487
2547:80287
2506:80286
2500:80188
2494:80186
2436:8-bit
2409:4-bit
2111:IA-32
2075:Quark
1974:Lists
1831:Wired
1727:(PDF)
1699:(PDF)
1668:Intel
1381:(PDF)
1349:(PDF)
1342:(PDF)
1286:(PDF)
1279:(PDF)
1195:CPUID
990:VCore
883:440BX
833:AGTL+
548:Node
539:Node
401:Intel
253:Cores
199:IA-32
149:cache
142:Cache
117:Max.
81:Intel
70:Intel
62:Intel
3078:ICHs
3073:SCHs
3068:PCHs
3001:i960
2996:i860
2991:RISC
2981:EPIC
2971:CISC
2923:Xeon
2851:Core
2790:Atom
2740:Xeon
2735:Core
2652:Atom
2610:i486
2588:i386
2581:x86)
2533:8087
2521:FPUs
2488:8088
2482:8086
2457:8085
2451:8080
2445:8008
2424:4040
2418:4004
2384:Xeon
2352:Core
2337:Atom
2169:Core
2117:x86)
2070:Xeon
2033:Core
1986:Atom
1795:2020
1735:2017
1710:2017
1648:2018
1623:2018
1598:2018
1572:2018
1544:2010
1421:2017
1399:2017
1357:2019
1326:2007
1294:2019
1199:BIOS
941:ÎĽops
910:and
829:AGTL
798:Xbox
791:i820
784:and
671:CMOS
459:Xeon
412:CPUs
393:PIII
383:The
3061:Arc
3046:GMA
2795:SoC
2713:III
2703:Pro
2662:SoC
2625:DX4
2620:DX2
2598:376
2517:x87
2469:x86
2405:BCD
2259:ULV
2256:x86
2011:III
2001:Pro
1768:CNN
1393:(3)
1149:SSE
1145:MMX
1111:SSE
1107:MMX
1067:SSE
1063:MMX
1024:SSE
1020:MMX
752:AMD
408:x86
403:'s
395:or
216:SSE
212:MMX
147:L1
132:FSB
119:CPU
3115::
3056:Xe
2800:CE
2708:II
2657:CE
2630:SL
2615:SX
2603:EX
2593:SX
2129:P6
2124:P5
2058:i9
2053:i7
2048:i5
2043:i3
2006:II
1828:.
1786:.
1765:.
1701:.
1666:.
1639:.
1614:.
1588:.
1563:.
1551:^
1519:.
1501:.
1482:.
1470:^
1460:.
1437:.
1391:13
1389:.
1383:.
1365:^
1312:,
1267:^
1201:.
1147:,
1109:,
1065:,
1022:,
497:,
493:,
397:P3
214:,
187:P6
2916:M
2856:2
2834:D
2829:4
2812:D
2783:)
2779:(
2723:M
2718:4
2680:D
2675:M
2577:(
2523:)
2475:)
2471:(
2438:)
2411:)
2330:)
2326:(
2162:)
2158:(
2113:(
2063:M
2038:2
2026:M
2021:D
2016:4
1959:e
1952:t
1945:v
1849:.
1814:.
1797:.
1751:.
1737:.
1712:.
1650:.
1625:.
1600:.
1574:.
1523:.
1505:.
1486:.
1464:.
1423:.
1401:.
1359:.
1296:.
669:(
260:1
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
