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the beginning to brand the party as a mainstream conservative party. He wanted to move the AP toward the political center in order to form a larger center-right party. Most of the disenchanted reactionaries left the AP for the far right, and Fraga and the remaining AP members joined other more moderately conservative and
Christian Democratic politicians to form the
1645:(CP) which won 106 seats in 1982. The increased strength of the AP was further evidenced in the municipal and regional elections held in May 1983, when the party drew 26 percent of the vote. A significant portion of the electorate appeared to support the AP's emphasis on law and order as well as its pro-business policies.
1661:"modern right-wing European party". But Hernandez lacked political experience at the national level, and the party continued to decline. When support for the AP plummeted in the municipal and regional elections held in June 1987, speculation abounded that it would be overtaken as major opposition party by Suarez's
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When regional elections in late 1986 resulted in further losses for the coalition, Fraga resigned as AP president, although he retained his parliamentary seat. At the party congress in
February 1987, Hernández Mancha was chosen to head the AP, declaring that under his leadership the AP would become a
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In the early 1980s, Fraga succeeded in rallying the various components of the right around his leadership. He was aided in his efforts to revive the AP by the increasing disintegration of the UCD. In the general elections held in
October 1982, the AP gained votes both from previous UCD supporters and
1624:
By the time of the AP's Third Party
Congress in December 1979, party leaders were reassessing their involvement with the CD. Many felt that the creation of the coalition had merely confused the voters, and they sought to emphasize the AP's independent identity. Fraga resumed control of the party, and
1601:
Fraga's own outbursts of temper and the close ties of many of the AP candidates to the previous regime contributed to this perception. In particular, Fraga's often heavy-handed tactics as the first post-Franco interior minister gave voters pause. When elections were held in June 1977, the AP garnered
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In the months following the 1977 elections, dissension erupted within the AP over constitutional issues that arose as the draft document was being formulated. The more reactionary members voted against the draft constitution, and they advocated a shift to the right. Fraga, however, had wanted from
66:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1648:
Subsequent political developments belied the party's aspirations to continue increasing its base of support. Prior to the June 1986 elections, the AP once again joined forces with the PDP, and along with the
860:
1657:'s violence, for more privatization, and for a reduction in spending and in taxes. The CP failed to increase its share of the vote in the 1986 elections, however, and it soon began to disintegrate.
1598:) and joined and led what was to become, until 1979, the main neo-Francoist platform. The party position was perceived to be middleground between the right wing and the extreme right.
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1653:(PL), formed the CP, in another attempt to expand its constituency to include the center of the political spectrum. The coalition called for stronger measures against
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government. When elections were held in March 1979, however, the CD received only 6.1 percent of the vote. Deeply disappointed, Fraga resigned as head of AP.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Whereas the AP's parliamentary representation had dropped to 9 seats in 1979, the party allied itself with the small right-wing
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AP was born on 9 October 1976 as a federation of political associations (proto-parties). The seven founders were
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the political resolutions adopted by the party congress reaffirmed the conservative orientation of the AP.
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Van Hecke, Steven (2004), "A Decade of Seized
Opportunities: Christian Democracy in the European Union",
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from the far right, and it became the major opposition party, securing 25.4 percent of the popular vote.
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under Fraga's chairmanship. It was the ruling party from 1996 through 2004 under
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Story, Jonathan (1995), "Spain's external relations redefined: 1975-1989",
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España en democracia: Actas del IV Congreso de
Historia de Nuestro Tiempo
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1594:) made a turn towards neo-Francoism (the opposite path was followed by
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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2222:. In Carlos Navajas Zubeldía, Diego Iturriaga Barco (Coords.) (ed.).
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Christian
Democratic Parties in Europe since the End of the Cold War
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Democratic Spain: Reshaping
External Relations in a Changing World
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electoral coalition, and later a conservative political party in
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Gunther, Richard; Montero, José Ramón; Botella, Juan (2004),
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Institutions of Modern Spain: A Political and
Economic Guide
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a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
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International Democracy Union former member parties
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84:accompanying your translation by providing an
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33:expand this article with text translated from
2072:EU Accession and Spanish Regional Development
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1677:in 1989, when it merged with several small
2407:Defunct political party alliances in Spain
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2131:, Cambridge University Press, p. 200
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1509:Learn how and when to remove this message
170:Learn how and when to remove this message
2387:Political parties disestablished in 1989
1973:
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1407:party in Spain. It was refounded as the
133:This article includes a list of general
2313:Río Morillas, Miguel Ángel del (2016).
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1673:The AP eventually was refounded as the
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2282:Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas
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2116:, Leuven University Press, p. 277
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1641:(PDP) to form a new coalition, called
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2319:Segle XX. Revista catalana d'història
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2359:History of AP and its refundation PP
2089:, Yale University Press, p. 164
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1192:Francisco Franco National Foundation
312:New Generations of People's Alliance
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302:Calle Silva, 23 - 28004 Madrid
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2142:Encarnación, Omar G. (2008),
2070:Dudek, Carolyn Marie (2005).
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372:International Democracy Union
2392:1976 establishments in Spain
2269:Montero, José Ramón (1987).
1693:and from 2011 to 2018 under
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1547:Gonzalo Fernández de la Mora
182:Political party in Spain
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2127:Newton, Michael T. (1997),
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2146:, Polity Press, p. 57
1555:Enrique Thomas de Carranza
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2213:Gallego Margaleff, Ferran
2087:Democracy in Modern Spain
2074:. Peter Lang. p. 47.
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871:The Revolt of the Masses
663:1923 Spanish coup d'état
2336:10.1344/segleXX2016.9.5
2059:, Routledge, p. 32
1325:Conservatism portal
341:Political position
154:more precise citations.
105:For more guidance, see
2242:Gil Pecharromán, Julio
2184:Gallego Margaleff 2014
1850:Confidence and supply
1799:Confidence and supply
1732:Status in legislature
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282:Spanish National Union
262:Spanish People's Union
1701:Electoral performance
1525:Logo of AP, 1976-1983
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1288:Immigration and crime
1260:Revista Contemporánea
526:Political Catholicism
443:Conservatism in Spain
326:National conservatism
278:Social People's Union
107:Knowledge:Translation
78:copyright attribution
2196:Gil Pecharromán 2017
1679:Christian democratic
1608:Democratic Coalition
1574:los siete magníficos
1551:Licinio de la Fuente
1543:Federico Silva Muñoz
1443:improve this article
495:National Catholicism
1975:European Parliament
1967:European Parliament
1669:New political party
1535:Laureano López Rodó
1298:Spanish irredentism
1203:Movimiento Nacional
851:Liberalism is a Sin
658:Bourbon Restoration
548:Spanish nationalism
531:Christian democracy
1999:Leading candidate
1729:Leading candidate
1643:People's Coalition
1602:8.3% of the vote.
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1106:Conservative Party
362:European Democrats
86:interlanguage link
2233:978-84-617-1203-8
2226:. pp. 9–25.
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543:
541:Traditionalism
538:
536:Neocatholicism
533:
523:
516:
509:
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331:Post-Francoism
328:
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314:
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296:
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293:People's Party
290:
286:
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254:
253:Merger of
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56:
49:
42:(January 2020)
30:
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2186:, p. 19.
2185:
2180:
2174:, p. 10.
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2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
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2003:
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1998:
1992:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1959:
1957:
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1695:Mariano Rajoy
1692:
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1676:
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1651:Liberal Party
1646:
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1599:
1597:
1596:Adolfo Suárez
1591:
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1463:
1460: –
1459:
1455:
1454:Find sources:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1432:This section
1430:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1391:) was a post-
1390:
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1169:Organisations
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928:Donoso Cortés
926:
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904:
901:
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894:
893:
883:
882:
881:The New State
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743:
742:Donoso Cortés
740:
738:
735:
733:
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728:
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723:
720:
719:
716:Intellectuals
713:
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705:
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594:
593:
589:
587:
586:Family values
584:
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510:
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492:
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488:
484:
481:
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478:
477:Carloctavismo
474:
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93:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
57:
54:
51:
50:
44:
38:
36:
31:You can help
27:
18:
17:
2362:(in Spanish)
2322:
2318:
2277:
2253:
2249:
2223:
2206:Bibliography
2191:
2179:
2172:Montero 1987
2152:
2143:
2137:
2128:
2122:
2113:
2107:
2095:
2086:
2080:
2071:
2065:
2056:
2029:Manuel Fraga
1956:Manuel Fraga
1905:Manuel Fraga
1846:Manuel Fraga
1795:Manuel Fraga
1672:
1659:
1647:
1636:
1632:
1623:
1612:
1604:
1600:
1578:
1573:
1531:Manuel Fraga
1528:
1505:
1496:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1453:
1441:Please help
1436:verification
1433:
1405:conservative
1401:Manuel Fraga
1388:
1376:
1374:
1209:
1201:
1197:Madrid Forum
1174:
1136:
1094:
1093:
1068:
879:
869:
859:
849:
696:
678:White Terror
590:
571:Anti-Masonry
518:
511:
475:
299:Headquarters
234:(federation)
223:Manuel Fraga
209:Abbreviation
166:
157:
138:
82:edit summary
73:
40:
32:
2329:: 107–134.
1960:Opposition
1909:Opposition
1855:Opposition
1588: [
1558: [
1023:Ruiz-Jarabo
897:Politicians
613:Traditional
603:Imperialism
581:Familialism
520:Noucentisme
237:5 May 1977
152:introducing
2371:Categories
2037:References
2009:4,747,283
1765:1,526,671
1469:newspapers
1245:El Alcázar
1206:(factions)
1118:(factions)
973:Goicoechea
963:Gil-Robles
844:Literature
822:de Unamuno
767:Gil Robles
620:Patriotism
592:Hispanidad
560:Principles
460:Ideologies
392:Party flag
346:Right-wing
308:Youth wing
135:references
37:in Spanish
2345:1889-1152
2298:0210-5233
2262:0213-5868
1981:Election
1921:AP–PDP–PL
1723:Congress
1720:Election
1499:July 2018
1411:in 1989.
1393:Francoist
1182:CitizenGo
1127:New Force
1033:de Tejada
1013:de Rivera
978:Marhuenda
817:de Tejada
812:Santayana
787:de Maeztu
782:Marhuenda
635:Tradition
576:Authority
502:Integrism
490:Francoism
466:Alfonsism
420:Elections
350:far-right
245:Dissolved
100:talk page
2306:40183292
2284:: 7–44.
2244:(2017).
2215:(2014).
1942:43 / 208
1927:69 / 350
1891:41 / 208
1876:83 / 350
1776:16 / 350
1255:La Razón
1048:Valiente
792:Menéndez
777:Losantos
722:Albiñana
608:Monarchy
513:Mellismo
435:a series
433:Part of
318:Ideology
160:May 2010
76:provide
2250:Aportes
2020:17 / 60
2012:24.65%
1919:Within
1868:Within
1832:3 / 208
1817:6 / 350
1809:Within
1786:2 / 207
1726:Senate
1683:liberal
1665:(CDS).
1483:scholar
1415:History
1381:Spanish
1303:Iberism
1211:Requeté
1095:Defunct
1065:Parties
1028:Serrano
1018:Rodezno
1003:Pradera
988:Navarro
923:Carrero
903:Abascal
807:Pradera
647:History
507:Maurism
471:Carlism
239:(party)
229:Founded
148:improve
98:to the
80:in the
39:.
2343:
2304:
2296:
2260:
2230:
1993:Seats
1984:Votes
1870:AP–PDP
1752:Seats
1746:Seats
1737:Votes
1619:Suárez
1610:(CD).
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1456:
1235:Arriba
1069:Active
1043:Utrera
1038:Tejero
958:Gambra
953:Franco
933:Cosidó
918:Casado
885:(1935)
875:(1929)
865:(1925)
855:(1884)
802:Panero
772:Hervás
762:Gambra
732:Balmes
698:Búnker
598:Honour
382:Yellow
378:Colors
218:Leader
137:, but
2302:JSTOR
2274:(PDF)
2220:(PDF)
1629:1980s
1592:]
1585:GODSA
1562:]
1490:JSTOR
1476:books
1397:Spain
1270:Trece
1265:Telva
1240:Época
1224:Media
1008:Rajoy
998:Piñar
993:Pérez
983:Maura
968:Girón
948:Fraga
913:Aznar
908:Ayuso
827:Vigón
60:DeepL
2341:ISSN
2294:ISSN
2258:ISSN
2228:ISBN
2015:2nd
2005:1987
1996:+/–
1915:1986
1864:1982
1805:1979
1771:4th
1768:8.3
1761:1977
1755:+/–
1749:+/–
1681:and
1553:and
1462:news
1375:The
1187:FAES
1101:CEDA
737:Cela
704:20-N
384:and
74:must
72:You
53:View
2331:doi
2286:doi
1937:14
1901:38
1886:77
1827:10
1655:ETA
1568:of
1445:by
1230:ABC
1089:Vox
938:Fal
386:Red
348:to
62:or
2373::
2339:.
2321:.
2317:.
2300:.
2292:.
2276:.
2254:32
2252:.
2248:.
2164:^
2045:^
2025:—
1990:#
1987:%
1952:2
1842:1
1811:CD
1791:—
1781:—
1743:#
1740:%
1697:.
1590:es
1560:es
1549:,
1545:,
1541:,
1537:,
1533:,
1389:AP
1387:,
1383::
437:on
212:AP
2347:.
2333::
2323:9
2308:.
2288::
2264:.
2236:.
1512:)
1506:(
1501:)
1497:(
1487:·
1480:·
1473:·
1466:·
1439:.
1379:(
1364:e
1357:t
1350:v
173:)
167:(
162:)
158:(
144:.
109:.
102:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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