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Baxter was known for his passionate devotion to animals, and for his commitment to the humane treatment of animals. When his dog, Garry, died while Baxter was governor, he ordered the flag at the State House lowered to half staff, which angered some veterans' groups. Baxter belonged to several humane
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Maine is famous for its twenty-five hundred miles of seacoast, with its countless islands; for its myriad lakes and ponds; and for its forests and rivers. But Mount
Katahdin Park will be the state's crowning glory, a worthy memorial to commemorate the end of the first and the beginning of the second
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Baxter was to continue to attempt to add property to the parkβoften running into opposition from those who did not want to sell or making temporary trade offs to allow continued timber operations before the land acquisition was completed. Baxter, saying he did not trust the federal government,
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resisted efforts to turn the park into a national park. He placed various restrictive covenants on the park so that today it is not actually part of the
Department of Conservation, the body that administers the state's other parks. Rather it is administered by the Baxter State Park Authority.
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In 1903 Baxter went on a fishing trip to the area around
Katahdin for the first time. In 1895 the Maine Proprietors Association had urged the state to turn that area of the Maine woods into a state park to attract tourists. In 1911 a bill was introduced to turn the region into a
416:, and others, who sponsored bills in the early 1920s which would have cut aid to parochial schools, thus creating a 'wedge issue' between Maine's Protestant and Catholic communities. Brewster succeeded Baxter as governor in 1925. In
452:, was scheduled to speak. Baxter and his crew were so raucous that they were arrested. Although Baxter's confederates pleaded guilty, the future Governor fought the charges with the help of his father, Portland Mayor
282:. He said "Man is born to die. His works are short-lived. Buildings crumble, monuments decay, and wealth vanishes, but Katahdin in all its glory forever shall remain the mountain of the people of Maine."
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in 1901, though he never opened a legal practice. He went into the family real estate business in
Portland. He had seven siblings. However, he was to inherit the bulk of the family fortune.
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Baxter was born into a wealthy family in
Portland where his father James Phinney Baxter served six terms as mayor and had made his fortune in the canning industry. He graduated from
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In 1962 Baxter, at the age of 87, donated his 28th deed. The park now comprises 314 square miles (810 km). Baxter, who died a bachelor, left $ 7 million to maintain the park.
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century of Maine's statehood. This park will prove a blessing to those who follow us, and they will see that we built for them more wisely than our forefathers did for us.
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but none of the plans came to fruition. In 1916 Baxter began his campaign to make the area a state park. In 1920 he led a group of politicians up
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to create the
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as a force in Maine and national politics. Although Baxter was an ardent foe of the Klan, it found a foothold in the
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When Baxter was governor he donated to the people of Maine a large parcel of forest land which became
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206:(November 22, 1876 β June 12, 1969) was an American politician and philanthropist from
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In 1896, Baxter joined a number of his
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524:"Percival Proctor Baxter, Cornelius Amory Pugsley Gold Medal Award, 1948"
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on May 19, 1966, Baxter became the oldest living former US governor.
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Baxter died in
Portland, and his ashes were scattered in the park.
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Maine State Senate β 1919β1921 (President in Pro-Tempe in 1921)
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societies across the country, one of which, the New England
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through the influence of state senators Ralph O. Brewster,
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Baxter's term as Governor coincided with the rise of the
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All for Maine: The Story of Governor Percival P. Baxter.
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Most of the land around Katahdin was then owned by the
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463:to the state. He also deeded his summer home in
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548:The Baxters of Maine: Downeast Visionaries.
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67:January 31, 1921 β January 7, 1925
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1766:Republican Party Maine state senators
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336:Baxter's history is intertwined with
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271:. He later earned a law degree from
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565:Windswept House Publishers (1996).
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550:Tilbury House Publishers (1997).
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27:American politician (1876β1969)
1761:Presidents of the Maine Senate
1109:Presidents of the Maine Senate
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436:The Baxter Family Monument in
359:In a 1921 speech, Baxter said:
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98:Maine House of Representatives
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370:Great Northern Paper Company
320:and then elected to one term
261:in 1894, and graduated from
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231:Mackworth Island State Park
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580:Party political offices
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473:Anti-Vivisection Society
626:Frederic Hale Parkhurst
588:Frederic Hale Parkhurst
478:Following the death of
459:In 1953 Baxter donated
318:Frederic Hale Parkhurst
204:Percival Proctor Baxter
78:Frederic Hale Parkhurst
34:Percival Proctor Baxter
1741:Bowdoin College alumni
509:, June 15, 1928, p. 1.
450:William Jennings Bryan
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406:Maine Republican Party
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237:(Piscataquis County).
212:Portland, Maine, mayor
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396:Ku Klux Klan in Maine
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323:Unsuccessful run for
287:Ku Klux Klan of Maine
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167:Portland, Maine, U.S.
454:James Phinney Baxter
390:Anti-Klan Republican
259:Portland High School
215:James Phinney Baxter
643:Ralph Owen Brewster
611:Ralph Owen Brewster
518:Maine.gov biography
217:, he served as the
90:Ralph Owen Brewster
682:Governors of Maine
618:Political offices
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438:Evergreen Cemetery
410:Mark Alton Barwise
350:U.S. National Park
299:Maine State Senate
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640:Succeeded by
633:Governor of Maine
608:Succeeded by
599:Governor of Maine
480:Theodore F. Green
338:Baxter State Park
332:Baxter State Park
314:Governor of Maine
280:Baxter State Park
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372:. Following the
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219:53rd Governor
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161:June 12, 1969
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1494:
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597:nominee for
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536:. Retrieved
532:the original
527:
506:
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484:Rhode Island
477:
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443:
402:Ku Klux Klan
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229:(Portland),
227:Baxter Woods
203:
202:
163:(1969-06-12)
124:
117:Maine Senate
105:
85:Succeeded by
62:
1716:1969 deaths
1711:1876 births
1605:C. Reed Jr.
1190:Littlefield
923:F. Plaisted
873:H. Plaisted
843:Chamberlain
446:Bath, Maine
325:U.S. Senate
307:β 1916β1919
301:β 1909β1910
73:Preceded by
1705:Categories
1585:R. Haskell
1575:N. Haskell
1505:Farrington
1008:R. Haskell
993:N. Haskell
823:L. Morrill
803:A. Morrill
698:Williamson
637:1921β1925
595:Republican
556:0884481905
493:References
241:Early life
223:U.S. state
183:Alma mater
176:Republican
1685:Thibodeau
1635:Dutremble
1620:J. Sewall
1545:S. Sewall
1450:H. Virgin
1400:J. Cutler
1365:J. Foster
1360:R. Foster
1330:W. Virgin
1260:P. Foster
1200:S. Foster
1155:N. Cutler
1023:K. Curtis
943:Parkhurst
933:O. Curtis
768:Fairfield
753:Fairfield
538:5 January
268:The Quill
131:1919β1921
129:1909β1910
125:In office
110:1916β1919
106:In office
63:In office
53:53rd
1670:Mitchell
1645:Lawrence
1610:Campbell
1560:Hildreth
1550:Tompkins
1520:Morrison
1475:Milliken
1470:Clifford
1310:Goodenow
1305:Marshall
1285:Williams
1230:Townsend
1215:Kavanagh
1120:Chandler
1048:Baldacci
1038:McKernan
978:Hildreth
958:Gardiner
953:Brewster
938:Milliken
893:Burleigh
863:Garcelon
828:Washburn
818:Williams
783:Anderson
773:Kavanagh
528:TAMU.EDU
1690:Jackson
1665:Edmonds
1660:Daggett
1655:Bennett
1650:Michaud
1640:Butland
1615:MacLeod
1595:Hillman
1590:J. Reed
1530:Murchie
1510:Buzzell
1490:Higgins
1455:Goodwin
1430:Seiders
1405:Pennell
1350:Bolster
1345:Lindsey
1325:Stewart
1320:Barrows
1315:Farwell
1300:Goddard
1295:Scamman
1290:Chapman
1280:Morrill
1245:Hodgdon
1145:Wheeler
1043:A. King
1033:Brennan
1028:Longley
1013:Clauson
968:Barrows
918:Fernald
898:Cleaves
883:Bodwell
853:Dingley
793:Hubbard
718:Lincoln
693:W. King
221:of the
1680:Alfond
1625:Conley
1600:Marden
1565:Varney
1555:Friend
1525:Martin
1515:Holley
1500:Gurney
1495:Baxter
1485:Bailey
1480:Hersey
1445:Hamlin
1440:Clason
1410:Marble
1390:Haynes
1385:Vinton
1370:Butler
1355:Buffum
1340:Crosby
1335:Burpee
1265:Butman
1220:Parris
1195:Prince
1185:Talbot
1180:Pierce
1165:Dunlap
1150:Dunlap
1053:LePage
1003:Muskie
973:Sewall
948:Baxter
928:Haines
903:Powers
888:Marble
858:Connor
848:Perham
833:Coburn
813:Hamlin
798:Crosby
743:Dunlap
733:Hunton
723:Cutler
713:Parris
569:
554:
354:Pamola
327:β 1926
153:, U.S.
1570:Cross
1540:Burns
1535:Weeks
1465:Deasy
1460:Allen
1425:Spear
1420:Libby
1395:Locke
1275:Muzzy
1270:Moore
1255:Tripp
1235:Chase
1210:Blake
1170:Smith
1125:Moody
1058:Mills
998:Cross
988:Cross
983:Payne
963:Brann
878:Robie
868:Davis
808:Wells
738:Smith
208:Maine
1675:Raye
1630:Pray
1580:Ward
1415:Lord
1380:Hyde
1375:Webb
1250:Ayer
1240:Dunn
1225:Dana
1205:Vose
1160:Hall
1140:Ames
1135:Rose
1018:Reed
913:Cobb
908:Hill
838:Cony
788:Dana
778:Dunn
763:Kent
758:Vose
748:Kent
728:Hall
708:Rose
703:Ames
604:1922
567:ISBN
552:ISBN
540:2022
418:1928
158:Died
145:Born
1435:Day
482:of
1707::
526:.
424:.
412:,
1101:e
1094:t
1087:v
674:e
667:t
660:v
573:.
558:.
542:.
440:.
20:)
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