226:
40:
343:
52:
288:
that make it very sensitive to manipulation. It also provides nourishment by providing the blood supply to the body from the marrow. The periosteum is attached to the bone by strong
632:
515:
154:
118:
668:
591:
Brighton, Carl T.; Hunt, Robert M. (1997). "Early histologic and ultrastructural changes in microvessels of periosteal callus".
409:
238:
661:
394:
Netter, Frank H; Crelin, Edmund S; Kaplan, Frederick S; Woodburne, Russell T; Regina, V.; Mankin, Henry J. (1987).
331:
refers to the fact that the periosteum is the outermost layer of long bones, surrounding other inner layers.
149:
774:
374:
397:
Musculoskeletal System: A Compilation of
Paintings of Anatomy, Physiology, and Metabolic Disorders, Part 1
654:
17:
194:. (At the joints of long bones the bone's outer surface is lined with "articular cartilage", a type of
142:
779:
369:
273:. The outer fibrous layer and the inner cambium layer are differentiated under electron micrography.
1041:
401:
137:
101:
342:
161:
125:
113:
60:
702:
928:
8:
950:
359:
293:
433:
960:
483:
458:
297:
195:
735:
730:
627:
608:
604:
519:
488:
415:
405:
975:
965:
878:
600:
478:
470:
258:
246:
219:
203:
225:
923:
882:
543:
106:
544:"Periosteum Definition, Location, Anatomy, Histology and Function - eHealthStar"
1011:
740:
507:
289:
285:
277:
39:
474:
1035:
1016:
697:
459:"The periosteum: what is it, where is it, and what mimics it in its absence?"
266:
262:
419:
229:
The periosteum consists of an inner cambium layer and an outer fibrous layer
190:, except at the articular surfaces (i.e. the parts within a joint space) of
130:
847:
821:
769:
761:
715:
523:
492:
270:
612:
980:
852:
720:
395:
364:
242:
563:
1001:
902:
887:
805:
795:
707:
281:
250:
191:
167:
1006:
996:
970:
938:
892:
873:
868:
800:
689:
681:
646:
254:
207:
199:
218:"Cambium layer" redirects here. For the cambium layer of trees, see
955:
183:
56:
253:. These osteoblasts are responsible for increasing the width of a
897:
831:
303:
The periosteum that covers the outer surface of the bones of the
233:
The periosteum consists of an outer fibrous layer, and an inner
918:
826:
296:", which extend to the outer circumferential and interstitial
51:
304:
89:
752:
677:
393:
187:
77:
300:. It also provides an attachment for muscles and tendons.
261:) and the overall size of the other bone types. After a
245:, while the cambium layer is highly cellular containing
311:, except when in reference to the layers of the scalp.
265:, the progenitor cells develop into osteoblasts and
1033:
257:(the length of a long bone is controlled by the
564:"peri- | Meaning of prefix peri- by etymonline"
237:(or osteogenic layer). The fibrous layer is of
319:The word periosteum is derived from the Greek
662:
505:
590:
387:
44:The periosteum covers the outside of bones.
669:
655:
506:Nahian, Ahmed; Chauhan, Pradip R. (2021),
50:
38:
482:
224:
27:Membrane covering outer surface of bones
14:
1034:
676:
541:
650:
508:"Histology, Periosteum And Endosteum"
186:that covers the outer surface of all
456:
334:
450:
24:
584:
25:
1053:
620:
514:, Treasure Island, Florida (FL):
239:dense irregular connective tissue
605:10.1097/00005131-199705000-00002
341:
542:Modric, Jan (9 December 2013).
202:lines the inner surface of the
556:
535:
499:
426:
13:
1:
593:Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
380:
348:Diagrammatic section of head.
323:, meaning "surrounding", and
269:, which are essential to the
375:Intramembranous ossification
314:
213:
7:
400:. Summit, New Jersey (NJ):
353:
10:
1058:
434:"Definition of PERIOSTEUM"
217:
989:
911:
861:
840:
814:
788:
760:
751:
688:
475:10.1007/s00256-009-0849-9
370:Endochondral ossification
160:
148:
136:
124:
112:
100:
88:
83:
72:
67:
49:
37:
32:
457:Dwek, JR (April 2010).
438:www.merriam-webster.com
402:CIBA-GEIGY Corporation
327:, meaning "bone". The
230:
162:Anatomical terminology
703:fibrocartilage callus
516:StatPearls Publishing
280:, the periosteum has
228:
76:Outer surface of all
360:Periosteal reaction
568:www.etymonline.com
463:Skeletal Radiology
249:that develop into
231:
143:H2.00.03.7.00018
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
934:connective tissue
929:Volkmann's canals
411:978-0-914168-14-0
335:Additional images
196:hyaline cartilage
176:
175:
171:
16:(Redirected from
1049:
976:medullary cavity
951:Sharpey's fibres
924:Haversian canals
879:epiphyseal plate
869:subchondral bone
758:
757:
671:
664:
657:
648:
647:
643:
641:
640:
616:
578:
577:
575:
574:
560:
554:
553:
551:
550:
539:
533:
532:
531:
530:
503:
497:
496:
486:
454:
448:
447:
445:
444:
430:
424:
423:
391:
345:
307:is known as the
294:Sharpey's fibres
259:epiphyseal plate
247:progenitor cells
220:vascular cambium
204:medullary cavity
168:edit on Wikidata
165:
54:
42:
30:
29:
21:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1042:Skeletal system
1032:
1031:
1030:
1021:
985:
907:
883:epiphyseal line
857:
836:
810:
784:
775:intramembranous
747:
684:
675:
638:
636:
626:
623:
587:
585:Further reading
582:
581:
572:
570:
562:
561:
557:
548:
546:
540:
536:
528:
526:
504:
500:
455:
451:
442:
440:
432:
431:
427:
412:
404:. p. 170.
392:
388:
383:
356:
349:
346:
337:
317:
290:collagen fibres
286:sensory neurons
271:healing process
223:
216:
172:
63:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1055:
1045:
1044:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
993:
991:
987:
986:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
947:
946:
941:
931:
926:
921:
915:
913:
909:
908:
906:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
876:
871:
865:
863:
859:
858:
856:
855:
850:
844:
842:
838:
837:
835:
834:
829:
824:
818:
816:
812:
811:
809:
808:
803:
798:
792:
790:
786:
785:
783:
782:
777:
772:
766:
764:
755:
749:
748:
746:
745:
744:
743:
738:
733:
725:
724:
723:
718:
710:
705:
700:
694:
692:
686:
685:
674:
673:
666:
659:
651:
645:
644:
622:
621:External links
619:
618:
617:
599:(4): 244–253.
586:
583:
580:
579:
555:
534:
498:
449:
425:
410:
385:
384:
382:
379:
378:
377:
372:
367:
362:
355:
352:
351:
350:
347:
340:
336:
333:
316:
313:
278:osseous tissue
276:As opposed to
215:
212:
174:
173:
164:
158:
157:
152:
146:
145:
140:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
116:
110:
109:
104:
98:
97:
92:
86:
85:
81:
80:
74:
70:
69:
65:
64:
55:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1054:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
988:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
914:
910:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
866:
864:
860:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
843:
839:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
817:
813:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
791:
787:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
767:
765:
763:
759:
756:
754:
750:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
728:
726:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
698:perichondrium
696:
695:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
672:
667:
665:
660:
658:
653:
652:
649:
635:
634:
629:
625:
624:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
589:
588:
569:
565:
559:
545:
538:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
502:
494:
490:
485:
480:
476:
472:
469:(4): 319–23.
468:
464:
460:
453:
439:
435:
429:
421:
417:
413:
407:
403:
399:
398:
390:
386:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
344:
339:
338:
332:
330:
326:
322:
312:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
267:chondroblasts
264:
263:bone fracture
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
241:, containing
240:
236:
235:cambium layer
227:
221:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
169:
163:
159:
156:
153:
151:
147:
144:
141:
139:
135:
132:
129:
127:
123:
120:
117:
115:
111:
108:
105:
103:
99:
96:
93:
91:
87:
82:
79:
75:
71:
66:
62:
58:
53:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
943:
933:
822:bone mineral
780:endochondral
770:primary bone
762:Ossification
716:chondroblast
637:. Retrieved
631:
628:"Periosteum"
596:
592:
571:. Retrieved
567:
558:
547:. Retrieved
537:
527:, retrieved
511:
501:
466:
462:
452:
441:. Retrieved
437:
428:
396:
389:
328:
324:
320:
318:
308:
302:
275:
234:
232:
179:
177:
119:A02.0.00.007
94:
981:bone marrow
721:chondrocyte
365:Periostitis
309:pericranium
282:nociceptors
251:osteoblasts
243:fibroblasts
84:Identifiers
18:Pericranium
971:trabeculae
966:canaliculi
944:periosteum
903:epicondyle
888:metaphysis
848:cancellous
806:osteoclast
796:osteoblast
708:metaphysis
639:2022-02-03
573:2022-02-03
549:2022-02-03
529:2021-12-31
512:StatPearls
443:2022-02-03
381:References
208:long bones
192:long bones
180:periosteum
95:periosteum
33:Periosteum
1012:irregular
939:endosteum
912:Structure
893:diaphysis
874:epiphysis
801:osteocyte
690:Cartilage
682:cartilage
633:Innerbody
315:Etymology
255:long bone
214:Structure
200:Endosteum
1036:Category
1017:sesamoid
956:enthesis
853:cortical
524:32491516
493:20049593
420:16943074
354:See also
298:lamellae
292:called "
184:membrane
73:Location
57:Meninges
961:lacunae
898:condyle
862:Regions
832:osteoid
741:fibrous
736:elastic
731:hyaline
613:9258821
484:2826636
325:-osteon
206:of all
107:D010521
68:Details
59:of the
990:Shapes
919:osteon
827:ossein
815:Matrix
727:Types
712:Cells
611:
522:
491:
481:
418:
408:
1002:short
841:Types
789:Cells
321:peri-
305:skull
188:bones
182:is a
166:[
155:24041
90:Latin
78:bones
1007:flat
997:long
753:Bone
680:and
678:Bone
609:PMID
520:PMID
489:PMID
416:OCLC
406:ISBN
329:peri
178:The
114:TA98
102:MeSH
601:doi
479:PMC
471:doi
198:.)
150:FMA
131:384
126:TA2
61:CNS
1038::
630:.
607:.
597:11
595:.
566:.
518:,
510:,
487:.
477:.
467:39
465:.
461:.
436:.
414:.
284:,
210:.
138:TH
881:/
670:e
663:t
656:v
642:.
615:.
603::
576:.
552:.
495:.
473::
446:.
422:.
222:.
170:]
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.