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Petalism

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1515: 1471: 1415: 1429: 1483: 1495: 66:) used in ostracism. Additionally, the individual to be ostracized was determined by whoever received the greatest number of votes, with no set threshold number of votes required. As a result, one citizen was guaranteed to be sentenced after a vote, with the individual then being "exiled" for a period of five years, compared to the sentence of ten years given to Athens’ ostracized. 75:
Consequently,  with the most prominent citizens avoiding public affairs, leadership was left to less capable individuals, leading to increasing factional and revolutionary conflicts. By 450 BCE, the practice had largely been abandoned by the Syracusan assembly before eventually being abolished altogether.
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Following a failed coup by Tyndarides in 454 BCE, the Syracusan assembly sought to check the power of potential tyrants and prevent future political uprisings. Consequently, the assembly turned to Athens' institution of ostracism as an example, adopting and adapting the system for their own use.
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Following the employment of the practice, rich and respectable citizens began to fear exile, so they withdrew from public affairs. During their seclusion, the affluent members of Syracusan society attended to personal business while living in luxury, resulting in a growing wealth divide.
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Based upon the Athenian practice of ostracism, Syracusan citizens would vote on an influential individual to be cast out from the city, with their votes being recorded and submitted on olive leaves, rather than the traditional piece of pottery
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Occhipinti, Egidia (2016). "GREEK OR BARBARIAN? PLUTARCH'S PORTRAIT OF THE SYRACUSAN DÄ’MOS IN THE LIFE OF DION".
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Thus, the assembly established their own system known as petalism.
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Penalty of exile from the ancient Greek city of Syracuse
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Pinney, Gloria F.; Hamilton, Richard (October 1982).
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Index

Syracusan
ostracism
Diodorus Siculus
Bibliotheca historica
"Perseus Under Philologic: Diod. Sic. 11.87"
"Democracy in Syracuse, 466-412 B.C."
doi
10.2307/3185215
JSTOR
3185215
"Secret Ballot"
doi
10.2307/504529
JSTOR
504529
doi
10.15731/AClass.059.07
v
t
e
Law
Administrative law
Civil law
Constitutional law
Contract
Criminal law
Crime
Deed
Doctrine
Equity

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