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1597:. The BCP's position in the state, he said, could no longer be "declared administratively", but instead had to be earned "from the trust of the people". To that end, Mladenov declared that the BCP had to "adopt the principle of a multiparty system". He also called for multiparty elections by the spring of 1990. Three days later, on 14 December—the same day that Zhivkov was expelled from the party—the BCP's Central Committee asked the National Assembly to delete the provisions of the
2155:
1540:'s reform efforts. He saw a chance to change Bulgaria's image as one of the most unreformed countries in the Eastern Bloc. In May 1989, Zhivkov ordered the expulsion of most of Bulgaria's ethnic Turks. This brought near-unanimous international condemnation. Mladenov, who had had to field most of the international complaints, was particularly upset because the expulsion violated an international human rights accord he'd signed four months earlier.
1399:
1589:
the economy and the political climate, which in their previous forms had "handicapped progress in our society in all spheres". He also stated his commitment to making
Bulgaria "a modern, democratic, and lawful country". To that end, he let it be known that he supported free elections, a greater role for the legislature and other reforms.
1585:
returned from a trip to China, Mladenov and his colleagues persuaded
Zhivkov to resign (under threat of execution), which he did the next day. Mladenov was then elected to Zhivkov's old posts as general secretary of the party and chairman of the State Council. The latter post was equivalent to that of president.
1588:
Having seen the overthrow of the other
Eastern Bloc governments, Mladenov embarked on a much more open government policy in hopes of bringing about change from above. In his first address to the Central Committee as the country's leader, he stated that there was "no alternative to restructuring" both
1584:
On 24 October, Mladenov resigned as foreign minister. His resignation letter was a scathing condemnation of
Zhivkov's way of ruling the country. Suspecting that Zhivkov might try to kill him, he sent a copy of the letter to the entire Politburo, as well as to Gorbachev. On 9 November, just after he
1613:
The final legal step in ending
Communist rule in Bulgaria came on 2 January 1990; when the National Assembly amended the constitution to remove Article 1, which enshrined the Communist Party's leading role. However, for all intents and purposes, Communist rule had ended a month earlier when the
1622:
was chosen to take the new office. Mladenov's resignation as party leader removed the stigma of party interference in government. On 3 April the State
Council was abolished and replaced by an executive presidency. Mladenov was elected as the first holder of this post by the National Assembly.
1592:
Despite
Mladenov's promises of reforms, the people took to the streets almost every day to demand greater freedom. Bowing to the inevitable, on 11 December Mladenov announced in a nationally televised speech to party leaders that the Communist Party had to give up its
1555:, were also upset with Zhivkov over the expulsion. Along with Mladenov, they began plotting to overthrow Zhivkov. Although Lukanov did most of the organizational work, it was decided that Mladenov would be the new party leader. At the yearly
1633:
Mladenov resigned as
President in July 1990 after allegedly suggesting the use of tanks against anti-government demonstration in December 1989, securing a place in history with the phrase 'The tanks had better come'
1617:
On 2 February, in an effort to change the party's image ahead of the upcoming elections, the office of general secretary was replaced by the office of party chairman. Mladenov stood down as party leader, and
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that enshrined its leading role. The
Central Committee also endorsed early elections in the spring. Those elections were held in
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2011:
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In April 1990, the
Communist Party reorganized itself as a Western-style social democratic party, the
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In October 1989, Mladenov organized a 35-nation environmental conference and invited the Bulgarian
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to participate. Ten days into the conference, several Ecoglasnost members were beaten up by the
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in 1986, leaving him in frail health in the ensuing years. He died on 31 May 2000 in Sofia.
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in 1971, serving in that position for 18 years. In the same year, he was elected to the
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on orders from Zhivkov. When Mladenov found out about it, he decided Zhivkov had to go.
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Final leader of Communist Bulgaria (1989-90); first President of Bulgaria (1990)
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1642:). He did not run in the 1990 elections and largely retired from public life.
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General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party
1880:"20 години Най-добре танковете да дойдат! - По света и у нас - БНТ Новини"
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2419:
1910:"Petur Mladenov: Short-lived hero of Bulgaria's reformist revolution"
1513:
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1344:
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995:
750:
551:
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1714:
The World Today Series: Nordic, Central and Southeastern Europe 2008
2154:
2091:
1796:"Bulgaria's Communist Chief Plans To Relax Grip and Hold Elections"
1614:
Central Committee formally renounced its guaranteed right to rule.
1508:
Mladenov served as the first secretary of the party's committee in
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Bulgarian Free Books – Bringing the Reformation to Bulgaria!
2086:
1716:. Harpers Ferry, West Virginia: Stryker-Post Publications.
1524:. He was one of the closest associates to longtime leader
1567:
2706:
Moscow State Institute of International Relations alumni
1543:
Several other top officials, including Defense Minister
1485:
Mladenov was born to a peasant family in the village of
1775:"Bulgarian Chief Quits After 35 Years of Rigid Rule"
1741:
2672:
1933:"Petar Mladenov, Bulgarian Communist Leader, 63"
1735:
1733:
1563:and got his tacit support for removing Zhivkov.
1744:Revolution 1989: The Fall of the Soviet Empire
1531:
2721:Grand Officers of the Order of the White Lion
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229:13 December 1971 – 24 October 1989
187:10 November 1989 – 2 February 1990
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61:
1989:Chairman of the State Council of Bulgaria
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1536:During the 1980s, he became attracted to
1469:from 1989 to 1990, and briefly the first
135:Chairman of the State Council of Bulgaria
2006:Himself as Chairman of the State Council
1817:
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147:17 November 1989 – 3 April 1990
112:Himself as Chairman of the State Council
1813:
1811:
1694:
2673:
1907:
1820:"Communists in Bulgaria Expel Zhivkov"
1451:; 22 August 1936 – 31 May 2000) was a
2701:Bulgarian Communist Party politicians
2207:
2060:
2043:13 December 1971 – 17 November 1989
1952:"Bulgarian Leader Petar Mladenov, 64"
1927:
1667:
1493:on 22 August 1936. His father was an
1291:Mass killings under communist regimes
1818:Haberman, Clyde (14 December 1990).
1808:
1794:Haberman, Clyde (12 December 1989).
1773:Haberman, Clyde (11 November 1989).
457:"From each according to his ability,
2531:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
90:3 April 1990 – 6 July 1990
13:
2584:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
2402:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
14:
2732:
2317:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
1901:
1856:. Lehman Websites. Archived from
1512:from 1969 to 1971. He joined the
1243:Criticism of communist party rule
2398:Hungarian Working People's Party
2360:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
2153:
1993:17 November 1989 – 3 April 1990
1837:Bulgaria: Elections held in 1990
1465:. He was the last leader of the
1397:
1386:
1266:21st-century communist theorists
380:
78:Chairman (President) of Bulgaria
1908:Partos, Gabriel (6 June 2000).
509:Dictatorship of the proletariat
459:to each according to his needs"
1872:
1842:
1830:
1787:
1766:
1:
2696:Foreign ministers of Bulgaria
2101:People's Republic of Bulgaria
1661:
447:Critique of political economy
2455:Polish United Workers' Party
2039:Foreign Minister of Bulgaria
1640:По-добре танковете да дойдат
1360:Socialist mode of production
1276:Anti-communist mass killings
1214:Workers of the world, unite!
469:Proletarian internationalism
217:Foreign Minister of Bulgaria
7:
2016:3 April 1990 – 6 July 1990
1712:Thompson, Wayne C. (2008).
1532:Role in Zhivkov's overthrow
1467:Bulgarian People's Republic
1328:Marx's theory of alienation
10:
2737:
2711:People from Vidin Province
2261:Party of Labour of Albania
1850:"Governance After Zhivkov"
1740:Sebetsyen, Victor (2009).
1500:killed in action in 1944.
20:
2582:
2529:
2501:
2449:
2396:
2358:
2315:
2284:Bulgarian Communist Party
2282:
2259:
2250:
2246:
2163:
2150:
2099:
2045:
2036:
2028:
2018:
2009:
2003:
1995:
1986:
1978:
1973:
1839:Inter-Parliamentary Union
1639:
1628:Bulgarian Socialist Party
1503:
1448:
355:
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2503:Romanian Communist Party
1645:
1595:guaranteed right to rule
1577:(secret police) and the
1481:Early life and education
494:Workers' self-management
1609:Transition to Democracy
1350:Revolutionary socialism
542:Socialization (Marxism)
2691:Presidents of Bulgaria
2511:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
2234:Leaders of the ruling
2451:Polish Workers' Party
2012:President of Bulgaria
1650:Mladenov underwent a
1551:and Finance Minister
1441:Petar Toshev Mladenov
1301:Intentional community
417:Collective leadership
210:End of Communist rule
2569:Konstantin Chernenko
2165:Republic of Bulgaria
1998:Himself as President
1599:Zhivkov Constitution
1559:summit, he met with
1449:Петър Тошев Младенов
1404:Socialism portal
1393:Communism portal
1248:Criticism of Marxism
1238:Communist propaganda
658:Fourth International
648:Second International
427:Communist revolution
169:Himself as President
2493:Mieczysław Rakowski
2488:Wojciech Jaruzelski
2032:Ivan Hristov Bashev
1956:The Washington Post
1575:Darzhavna Sigurnost
1355:Socialist economics
1271:Anti anti-communism
1260:Related topics
1196:Red flag (politics)
653:Third International
643:First International
464:Market abolitionism
407:Class consciousness
298:Kingdom of Bulgaria
250:Ivan Hristov Bashev
2617:Dragoslav Marković
2521:Nicolae Ceaușescu
1974:Political offices
1937:The New York Times
1824:The New York Times
1801:The New York Times
1780:The New York Times
1475:Bulgarian Republic
1375:Worker cooperative
1333:National communism
1306:Left-wing politics
1207:The Internationale
547:Economic democracy
2716:People from Vidin
2668:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2574:Mikhail Gorbachev
2554:Nikita Khrushchev
2473:Władysław Gomułka
2443:
2442:
2236:Communist parties
2201:
2200:
2055:
2054:
2046:Succeeded by
2019:Succeeded by
1996:Succeeded by
1929:Honan, William H.
1759:978-0-375-42532-5
1748:. New York City:
1723:978-1-887985-95-6
1561:Mikhail Gorbachev
1538:Mikhail Gorbachev
1522:National Assembly
1438:
1437:
1191:Hammer and sickle
676:Communist Parties
484:Stateless society
479:Social revolution
442:Communist society
412:Classless society
359:
358:
2728:
2632:Milanko Renovica
2607:Dušan Dragosavac
2597:Stevan Doronjski
2516:Gheorghe Apostol
2447:
2446:
2335:Alexander Dubček
2325:Klement Gottwald
2297:Valko Chervenkov
2257:
2256:
2253:
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2029:Preceded by
2004:Preceded by
1979:Preceded by
1971:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1931:(12 June 2000).
1924:
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1920:
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1518:foreign minister
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1402:
1401:
1391:
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1296:Internationalism
1286:Communitarianism
638:Communist League
537:Common ownership
504:World revolution
452:Free association
384:
361:
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272:Personal details
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119:
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67:Mladenov in 1978
65:
56:
44:
43:
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2735:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2660:
2651:
2647:Milan Pančevski
2627:Vidoje Žarković
2592:Josip Broz Tito
2578:
2559:Leonid Brezhnev
2549:Georgy Malenkov
2525:
2497:
2483:Stanisław Kania
2463:Bolesław Bierut
2453:
2439:
2400:
2392:
2378:Walter Ulbricht
2354:
2330:Antonín Novotný
2311:
2292:Georgi Dimitrov
2278:
2242:
2232:
2202:
2197:
2159:
2152:
2148:
2095:
2085:
2051:
2042:
2034:
2024:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1992:
1984:
1961:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1939:
1918:
1916:
1904:
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1889:
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1878:
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1863:
1861:
1860:on 4 March 2014
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1620:Alexander Lilov
1611:
1549:Georgi Atanasov
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527:Planned economy
522:
514:
513:
499:World communism
474:Labour movement
458:
432:Communist state
422:Communist party
397:Anti-capitalism
392:
343:Galia Mladenova
331:
324:Political party
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2539:Vladimir Lenin
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2383:Erich Honecker
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2373:Otto Grotewohl
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2307:Petar Mladenov
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2141:
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2116:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2088:Heads of state
2084:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2061:
2053:
2052:
2049:Boyko Dimitrov
2047:
2044:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2008:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1948:
1925:
1903:
1902:External links
1900:
1898:
1897:
1886:(in Bulgarian)
1871:
1841:
1829:
1807:
1786:
1765:
1758:
1750:Pantheon Books
1729:
1722:
1693:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1647:
1644:
1610:
1607:
1553:Andrey Lukanov
1533:
1530:
1510:Vidin Province
1505:
1502:
1491:Vidin Province
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1479:
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1433:
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1325:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1233:Anti-communism
1229:
1227:Criticism
1226:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
727:
722:
721:
718:
717:
714:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
672:
669:
668:
665:
664:
661:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
634:
629:
628:
625:
624:
621:
620:
619:
618:
608:
603:
602:
601:
591:
590:
589:
584:
574:
568:
563:
562:
559:
558:
555:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
523:
520:
519:
516:
515:
512:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
402:Class conflict
399:
393:
390:
389:
386:
385:
377:
376:
370:
369:
357:
356:
353:
352:
349:
345:
344:
341:
337:
336:
325:
321:
320:
311:(aged 63)
305:
301:
300:
294:Vidin Province
287:22 August 1936
278:
274:
273:
269:
268:
265:
264:
262:Boiko Dimitrov
259:
253:
252:
247:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
220:
219:
213:
212:
207:
201:
200:
195:
189:
188:
178:
177:
171:
170:
167:
161:
160:
155:
149:
148:
138:
137:
131:
130:
123:Stanko Todorov
120:
114:
113:
110:
104:
103:
101:Andrey Lukanov
98:
96:Prime Minister
92:
91:
81:
80:
74:
73:
70:
69:
66:
58:
57:
55:Петър Младенов
51:
50:
48:Petar Mladenov
47:
23:Bulgarian name
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2733:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2612:Mitja Ribičič
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2564:Yuri Andropov
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2544:Joseph Stalin
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2478:Edward Gierek
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2410:Mátyás Rákosi
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2368:Wilhelm Pieck
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2350:Karel Urbánek
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2302:Todor Zhivkov
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2027:
2023:
2022:Zhelyu Zhelev
2014:
2013:
2002:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1982:Todor Zhivkov
1977:
1972:
1958:. 2 June 2000
1957:
1953:
1949:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1838:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1790:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1769:
1761:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1736:
1734:
1725:
1719:
1715:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1681:
1680:"Index Mf-Mn"
1675:
1673:
1671:
1666:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1545:Dobri Dzhurov
1541:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1526:Todor Zhivkov
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1446:
1442:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1394:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1370:War communism
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1086:Moufawad-Paul
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
728:
725:
720:
719:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
670:Organisations
667:
666:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
632:
627:
626:
617:
614:
613:
612:
609:
607:
604:
600:
597:
596:
595:
592:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
566:
561:
560:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
518:
517:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
388:
387:
383:
379:
378:
375:
372:
371:
367:
363:
362:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
326:
322:
319:
315:
306:
302:
299:
295:
291:
279:
275:
270:
266:
263:
260:
254:
251:
248:
242:
239:
238:Todor Zhivkov
236:
232:
226:
221:
218:
214:
211:
208:
202:
199:
198:Todor Zhivkov
196:
190:
184:
179:
176:
172:
168:
162:
159:
158:Todor Zhivkov
156:
150:
144:
139:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
115:
111:
105:
102:
99:
93:
87:
82:
79:
75:
71:
64:
59:
52:
45:
40:
36:
33: and the
32:
28:
24:
19:
2637:Boško Krunić
2602:Lazar Mojsov
2468:Edward Ochab
2430:Károly Grósz
2340:Gustáv Husák
2306:
2240:Eastern Bloc
2138:
2094:(since 1946)
2037:
2010:
1987:
1960:. Retrieved
1955:
1940:. Retrieved
1936:
1917:. Retrieved
1914:The Guardian
1913:
1888:. Retrieved
1883:
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1858:the original
1853:
1844:
1832:
1823:
1799:
1789:
1778:
1768:
1743:
1713:
1684:. Retrieved
1652:heart bypass
1649:
1632:
1625:
1616:
1612:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1565:
1542:
1535:
1507:
1495:anti-fascist
1484:
1440:
1439:
1323:LGBTQ rights
1281:Anti-fascism
1161:Soviet Union
532:Gift economy
489:Wage slavery
309:(2000-05-31)
257:Succeeded by
224:
205:Succeeded by
182:
165:Succeeded by
142:
126:
118:Succeeded by
85:
38:
30:
18:
2686:2000 deaths
2681:1937 births
2642:Stipe Šuvar
2622:Ali Šukrija
2435:Rezső Nyers
2425:János Kádár
2345:Miloš Jakeš
2269:Enver Hoxha
1571:Ecoglasnost
1557:Warsaw Pact
1516:and became
1365:Trade union
1151:Philippines
594:Pre-Marxist
587:Libertarian
335:(1990–2000)
330:(1963–1990)
307:31 May 2000
245:Preceded by
193:Preceded by
153:Preceded by
108:Preceded by
35:family name
2675:Categories
2388:Egon Krenz
2274:Ramiz Alia
2188:Plevneliev
1884:bntnews.bg
1662:References
1547:, Premier
1463:politician
966:Berlinguer
856:Khrushchev
283:1936-08-22
27:patronymic
2420:Imre Nagy
2415:Ernő Gerő
1636:Bulgarian
1603:June 1990
1514:Politburo
1487:Toshevtsi
1477:in 1990.
1471:President
1456:communist
1453:Bulgarian
1445:Bulgarian
1345:Red Scare
1103:By region
1081:Hatherley
911:Althusser
846:Togliatti
796:Kollontai
791:Luxemburg
776:Pannekoek
771:Malatesta
766:Kropotkin
616:Christian
611:Religious
606:Primitive
572:Anarchist
552:Use value
521:Economics
374:Communism
290:Toshevtsi
234:President
225:In office
183:In office
143:In office
86:In office
2183:Parvanov
2178:Stoyanov
2139:Mladenov
2119:Damyanov
2092:Bulgaria
1890:29 March
1682:. Rulers
1498:partisan
1459:diplomat
1316:New Left
1311:Old Left
1201:Red star
1114:Colombia
1031:Gordillo
1006:Holloway
951:Guattari
921:Pasolini
906:Hobsbawm
891:Beauvoir
851:Benjamin
826:Bukharin
816:Thälmann
582:Leninist
565:Variants
391:Concepts
366:a series
364:Part of
348:Children
318:Bulgaria
39:Mladenov
21:In this
2238:of the
2134:Zhivkov
2129:Traikov
2114:Naichev
2109:Kolarov
1864:1 March
1686:16 June
1656:Houston
1579:militia
1473:of the
1338:Romania
1184:Symbols
1171:Vietnam
1166:Sumatra
1109:Britain
1076:Prashad
1056:Graeber
1036:Gilmore
1021:Sankara
1011:Hampton
946:Guevara
896:Nkrumah
876:Padmore
836:Gramsci
806:Trotsky
781:Du Bois
741:Meslier
631:History
599:Utopian
577:Marxism
437:Commune
351:Tatyana
2173:Zhelev
2144:Zhelev
1756:
1720:
1504:Career
1156:Poland
1129:Kerala
1119:France
1071:Fisher
1066:Kelley
1061:Lordon
1041:Marcos
1026:Öcalan
991:Newton
981:Badiou
976:Guzmán
956:Debord
941:Berger
936:Castro
926:Mandel
916:Freire
881:Sartre
821:Makhno
811:Lukács
801:Stalin
761:Morris
756:Engels
746:Babeuf
731:Mazdak
724:People
340:Spouse
127:Acting
31:Toshev
25:, the
2193:Radev
2124:Ganev
1962:1 May
1942:1 May
1919:1 May
1646:Death
1141:Nepal
1136:Korea
1124:India
1091:Saito
1046:Hardt
1016:Zizek
1001:Davis
986:Sison
971:Negri
931:Fanon
886:Hoxha
871:James
786:Lenin
314:Sofia
1964:2021
1944:2021
1921:2021
1892:2023
1866:2014
1754:ISBN
1718:ISBN
1688:2013
1461:and
1146:Peru
1051:Dean
961:Amin
866:Zhou
841:Tito
751:Marx
736:More
706:WFSW
701:WIDF
691:WFDY
686:WFTU
304:Died
277:Born
2090:of
1654:in
1568:NGO
996:Ali
901:Kim
861:Mao
711:IOR
696:IUS
681:WPC
333:BSP
328:BCP
37:is
29:is
2677::
1954:.
1935:.
1912:.
1882:.
1852:.
1822:.
1810:^
1798:.
1777:.
1752:.
1732:^
1696:^
1669:^
1638::
1630:.
1605:.
1528:.
1489:,
1447::
831:Ho
368:on
316:,
296:,
292:,
2227:e
2220:t
2213:v
2080:e
2073:t
2066:v
1966:.
1946:.
1923:.
1894:.
1868:.
1826:.
1804:.
1783:.
1762:.
1726:.
1690:.
1634:(
1443:(
1429:e
1422:t
1415:v
1216:"
1212:"
1209:"
1205:"
285:)
281:(
129:)
125:(
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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