351:. The case was tried in Washington D.C. Federal District Court (1996), and the judge handed down a summary judgment in favor of the State Department. He ruled that the book and it contents were free to be exported, protected by free speech and press rights. The floppy disk, however, was a tool or instrument designed to produce functioning products (e.g. an encrypted computer) and as such was subject to the controls of the Export Control Act.
36:
261:
NOS software as more suitable for deployment than an Air Force
Institute of Technology packet radio system. In 1990, Karn was one of the first to predict that the use of wired links for the Internet's "capillaries" would become "history" because most users would access it via wireless radio links.
233:(ARDC), a non-profit foundation funded by the sale of part of its IP address space (44/8). ARDC manages the remaining portion of its address space by providing financial grants to amateur radio, digital communications and related groups.
327:, and encryption. In June 2014, Karn was also interviewed for the History of the Internet Project, in which he described his contribution to the effort to reboot the 1978 International Sun/Earth Explorer-3 (
312:
In 1994, Carl
Malamud interviewed Karn on Internet Talk Radio for his "Geek of the Week" podcast. They talked about the KA9Q software, Qualcomm's CDMA radio technology for data transfer, the
1661:
1656:
57:
347:'s "Applied Cryptography" book under the rules for munitions export, it was illegal to export the source code in the book on electronic media such as a
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257:, a method for calculating the round trip time for IP packet retransmission. In 1991, Thomas Alexander Iannelli's Master's thesis judged Karn's
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44:
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230:
358:
dropped almost all export controls on freely available crypto source code on
January 14, 2000; the judge mooted the case.
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1329:"Phil Karn on the reboot of the 1978 International Sun/Earth Explorer-3 (ISEE-3)/ (International Cometary Explorer)"
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Karn challenged this ruling, both in the courts and in testimony before
Congress for two years, until
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331:) spacecraft. The ISEE-3 is also known as the International Cometary Explorer.
1351:"Memorandum Opinion of Charles R. Richey – United States District Court Judge"
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contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced.
24:
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A Nonstandard for
Transmission of IP Datagrams over Serial Lines: SLIP
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1069:"Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP)"
1515:
1377:"Revised U.S. Encryption Export Control Regulations (January 2000)"
1228:
Comparison of AFITPAC versus NOS, and a Packet Radio
Network Design
282:
253:, and is cited as contributing to many more. He is the inventor of
246:
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379:
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465:"General Granting Goals | Amateur Radio Digital Communications"
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satellite. He won the 1989 Specific
Achievement Award at the
302:
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in 1978 and a master's degree in electrical engineering from
289:
radio modems. In the early 2000's, Karn worked to introduce
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156:(born October 4, 1956) is a retired American engineer from
1374:
579:
Requirements for
Internet Hosts -- Application and Support
249:
architecture. He is the author or co-author of at least 6
1400:"The Applied Cryptography Case: Only Americans Can Type!"
1224:
407:
229:
He is currently a board member and
President Emeritus of
1662:
Carnegie Mellon
University College of Engineering alumni
145:
1455:
1442:
535:
Requirements for Internet Hosts -- Communication Layers
224:
61:; articles should not be based solely on such sources.
1305:. Internet Talk Radio. Internet Multicasting Service
213:. From 1991 through to his retirement, he worked at
1252:
444:"Who We Are | Amateur Radio Digital Communications"
400:"Future Shock: A Conversation with Phil Karn, KA9Q"
903:
236:
1657:Cornell University College of Engineering alumni
1628:
1441: : Self-published or questionable sources:
397:
743:Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol
23:. For the engineer and founder of Borland, see
1231:(Thesis). Defense Technical Information Center
1225:Thomas Alexander Iannelli (December 1, 1991).
862:
1486:
1323:
393:
391:
389:
387:
1430:"Phil Karn's page on the crypto export case"
1375:US Department of Commerce. (January 2000).
1283:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1146:"Photuris: Extended Schemes and Attributes"
1107:
428:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
163:
1493:
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1418:http://www.loundy.com/CASES/Karn_v_US.html
907:; Metzger, P.; Simpson, W. (August 1995).
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1114:Photuris: Session-Key Management Protocol
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241:He has been an active contributor in the
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
863:Metzger, P.; Simpson, W. (August 1995).
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343:ruled that while it was legal to export
334:
1379:. Electronic Privacy Information Center
1297:
1009:"Options for Repair of Streaming Media"
825:IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
657:
1629:
1265:from the original on February 27, 2010
698:
572:
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245:, especially in security, and to the
193:From 1979 until 1984, Karn worked at
1397:
231:Amateur Radio Digital Communications
225:Amateur Radio Digital Communications
205:. From 1984 until 1991, he was with
29:
19:For the American soccer player, see
1253:James Miller, G3RUH (August 2003).
1049:"IP Encapsulating Security Payload"
620:On the Assignment of Subnet Numbers
285:. He also created early 9600 bit/s
13:
1029:"The ESP DES-CBC Cipher Algorithm"
702:The S/KEY One-Time Password System
188:
14:
1683:
1449:
1331:. History of the Internet Project
866:IP Authentication using Keyed MD5
339:In 1994, the US State Department
168:He earned a bachelor's degree in
1500:
1461:FEC Encoding for AO-40 Telemetry
1261:. No. 161. pp. 18–22.
56:, as its only attribution is to
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398:Rick Booth, KM1G (April 1990).
341:Office of Defense Trade Control
297:, applying it to the 400 bit/s
281:(NOS), named after his amateur
243:Internet Engineering Task Force
237:Internet Engineering Task Force
949:"The ESP Triple DES Transform"
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274:community for his work on the
1:
1456:Phil Karn's personal webpages
1355:David Loundy's E-Law Web Page
1303:"Geek of the Week: Phil Karn"
658:Simpson, W. (December 1993).
361:
65:reliable, independent sources
1616:Encoder receiver transmitter
1466:Phil Karn's profile on Quora
1111:; Simpson, W. (March 1999).
822:Atkinson, R. (August 1995).
781:Atkinson, R. (August 1995).
740:Atkinson, R. (August 1995).
699:Haller, N. (February 1995).
207:Bell Communications Research
45:biography of a living person
7:
957:. September 1995. RFC 1851.
617:Tsuchiya, P. (April 1991).
10:
1688:
1422:
1077:. November 1998. RFC 2408.
1057:. November 1998. RFC 2406.
1037:. November 1998. RFC 2405.
997:. November 1996. RFC 2049.
178:Carnegie Mellon University
127:Carnegie Mellon University
18:
1598:
1567:
1544:
1508:
1214:. January 2011. RFC 6013.
1206:"TCP Cookie Transactions"
1186:"TCP User Timeout Option"
977:. October 1995. RFC 1853.
910:The ESP DES-CBC Transform
183:
141:
133:
118:
110:
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1667:Engineers from Baltimore
1531:Terminal node controller
1255:"Oscar-40 FEC Telemetry"
1089:"ICMP Security Failures"
784:IP Authentication Header
319:satellite radio system,
295:Amateur radio satellites
291:forward error correction
279:Network Operating System
270:He is well known in the
164:Early life and education
1194:. March 2009. RFC 5482.
1154:. March 1999. RFC 2523.
1097:. March 1999. RFC 2521.
203:Murray Hill, New Jersey
1017:. June 1998. RFC 2354.
266:Amateur radio and KA9Q
211:Morristown, New Jersey
170:electrical engineering
63:Please help by adding
58:self-published sources
1259:Amsat-UK's Oscar News
335:Crypto export lawsuit
158:Lutherville, Maryland
146:https://www.ka9q.net/
1642:Amateur radio people
1443:http://www.ka9q.net/
1398:Karn, Phil (2010) .
1301:(January 26, 1994).
199:Naperville, Illinois
1568:TCP/IP packet radio
661:PPP in HDLC Framing
301:telemetry from the
989:"MIME Conformance"
174:Cornell University
123:Cornell University
70:
69:Immediately remove
60:
21:Phil Karn (soccer)
1624:
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1327:(July 20, 2014).
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576:(October 1989).
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25:Philippe Kahn
22:
1647:Packet radio
1589:
1559:APRS Calling
1502:Packet radio
1433:. Retrieved
1416:
1403:. Retrieved
1393:
1381:. Retrieved
1370:
1360:November 16,
1358:. Retrieved
1354:
1345:
1335:November 21,
1333:. Retrieved
1319:
1309:November 21,
1307:. Retrieved
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1267:. Retrieved
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933:November 21,
931:. Retrieved
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887:. Retrieved
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848:November 21,
846:. Retrieved
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807:November 21,
805:. Retrieved
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766:November 21,
764:. Retrieved
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725:November 21,
723:. Retrieved
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684:November 21,
682:. Retrieved
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