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Phoenix Union High School District

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population fell to 19.3% of the student body. Despite that rise, PUHS' ethnic minorities had little say in determining and conducting education at the school. Meanwhile, violence between the school's Hispanic and African American population eventually played a large role in everyday school life, with
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The school district serves students within a 220 square miles (570 km) area of Phoenix, and 27,761 students are enrolled within its 20 schools. Its boundaries are largely coextensive with what was the city of Phoenix prior to the 1960s. As of 2020 the district covers much of Phoenix and portions
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Phoenix Union High School first opened with four classrooms and 90 students, on the second floor of an elementary school building, but eventually moved into its final location, near 7th Street and Van Buren. The school campus was a former mansion, and was chosen at the time because it was located in
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investigation also found that the school district had an open enrollment policy that, while designed to alleviate school overcrowding, resulted in racial imbalance. The school district, according to the investigation, was fully aware of the policy's impact, and, despite numerous recommendations,
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followed the ruling, which resulted in the reopening of North High, as well as, among other things, the establishment of magnet programs across the district, continued summer school programs, increased transportation options for students, and the building of two more high schools.
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To this day, Phoenix Union High School District's website makes few references to the school's segregated past, merely stating that Carver High was built to accommodate the district's African American population, and stating that the school closed, following integration.
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As a result of the closures, two lawsuits were filed, accusing the Phoenix Union High School District of discriminating against ethnic minorities and low-income students by closing schools in their neighborhoods, in addition to unfair resource allocations.
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The racial makeup of Phoenix Union High School District schools began to change during the 1950s and 1960s. PUHS' African American and Hispanic population increased during those two decades, and by 1970, the school's
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that was surrounded by warehouses, drew protests over safety and sanitary concerns. The school, however, was opened in 1926, and was the only one ever built exclusively to serve
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The school was closed 1954, a year after a judge at the Maricopa County Superior Court ruled school segregation in Phoenix high schools was unconstitutional, in the case
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and the designing of a two-year curriculum. The school, however, was considered to be extra-legal, as no laws authorized its existence. That changed in 1927, after the
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authorized and legalized the creation and maintenance of Junior Colleges in Arizona. Phoenix Union High School District would vote to transfer Phoenix College to the
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In the 1980s, Phoenix Union High School District's board voted to close North High, PUHS, and East High, and West High, due to declining enrollment.
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When Roberto Frietz, now 39, was a student at South Mountain High School in the 1970s, a riot brought on by racial tensions broke out at the school.
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students. While segregation of elementary schools in Arizona was mandated, segregation of high schools was never required under Arizona law.
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Until 1926, Phoenix Union High School was the school district's only school. By 1939, PUHS' student population reached 5,219, and
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opened its doors, becoming the first Phoenix Union High School to be built in 27 years. Another comprehensive high school,
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a residential area, bordered in part by two arterial streets. PUHS also affected later developmental patterns in the area.
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as its Partner Elementary Districts, with students who enroll with those districts being fed into PUHSD's high schools.
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The 2000s also saw the building of a number of specialty schools. Suns-Diamondbacks Education Academy (since renamed
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At mid-century, state law mandated segregation in the elementary schools but made it optional in the high schools.
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The district was considering whether to open another high school as other high schools were above capacity.
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The school district has no elementary or middle schools, and as such, it has identified 13
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passed a law that allowed districts with at least 2,000 residents to form a high school.
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Beginning in the late 1910s, Phoenix Union High School District began segregating its
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In 1918, a "Department for Colored Students" that was established at a rear room of
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Phoenix Union Colored High School (later George Washington Carver High School)
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at home. In all, 71 languages have been identified as primary home languages.
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lawsuit. Eventually, a federal judge ruled against the school district. A
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A riot brought on by racial tensions also happened during the 1970s at
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The district employs 2,777 people, with 1,617 of them being teachers.
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Phillips vs. Phoenix Union High Schools and Junior College District
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Between 1949 and 1957, five additional high schools were built:
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The district chose to enact a mask mandate in 2021, during the
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opened its doors in 1970s, along with alternative schools
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district, with 81.7% of its students being identified as
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The school district's roots lie with the opening of
1107:"Phoenix College – Historical Timeline – 1920–2015" 927:for details of an ongoing dispute on the naming of 338:as Phoenix Junior College, after consultation with 334:In 1920, Phoenix Union High School District opened 1282:Phoenix: The History of a Southwestern Metropolis 1200:. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1994. p. 108. 1101: 1099: 1097: 2872: 1166: 679: 987: 985: 983: 981: 979: 977: 975: 592:signed a ban against mask mandates on June 30. 1337: 1335: 1333: 1094: 521:The lawsuits were later consolidated into the 2340: 1758: 1544: 1461: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1167:Arroyo Rodriguez, Nadine (October 18, 2013). 969:Arizona did not achieve statehood until 1912. 858: 856: 854: 852: 2886:School districts in Maricopa County, Arizona 1772: 1438:"Linda Abril Educational Academy / Homepage" 972: 523:Castro v. Phoenix Union High School District 1489: 1402: 1330: 1305: 384:A plot of land that would later become the 2796:Maricopa County Community College District 2347: 2333: 1765: 1751: 1551: 1537: 1375: 1373: 1278: 1267: 1135:"The Struggle for Civil Rights in Arizona" 849: 348:Maricopa County Community College District 29: 2261:Arizona State University Downtown Phoenix 1308:"A Process is Due At South Mountain High" 1246: 1019: 1017: 864:"District Information / District Profile" 2896:1895 establishments in Arizona Territory 1964:Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport 1430: 1071: 1069: 838:National Center for Education Statistics 600: 518:chose not to take action of the matter. 501: 357: 354:Segregation of African American students 305: 1490:Mitropolous, Arielle (August 7, 2021). 1370: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1049: 2873: 2078:Arizona State Prison Complex – Phoenix 1411:"17 historic schools in metro Phoenix" 1306:Fitzpatrick, Tom (November 17, 1994). 1014: 827: 825: 823: 318:in 1895. In that same year, Arizona's 2765: 2726: 2328: 2274: 1746: 1532: 1408: 758:Cartwright Elementary School District 284:, and 52.4% of its students speaking 2891:School districts established in 1895 2881:School districts in Phoenix, Arizona 2266:Arizona State University West campus 1462:Carlson, Mark (September 19, 2018). 1351:Morrison Institute for Public Policy 1160: 1132: 1046: 905:from the original on October 9, 2022 803:Roosevelt Elementary School District 798:Riverside Elementary School District 763:Creighton Elementary School District 717:George Washington Carver High School 704:Franklin Police and Fire High School 559:Franklin Police and Fire High School 390:George Washington Carver High School 2757:Girls Leadership Academy of Arizona 820: 748:Alhambra Elementary School District 13: 1560:Phoenix Union High School District 1081:Phoenix Union High School District 950:Phoenix Union High School District 868:Phoenix Union High School District 793:Phoenix Elementary School District 778:Madison Elementary School District 742:Feeder elementary school districts 533: 491:each side blaming the other side. 329: 230:Phoenix Union High School District 24:Phoenix Union High School District 14: 2922: 1513: 898:. pp. 6-7 (PDF pp. 7-8/11). 808:Wilson Elementary School District 788:Osborn Elementary School District 783:Murphy Elementary School District 773:Laveen Elementary School District 400:high school students in Arizona. 386:Phoenix Union Colored High School 2858: 2846: 1197:African American Historic Places 1077:"District Information / History" 768:Isaac Elementary School District 753:Balsz Elementary School District 2699:Phoenix Day School for the Deaf 2247:Phoenix Day School for the Deaf 1483: 1455: 1442:Linda Abril Educational Academy 1409:Creno, Cathryn (July 1, 2014). 1390:. December 30, 2009. p. 45 1299: 1221: 1188: 1126: 843:Institute of Education Sciences 686:Linda Abril Educational Academy 551:Linda Abril Educational Academy 1233:Arizona Legal Legacies Project 963: 938: 925:Hispanic–Latino naming dispute 917: 881: 1: 1279:Luckingham, Bradford (1989). 1133:Finn, Elizabeth (July 1998). 813: 680:Small and alternative schools 422: 583:COVID-19 pandemic in Arizona 544:Betty H. Fairfax High School 143:; 129 years ago 7: 2824:Burton Barr Central Library 2752:Arizona School for the Arts 2254:Arizona School for the Arts 896:United States Census Bureau 557:, was established in 2001. 296:elementary school districts 255: 10: 2927: 1229:"Frederick C. Struckmeyer" 595: 496:South Mountain High School 480: 413:South Mountain High School 301: 2811: 2783: 2744: 2707: 2689: 2509: 2461: 2370: 2363: 2294: 2086: 2058: 1972: 1936: 1893: 1847: 1791: 1781: 1716: 1683: 1667: 1566: 993:"Staff Report: Z-72-16-8" 729:Phoenix Union High School 710: 454:. Those were followed by 379:Phoenix Union High School 344:Arizona State Legislature 316:Phoenix Union High School 310:Phoenix Union High School 210: 205: 197: 189: 181: 176: 163: 155: 137: 129: 121: 108: 103: 66: 42: 37: 28: 23: 2906:Paradise Valley, Arizona 2791:Arizona State University 2357:Maricopa County, Arizona 1696:George Washington Carver 1355:Arizona State University 576: 568: 540:Cesar Chavez High School 16:Public school in Arizona 2066:Phoenix Points of Pride 1885:East Side (East Valley) 1865:North/Northwest Phoenix 1799:Corporations in Phoenix 1388:Arizona Auditor General 931:inhabitants who are of 706:(Phoenix) – opened 2007 700:(Phoenix) – opened 1977 694:(Phoenix) – opened 1976 688:(Phoenix) – opened 2001 675:(Phoenix) – opened 1985 669:(Phoenix) – opened 1954 663:(Phoenix) – opened 1939 657:(Phoenix) – opened 1963 651:(Phoenix) – opened 1957 633:(Phoenix) – opened 1957 627:(Phoenix) – opened 1954 621:(Phoenix) – opened 1972 615:(Phoenix) – opened 2006 609:(Phoenix) – opened 1961 515:Office for Civil Rights 409:Carl Hayden High School 320:Territorial Legislature 2819:Phoenix Public Library 2772:Salt River High School 645:(Laveen) – opened 2007 639:(Laveen) – opened 1999 363: 311: 2733:Phoenix Indian School 2282:Phoenix Indian School 1954:Public Transportation 1032:National Park Service 601:Comprehensive schools 502:Closures and lawsuits 361: 340:University of Arizona 309: 198:Student–teacher ratio 1959:Roads & freeways 1908:Arizona Diamondbacks 1416:The Arizona Republic 1139:State Bar of Arizona 104:District information 88:33.5023°N 112.0747°W 44:4502 N. Central Ave. 2911:Scottsdale, Arizona 2235:Paradise Valley USD 1980:Ahwatukee Foothills 1634:Gifted and Talented 1002:. November 10, 2016 692:Bostrom High School 587:Governor of Arizona 407:. PUHS, along with 84: /  1730:‡ Segregated, but 935:or Spanish origin. 698:Desiderata Program 546:, opened in 2007. 476:Desiderata Program 364: 312: 185:27,037 (2020-2021) 177:Students and staff 93:33.5023; -112.0747 2901:Glendale, Arizona 2834: 2833: 2779: 2778: 2740: 2739: 2685: 2684: 2322: 2321: 2290: 2289: 1928:Phoenix Rising FC 1903:Arizona Cardinals 1870:Southwest Phoenix 1839:Police Department 1824:Mayors of Phoenix 1809:Famous Phoenicans 1785:Valley of the Sun 1740: 1739: 1313:Phoenix New Times 429:North High School 278:minority-majority 226: 225: 206:Other information 2918: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2851: 2850: 2849: 2842: 2763: 2762: 2724: 2723: 2368: 2367: 2364:School districts 2349: 2342: 2335: 2326: 2325: 2272: 2271: 1913:Arizona Rattlers 1775:Phoenix, Arizona 1767: 1760: 1753: 1744: 1743: 1594:Trevor G. Browne 1553: 1546: 1539: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1522:Official website 1507: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1385: 1377: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1347: 1339: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1276: 1265: 1264: 1258: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1150: 1145:on March 4, 2016 1141:. Archived from 1130: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1103: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1073: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1029: 1021: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1007: 997: 989: 970: 967: 961: 960: 958: 956: 942: 936: 921: 915: 914: 912: 910: 904: 893: 885: 879: 878: 876: 874: 860: 847: 846: 829: 735:West High School 723:East High School 565:opened in 2006. 555:at-risk students 553:), a school for 468:Trevor G. Browne 398:African American 372:African American 276:The school is a 222: 219: 217: 151: 149: 144: 116:secondary school 99: 98: 96: 95: 94: 89: 85: 82: 81: 80: 77: 62: 58: 54: 33: 21: 20: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2916: 2915: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2859: 2857: 2847: 2845: 2837: 2835: 2830: 2807: 2775: 2761: 2736: 2722: 2703: 2691: 2681: 2505: 2457: 2443:Saddle Mountain 2428:Paradise Valley 2359: 2353: 2323: 2318: 2299:Maricopa County 2286: 2270: 2230:Deer Valley USD 2082: 2054: 2040:Paradise Valley 1968: 1932: 1918:Phoenix Mercury 1889: 1843: 1829:Points of Pride 1787: 1777: 1771: 1741: 1736: 1712: 1679: 1675:Phoenix College 1663: 1562: 1557: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1511: 1510: 1500: 1498: 1488: 1484: 1474: 1472: 1460: 1456: 1446: 1444: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1421: 1419: 1407: 1403: 1393: 1391: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1358:. 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1995:Central City 1923:Phoenix Suns 1860:West Phoenix 1784: 1732:reintegrated 1614:College Prep 1609:Cesar Chavez 1559: 1499:. 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Retrieved 867: 836: 637:César Chávez 585:even though 580: 572: 548: 537: 522: 520: 512: 508: 505: 493: 484: 472:Bostrom High 433: 426: 417: 404: 402: 389: 383: 376: 365: 333: 324: 313: 293: 290: 275: 259: 229: 227: 159:Thea Andrade 18: 2438:Queen Creek 2388:Deer Valley 2208:Tolleson SD 2128:Alhambra SD 2050:New Village 2005:Desert View 2000:Deer Valley 1944:Bus service 1834:Skyscrapers 1639:Carl Hayden 1574:Linda Abril 1475:November 6, 1422:December 3, 1394:December 3, 1362:December 3, 1180:December 3, 1149:December 3, 1118:December 3, 1086:December 3, 1038:December 3, 955:December 3, 873:December 3, 737:(1949–1983) 731:(1912–1982) 725:(1964–1982) 719:(1926–1954) 649:Carl Hayden 440:Carl Hayden 282:"Hispanics" 234:high school 167:District ID 138:Established 91: / 79:112°04′29″W 67:Coordinates 2875:Categories 2672:Washington 2632:Pendergast 2622:Palo Verde 2607:Morristown 2587:Litchfield 2547:Cartwright 2510:Elementary 2453:Wickenburg 2448:Scottsdale 2378:Cave Creek 2188:Phoenix SD 2168:Madison SD 2116:Tempe UHSD 1949:Light rail 1725:Segregated 1649:Metro Tech 1619:Desiderata 1584:Bioscience 814:References 673:Metro Tech 613:Bioscience 590:Doug Ducey 423:Expansions 271:Scottsdale 182:Enrollment 76:33°30′08″N 2812:Libraries 2647:Roosevelt 2642:Riverside 2592:Littleton 2552:Creighton 2527:Arlington 2469:Agua Fria 2403:Gila Bend 2218:Wilson SD 2178:Osborn SD 2173:Murphy SD 2158:Laveen SD 2153:Kyrene SD 2148:Fowler SD 2087:Education 2059:Landmarks 1880:Ahwatukee 1804:Education 1599:Camelback 1501:August 7, 625:Camelback 538:In 1999, 436:Camelback 350:in 1963. 2801:template 2784:Tertiary 2662:Tolleson 2652:Sentinel 2562:Glendale 2532:Avondale 2522:Alhambra 2501:Tolleson 2489:template 2479:Glendale 2423:Nadaburg 2383:Chandler 2203:Tempe SD 2133:Balsz SD 2099:template 2071:template 2025:Maryvale 2015:Estrella 1985:Alhambra 1855:Downtown 1818:Timeline 1773:City of 1644:Maryvale 1629:Franklin 1579:Alhambra 1496:ABC News 900:Archived 655:Maryvale 607:Alhambra 464:Maryvale 456:Alhambra 394:landfill 263:Glendale 256:Overview 2865:Schools 2853:Arizona 2839:Portals 2745:Charter 2711:schools 2692:schools 2637:Phoenix 2597:Madison 2582:Liberty 2542:Buckeye 2484:Phoenix 2474:Buckeye 2408:Gilbert 2309:Arizona 2010:Encanto 1848:Regions 1814:History 1604:Central 1589:Bostrom 1567:Current 1174:KJZZ-FM 631:Central 596:Schools 481:Changes 444:Central 388:(later 302:History 286:Spanish 246:Arizona 242:Phoenix 211:Website 190:Faculty 171:0406330 146: ( 52:Arizona 47:Phoenix 38:Address 2766:Closed 2727:Closed 2677:Wilson 2627:Paloma 2617:Osborn 2612:Murphy 2602:Mobile 2577:Laveen 2572:Kyrene 2557:Fowler 2517:Aguila 2433:Peoria 2413:Higley 2393:Dysart 2275:Closed 2020:Laveen 1895:Sports 1792:Topics 1684:Closed 1668:Former 1289:  1204:  1034:. 1982 711:Former 462:, and 450:, and 269:, and 236:-only 130:Grades 113:Public 2667:Union 2657:Tempe 2567:Isaac 2537:Balsz 2496:Tempe 1717:Notes 1654:North 1384:(PDF) 1346:(PDF) 1257:(PDF) 1028:(PDF) 996:(PDF) 903:(PDF) 892:(PDF) 661:North 577:2020s 569:2010s 488:White 368:White 232:is a 201:18.27 193:2,777 122:Motto 57:85012 2462:High 2418:Mesa 2371:K-12 1708:West 1691:East 1503:2021 1477:2019 1469:KTAR 1449:2017 1424:2017 1396:2017 1364:2017 1321:2017 1287:ISBN 1240:2017 1215:2017 1202:ISBN 1182:2017 1151:2017 1120:2017 1088:2017 1040:2017 1008:2017 957:2017 923:See 911:2024 875:2017 474:and 460:East 448:West 411:and 370:and 228:The 220:.org 165:NCES 148:1895 141:1895 133:9–12 109:Type 2709:BIE 513:An 261:of 240:in 216:www 2877:: 1723:† 1494:. 1466:. 1440:. 1413:. 1386:. 1372:^ 1353:, 1348:. 1332:^ 1323:. 1310:. 1269:^ 1259:. 1231:. 1171:. 1153:. 1137:. 1109:. 1096:^ 1079:. 1048:^ 1030:. 1016:^ 998:. 974:^ 948:. 929:US 894:. 866:. 851:^ 841:. 835:. 822:^ 498:. 458:, 446:, 442:, 438:, 273:. 265:, 248:, 244:, 55:, 49:, 2841:: 2348:e 2341:t 2334:v 1820:) 1816:( 1766:e 1759:t 1752:v 1704:‡ 1698:† 1552:e 1545:t 1538:v 1505:. 1479:. 1451:. 1426:. 1398:. 1366:. 1295:. 1263:. 1242:. 1217:. 1184:. 1122:. 1090:. 1042:. 1010:. 959:. 913:. 877:. 845:. 150:)

Index


Arizona
33°30′08″N 112°04′29″W / 33.5023°N 112.0747°W / 33.5023; -112.0747
Public
secondary school
NCES
0406330
www.phoenixunion.org
high school
school district
Phoenix
Arizona
United States
Glendale
Paradise Valley
Scottsdale
minority-majority
"Hispanics"
Spanish
elementary school districts

Phoenix Union High School
Territorial Legislature
Phoenix College
University of Arizona
Arizona State Legislature
Maricopa County Community College District

White
African American

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