31:
350:
241:, saying that he would at first take him for a fool, then he would see that he deserved attention, and that eventually, he would be satisfied with his system. Pontchartrain, who was besieged with innumerable advice givers, began to laugh replying that he would go no further than the first, and turned his back on him. With
207:
views he held that the wealth of a country consists, not in the abundance of money which it possesses but in what it produces and exchanges. The remedy for the evils of the time was not so much the reduction as the equalization of the imposts, which would allow the poor to consume more, raise the
190:
In his two leadership positions he made a close study of local economic conditions, personally, supervising the cultivation of his lands, and entering into relations with the principal merchants of Rouen. He was thus led to consider the misery of the people under the burden of
249:
of Rouen (1689–1690), there was a plan to experiment with
Boisguilbert's ideas in one province but the plan was abandoned when it was realized that the effort would provoke the collapse of the existing tax system before the experiment began. Upon the publication of
365:
317:
256:
321:
234:
223:
222:, published in 1705 or 1706, he gave a more concise résumé of his ideas. But his proposal to substitute for all aides and customs duties a
370:
276:), which had some analogy with the project of Boisguilbert. Instead of replacing the former taxes, however, Desmarets simply added his
450:
480:
199:. In it he drew a picture of the general ruin of all classes of Frenchmen, caused by the bad economic regime. In opposition to
543:
523:
420:
538:
251:
470:
238:
167:
533:
513:
440:
413:
264:. Both Vauban's and Boisguilbert's books were condemned. In addition, Boisguilbert was exiled to
30:
200:
355:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
518:
508:
503:
455:
406:
242:
227:
8:
528:
265:
100:
445:
197:
Le détail de la France; la cause de la diminution de ses biens et la facilité du remède
147:
475:
320:. A complete study of Boisguilbert, his ideas and his writings was published by the
269:
233:
Indeed, his work, written in a diffuse and inelegant style, passed almost unnoticed.
163:
260:
in 1707 which had much in common with
Boisguilbert's plan, Boisguilbert published
182:
of Rouen, a post which he retained almost until his death, leaving it to his son.
460:
142:; 17 February 1646 – 10 October 1714) was a French lawmaker and a
138:
386:
300:
was formerly wrongly attributed to him. Boisguilberts works were collected by
497:
361:
356:
171:
204:
166:. He received his classical education in Rouen, and was also taught at the
429:
113:
208:
production and add to the general wealth. He demanded the reform of the
374:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 154.
226:
of a tenth of the revenue of all property was naturally opposed by the
246:
179:
143:
192:
175:
159:
215:
210:
81:
398:
388:
Pierre de
Boisguilbert ou la naissance de l'economie politique
301:
54:
268:
for six months. At last in 1710 the controller-general,
146:, one of the inventors of the notion of an economic
391:. Paris: Institut national d'etudes demographiques.
158:He was born at Rouen of an ancient noble family of
495:
414:
170:, entered the magistracy and became judge at
384:
310:
237:relates that he once asked a hearing of the
218:duties and greater freedom of trade. In his
195:. In 1695 he published his principal work,
421:
407:
322:Institut National d'Études Démographiques
360:
343:
341:
339:
337:
451:Jacques Claude Marie Vincent de Gournay
312:Correspondance des contrôleurs géneraux
127:Pierre le Pesant, sieur de Boisguilbert
35:Pierre le Pesant, sieur de Boisguilbert
496:
385:Boisguilbert, P. Le Pesant de (1966).
402:
334:
185:
178:. In 1690 he became president of the
137:
272:, established a new tax, the tenth (
290:Testament politique de M. de Vauban
13:
14:
555:
306:Collection des grands économistes
262:Supplément au détail de la France
471:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
348:
292:, which is simply Boisguilberts
29:
428:
283:
378:
366:Boisguilbert, Pierre le Pesant
214:, the suppression of internal
16:French law-maker and Jansenist
1:
327:
153:
544:17th-century French nobility
524:18th-century French nobility
168:Petites écoles de Port-Royal
7:
304:in the first volume of the
10:
560:
539:17th-century French judges
441:Anne Robert Jacques Turgot
230:and found little support.
436:
308:. His letters are in the
120:
106:
96:
91:
87:
77:
61:
40:
28:
21:
316:, vol. i., published by
371:Encyclopædia Britannica
245:, whom he had known as
311:
239:comte de Pontchartrain
224:single capitation tax
243:Michel de Chamillart
162:, allied to that of
294:Détail de la France
288:In 1712 appeared a
220:Factum de la France
139:[bwaɡilbɛʁ]
101:Political economics
534:Lawyers from Rouen
318:A. M. de Boislisle
186:Taxation proposals
514:French economists
489:
488:
481:Victor de Riqueti
476:Richard Cantillon
270:Nicolas Desmarets
124:
123:
551:
466:Pierre le Pesant
446:François Quesnay
423:
416:
409:
400:
399:
393:
392:
382:
376:
375:
354:
352:
351:
345:
314:
141:
136:
116:
68:
51:17 February 1646
50:
48:
33:
19:
18:
559:
558:
554:
553:
552:
550:
549:
548:
494:
493:
490:
485:
461:Nicolas Baudeau
432:
427:
397:
396:
383:
379:
364:, ed. (1911). "
349:
347:
346:
335:
330:
286:
188:
156:
134:
112:
108:
92:Academic career
73:
70:
66:
65:10 October 1714
57:
52:
46:
44:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
557:
547:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
487:
486:
484:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
437:
434:
433:
426:
425:
418:
411:
403:
395:
394:
377:
362:Chisholm, Hugh
332:
331:
329:
326:
285:
282:
257:La Dîme royale
187:
184:
155:
152:
131:Boisguillebert
122:
121:
118:
117:
110:
107:School or
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
89:
88:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
71:
69:(aged 68)
63:
59:
58:
53:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
556:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
499:
492:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
435:
431:
424:
419:
417:
412:
410:
405:
404:
401:
390:
389:
381:
373:
372:
367:
363:
358:
357:public domain
344:
342:
340:
338:
333:
325:
323:
319:
315:
313:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
258:
253:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
212:
206:
202:
198:
194:
183:
181:
177:
173:
172:Montivilliers
169:
165:
161:
151:
149:
145:
140:
132:
128:
119:
115:
111:
105:
102:
99:
95:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
64:
60:
56:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
491:
465:
387:
380:
369:
309:
305:
297:
293:
289:
287:
284:Publications
277:
273:
261:
255:
232:
219:
209:
205:mercantilist
196:
189:
157:
130:
126:
125:
67:(1714-10-10)
23:Boisguilbert
519:Physiocrats
509:1714 deaths
504:1646 births
430:Physiocrats
298:Dîme royale
296:. Vauban's
235:Saint-Simon
228:tax farmers
114:Physiocrats
78:Nationality
529:Jansenists
498:Categories
328:References
154:Early life
47:1646-02-17
324:in 1966.
280:to them.
247:intendant
180:bailliage
164:Corneille
144:Jansenist
109:tradition
456:John Law
266:Auvergne
252:Vauban's
193:taxation
176:Le Havre
160:Normandy
359::
278:dixième
274:dixième
216:customs
201:Colbert
174:, near
135:French:
353:
211:taille
148:market
82:French
302:Daire
97:Field
72:Rouen
55:Rouen
62:Died
41:Born
368:".
203:'s
129:or
500::
336:^
254:,
150:.
422:e
415:t
408:v
133:(
49:)
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
