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Pillars of Hercules

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high, were widely proclaimed to be the true Pillars of Hercules by many who had visited the place and had sacrificed to Heracles there. But Strabo believes the account to be fraudulent, in part noting that the inscriptions on those pillars mentioned nothing about Heracles, speaking only of the
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in the pit of the Fraudulent Counsellors and his voyage past the Pillars of Hercules. Ulysses justifies endangering his sailors by the fact that his goal is to gain knowledge of the unknown. After five months of navigation in the ocean, Ulysses sights the mountain of
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quoted by Strabo (3.5.5) was the earliest reference in this context: "the pillars which Pindar calls the 'gates of Gades' when he asserts that they are the farthermost limits reached by Heracles"; the passage in Pindar has not been
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scholars were aware of the Pillars through their efforts to translate Greek scientific works into their language as well as into Arabic. The Syriac compendium of knowledge known as
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was the earliest traceable reference in this context: "the pillars which Pindar calls the 'gates of Gades' when he asserts that they are the farthermost limits reached by
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Strabo, 3.5.5; no passage in Pindar has been traced in which the pillars are called "the gates of Gades" (Στήλας, ἃς Πίνδαρος καλεῖ πύλας Γαδειρίδας), but at
244:. These two mountains taken together have since then been known as the Pillars of Hercules, though other natural features have been associated with the name. 2876: 4110: 273:
as the Phoenician merchant fleet pushed through the Pillars of Hercules and began constructing a series of bases along the Atlantic coast starting with
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In some versions, Heracles instead built the two to hold the sky away from the earth, liberating Atlas from his damnation.
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The statue consists of two huge bronze pillars, which are held apart by Hercules. The statue was made by Ceuta artist
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is home to a modern-day statue called “The Pillars of Hercules” (Spanish: Columnas de Hércules).
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beyond the "Pillars of Hercules". Renaissance tradition says the pillars bore the warning
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Jebel Musa, one of the candidates for the North African Pillar of Hercules, as seen from
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depicting Hercules carrying the two columns, by Couly Nouailher, mid-16th century (
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The Spanish enclave in the extreme north of the African continent, the town of
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Phrase used in antiquity to label the promontories of the Strait of Gibraltar
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Diálogo delas empresas militares y amorosas, compuesto en lengua italiana
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A Syriac Fragment from The Cause of All Causes on the Pillars of Hercules
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According to some Roman sources, while on his way to the garden of the
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to approach Purgatory while alive, by their strength and wits alone.
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Hercules and Xena – The Animated Movie: The Battle for Mount Olympus
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Modern conjectural depiction of the lost western section of the
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Near the eastern shore of the island of Gades/Gadeira (modern
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H. L. Jones' gloss on this line in the Loeb Classical Library
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The Pillars appear prominently on the engraved title page of
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expenses incurred by the Phoenicians in their making. The
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Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Ceuta and Melilla
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Ornithological & Natural History Society (GONHS)
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from it that sinks his ship and all on it for their
492:. These towers were the tallest in Andalusia until 224:, Hercules had to cross the mountain that was once 77:Jebel Musa and the Rock of Gibraltar seen from the 335: 4598: 3219:European Union (Referendum) Act 2016 (Gibraltar) 1078: 488:which are twin towers that were inspired by the 187:) have sometimes been considered to be the true 1082:Renaissance Futurities: Science, Art, Invention 869:, Washington. Gift of Lisa and Leonard Baskin. 49:(foreground), with the North African shore and 3988: 2581: 1311: 1056:"Sea level study reveals Atlantis candidate" 4355:Ceuta (Spanish Congress Electoral District) 312: 206: 3995: 3981: 2588: 2574: 1704:Hercules Separates Mounts Calpe and Abylla 1318: 1304: 1013: 505:National Autonomous University of Mexico's 445:Statue of the pillars of Hercules in Ceuta 97:. The northern Pillar, Calpe Mons, is the 3087:Political development in modern Gibraltar 2301:Fire Monsters Against the Son of Hercules 1863:Laßt uns sorgen, laßt uns wachen, BWV 213 1085:. Univ of California Press. p. 104. 1026:. Harvard University Press. p. 210. 550:. It was an idea of the Italian humanist 546:, who was also the Holy Roman Emperor as 439:Multi pertransibunt et augebitur scientia 1736:Hercules in the Garden of the Hesperides 1079:Villaseñor Black, Charlene, ed. (2019). 534:The Pillars appear as supporters of the 455: 406: 256: 125:included the Pillars of Hercules in his 72: 56: 40: 3760: 1325: 1019: 14: 4599: 4400:Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta 4345:2007 Morocco–Spain diplomatic conflict 4041:Cathedral of St Mary of the Assumption 1624:Hercules Killing the Stymphalian Birds 1262: 3976: 3470: 3289: 3027: 2777: 2608: 2569: 2437:The Mighty Hercules (Gold Key Comics) 1987:Hercules and the Conquest of Atlantis 1299: 332:were also of religious significance. 45:The European Pillar of Hercules: the 4380:Movement for Dignity and Citizenship 4375:Democratic and Social Party of Ceuta 3931: 2595: 2359:Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur 2293:Mole Men Against the Son of Hercules 2051:Hercules Against the Sons of the Sun 512:Historical Representation of Culture 232:. One part of the split mountain is 3955: 2309:Ulysses Against the Son of Hercules 2075:Hercules and the Tyrants of Babylon 1720:Hercules's Dog Discovers Purple Dye 944: 24: 3363:Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation 1053: 542:of Spain's sixteenth century king 475: 361: 159:of the far West and bring them to 25: 4678: 3682:Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned 3550:Scouting and Guiding in Gibraltar 2083:Hercules and the Princess of Troy 1806:Hercules and the Erymanthian Boar 1744:Landscape with Hercules and Cacus 1688:Hercules Fighting the Nemean Lion 1277: 989:Strabo summarizes the dispute in 4549:Medalla de la Autonomía de Ceuta 4130: 4106:Parque Marítimo del Mediterráneo 3954: 3942: 3930: 3919: 3918: 2808:Azores–Gibraltar Transform Fault 2764: 2486:Hercules: The Legendary Journeys 2319:Hercules: The Legendary Journeys 1585:Statue of Hercules, Dura-Europos 1283: 854: 835: 812: 792: 769: 753: 733: 717: 697: 677: 657: 642: 627: 612: 597: 581: 437:. The motto along the base says 261:Beyond Gades, several important 4299:Roman Catholic Diocese of Ceuta 2343:Hercules and the Circle of Fire 2149:The Three Stooges Meet Hercules 2067:Samson and His Mighty Challenge 1256: 1231: 1209: 1193: 1184: 1171: 1156: 1142: 588:The columns as depicted in the 529: 336:The Pillars in Syriac geography 197:placed the legendary island of 93:that flank the entrance to the 30:For the Paul Theroux book, see 3131:Black Swan Project controversy 2377:Hercules and the Arabian Night 1562:Hercules and the lion of Nemea 1133: 1120: 1099: 1072: 1047: 996: 983: 898: 32:The Pillars of Hercules (book) 13: 1: 4086:Military Museum of the Legion 3647:Cathedral of the Holy Trinity 2778: 2667:Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar 2369:Hercules: The Animated Series 2335:Hercules and the Lost Kingdom 2327:Hercules and the Amazon Women 2120:Hercules Against the Moon Men 2003:Hercules in the Valley of Woe 1995:Hercules in the Haunted World 1790:The Twelve Labors of Hercules 1570:Hercules of the Forum Boarium 976: 326:columns of the Melqart temple 4647:Locations in Greek mythology 4405:Statute of Autonomy of Ceuta 4091:Monumento del Llano Amarillo 4061:Shrine of Our Lady of Africa 3692:Shrine of Our Lady of Europe 3501:Bayside Comprehensive School 3028: 2019:Hercules, Samson and Ulysses 1813:Hercules and the Nemean Lion 1218:Pillars of Hercules at Ceuta 930: 503:In the southern wall of the 65:, at the other shore of the 7: 4360:Ceuta (Senate constituency) 4319:Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727) 4101:Palace of Assembly of Ceuta 3471: 3450:Vehicle registration plates 3390:Royal Gibraltar Post Office 3290: 2609: 2520:Hercules in popular culture 1728:The Origin of the Milky Way 1664:The Origin of the Milky Way 955: 874: 635:Coat of arms of Extremadura 117:. The term was applied in 10: 4683: 4385:List of governors of Ceuta 4329:COVID-19 pandemic in Ceuta 4324:Siege of Ceuta (1790–1791) 4029:Bienes de interés cultural 3395:postage stamps and history 2351:Hercules in the Underworld 2181:The Adventures of Hercules 1420:Hercules at the crossroads 1200:Adam C. McCollum. (2012). 1165:Mogador, Megalithic Portal 919: 785: 292:, just beyond the strait) 134: 34:. For the London pub, see 29: 4521: 4448: 4430:Ceuta Football Federation 4425: 4418: 4410:Union of Muslims of Ceuta 4337: 4256: 4140: 4127: 4010: 4002: 3914: 3871: 3839: 3751: 3725:Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque 3707: 3619: 3610: 3558: 3483: 3479: 3466: 3420: 3345: 3302: 3298: 3285: 3254:Napier of Magdala Battery 3229: 3121: 3095: 3040: 3036: 3023: 2958: 2897: 2890: 2828: 2790: 2786: 2773: 2762: 2622:Neanderthals in Gibraltar 2617: 2604: 2512: 2445: 2432:Hercules (Radical Comics) 2412: 2270: 2223: 2130: 2101: 1946: 1937: 1879:Le nozze d'Ercole e d'Ebe 1822: 1766:The Sanctuary of Hercules 1553: 1526: 1487: 1450: 1443: 1407: 1360: 1338: 574:discovery of the Americas 356: 345:Ktaba d'ellat koll 'ellan 36:Pillars of Hercules, Soho 4390:Mayor-President of Ceuta 4096:Mosque of Muley El Mehdi 3269:Royal Gibraltar Regiment 3244:Gibraltar Defence Police 3239:British Forces Gibraltar 2642:First Siege of Gibraltar 2422:Hercules (Marvel Comics) 1600:Hercules slaying Antaeus 1541:Hercules and the Wagoner 1430:Hercules in ancient Rome 1167:, ed. Andy Burnham, 2007 1020:Burkert, Walter (1985). 891: 865:. Bronze, 1553. 4.2 cm. 514:, created by the artist 480:On the Spanish coast at 265:colonies (in modern-day 236:and the other is either 4395:People's Party of Ceuta 4370:Ceutan Democratic Union 4309:Treaty of Lisbon (1668) 4081:Punta Almina Lighthouse 4056:Church of San Francisco 3511:University of Gibraltar 3197:Sovereignty referendums 2855:Reptiles and amphibians 2494:Heracles Chariot Racing 2189:Jason and the Argonauts 2157:Jason and the Argonauts 2059:The Triumph of Hercules 2035:Hercules the Invincible 1535:The Labours of Hercules 867:National Gallery of Art 863:The Pillars of Hercules 650:Coat of arms of Melilla 520:colonial past of Mexico 4632:Landforms of Gibraltar 4554:Radio Televisión Ceuta 4440:Estadio Alfonso Murube 4294:Kingdom of the Algarve 4269:Julian, Count of Ceuta 4158:Isla de Santa Catalina 4121:Marinid Walls of Ceuta 4071:Estadio Alfonso Murube 3440:Gibraltar–Spain border 3264:Royal Gibraltar Police 3003:St. Bernard's Hospital 2988:King George V Hospital 2677:George Augustus Eliott 2554:Xena: Warrior Princess 2454:The Return of Heracles 2248:Hercules: Zero to Hero 2205:The Legend of Hercules 1971:Goliath and the Dragon 1887:The Choice of Hercules 1847:Ercole su'l Termodonte 1798:The Labors of Herakles 1696:Hercules and the Hydra 1672:The Choice of Hercules 1640:The Choice of Hercules 1616:Hercules and the Hydra 1263:Giovio, Paolo (1658). 965: 910: 465: 420: 313: 298:the westernmost temple 269:) were founded by the 207: 82: 70: 54: 4657:Mythology of Heracles 4534:Coat of arms of Ceuta 4314:Vidal Marín del Campo 4304:Siege of Ceuta (1419) 4284:Daniel and Companions 4066:Ermita de San Antonio 3445:Shipping in Gibraltar 2710:Explosion of the RFA 2141:The Warrior's Husband 2043:Hercules Against Rome 1979:The Loves of Hercules 1927:Hercules vs. Vampires 1782:Achelous and Hercules 1712:The Death of Hercules 1608:Hercules and Deianira 1415:Creation of Milky Way 1228:. Pagan Places, 2020. 605:Coat of arms of Spain 554:. It bears the motto 538:, originating in the 536:coat of arms of Spain 459: 410: 257:Phoenician connection 76: 60: 44: 4637:Landforms of Morocco 4622:History of Gibraltar 4264:Septem (Roman Ceuta) 4198:Playa El Desnarigado 4116:Royal Walls of Ceuta 4036:Casa de los Dragones 3854:Records in athletics 3829:Campo Gibraltar RUFC 3807:Football Association 3656:(Church of Scotland) 3654:St. Andrew's Church 3385:Regulatory Authority 2705:Maltese in Gibraltar 2700:Genoese in Gibraltar 2652:Capture of Gibraltar 2525:Hercules (franchise) 2427:Hercules (DC Comics) 2286:The Sons of Hercules 2165:Hercules in New York 2091:Hercules the Avenger 2011:The Fury of Hercules 1752:Hercules and Omphale 1680:Hercules and Omphale 1648:Hercules and Antaeus 1632:Hercules and Antaeus 1292:at Wikimedia Commons 1239:"Biblioteca Central" 966:Columnas de Hércules 801:Tabula Peutingeriana 590:Spanish coat of arms 400:Sir Francis Bacon's 315:interpretatio graeca 4652:Strait of Gibraltar 4607:Pillars of Hercules 4579: /  4178:Pillars of Hercules 4168:Peninsula of Almina 3585:Gibraltarian status 3369:Gibraltar Chronicle 2940:Strait of Gibraltar 2864:Iberis gibraltarica 2647:Battle of Gibraltar 2637:Pillars of Hercules 2538:Pillars of Hercules 2279:The Mighty Hercules 2027:Hercules vs. Moloch 1774:Hercules the Archer 1425:Labours of Hercules 1290:Pillars of Hercules 1008:the furthest limits 620:Emblem of Andalusia 570:Nothing more beyond 490:Pillars of Hercules 462:Pillars of Hercules 350:Cause of All Causes 277:in the north, then 230:Strait of Gibraltar 189:Pillars of Hercules 95:Strait of Gibraltar 87:Pillars of Hercules 67:Strait of Gibraltar 18:Pillars of Heracles 4642:Headlands of Spain 4627:Landforms of Ceuta 4350:Caballas Coalition 4243:Tingitan Peninsula 4213:Playa de la Ribera 4193:Playa del Chorillo 4046:Ceuta border fence 3844:Commonwealth Games 3699:Trafalgar Cemetery 3687:Our Lady of Europe 3528:Llévame Donde Nací 3249:Gibraltar Squadron 3048:Constitution Order 2930:St. Michael's Cave 1963:Hercules Unchained 1903:Le Rouet d'Omphale 1759:Libertas Americana 1656:Hercules and Cacus 1578:Lansdowne Heracles 1471:Catalogue of Women 1464:Shield of Heracles 1204:. ISAW Papers, 5. 1163:C. Michael Hogan, 1148:A lost passage of 847:Walters Art Museum 486:Torres de Hercules 470:Ginés Serrán-Pagán 466: 460:The statue of the 421: 411:The title page of 128:Naturalis historia 83: 71: 55: 53:in the background. 4617:Atlas (mythology) 4562: 4561: 4517: 4516: 4289:Conquest of Ceuta 4218:Playa del Sarchal 4188:Playa Calamocarro 3970: 3969: 3910: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3867: 3866: 3747: 3746: 3667:Roman Catholicism 3632:Diocese in Europe 3462: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3412:Telephone numbers 3357:(Internet domain) 3281: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3192:Political parties 3019: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3010: 2925:Rock of Gibraltar 2820:Iberian Peninsula 2760: 2759: 2722:Death on the Rock 2718:Operation Flavius 2662:Treaty of Utrecht 2563: 2562: 2543:Maczuga Herkulesa 2502:Glory of Heracles 2478:Herc's Adventures 2470:Disney's Hercules 2397:(2005 miniseries) 2266: 2265: 1573:(2nd century BCE) 1565:(5th century BCE) 1549: 1548: 1288:Media related to 1033:978-0-674-36281-9 953: 933:Hērákleiai Stêlai 928: 911:Columnae Herculis 881:Caves of Hercules 522:and the house of 496:was completed in 429:Instauratio Magna 425:Sir Francis Bacon 417:Instauratio Magna 413:Sir Francis Bacon 388:but encounters a 220:on the island of 147:and Romans, when 99:Rock of Gibraltar 79:Mediterranean Sea 47:Rock of Gibraltar 16:(Redirected from 4674: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4590: 4589: 4584: 4583:36.000°N 5.350°W 4580: 4577: 4576: 4575: 4572: 4504:Imperio de Ceuta 4499:Ceuta 6 de Junio 4478: 4464: 4423: 4422: 4203:Playa El Tarajal 4135: 4134: 4076:Hotel Tryp Ceuta 3997: 3990: 3983: 3974: 3973: 3958: 3957: 3946: 3934: 3933: 3922: 3921: 3859:Victoria Stadium 3758: 3757: 3657: 3642:Bishop suffragan 3617: 3616: 3481: 3480: 3468: 3467: 3358: 3300: 3299: 3287: 3286: 3038: 3037: 3025: 3024: 2983:Garrison Library 2905:Bay of Gibraltar 2895: 2894: 2867: 2848:Barbary macaques 2788: 2787: 2775: 2774: 2768: 2685: 2606: 2605: 2590: 2583: 2576: 2567: 2566: 1944: 1943: 1592:Farnese Hercules 1517:Hercules Oetaeus 1503:Women of Trachis 1458:Heracles Papyrus 1448: 1447: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1297: 1296: 1287: 1271: 1270: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1241:. Archived from 1235: 1229: 1223:24 July 2023 at 1213: 1207: 1197: 1191: 1188: 1182: 1175: 1169: 1160: 1154: 1146: 1140: 1139:Diodorus 4.18.5. 1137: 1131: 1124: 1118: 1111:Hercules Oetaeus 1109:235ff.; Seneca, 1103: 1097: 1096: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1066: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1017: 1011: 1000: 994: 987: 970: 958: 948: 946: 937: 935: 923: 921: 920:Ἡράκλειαι Στῆλαι 902: 858: 839: 816: 796: 776:Coat of arms of 773: 760:Coat of arms of 757: 740:Coat of arms of 737: 724:Coat of arms of 721: 704:Coat of arms of 701: 684:Coat of arms of 681: 661: 646: 631: 616: 601: 585: 318: 248:Diodorus Siculus 212: 21: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4671: 4597: 4596: 4587: 4585: 4581: 4578: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4558: 4513: 4474: 4460: 4444: 4414: 4333: 4252: 4223:Playa San Amaro 4136: 4129: 4125: 4111:Plaza de África 4006: 4001: 3971: 3966: 3902: 3863: 3835: 3743: 3737:Great Synagogue 3703: 3655: 3637:Bishop diocesan 3606: 3554: 3545:Public holidays 3506:Westside School 3475: 3454: 3416: 3356: 3341: 3315:Gibraltar pound 3294: 3273: 3225: 3136:Disputed status 3117: 3091: 3032: 3007: 2954: 2886: 2872:Botanic Gardens 2861: 2824: 2782: 2769: 2756: 2683: 2682:Gibraltar real 2613: 2600: 2594: 2564: 2559: 2508: 2441: 2408: 2262: 2219: 2132: 2126: 2103: 2097: 1933: 1895:Hercule mourant 1818: 1545: 1522: 1510:Hercules Furens 1483: 1439: 1435:Shirt of Nessus 1403: 1356: 1334: 1324: 1280: 1275: 1274: 1261: 1257: 1248: 1246: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1214: 1210: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1185: 1176: 1172: 1161: 1157: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1125: 1121: 1107:Hercules Furens 1104: 1100: 1093: 1077: 1073: 1064: 1062: 1052: 1048: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1018: 1014: 1001: 997: 988: 984: 979: 974: 973: 903: 899: 894: 877: 870: 859: 850: 840: 831: 817: 808: 797: 788: 781: 774: 765: 758: 749: 738: 729: 722: 713: 702: 693: 682: 673: 662: 653: 647: 638: 632: 623: 617: 608: 602: 593: 586: 532: 508:Central Library 478: 476:In architecture 447: 405: 377:Dante Alighieri 367: 359: 338: 259: 151:had to perform 143:adopted by the 141:Greek mythology 137: 123:Pliny the Elder 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4680: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4588:36.000; -5.350 4560: 4559: 4557: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4525: 4523: 4519: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4494:AUGC Deportiva 4491: 4486: 4481: 4480: 4479: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4426: 4420: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4279:Taifa of Ceuta 4276: 4271: 4266: 4260: 4258: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4173:Perejil Island 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4144: 4142: 4138: 4137: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4051:Ceuta Heliport 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4025: 4020: 4014: 4012: 4008: 4007: 4000: 3999: 3992: 3985: 3977: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3964: 3952: 3940: 3928: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3899: 3898: 3888: 3883: 3877: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3831: 3826: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3809: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3787: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3770: 3764: 3762: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3729: 3728: 3727: 3717: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3664: 3659: 3651: 3650: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3623: 3621: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3597: 3587: 3582: 3581: 3580: 3575: 3564: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3535:Gibraltar Fair 3532: 3531: 3530: 3520: 3518:Miss Gibraltar 3515: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3493: 3487: 3485: 3477: 3476: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3426: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3408: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3365: 3360: 3351: 3349: 3347:Communications 3343: 3342: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3327:Stock Exchange 3324: 3323: 3322: 3312: 3306: 3304: 3296: 3295: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3235: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3194: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3177: 3176: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3145: 3144: 3143: 3133: 3127: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3103:Chief Minister 3099: 3097: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3062: 3061: 3060: 3055: 3044: 3042: 3034: 3033: 3021: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3005: 3000: 2998:The Rock Hotel 2995: 2993:Moorish Castle 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2964: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2901: 2899: 2892: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2857: 2852: 2851: 2850: 2840: 2834: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2822: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2800: 2794: 2792: 2784: 2783: 2771: 2770: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2754: 2749: 2741: 2733: 2725: 2715: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2624: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2602: 2601: 2593: 2592: 2585: 2578: 2570: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2550: 2548:Hercules' Club 2545: 2540: 2535: 2534:(2019 musical) 2527: 2522: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2498: 2490: 2482: 2474: 2466: 2458: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2418: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2406: 2398: 2390: 2386:Young Hercules 2382: 2381: 2380: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2355: 2347: 2339: 2331: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2305: 2297: 2282: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2252: 2244: 2236: 2227: 2225: 2224:Animated films 2221: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2209: 2201: 2193: 2185: 2177: 2169: 2161: 2153: 2145: 2136: 2134: 2131:American films 2128: 2127: 2125: 2124: 2116: 2107: 2105: 2102:Other European 2099: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2087: 2079: 2071: 2063: 2055: 2047: 2039: 2031: 2023: 2015: 2007: 1999: 1991: 1983: 1975: 1967: 1959: 1950: 1948: 1947:Italian series 1941: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1923: 1915: 1907: 1899: 1891: 1883: 1875: 1867: 1859: 1851: 1843: 1835: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1816: 1809: 1802: 1794: 1786: 1778: 1770: 1762: 1756: 1748: 1740: 1732: 1724: 1716: 1708: 1700: 1692: 1684: 1676: 1668: 1660: 1652: 1644: 1643:(c. 1520–1525) 1636: 1635:(c. 1500–1510) 1628: 1620: 1612: 1604: 1596: 1588: 1582: 1574: 1566: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1538: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1460: 1454: 1452: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1395: 1377: 1371: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1323: 1322: 1315: 1308: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1279: 1278:External links 1276: 1273: 1272: 1255: 1230: 1215:Pagan Places. 1208: 1192: 1190:Strabo 3.5.5–6 1183: 1170: 1155: 1141: 1132: 1119: 1098: 1092:978-0520296985 1091: 1071: 1046: 1032: 1023:Greek Religion 1012: 1010:of seafaring". 995: 981: 980: 978: 975: 972: 971: 969: 968: 959: 956:Aʿmidat Hiraql 938: 913: 896: 895: 893: 890: 889: 888: 883: 876: 873: 872: 871: 860: 853: 851: 843:Limoges enamel 841: 834: 832: 818: 811: 809: 805:Columne Ercole 798: 791: 787: 784: 783: 782: 775: 768: 766: 759: 752: 750: 739: 732: 730: 726:Trujillo, Peru 723: 716: 714: 703: 696: 694: 683: 676: 674: 663: 656: 654: 648: 641: 639: 633: 626: 624: 618: 611: 609: 603: 596: 594: 587: 580: 566:Nec plus ultra 562:further beyond 552:Luigi Marliano 531: 528: 477: 474: 446: 443: 404: 398: 366: 360: 358: 355: 337: 334: 258: 255: 209:Non plus ultra 153:twelve labours 136: 133: 131:(Book III:3). 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4679: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4595: 4592: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4539:Flag of Ceuta 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4520: 4510: 4509:Ramón y Cajal 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4477: 4476:AD Ceuta FC B 4473: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4463: 4459: 4458: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4417: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4255: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4228:Port of Ceuta 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4208:Playa Miramar 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4183:Playa Benítez 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4133: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4005: 3998: 3993: 3991: 3986: 3984: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3963: 3962: 3953: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3941: 3939: 3938: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3917: 3916: 3913: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3891:Official flag 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3838: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3824:national team 3822: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3813: 3812:national team 3810: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3803: 3800: 3796: 3795:national team 3793: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3779: 3778:national team 3776: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3569: 3568:Gibraltarians 3566: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3469: 3465: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3400:postal orders 3398: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3288: 3284: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3259:RAF Gibraltar 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3214:EU referendum 3212: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3026: 3022: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2968:Bristol Hotel 2966: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2951: 2950:Windmill Hill 2948: 2946: 2945:Vanguard Cave 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2920:Gorham's Cave 2918: 2916: 2915:Eastern Beach 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2889: 2883: 2882:Wildlife Park 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2849: 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Hist 950:romanized 925:romanized 824:Charles V 666:San Diego 548:Charles V 544:Charles I 524:Charles V 500:in 2015. 390:whirlwind 386:Purgatory 379:mentions 234:Gibraltar 181:Herodotus 145:Etruscans 119:antiquity 4612:Atlantis 4489:SD Ceuta 4456:AD Ceuta 4338:Politics 4233:Príncipe 4031:in Ceuta 3925:Category 3802:Football 3761:By sport 3715:Hinduism 3612:Religion 3380:Panorama 3332:Taxation 3231:Military 3123:Politics 3108:Governor 3082:Passport 3030:Politics 2752:COVID-19 2747:incident 2739:incident 2731:incident 2712:Bedenham 2627:Timeline 2531:Hercules 2462:Hercules 2402:Atlantis 2394:Hercules 2379:" (1999) 2240:Hercules 2232:Hercules 2213:Hercules 2173:Hercules 2112:Herakles 1955:Hercules 1911:Déjanire 1871:Hercules 1581:(c. 125) 1496:Herakles 1388:Deianira 1376:(mother) 1370:(father) 1331:Heracles 1327:Hercules 1221:Archived 1117:. iii.4. 1105:Seneca, 875:See also 686:Veracruz 664:Seal of 464:in Ceuta 362:Dante's 305:Heracles 222:Erytheia 199:Atlantis 173:Heracles 149:Hercules 89:are the 4667:Melqart 4544:Haketia 4257:History 3937:Commons 3873:Symbols 3785:Cycling 3773:Cricket 3732:Judaism 3672:Diocese 3600:Llanito 3595:English 3491:Cuisine 3484:General 3473:Culture 3430:Airport 3337:Tourism 3303:General 3292:Economy 3185:Speaker 3141:isthmus 3041:General 2898:Natural 2843:Mammals 2803:Geology 2798:Climate 2791:General 2611:History 2372:(1998) 2322:(1995) 1394:(wives) 1384:Omphale 1374:Alcmene 1350:Hercule 1181:3.5.2–3 1153:traced. 962:Spanish 952::  927::  828:Seville 786:Gallery 746:Bolivia 706:Tabasco 540:impresa 498:Seville 381:Ulysses 372:Inferno 364:Inferno 309:Melqart 283:Mogador 279:Chellah 267:Morocco 177:Melqart 135:History 115:Morocco 4574:5°21′W 4571:36°0′N 4018:Anyera 3949:Portal 3881:Anthem 3677:Bishop 3096:People 2891:Places 2729:Aurora 2631:sieges 2599:topics 2505:(2008) 2497:(2007) 2489:(2000) 2481:(1997) 2473:(1997) 2465:(1984) 2457:(1983) 2414:Comics 2405:(2013) 2389:(1998) 2362:(1994) 2354:(1994) 2346:(1994) 2338:(1994) 2330:(1994) 2312:(1962) 2304:(1962) 2296:(1961) 2259:(1998) 2251:(1998) 2243:(1997) 2235:(1995) 2216:(2014) 2208:(2014) 2200:(2011) 2192:(2000) 2184:(1985) 2176:(1983) 2168:(1970) 2160:(1963) 2152:(1962) 2144:(1933) 2123:(1964) 2115:(1962) 2094:(1965) 2086:(1965) 2078:(1964) 2070:(1964) 2062:(1964) 2054:(1964) 2046:(1964) 2038:(1964) 2030:(1963) 2022:(1963) 2014:(1962) 2006:(1961) 1998:(1961) 1990:(1961) 1982:(1960) 1974:(1960) 1966:(1959) 1958:(1957) 1930:(2010) 1922:(1962) 1914:(1911) 1906:(1871) 1898:(1761) 1890:(1750) 1882:(1747) 1874:(1744) 1866:(1733) 1858:(1727) 1855:Admeto 1850:(1723) 1842:(1693) 1839:Alcide 1834:(1662) 1793:(1981) 1785:(1947) 1777:(1909) 1769:(1884) 1761:(1783) 1739:(1638) 1731:(1637) 1723:(1636) 1715:(1634) 1707:(1634) 1699:(1634) 1691:(1634) 1683:(1603) 1675:(1596) 1659:(1534) 1651:(1531) 1627:(1500) 1408:Events 1390:, and 1380:Megara 1361:Family 1353:Alcide 1347:Ercole 1343:Hercle 1179:Strabo 1150:Pindar 1089:  1030:  993:3.5.5. 941:Arabic 820:Device 742:Potosí 710:Mexico 690:Mexico 419:, 1620 394:daring 357:In art 341:Syriac 321:cubits 302:Tyrian 294:Strabo 205:(also 179:since 169:Strabo 165:Pindar 157:Geryon 63:Tarifa 4522:Other 4449:Teams 4419:Sport 4153:Benzú 4004:Ceuta 3753:Sport 3720:Islam 3523:Music 3320:coins 3310:Banks 3113:Mayor 2960:Built 2838:Birds 2745:Fedra 2513:Other 2446:Games 1939:Films 1823:Opera 1595:(216) 1527:Other 1488:Plays 1451:Poems 907:Latin 892:Notes 762:Cádiz 451:Ceuta 375:XXVI 311:, by 290:Cádiz 275:Lixus 226:Atlas 195:Plato 185:Cádiz 107:Ceuta 3573:list 3355:.gi 3207:2002 3202:1967 3173:2023 3168:2019 3163:2015 3158:2011 3153:2007 3058:2006 3053:1969 1392:Hebe 1368:Zeus 1087:ISBN 1041:2012 1028:ISBN 484:are 330:Tyre 109:and 85:The 3065:Law 1554:Art 1004:Nem 826:in 822:of 427:'s 415:'s 369:In 328:at 300:of 240:or 113:in 105:in 4603:: 1386:, 1382:, 1058:. 964:: 947:, 943:: 922:, 918:: 909:: 849:). 807:). 744:, 708:, 688:, 668:, 568:, 526:. 472:. 285:. 191:. 121:: 3996:e 3989:t 3982:v 2866:) 2862:( 2724:) 2720:( 2633:) 2629:( 2589:e 2582:t 2575:v 2375:" 1333:) 1329:( 1319:e 1312:t 1305:v 1269:. 1252:. 1206:. 1177:( 1130:. 1095:. 1068:. 1043:. 780:. 764:. 748:. 728:. 712:. 692:. 672:. 652:. 637:. 622:. 607:. 592:. 347:( 81:. 69:. 38:. 20:)

Index

Pillars of Heracles
The Pillars of Hercules (book)
Pillars of Hercules, Soho

Rock of Gibraltar
Jebel Musa

Tarifa
Strait of Gibraltar

Mediterranean Sea
promontories
Strait of Gibraltar
Rock of Gibraltar
Monte Hacho
Ceuta
Jebel Musa
Morocco
antiquity
Pliny the Elder
Naturalis historia
Greek mythology
Etruscans
Hercules
twelve labours
Geryon
Eurystheus
Pindar
Strabo
Heracles

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