135:
279:
66:
488:. The ganglion cells give information about ambient light levels, and react sluggishly compared to the rods and cones. Signals from photosensitive ganglion cells have multiple functions including acute suppression of the hormone
618:
791:
776:
761:
863:
426:
856:
2270:
1667:
849:
2339:
2265:
503:
The retinal photoceptors convert light stimuli into electric impulses. Nerves involved in the resizing of the pupil connect to the
1279:
2287:
2282:
2107:
653:
2147:
2260:
2255:
2142:
1709:
2010:
1870:
1975:
2550:
2068:
1980:
836:
17:
1970:
1699:
989:
396:
291:
2063:
1954:
1820:
169:
2461:
2152:
2137:
1041:
485:
1349:
1307:
1272:
1011:
841:
493:
2277:
2073:
2047:
2005:
2000:
1865:
1738:
1726:
1682:
512:
2456:
2344:
2250:
2097:
1942:
1743:
1689:
1995:
1966:
1590:
1555:
1069:
933:
923:
806:
520:
134:
695:"Relationship between sedation and pupillary function: comparison of diazepam and diphenhydramine"
2466:
2220:
2020:
1540:
1533:
267:
244:
2825:
2820:
2735:
2705:
2640:
2635:
2362:
1640:
1505:
1265:
1235:
1175:
1148:
1047:
587:
582:
562:
226:
162:
535:
III, along with the somatomotor portion derived from the
Edinger-Westphal nucleus) synapse on
2678:
2354:
540:
2322:
638:
2451:
2037:
2032:
1990:
1805:
1721:
1185:
1065:
890:
446:
401:
231:
785:
8:
2756:
2630:
2430:
2313:
2305:
2093:
2057:
2042:
1897:
1677:
1457:
1179:
1165:
1084:
907:
795:
680:
668:
612:
2386:
2367:
2117:
2025:
1949:
1902:
1714:
1650:
1635:
1495:
1444:
1199:
997:
800:
719:
694:
469:
191:
183:
143:
73:
Miosis from bright light pointed directly at the eye. Pupil measured 2.3 mm in diameter
2710:
2607:
2372:
2232:
2015:
1672:
1578:
817:
724:
710:
649:
577:
278:
253:
123:
2498:
2488:
2334:
2309:
2242:
2208:
2127:
1758:
1748:
1645:
1500:
1387:
1377:
714:
706:
536:
528:
497:
457:
357:
86:
619:
Miller-Keane
Encyclopedia & Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health
2565:
2529:
2493:
2112:
1937:
1924:
1858:
1815:
1733:
1545:
1477:
1397:
1382:
811:
645:
335:
287:
257:
881:
2795:
2647:
2592:
2435:
2203:
2132:
1914:
1884:
1830:
1784:
1655:
1528:
1462:
1452:
374:
362:
822:
770:
2814:
2715:
2570:
2510:
2227:
2175:
2122:
2052:
1961:
1848:
1825:
1753:
1662:
1467:
1372:
1090:
1075:
1056:
1021:
1002:
974:
898:
693:
Hou RH, Scaife J, Freeman C, Langley RW, Szabadi E, Bradshaw CM (June 2006).
557:
532:
516:
508:
437:
391:
353:
262:
128:
1257:
65:
2580:
2408:
1789:
1704:
1612:
1490:
1485:
1430:
1425:
1226:
1128:
1100:
1061:
728:
524:
416:
412:
871:
2779:
2730:
2673:
2668:
2625:
2603:
2514:
2505:
2425:
2403:
2215:
2187:
1985:
1853:
1694:
1515:
1392:
1344:
1291:
1221:
1205:
1171:
1161:
1123:
1080:
1016:
955:
918:
903:
567:
452:
442:
422:
405:
387:
370:
366:
349:
341:
2700:
2663:
2587:
2575:
2519:
2480:
2301:
2191:
1550:
1415:
1241:
1231:
1195:
1190:
1138:
950:
942:
382:
378:
236:
195:
753:
216:
Senile miosis (a reduction in the size of a person's pupil in old age)
2751:
2725:
2599:
2545:
2533:
2418:
2413:
2398:
2394:
1932:
1630:
1607:
1420:
1367:
1362:
1339:
1246:
1118:
1113:
1108:
979:
966:
913:
780:
671:
citing: Millodot: Dictionary of
Optometry and Visual Science, 7th ed.
504:
489:
481:
345:
324:
320:
187:
175:
2790:
2555:
2089:
1892:
1523:
1027:
1007:
873:
592:
572:
477:
331:
312:
308:
39:
519:. From the pretectal nucleus neurons send axons to neurons of the
2617:
2560:
2102:
1909:
1840:
1810:
1800:
1407:
1133:
290:
of both eyelids and an inattentive look at the camera, a sign of
272:
35:
31:
1622:
1599:
1319:
765:
473:
316:
304:
283:
2692:
430:
199:
1772:
1334:
240:
98:
92:
531:. Visceromotor nerve axons (which constitute a portion of
104:
686:
636:
Seidel HM, Ball JW, Dains JE, Benedict GW (2006-03-29).
692:
635:
463:
427:
noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant
624:
107:
101:
743:
484:
used in image forming and the more newly discovered
2321:
539:neurons, whose parasympathetic axons innervate the
95:
89:
637:
2266:arteritic anterior (AAION or arteritic AION)
2812:
468:Light entering the eye strikes three different
408:(an anti-emetic) known by its brand name Zofran
1287:
1273:
857:
2340:Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia
1668:Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy
1327:
683:citing: Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 8th ed.
1280:
1266:
864:
850:
294:caused by the sedative effect of the drug.
133:
64:
718:
500:and regulation of the size of the pupil.
182: 'to close the eyes'), is excessive
699:British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
527:axons run along both the left and right
277:
14:
2813:
2777:
2173:
1576:
1305:
1261:
845:
640:Mosby's Guide to Physical Examination
2148:Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy
451:In some rare cases, when exposed to
2271:non-arteritic anterior (NAION)
2108:Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
464:Physiology of the photomotor reflex
202:being more dilated than the other.
27:Excessive constriction of the pupil
24:
2143:Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis
25:
2837:
1871:Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
739:
1976:Central retinal artery occlusion
711:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2006.02632.x
85:
1981:Branch retinal artery occlusion
1710:Terrien's marginal degeneration
990:acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
397:Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
282:Miosis caused by high doses of
2778:
2011:Bietti's crystalline dystrophy
1971:Central retinal vein occlusion
1700:Pellucid marginal degeneration
674:
662:
629:
606:
292:altered level of consciousness
13:
1:
2064:Vitelliform macular dystrophy
1955:Posterior vitreous detachment
1821:Persistent pupillary membrane
1042:Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
599:
486:photosensitive ganglion cells
323:(the notable exception being
2551:Leber's congenital amaurosis
2462:Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
2174:
2153:Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease
2138:Persistent fetal vasculature
2069:Leber's congenital amaurosis
7:
1350:Meibomian gland dysfunction
550:
220:
10:
2842:
2074:Birdshot chorioretinopathy
2048:Central serous retinopathy
1866:Focal choroidal excavation
1739:Corneal neovascularization
1556:Subconjunctival hemorrhage
1306:
513:lateral geniculate nucleus
186:. The opposite condition,
168:
29:
2786:
2773:
2744:
2691:
2656:
2616:
2541:
2528:
2479:
2457:Convergence insufficiency
2444:
2385:
2353:
2330:
2300:
2241:
2199:
2186:
2182:
2169:
2098:Primary juvenile glaucoma
2082:
1943:Cytomegalovirus retinitis
1923:
1883:
1839:
1780:
1771:
1621:
1598:
1589:
1585:
1577:
1572:
1514:
1476:
1443:
1406:
1358:
1318:
1314:
1301:
1292:Diseases of the human eye
1214:
1147:
1099:
1040:
988:
964:
941:
932:
889:
747:
681:Farlex medical dictionary
669:Farlex medical dictionary
613:Farlex medical dictionary
205:
184:constriction of the pupil
142:
122:
77:
72:
63:
55:
50:
1967:Ocular ischemic syndrome
521:Edinger-Westphal nucleus
445:eye drops and all other
298:
286:. The person also shows
198:is the condition of one
30:Not to be confused with
2467:One and a half syndrome
2221:Foster Kennedy syndrome
1149:Prostaglandin analogues
268:Fatal familial insomnia
245:intracranial hemorrhage
2706:Argyll Robertson pupil
1506:Periorbital cellulitis
588:Pupillary light reflex
563:Argyll Robertson pupil
295:
227:Ehlers Danlos Syndrome
210:
59:Myosis, pinpoint pupil
2679:Scintillating scotoma
2345:Kearns–Sayre syndrome
2288:Toxic and nutritional
2261:posterior (PION)
1744:Kayser–Fleischer ring
541:iris sphincter muscle
402:Serotonin antagonists
281:
192:dilation of the pupil
2452:Conjugate gaze palsy
2323:Paralytic strabismus
2256:anterior (AION)
2038:Retinitis pigmentosa
2033:Macular degeneration
1806:Intermediate uveitis
1722:Keratoconjunctivitis
1186:Latanoprostene bunod
1101:Beta blocking agents
934:Parasympathomimetics
447:parasympathomimetics
334:such as cigarettes,
330:Products containing
250:Hereditary disorders
2757:Childhood blindness
2736:Parinaud's syndrome
2306:Extraocular muscles
2094:Ocular hypertension
2058:Epiretinal membrane
2043:Retinal haemorrhage
1898:Congenital cataract
583:Parinaud's syndrome
2283:Leber's hereditary
1950:Retinal detachment
1903:Childhood cataract
1715:Post-LASIK ectasia
1496:Orbital cellulitis
1445:Lacrimal apparatus
296:
148:Constricted pupils
2808:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2711:Marcus Gunn pupil
2687:
2686:
2608:Visual impairment
2475:
2474:
2381:
2380:
2368:Fourth-nerve (IV)
2296:
2295:
2233:Optic disc drusen
2165:
2164:
2161:
2160:
1879:
1878:
1767:
1766:
1673:Corneal dystrophy
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1439:
1438:
1255:
1254:
1036:
1035:
876:preparations and
832:
831:
655:978-0-323-03573-6
578:Marcus Gunn pupil
529:oculomotor nerves
505:pretectal nucleus
498:circadian rhythms
415:drugs, including
254:Cluster headaches
232:Horner's syndrome
152:
151:
45:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
2833:
2775:
2774:
2539:
2538:
2530:Vision disorders
2489:Refractive error
2431:Brown's syndrome
2387:Other strabismus
2373:Sixth-nerve (VI)
2363:Oculomotor (III)
2335:Ophthalmoparesis
2328:
2327:
2319:
2318:
2310:Binocular vision
2243:Optic neuropathy
2209:optic papillitis
2197:
2196:
2184:
2183:
2171:
2170:
2060:(Macular pucker)
1778:
1777:
1759:Band keratopathy
1596:
1595:
1587:
1586:
1574:
1573:
1501:Orbital lymphoma
1388:Blepharophimosis
1378:Blepharochalasis
1325:
1324:
1316:
1315:
1303:
1302:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1259:
1258:
939:
938:
891:Sympathomimetics
866:
859:
852:
843:
842:
745:
744:
733:
732:
722:
690:
684:
678:
672:
666:
660:
659:
643:
633:
627:
610:
537:ciliary ganglion
515:and the primary
511:, bypassing the
458:Organophosphates
358:tetrahydrozoline
179:
172:
138:
137:
114:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
91:
68:
48:
47:
21:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2800:
2782:
2761:
2740:
2683:
2652:
2612:
2566:Color blindness
2532:
2524:
2471:
2445:Other binocular
2440:
2377:
2349:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2292:
2237:
2190:
2178:
2157:
2113:Ocular hypotony
2078:
1938:Chorioretinitis
1919:
1875:
1859:Chorioretinitis
1835:
1816:Rubeosis iridis
1794:
1763:
1734:Corneal opacity
1690:Corneal ectasia
1617:
1581:
1560:
1546:Pseudopterygium
1510:
1472:
1435:
1402:
1398:Ankyloblepharon
1354:
1310:
1297:
1296:
1286:
1256:
1251:
1210:
1154:
1143:
1095:
1045:
1032:
984:
960:
928:
885:
872:Drugs used for
870:
833:
828:
827:
756:
742:
737:
736:
691:
687:
679:
675:
667:
663:
656:
634:
630:
611:
607:
602:
597:
553:
476:: the familiar
466:
390:agents such as
336:chewing tobacco
301:
223:
213:
208:
132:
118:
88:
84:
46:
43:
28:
23:
22:
18:Pinpoint pupils
15:
12:
11:
5:
2839:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2796:Onchocerciasis
2793:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2648:Quadrantanopia
2645:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2622:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2593:Oguchi disease
2585:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2508:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2436:Duane syndrome
2433:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2406:
2401:
2391:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2316:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2247:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2204:Optic neuritis
2200:
2194:
2180:
2179:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2133:Phthisis bulbi
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2016:Coats' disease
2013:
2008:
2006:of prematurity
2003:
1998:
1993:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1929:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1915:Ectopia lentis
1912:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1889:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1773:Vascular tunic
1769:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1656:Photokeratitis
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1627:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1593:
1583:
1582:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1529:Conjunctivitis
1526:
1520:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1463:Dacryocystitis
1460:
1455:
1453:Dacryoadenitis
1449:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1322:
1312:
1311:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1229:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1169:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1078:
1073:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1014:
1005:
1000:
994:
992:
986:
985:
983:
982:
977:
971:
969:
962:
961:
959:
958:
953:
947:
945:
936:
930:
929:
927:
926:
921:
916:
911:
901:
895:
893:
887:
886:
869:
868:
861:
854:
846:
840:
839:
830:
829:
826:
825:
814:
803:
788:
773:
757:
752:
751:
749:
748:Classification
741:
740:External links
738:
735:
734:
685:
673:
661:
654:
628:
626:
625:
622:
604:
603:
601:
598:
596:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
554:
552:
549:
496:of the body's
470:photoreceptors
465:
462:
461:
460:
455:
449:
440:
438:MAO inhibitors
434:
420:
409:
399:
394:
385:
375:chlorpromazine
363:Antipsychotics
360:
339:
328:
300:
297:
276:
275:
270:
265:
260:
251:
248:
234:
229:
222:
219:
218:
217:
212:
209:
207:
204:
150:
149:
146:
140:
139:
126:
120:
119:
117:
116:
81:
79:
75:
74:
70:
69:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2838:
2827:
2826:Ophthalmology
2824:
2822:
2821:Medical signs
2819:
2818:
2816:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2716:Adie syndrome
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2571:Achromatopsia
2569:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2511:Anisometropia
2509:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2314:Accommodation
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2228:Optic atrophy
2226:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:Keratomycosis
2126:
2124:
2123:Globe rupture
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2053:Macular edema
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:Retinoschisis
1960:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1849:Choroideremia
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1826:Iridodialysis
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1754:Arcus senilis
1752:
1750:
1749:Haab's striae
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1663:Corneal ulcer
1661:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1641:acanthamoebic
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:Fibrous tunic
1588:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1468:Xerophthalmia
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1373:Lagophthalmos
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1091:Methazolamide
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:Diclofenamide
1074:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1057:Acetazolamide
1055:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1022:Physostigmine
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
993:
991:
987:
981:
978:
976:
975:Acetylcholine
973:
972:
970:
968:
963:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
946:
944:
940:
937:
935:
931:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
909:
905:
902:
900:
899:Apraclonidine
897:
896:
894:
892:
888:
883:
879:
875:
867:
862:
860:
855:
853:
848:
847:
844:
838:
835:
834:
824:
820:
819:
815:
813:
809:
808:
804:
802:
798:
797:
793:
789:
787:
783:
782:
778:
774:
772:
768:
767:
763:
759:
758:
755:
750:
746:
730:
726:
721:
716:
712:
708:
705:(6): 752–60.
704:
700:
696:
689:
682:
677:
670:
665:
657:
651:
647:
642:
641:
632:
623:
620:
617:
616:
614:
609:
605:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
558:Adie syndrome
556:
555:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
533:cranial nerve
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:visual cortex
514:
510:
506:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
459:
456:
454:
450:
448:
444:
441:
439:
435:
432:
428:
424:
421:
418:
414:
410:
407:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
392:acetylcholine
389:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
361:
359:
355:
354:oxymetazoline
351:
347:
343:
340:
337:
333:
329:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
303:
302:
293:
289:
285:
280:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
263:Iridocyclitis
261:
259:
255:
252:
249:
246:
242:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
224:
215:
214:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
178:
171:
167:
164:
163:Ancient Greek
160:
156:
147:
145:
141:
136:
130:
129:Ophthalmology
127:
125:
121:
112:
83:
82:
80:
78:Pronunciation
76:
71:
67:
62:
58:
54:
49:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2720:
2606: /
2602: /
2581:Monochromacy
2513: /
2409:Heterophoria
2397: /
2096: /
2092: /
1996:hypertensive
1969: /
1790:Ciliary body
1705:Keratoglobus
1613:Episcleritis
1491:Enophthalmos
1486:Exophthalmos
1431:Trichomegaly
1426:Distichiasis
1328:Inflammation
1236:+latanoprost
1227:Guanethidine
1215:Other agents
1129:Metipranolol
1070:+brimonidine
1062:Brinzolamide
1048:sulfonamides
1012:Fluostigmine
877:
816:
805:
790:
775:
760:
702:
698:
688:
676:
664:
639:
631:
608:
544:
543:, producing
525:visceromotor
507:of the high
502:
467:
417:camptothecin
413:chemotherapy
411:Some cancer
365:, including
342:Imidazolines
176:
173:
166:
158:
154:
153:
2731:Cycloplegia
2674:Photophobia
2669:Hemeralopia
2626:Hemianopsia
2604:Vision loss
2515:Aniseikonia
2506:Astigmatism
2426:Cyclotropia
2404:Hypertropia
2216:Papilledema
2188:Optic nerve
2021:Sickle cell
2001:Purtscher's
1986:Retinopathy
1854:Choroiditis
1695:Keratoconus
1516:Conjunctiva
1393:Xanthelasma
1345:Blepharitis
1222:Dapiprazole
1206:Unoprostone
1176:+netarsudil
1172:Latanoprost
1162:Bimatoprost
1124:Levobunolol
1081:Dorzolamide
1017:Neostigmine
1003:Ecothiopate
965:muscarinic/
956:Pilocarpine
924:Epinephrine
919:Dipivefrine
904:Brimonidine
837:FP Notebook
568:Cycloplegia
494:entrainment
453:mustard gas
443:Pilocarpine
423:Mirtazapine
419:derivatives
406:ondansetron
388:Cholinergic
371:haloperidol
367:risperidone
350:naphazoline
56:Other names
2815:Categories
2780:Infections
2701:Anisocoria
2664:Asthenopia
2657:subjective
2641:homonymous
2636:bitemporal
2588:Nyctalopia
2576:Dichromacy
2520:Presbyopia
2481:Refraction
2302:Strabismus
2192:Optic disc
1551:Pinguecula
1416:Trichiasis
1242:Omidenepag
1232:Netarsudil
1196:Travoprost
1191:Tafluprost
1139:Mepindolol
998:Demecarium
951:Aceclidine
943:muscarinic
818:DiseasesDB
600:References
404:, such as
383:quetiapine
379:olanzapine
237:Hemorrhage
196:Anisocoria
161:(from
2752:Nystagmus
2726:Mydriasis
2600:Blindness
2546:Amblyopia
2534:Blindness
2494:Hyperopia
2419:Exophoria
2414:Esophoria
2399:Exotropia
2395:Esotropia
1933:Retinitis
1631:Keratitis
1608:Scleritis
1541:Pterygium
1421:Madarosis
1368:Ectropion
1363:Entropion
1340:Chalazion
1247:Ripasudil
1119:Carteolol
1114:Betaxolol
1109:Befunolol
980:Carbachol
967:nicotinic
914:Clonidine
621:, 7th ed.
490:melatonin
346:clonidine
325:pethidine
321:methadone
190:, is the
188:mydriasis
124:Specialty
2791:Trachoma
2556:Diplopia
2251:Ischemic
2176:Pathways
2090:Glaucoma
1991:diabetic
1893:Cataract
1831:Synechia
1683:Meesmann
1651:Exposure
1636:herpetic
1534:allergic
1524:Chemosis
1458:Epiphora
1200:+timolol
1180:+timolol
1166:+timolol
1085:+timolol
1066:+timolol
1028:Paraoxon
1008:Stigmine
908:+timolol
874:glaucoma
729:16722841
615:citing:
593:Syphilis
573:Glaucoma
551:See also
509:midbrain
344:such as
332:nicotine
313:morphine
309:fentanyl
307:such as
221:Diseases
144:Symptoms
40:Myositis
2631:binasal
2618:Anopsia
2561:Scotoma
2355:palsies
2118:Red eye
2103:Floater
1910:Aphakia
1841:Choroid
1811:Hyphema
1801:Uveitis
1408:Eyelash
1134:Timolol
812:D015877
720:1885114
472:in the
305:Opioids
284:opiates
273:Aphakia
36:Mitosis
32:Meiosis
2721:Miosis
2499:Myopia
2278:Kjer's
2026:photic
1925:Retina
1678:Fuchs'
1646:fungal
1623:Cornea
1600:Sclera
1383:Ptosis
1320:Eyelid
1308:Adnexa
878:miosis
801:379.42
786:H57.03
727:
717:
652:
545:miosis
523:whose
474:retina
338:or gum
317:heroin
288:ptosis
258:ptosis
206:Causes
159:myosis
155:Miosis
131:
115:
51:Miosis
2745:Other
2693:Pupil
2083:Other
1727:sicca
1579:Globe
1478:Orbit
781:10-CM
771:H57.0
646:Mosby
482:cones
436:Some
431:NaSSA
299:Drugs
256:with
239:into
200:pupil
177:múein
170:μύειν
165:
157:, or
38:, or
1885:Lens
1785:Iris
1335:Stye
882:S01E
823:8243
807:MeSH
796:9-CM
725:PMID
650:ISBN
480:and
478:rods
425:, a
356:and
319:and
241:pons
792:ICD
777:ICD
762:ICD
715:PMC
707:doi
211:Age
2817::
1178:,
1153:2α
1151:(F
1068:,
821::
810::
799::
784::
769::
766:10
723:.
713:.
703:61
701:.
697:.
648:.
644:.
547:.
492:,
381:,
377:,
373:,
369:,
352:,
348:,
315:,
311:,
194:.
99:oʊ
93:aɪ
34:,
1281:e
1274:t
1267:v
1238:)
1234:(
1202:)
1198:(
1182:)
1174:(
1168:)
1164:(
1155:)
1087:)
1083:(
1072:)
1064:(
1050:)
1046:(
1044:/
1024:)
1010:(
910:)
906:(
884:)
880:(
865:e
858:t
851:v
794:-
779:-
764:-
754:D
731:.
709::
658:.
433:)
429:(
327:)
247:)
243:(
180:)
174:(
111:/
108:s
105:ɪ
102:s
96:ˈ
90:m
87:/
42:.
20:)
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