878:
580:
404:
604:, is stretched across the frame and fastened down with a string. The drum can reach one meter in diameter but are usually smaller, around one yard in length. It is struck on the edge of the rim by a qatuk, or a wooden beater. The resulting sound is a combination of the percussive attack from striking the wood and the resulting vibrations from the stretched membrane. Some groups such as the
864:
408:
411:
410:
407:
406:
522:. When competing, two women stand face-to-face and sing using a complex method of following each other, thus that one voice hits a strong accent while the other hits a weak, melding the two voices into a nearly indistinguishable single sound. They repeat brief motifs at staggered intervals, often
534:
or other wildlife, until one runs out of breath, trips over her own tongue, or begins laughing, and the contest is then over. "The old woman who teaches the children corrects sloppy intonation of contours, poorly meshed phrase displacements, and vague rhythms exactly like a
Western vocal coach."
412:
558:
Inuit vocal games are usually played by two women facing each other in close proximity. They use the other participant's oral cavity as resonators but may also play under a kitchen pot for the resonances to be more pronounced. The game consists of repeating meaningless words in tight rhythmic
563:. The strong accent of one participant coincides with the weak of the other. The breathing of the players are thus also alternated. Vocal techniques include voiced and voiceless articulations and different articulations, and different placement of sound in the chest, throat and nose areas.
409:
339:
Characteristics of Inuit music include recitative-like singing, complex rhythmic organization, a relatively small melodic range averaging about a sixth, prominence of major thirds and minor seconds melodically, and undulating melodic movement.
405:
381:
functions as a personal song of a drummer and is accompanied by dancing and singing. Each drummer has his own style and performs during gatherings. One drum is used in the performance of a
514:(also pirkusirtuk and nipaquhiit) is a type of traditional competitive, but cooperative, song, considered a game, usually held between two women. It is one of the world's few examples of
2794:
283:
600:. It is made from boiling and bending strips of wood about two to three inches wide into a circular frame with a handle protruding out. Detailed animal skin, usually
997:
1110:
2083:
550:
Many contemporary Inuit musicians now blend aspects of traditional Inuit music with mainstream popular music genres such as rock, pop and country music.
257:
252:
395:
is played on the edge with a wooden beater called a qatuk. The performer tilts the drum from one side to another and dances in rhythm of the beats.
276:
1538:
714:
played a critical role in the distribution and promotion of Inuit music; as an essential cultural link between the remote communities of the
2048:
1530:
269:
1189:
658:. It is not clear as to whether the instrument is purely indigenous, or introduced by Nordic sailors, either pre or post-Columbus.
455:
Until the advent of commercial recording technology, Inuit music was usually used in spiritual ceremonies to ask the spirits (see
1962:
916:
2340:
1917:
148:
1999:
1169:
1130:
1019:
2163:
2945:
1592:
1080:
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691:
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39:
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and rhythmic complexity of the music was replaced with structures more resembling the structures of
Western music.
973:
2621:
2465:
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2123:
1733:
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543:
Contact with
European explorers in the 16th and 17th centuries brought Western influence to Inuit music. The
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songs seem to have been intended to be heard as parts of a whole--a series of auditory experiences."
2171:
328:, has been based on drums used in dance music as far back as can be known, and a vocal style called
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and often begins in a slow tempo, gradually building in intensity. The wooden
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2019:
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and is played by certain groups such as the Inuit in Eskimo Point (now
605:
593:
444:
of music as such is also absent from their culture." The closest word,
417:
386:
224:
183:
77:
72:
2470:
518:, a unique method of producing sounds that is otherwise best known in
479:. These musical beginnings were modified with the arrival of European
325:
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1500:
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1356:
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694:
has been broadcasting music in Inuit communities since 1961, when
448:, includes music, the sound of speech, and noise. Traditionally, "
2841:
2824:
2546:
2453:
2368:
2240:
1773:
1548:
1505:
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did not have a word for what a
European-influenced listener or
391:
1485:
615:
Other percussion instruments include smaller drums and rattles
2609:
2026:
1992:
1751:
1334:
1071:
Koranda, Lorraine D. (1983). "Music of the
Alaskan Eskimos",
623:
527:
503:
has been especially popular among Inuit in the 20th century.
483:, especially from Scotland and Ireland. Instruments like the
317:
729:
launched
Aakuluk Music, the first Nunavut-based independent
612:
use wands to beat the drums instead of thick wooden beaters.
440:, "and ethnographic investigation seems to suggest that the
1756:
1190:
Music on the World
Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage
823:
1111:"Inuit pop, Algonquin rap, Innu reggae aim for mainstream"
2636:
488:
355:
have generally two categories of music. A song is called
1075:, p.358. May, Elizabeth; ed. University of California.
471:. Inuit music has long been noted for a stoic lack of
662:
is one of the few cultures of the
Americas to have a
1054:, 1987). Translated by Carolyn Abbate (1990), p.56.
859:
538:
3012:
1048:Music and Discourse: Toward a Semiology of Music
722:-based musicians to record a song or an album.
336:) has become of interest in Canada and abroad.
1177:
1163:
673:is a one-string fiddle or lute played by the
592:The main percussion instrument is the wooden
277:
1529:
1170:
1156:
284:
270:
991:
1073:Musics of Many Cultures: An Introduction
917:""Interviewing Inuit Elders: Glossary",
718:, it often served as the only venue for
578:
402:
373:) if the performer also plays drums and
967:
965:
14:
3013:
569:
487:were popularized, and dances like the
55:Music of indigenous tribes and peoples
1151:
971:
736:
634:
566:Vocal games are unique to the Inuit.
962:
951:, p.107. Harvard University Press.
24:
1052:Musicologie générale et sémiologue
25:
3032:
692:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
876:
862:
725:In 2016, the Nunavut-based band
622:has also been introduced to the
398:
2903:20th-century Western folk music
1120:
1000:from the original on 2019-05-29
685:
1141:. Accessed: December 07, 2016.
1104:
1095:
1086:
1065:
1037:
1012:
938:
909:
553:
539:Influence from Western culture
13:
1:
902:
698:was opened in Frobisher Bay,
574:
233:Awards ceremonies and awards
7:
890:
506:
40:North American Indian music
10:
3037:
2000:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
949:Music in Primitive Culture
47:Aboriginal music of Canada
2893:
2793:
2339:
2162:
2082:
2047:
1961:
1856:
1787:
1742:
1686:
1591:
1518:
1310:American primitive guitar
1302:
1205:
1196:
1187:
1180:Folk and indigenous music
921:(Nunavut Arctic College)"
2376:Bosnian and Herzegovinan
587:dance near Nome in 1900.
524:imitating natural sounds
377:if he only dances. Each
974:"The Eskimo Drum Dance"
1898:by ethnocultural group
1206:By subject or function
588:
425:
2102:Indigenous Australian
1092:Nattiez (1990), p.57.
1044:Nattiez, Jean-Jacques
972:Arima, E. Y. (1974).
700:Northwest Territories
582:
415:
220:Native American flute
1945:Cape Breton fiddling
1115:Agence France-Presse
712:CBC Northern Service
681:and southwest Alaska
520:Tuvan throat-singing
467:, as well as simple
334:Inuit throat singing
316:), the music of the
2510:Starogradska muzika
2476:Starogradska muzika
2415:Starogradska muzika
2403:Starogradska muzika
2386:Starogradska muzika
993:10.14430/arctic2854
927:on February 8, 2012
570:Musical instruments
459:) for good luck in
434:ethnomusicologist's
30:Indigenous music of
2795:Middle Eastern and
1435:Medieval folk rock
1133:2012-04-06 at the
809:Charlie Panigoniak
789:Simeonie Keenainak
737:Notable performers
646:is an Inuit bowed
635:String instruments
608:living around the
589:
426:
3008:
3007:
2889:
2888:
2684:Gaelic folk music
2129:Papua New Guinean
1957:
1956:
1852:
1851:
1514:
1513:
1472:New Weird America
1117:, 8 October 2009.
650:, similar to the
499:derived American
436:understanding of
413:
351:flowing north to
306:Inuit-Yupik music
294:
293:
16:(Redirected from
3028:
3000:History of music
2968:Progressive rock
2139:Solomon Islander
2097:White Australian
1744:African-American
1740:
1739:
1593:Indigenous North
1589:
1588:
1527:
1526:
1481:Progressive folk
1462:Psychedelic folk
1203:
1202:
1181:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1139:InuitArtAlive.ca
1124:
1118:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1069:
1063:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1022:. Archived from
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
995:
969:
960:
942:
936:
935:
933:
932:
923:. Archived from
913:
886:
881:
880:
879:
872:
867:
866:
865:
854:Alacie Tullaugaq
656:Icelandic fiddle
526:, like those of
516:overtone singing
414:
362:
361:
349:Coppermine River
286:
279:
272:
169:New Mexico music
27:
26:
21:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2895:
2885:
2864:Anatolian blues
2796:
2789:
2532:Anatolian blues
2335:
2263:Kamrupi Lokgeet
2158:
2114:Easter Islander
2078:
2043:
1953:
1866:Canadian fiddle
1848:
1783:
1738:
1682:
1594:
1587:
1569:Tierra Caliente
1539:Central America
1521:
1510:
1425:Industrial folk
1298:
1235:Christmas carol
1198:
1192:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1146:
1145:
1135:Wayback Machine
1125:
1121:
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905:
893:
882:
877:
875:
868:
863:
861:
858:
844:Willie Thrasher
794:Qaunak Mikkigak
739:
716:Canadian Arctic
688:
637:
610:Mackenzie Delta
577:
572:
556:
541:
509:
495:became common.
430:Inuit languages
403:
401:
365:(also known as
359:
358:
353:Coronation Gulf
290:
154:Chicken scratch
31:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3034:
3024:
3023:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
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2985:
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2975:
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2965:
2963:Outlaw country
2960:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2908:Acoustic music
2905:
2899:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2869:Anatolian rock
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2537:Anatolian rock
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2049:South American
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2029:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2015:Chutney parang
2007:
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1503:
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1478:
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1476:
1475:
1474:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1440:Medieval metal
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1377:Medieval metal
1369:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
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1337:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1306:
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1174:
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1160:
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1119:
1103:
1101:Krejci, p. 150
1094:
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961:
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906:
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814:Quantum Tangle
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
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32:North America
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19:
2956:Laws numbers
2854:Pontic Greek
2721:Pontic Greek
2642:Morris dance
2581:Celtic metal
2505:Balkan brass
2251:Manila sound
2020:Chutney soca
1885:
1824:Country rock
1814:Country folk
1708:Folk revival
1627:
1564:Son huasteco
1401:Celtic metal
1372:Celtic metal
1347:Folk baroque
1325:Country folk
1279:Sea shanties
1267:Protest song
1138:
1122:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1072:
1067:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1028:. Retrieved
1024:the original
1014:
1004:25 September
1002:. Retrieved
986:(1): 68–69.
983:
977:
948:
945:Nettl, Bruno
940:
929:. Retrieved
925:the original
918:
911:
897:Yup'ik dance
870:Music portal
829:Silla + Rise
774:Lucie Idlout
754:Kelly Fraser
731:record label
724:
702:(modern day
689:
686:Distribution
670:
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510:
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345:Copper Inuit
342:
338:
329:
313:
309:
305:
302:Eskimo music
301:
297:
296:Traditional
295:
253:Grammy Award
82:
3021:Inuit music
2988:World music
2973:Pub session
2946:Roud number
2941:Collections
2933:Instruments
2815:Azerbaijani
2591:Celtic rock
2586:Celtic punk
2461:Montenegrin
2172:Bangladeshi
2124:Marshallese
1819:Country pop
1710:(1950s–60s)
1696:Appalachian
1559:Son jarocho
1496:Tamang Selo
1415:Folktronica
1406:Celtic punk
1396:Celtic rock
1389:Celtic punk
1252:Dance music
839:Tanya Tagaq
664:chordophone
630:) in Canada
596:called the
554:Vocal games
497:Scots-Irish
389:, called a
310:Yupik music
300:(sometimes
298:Inuit music
197:Instruments
179:Peyote song
159:Ghost Dance
2928:Folk dance
2923:Folk clubs
2913:Filk music
2879:Tsifteteli
2726:Portuguese
2701:Lithuanian
2561:Belarusian
2552:Tsifteteli
2515:Turbo-folk
2466:Macedonian
2437:Tsifteteli
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2324:Vietnamese
2280:Indonesian
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2067:Venezuelan
1981:Kontradans
1914:by region
1871:Indigenous
1834:Rockabilly
1829:Honky-tonk
1802:Roots rock
1779:Spirituals
1719:New Mexico
1581:Panamanian
1522:traditions
1467:Freak folk
1420:Indie folk
1367:Folk metal
1342:Filk music
1247:Children's
1197:Types and
1030:2011-11-02
931:2007-11-17
903:References
804:Nuuk Posse
666:tradition.
620:Jew's harp
606:Inuvialuit
594:frame drum
575:Percussion
477:love songs
418:Gjoa Haven
387:frame drum
258:Juno Award
225:Water drum
2993:Worldbeat
2918:Festivals
2874:Arabesque
2768:Ukrainian
2748:Slovenian
2711:Norwegian
2674:Icelandic
2669:Hungarian
2542:Arabesque
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1963:Caribbean
1923:Québécois
1809:Bluegrass
1797:Americana
1762:Dixieland
1613:Blackfeet
1520:Regional
1501:Vallenato
1457:Nerd-folk
1384:Folk punk
1362:Folk rock
1352:Folk jazz
1320:Bluegrass
1315:Anti-folk
1294:Work song
1289:War songs
1262:Love song
1199:subgenres
919:NAC.nu.ca
671:kelutviaq
485:accordion
469:lullabies
68:Blackfeet
3015:Category
2896:articles
2894:Related
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2805:Armenian
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2689:Hornpipe
2649:Estonian
2632:Hornpipe
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1595:American
1447:Muiñeira
1357:Folk-pop
1240:Koliadka
1131:Archived
1046:(1987).
998:Archived
947:(1956).
891:See also
643:tautirut
512:Katajjaq
507:Katajjaq
465:gambling
330:katajjaq
118:Seminole
88:Iroquois
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2010:Chutney
1976:Haitian
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1303:Fusions
1213:Ballads
1020:"Music"
849:Tudjaat
769:Hyper-T
710:). The
708:Nunavut
704:Iqaluit
602:caribou
585:Inupiat
532:caribou
481:whalers
461:hunting
442:concept
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184:Pow wow
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2268:Rasiya
2258:Indian
2149:Tongan
2134:Samoan
2032:Parang
2005:Cariso
1908:French
1903:Celtic
1729:Tejano
1658:Pueblo
1653:Navajo
1230:Carols
1223:Murder
1079:
1058:
979:Arctic
955:
834:Sugluk
759:Aasiva
720:Arctic
675:Yup'ik
648:zither
628:Arviat
598:qilaut
450:Eskimo
392:qilaut
367:pisiit
241:APCMAs
113:Pueblo
108:Navajo
2951:Child
2937:List
2785:Welsh
2778:Dumka
2763:Swiss
2679:Irish
2622:Dutch
2610:Polka
2600:Czech
2427:Laïko
2422:Greek
2204:Hakka
2164:Asian
2119:Maori
2027:Kaiso
1993:Mento
1971:Cuban
1891:Métis
1886:Inuit
1752:Blues
1678:Yuman
1673:Yaqui
1668:Sioux
1648:Métis
1638:Kiowa
1628:Inuit
1574:Yaqui
1335:Koplo
1218:Child
1128:Music
652:fiðla
624:Inuit
561:canon
528:geese
438:music
383:pisik
379:pisik
371:piheq
360:pisik
322:Yupik
318:Inuit
246:NAMAs
174:Opera
133:Yuman
128:Yaqui
123:Sioux
103:Métis
93:Kiowa
83:Inuit
18:Pisik
2637:Jigs
2302:Trot
2037:Soca
1881:Innu
1876:Dene
1757:Jazz
1623:Innu
1618:Dene
1077:ISBN
1056:ISBN
1006:2023
953:ISBN
824:Riit
696:CFFB
690:The
669:The
640:The
618:The
493:reel
473:work
446:nipi
375:aton
343:The
149:List
78:Innu
73:Dene
1769:Jug
1506:Xẩm
1486:Raï
1137:",
988:doi
677:of
654:or
491:or
489:jig
475:or
463:or
369:or
312:or
3017::
1430:Lu
1113:.
996:.
984:27
982:.
976:.
964:^
733:.
706:,
530:,
420:,
320:,
308:,
304:,
1171:e
1164:t
1157:v
1126:"
1083:.
1062:.
1050:(
1033:.
1008:.
990::
959:.
934:.
332:(
285:e
278:t
271:v
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