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Cree

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798: 100: 1142: 732:, a group of lodges who moved and hunted together. In the case of disagreement, lodges could leave bands and bands could be formed and dissolved with relative ease. However, as there is safety in numbers, all families would want to be part of some band, and banishment was considered a very serious punishment. Bands would usually have strong ties to their neighbours through intermarriage and would assemble together at different parts of the year to hunt and socialize together. Besides these regional gatherings, there was no higher-level formal structure, and decisions of war and peace were made by consensus with allied bands meeting together in council. People could be identified by their 1215: 660: 1472: 1342: 4602: 1158: 1173: 1203: 1082:, are the norm. However, in recent years, as indigenous languages have declined across western Canada where there were once three languages spoken on a given reserve, there may now only be one. This has led to a simplification of identity, and it has become "fashionable" for bands in many parts of Saskatchewan to identify as "Plains Cree" at the expense of a mixed Cree-Salteaux history. There is also a tendency for bands to recategorize themselves as "Plains Cree" instead of Woods Cree or Swampy Cree. Neal McLeod argues this is partly due to the dominant culture's fascination with 1188: 2031: 1130: 3314: 2816: 2617: 2261: 1054: 4445: 542: 9561: 4530: 942: 1860: 699: 2380: 1591: 2640: 2839: 2704: 2364: 3433: 3015: 2348: 2718: 2396: 2300: 2332: 2316: 3401: 1349: 3353: 2887: 2284: 2268: 2983: 1495: 3321: 2999: 2967: 2903: 2855: 2672: 1543: 3417: 3337: 2951: 2919: 2656: 2624: 1575: 3385: 3369: 2935: 2871: 2823: 1527: 1511: 1365: 2688: 1559: 400: 1479: 980:, which can be divided by many criteria. In a dialect continuum, "It is not so much a language, as a chain of dialects, where speakers from one community can very easily understand their neighbours, but a Plains Cree speaker from Alberta would find a Quebec Cree speaker difficult to speak to without practice." 5102: 4569:
of leafy stems used to bring menstruation and prevent pregnancy, to make a person sweat, to slow excessive menstrual bleeding, to bring blood after childbirth, and to prevent miscarriage. They also use the berries to dye porcupine quills, eat the berries raw, make them into jam and eat it with fish
2237:
Cree Nation of Washaw Sibi was recognized as the tenth Cree Nation Community at the 2003 Annual General Assembly of the Cree Nation. The Nation does not yet have a community or reserve recognized by either the Canadian or Quebec governments but the Nation has chosen an area about 40 minutes' drive
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hunters and more nomadic than many of the Montagnais. The Montagnais have more settlements. The total population of the two groups in 2003 was about 18,000 people, of which 15,000 lived in Quebec. Their dialects and languages are the most distinct from the Cree spoken by the groups west of Lake
3499:
also live on God's Lake in the community of God's River on the God's River 86A reserve, about 42 kilometres (26 mi) northeast of God's Lake Narrows. All of the Rocky Cree communities of Keewatin Tribal Council are remote; only connected via air and ice road during winter months.
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Given the traditional Cree acceptance of mixed marriages, it is acknowledged by academics that all bands are ultimately of mixed heritage and multilingualism and multiculturalism was the norm. In the West, mixed bands of Cree, Saulteaux, MĂ©tis, and Assiniboine, all partners in the
5010: 1397:, Canada. The Naskapi are traditionally nomadic peoples, in contrast with the territorial Montagnais, the other segment of Innu. The Naskapi language and culture is quite different from the Montagnais, in which the dialect changes from y to n as in "Iiyuu" versus "Innu". 1037:(ĆĄ) has been lost, both merging to the former. "Cree is a not a typologically harmonic language. Cree has both prefixes and suffixes, both prepositions and postpositions, and both prenominal and postnominal modifiers (e.g. demonstratives can appear in both positions)." 2773:. Fort Albany First Nation is located at Fort Albany, Ontario, on the southern shore of the Albany River at James Bay. The reserve, Fort Albany 67, is shared with the Kashechewan First Nation. The Attawapiskat First Nation is located at mouth of the 3218:
was signed. They control more than 80 reserves from less than 2 hectares (4.9 acres) to their largest, Norway House 17, at over 7,600 hectares (19,000 acres). The Nation is one of the most populous in Canada with 8,599 people as of November 2021.
881:, used the term for numerous tribes which they encountered north of Lake Superior, in Manitoba, and west of there. The French used these terms to refer to various groups of peoples in Canada, some of which are now better distinguished as Severn 1065:
in Canada, with 220,000 members and 135 registered bands. Together, their reserve lands are the largest of any First Nations group in the country. The largest Cree band and the second largest First Nations Band in Canada after the Six Nations
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into their cuisine. They store the berries by freezing them outside during the winter, mix the berries with boiled fish eggs, livers, air bladders and fat and eat them, eat the berries raw as a snack food, and stew them with fish or meat.
1123:). The MĂ©tis National Council defines a MĂ©tis as "a person who self-identifies as MĂ©tis, is distinct from other Aboriginal peoples, is of historic MĂ©tis Nation Ancestry and who is accepted by the MĂ©tis Nation". 3897:, approximately 225 kilometres (140 mi) north of Fort McMurray. They are not a member of a Tribal Council. Fort Chipewyan, one of the oldest European settlements in Alberta, was established in 1788 by the 1214: 10083: 821:
There have been several attempts to create a national political organization that would represent all Cree peoples, at least as far back as a 1994 gathering at the Opaskwayak Cree First Nation reserve.
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reserve. The Nation is not associated with a Tribal Council. The Bigstone Cree Nation was divided into two bands in 2010, with one group continuing under the former name, and the other becoming the
957:, the mother tongue (i.e. language first learned and still understood) of approximately 96,000 people, and the language most often spoken at home of about 65,000 people across Canada, from the 659: 953:
The Cree language (also known in the most broad classification as Cree-Montagnais, Cree-Montagnais-Naskapi, to show the groups included within it) is the name for a group of closely related
2532:, the first overseas governor of the Hudson's Bay Company, and was the company's second post. It was the first English settlement in what is now Ontario. The Nation has two reserves: 4500:
for menstrual irregularity, and take an infusion of the bark and sometimes the wood for coughs. They use the pitch and grease used as an ointment for scabies and boils. They apply a
1003:. There is also a major difference in grammatical vocabulary (particles) between the groups. Within both groups, another set of variations has arisen around the pronunciation of the 9358: 745:
Each band remained independent of each other. However, Cree-speaking bands tended to work together and with their neighbours against outside enemies. Those Cree who moved onto the
738:, which is a group of people claiming descent from the same common ancestor; each clan would have a representative and a vote in all important councils held by the band (compare: 4561:
of the stem, either by itself or mixed with wild red raspberry, to prevent clotting after birth, eat the berries as food, and use the stem to make a bitter tea. They make use of
3151:(also Rocky Cree) has several reserves but most of the population lives on the Opaskwayak 21E reserve, immediately north of and across the Saskatchewan River from The Pas. The 407:
The Cree are generally divided into eight groups based on dialect and region. These divisions do not necessarily represent ethnic sub-divisions within the larger ethnic group:
3558:
is also a populous First Nation with 11,563 people as of November 2021. The Nation has eight communities and controls a large number of reserves; the administrative center is
782:. loosely translated as "war chief". This office was different from that of the "peace chief", a leader who had a role more like that of diplomat. In the run-up to the 1885 1718: 10272: 3214:
system on the north side of Lake Winnipeg. In 1821, Norway House became the principal inland fur trading depot for the Hudson's Bay Company. Norway House was also where
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coast and adjacent inland areas to the south and west, and in Ontario along the coast of Hudson Bay and James Bay. Some also live in eastern Saskatchewan around
2154:. Unlike the other Nations of Eeyou Istchee, OujĂ©-Bougoumou does not have an associated reserve. The village is 60 km (37 mi) due west of Chibougamau. 10426: 1988: 3163:
has several reserves but the main reserve is Swan Lake 65C which contains the settlement of Indian Birch, about 150 kilometres (93 mi) south of The Pas.
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region on the Saint Lawrence River. They own two reserves: Maliotenam 27A, 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) east of Sept-Îles, and Uashat 27, within Sept-Îles.
10678: 2512:, at this location between 1675 and 1679. Kashechewan First Nation is one of two communities that were established from Old Fort Albany, the other being 1040:
Golla counts Cree dialects as eight of 55 North American languages that have more than 1,000 speakers and which are being actively acquired by children.
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Interlake Reserves Tribal Council is a tribal council based in Fairford, Manitoba. The council has six Nations as members but the only Cree member is
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on James Bay. The community is on the Attawapiskat 91A reserve. The Attawapiskat 91 reserve is 27,000 hectares (67,000 acres) on both shores of the
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TC. The village is on the east coast of James Bay at the mouth of the Maquatua River and is 696 km (432 mi) north of Chibougamau via the
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Swampy Cree Tribal Council is, as the name suggests, a tribal council of seven Swampy Cree First Nations across northern Manitoba and is based in
1999:. On 24 July 2012, the Quebec government signed an accord with the Cree Nation that resulted in the abolition of the neighbouring municipality of 2172:
TC. Founded in 1668 as Charles Fort, two years before the creation of the HBC, the community is on the site of the first fur trading post of the
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Holmes, E.M. 1884 Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory. The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302–304 (p. 303)
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close to the Saskatchewan border. It has one reserve, Brochet 197, 256 kilometres (159 mi) northwest of Thompson, adjoining the village of
2011:
TE and Eeyou Istchee to jointly govern the territory formerly governed by the municipality of Baie-James. Eeyou Istchee is a territory of eight
1404: 718:, a group of perhaps eight or a dozen people, usually the families of two separate but related married couples, who lived together in the same 5461: 1115:, the MĂ©tis were historically the children of French fur traders and Cree women or, from unions of English or Scottish traders and northern 653:, depending on dialect. The Cree use "Cree", "cri", "Naskapi, or "montagnais" to refer to their people only when speaking French or English. 4895: 9459: 9325: 6591: 3538:
reserve but has other communities on other reserves. La Ronge is 250 kilometres (160 mi) north of Prince Albert at the north end of
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to colour porcupine quills, and put the firm, ripe berries on a string to wear as a necklace. They also incorporate the berries of the
3530:
is one of the most populous First Nations in Canada with a registered population of 11,604 as of November 2021. The Nation is based in
9185: 9031: 7999: 7885: 7825: 7555: 5180: 4488:, removed from land that now makes up southeast Edmonton, were a party to Treaty 6 but are not recognized by the Canadian government. 1669: 587:, respectively. Moose Cree, East Cree, Naskapi, and Montagnais all refer to themselves using modern dialectal forms of the historical 9998: 5529: 3780: 3194:
is located outside of Lynn Lake on the Black Sturgeon reserve on Hughes Lake, 289 kilometres (180 mi) northwest of Thompson via
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was a settlement and Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) trading post, established in 1684, on the shore of Hudson Bay, at the mouth of the
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region. Their reserve, Obedjiwan 28, contains the community. It is located approximately 375 km (233 mi) by road west of
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Note: The western group of languages includes Swampy Cree, Woods Cree and Plains Cree. The eastern language is called Moose Cree.
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joins. The community is very remote; only connected via air or via winter ice roads to other First Nation communities. The
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Greeberg, Adolph M.; Morrison, James (1982). "Group Identities in the Boreal Forest: The Origin of the Northern Ojibwa".
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located in the Sudbury District near Chapleau, Ontario. The Matachewan First Nation is on the Matachewan 72 reserve near
2123: 805: 2134:
of the Grand Council of the Crees. Nemaska is 333 km (207 mi) northwest of Chibougamau, at km 300 of the
1296:(HBC) party traveling about 100 miles (160 km) inland. In the south, in 1732; in what is now northwestern Ontario, 1157: 387:
The documented westward migration over time has been strongly associated with their roles as traders and hunters in the
10658: 10388: 7065: 5047: 4876:, A Cree Member of Parliament, played a pivotal role in promoting Indigenous languages including C-91 within Canada. 2058:
TC. Chisasibi is accessible via road and its airport. It is 768 km (477 mi) northwest of Chibougamau via the
1651: 330: 17: 9312:"Honouring Indigenous Languages within Parliament – Canadian Parliamentary Review – la Revue parlementaire canadienne" 10663: 10648: 9536: 9413: 5401: 4465: 4156: 3313: 2815: 1954: 1934: 1415: 1233:
At one time the Cree lived in northern Minnesota, North Dakota and Montana. Today, American Cree are enrolled in the
927:(meaning "person"). Cree using the latter autonym tend to be those living in the territories of Quebec and Labrador. 809: 3455:
The Keewatin Tribal Council, described under Swampy Cree, also represents Rocky Cree First Nations in Manitoba. The
1315:
After acquiring firearms from the HBC, the Cree moved as traders into the plains, acting as middlemen with the HBC.
10668: 10230: 9868: 9783: 9467: 6454: 4359: 4335: 4001: 3251: 2616: 2260: 1281: 1257: 3266:, on the Carrot River 29A reserve. Close by is the Red Earth 29 reserve, about 75 kilometres (47 mi) east of 1292:
In Manitoba, the Cree were first contacted by Europeans in 1682, at the mouth of the Nelson and Hayes rivers by a
1202: 10329: 9518: 9311: 5801: 4471: 3243: 2752: 1249: 3526:
In Saskatchewan, the Prince Albert Grand Council, described under Swampy Cree, also has Rocky Cree members. The
3479:. The Nation controls several reserves with the main reserve being Oxford House 24 adjacent to the community of 1172: 99: 10028: 9953: 9788: 4775: 4424:
is one of the most populous Nations in Canada with 11,235 people as of November 2021. The Nation is located in
4197: 4056: 4011: 3967: 3706: 3239: 1867: 1766: 1264:) half of the Chippewa Cree tribe. On the other Reservations, the Cree minority share the Reservation with the 791: 534: 9359:"NĂȘhiyaw writer Emily Riddle first ever winner of $ 10K Canadian First Book Prize for debut poetry collection" 5149:
Voyages from Montreal Through the Continent of North America to the Frozen and Pacific Oceans in 1789 and 1793
1129: 8530: 7516: 4269: 4015: 3559: 2748: 1821:. The community is on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River at the mouth of the Escoumins River in the 1739: 1723: 1087: 372:
In the United States, Cree people historically lived from Lake Superior westward. Today, they live mostly in
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on the coast of Hudson Bay in Kativik TE. The village is just south of the river while the Inuit village of
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is a populous Nation with a registered population of 9,138 people as of November 2021. The Nation is in
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within the Split Lake 171 reserve, 144 kilometres (89 mi) northeast of Thompson on PR 280, on the
2989: 2469: 2290: 2177: 2176:. After the HBC was formed, the community was known as Fort Rupert, Rupert Fort, or Rupert House after 1996: 984: 472: 461:(Our Land), in the upper St. Maurice River valley of Quebec (about 300 km or 190 mi north of 4952:(Chippewa Cree Indians of the Rocky Boy's Reservation, b. 1948), educator, writer, curator, and artist 3274:
is located in Pakwaw Lake, on the Shoal Lake 28A reserve, 92 kilometres (57 mi) east of Nipawin.
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is in the Northwest Territories, together with eight other aboriginal languages, French and English.
966: 490: 9326:"Indigenous Winnipeg MP delivers speech in Cree in House of Commons - Winnipeg | Globalnews.ca" 5686: 2147: 10235: 10190: 9923: 9768: 9564: 4750: 4371: 4339: 4205: 4178: 4160: 4118: 4114: 4069: 4052: 4039: 3971: 3912: 3871: 3700: 3512: 3199: 3179: 3175: 3167: 3156: 3128: 3096:
is based on the reserve of York Landing, 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Split Lake via ferry.
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is the Innu dialect spoken by the Naskapi. Today, the Naskapi are settled into two communities:
10688: 10317: 10225: 10155: 10013: 9893: 9888: 9863: 5567:. Studies in Language Companion Series. Vol. 134. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 223. 5426: 4834: 4632: 4588: 4579: 4562: 4347: 4331: 4281: 4264: 4242: 4186: 4152: 4144: 4133: 4096: 4089: 3987: 3792: 3742: 3602: 3539: 3520: 3504: 3496: 3480: 3375: 3271: 3259: 3148: 3132: 3112: 3104:. In 1956, the trading post was closed and the community was moved inland to the current site. 3044:
that represents eleven First Nations, of which five are Swampy Cree, across northern Manitoba.
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from the 1730s to the 1870s. The Cree and the Assiniboine were important intermediaries in the
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Tribal Chiefs Ventures is a tribal council based in Edmonton with the following Cree members:
10334: 10298: 10240: 10103: 10023: 9943: 9813: 9705: 9496: 5313: 5244: 4987: 4799: 4409: 4375: 4343: 4201: 4125: 4106: 4099:, is a tribal council of four First Nations, collectively known as the Touchwood Hills Cree ( 4085: 3975: 3816: 3495:. The main reserve is God's Lake 23, 240 kilometres (150 mi) southeast of Thompson. The 3488: 3147:
about 63 kilometres (39 mi) southeast of The Pas on their main reserve, Moose Lake 31A.
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in 1906 but did not receive any reserved lands until 2018. The Missanabie reserve is in the
2516:. The two Nations share the Fort Albany 67 reserve. The Missanabie Cree First Nation signed 2084:
TC is the reserve. The Nation is located on the east coast of James Bay at the mouth of the
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in Quebec, Canada. It is composed of three Atikamekw First Nations. The council is based in
1029:(Ä«) has been lost, merging to the latter. In more western dialects, the distinction between 10256: 10108: 9918: 9617: 9287:) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 64 9269:) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 63 9230:) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 21 5184: 4425: 4387: 4289: 4023: 4019: 3863: 3800: 3734: 3657: 3594: 3144: 3077: 3045: 2785: 2591: 2563: 2537: 2443: 2433: 1916: 1702: 1625: 1613: 1234: 954: 783: 516: 512: 9560: 9254:) of East-Central Saskatchewan. Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series (p. 54) 6449: 5657: 5537: 3605:
on the Nelson House 170 reserve located 19 kilometres (12 mi) south of Thompson. The
1565: 569:. The Plains Cree and Attikamekw refer to themselves using modern forms of the historical 8: 10457: 10215: 10180: 10165: 10120: 10113: 10088: 10058: 10048: 10003: 9908: 9671: 9491: 5631: 5339: 5198: 5078: 4907: 4661: 4522: 4327: 4246: 4216: 4027: 3908: 3879: 3852: 2758: 2570:
representing Ojibway and Cree First Nations in northern Ontario. Moose Cree members are:
2461: 2252: 1962: 1942: 1883: 1107:– of mixed ancestry) are people of mixed ancestry, such as Cree and French, English, or 831: 434:. Their territories comprise most of the present-day political jurisdictions of eastern 253: 10393: 5408:
The French Canadians...call them 'Krees', a name which none of the Indians can pronounce
2030: 45: 9938: 9602: 5443: 4747:, political leader, first Grand Chief of the Grand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Istchee) 4504:
of pitch applied to cuts. They also use a decoction of pitch and sturgeon oil used for
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possess several reserves but are located on the Mooseocoot reserve in the community of
3041: 2774: 2109: 2020: 1854: 1729: 1549: 1265: 754: 703: 6237: 4296:. All four members have individual reserves that surround the community of Maskwacis: 2765:, represents chiefs from seven First Nations across Ontario. Swampy Cree members are: 776:
When a band went to war, they would nominate a temporary military commander, called a
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on the Cross Lake 19 reserve, 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of Lake Winnipeg. The
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Five of the Swampy Cree Tribal Council First Nations contain Rocky Cree populations:
3464: 2801: 2553: 2497: 2468:, represents chiefs from seven First Nations across Ontario. Moose Cree members are: 2455: 2447: 2274: 2227: 2192: 2188: 1800: 1276:
tribes. Traditionally, the southern limits of the Cree territory in Montana were the
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Depending on the community, the Cree may call themselves by the following names: the
261: 9473:
The Plains Cree – Ethnographic, Historical and Comparative Study by David Mandelbaum
1992: 1950: 1441:, Newfoundland and Labrador, is located in the Natuashish 2 reserve on the coast of 10310: 9913: 9710: 9679: 5787: 5435: 5088: 4949: 4943: 4937: 4919: 4901: 4804: 4768: 4720: 4628: 4317: 4285: 3946: 3920: 3661: 3535: 3089: 3049: 2567: 2545: 2533: 2501: 2451: 2210: 2113: 2081: 1938: 1906: 1875: 1804: 1778: 1755: 1681: 1333: 1079: 1053: 1004: 762: 201: 3787:, Alberta is, as the name suggests, a Tribal Council of First Nations surrounding 2151: 10585: 10572: 9968: 9759: 9684: 9598: 9513: 9472: 4925: 4738: 4700: 4688: 4666: 4429: 4379: 4301: 3848: 3718: 2579: 2504:. The Kashechewan First Nation community is located on the northern shore of the 2196: 2105: 2047: 2016: 1958: 1953:. The Nation owns two reserves; the first is around Wemotaci while the second is 1898: 1108: 711: 498: 523:, at the southern end of James Bay. ("Factory" used to refer to a trading post.) 10523: 10404: 10360: 9853: 9838: 9833: 9577: 7215: 6495: 6269: 5299:"Plains Cree Identity: Borderlands, Ambiguous Genealogies and Narratives Irony" 4962: 4891: 4867: 4858: 4846: 4816: 4810: 4785: 4762: 4732: 4694: 4497: 4297: 3950: 3894: 3890: 3867: 3815:. They have six reserves, predominately located west of Lesser Slave Lake. The 3692: 3646: 3207: 2085: 2067: 1871: 1782: 1617: 1485: 1277: 681: 554: 257: 9501: 9341:"Sound of native languages in parliament to mark win for indigenous Canadians" 7066:"First Nation remembers devastating flood in northern Ontario, 30 years later" 6312: 4444: 1927:
region. The reserve is located 165 km (103 mi) by road northeast of
1120: 10638: 10632: 10513: 9828: 9773: 9664: 9624: 6387: 4791: 4744: 4726: 4618: 4461: 4351: 4051:
with nine member First Nations. The members with Plains Cree populations are
3824: 3820: 3696: 3688: 3492: 3460: 3283: 3255: 3187: 3069: 2646: 2583: 2557: 2529: 2525: 2419: 2061: 1810: 1733: 1501: 1458: 1423: 1309: 1237: 1220:
Illustration of a Snake woman (left) and a Cree woman (right), c. 1840–1843,
1083: 936: 801: 750: 562: 548: 342: 306: 232: 1924: 10465: 10322: 8699: 6723: 5588: 4931: 4885: 4657: 4651: 4606: 4505: 4417: 4383: 3812: 3770: 3762: 3754: 3665: 3211: 3203: 3097: 3057: 2797: 2549: 2505: 2231: 2165: 1928: 1770: 1621: 1389:
The Naskapi are the Innu First Nations inhabiting a region of northeastern
1301: 1193: 1178: 1163: 976:
The two major groups: Nehiyaw and Innu, speak a mutually intelligible Cree
746: 728: 557:– a total of 34,000 people in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Montana. 354: 162: 9558: 9460:
Canada Government – Summary of the Agreement on the Cree Nation Governance
4276:, (formerly Hobbema) Alberta, located 70 kilometres (43 mi) south of 2104:, located in the south-east corner of the largest natural lake in Quebec, 1746:
in Labrador and is located approximately 45 km (28 mi) north of
1631: 551:
and Rocky Cree – a group in northern Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan.
10508: 10478: 10368: 4969: 4822: 4756: 4672: 4610: 4386:
which are adjacent to each other 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of
4313: 4305: 3476: 3472: 3124: 3101: 2778: 2630: 2603: 2493: 2306: 2169: 2088:. Eastmain is 619 km (385 mi) northwest of Chibougamau via the 1910: 1870:, officially named Atikamekw Sipi – Conseil de la Nation Atikamekw, is a 1832: 1796: 1743: 1581: 1454: 1269: 1221: 1021:(th) by different groups. Yet in other dialects, the distinction between 1000: 882: 526: 418: 249: 52: 7575: 5502: 5276: 1949:
in the Mauricie region approximately 165 km (103 mi) north of
10352: 9640: 5708: 4638: 4550: 4533: 4517: 4363: 4355: 4309: 3784: 3632: 3155:
is located in the Shoal River 65A reserve adjacent to the community of
3115:(also Rocky Cree) are based on their reserve Chemawawin 2, adjacent to 3065: 2587: 2521: 2370: 2322: 2248: 2070:. (Chibougamau is 700 km (430 mi) by road north of Montreal). 2000: 1879: 1698: 1655: 1533: 1438: 1408: 1371: 1308:). Both groups had donned war paint in preparation to an attack on the 848: 530: 504: 457: 430: 8993: 5809: 5447: 5251:. Vol. 6: Subarctic. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian. p. 227. 2792:
in the Kenora District. The community was located on their reserve of
2130:
TC located on the western shores of Lake Champion. The village is the
2112:
TC. Mistissini is 90 km (56 mi) northeast of Chibougamau on
2008: 1799:
along the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River at the mouth of the
442:. Their cultures are differentiated, as some of the Naskapi are still 10483: 9928: 9657: 9633: 9607: 9362: 5240: 5148: 4622: 4566: 4558: 4537: 4273: 3916: 3247: 3234:
and is owned by twelve First Nations of which three are Swampy Cree.
3135:, 400 kilometres (250 mi) north of Winnipeg at the mouth of the 2793: 2789: 2781:, 165 kilometres (103 mi) upstream from the mouth on James Bay. 2694: 2544:, about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from its mouth at James Bay; and 2055: 2051: 1979: 1894: 1850: 1828: 758: 670: 468: 451: 128: 3664:, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Slave Lake, on the 2528:
in the Cochrane District. Moose Factory was founded in 1672–1673 by
1300:, met with an assembled group of 200 Cree warriors near present-day 10544: 10503: 9744: 9736: 9728: 9697: 9650: 5561:"Diachrony and typology in the history of Cree (Algonquian, Algic)" 5439: 4765:, retired NHL hockey player, humanitarian, spokesperson, and author 4571: 4529: 4501: 4367: 4277: 3749:
reserve, about 45 kilometres (28 mi) west of Red Earth Creek.
3562:, 80 kilometres (50 mi) northeast of Flin Flon, Manitoba. The 3531: 3215: 3183: 2517: 1902: 1792: 1663: 1442: 1394: 1148: 1067: 962: 946: 787: 462: 439: 350: 277: 175: 2226:
VC, is the northernmost Cree village, located at the mouth of the
1807:. Pessamit is 358 km (222 mi) northeast of Quebec City. 941: 273: 10518: 10473: 9298:"Ethan Bear to don jersey with Cree syllabics in exhibition game" 3808: 3267: 3108: 2183:
Cree First Nation of Waswanipi is located in the Cree village of
2127: 2012: 1965:. Coucoucache 24 is not inhabited and is only accessible by boat. 1923:, Quebec, on the south-western shores of Lake Métabeskéga in the 1920: 1859: 1814: 1736:
on the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. They have one reserve; Romaine 2.
1659: 1329: 1253: 1007: 913: 566: 494: 443: 412: 373: 358: 346: 289: 188: 149: 105: 7667: 6373: 5214: 4685:), 2015 Mrs. Universe winner, actress and first nations activist 4412:, adjacent to the western boundary of the city of Edmonton. The 4072:
is, as the name suggests, a tribal council that is based out of
3966:
Battlefords Agency Tribal Chiefs is a tribal council located in
2168:
on the south-east shore of James Bay. The associated reserve is
1795:, Quebec, is located about 58 km (36 mi) southwest of 1676:
or Nutashkuan. The reserve is located on the north shore of the
983:
One major division between the groups is that the Eastern group
10439: 6032: 4982: 3844: 3832: 3258:, was the site of the HBC's first inland fur-trading post. The 3064:
is located on their reserve, Shamattawa 1, on the banks of the
2743:
and their reserve, Fort Severn 89, located on the mouth of the
1390: 1305: 1261: 844: 835: 804:
Tribal Chairman Raymond Parker Jr. signs an agreement with the
719: 698: 435: 381: 366: 334: 281: 214: 9506: 5169:[Amerindians of Canada] (in French). Authentik Canada. 3847:, 40 kilometres (25 mi) west of Slave Lake, controls the 3777:
reserve, 48 kilometres (30 mi) northeast of Peace River.
3617:, listed under Swampy Cree, also has a Rocky Cree population. 3262:
is located in the community of Red Earth, on the banks of the
3182:, located approximately 177 kilometres (110 mi) north of 541: 51:"Nehiyaw" redirects here. For the children's book author, see 10498: 8160:"Bigstone Cree Overwhelmingly Ratify Major Treaty Settlement" 7672: 6592:"Washaw Sibi Cree Nation finds home, after decades scattered" 3574:
about 29 kilometres (18 mi) northwest of Prince Albert.
1878:. The Atikamekw are inhabitants of the area they refer to as 1751: 1273: 9448: 4177:
Agency Chiefs Tribal Council is a tribal council located in
3934: 3803:
reserve, 70 kilometres (43 mi) west of Slave Lake. The
10493: 9644: 9454:
Grand Council of the Crees (GCC) and Cree Nation Government
9443: 9281:
Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (
9263:
Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (
9224:
Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (
4526:
for diarrhea, but they consider the plant to be poisonous.
3923:, 39 kilometres (24 mi) southwest of Peace River. The 3835:, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of High Prairie, on the 3620: 2508:
on James Bay. The Hudson's Bay Company established a post,
1116: 885:(Ojibwa), who speak dialects different from the Algonquin. 851:. The French colonists and explorers, who spelled the term 734: 723: 484: 424: 399: 285: 132: 38: 7807: 7789: 4570:
and bannock, and boil or pound the sun-dried berries into
1422:
of Kawawachikamach, 15 km (9.3 mi) northeast of
790:
was the leader of his band, but once the fighting started
714:, the basic unit of organization for Cree peoples was the 27:
First Nations peoples in Canada and northern United States
9248:
Leighton, Anna L. 1985 Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (
5371:
Alexander Mackenzie's voyage to the Pacific ocean in 1793
4813:, playwright, librettist of the first Cree-language opera 4714: 4710: 4642: 4252: 3931:
reserve, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of Valleyview.
3052:, 248 kilometres (154 mi) northeast of Thompson via 2488:. The Chapleau Cree First Nation and their two reserves, 1758:. The Sheshatshiu Nation has one reserve, Sheshatshiu 3. 4370:, 70 kilometres (43 mi) northwest of Edmonton. The 2524:, Ontario area. The Moose Cree First Nation is based in 1705:
on the north shore of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in the
9477: 9453: 8625: 7072: 5852: 2015:
within Jamésie plus one enclave (Whapmagoostui) within
1711:
region. The community is adjacent to the settlement of
9524:
CBC Digital Archives – Eeyou Istchee: Land of the Cree
9482: 9211:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
9191:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
9171:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
9151:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
9077:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
9057:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
9037:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
9017:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8979:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8941:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8921:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8901:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8881:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8861:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8841:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8821:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8801:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8781:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8761:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8741:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8685:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8593:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8573:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8517:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8497:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8477:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8457:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8437:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8417:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8397:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8377:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8357:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8319:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8299:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8279:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8259:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8239:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8183:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8126:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8085:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8065:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8045:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8025:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
8005:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7931:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7911:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7891:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7871:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7851:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7831:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7775:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7755:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7735:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7715:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7653:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7633:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7595:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7561:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7541:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7484:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7464:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7444:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7421:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7401:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7381:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7361:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7341:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7321:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7301:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7281:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7261:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7183:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7163:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7143:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7123:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7103:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7050:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7030:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
7010:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
6990:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
6970:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
6950:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
6930:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
6910:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
6890:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
6870:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
6832:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
6812:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
6774:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
6754:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
6709:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
6670:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
6629:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
4420:
reserve, 58 kilometres (36 mi) west of Edmonton.
4358:
and 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Edmonton.
3687:
located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southeast of
1989:
territory equivalent to a regional county municipality
921:(of uncertain meaning) or from the historical autonym 9497:
CBC Digital Archives – James Bay Project and the Cree
7691: 4320:, about 50 kilometres (31 mi) to the northwest. 3955: 3613:, 130 kilometres (81 mi) northwest of Thompson. 3554:, 93 kilometres (58 mi) north of Prince Albert. 3483:, 160 kilometres (99 mi) southeast of Thompson. 3159:, about 82 kilometres (51 mi) south of The Pas. 3143:(also Rocky Cree) is located around the community of 3119:, 200 kilometres (120 mi) southeast of The Pas. 2191:
TC. The Nation is located near the confluence of the
5374:. The Lakeside Press, R. R. Donnelley & Sons Co. 4166: 4124:
Yorkton Tribal Council is a tribal council based in
2804:
and the community had to be relocated to Peawanuck.
2800:
on James Bay but the community was destroyed in the
1654:
is based out of Schefferville, Quebec. One reserve,
688: 44:"NĂȘhiyawak" redirects here. For the rock group, see 3733:, approximately 80 kilometres (50 mi) east of 3092:, 35 kilometres (22 mi) east of York Landing. 1701:, Quebec, on the western shore of the mouth of the 1256:. The Chippewa Cree share the reservation with the 1248:and as "Landless Cree" and "Rocky Boy Cree" on the 702:Nēhiyaw (Plains Cree) camp near the future site of 9401: 5501: 5152:. New York: A. S. Barnes & Company at 3288: 1298:Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La VĂ©rendrye 1113:Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada 529:– this group lives in northern Manitoba along the 7609:Cumberland House National Historic Site of Canada 6641: 6639: 6130:"Atikamekw Sipi – Conseil de la Nation Atikamekw" 3246:reserve, 97 kilometres (60 mi) southwest of 3123:(also Rocky Cree) is located in the community of 1086:culture as well as the greater degree of written 10630: 10434: 6494:. Cree First Nation of Waswanipi. Archived from 5597:Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages 5565:Diachronic and Typological Perspectives on Verbs 5423: 5368:Mackenzie, Alexander (1931). Milo Quaife (ed.). 3190:, control the Fisher River 44 and 44A reserves. 1304:, as well as with the Monsoni, (a branch of the 9404:The Concise Encyclopedia of the American Indian 8531:Fort Chipewyan National Historic Site of Canada 4691:, writer, political leader, teacher, and lawyer 1931:or 250 km (160 mi) north of Montreal. 1666:, is 2 km (1.2 mi) outside the town. 753:, called the Plains Cree, were allied with the 337:, where they form one of the country's largest 6636: 5480:Indigenous Languages and Education Secretariat 5042: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5032: 3866:, Alberta, 48 kilometres (30 mi) east of 3753:is based in Atikameg, on the western shore of 912:. These names are derived from the historical 428:) are inhabitants of an area they refer to as 10420: 9544: 8948: 7517:Norway House National Historic Site of Canada 7197:York Factory National Historic Site of Canada 6458:. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.). 5563:. In Folke Josephson; Ingmar Söhrman (eds.). 4222:Without affiliation with any tribal council: 4139:Without affiliation with any tribal council: 3819:is based in Slave Lake and the two reserves, 3761:reserve, 61 kilometres (38 mi) north of 2007:, providing for the residents of surrounding 1827:region, 40 km (25 mi) northeast of 1094:Plains Cree enjoys over other Cree dialects. 455:are inhabitants of the area they refer to as 7668:"The Six Seasons of the Asiniskaw Ithiniwak" 5751:"Indian Migrations in Manitoba and the West" 5173: 5048:"Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census" 4432:reserve, 24 kilometres (15 mi) west of 4272:is based in the unincorporated community of 2214: 2135: 2089: 2059: 1822: 1706: 1643: 1629: 1244:, and in minority as "Landless Cree" on the 1102: 876: 870: 864: 858: 852: 838: 8334:"Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council" 6431:"The Crees of the Waskaganish First Nation" 5394:Travels in western North America, 1784–1812 5292: 5290: 5230: 5228: 5181:"Moose Cree First Nation community profile" 5133:Canadian Museum of Civilization Corporation 5029: 4511: 3577:Not affiliated with any Tribal Council are 2005:Eeyou Istchee James Bay Regional Government 1976:Eeyou Istchee James Bay Regional Government 1831:and 250 km (160 mi) northeast of 1803:. It is across the river directly north of 1318: 394: 10679:First Nations in the Northwest Territories 10427: 10413: 9551: 9537: 9282: 9264: 9249: 9225: 7433: 7431: 7230: 5847: 5845: 4967: 4254: 4168: 4100: 4095:Touchwood Agency Tribal Council, based in 4005: 3957: 3936: 3622: 3471:is located along the eastern shoreline of 3290: 3222: 2427: 1840: 1398: 969:in Canada. The only region where Cree has 922: 916: 907: 901: 895: 889: 777: 648: 642: 636: 630: 624: 618: 612: 606: 600: 594: 588: 582: 576: 570: 482: 476: 320: 314: 98: 86: 81: 75: 70: 9999:Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council 9507:Fisher River Cree Nation Official Website 9214:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 9194:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 9174:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 9154:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 9080:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 9060:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 9040:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 9020:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8982:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8944:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8924:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8904:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8884:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8824:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8804:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8744:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8596:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8576:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8520:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8500:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8480:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8460:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8440:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8420:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8400:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8380:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8360:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8322:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8302:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8282:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8262:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8242:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8186:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8129:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8088:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8068:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8048:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8028:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 8008:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7934:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7914:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7894:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7874:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7854:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7834:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7778:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7758:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7738:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7718:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7656:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7636:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7598:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7564:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7544:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7487:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7467:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7447:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7424:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7404:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7384:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7364:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7344:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7324:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7304:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7284:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7264:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7238:"Swampy Cree Tribal Council Incorporated" 7186:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7166:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7146:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7126:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7106:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7053:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 7013:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 6993:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 6973:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 6953:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 6933:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 6913:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 6893:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 6873:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 6835:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 6815:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 6777:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 6757:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 6712:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 6673:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 6632:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008. 5979:"PremiĂšre Nation des Innus de Nutashkuan" 5618: 5616: 5367: 5234: 3781:Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council 3721:with reserves to the immediate west near 2784:Independent from a Tribal Council is the 2432:), also known as Moosonee are located in 2222:First Nation of Whapmagoostui located at 2158:The Crees of the Waskaganish First Nation 1777:region, 8 km (5.0 mi) north of 1750:. Sheshatshiu is located adjacent to the 1057:Cree Indian, taken by G. E. Fleming, 1903 1043: 593:, meaning 'man.' Moose Cree use the form 10084:Stoney Nakoda - Tsuut'ina Tribal Council 9519:The Gift of Language and Culture website 9502:Pimooteewin, a first Cree language opera 9277: 9275: 8864:. Government of Canada. 3 November 2008. 8844:. Government of Canada. 7 December 2021. 8784:. Government of Canada. 7 December 2021. 8764:. Government of Canada. 7 December 2021. 8688:. Government of Canada. 3 November 2008. 8097: 8095: 7033:. Government of Canada. 7 December 2021. 6566: 6447: 5685:. MĂ©tis National Council. Archived from 5384: 5287: 5277:"Traditional Cree Nation Custom Council" 5225: 5215:"Six Seasons of the Asiniskaw ÄȘthiniwak" 4600: 4528: 4443: 4393:Not affiliated with any Tribal Council: 3166:Not affiliated with any Tribal Council: 2029: 1858: 1147:Merasty women and girls, Cree, The Pas, 1052: 940: 796: 697: 540: 398: 10567:James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement 9422: 8157: 7428: 6683: 6076:"PremiĂšre Nation des Pekuakamiulnuatsh" 5925:"Innu Takuaikan Uashat Mak Mani-Utenam" 5907:"Innu Takuaikan Uashat Mak Mani-Utenam" 5842: 5725: 5296: 5005: 5003: 4196:Battlefords Tribal Council is based in 3699:. They are the only Cree member of the 3649:reserve. The Nation is a member of the 3400: 2566:is a regional chief's council based in 2379: 2034:Location of Eeyou Istchee within Quebec 2019:TE. Each enclave is a combination of a 1670:PremiĂšre Nation des Innus de Nutashkuan 1348: 1228: 810:Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation, Montana 565:, the people have no modern collective 14: 10631: 8876:"Northwest Professional Services Corp" 8644:"File Hills Qu'Appelle Tribal Council" 5775: 5613: 5558: 5454: 5274: 4625:) and Ninankawe Marival MĂ©tis ancestry 4596: 4544: 4520:Cree use a decoction of the leaves of 4480: 3352: 2886: 2807: 2446:. They are located on their reserves, 2347: 2267: 1909:and 375 km (233 mi) east of 1838: 1590: 10408: 9849:Confederacy of Treaty 6 First Nations 9532: 9425:Sacred Legends of the Sandy Lake Cree 9399: 9338: 9272: 8092: 7568: 5748: 5587: 5482:. Government of Northwest Territories 4978:James Bay Cree hydroelectric conflict 3980:Mosquito-Grizzly Bear's Head-Lean Man 3056:, and has several reserves along the 2982: 2639: 2608: 1761: 1640:Innu Takuaikan Uashat Mak Mani-Utenam 1494: 1463: 9483:Little Red River Cree Nation website 9381:Indigenous Saskatchewan Encyclopedia 8536:Canadian Register of Historic Places 7614:Canadian Register of Historic Places 7578:. Prince Albert Grand Council. 2014. 7522:Canadian Register of Historic Places 7497: 7202:Canadian Register of Historic Places 7063: 6795:. Historica Canada. 15 October 2021. 6589: 5961:"La Nation Innu Matimekush-Lac John" 5943:"La Nation Innu Matimekush-Lac John" 5468: 5396:. Macmillan of Canada. p. 109. 5344:Indigenous Saskatchewan Encyclopedia 5281:Kaministikominahiko-skak Cree Nation 5121: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5000: 4316:. And all four share the reserve of 3998:File Hills Qu'Appelle Tribal Council 3320: 2998: 2966: 2902: 2854: 2671: 1542: 830:The name "Cree" is derived from the 599:, coastal East Cree and Naskapi use 465:). Their population is around 8,000. 139:Regions with significant populations 6556:. Grand Council of the Crees. 2019. 6452:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.). 6376:. Grand Council of the Crees. 2019. 6240:. Grand Council of the Crees. 2019. 6220:"Conseil des Atikamekw de Wemotaci" 6202:"Conseil des Atikamekw de Wemotaci" 6150:[Atikamekw Band Councils]. 5832:"Naskapi Nation of Kawawachikamach" 5464:. Statistics Canada. 2 August 2017. 3416: 3336: 3032:Swampy Cree communities in Manitoba 2950: 2918: 2838: 2703: 2655: 2623: 2299: 1642:based in Sept-Îles, Quebec, in the 1574: 537:. Their dialect has 4,500 speakers. 24: 10389:List of Indian reserves in Alberta 9468:Quebec Government – Cree of Quebec 9374: 9339:Cecco, Leyland (27 January 2019). 8626:"Battlefords Agency Tribal Chiefs" 8608:"Battlefords Agency Tribal Chiefs" 8198:"Athabasca Tribal Council Limited" 6536:"PremiĂšre nation de Whapmagoostui" 5776:Tanner, Adrian (16 October 2018). 5508:Ethnologue: Languages of the World 5337: 5306:Canadian Journal of Native Studies 5249:Handbook of North American Indians 4408:is located on their main reserve, 4181:representing three First Nations: 4141:Beardy's and Okemasis' Cree Nation 3874:reserve. They are a member of the 3862:is based out of the settlement of 3450:Rocky Cree communities in Manitoba 3384: 3368: 3131:(also Rocky Cree) is located near 2934: 2870: 2822: 2363: 2331: 2315: 2146:is located in the Cree village of 1652:Innu Nation of Matimekush-Lac John 1526: 1510: 1364: 1061:The Cree are the largest group of 765:", which was a major force in the 25: 10705: 10694:Native American tribes in Montana 10654:First Nations in British Columbia 9432: 8700:"Touchwood Agency Tribal Council" 8680:"Touchwood Agency Tribal Council" 8178:"Fort McMurray #468 First Nation" 6590:Loon, Joshua (28 February 2014). 6148:"Les conseils de bande atikamekw" 5806:Naskapi Nation of Kawawachikamach 5146:Mackenzie, Alexander (1903). 5066: 4157:Pheasant Rump Nakota First Nation 3459:is located on the north shore of 2687: 2578:. Brunswick House's reserves are 1969: 1935:Conseil des Atikamekw de Wemotaci 1558: 1416:Naskapi Nation of Kawawachikamach 689:Political aboriginal organization 9559: 9368: 9351: 9332: 9318: 9304: 9290: 9257: 9242: 9233: 9218: 9198: 9178: 9158: 9138: 9120: 9102: 9084: 9064: 9044: 9024: 9004: 8986: 8966: 8928: 8908: 8888: 8868: 8848: 8828: 8808: 8788: 8768: 8748: 8728: 8710: 8692: 8672: 8654: 8636: 8618: 8600: 8580: 8560: 8542: 8524: 8504: 8484: 8464: 8444: 8424: 8404: 8384: 8364: 8344: 8326: 8306: 8286: 8266: 8246: 8226: 8216:"Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council" 8208: 8190: 8170: 8158:Buehler, Clint (19 March 2010). 8151: 8133: 8113: 8072: 8052: 8032: 8012: 7992: 7974: 7956: 7938: 7918: 7898: 7878: 7858: 7838: 7818: 7800: 7782: 7762: 7742: 7722: 7702: 7684: 7660: 7640: 7620: 7602: 7582: 7548: 7528: 7510: 7491: 7471: 7451: 7408: 7388: 7368: 7348: 7328: 7308: 7288: 7268: 7248: 7208: 7190: 7170: 7150: 7130: 6455:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 5595:. In Christopher Moseley (ed.). 5129:"Gateway to Aboriginal Heritage" 4896:Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou 4723:, actress, writer, and filmmaker 4439: 4360:Alexis Nakota Sioux First Nation 4336:Alexis Nakota Sioux First Nation 3827:, are adjacent to the town. The 3609:is located in the settlement of 3570:reserve on the eastern shore of 3432: 3431: 3415: 3399: 3383: 3367: 3351: 3335: 3319: 3312: 3277: 3127:on the Pukatawagan 198 reserve. 3014: 3013: 2997: 2981: 2965: 2949: 2933: 2917: 2901: 2885: 2869: 2853: 2837: 2821: 2814: 2716: 2702: 2686: 2670: 2654: 2638: 2622: 2615: 2394: 2378: 2362: 2346: 2330: 2314: 2298: 2283: 2282: 2266: 2259: 2180:, the first governor of the HBC. 2100:is based in the Cree village of 1589: 1573: 1557: 1541: 1525: 1509: 1493: 1477: 1470: 1426:, Quebec. The village is in the 1363: 1347: 1340: 1287: 1258:Pembina Band of Chippewa Indians 1213: 1201: 1186: 1171: 1156: 1140: 1128: 658: 561:Due to the many dialects of the 331:North American Indigenous people 9377:"Tootoosis, Gordon (1941–2011)" 8956:"Maskwacis Cree Tribal Council" 7110: 7090: 7064:Cram, Stephanie (20 May 2016). 7057: 7037: 7017: 6997: 6977: 6957: 6937: 6917: 6897: 6877: 6857: 6839: 6819: 6799: 6781: 6761: 6741: 6716: 6696: 6677: 6657: 6616: 6598: 6583: 6567:Bonspiel, Steve (14 May 2004). 6560: 6546: 6528: 6510: 6484: 6466: 6441: 6423: 6405: 6380: 6366: 6348: 6330: 6305: 6287: 6262: 6244: 6230: 6212: 6194: 6176: 6158: 6140: 6122: 6104: 6086: 6068: 6058:"Sheshatshiu Innu First Nation" 6050: 6025: 6007: 5989: 5971: 5953: 5935: 5917: 5899: 5881: 5863: 5824: 5794: 5769: 5742: 5719: 5701: 5675: 5650: 5581: 5552: 5522: 5494: 5417: 5378: 5361: 5331: 5275:Dorian, Jon (30 October 2012). 5268: 5207: 4472:Fort Belknap Indian Reservation 4200:, The three member Nations are 3244:Cumberland House Cree Nation 20 3139:as it runs into Lake Winnipeg. 3076:is located in the community of 2753:Keewaytinook Okimakanak Council 2717: 2395: 2027:(VC), both with the same name. 1897:, Quebec on the north shore of 1250:Fort Belknap Indian Reservation 965:. It is the most widely spoken 816: 9954:Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council 9449:The Cree-Innu linguistic atlas 8856:"Agency Chiefs Tribal Council" 8452:"Little Red River Cree Nation" 8080:"Canoe Lake Cree First Nation" 8060:"O-Pipon-Na-Piwin Cree Nation" 7982:"O-Pipon-Na-Piwin Cree Nation" 7906:"Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation" 7886:"Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation" 7590:"Cumberland House Cree Nation" 6749:"Missanabie Cree First Nation" 6684:Kudelik, Gail (27 July 2015). 6448:Moriarty, G. Andrews (1979) . 5191: 5159: 5139: 5095: 4776:Lieutenant Governor of Alberta 4574:. They use the berries of the 4491: 4466:Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation 4198:North Battleford, Saskatchewan 4057:Makwa Sahgaiehcan First Nation 4012:Little Black Bear First Nation 3968:North Battleford, Saskatchewan 3791:. Member Nations include: The 3729:is based in the settlement of 3707:Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council 3550:, is on the southern shore of 3240:Cumberland House, Saskatchewan 2751:in Ontario. It is a member of 2597: 1868:Conseil de la Nation Atikamekw 1813:are based in their reserve of 1767:Pekuakamiulnuatsh First Nation 1608:Eastern Montagnais communities 1478: 1437:, located in the community of 1242:Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation 87: 76: 13: 1: 10674:First Nations in Saskatchewan 9427:. McClelland and Stewart Ltd. 8916:"Big Island Lake Cree Nation" 8550:"Western Cree Tribal Council" 8274:"Peerless Trout First Nation" 8040:"Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation" 7964:"Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation" 7808:"Prince Albert Grand Council" 7216:"Our History: The Relocation" 6224:Reserves/Settlements/Villages 6094:"Bande des Innus de Pessamit" 5965:Reserves/Settlements/Villages 5929:Reserves/Settlements/Villages 5263:David H. Pentland, "Synonymy" 5203:(Map). Government of Ontario. 4993: 4350:is located on the reserve of 4270:Maskwacis Cree Tribal Council 4047:is a tribal council based in 4016:Muscowpetung Saulteaux Nation 4002:Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan 4000:is a tribal council based in 3889:is based in the community of 3560:Pelican Narrows, Saskatchewan 3040:is a Tribal Council based in 2242: 1817:, adjacent to the village of 1769:is located on the reserve of 1740:Sheshatshiu Innu First Nation 1672:is based on their reserve of 1662:of Schefferville. The other, 1448: 1411:, Newfoundland and Labrador. 1312:and another group of Ojibwe. 693: 674: 475:; approximately 18,000 Cree ( 109: 10287:Not headquartered in Alberta 8472:"North Peace Tribal Council" 8314:"Woodland Cree First Nation" 8020:"Cross Lake Band of Indians" 8000:"Cross Lake Band of Indians" 7946:"Cross Lake Band of Indians" 7926:"Sturgeon Lake First Nation" 7790:"Swampy Cree Tribal Council" 7498:Lyon, D.M. (16 April 2015). 7416:"Marcel Colomb First Nation" 7336:"Opaskwayak Cree Nation 21E" 6728:Missanabie Cree First Nation 6665:"Chapleau Cree First Nation" 6413:"OujĂ©-Bougoumou Cree Nation" 6238:"The Eeyou of Eeyou Istchee" 6015:"Montagnais de Unamen Shipu" 5599:. Routledge. pp. 1–96. 5312:(2): 437–454. Archived from 4476:Fort Belknap Agency, Montana 4453:Fort Peck Indian Reservation 4061:Ministikwan Lake Cree Nation 3860:Little Red River Cree Nation 3769:is located in the hamlet of 3639:Canoe Lake Cree First Nation 3607:O-Pipon-Na-Piwin Cree Nation 3587:O-Pipon-Na-Piwin Cree Nation 3556:Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation 3236:Cumberland House Cree Nation 3084:on the Nelson River system. 3054:Provincial Road 280 (PR 280) 2572:Brunswick House First Nation 2478:Missanabie Cree First Nation 2108:. The associated reserve is 2003:and the creation of the new 1742:located in the community of 1697:located in the community of 1246:Fort Peck Indian Reservation 1048: 891:nēhiyawak, nÄ«hithaw, nēhilaw 757:, the Metis Nation, and the 545:Another map of Cree dialects 378:Rocky Boy Indian Reservation 7: 10176:Western Cree Tribal Council 9283: 9265: 9250: 9226: 9092:"Enoch Cree Nation No. 440" 8994:"Yellowhead Tribal Council" 8936:"Thunderchild First Nation" 8588:"Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation" 8512:"Mikisew Cree First Nation" 8492:"Mikisew Cree First Nation" 8103:"MLTC Program Services Inc" 7812:Prince Albert Grand Council 7218:. York Factory First Nation 7178:"York Factory First Nation" 6460:University of Toronto Press 6338:"Cree Nation of Mistissini" 6270:"Chisasibi & LG-1 Road" 5997:"Montagnais de Pakua Shipi" 5871:"Mushuau Innu First Nation" 5778:"Innu (Montagnais-Naskapi)" 5763:Manitoba Historical Society 5390:"Life with the Nahathaways" 5235:Honigmann, John J. (1981). 5167:"Les AmĂ©rindiens du Canada" 4968: 4956: 4894:, Member of Parliament for 4448:Montana Indian Reservations 4255: 4224:Big Island Lake Cree Nation 4191:Witchekan Lake First Nation 4169: 4101: 4076:. Cree member Nations are: 4006: 3958: 3938:Paskwāwiyiniwak / nēhiyawak 3937: 3911:. Cree member Nations are: 3905:Western Cree Tribal Council 3783:, based out of the town of 3751:Whitefish Lake First Nation 3739:Peerless Trout First Nation 3679:is located on the reserves 3670:Peerless Trout First Nation 3643:Canoe Narrows, Saskatchewan 3624:Sakāwithiniwak / nÄ«hithawak 3623: 3599:Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation 3583:Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation 3509:Mathias Colomb First Nation 3291: 3232:Prince Albert, Saskatchewan 3228:Prince Albert Grand Council 3121:Mathias Colomb First Nation 2442:is the only Cree member of 2440:Constance Lake First Nation 2428: 2423: 1886:valley. The First Nations: 1882:("Our Land"), in the upper 1841: 1789:Bande des Innus de Pessamit 1399: 1260:, who form the "Chippewa" ( 1013:, which can be realized as 930: 923: 917: 908: 903:ininiw, ililiw, iynu (innu) 902: 896: 890: 839: 778: 649: 643: 637: 631: 625: 619: 613: 607: 601: 595: 589: 583: 577: 571: 483: 477: 321: 315: 310: 82: 71: 10: 10710: 10278:Lubicon Lake Indian Nation 10044:North Peace Tribal Council 9444:The East Cree language web 9423:Stevens, James R. (1971). 8662:"Saskatoon Tribal Council" 7794:Swampy Cree Tribal Council 7678:The University of Winnipeg 7556:"Norway House Cree Nation" 7536:"Norway House Cree Nation" 7439:"Norway House Cree Nation" 6252:"Cree Nation of Chisasibi" 6184:"Les Atikamekw de Manawan" 5889:"Les Innus de Ekuanitshit" 5683:"MĂ©tis Nation Citizenship" 5348:University of Saskatchewan 4843:, climate justice advocate 4679:Ashley Callingbull-Burnham 4496:The Cree use the pitch of 4262: 4130:Kahkewistahaw First Nation 4111:George Gordon First Nation 4065:Waterhen Lake First Nation 4045:Meadow Lake Tribal Council 3944: 3919:, adjacent to the reserve 3876:North Peace Tribal Council 3767:Woodland Cree First Nation 3677:Fort McMurray First Nation 3651:Meadow Lake Tribal Council 3630: 3615:Marcel Colomb First Nation 3564:Sturgeon Lake First Nation 3544:Montreal Lake First Nation 3281: 3192:Marcel Colomb First Nation 3172:Marcel Colomb First Nation 3161:Wuskwi Sipihk First Nation 2601: 2470:Chapleau Cree First Nation 2246: 2178:Prince Rupert of the Rhine 2144:OujĂ©-Bougoumou Cree Nation 2054:. The Nation's reserve is 2042:is at the Cree village of 1997:Grand Council of the Crees 1973: 1941:on the north shore of the 1848: 1781:, on the western shore of 1719:Montagnais de Unamen Shipu 1452: 1327: 1323: 1074:in northern Saskatchewan. 934: 761:in what was known as the " 473:Grand Council of the Crees 50: 43: 36: 29: 10659:First Nations in Manitoba 10608: 10594: 10582: 10553: 10532: 10464: 10446: 10384: 10345: 10286: 10265: 10249: 10211:Yellowhead Tribal Council 10209: 10174: 10129: 10082: 10042: 9997: 9984:Whitefish Lake (Atikameg) 9952: 9899:Whitefish Lake (Goodfish) 9847: 9812: 9767: 9756: 9719: 9695: 9588: 9571: 9478:Lac La Ronge Band website 9408:. New York: Wings Books. 9206:"Saddle Lake Cree Nation" 9186:"Saddle Lake Cree Nation" 9128:"Saddle Lake Cree Nation" 8998:Yellowhead Tribal Council 8432:"Swan River First Nation" 7730:"Bunibonibee Cree Nation" 7692:"Keewatin Tribal Council" 7504:The Canadian Encyclopedia 7138:"Tataskweyak Cree Nation" 7080:"Keewatin Tribal Council" 6807:"Moose Cree First Nation" 6793:The Canadian Encyclopedia 6769:"Moose Cree First Nation" 6690:The Canadian Encyclopedia 6518:"Cree Nation of Wemindji" 5783:The Canadian Encyclopedia 5749:Hlady, Walter M. (1960). 5726:Theresa, Schenck (1994). 5084:The Canadian Encyclopedia 4922:(1882–1933), photographer 4863:Assembly of First Nations 4855:, musician and politician 4324:Yellowhead Tribal Council 4228:Thunderchild First Nation 4183:Pelican Lake First Nation 4105:). The Cree Nations are: 4049:Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan 4010:Cree member Nations are: 3984:Red Pheasant First Nation 3925:Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation 3887:Mikisew Cree First Nation 3829:Sucker Creek First Nation 3528:Lac La Ronge First Nation 3475:at the headwaters of the 3457:Barren Lands First Nation 3094:York Factory First Nation 2771:Attawapiskat First Nation 2496:, are located outside of 2215: 2136: 2098:Cree Nation of Mistissini 2090: 2060: 2025:Cree village municipality 1823: 1707: 1688:Montagnais de Pakua Shipi 1644: 1630: 1616:live on their reserve of 1435:Mushuau Innu First Nation 333:. They live primarily in 272: 267: 248: 243: 231: 226: 213: 200: 187: 174: 161: 148: 143: 138: 124: 119: 97: 68: 10664:First Nations in Ontario 10649:First Nations in Alberta 10554:Treaties and land claims 10266:Not federally recognized 9769:Athabasca Tribal Council 9565:First Nations in Alberta 9146:"Enoch Cree Nation #440" 8796:"Onion Lake Cree Nation" 8718:"Yorkton Tribal Council" 8372:"Kapawe'no First Nation" 7770:"Manto Sipi Cree Nation" 7648:"Shoal Lake Cree Nation" 7256:"Chemawawin Cree Nation" 6356:"Cree Nation of Nemaska" 5728:"Identifying The Ojibwe" 4916:, activist and memoirist 4861:, National chief of the 4675:, actor and skateboarder 4609:of the Cree, 1840–1843, 4512:Hudson Bay Cree subgroup 4206:Little Pine First Nation 4179:Spiritwood, Saskatchewan 4161:White Bear First Nations 4119:Muskowekwan First Nation 4115:Kawacatoose First Nation 4070:Saskatoon Tribal Council 4053:Flying Dust First Nation 4040:Star Blanket Cree Nation 3972:Ahtahkakoop First Nation 3701:Athabasca Tribal Council 3513:Misipawistik Cree Nation 3206:which is located on the 3200:Norway House Cree Nation 3180:Fisher River Cree Nation 3176:Norway House Cree Nation 3168:Fisher River Cree Nation 3129:Misipawistik Cree Nation 2767:Fort Albany First Nation 2741:Fort Severn First Nation 2514:Fort Albany First Nation 2474:Kashechewan First Nation 2050:on the eastern shore of 2040:Cree Nation of Chisasibi 1428:reserve of the same name 1319:First Nation communities 773:on the northern plains. 767:North American fur trade 726:(conical tent), and the 623:), inland East Cree use 519:, near the mouth of the 395:Sub-groups and geography 389:North American fur trade 37:Not to be confused with 10669:First Nations in Quebec 10561:Great Peace of Montreal 10540:Seven Nations of Canada 8736:"Beardy's and Okemasis" 8392:"Sawridge First Nation" 8352:"Driftpile Cree Nation" 7696:Keewatin Tribal Council 7158:"War Lake First Nation" 6827:"Taykwa Tagamou Nation" 6166:"Atikamekw d'Opitciwan" 4904:, writer and journalist 4874:Robert Falcon Ouellette 4841:Melina Laboucan-Massimo 4794:(1920–2011), the first 4769:Ralph Garvin Steinhauer 4486:Papaschase First Nation 4422:Saddle Lake Cree Nation 4403:Saddle Lake Cree Nation 4239:Heart Lake First Nation 4235:Beaver Lake Cree Nation 4210:Poundmaker First Nation 4082:Muskeg Lake Cree Nation 4074:Saskatoon, Saskatchewan 4032:Peepeekisis Cree Nation 4007:Kātēpwēwi-sÄ«pÄ«wiyiniwak 3992:Sweetgrass First Nation 3901:as a fur trading post. 3841:Swan River First Nation 3715:Loon River First Nation 3713:with five members: The 3591:Cross Lake First Nation 3579:Cross Lake First Nation 3546:, on their reserves of 3517:Mosakahiken Cree Nation 3485:God's Lake First Nation 3469:Bunibonibee Cree Nation 3223:Located in Saskatchewan 3153:Sapotaweyak Cree Nation 3141:Mosakahiken Cree Nation 3074:Tataskweyak Cree Nation 3062:Shamattawa First Nation 3038:Keewatin Tribal Council 2749:most northern community 2735:Swampy Cree communities 2576:Matachewan First Nation 2482:Moose Cree First Nation 2203:Cree Nation of Wemindji 2164:VC at the mouth of the 2094:and the James Bay Road. 1775:Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean 1111:heritage. According to 847:used for tribes around 825: 771:Indian trading networks 740:Anishinaabe clan system 422:(together known as the 376:, where they share the 365:. About 27,000 live in 104:A Cree camp, likely in 10466:Ethnolinguistic groups 10450:Northeastern Woodlands 10131:Tribal Chiefs Ventures 9590:Ethnolinguistic groups 8816:"Pheasant Rump Nakota" 8141:"Bigstone Cree Nation" 8121:"Bigstone Cree Nation" 6847:"Wabun Tribal Council" 5559:Bakker, Peter (2013). 5297:Maclead, Neal (2000). 5011:"2016 Canadian Census" 4837:, writer and filmmaker 4835:Jules Arita Koostachin 4645:hockey player for the 4633:Alexander First Nation 4621:, author, of Sakimay ( 4614: 4589:Vaccinium myrtilloides 4580:Vaccinium myrtilloides 4563:Vaccinium myrtilloides 4541: 4449: 4348:Alexander First Nation 4332:Alexander First Nation 4330:. Member nations are: 4282:Ermineskin Cree Nation 4265:Beaver Hills (Alberta) 4243:Frog Lake First Nation 4187:Big River First Nation 4153:Onion Lake Cree Nation 4145:Cowessess First Nation 4134:Ocean Man First Nation 4097:Punnichy, Saskatchewan 4090:One Arrow First Nation 3988:Saulteaux First Nation 3893:on the western tip of 3839:reserve. Finally, the 3805:Kapawe'no First Nation 3793:Driftpile First Nation 3603:Nelson House, Manitoba 3540:Saskatchewan Highway 2 3521:Opaskwayak Cree Nation 3505:Chemawawin Cree Nation 3497:Manto Sipi Cree Nation 3481:Oxford House, Manitoba 3272:Shoal Lake Cree Nation 3260:Red Earth First Nation 3149:Opaskwayak Cree Nation 3133:Grand Rapids, Manitoba 3113:Chemawawin Cree Nation 2763:Moose Factory, Ontario 2747:on Hudson Bay, is the 2490:Chapleau Cree Fox Lake 2466:Moose Factory, Ontario 2413:Moose Cree communities 2234:is on the north shore. 2209:VC and its reserve is 2126:VC and its reserve is 2120:Cree Nation of Nemaska 2074:Eastmain (Cree Nation) 2046:on the south shore of 2035: 1957:on the north shore of 1864: 1748:Happy Valley-Goose Bay 1678:Gulf of Saint Lawrence 1636:(north shore) region. 1620:, at the mouth of the 1240:tribe, located on the 1103: 1058: 1044:Identity and ethnicity 950: 877: 871: 865: 859: 853: 813: 707: 641:), and Montagnais use 546: 515:; this group lives on 489:in Inland Dialect) of 404: 326: 10583:Regional councils and 10069:Little Red River Cree 9814:Blackfoot Confederacy 9706:Blackfoot Confederacy 9488:Brief history of Cree 9400:Grant, Bruce (2000). 8960:Tribal Council Detail 8722:Tribal Council Detail 8666:Tribal Council Detail 8648:Tribal Council Detail 8612:Tribal Council Detail 8554:Tribal Council Detail 8338:Tribal Council Detail 8202:Tribal Council Detail 8107:Tribal Council Detail 7242:Tribal Council Detail 7084:Tribal Council Detail 6851:Tribal Council Detail 6651:Tribal Council Detail 6647:"Mushkegowuk Council" 6134:Tribal Council Detail 5662:Canada's First People 5628:canadiangeographic.ca 5503:"Languages of Canada" 5462:"Canada: 2016 Census" 5245:William C. Sturtevant 4988:Shaking Tent Ceremony 4914:Clayton Thomas-MĂŒller 4870:, lawyer and activist 4825:, activist and author 4800:Canadian Armed Forces 4733:Misha Nogha Chocholak 4669:, author and academic 4604: 4532: 4447: 4410:Enoch Cree Nation 135 4378:control the reserves 4376:Sunchild First Nation 4372:O'Chiese First Nation 4344:Sunchild First Nation 4340:O'Chiese First Nation 4263:Further information: 4202:Lucky Man Cree Nation 4126:Yorkton, Saskatchewan 4107:Day Star First Nation 4086:Muskoday First Nation 3976:Moosomin First Nation 3945:Further information: 3913:Duncan's First Nation 3872:John D'Or Prairie 215 3817:Sawridge First Nation 3631:Further information: 3491:area on the shore of 3282:Further information: 3254:, founded in 1774 by 3117:Easterville, Manitoba 3086:War Lake First Nation 3082:lake of the same name 2602:Further information: 2486:Taykwa Tagamou Nation 2247:Further information: 2033: 1974:Further information: 1891:Atikamekw d'Opitciwan 1862: 1849:Further information: 1819:Les Escoumins, Quebec 1453:Further information: 1328:Further information: 1056: 999:(č) when it precedes 959:Northwest Territories 944: 800: 701: 544: 481:in Coastal Dialect / 402: 363:Northwest Territories 268:Related ethnic groups 125:356,655 (2016 census) 32:Cree (disambiguation) 10545:Iroquois Confederacy 9592:(by language family) 6388:"Nemaska (Nemiscau)" 5476:"Languages Overview" 5219:sixseasonsproject.ca 5187:on 10 December 2008. 5103:"2016 Canada Census" 4660:, Head coach of the 4468:in northern Montana 4426:Saddle Lake, Alberta 4388:Rocky Mountain House 4290:Montana First Nation 4128:. Cree members are: 4078:Mistawasis NĂȘhiyawak 4024:Okanese First Nation 4020:Nekaneet Cree Nation 3807:is headquartered at 3801:Drift Pile River 150 3717:is headquartered in 3658:Bigstone Cree Nation 3595:Cross Lake, Manitoba 3447:class=notpageimage| 3078:Split Lake, Manitoba 3046:Fox Lake Cree Nation 3029:class=notpageimage| 2796:on the mouth of the 2786:Weenusk First Nation 2732:class=notpageimage| 2592:Timiskaming District 2564:Wabun Tribal Council 2538:Moose Factory Island 2444:Matawa First Nations 2434:Northeastern Ontario 2410:class=notpageimage| 2205:is headquartered at 2174:Hudson's Bay Company 2122:is headquartered at 1945:at the mouth of the 1917:Atikamekw of Manawan 1732:at the mouth of the 1703:Saint-Augustin River 1680:at the mouth of the 1626:Saint Lawrence River 1614:Innus of Ekuanitshit 1605:class=notpageimage| 1381:class=notpageimage| 1294:Hudson's Bay Company 1235:federally recognized 1229:In the United States 1135:Group of Cree people 955:Algonquian languages 784:North-West Rebellion 517:Moose Factory Island 513:Northeastern Ontario 403:Map of Cree dialects 30:For other uses, see 10533:Historical polities 9784:Athabasca Chipewyan 9757:Tribal councils and 9512:31 May 2017 at the 9492:Canadian Geographic 9134:. 14 November 2008. 9132:First Nation Detail 9116:. 14 November 2008. 9114:First Nation Detail 9098:. 14 November 2008. 9096:First Nation Detail 8962:. 14 November 2008. 8556:. 14 November 2008. 8340:. 14 November 2008. 8222:. 14 November 2008. 8220:First Nation Detail 8204:. 14 November 2008. 8147:. 14 November 2008. 8145:First Nation Detail 8109:. 14 November 2008. 7988:. 14 November 2008. 7986:First Nation Detail 7970:. 14 November 2008. 7968:First Nation Detail 7952:. 14 November 2008. 7950:First Nation Detail 7506:. Historica Canada. 7086:. 14 November 2008. 6853:. 14 November 2008. 6692:. Historica Canada. 6653:. 14 November 2008. 6612:. 14 November 2008. 6610:First Nation Detail 6542:. 14 November 2008. 6540:First Nation Detail 6524:. 14 November 2008. 6522:First Nation Detail 6480:. 14 November 2008. 6478:First Nation Detail 6450:"Gillam, Zachariah" 6437:. 14 November 2008. 6435:First Nation Detail 6419:. 14 November 2008. 6417:First Nation Detail 6362:. 14 November 2008. 6360:First Nation Detail 6344:. 14 November 2008. 6342:First Nation Detail 6301:. 14 November 2008. 6299:First Nation Detail 6258:. 14 November 2008. 6256:First Nation Detail 6206:First Nation Detail 6188:First Nation Detail 6170:First Nation Detail 6116:First Nation Detail 6098:First Nation Detail 6080:First Nation Detail 6062:First Nation Detail 6019:First Nation Detail 6001:First Nation Detail 5983:First Nation Detail 5947:First Nation Detail 5911:First Nation Detail 5893:First Nation Detail 5877:. 14 November 2008. 5875:First Nation Detail 5838:. 14 November 2008. 5836:First Nation Detail 5786:(online ed.). 5632:Canadian Geographic 5087:(online ed.). 4908:Roseanne Supernault 4662:Toronto Maple Leafs 4597:Notable Cree people 4545:Woods Cree subgroup 4523:Kalmia angustifolia 4481:Other First Nations 4328:Morinville, Alberta 4253:Beaver Hills Cree ( 4247:Kehewin Cree Nation 4217:Peguis First Nation 4102:PasākanacÄ«wiyiniwak 4028:Pasqua First Nation 3956:Downstream people ( 3909:Valleyview, Alberta 3880:High Level, Alberta 3853:Assineau River 150F 3196:Provincial Road 391 2808:Located in Manitoba 2759:Mushkegowuk Council 2540:, an island in the 2462:Mushkegowuk Council 2253:Moose Cree language 2187:and the reserve is 1995:represented by the 1963:Saint-Maurice River 1943:Saint-Maurice River 1884:Saint-Maurice River 1384:Naskapi communities 967:aboriginal language 812:on August 17, 2010. 794:became war leader. 629:(variously spelled 605:(variously spelled 384:(Chippewa) people. 254:Indigenous religion 65: 10684:Great Lakes tribes 10644:Algonquian peoples 10436:Indigenous peoples 10273:Aseniwuche Winewak 9456:– Official website 9439:Cree cultural site 8974:"Pigeon Lake 138A" 8724:. 3 November 2008. 8704:TouchwoodAgency.ca 8668:. 3 November 2008. 8650:. 3 November 2008. 8614:. 3 November 2008. 8164:First Nations Drum 7244:. 3 November 2008. 6498:on 7 November 2019 6226:. 3 November 2008. 6208:. 3 November 2008. 6190:. 3 November 2008. 6172:. 3 November 2008. 6136:. 3 November 2008. 6118:. 3 November 2008. 6100:. 3 November 2008. 6082:. 3 November 2008. 6064:. 3 November 2008. 6021:. 3 November 2008. 6003:. 3 November 2008. 5985:. 3 November 2008. 5967:. 3 November 2008. 5949:. 3 November 2008. 5931:. 3 November 2008. 5913:. 3 November 2008. 5895:. 3 November 2008. 5812:on 31 October 2019 5689:on 7 December 2019 5540:on 4 February 2012 4798:woman to join the 4782:to hold that post. 4741:, language teacher 4615: 4542: 4457:Fort Peck, Montana 4450: 4294:Samson Cree Nation 4280:. The members are 4256:AmiskwacÄ«wiyiniwak 4036:Piapot Cree Nation 3899:North West Company 3759:Utikoomak Lake 155 3747:Peerless Trout 238 3566:is located on the 3489:God's Lake Narrows 3487:is located in the 3292:AsinÄ«skāwithiniwak 3137:Saskatchewan River 3042:Thompson, Manitoba 2775:Attawapiskat River 2609:Located in Ontario 2238:south of Matagami. 2036: 2021:Cree reserved land 1865: 1855:Atikamekw language 1762:Western Montagnais 1730:La Romaine, Quebec 1464:Eastern Montagnais 1418:is located in the 1101:(from the French, 1059: 951: 814: 708: 704:Vermilion, Alberta 547: 405: 237:Cree Sign Language 63: 18:Plains Cree people 10626: 10625: 10622: 10621: 10402: 10401: 10380: 10379: 10373: 10365: 10357: 10338: 10326: 10314: 10302: 10219: 10184: 10139: 10092: 10052: 10007: 9974:Lubicon Lake Band 9962: 9857: 9822: 9789:Chipewyan Prairie 9777: 9749: 9741: 9733: 9721:Numbered Treaties 8234:"Loon River Cree" 7814:. 24 August 2023. 7796:. 24 August 2023. 7698:. 24 August 2023. 7680:. 24 August 2023. 7356:"Shoal River 65A" 7296:"Grand Rapids 33" 7276:"Pukatawagan 198" 6865:"Brunswick House" 6492:"About Waswanipi" 5732:Algonquian Papers 5606:978-0-7007-1197-0 5574:978-90-272-7181-5 5258:978-0-16-004578-3 5154:Project Gutenberg 5107:Statistics Canada 5091:. 9 October 2018. 5052:Statistics Canada 5015:Statistics Canada 4880:Bronson Pelletier 4829:Asivak Koostachin 4707:Jonathan Cheechoo 4683:Enoch Cree Nation 4647:Vancouver Canucks 4605:MĂ€hsette Kuiuab, 4555:Ribes glandulosum 4434:St. Paul, Alberta 4414:Paul First Nation 4406:Enoch Cree Nation 4399:Paul First Nation 4395:Enoch Cree Nation 4366:reserve, outside 4167:Upstream people ( 4149:Ochapowace Nation 3929:Sturgeon Lake 154 3864:John D'Or Prairie 3837:Sucker Creek 150A 3789:Lesser Slave Lake 3775:Woodland Cree 226 3727:Lubicon Lake Band 3711:Atikameg, Alberta 3681:Gregoire Lake 176 3611:South Indian Lake 3568:Sturgeon Lake 101 3548:Montreal Lake 106 2802:1986 Winisk flood 2554:Cochrane, Ontario 2498:Chapleau, Ontario 2456:Cochrane District 2448:Constance Lake 92 2228:Great Whale River 2150:on the shores of 1863:Map of Nitaskinan 1801:Betsiamites River 1072:Lac La Ronge Band 978:dialect continuum 295: 294: 262:Roman Catholicism 239:, English, French 222: 209: 196: 183: 170: 157: 16:(Redirected from 10701: 10609:Tribal Council 2 10595:Tribal Council 1 10592: 10591: 10448:Cultural areas: 10429: 10422: 10415: 10406: 10405: 10394:MĂ©tis in Alberta 10371: 10363: 10355: 10332: 10320: 10308: 10296: 10213: 10178: 10146:Beaver Lake Cree 10136:Beaver Lake Cree 10133: 10086: 10046: 10001: 9956: 9874:Beaver Lake Cree 9851: 9816: 9771: 9765: 9764: 9760:band governments 9747: 9739: 9731: 9711:Iron Confederacy 9563: 9553: 9546: 9539: 9530: 9529: 9466: 9428: 9419: 9407: 9392: 9391: 9389: 9387: 9372: 9366: 9355: 9349: 9348: 9336: 9330: 9329: 9322: 9316: 9315: 9314:. 8 August 2019. 9308: 9302: 9301: 9294: 9288: 9286: 9279: 9270: 9268: 9261: 9255: 9253: 9246: 9240: 9237: 9231: 9229: 9222: 9216: 9215: 9202: 9196: 9195: 9182: 9176: 9175: 9162: 9156: 9155: 9142: 9136: 9135: 9124: 9118: 9117: 9106: 9100: 9099: 9088: 9082: 9081: 9068: 9062: 9061: 9048: 9042: 9041: 9028: 9022: 9021: 9008: 9002: 9001: 8990: 8984: 8983: 8970: 8964: 8963: 8952: 8946: 8945: 8932: 8926: 8925: 8912: 8906: 8905: 8892: 8886: 8885: 8872: 8866: 8865: 8852: 8846: 8845: 8832: 8826: 8825: 8812: 8806: 8805: 8792: 8786: 8785: 8772: 8766: 8765: 8752: 8746: 8745: 8732: 8726: 8725: 8714: 8708: 8707: 8696: 8690: 8689: 8676: 8670: 8669: 8658: 8652: 8651: 8640: 8634: 8633: 8622: 8616: 8615: 8604: 8598: 8597: 8584: 8578: 8577: 8564: 8558: 8557: 8546: 8540: 8528: 8522: 8521: 8508: 8502: 8501: 8488: 8482: 8481: 8468: 8462: 8461: 8448: 8442: 8441: 8428: 8422: 8421: 8408: 8402: 8401: 8388: 8382: 8381: 8368: 8362: 8361: 8348: 8342: 8341: 8330: 8324: 8323: 8310: 8304: 8303: 8294:"Whitefish Lake" 8290: 8284: 8283: 8270: 8264: 8263: 8250: 8244: 8243: 8230: 8224: 8223: 8212: 8206: 8205: 8194: 8188: 8187: 8174: 8168: 8167: 8155: 8149: 8148: 8137: 8131: 8130: 8117: 8111: 8110: 8099: 8090: 8089: 8076: 8070: 8069: 8056: 8050: 8049: 8036: 8030: 8029: 8016: 8010: 8009: 7996: 7990: 7989: 7978: 7972: 7971: 7960: 7954: 7953: 7942: 7936: 7935: 7922: 7916: 7915: 7902: 7896: 7895: 7882: 7876: 7875: 7862: 7856: 7855: 7842: 7836: 7835: 7822: 7816: 7815: 7804: 7798: 7797: 7786: 7780: 7779: 7766: 7760: 7759: 7746: 7740: 7739: 7726: 7720: 7719: 7706: 7700: 7699: 7688: 7682: 7681: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7644: 7638: 7637: 7624: 7618: 7606: 7600: 7599: 7586: 7580: 7579: 7572: 7566: 7565: 7552: 7546: 7545: 7532: 7526: 7514: 7508: 7507: 7495: 7489: 7488: 7479:"Black Sturgeon" 7475: 7469: 7468: 7455: 7449: 7448: 7435: 7426: 7425: 7412: 7406: 7405: 7392: 7386: 7385: 7372: 7366: 7365: 7352: 7346: 7345: 7332: 7326: 7325: 7316:"Moose Lake 31A" 7312: 7306: 7305: 7292: 7286: 7285: 7272: 7266: 7265: 7252: 7246: 7245: 7234: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7223: 7212: 7206: 7194: 7188: 7187: 7174: 7168: 7167: 7154: 7148: 7147: 7134: 7128: 7127: 7114: 7108: 7107: 7094: 7088: 7087: 7076: 7070: 7069: 7061: 7055: 7054: 7041: 7035: 7034: 7021: 7015: 7014: 7001: 6995: 6994: 6981: 6975: 6974: 6965:"Fort Albany 67" 6961: 6955: 6954: 6941: 6935: 6934: 6921: 6915: 6914: 6901: 6895: 6894: 6881: 6875: 6874: 6861: 6855: 6854: 6843: 6837: 6836: 6823: 6817: 6816: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6785: 6779: 6778: 6765: 6759: 6758: 6745: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6720: 6714: 6713: 6704:"Fort Albany 67" 6700: 6694: 6693: 6681: 6675: 6674: 6661: 6655: 6654: 6643: 6634: 6633: 6624:"Constance Lake" 6620: 6614: 6613: 6606:"Constance Lake" 6602: 6596: 6595: 6587: 6581: 6580: 6564: 6558: 6557: 6550: 6544: 6543: 6532: 6526: 6525: 6514: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6488: 6482: 6481: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6427: 6421: 6420: 6409: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6384: 6378: 6377: 6370: 6364: 6363: 6352: 6346: 6345: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6291: 6285: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6266: 6260: 6259: 6248: 6242: 6241: 6234: 6228: 6227: 6216: 6210: 6209: 6198: 6192: 6191: 6180: 6174: 6173: 6162: 6156: 6155: 6144: 6138: 6137: 6126: 6120: 6119: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6090: 6084: 6083: 6072: 6066: 6065: 6054: 6048: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6029: 6023: 6022: 6011: 6005: 6004: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5975: 5969: 5968: 5957: 5951: 5950: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5921: 5915: 5914: 5903: 5897: 5896: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5867: 5861: 5860: 5849: 5840: 5839: 5828: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5808:. Archived from 5798: 5792: 5791: 5788:Historica Canada 5773: 5767: 5766: 5755:MHS Transactions 5746: 5740: 5739: 5723: 5717: 5716: 5705: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5679: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5654: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5638:on 14 April 2006 5634:. Archived from 5620: 5611: 5610: 5585: 5579: 5578: 5556: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5536:. Archived from 5526: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5505: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5472: 5466: 5465: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5421: 5415: 5414: 5411: 5382: 5376: 5375: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5335: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5318: 5303: 5294: 5285: 5284: 5272: 5266: 5265: 5237:"West Main Cree" 5232: 5223: 5222: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5183:. Archived from 5177: 5171: 5170: 5163: 5157: 5156: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5125: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5089:Historica Canada 5075: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5044: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5007: 4973: 4950:Alfred Young Man 4946:, country singer 4944:Shane Yellowbird 4938:Gordon Tootoosis 4920:Richard Throssel 4902:Paul Seesequasis 4805:Michael Greyeyes 4721:Shirley Cheechoo 4629:Nathaniel Arcand 4416:is based on the 4362:is based on the 4318:Pigeon Lake 138A 4286:Louis Bull Tribe 4258: 4172: 4104: 4009: 3961: 3947:Iron Confederacy 3940: 3907:is based out of 3811:, which is near 3662:Wabasca, Alberta 3626: 3536:Lac la Ronge 156 3435: 3434: 3419: 3418: 3403: 3402: 3387: 3386: 3371: 3370: 3355: 3354: 3339: 3338: 3323: 3322: 3316: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3294: 3252:Cumberland House 3186:in Koostatak on 3090:Ilford, Manitoba 3017: 3016: 3001: 3000: 2985: 2984: 2969: 2968: 2953: 2952: 2937: 2936: 2921: 2920: 2905: 2904: 2889: 2888: 2873: 2872: 2857: 2856: 2841: 2840: 2825: 2824: 2818: 2720: 2719: 2706: 2705: 2690: 2689: 2674: 2673: 2658: 2657: 2642: 2641: 2626: 2625: 2619: 2590:township in the 2568:Timmins, Ontario 2546:Moose Factory 68 2534:Factory Island 1 2502:Sudbury District 2452:English River 66 2431: 2398: 2397: 2382: 2381: 2366: 2365: 2350: 2349: 2334: 2333: 2318: 2317: 2302: 2301: 2286: 2285: 2270: 2269: 2263: 2218: 2217: 2197:Waswanipi Rivers 2139: 2138: 2093: 2092: 2065: 2064: 1939:Wemotaci, Quebec 1876:La Tuque, Quebec 1844: 1826: 1825: 1805:Rimouski, Quebec 1779:Roberval, Quebec 1756:North West River 1727: 1710: 1709: 1696: 1682:Natashquan River 1647: 1646: 1635: 1634: 1593: 1592: 1577: 1576: 1561: 1560: 1545: 1544: 1529: 1528: 1513: 1512: 1497: 1496: 1481: 1480: 1474: 1402: 1367: 1366: 1351: 1350: 1344: 1334:Naskapi language 1217: 1208:Cree girl (1928) 1205: 1190: 1175: 1166:King of the Wind 1160: 1144: 1132: 1106: 1080:Iron Confederacy 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1015:/l/,/r/,/y/,/n/, 1005:Proto-Algonquian 998: 994: 990: 926: 920: 911: 905: 899: 893: 880: 874: 868: 862: 856: 842: 792:Wandering Spirit 781: 763:Iron Confederacy 722:(domed tent) or 712:hunter-gatherers 679: 676: 669:A group of Cree 662: 652: 646: 640: 634: 628: 622: 616: 610: 604: 598: 592: 586: 580: 574: 535:Cumberland House 488: 480: 325:, etc.; French: 324: 318: 220: 207: 202:British Columbia 194: 181: 168: 155: 120:Total population 114: 111: 102: 90: 89: 85: 79: 78: 74: 66: 62: 46:NĂȘhiyawak (band) 21: 10709: 10708: 10704: 10703: 10702: 10700: 10699: 10698: 10629: 10628: 10627: 10618: 10604: 10584: 10578: 10573:Paix des Braves 10549: 10528: 10460: 10442: 10433: 10403: 10398: 10376: 10341: 10330:Smith's Landing 10282: 10261: 10245: 10205: 10170: 10125: 10078: 10038: 9993: 9969:Loon River Cree 9948: 9889:Ermineskin Cree 9843: 9808: 9758: 9752: 9715: 9691: 9584: 9567: 9557: 9514:Wayback Machine 9464: 9435: 9416: 9396: 9395: 9385: 9383: 9373: 9369: 9365:, May 18, 2023. 9357:Catherine Zhu, 9356: 9352: 9337: 9333: 9324: 9323: 9319: 9310: 9309: 9305: 9300:. 28 July 2020. 9296: 9295: 9291: 9280: 9273: 9262: 9258: 9247: 9243: 9238: 9234: 9223: 9219: 9204: 9203: 9199: 9184: 9183: 9179: 9164: 9163: 9159: 9144: 9143: 9139: 9126: 9125: 9121: 9108: 9107: 9103: 9090: 9089: 9085: 9070: 9069: 9065: 9050: 9049: 9045: 9030: 9029: 9025: 9012:"Alexander 134" 9010: 9009: 9005: 8992: 8991: 8987: 8972: 8971: 8967: 8954: 8953: 8949: 8934: 8933: 8929: 8914: 8913: 8909: 8894: 8893: 8889: 8874: 8873: 8869: 8854: 8853: 8849: 8834: 8833: 8829: 8814: 8813: 8809: 8794: 8793: 8789: 8774: 8773: 8769: 8754: 8753: 8749: 8734: 8733: 8729: 8716: 8715: 8711: 8698: 8697: 8693: 8678: 8677: 8673: 8660: 8659: 8655: 8642: 8641: 8637: 8624: 8623: 8619: 8606: 8605: 8601: 8586: 8585: 8581: 8568:"Duncan's 151A" 8566: 8565: 8561: 8548: 8547: 8543: 8529: 8525: 8510: 8509: 8505: 8490: 8489: 8485: 8470: 8469: 8465: 8450: 8449: 8445: 8430: 8429: 8425: 8410: 8409: 8405: 8390: 8389: 8385: 8370: 8369: 8365: 8350: 8349: 8345: 8332: 8331: 8327: 8312: 8311: 8307: 8292: 8291: 8287: 8272: 8271: 8267: 8252: 8251: 8247: 8232: 8231: 8227: 8214: 8213: 8209: 8196: 8195: 8191: 8176: 8175: 8171: 8156: 8152: 8139: 8138: 8134: 8119: 8118: 8114: 8101: 8100: 8093: 8078: 8077: 8073: 8058: 8057: 8053: 8038: 8037: 8033: 8018: 8017: 8013: 7998: 7997: 7993: 7980: 7979: 7975: 7962: 7961: 7957: 7944: 7943: 7939: 7924: 7923: 7919: 7904: 7903: 7899: 7884: 7883: 7879: 7866:"Montreal Lake" 7864: 7863: 7859: 7844: 7843: 7839: 7824: 7823: 7819: 7806: 7805: 7801: 7788: 7787: 7783: 7768: 7767: 7763: 7750:"God's Lake 23" 7748: 7747: 7743: 7728: 7727: 7723: 7708: 7707: 7703: 7690: 7689: 7685: 7666: 7665: 7661: 7646: 7645: 7641: 7626: 7625: 7621: 7607: 7603: 7588: 7587: 7583: 7576:"First Nations" 7574: 7573: 7569: 7554: 7553: 7549: 7534: 7533: 7529: 7515: 7511: 7496: 7492: 7477: 7476: 7472: 7457: 7456: 7452: 7437: 7436: 7429: 7414: 7413: 7409: 7394: 7393: 7389: 7376:"Swan Lake 65C" 7374: 7373: 7369: 7354: 7353: 7349: 7334: 7333: 7329: 7314: 7313: 7309: 7294: 7293: 7289: 7274: 7273: 7269: 7254: 7253: 7249: 7236: 7235: 7231: 7221: 7219: 7214: 7213: 7209: 7195: 7191: 7176: 7175: 7171: 7156: 7155: 7151: 7136: 7135: 7131: 7116: 7115: 7111: 7096: 7095: 7091: 7078: 7077: 7073: 7062: 7058: 7043: 7042: 7038: 7023: 7022: 7018: 7003: 7002: 6998: 6983: 6982: 6978: 6963: 6962: 6958: 6943: 6942: 6938: 6923: 6922: 6918: 6903: 6902: 6898: 6885:"Matachewan 72" 6883: 6882: 6878: 6863: 6862: 6858: 6845: 6844: 6840: 6825: 6824: 6820: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6789:"Moose Factory" 6787: 6786: 6782: 6767: 6766: 6762: 6747: 6746: 6742: 6732: 6730: 6722: 6721: 6717: 6702: 6701: 6697: 6682: 6678: 6663: 6662: 6658: 6645: 6644: 6637: 6622: 6621: 6617: 6604: 6603: 6599: 6588: 6584: 6565: 6561: 6552: 6551: 6547: 6534: 6533: 6529: 6516: 6515: 6511: 6501: 6499: 6490: 6489: 6485: 6472: 6471: 6467: 6446: 6442: 6429: 6428: 6424: 6411: 6410: 6406: 6396: 6394: 6386: 6385: 6381: 6372: 6371: 6367: 6354: 6353: 6349: 6336: 6335: 6331: 6321: 6319: 6311: 6310: 6306: 6293: 6292: 6288: 6278: 6276: 6268: 6267: 6263: 6250: 6249: 6245: 6236: 6235: 6231: 6218: 6217: 6213: 6200: 6199: 6195: 6182: 6181: 6177: 6164: 6163: 6159: 6146: 6145: 6141: 6128: 6127: 6123: 6112:"Innue Essipit" 6110: 6109: 6105: 6092: 6091: 6087: 6074: 6073: 6069: 6056: 6055: 6051: 6041: 6039: 6031: 6030: 6026: 6013: 6012: 6008: 5995: 5994: 5990: 5977: 5976: 5972: 5959: 5958: 5954: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5905: 5904: 5900: 5887: 5886: 5882: 5869: 5868: 5864: 5851: 5850: 5843: 5830: 5829: 5825: 5815: 5813: 5802:"Our Community" 5800: 5799: 5795: 5774: 5770: 5747: 5743: 5724: 5720: 5713:Crystalinks.com 5707: 5706: 5702: 5692: 5690: 5681: 5680: 5676: 5666: 5664: 5656: 5655: 5651: 5641: 5639: 5622: 5621: 5614: 5607: 5593:"North America" 5586: 5582: 5575: 5557: 5553: 5543: 5541: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5512: 5510: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5485: 5483: 5474: 5473: 5469: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5422: 5418: 5409: 5404: 5386:Thompson, David 5383: 5379: 5366: 5362: 5352: 5350: 5336: 5332: 5322: 5320: 5319:on 23 June 2017 5316: 5301: 5295: 5288: 5273: 5269: 5259: 5233: 5226: 5213: 5212: 5208: 5197: 5196: 5192: 5179: 5178: 5174: 5165: 5164: 5160: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5127: 5126: 5122: 5112: 5110: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5077: 5076: 5067: 5057: 5055: 5046: 5045: 5030: 5020: 5018: 5009: 5008: 5001: 4996: 4959: 4934:, film director 4926:Michelle Thrush 4853:Lawrence Martin 4739:Belinda Daniels 4701:Tantoo Cardinal 4689:Harold Cardinal 4667:Robyn Bourgeois 4599: 4547: 4514: 4494: 4483: 4442: 4430:Saddle Lake 125 4302:Louis Bull 138B 4267: 4261: 4175: 4170:Natimiyininiwak 3970:. Members are: 3964: 3953: 3943: 3849:Swan River 150E 3719:Red Earth Creek 3635: 3629: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3420: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3408:Nisichawayasihk 3404: 3396: 3395: 3394: 3388: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3372: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3356: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3340: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3324: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3298: 3297: 3286: 3280: 3225: 3210:section of the 3035: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3010: 3009: 3008: 3002: 2994: 2993: 2992: 2986: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2970: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2954: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2938: 2930: 2929: 2928: 2922: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2906: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2890: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2874: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2858: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2842: 2834: 2833: 2832: 2826: 2810: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2713: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2691: 2683: 2682: 2681: 2675: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2659: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2643: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2627: 2611: 2606: 2600: 2580:Mountbatten 76A 2416: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2387:Brunswick House 2383: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2367: 2359: 2358: 2357: 2351: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2335: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2319: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2303: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2287: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2271: 2255: 2245: 2106:Lake Mistassini 2048:La Grande River 1982: 1972: 1959:Reservoir Blanc 1899:Gouin Reservoir 1857: 1847: 1764: 1728:are located at 1721: 1690: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1578: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1562: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1546: 1538: 1537: 1536: 1530: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1514: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1498: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1482: 1466: 1461: 1451: 1420:Naskapi village 1405:Kawawachikamach 1387: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1368: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1356:Kawawachikamach 1352: 1336: 1326: 1321: 1290: 1231: 1224: 1218: 1209: 1206: 1197: 1191: 1182: 1176: 1167: 1161: 1152: 1145: 1136: 1133: 1088:standardization 1051: 1046: 971:official status 939: 933: 828: 819: 696: 691: 686: 685: 684: 677: 673:, photographed 668: 663: 499:Northern Quebec 397: 126: 115: 112: 108:, photographed 93: 91: 80: 61: 56: 49: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10707: 10697: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10624: 10623: 10620: 10619: 10617: 10616: 10612: 10610: 10606: 10605: 10603: 10602: 10598: 10596: 10589: 10580: 10579: 10577: 10576: 10570: 10564: 10557: 10555: 10551: 10550: 10548: 10547: 10542: 10536: 10534: 10530: 10529: 10527: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10470: 10468: 10462: 10461: 10447: 10444: 10443: 10432: 10431: 10424: 10417: 10409: 10400: 10399: 10397: 10396: 10391: 10385: 10382: 10381: 10378: 10377: 10375: 10374: 10366: 10358: 10349: 10347: 10343: 10342: 10340: 10339: 10327: 10315: 10303: 10290: 10288: 10284: 10283: 10281: 10280: 10275: 10269: 10267: 10263: 10262: 10260: 10259: 10253: 10251: 10247: 10246: 10244: 10243: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10222: 10220: 10207: 10206: 10204: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10187: 10185: 10172: 10171: 10169: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10142: 10140: 10127: 10126: 10124: 10123: 10118: 10117: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10095: 10093: 10080: 10079: 10077: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10055: 10053: 10040: 10039: 10037: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10010: 10008: 9995: 9994: 9992: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9979:Peerless Trout 9976: 9971: 9965: 9963: 9950: 9949: 9947: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9860: 9858: 9845: 9844: 9842: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9825: 9823: 9810: 9809: 9807: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9780: 9778: 9762: 9754: 9753: 9751: 9750: 9742: 9734: 9725: 9723: 9717: 9716: 9714: 9713: 9708: 9702: 9700: 9693: 9692: 9690: 9689: 9688: 9687: 9677: 9676: 9675: 9668: 9661: 9654: 9638: 9637: 9636: 9631: 9630: 9629: 9622: 9610: 9595: 9593: 9586: 9585: 9574:Cultural areas 9572: 9569: 9568: 9556: 9555: 9548: 9541: 9533: 9527: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9462: 9457: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9434: 9433:External links 9431: 9430: 9429: 9420: 9414: 9394: 9393: 9367: 9350: 9331: 9317: 9303: 9289: 9271: 9256: 9241: 9232: 9217: 9197: 9177: 9166:"Wabamun 133A" 9157: 9137: 9119: 9101: 9083: 9072:"Sunchild 202" 9063: 9052:"O'Chiese 203" 9043: 9023: 9003: 8985: 8965: 8947: 8927: 8907: 8887: 8867: 8847: 8827: 8807: 8787: 8767: 8747: 8727: 8709: 8691: 8671: 8653: 8635: 8617: 8599: 8579: 8559: 8541: 8523: 8503: 8483: 8463: 8443: 8423: 8412:"Sucker Creek" 8403: 8383: 8363: 8343: 8325: 8305: 8285: 8265: 8254:"Lubicon Lake" 8245: 8225: 8207: 8189: 8169: 8150: 8132: 8112: 8091: 8071: 8051: 8031: 8011: 7991: 7973: 7955: 7937: 7917: 7897: 7877: 7857: 7846:"Lac La Ronge" 7837: 7826:"Lac La Ronge" 7817: 7799: 7781: 7761: 7741: 7721: 7710:"Barren Lands" 7701: 7683: 7659: 7639: 7619: 7601: 7581: 7567: 7547: 7527: 7509: 7500:"Norway House" 7490: 7470: 7459:"Fisher River" 7450: 7427: 7407: 7396:"Fisher River" 7387: 7367: 7347: 7327: 7307: 7287: 7267: 7247: 7229: 7207: 7189: 7169: 7149: 7129: 7118:"Shamattawa 1" 7109: 7089: 7071: 7056: 7036: 7016: 7005:"Attawapiskat" 6996: 6985:"Attawapiskat" 6976: 6956: 6936: 6916: 6896: 6876: 6856: 6838: 6818: 6798: 6780: 6760: 6740: 6715: 6695: 6686:"Albany River" 6676: 6656: 6635: 6615: 6597: 6582: 6559: 6545: 6527: 6509: 6483: 6465: 6440: 6422: 6404: 6392:James Bay Road 6379: 6365: 6347: 6329: 6317:James Bay Road 6304: 6286: 6274:James Bay Road 6261: 6243: 6229: 6211: 6193: 6175: 6157: 6152:Atikamekw Sipi 6139: 6121: 6103: 6085: 6067: 6049: 6024: 6006: 5988: 5970: 5952: 5934: 5916: 5898: 5880: 5862: 5841: 5823: 5793: 5768: 5741: 5718: 5700: 5674: 5649: 5612: 5605: 5580: 5573: 5551: 5521: 5493: 5467: 5453: 5440:10.2307/481370 5416: 5402: 5377: 5360: 5338:McLeod, Neal. 5330: 5286: 5267: 5257: 5224: 5206: 5190: 5172: 5158: 5138: 5120: 5109:. 21 June 2018 5094: 5065: 5054:. 21 June 2018 5028: 5017:. 21 June 2018 4998: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4965: 4963:Cree syllabics 4958: 4955: 4954: 4953: 4947: 4941: 4935: 4929: 4923: 4917: 4911: 4905: 4899: 4892:Romeo Saganash 4889: 4883: 4877: 4871: 4868:Delia Opekokew 4865: 4859:Ovide Mercredi 4856: 4850: 4847:Cody Lightning 4844: 4838: 4832: 4826: 4820: 4817:Tyson Houseman 4814: 4811:Tomson Highway 4808: 4802: 4789: 4786:Edward Gamblin 4783: 4766: 4763:Theoren Fleury 4760: 4754: 4748: 4742: 4736: 4730: 4724: 4718: 4704: 4698: 4695:Lorne Cardinal 4692: 4686: 4676: 4670: 4664: 4655: 4649: 4636: 4626: 4598: 4595: 4586:subspecies of 4578:subspecies of 4546: 4543: 4513: 4510: 4498:Abies balsamea 4493: 4490: 4482: 4479: 4441: 4438: 4298:Ermineskin 138 4260: 4251: 4174: 4165: 3963: 3959:Māmihkiyiniwak 3954: 3951:Plains Indians 3942: 3933: 3895:Lake Athabasca 3891:Fort Chipewyan 3868:Fort Vermilion 3741:is located in 3731:Little Buffalo 3693:Anzac, Alberta 3647:Canoe Lake 165 3628: 3619: 3445: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3430: 3429: 3422: 3421: 3414: 3413: 3406: 3405: 3398: 3397: 3390: 3389: 3382: 3381: 3374: 3373: 3366: 3365: 3358: 3357: 3350: 3349: 3342: 3341: 3334: 3333: 3326: 3325: 3318: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3309: 3296: 3287: 3279: 3276: 3224: 3221: 3208:Playgreen Lake 3202:is located in 3157:Pelican Rapids 3027: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3012: 3011: 3004: 3003: 2996: 2995: 2988: 2987: 2980: 2979: 2972: 2971: 2964: 2963: 2956: 2955: 2948: 2947: 2940: 2939: 2932: 2931: 2924: 2923: 2916: 2915: 2908: 2907: 2900: 2899: 2894:Mathias Colomb 2892: 2891: 2884: 2883: 2876: 2875: 2868: 2867: 2860: 2859: 2852: 2851: 2844: 2843: 2836: 2835: 2828: 2827: 2820: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2730: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2708: 2701: 2700: 2693: 2692: 2685: 2684: 2677: 2676: 2669: 2668: 2661: 2660: 2653: 2652: 2645: 2644: 2637: 2636: 2629: 2628: 2621: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2599: 2596: 2408: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2393: 2392: 2385: 2384: 2377: 2376: 2369: 2368: 2361: 2360: 2355:Taykwa Tagamou 2353: 2352: 2345: 2344: 2337: 2336: 2329: 2328: 2321: 2320: 2313: 2312: 2305: 2304: 2297: 2296: 2289: 2288: 2281: 2280: 2275:Constance Lake 2273: 2272: 2265: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2220: 2200: 2181: 2160:is located at 2155: 2148:OujĂ©-Bougoumou 2141: 2117: 2095: 2086:Eastmain River 2076:is located at 2071: 2068:James Bay Road 1993:Nord-du-QuĂ©bec 1971: 1970:James Bay Cree 1968: 1967: 1966: 1955:Coucoucache 24 1951:Trois-RiviĂšres 1947:Manouane River 1932: 1914: 1872:tribal council 1846: 1837: 1783:Lac Saint-Jean 1763: 1760: 1713:Saint-Augustin 1618:Mingan, Quebec 1603: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1588: 1587: 1580: 1579: 1572: 1571: 1564: 1563: 1556: 1555: 1548: 1547: 1540: 1539: 1532: 1531: 1524: 1523: 1516: 1515: 1508: 1507: 1500: 1499: 1492: 1491: 1484: 1483: 1476: 1475: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1450: 1447: 1379: 1378: 1370: 1369: 1362: 1361: 1354: 1353: 1346: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1289: 1286: 1278:Missouri River 1230: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1219: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1200: 1198: 1192: 1185: 1183: 1177: 1170: 1168: 1162: 1155: 1153: 1146: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1127: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 935:Main article: 932: 929: 827: 824: 818: 815: 695: 692: 690: 687: 682:Frank La Roche 665: 664: 657: 656: 655: 559: 558: 552: 538: 524: 502: 466: 448: 396: 393: 293: 292: 270: 269: 265: 264: 258:Pentecostalism 246: 245: 241: 240: 229: 228: 224: 223: 217: 211: 210: 204: 198: 197: 191: 185: 184: 178: 172: 171: 165: 159: 158: 152: 146: 145: 141: 140: 136: 135: 122: 121: 117: 116: 103: 95: 94: 69: 59: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10706: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10689:Plains tribes 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10636: 10634: 10614: 10613: 10611: 10607: 10600: 10599: 10597: 10593: 10590: 10587: 10581: 10574: 10571: 10568: 10565: 10562: 10559: 10558: 10556: 10552: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10537: 10535: 10531: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10471: 10469: 10467: 10463: 10459: 10455: 10451: 10445: 10441: 10437: 10430: 10425: 10423: 10418: 10416: 10411: 10410: 10407: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10386: 10383: 10370: 10367: 10362: 10359: 10354: 10351: 10350: 10348: 10344: 10336: 10331: 10328: 10324: 10319: 10316: 10312: 10307: 10304: 10300: 10295: 10294:Acho Dene Koe 10292: 10291: 10289: 10285: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10270: 10268: 10264: 10258: 10255: 10254: 10252: 10248: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10223: 10221: 10217: 10212: 10208: 10202: 10201:Sturgeon Lake 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10188: 10186: 10182: 10177: 10173: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10143: 10141: 10137: 10132: 10128: 10122: 10119: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10101: 10100: 10099:Stoney Nakoda 10097: 10096: 10094: 10090: 10085: 10081: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10056: 10054: 10050: 10045: 10041: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10011: 10009: 10005: 10000: 9996: 9990: 9989:Woodland Cree 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9966: 9964: 9960: 9955: 9951: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9861: 9859: 9855: 9850: 9846: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9826: 9824: 9820: 9815: 9811: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9799:Fort McMurray 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9781: 9779: 9775: 9774:Fort McMurray 9770: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9755: 9746: 9743: 9738: 9735: 9730: 9727: 9726: 9724: 9722: 9718: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9703: 9701: 9699: 9694: 9686: 9683: 9682: 9681: 9678: 9674: 9673: 9669: 9667: 9666: 9662: 9660: 9659: 9655: 9653: 9652: 9648: 9647: 9646: 9642: 9639: 9635: 9632: 9628: 9627: 9623: 9621: 9620: 9616: 9615: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9605: 9604: 9600: 9597: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9587: 9583: 9579: 9575: 9570: 9566: 9562: 9554: 9549: 9547: 9542: 9540: 9535: 9534: 9531: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9511: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9436: 9426: 9421: 9417: 9415:0-517-69310-0 9411: 9406: 9405: 9398: 9397: 9382: 9378: 9375:Nestor, Rob. 9371: 9364: 9360: 9354: 9346: 9342: 9335: 9327: 9321: 9313: 9307: 9299: 9293: 9285: 9278: 9276: 9267: 9260: 9252: 9245: 9236: 9228: 9221: 9213: 9212: 9207: 9201: 9193: 9192: 9187: 9181: 9173: 9172: 9167: 9161: 9153: 9152: 9147: 9141: 9133: 9129: 9123: 9115: 9111: 9105: 9097: 9093: 9087: 9079: 9078: 9073: 9067: 9059: 9058: 9053: 9047: 9039: 9038: 9033: 9027: 9019: 9018: 9013: 9007: 8999: 8995: 8989: 8981: 8980: 8975: 8969: 8961: 8957: 8951: 8943: 8942: 8937: 8931: 8923: 8922: 8917: 8911: 8903: 8902: 8897: 8891: 8883: 8882: 8877: 8871: 8863: 8862: 8857: 8851: 8843: 8842: 8837: 8831: 8823: 8822: 8817: 8811: 8803: 8802: 8797: 8791: 8783: 8782: 8777: 8771: 8763: 8762: 8757: 8751: 8743: 8742: 8737: 8731: 8723: 8719: 8713: 8705: 8701: 8695: 8687: 8686: 8681: 8675: 8667: 8663: 8657: 8649: 8645: 8639: 8631: 8627: 8621: 8613: 8609: 8603: 8595: 8594: 8589: 8583: 8575: 8574: 8569: 8563: 8555: 8551: 8545: 8538: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8519: 8518: 8513: 8507: 8499: 8498: 8493: 8487: 8479: 8478: 8473: 8467: 8459: 8458: 8453: 8447: 8439: 8438: 8433: 8427: 8419: 8418: 8413: 8407: 8399: 8398: 8393: 8387: 8379: 8378: 8373: 8367: 8359: 8358: 8353: 8347: 8339: 8335: 8329: 8321: 8320: 8315: 8309: 8301: 8300: 8295: 8289: 8281: 8280: 8275: 8269: 8261: 8260: 8255: 8249: 8241: 8240: 8235: 8229: 8221: 8217: 8211: 8203: 8199: 8193: 8185: 8184: 8179: 8173: 8165: 8161: 8154: 8146: 8142: 8136: 8128: 8127: 8122: 8116: 8108: 8104: 8098: 8096: 8087: 8086: 8081: 8075: 8067: 8066: 8061: 8055: 8047: 8046: 8041: 8035: 8027: 8026: 8021: 8015: 8007: 8006: 8001: 7995: 7987: 7983: 7977: 7969: 7965: 7959: 7951: 7947: 7941: 7933: 7932: 7927: 7921: 7913: 7912: 7907: 7901: 7893: 7892: 7887: 7881: 7873: 7872: 7867: 7861: 7853: 7852: 7847: 7841: 7833: 7832: 7827: 7821: 7813: 7809: 7803: 7795: 7791: 7785: 7777: 7776: 7771: 7765: 7757: 7756: 7751: 7745: 7737: 7736: 7731: 7725: 7717: 7716: 7711: 7705: 7697: 7693: 7687: 7679: 7675: 7674: 7669: 7663: 7655: 7654: 7649: 7643: 7635: 7634: 7629: 7623: 7616: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7597: 7596: 7591: 7585: 7577: 7571: 7563: 7562: 7557: 7551: 7543: 7542: 7537: 7531: 7524: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7505: 7501: 7494: 7486: 7485: 7480: 7474: 7466: 7465: 7460: 7454: 7446: 7445: 7440: 7434: 7432: 7423: 7422: 7417: 7411: 7403: 7402: 7397: 7391: 7383: 7382: 7377: 7371: 7363: 7362: 7357: 7351: 7343: 7342: 7337: 7331: 7323: 7322: 7317: 7311: 7303: 7302: 7297: 7291: 7283: 7282: 7277: 7271: 7263: 7262: 7257: 7251: 7243: 7239: 7233: 7217: 7211: 7204: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7185: 7184: 7179: 7173: 7165: 7164: 7159: 7153: 7145: 7144: 7139: 7133: 7125: 7124: 7119: 7113: 7105: 7104: 7099: 7093: 7085: 7081: 7075: 7067: 7060: 7052: 7051: 7046: 7040: 7032: 7031: 7026: 7020: 7012: 7011: 7006: 7000: 6992: 6991: 6986: 6980: 6972: 6971: 6966: 6960: 6952: 6951: 6946: 6940: 6932: 6931: 6926: 6925:"Fort Severn" 6920: 6912: 6911: 6906: 6905:"Fort Severn" 6900: 6892: 6891: 6886: 6880: 6872: 6871: 6866: 6860: 6852: 6848: 6842: 6834: 6833: 6828: 6822: 6814: 6813: 6808: 6802: 6794: 6790: 6784: 6776: 6775: 6770: 6764: 6756: 6755: 6750: 6744: 6729: 6725: 6719: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6699: 6691: 6687: 6680: 6672: 6671: 6666: 6660: 6652: 6648: 6642: 6640: 6631: 6630: 6625: 6619: 6611: 6607: 6601: 6593: 6586: 6578: 6574: 6570: 6563: 6555: 6554:"Washaw Sibi" 6549: 6541: 6537: 6531: 6523: 6519: 6513: 6497: 6493: 6487: 6479: 6475: 6469: 6461: 6457: 6456: 6451: 6444: 6436: 6432: 6426: 6418: 6414: 6408: 6393: 6389: 6383: 6375: 6369: 6361: 6357: 6351: 6343: 6339: 6333: 6318: 6314: 6308: 6300: 6296: 6290: 6275: 6271: 6265: 6257: 6253: 6247: 6239: 6233: 6225: 6221: 6215: 6207: 6203: 6197: 6189: 6185: 6179: 6171: 6167: 6161: 6153: 6149: 6143: 6135: 6131: 6125: 6117: 6113: 6107: 6099: 6095: 6089: 6081: 6077: 6071: 6063: 6059: 6053: 6038: 6034: 6028: 6020: 6016: 6010: 6002: 5998: 5992: 5984: 5980: 5974: 5966: 5962: 5956: 5948: 5944: 5938: 5930: 5926: 5920: 5912: 5908: 5902: 5894: 5890: 5884: 5876: 5872: 5866: 5858: 5854: 5848: 5846: 5837: 5833: 5827: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5797: 5789: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5772: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5745: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5722: 5714: 5710: 5704: 5688: 5684: 5678: 5663: 5659: 5653: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5619: 5617: 5608: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5589:Golla, Victor 5584: 5576: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5555: 5539: 5535: 5534:Language Geek 5531: 5525: 5509: 5504: 5497: 5481: 5477: 5471: 5463: 5457: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5434:(2): 75–102. 5433: 5429: 5428: 5420: 5413: 5405: 5403:9780770512125 5399: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5381: 5373: 5372: 5364: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5334: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5300: 5293: 5291: 5282: 5278: 5271: 5264: 5260: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5231: 5229: 5220: 5216: 5210: 5202: 5201: 5200:First Nations 5194: 5186: 5182: 5176: 5168: 5162: 5155: 5151: 5150: 5142: 5134: 5130: 5124: 5108: 5104: 5098: 5090: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5053: 5049: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5016: 5012: 5006: 5004: 4999: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4972: 4971: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4960: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4796:First Nations 4793: 4792:Mary Greyeyes 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4777: 4774: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4745:Billy Diamond 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4727:Vern Cheechoo 4725: 4722: 4719: 4717:hockey player 4716: 4712: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4644: 4641:, (b. 1997), 4640: 4637: 4634: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4620: 4619:Janice Acoose 4617: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4603: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4525: 4524: 4519: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4489: 4487: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4467: 4463: 4462:Chippewa Cree 4459: 4458: 4455:located near 4454: 4446: 4440:United States 4437: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4391: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4352:Alexander 134 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4266: 4257: 4250: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4231: 4229: 4225: 4220: 4218: 4213: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4171: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3960: 3952: 3948: 3939: 3935:Plains Cree ( 3932: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3921:Duncan's 151A 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3883: 3881: 3878:based out of 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3856: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3821:Sawridge 150G 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3743:Peerless Lake 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3697:Gregoire Lake 3694: 3690: 3689:Fort McMurray 3686: 3682: 3678: 3673: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3634: 3625: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3575: 3573: 3572:Sturgeon Lake 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3552:Montreal Lake 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3524: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3501: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3461:Reindeer Lake 3458: 3448: 3425: 3409: 3393: 3377: 3361: 3345: 3329: 3315: 3303: 3293: 3285: 3284:Woodland Cree 3278:Woodland Cree 3275: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3256:Samuel Hearne 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3220: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3188:Lake Winnipeg 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3070:Echoing River 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3030: 3007: 2991: 2990:Marcel Colomb 2975: 2959: 2943: 2927: 2911: 2895: 2879: 2863: 2847: 2831: 2817: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2733: 2696: 2680: 2664: 2648: 2647:Moose Factory 2632: 2618: 2605: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2584:Duck Lake 76B 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2559: 2558:Abitibi River 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2530:Charles Bayly 2527: 2526:Moose Factory 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2421: 2411: 2388: 2372: 2356: 2340: 2324: 2308: 2292: 2276: 2262: 2254: 2250: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2224:Whapmagoostui 2221: 2216:Route du Nord 2212: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2152:OpĂ©misca Lake 2149: 2145: 2142: 2137:Route du Nord 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2091:Route du Nord 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2063: 2062:Route du Nord 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1985:Eeyou Istchee 1981: 1977: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1919:are based in 1918: 1915: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1843: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1811:Innue Essipit 1808: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1759: 1757: 1754:community of 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1735: 1734:Olomane River 1731: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1714: 1704: 1700: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1606: 1583: 1567: 1551: 1535: 1519: 1503: 1502:Schefferville 1487: 1473: 1460: 1459:Innu language 1456: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1424:Schefferville 1421: 1417: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1392: 1382: 1373: 1357: 1343: 1335: 1331: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1288:First contact 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1238:Chippewa Cree 1236: 1223: 1216: 1211: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1174: 1169: 1165: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1143: 1138: 1131: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1084:Plains Indian 1081: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1063:First Nations 1055: 1041: 1038: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1002: 986: 981: 979: 974: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 948: 943: 938: 937:Cree language 928: 925: 919: 915: 910: 904: 898: 892: 886: 884: 879: 873: 867: 861: 855: 850: 846: 841: 837: 833: 823: 811: 807: 803: 802:Chippewa Cree 799: 795: 793: 789: 785: 780: 774: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 751:bison hunting 748: 743: 741: 737: 736: 731: 730: 725: 721: 717: 713: 705: 700: 683: 672: 667: 661: 654: 651: 645: 639: 633: 627: 621: 615: 609: 603: 597: 591: 585: 579: 573: 568: 564: 563:Cree language 556: 553: 550: 549:Woodland Cree 543: 539: 536: 532: 528: 525: 522: 518: 514: 510: 509:Moose Factory 506: 503: 500: 496: 492: 491:Eeyou Istchee 487: 486: 479: 474: 470: 467: 464: 460: 459: 454: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 432: 427: 426: 421: 420: 415: 414: 410: 409: 408: 401: 392: 390: 385: 383: 379: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 343:Lake Superior 340: 339:First Nations 336: 332: 328: 323: 317: 312: 308: 304: 300: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 266: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 242: 238: 234: 230: 225: 218: 216: 212: 205: 203: 199: 192: 190: 186: 179: 177: 173: 166: 164: 160: 153: 151: 147: 142: 137: 134: 130: 123: 118: 107: 101: 96: 84: 73: 67: 58: 54: 47: 40: 33: 19: 10488: 10250:Unaffiliated 10166:Kehewin Cree 10029:Sucker Creek 9909:Kehewin Cree 9804:Mikisew Cree 9670: 9663: 9656: 9649: 9625: 9618: 9612: 9424: 9403: 9384:. Retrieved 9380: 9370: 9353: 9345:The Guardian 9344: 9334: 9320: 9306: 9292: 9259: 9244: 9235: 9220: 9209: 9200: 9189: 9180: 9169: 9160: 9149: 9140: 9131: 9122: 9113: 9104: 9095: 9086: 9075: 9066: 9055: 9046: 9035: 9032:"Alexis 133" 9026: 9015: 9006: 8997: 8988: 8977: 8968: 8959: 8950: 8939: 8930: 8919: 8910: 8899: 8890: 8879: 8870: 8859: 8850: 8839: 8836:"White Bear" 8830: 8819: 8810: 8799: 8790: 8779: 8776:"Ochapowace" 8770: 8759: 8750: 8739: 8730: 8721: 8712: 8703: 8694: 8683: 8674: 8665: 8656: 8647: 8638: 8629: 8620: 8611: 8602: 8591: 8582: 8571: 8562: 8553: 8544: 8534: 8526: 8515: 8506: 8495: 8486: 8475: 8466: 8455: 8446: 8435: 8426: 8415: 8406: 8395: 8386: 8375: 8366: 8355: 8346: 8337: 8328: 8317: 8308: 8297: 8288: 8277: 8268: 8257: 8248: 8237: 8228: 8219: 8210: 8201: 8192: 8181: 8172: 8163: 8153: 8144: 8135: 8124: 8115: 8106: 8083: 8074: 8063: 8054: 8043: 8034: 8023: 8014: 8003: 7994: 7985: 7976: 7967: 7958: 7949: 7940: 7929: 7920: 7909: 7900: 7889: 7880: 7869: 7860: 7849: 7840: 7829: 7820: 7811: 7802: 7793: 7784: 7773: 7764: 7753: 7744: 7733: 7724: 7713: 7704: 7695: 7686: 7671: 7662: 7651: 7642: 7631: 7622: 7612: 7604: 7593: 7584: 7570: 7559: 7550: 7539: 7530: 7520: 7512: 7503: 7493: 7482: 7473: 7462: 7453: 7442: 7419: 7410: 7399: 7390: 7379: 7370: 7359: 7350: 7339: 7330: 7319: 7310: 7299: 7290: 7279: 7270: 7259: 7250: 7241: 7232: 7220:. 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Index

Plains Cree people
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Kree
NĂȘhiyawak (band)
Glecia Bear

Montana
Atikamekw
Innu
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Saskatchewan
Manitoba
Ontario
British Columbia
Quebec
Cree
Cree Sign Language
Anglicanism
Indigenous religion
Pentecostalism
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MĂ©tis
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Ojibwe
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Naskapi
Cree
North American Indigenous people
Canada
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