Plame affair - Knowledge

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which Rove discussed a conversation he had had with Matt Cooper concerning Wilson's op-ed. Rove writes that while the "email didn't jog any better recollection of the call", he immediately told Fitzgerald, after being sworn in, that he wanted to "set the record straight." After presenting the email to Fitzgerald, Rove writes that "it was as if I'd detonated a bomb in the shabby little room." Rove writes that before his fourth appearance before the grand jury he received a "target warning" by Fitzgerald. Rove describes his fourth appearance as "brutal from the first moment", and that the grand jury "hung on Fitzgerald's every word." After Rove's testimony, Fitzgerald told Luskin "All things being equal, we are inclined to indict your client." According to Rove, Luskin and Fitzgerald meet for hours in Chicago on October 20 to discuss the matter. At some point during the meeting, "Fitzgerald turned to what was really bothering him: my conversation with Matt Cooper. Was I lying about not being able to recall my phone conversation with him the morning of July 11, 2003?" Specifically, Rove writes, Fitzgerald wanted to know why "in December 2003 or January 2004 did I ask my aides ... to find any evidence of contact with Matt Cooper." It was at this moment, according to Rove, that Luskin revealed his conversation with Viveca Novak in which Luskin learned that Cooper "had insisted around

1412:, he and Cheney may have discussed leaking information about Plame to reporters. Libby told investigators he believed at the time that the information about Plame had come from Russert. After arriving back in Washington, according to Cooper's and Miller's testimony at Libby's trial, Libby spoke to both of them by telephone and confirmed to them that Plame worked for the CIA and may have played a role in sending her husband to Niger. FBI agent Deborah Bond testified at Libby's trial that during Libby's second FBI interview in his office on November 23, 2003, Libby was asked about the July 12 flight. Bond testified Libby told the FBI "there was a discussion whether to report to the press that Wilson's wife worked for the CIA." She added that Mr. Libby expressed some doubt, however, adding "Mr. Libby told us he believed they may have talked about it, but he wasn't sure." She testified that Libby did say he had discussed Wilson's wife with Cheney sometime after allegedly discussing her with Russert. Libby reportedly told investigators that neither the president nor the vice president specifically directed him or other administration officials to disclose Plame's CIA employment to the press. 1396:

around June 12, 2003. Libby also testified to the federal grand jury that when Russert purportedly told him about Plame, he had absolutely no memory of having heard the information earlier from anyone else, including Cheney, and was thus "taken aback" when Russert told him. Libby told the FBI that Russert told him on July 10 or 11, 2003, that she worked at the CIA and "all the reporters knew that." In his opening argument, Fitzgerald, referring to Libby's conversation with Russert on July 10, said: "You can't be startled about something on Thursday that you told other people about on Monday and Tuesday ." Former White House press secretary Ari Fleischer testified as a prosecution witness that on July 7, 2003, Libby told Fleischer, "Ambassador Wilson was sent by his wife. His wife works for the CIA." Fleischer testified that Libby referred to Wilson's wife by her maiden name, Valerie Plame, and "he added it was hush-hush, on the Q.T., and that most people didn't know it." Libby was also alleged by prosecutors to have lied to the FBI and a federal grand jury in claiming that when he mentioned Plame's name to two reporters—Matthew Cooper, then of Time magazine, and Judith Miller, then of

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It states: "The term 'covert agent' means— (A) a present or retired officer or employee of an intelligence agency ... (i) whose identity as such an officer, employee, or member is classified information, and (ii) who is serving outside the United States or has within the last five years served outside the United States." The CIA summary of Ms. Wilson's employment history claims that she "engaged in temporary duty (TDY) travel overseas on official business", though it does not say whether such travel in fact occurred within the last five years. Further, it is not clear that engaging in temporary duty travel overseas would make a CIA employee who is based in Washington eligible for protection under the IIPA. In fact, it seems more likely that the CIA employee would have to have been stationed outside the United States to trigger the protection of the statute. To our knowledge, the meaning of the phrase "served outside the United States" in the IIPA has never been litigated. Thus, whether Ms. Wilson was covered by the IIPA remains very much in doubt, especially given the sparse nature of the record.

1862:. Though she never published an article on the topic, Miller spent twelve weeks in jail when she was found in contempt of court for refusing to divulge the identity of her source to Fitzgerald's grand jury after he subpoenaed her testimony. Miller told the court, before being ordered to jail, "If journalists cannot be trusted to keep confidences, then journalists cannot function and there cannot be a free press." Miller was released from jail on September 29, 2005, after Libby assured her in a telephone call that a waiver he gave prosecutors authorizing them to question reporters about their conversations with him was not coerced. Libby also wrote Miller a letter while she was in jail urging her to cooperate with the special prosecutor. The letter has come under scrutiny, and Fitzgerald asked Miller about it during her grand jury testimony. Fitzgerald attempted to enter the letter into evidence at Libby's trial, arguing it showed Libby tried to influence her prospective testimony to the grand jury. Judge Walton ruled it inadmissible. 1206:

in an upcoming column that Plame worked for the CIA. Rove told the grand jury that by the time Novak had called him, he had already learned of Plame from other reporters, but that he could not recall which reporters had told him. When Novak inquired about Wilson's wife working for the CIA, Rove indicated he had heard something like that, according to the source's recounting of the grand jury testimony for the Associated Press. Rove told the grand jury that three days later, he had a phone conversation with Time magazine reporter Matt Cooper and, in an effort to discredit some of Wilson's allegations, informally told Cooper that he believed Wilson's wife worked for the CIA, though he never used her name. Rove also testified to the grand jury that he had heard from Libby that Plame worked for the CIA. Rove testified that Libby told him that he heard the information from journalists.

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official, who is no partisan gunslinger. When I called another official for confirmation, he said: "Oh, you know about it." The published report that somebody in the White House failed to plant this story with six reporters and finally found me as a willing pawn is simply untrue. At the CIA, the official designated to talk to me denied that Wilson's wife had inspired his selection but said she was delegated to request his help. He asked me not to use her name, saying she probably never again will be given a foreign assignment but that exposure of her name might cause "difficulties" if she travels abroad. He never suggested to me that Wilson's wife or anybody else would be endangered. If he had, I would not have used her name. I used it in the sixth paragraph of my column because it looked like the missing explanation of an otherwise incredible choice by the CIA for its mission.

2283:"Ms. Wilson had a career as an undercover agent of the CIA." This was crossed out, the hand-printed change saying she 'was a covert employee of the CIA' ... Hayden told me that the talking points were edited by a CIA lawyer after conferring with Waxman's staff. "I am completely comfortable with that," the general assured me. He added he now sees no difference between "covert" and "undercover"... Mark Mansfield, Hayden's public affairs officer, next e-mailed me: "At CIA, you are either a covert or an overt employee. Ms. Wilson was a covert employee"... On March 21, Hoekstra again requested that the CIA define Plame's status. A written reply April 5 from Christopher J. Walker, the CIA's director of congressional affairs, said only that 'it is taking longer than expected' to reply because of "the considerable legal complexity required for this tasking." 683:

Court will not reach, and therefore expresses no views on, the merits of the constitutional and other tort claims asserted by plaintiffs based on defendants' alleged disclosures because the motions to dismiss will be granted ... The alleged means by which defendants chose to rebut Mr. Wilson's comments and attack his credibility may have been highly unsavory. But there can be no serious dispute that the act of rebutting public criticism, such as that levied by Mr. Wilson against the Bush Administration's handling of prewar foreign intelligence, by speaking with members of the press is within the scope of defendants' duties as high-level Executive Branch officials. Thus, the alleged tortious conduct, namely the disclosure of Mrs. Wilson's status as a covert operative, was incidental to the kind of conduct that defendants were employed to perform.

2585:, a career lawyer at the CIA, details his involvement with the Plame investigation. According to Rizzo, after the CIA assessment of Novak's column, "the Plame leak appeared to be a most unlikely candidate for a full blown Justice/FBI investigation." Rizzo writes that there was "no evidence that any CIA source or operation-or Plame herself, for that matter-was placed in jeopardy as a result of the 'outing'." Rizzo also writes that "dozens if not hundreds of people knew she was an Agency employee." While describing Plame as a "capable, dedicated officer", Rizzo lays blame on her husband for the end of her CIA career. Rizzo also writes that it was he who declined Plame's request for round-the-clock security protection. According to Rizzo, there was "no credible information" indicating she was in any danger. 1643:

you are inventing something or improperly casting a cloud on someone, you respond. And we responded fairly and honestly by saying there was a cloud there caused by – not caused by us. And by Mr. Libby obstructing justice and lying about what happened, he had failed to remove the cloud. And sometimes when people tell the truth, clouds disappear. And sometimes they don't. But when you don't know what's happening, that's a problem. And so the fact that there was a cloud over anyone was not our doing. It was the facts of the case. It was the facts of the case. It was aggravated by Mr. Libby telling falsehoods. And that's what we said. We're not going to add to that or subtract to that. That's what we said in court, and that's the context in which we said it.

1510:, Judge Walton expressed his belief that the trial did not prove Libby knew that Plame worked in an undercover capacity when he disclosed her identity to several reporters. He added, however, that "anybody at that high-level position had a unique and special obligation before they said anything about anything associated with a national security agency ... make every conceivable effort" to verify their status before releasing information about them. Walton stated "While there is no evidence that Mr. Libby knew what the situation was, he surely did not take any efforts to find out, ... I think public officials need to know if they are going to step over the line, there are going to be consequences. ... causes people to think our government does not work for them." 1392:

Cheney in June 2003. Libby told the grand jury: "In the course of the document production, the FBI sent us a request for documents, or Justice Department, I'm not sure technically. In the course of that document production I came across the note that is dated on or about June 12, and the note ... shows that I hadn't first learned it from Russert, although that was my memory, I had first learned it when he said it to me." The note Libby referred to contains no suggestion that either Cheney or Libby knew at the time of Ms. Wilson's undercover status or that her identity was classified, but they do show that Cheney did know and told Libby that Ms. Wilson was employed by the CIA and that she may have helped arrange her husband's trip.

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the charging decisions as to any other persons, we can say that the reasons why Mr. Libby was not charged with an offense directly relating to his unauthorized disclosures of classified information regarding Ms. Wilson included, but were not limited to, the fact that Mr. Libby's false testimony obscured a confident determination of what in fact occurred, particularly where the accounts of the reporters with whom Mr. Libby spoke (and their notes) did not include any explicit evidence specifically proving that Mr. Libby knew that Ms. Wilson was a covert agent. On the other hand, there was clear proof of perjury and obstruction of justice which could be prosecuted in a relatively straightforward trial.

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the CIA ... felt obligated to inform White House counsel Alberto Gonzales. But Powell and his aides feared the White House would then leak that Armitage had been Novak's source – possibly to embarrass State Department officials who had been unenthusiastic about Bush's Iraq policy. So Taft told Gonzales the bare minimum: that the State Department had passed some information about the case to Justice. He didn't mention Armitage. Taft asked if Gonzales wanted to know the details. The president's lawyer, playing the case by the book, said no, and Taft told him nothing more. Armitage's role thus remained that rarest of Washington phenomena: a hot secret that never leaked.

1348:(disclosure of the identity of covert intelligence personnel); and Title 18, United States Code, Sections 793 (improper disclosure of national defense information), 1001 (false statements), 1503 (obstruction of justice), and 1623 (perjury). A major focus of the Grand Jury Investigation was to determine which government officials had disclosed to the media prior to July 14, 2003, information concerning the affiliation of Valerie Wilson with the CIA, and the nature, timing, extent, and purpose of such disclosures, as well as whether any official making such a disclosure did so knowing that the employment of Valerie Wilson by the CIA was classified information. 991:

Niger – on a fact-finding mission to Africa. From a personal point of view, I said in the book I probably should have ignored what I'd been told about Mrs. Wilson. Now I'm much less ambivalent. I'd go full speed ahead because of the hateful and beastly way in which my left-wing critics in the press and Congress tried to make a political affair out of it and tried to ruin me. My response now is this: The hell with you. They didn't ruin me. I have my faith, my family, and a good life. A lot of people love me – or like me. So they failed. I would do the same thing over again because I don't think I hurt Valerie Plame whatsoever.

839:: "I did not recommend him. I did not suggest him. There was no nepotism involved. I did not have the authority. ... It's been borne out in the testimony during the Libby trial, and I can tell you that it just doesn't square with the facts." She described that in February 2002, while discussing an inquiry from the office of Vice President Cheney about the alleged Iraqi uranium purchases, a colleague who knew of her husband's diplomatic background and previous work with the CIA suggested sending him, and that she agreed to facilitate the discussion between her husband and her superiors despite her own ambivalence about the idea. 1983:

grand jury, and was prepared to defy a court order and spend time in jail to protect his sources. At a court hearing, where Cooper was expected to be ordered to jail, Cooper told U.S. District Judge Thomas Hogan: "I am prepared to testify. I will comply. Last night I hugged my son good-bye and told him it might be a long time before I see him again. I went to bed ready to accept the sanctions." Cooper explained that before his court appearance, he had received "in somewhat dramatic fashion" a direct personal communication from his source freeing him from his commitment to keep the source's identity secret. In an interview with

2009:. "Don't go too far out on Wilson," Cooper recalled Rove saying, adding that Wilson's wife worked at "the agency." Rove reportedly ended the call by saying, "I've already said too much." Cooper testified that when he spoke to Libby, he told Libby that he had heard that Joe Wilson's wife worked at the C.I.A. According to Cooper, Libby responded, "I heard that too." In Libby's grand jury testimony, Libby recalled telling Cooper that he'd heard something to that effect but that he didn't know for sure if it were true. In Libby's trial, Cooper's notes became the subject of intense scrutiny by the defense. 1311:, and discussed his role in the Plame affair. According to Rove, he didn't believe he was a confirming source for Robert Novak and Matt Cooper with regard to Plame. Rove also reiterated that he first learned of Plame from another reporter, though would not disclose which reporter. Rove told Gregory "I acted in an appropriate manner, made all the appropriate individuals aware of my contact. I met with the FBI right at the beginning of this, told them everything. You're right, the special prosecutor declined to take any action at all. I was never a target." Rove told Chris Wallace on 1097:

associates said. But Mr. Armitage kept his actions secret, not even telling President Bush because the prosecutor asked him not to divulge it, the people said ... Mr. Armitage had prepared a resignation letter, his associates said. But he stayed on the job because State Department officials advised that his sudden departure could lead to the disclosure of his role in the leak, the people aware of his actions said. ... He resigned in November 2004, but remained a subject of the inquiry until when the prosecutor advised him in a letter that he would not be charged.

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discussing Valerie Plame with Scooter Libby, although Mr. Libby testified that he remembered discussing Valerie Plame with Cheney on two occasions. Cheney had considerable disdain for the CIA, as he spoke of the incompetence of the organization, and three times said "amateur hour" in reference to CIA actions. Some observers say that Cheney's faulty memory was his method to avoid telling the truth, and to avoid potential prosecution. In closing arguments at Libby's trial, special prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald said "a cloud over the vice president, persisted."

1048:, Isikoff and Corn reveal – as both Armitage and syndicated columnist Robert Novak acknowledged publicly later – that Armitage was Novak's "initial" and "primary source" for Novak's July 2003 column that revealed Plame's identity as a CIA operative and that after Novak revealed his "primary source" (Novak's phrase) was a "senior administration official" who was "not a partisan gunslinger", Armitage phoned Colin Powell that morning and was "in deep distress". Reportedly, Armitage told Powell: "I'm sure talking about me." In his 1635:

Libby and the vice president going on in private, but that's unfair." Patrick Fitzgerald responded to this assertion by telling the jury, "You know what? said something here that we're trying to put a cloud on the vice president. We'll talk straight. There is a cloud over the vice president. He sent Libby off to Judith Miller at the St. Regis Hotel. At that meeting, the two-hour meeting, the defendant talked about the wife . We didn't put that cloud there. That cloud remains because the defendant obstructed justice and lied about what happened."

2219:. Knodell said that he had started at the White House in August 2004, a year after the leak, but his records showed no evidence of a probe or report: "I have no knowledge of any investigation in my office," he said. When asked why no internal investigation was conducted or disciplinary actions taken after he took office, Knodell replied "there was already an outside investigation that was taking place, a criminal investigation. So that's why we took no action." In response to Knodell's testimony, Waxman sent a letter to White House Chief of Staff 1242:, citing unnamed and anonymous "government officials", confirmed Plame to be a "CIA official who monitors the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction." Cooper's article appeared three days after Novak's column was published. Rove's lawyer asserted that Rove "never knowingly disclosed classified information" and that "he did not tell any reporter that Valerie Plame worked for the CIA." Luskin also has said that his client did not initiate conversations with reporters about Plame and did not encourage reporters to write about her. 1915:

some speculated that Libby's conversation with Miller would be dropped from count 1 of the indictment. At Libby's sentencing hearing, Libby's lawyers filed a response to the Government's sentencing request. Libby's filing read, in part, "At the close of the government's case, the defense moved to dismiss from the indictment the allegation that Mr. Libby had lied about his July 12 conversation with Ms. Miller, because the evidence did not support this allegation. The government did not oppose this motion, and the Court granted it."

822:, the authors consider the issue of whether Valerie Wilson had sent her husband to Niger to check out an intelligence report that Iraq had sought uranium there, presenting new information undermining the charge that she arranged this trip. In an interview with the authors, Douglas Rohn, a State Department officer who wrote a crucial memo related to the trip, acknowledges he may have inadvertently created a misimpression that her involvement was more significant than it had been." 2231:

filing of a crimes report by the CIA with the Justice Department, White House press secretary Scott McClellan told reporters: "The president believes leaking classified information is a very serious matter and it should be pursued to the fullest extent by the appropriate agency and the appropriate agency is the Department of Justice." McClellan also stated that the White House would not launch an internal probe and would not ask for an independent investigation into the matter.

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Intelligence Identities Protection Act. ... In my sworn testimony, I said what I have contended in my columns and on television: Joe Wilson's wife's role in instituting her husband's mission was revealed to me in the middle of a long interview with an official who I have previously said was not a political gunslinger. After the federal investigation was announced, he told me through a third party that the disclosure was inadvertent on his part. Following my interview with the

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several years of defending against this case, the burden on Mr. Libby and his young family of continuing to pursue his complete vindication are too great to ask them to bear." Wells also stated that an appeal "would lead only to a retrial, a process that would last even beyond the two years of supervised release, cost millions of dollars more than the fine he has already paid, and entail many more hundreds of hours preparing for an all-consuming appeal and retrial."

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haven't asked them since. I'm aware of the fact that perhaps somebody in the administration did disclose the name of that person, and I've often thought about what would have happened had that person come forth and said, I did it. Would we have had this, you know, endless hours of investigation and a lot of money being spent on this matter? But it's been a tough issue for a lot of people in the White House, and it's run its course and now we're going to move on.

13115: 887:, Novak asserted: "Nobody in the Bush administration called me to leak this. There is no great crime here," adding that while he learned from two administration officials that Plame was a CIA employee, " asked me not to use her name, but never indicated it would endanger her or anybody else. According to a confidential source at the CIA, Mrs. Wilson was an analyst, not a spy, not a covert operative and not in charge of undercover operators." 13106: 1106:

didn't know, but that she worked out at the agency, adding it was "just an offhand question. ... I didn't put any big import on it and I just answered and it was the last question we had." After acknowledging that he was indeed Robert Novak's initial and primary source for the column outing Plame, Richard Armitage referred to what has been termed "a classified State Department memorandum" which purportedly refers to Valerie Wilson.

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against whom Mr. Wilson presses his First Amendment claim-Cheney, Rove, and Libby-caused that column to be published. In the absence of factual allegations that Mr. Wilson's alleged injury from the public disclosure of his wife's CIA employment is 'fairly traceable' to alleged conduct by Cheney, Rove, or Libby, petitioners have failed to establish Article III jurisdiction over Mr. Wilson's First Amendment claim.

13133: 1077:, Novak was asked if indeed Armitage was his source of Mrs. Wilson's identity as a CIA operative. Novak responded: "I told Mr. Isikoff ... that I do not identify my sources on any subject if they're on a confidential basis until they identify themselves ... I'm going to say one thing, though, I haven't said before. And that is that I believe that the time has way passed for my source to identify himself." 1622:

interest in the information. Dickerson has denied Fleischer's account. Gregory has declined to comment on the matter. With regard to the immunity deal, Fitzgerald told the court "I didn't want to give immunity. I did so reluctantly." Libby's attorney, William Jeffress, sought to learn more about the deal, telling the court "I'm not sure we're getting the full story here." According to Matt Apuzzo of the

691:, which is the proper, and exclusive, avenue for relief on such a claim." Bates ruled that the FTCA outlines the appropriate remedy since the FTCA "accords federal employees absolute immunity from common-law tort claims arising out of acts they undertake in the course of their official duties," and the "plaintiffs have not pled sufficient facts that would rebut the certification filed in this action." 443:

nevertheless "hese 16 words should never have been included in the text written for the President." With regard to Wilson's findings, Tenet stated: "Because this report, in our view, did not resolve whether Iraq was or was not seeking uranium from abroad, it was given a normal and wide distribution, but we did not brief it to the President, Vice-President or other senior Administration officials."

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assertions regarding Ms. Wilson's status under the IIPA because the Court ruled – at the government's behest – that the defense was not entitled to discovery of the information necessary to challenge them. But even a review limited only to the publicly available information suggests that the conclusion the government touts as "fact" is subject to significant doubt.

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we'll take care of it. And it was much to our surprise that we read about this July 14. ... I believe, and this is what I've read, that the then-spokesman, Mr. Harlow, spoke directly with Mr. Novak and said something along the lines of, don't go with this; don't do this. I don't know exactly what he said, but he clearly communicated the message that Mr. Novak should not publish my name.

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And – fairly or not – it's been cited by some as the event that triggered the Plame hullabaloo. I doubt that the column prompted the investigation eventually conducted by special counsel Patrick Fitzgerald, for I assume that had my column not appeared the CIA still would have asked the Justice Department to investigate the leak as a possible crime.

1989:, Robert Luskin, Rove's attorney, stated: "Cooper's lawyer called us and said, 'Can you confirm that the waiver encompasses Cooper?' I was amazed ... So I said, 'Look, I understand that you want reassurances. If Fitzgerald would like Karl to provide you with some other assurances, we will.'" Cooper testified before the grand jury and wrote an account of his testimony for 2176:

This was classified information. Ms. Wilson served in senior management positions at the CIA in which she oversaw the work for other CIA employees and she attained the level of GS-14—Step Six under the federal pay scale. Ms. Wilson worked on some of the most sensitive and highly secretive matters handled by the CIA. Ms. Wilson served at various times overseas for the CIA.

354:, reported to Wilson that he was unaware of any contracts for uranium sales to rogue states, though he was approached by a businessman on behalf of an Iraqi delegation about "expanding commercial relations" with Iraq, which Mayaki interpreted to mean uranium sales. Wilson ultimately concluded that there "was nothing to the story", and reported his findings in March 2002. 2407:

disclosure of Valerie Wilson's status as a CIA employee, and thus we possess no such document." He continues: "In any event, we would not view an assessment of the damage caused by the disclosure as relevant to the issue of whether or not Mr. Libby intentionally lied when he made the statements and gave the grand jury testimony which the grand jury alleged was false."

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investigators that he had no specific recollection of discussing Plame or her role in her husband's trip with Cheney. Tenet did recall, however, that he made inquiries regarding the veracity of the Niger intelligence information as a result of inquires from both Cheney and Libby. According to press accounts, Libby told investigators that on July 12, 2003, while aboard

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Intelligence Identities Act, which has a very exacting standard. Mrs. Plame, as she indicated, was covert. That's a distinction between possibly under the Intelligence Identities Act, and that classified information was leaked. And the question then is it of a criminal magnitude versus something less than that and these could be any number of penalties."

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total of five times before the federal grand jury investigating the leak. After Rove's last appearance, Luskin released a statement that read in part: "In connection with this appearance, the special counsel has advised Mr. Rove that he is not a target of the investigation. Mr. Fitzgerald has affirmed that he has made no decision concerning charges."

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of home confinement or probation. I respect the jury's verdict. But I have concluded that the prison sentence given to Mr. Libby is excessive. Therefore, I am commuting the portion of Mr. Libby's sentence that required him to spend thirty months in prison. My decision to commute his prison sentence leaves in place a harsh punishment for Mr. Libby.

973:, Harlow conveyed in an interview, "he warned Novak, in the strongest terms he was permitted to use without revealing classified information, that Wilson's wife had not authorized the mission and that if he did write about it, her name should not be revealed." Novak published a column refuting Harlow's claim. In his book, George Tenet wrote 2305:. Plame has characterized the damage as "serious", noting, "I can tell you, all the intelligence services in the world that morning were running my name through their databases to see, `Did anyone by this name come in the country? When? Do we know anything about it? Where did she stay? Well, who did she see?'" In an op-ed published by the 2419:

matters in your deliberations or speculate or guess about them." During court proceedings, when the jury was not present, Walton told the court: "I don't know, based on what has been presented to me in this case, what her status was. ... It's totally irrelevant to this case. ... I to this day don't know what her actual status was."

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took after the leak. Prosecutors traditionally refrain from commenting outside of the judicial process on the actions of persons not charged with criminal offenses. Such individuals have significant privacy and due process interests that deserve protection as do the intemal deliberations of prosecutors relating to their conduct.

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Second, Armitage did not slip me this information as idle chitchat, as he now suggests. He made clear he considered it especially suited for my column ... he noted that the story of Mrs. Wilson's role fit the style of the old Evans-Novak column – implying to me it continued reporting Washington inside information.

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hearing. But the concept is obvious. Not only have breaches of national security endangered CIA officers, it has jeopardized and even destroyed entire networks of foreign agents, who in turn risk their own lives and those of their families to provide the United States with needed intelligence. Lives are literally at stake.

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until she was publicly revealed by Novak on July 14, 2003, four days after Russert spoke with Libby by phone. Wells challenged Russert's memory and his version of the events that led to his crucial grand jury testimony. Wells also questioned Russert about his reaction to the announcement of Libby's grand jury indictment.

1964:. According to Pincus, Fleischer "suddenly swerved off" topic during an interview to tell him of her employment. Fleischer, who was called to testify by the prosecution, had earlier testified he told two reporters about Valerie Plame, but on cross-examination testified that he did not recall telling Pincus about Plame. 2574:, Pound served in the CIA from 1976 to 2009. Pound writes, "I was at one point charged with looking into possible damage in one location caused by Valerie Plame's outing. There was none. ... It was wrong to expose Plame. It was ludicrous for her to claim that the exposure forced an end to her career in intelligence." 707:, Assistant Attorney General Tony West, and Justice Department attorneys Mark B. Stern and Charles W. Scarborough, took the position that, "The decision of the court of appeals is correct and does not conflict with any decision of this Court or any other court of appeals, ... Further review is unwarranted." 1651:(CREW) attempted to have the transcript of Cheney's interview with the special prosecutor released. The release was opposed by the Bush administration. In July 2009, the Department of Justice filed a motion with United States District Court for the District of Columbia stating that the position of the 2259:

I also do not believe it would be appropriate for me to offer opinions, as your letter suggests the committee may seek, about the ultimate responsibility of senior White House officials for the disclosure of Ms. Wilson's identity, or the sufficiency of the remedial measures that White House officials

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Citing Executive Order 12958, Waxman observes that the "White House is required to 'take appropriate and prompt corrective action' whenever there is a release of classified information." On September 29, 2003, approximately two and a half months after the disclosure of Plame's identity and subsequent

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In the run-up to the war with Iraq, I worked in the Counterproliferation Division of the CIA, still as a covert officer whose affiliation with the CIA was classified. I raced to discover solid intelligence for senior policy makers on Iraq's presumed weapons of mass destruction program. While I helped

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First, it was clear from very early in the investigation that Ms. Wilson qualified under the relevant statute (Title 50, United States Code, Section 421) as a covert agent whose identity had been disclosed by public officials, including Mr. Libby, to the press. While not commenting on the reasons for

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After the verdict was read, a juror told the press that while Miller's memory may have been bad, many on the jury felt sympathy for her due to the nature of her cross-examination. The juror also stated that Miller was deemed credible during deliberations because she had made notes of her meeting with

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to Miller" to rebut Wilson's charges. Libby "further testified that he at first advised the Vice President that he could not have this conversation with reporter Miller because of the classified nature of the NIE", but testified "that the Vice President had advised that the President had authorized

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In a January 23, 2006, letter to Scooter Libby's defense team, Patrick Fitzgerald states: "... e advised you during the January 18 conference call that we were not aware of any reporters who knew prior to July 14, 2003, that Valerie Plame, Ambassador Wilson's wife, worked at the CIA, other than:

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In October 2009, the courts ruled in CREW's favor and the US Justice Department was required to release a transcript of Cheney's testimony to the FBI regarding the Plame affair. According to Cheney's testimony, Cheney could not recall information 72 times. This included that Cheney could not remember

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On April 13, 2018, President Donald Trump pardoned Scooter Libby, saying, "I don't know Mr. Libby, but for years, I have heard that he has been treated unfairly ... Hopefully, this full pardon will help rectify a very sad portion of his life." In response to news of the pardon, Valerie Plame stated,

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Testifying as a prosecution witness, Russert said that although he and Libby did indeed speak on July 10, 2003, they never discussed Plame during their conversation. Libby had claimed he had forgotten by the time of the conversation with Russert that he had earlier learned Ms. Plame's job from Cheney

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Beginning in or about January 2004, and continuing until the date of this indictment, Grand Jury 03-3 sitting in the District of Columbia conducted an investigation ("the Grand Jury Investigation") into possible violations of federal criminal laws, including: Title 50, United States Code, Section 421

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op-ed and subsequent grand jury investigation. Rove writes that before his third appearance before the grand jury, Robert Luskin went back and looked through all of Rove's saved emails from April through September 2003. Luskin, according to Rove, uncovered an email Rove had written to Steve Hadley in

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Initially, Rove failed to tell the grand jury about his conversations with Cooper. According to Rove, he only remembered he had spoken to Cooper after discovering a July 11, 2003, White House e-mail that Rove had written to then-deputy National Security advisor Stephen J. Hadley in which Rove said he

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The indictment of Libby states: "On or about July 10 or July 11, 2003, LIBBY spoke to a senior official in the White House ("Official A") who advised LIBBY of a conversation Official A had earlier that week with columnist Robert Novak in which Wilson's wife was discussed as a CIA employee involved in

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that "by her own account, Valerie Wilson neither came up with the idea nor approved it. But she did participate in the process and flogged her husband's credentials." Plame writes in her book that Joe Wilson was "too upset to listen" to her explanations after learning years later about the February

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I felt that ... however abominable the decision might be, it was rational that if you were an administration and did not want people talking about the intelligence or talking about what underpinned the decision to go to war, you would discourage them by destroying the credibility of the messenger who

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Hayden indicated to me he had not authorized Democratic Rep. Henry Waxman to say Plame had been a "covert" CIA employee, as he claimed Hayden did, but only that she was "undercover"... I obtained Waxman's talking points for the hearing. The draft typed after the Hayden-Waxman conversation said,

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During her employment at the CIA, Ms. Wilson was undercover. Her employment status with the CIA was classified information, prohibited from disclosure under Executive Order 12958. At the time of the publication of Robert Novak's column on July 14, 2003, Ms. Wilson's CIA employment status was covert.

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Russert does not recall stating to Libby, in this conversation, anything about the wife of former ambassador Joe Wilson. Although he could not completely rule out the possibility that he had such an exchange, Russert was at a loss to remember it, and moreover, he believes that this would be the type

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magazine published Plame's name, citing unnamed government officials as sources. In his article, titled "A War on Wilson?", Cooper raises the possibility that the White House has "declared war" on Wilson for speaking out against the Bush Administration. Cooper initially refused to testify before the

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In the closing arguments of Libby's trial, defense lawyer Ted Wells told the jury "The government in its questioning really tried to put a cloud over Vice President Cheney ... And the clear suggestion by the questions were, well, maybe there was some kind of skullduggery, some kind of scheme between

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The Probation Office's recommended sentence to Judge Walton was cited in court documents to be no more than 15 to 21 months of incarceration. According to court documents, the Probation Office states its opinion that the more serious sentencing standards should not apply to Libby since "the criminal

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that Rove was one of the sources for Cooper's story about Plame. Luskin in turn said that he told Rove about this, though Rove still did not disclose to the grand jury that he had ever spoken to Cooper about Plame. Viveca Novak testified she couldn't recall when she spoke to Luskin. Rove testified a

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While the document is "classified", Armitage stated, "it doesn't mean that every sentence in the document is classified. ... I had never seen a covert agent's name in any memo in, I think, 28 years of government. ... I didn't know the woman's name was Plame. I didn't know she was an operative. ... I

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The merits of plaintiffs' claims pose important questions relating to the propriety of actions undertaken by our highest government officials. Defendants' motions, however, raise issues that the Court is obliged to address before it can consider the merits of plaintiffs' claims. As it turns out, the

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told the jury: "No evidence will be presented to you with regard to Valerie Plame Wilson's status. That is because what her actual status was, or whether any damage would result from disclosure of her status, are totally irrelevant to your decision of guilt or innocence. You must not consider these

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On March 16, 2007, Valerie Wilson told the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform: "But I do know the Agency did a damage assessment. They did not share it with me, but I know that certainly puts the people and the contacts I had all in jeopardy, even if they were completely innocent in

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Mark Lowenthal, who retired from a senior management position at the CIA in March 2005, reportedly told Linzer: "You can only speculate that if she had foreign contacts, those contacts might be nervous and their relationships with her put them at risk. It also makes it harder for other CIA officers

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quotes a former diplomat predicting immediate damage: "very foreign intelligence service would run Plame's name through its databases within hours of its publication to determine if she had visited their country and to reconstruct her activities. ... That's why the agency is so sensitive about just

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The summary described above was provided to the defense along with a companion summary that defined a "covert" CIA employee as a "CIA employee whose employment is not publicly acknowledged by the CIA or the employee." It is important to bear in mind that the IIPA defines "covert agent" differently.

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columnist, has reported that he was told in confidence by an unnamed Bush administration official on July 12, 2003, two days before Novak's column appeared, that "the White House had not paid attention to former Ambassador Joseph Wilson's CIA-sponsored February 2002 trip to Niger because it was set

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Judith Miller writes that Joe Tate, Libby's lawyer until the criminal trial, revealed to her in a 2014 interview that Fitzgerald had "twice offered to drop all charges against Libby if his client would 'deliver' Cheney to him." According to Miller, Tate stated that Fitzgerald told him, "unless you

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on February 9, 2007, that "The Libby defense won a victory of sorts when Judge Reggie B. Walton agreed to exclude part of one of the five felony counts against Mr. Libby. But it remained unclear whether the change, which was not contested by the prosecutors, would matter in jury deliberations," and

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The vice president believed he read the Robert Novak column in the newspaper on the day it was published, 7/14/03. He cannot recall discussing it or any of its contents with anyone at the time it was published. He did not pay any particular attention to Novak's disclosure of the identity of Valerie

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Mr. Libby was sentenced to thirty months of prison, two years of probation, and a $ 250,000 fine. In making the sentencing decision, the district court rejected the advice of the probation office, which recommended a lesser sentence and the consideration of factors that could have led to a sentence

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What we're in court deciding seems to be a level or two down from what, before we went into the jury, we supposed the trial was about, or had been initially about, which was who leaked . Some jurors commented at some point: 'I wish we weren't judging Libby. You know, this sucks. We don't like being

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and other newspapers, spoke to the press. According to Collins, some in the jury felt sympathy for Libby and believed he was only the "fall guy". Collins said that "a number of times" the jurors asked themselves, "what is doing here? Where is Rove and all these other guys. I'm not saying we didn't

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According to press accounts, Cheney told investigators that he had learned of Mrs. Wilson's employment by the CIA and her potential role in her husband being sent to Niger from then-CIA director George Tenet, though it's unclear whether Cheney was made aware of her classified status. Tenet has told

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In his grand jury testimony, Rove testified he learned of Plame's CIA affiliation from journalists and not from government officials. Rove testified that Novak called him in July 2003 to discuss a story unrelated to Plame or Wilson. Eventually, according to Rove, Novak told him he planned to report

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first broadcast on September 7, 2006, Armitage admitted that he was Novak's "initial" and "primary source" (Novak's words). In the interview, he described his conversation with Novak: "At the end of a wide-ranging interview he asked me, "Why did the CIA send Ambassador (Wilson) to Africa?" I said I

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On July 11, 2006, Robert Novak posted a column titled "My Role in the Valerie Plame Leak Story": "Special Prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald has informed my attorneys that, after two and one-half years, his investigation of the CIA leak case concerning matters directly relating to me has been concluded.

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submitted additional views to the Senate report that stated "Mrs. Wilson told the CIA Inspector General that she suggested her husband for the trip, she told our committee staff that she could not remember whether she did or her boss did, and told the House Committee, emphatically, that she did not

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The Wilsons and their counsel are disappointed by the Supreme Court's refusal to hear the case, but more significantly, this is a setback for our democracy. This decision means that government officials can abuse their power for political purposes without fear of repercussion. Private citizens like

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s Dafna Linzer reported that no formal damage assessment had yet been conducted by the CIA "as is routinely done in cases of espionage and after any legal proceedings have been exhausted." Linzer writes: "There is no indication, according to current and former intelligence officials, that the most

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commented: "They did a damage assessment within the CIA, looking at what this did that Joe Wilson's wife was outed. And turned out it was quite minimal damage. They did not have to pull anyone out undercover abroad. They didn't have to resettle anyone. There was no physical danger to anyone, and

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As a result of her exposure as a CIA operative, Mrs. Wilson testified: "I could no longer perform the work for which I had been highly trained." In reply to a question about whether or not she had any evidence government officials knew she was covert when disclosing her identity to reporters, Mrs.

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She told the committee that she believed that her "name and identity were carelessly and recklessly abused by senior officials in the White House and State Department." She testified that "I could count on one hand the number of people who knew where my true employer was the day that I was—my name

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According to multiple news accounts of the trial, Russert's testimony was key to Libby's conviction or acquittal, and on the day that the defense rested, February 14, 2007, the judge refused to allow the defense to call Russert back to the stand. A juror told the press that the members of the jury

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At Libby's trial, Russert was questioned by prosecutors for only 12 minutes, but underwent more than five hours of pointed cross-examination over two days from defense attorney Theodore Wells Jr. Russert told prosecutors that he could not have told Libby about Plame because he had not heard of her

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until October 12, 2003: "I wrote my October story because I did not think the person who spoke to me was committing a criminal act, but only practicing damage control by trying to get me to stop writing about Wilson. Because of that article, The Washington Post and I received subpoenas last summer

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The Vice President advised that there were no discussions of pushing back on Wilson's credibility by raising the nepotism issue, and there was no discussion of using Valerie Wilson's employment with the CIA in countering Joe Wilson's criticisms and claims about Iraqi efforts to procure yellow cake

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The Vice President advised that it was conceivable that he may have had discussions about Joe Wilson during the week of 7/6/03 because the Tenet statement covered the bulk of the Wilson matter, namely that the CIA had dispatched Wilson to Niger on its own without direction from the Vice President;

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What was said in court was a defense argument made that we put a cloud over the White House, as if, one, we were inventing something or, two, making something up, in order to convince the jury that they ought to convict. And I think in any case where you feel that someone's making an argument that

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in early July 2003. Fitzgerald asserts that Vice President Cheney told Libby about Mrs. Wilson's CIA employment as the two crafted a response to an inquiry about Wilson's trip from reporter Walter Pincus. While her name was not disclosed to Pincus, Fitzgerald asserts that Pincus's inquiry "further

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s Washington bureau that he had talked to ." Luskin then revealed to Fitzgerald that it was he who instructed Rove to have his aides find any records of that contact. According to Rove, Fitzgerald was "stunned", and stated to Luskin, "You rocked my world." Rove writes that it "was clear Fitzgerald

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Armitage also acknowledged that he was Woodward's source. At the end of a lengthy interview conducted in the first week of September 2006, he describes his June 2003 conversation with Woodward as an afterthought: "He said, 'Hey, what's the deal with Wilson?' and I said, 'I think his wife works out

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The next day, a team of FBI agents and Justice prosecutors investigating the leak questioned the deputy secretary. Armitage acknowledged that he had passed along to Novak information contained in a classified State Department memo: that Wilson's wife worked on weapons-of-mass-destruction issues at

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Novak has said repeatedly that he was not told, and that he did not know, that Plame was – or had ever been – a NOC, an agent with Non-Official Cover. He has emphatically said that had he understood that she was any sort of secret agent, he would never have named her.

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titled "What Valerie Plame Really Did at the CIA", reporting that Plame was placed in charge of the operations group within the Joint Task Force on Iraq in the spring of 2001 and that, "when the Novak column ran", in July 2003: "Valerie Wilson was in the process of changing her clandestine status

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technology to and from Iran, suggesting that her outing "significantly hampered the CIA's ability to monitor nuclear proliferation." Her sources also stated that the outing of Plame also compromised the identity of other covert operatives who had been working, like Plame, under non-official cover

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Prior to July 14, 2003, Valerie Wilson's employment status was classified. Prior to that date, her affiliation with the CIA was not common knowledge outside the intelligence community. Disclosure of classified information about an individual's employment by the CIA has the potential to damage the

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Both of the sentencing memoranda the government filed on May 25, 2007 include unfounded assertions that Mr. Libby's conduct interfered with its ability to determine whether anyone had violated the IIPA or the Espionage Act ... We are necessarily hampered in our ability to counter the government's

1580:"Trump's pardon is not based on the truth," and case prosecutor Fitzgerald also said in a statement that Trump's decision to pardon Libby "purports to be premised on the notion that Libby was an innocent man convicted on the basis of inaccurate testimony caused by the prosecution. That is false." 1403:

During Libby's trial, Libby's lawyers argued that Libby's testimony to the grand jury and his interviews with the Federal Bureau of Investigation may have contained inaccuracies but that they were the result of innocent memory lapses explained by his pressing schedule of national security issues.

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Libby told the grand jury "it seemed to me as if I was learning it for the first time" when, according to his account, Russert told him about Plame on July 10 or 11, 2003. Only later, when looking at his calendar and notes, Libby said, did he remember that he actually learned the information from

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Mr. Armitage cooperated voluntarily in the case, never hired a lawyer and testified several times to the grand jury, according to people who are familiar with his role and actions in the case. He turned over his calendars, datebooks and even his wife's computer in the course of the inquiry, those

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Bill struggled to convince Novak that he had been misinformed -and that it would be unwise to report Mrs. Wilson's name. He couldn't tell Novak that Valerie Wilson was undercover. Saying so over an open phone line itself would have been a security breach. Bill danced around the subject and asked

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I found out very early in the morning when my husband came in and dropped the newspaper on the bed and said, 'He did it'. ... We had indications in the week prior that Mr. Novak knew my identity and my true employer. And I of course alerted my superiors at the agency, and I was told, don't worry;

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Petitioners allege that Novak's July 14, 2003 column publicly disclosed Ms. Wilson's covert CIA employment and that that disclosure 'destroyed her cover as a classified CIA employee'. Petitioners, however, allege that Novak's source was Armitage, and do not allege that any of the three defendants

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said " had every reason to believe that the text presented to him was sound", because "rom what we know now, Agency officials in the end concurred that the text in the speech was factually correct – i.e. that the British government report said that Iraq sought uranium from Africa,"

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later, on May 1, 2006, that MSNBC had learned "new information" about the potential consequences of the leaks: "Intelligence sources say Valerie Wilson was part of an operation three years ago tracking the proliferation of nuclear weapons material into Iran. And the sources allege that when Mrs.

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First, Armitage did not, as he now indicates, merely pass on something he had heard and that he 'thought' might be so. Rather, he identified to me the CIA division where Mrs. Wilson worked, and said flatly that she recommended the mission to Niger by her husband, former Ambassador Joseph Wilson.

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in this one. During a long conversation with a senior administration official, I asked why Wilson was assigned the mission to Niger. He said Wilson had been sent by the CIA's counter-proliferation section at the suggestion of one of its employees, his wife. It was an offhand revelation from this

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After the verdict, Special Counsel Fitzgerald stated that he did not expect anyone else to be charged in the case: "We're all going back to our day jobs." On July 2, 2007, President Bush commuted Libby's jail sentence, effectively erasing the 30 months he was supposed to spend in jail. Libby was

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According to Waxman: "Mr. Knodell could not explain, however, why the White House did not initiate an investigation after the security breach. It took months before a criminal investigation was initiated, yet according to Mr. Knodell, there was no White House investigation initiated during this

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regarding Plame during his deposition with Fitzgerald, he also told the jury that "they never came forward" to share with him anything they were learning about Joe Wilson or Valerie Plame from administration officials, and he testified that after Novak's column was published, the NBC Washington

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In December 2007, Libby, through his attorney Theodore Wells, announced he had dropped his appeal of his conviction. A statement released by Wells read "We remain firmly convinced of Mr. Libby's innocence. However, the realities were, that after five years of government service by Mr. Libby and

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to sentence Libby to 30 to 37 months in jail, because Libby had "expressed no remorse, no acceptance of responsibility and no recognition that there is anything he should have done differently." Fitzgerald stated "Mr. Libby was a high-ranking government official whose falsehoods were central to

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by President Bush; she told Matthews that she believed Libby "got caught in a difficult situation where he got caught in the initial lie, and it just snowballed" and added: "It kind of bothers me that there was this whole big crime being investigated and he got caught up in the investigation as

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ARMITAGE: They're not words on which I disagree. I think it was extraordinarily foolish of me. There was no ill-intent on my part and I had never seen ever, in 43 years of having a security clearance, a covert operative's name in a memo. The only reason I knew a "Mrs. Wilson", not "Mrs. Plame",

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The CIA goes to great lengths to protect all of its employees, providing at significant taxpayers' expense painstakingly devised and creative covers for its most sensitive staffers. The harm that is done when a CIA cover is blown is grave, but I can't provide details beyond that in this public

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Therefore, if law enforcement interviews of the President, Vice President or other senior White House officials become subject to routine public disclosure, even upon the conclusion of an investigation, there is an increased likelihood that such officials could feel reluctant to participate in

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First of all, the Scooter Libby decision was, I thought, a fair and balanced decision. Secondly, I haven't spent a lot of time talking about the testimony that people throughout my administration were forced to give as a result of the special prosecutor. I didn't ask them during the time and I

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ARMITAGE: Well, even Mr. Novak has said that he used the word "operative" and misused it. No one ever said "operative." And I not only assumed it, as I say, I've never seen a covert agent's name in a memo. However, that doesn't take away from what Mrs. Plame said, it was foolish, yeah. Sure it

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Wilson never worked for the CIA, but his wife, Valerie Plame, is an agency operative on weapons of mass destruction. Two senior administration officials told me that Wilson's wife suggested sending him to Niger to investigate the Italian report. The CIA says its counter-proliferation officials

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According to Vicky Ward, in "Double Exposure", "In fact, in the spring , Plame was in the process of moving from NOC status to State Department cover. Wilson speculates that "if more people knew than should have, then somebody over at the White House talked earlier than they should have been

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In a January 9, 2006, letter addressed to "Scooter" Libby's defense team, Patrick Fitzgerald responded to a discovery request by Libby's lawyers for both classified and unclassified documents. In the letter, Fitzgerald writes: "A formal assessment has not been done of the damage caused by the

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reference Plame. According to Fleischer, Bartlett stated to no one in particular "His wife sent him ... She works at the CIA." Shortly after overhearing Bartlett, Fleischer proceeded to discuss Plame with Gregory and Dickerson. According to Fleischer, neither Gregory nor Dickerson showed much

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For nearly the entire time of his investigation, Fitzgerald knew – independent of me – the identity of the sources I used in my column of July 14, 2003. That Fitzgerald did not indict any of these sources may indicate his conclusion that none of them violated the

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at various times concluded that Wilson's claims were incorrect. She reported that the Senate report stated that Wilson's report actually bolstered, rather than debunked, intelligence about purported uranium sales to Iraq. This conclusion has retained considerable currency despite a subsequent

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and comments that were made on that show about Libby and Cheney with regard to Wilson's Niger trip and subsequent op-ed. Libby contends, however, that at the end of that conversation, Russert asked him: "Did you know that Ambassador Wilson's wife works at the CIA? All the reporters know it."

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During Libby's trial, the prosecution focused the jury on a sequence of events occurring between May and July 2003. According to prosecutors, given the level of interest coming from the Vice President's office regarding Joe Wilson, it was impossible for Libby to have forgotten during his FBI

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BLITZER: So, when you told Robert Novak that Joe Wilson, the former U.S. ambassador's wife, worked at the CIA, and she was involved somehow in getting him this trip to Africa to look for the enriched uranium, if there were enriched uranium going to Iraq, you simply assumed that she was not a

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also testified before the committee. Each testified that Plame may not have been covert under the IIPA, and that the legal definition is more narrow than the general CIA designation. Zaid told the committee, "Mrs. Toensing is absolutely correct with many of her questions with respect to the

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When asked if she was ever told whether her status fit the definition under the Intelligence Identities Protection Act, Mrs. Wilson replied: "No," adding: "I'm not a lawyer, but I was covert. I did travel overseas on secret missions within the last five years ... no, no one told me that ."

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Ideas Festival question-and-answer session. Rove told the audience "My contribution to this was to say to a reporter, which is a lesson about talking to reporters, the words 'I heard that too,' ... Remember, the underlying offense of Armitage talking to Novak was no violation. There was no

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On February 12, 2007, Woodward testified in "Scooter" Libby's trial as a defense witness. While on the witness stand, an audiotape was played for the jury that contained the interview between Armitage and Woodward in which Plame was discussed. The following exchange is heard on the tape:

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Plame's identity three weeks before talking to Novak, and Armitage himself was aggressively investigated by special counsel Patrick Fitzgerald, but was never charged because Fitzgerald found no evidence that Armitage knew of Plame's covert CIA status when he talked to Novak and Woodward.

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On June 22, 2009, the U.S. Supreme Court announced, without comment, it would not hear an appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals ruling. According to a statement issued by CREW, the Supreme Court decision brings "the case to a close." In the statement, Melanie Sloan responded to the ruling:

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What we came up with from that was that Libby was told about Mrs. Wilson nine times ... We believed he did have a bad memory, but it seemed very unlikely he would not remember about being told about Mrs. Wilson so many times ... Hard to believe he would remember on Tuesday and forget on

917:, though it was her CIA status rather than her maiden name which was a secret. Novak wrote in his column "It was well known around Washington that Wilson's wife worked for the CIA," though that assertion is contradicted by Special Counsel Patrick Fitzgerald, Valerie Wilson, and the CIA. 2515:, as she prepared for a new job in personnel management. Her aim, she told colleagues, was to put in time as an administrator – to rise up a notch or two – and then return to secret operations. But with her cover blown, she could never be undercover again. 1137:

Novak also disputes Armitage's claim that he learned he was Novak's "primary source" (Novak's phrase) only after reading Novak's October 1 column: "I believed contacted me October 1 because of news the weekend of September 27–28 that the Justice Department was investigating the leak."

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by Patrick Fitzgerald in February 2004. Fleischer reportedly acknowledged discussing Valerie Plame with reporters, but promised to cooperate with Fitzgerald's investigation only if granted immunity. When the deal was struck, Fleischer told Fitzgerald that he had discussed Plame with

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Libby does not dispute that he initially heard about Mrs. Wilson from Cheney, but he claims that he had no recollection of that fact when he told the FBI in October 2003 and the grand jury in March 2004 that he remembered first learning about Mrs. Wilson in a conversation with NBC's

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That piece was the first to identify the leak as a possible White House crime and the first to characterize the leak as evidence that within the Bush administration political expedience trumped national security. The column drew about 100,000 visitors to this website in a day or so.

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dire of consequences—the risk of anyone's life—resulted from her outing. But after Plame's name appeared in Robert D. Novak's column, the CIA informed the Justice Department in a simple questionnaire that the damage was serious enough to warrant an investigation, officials said."

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carried this lead: "Did Bush officials blow the cover of a U.S. intelligence officer working covertly in a field of vital importance to national security – and break the law – in order to strike at a Bush administration critic and intimidate others?"

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Valerie Wilson also told the committee: "For those of us that were undercover in the CIA, we tended to use 'covert' or 'undercover' interchangeably. I'm not—we typically would not say of ourselves we were in a 'classified' position. You're kind of undercover or overt employees."

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In that article, Corn notes: "Without acknowledging whether she is a deep-cover CIA employee, Wilson says, 'Naming her this way would have compromised every operation, every relationship, every network with which she had been associated in her entire career. This is the stuff of

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and Hayden were in a conference together five days after the committee hearing. Novak reported that Hayden "did not answer whether Plame was covert under the terms of the Intelligence Identities Protection Act" when pressed by Hoekstra. Novak reported on April 12, 2007, that:

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issues in a significant criminal investigation, it is important that this court impose a sentence that accurately reflects the value the judicial system places on truth-telling in criminal investigations." The defense sought leniency based on Libby's record of public service.

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If you read my book, you find a certain ambivalence there. Journalistically, I thought it was an important story because it explained why the CIA would send Joe Wilson – a former Clinton White House aide with no track record in intelligence and no experience in

2537:, Valerie Plame Wilson states that after her covert and then-still-classified CIA identity "Valerie Plame" appeared in Novak's column in July 2003, she feared for her children's safety but was denied protection by the Agency. On October 26, 2005, her former CIA colleague 855:

suggest him." Also in the additional views is the full text of an e-mail message sent by Plame on February 12, 2002, to the Directorate of Operations at CPD, in which she writes that Joe Wilson "may be in a position to assist" the CIA's inquiries into the Niger reports.

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In reply to the committee's request that she define the term "covert", she replied: "I'm not a lawyer, but my understanding is that the CIA is taking affirmative steps to ensure that there is no links between the operations officer and the Central Intelligence Agency."

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According to court documents, by December 2004 Fitzgerald lacked evidence to prove Libby had violated the Intelligence Identities Protection Act and was pursuing charges related to "perjury, false statements and the improper disclosure of national defense information."

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That frees me to reveal my role in the federal inquiry that, at the request of Fitzgerald, I have kept secret." Novak dispels rumors that he asserted his Fifth Amendment right and made a plea bargain, stating: "I have cooperated in the investigation." He continues:

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began on January 16, 2007. On March 6, 2007, Libby was convicted on four counts, and was acquitted of one count of making false statements. Libby was sentenced to 30 months in prison, a fine of US$ 250,000, and two years of supervised release after his prison term.

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had originally intended to indict Libby and me on the same day." Rove also writes that in the end, Luskin had a "charitable view of Fitzgerald ... the prosecutor never leaked, and he treated Luskin with respect and was forthcoming about his evidence and concerns."

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national security in ways that range from preventing that individual's future use in a covert capacity, to compromising intelligence-gathering methods and operations, and endangering the safety of CIA employees and those who deal with them, the indictment states.

1125:, Armitage attributed his not being charged in the investigation to his candor in speaking with investigators about his action; he says that he turned over his computers and never hired an attorney: "'I did not need an attorney to tell me to tell the truth.'" 1571:, " was the victim of a serious miscarriage of justice, and I strongly believe that he deserved a presidential pardon. Obviously, I disagree with President Bush's decision." Cheney was reportedly "furious" with Bush over his decision not to pardon Libby. 934:

and challenged Novak's account about not receiving warnings not to publish Plame's name; according to one of the officials, "At best, he is parsing words ... At worst, he is lying to his readers and the public. Journalists should not lie, I would think."

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told his contacts at the CIA that Iraq had tried to buy 400 tons of uranium from the African nation of Niger in 1998. In fact, it was Iran that was interested in making that purchase." Wilson took strong exception to these conclusions in his 2004 memoir

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On September 30, 2003, President Bush said that if there had been "a leak" from his administration about Plame, "I want to know who it is ... and if the person has violated law, the person will be taken care of." Initially, the White House denied that

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about whether Rove considered Plame to be "fair game". Rove replied "No. And you know what? Fair game, that wasn't my phrase. That's a phrase of a journalist. In fact, a colleague of yours." Rove has not denied he had a conversation with Matthews.

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Novak not to include her in the story. Several years and many court dates later, we know that the message apparently didn't get through, but Novak never told Bill that he was going to ignore his advice to leave Valerie's name out of his article.

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and multiple other online resources, incl. broadcast schedule, full interviews, and full transcripts (within 7 to 10 days of the broadcast of each part). Part 1 incl. "Prologue: The Plame Affair" (chap. 1) and "Epilogue: 'Plamegate'" (chap.

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in July 2003, days before leaving his job at the White House. Fleischer testified that he first learned about Plame and her CIA affiliation during a July 7, 2003, lunch with Libby. Fleischer also testified that four days later, while aboard

1149:, Novak wrote that after Armitage revealed to him that Joe Wilson's wife worked at the CIA, "Armitage smiled and said: 'That's real Evans and Novak, isn't it?' I believe he meant that was the kind of inside information that my late partner, 4429: 825:

In his testimony to the grand jury, Libby testified that both he and Vice President Cheney believed that Joseph Wilson was qualified for the mission, though they wondered if he would have been selected had his wife not worked at the CIA.

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of conversation that he would or should remember. Russert acknowledged that he speaks to many people on a daily basis and it is difficult to reconstruct some specific conversations, particularly one which occurred several months ago.

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Vice President Cheney advised that no one ever told him that Wilson went to Niger because of his wife's CIA status and, in fact, the Vice President does not have any idea to this day why Joseph Wilson was selected to go to Niger.

1908:, a press-accredited blogger who attended the trial, "After Judith Miller's testimony, Libby lawyer Ted Wells told the judge he would be moving for a judgment of acquittal on a count pertaining to her." Neil A. Lewis reported in 579:

was indicted on one count of obstruction of justice, one count of perjury, and three counts of making false statements to the grand jury and federal investigators on October 28, 2005. Libby resigned hours after the indictment.

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Another intelligence official who spoke anonymously to Linzer cited the CIA's interest in protecting the agency and its work: "You'll never get a straight answer about how valuable she was or how valuable her sources were."

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Before the House Government Oversight and Reform Committee Mrs. Wilson testified under oath that she was a 'covert officer', and she could 'count on one hand' the number of people outside of the CIA who knew about her spy

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motivated to counter Mr. Wilson's assertions, making it more likely that disclosures to the press concerning Mr. Wilson's wife were not casual disclosures that he had forgotten by the time he was asked about them by the

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on July 6, 2003, Wilson argues that, in the State of the Union Address, President George W. Bush misrepresented intelligence leading up to the invasion and thus misleadingly suggested that the Iraqi government sought

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According to her sources, "the damage assessment ... called a 'counter intelligence assessment to agency operations' was conducted on the orders of the CIA's then-Deputy Director of the Directorate of Operation

2348:

was quoted as saying: "I happen to have been told that the actual damage assessment as to whether people were put in jeopardy on this case did not indicate that there was real damage in this specific instance."

1626:, "Prosecutors normally insist on an informal account of what a witness will say before agreeing to such a deal. It's known in legal circles as a proffer, and Fitzgerald said he never got one from Fleischer." 2433:

While Director of Central Intelligence Porter Goss has not submitted a formal damage assessment to Congressional oversight committees, the CIA's Directorate of Operations did conduct a serious and aggressive

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There has been debate over what kinds of damage may have resulted from the public disclosure of Valerie Wilson's identity as a CIA operative in Novak's column and its fallout, how far and into what areas of

2214:

Dr. James Knodell, Director of the Office of Security at the White House, testified before the committee as well. He was asked whether the White House conducted any internal investigation, as is required by

807:, according to the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, suggested that they ask Ambassador Wilson, her husband, whom she had married in 1998, whether or not he might be interested in making such a trip. 1888:

Miller was pressed by the defense at Libby's trial about conversations she may have had with other officials regarding the Wilsons. Miller also testified that after her conversation with Libby, she went to

1400:—he was careful to point out to them he was simply repeating rumors that he had heard from Russert. Cooper and Miller testified that Libby stated no such qualifications to them in telling them about Plame. 2004:

During his appearance at Libby's trial, Cooper recounted how he first learned about Valerie Wilson on July 11, 2003, from Rove. Cooper testified that Rove told him to be wary of Joe Wilson's criticisms in

2058:

Russert testified, however, that he does not believe that he said what Eckenrode reports; while he acknowledged on cross examination that he was not asked about any conversations he may have had with

2012:

Libby was acquitted on one count involving Cooper. A juror told the press that count three of the indictment came down to Libby's word versus Cooper's word, and thus provided enough reasonable doubt.

2403:-winning journalist specializing in matters of national security, stated: "I don't actually think the Plame leak compromised national security, from what I've been able to learn about her position." 1771:

also states that "when asked at the dinner whether his readers should worry that he has been 'manipulated' by the Bush administration, Woodward replied, 'I think you should worry. I mean, I worry.'"

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On March 17, 2007, Plame testified before the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. She was asked how she learned of Novak's reference to her in his column. Plame told the committee

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found Russert to be very credible in his testimony. "The primary thing that convinced us on most of the counts was the conversation, alleged conversation with Russert," the juror told the press.

1501:

offense would have to be established by a preponderance of the evidence, ... the defendant was neither charged nor convicted of any crime involving the leaking of Ms. Plame's 'covert' status."

9525: 2559:"; according to Johnson, after the FBI contacted her and told her of the threat made by al-Qaeda, she called the CIA and asked for security protection but was told: "you will have to rely upon 423:

correction provided by the Post on the article's website: "Correction: In some editions of the Post, a July 10 story on a new Senate report on intelligence failures said that former ambassador

1210:

Wilson's trip. LIBBY was advised by Official A that Novak would be writing a story about Wilson's wife." Though never confirmed by Fitzgerald, it has been reported that Rove was "Official A."

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to manage and run secret worldwide operations against this WMD target from CIA headquarters in Washington, I also traveled to foreign countries on secret missions to find vital intelligence."

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In his book, Tenet writes "Mid-level officials in decided on their own initiative to he'd helped them on a project once before, and he'd be easy to contact because his wife worked in CPD."

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Wilson, and he does not know how Novak might have received such information. He emphasized it did not appear to him to be an important or even relevant fact in the Joe Wilson controversy.

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On July 11, 2006, Novak confirmed that Rove was his second source for his article that revealed the identity of Plame as a CIA agent, the source who confirmed what Armitage had told him.

1010:, I sought out the second administration official and the CIA spokesman for confirmation. I learned Valerie Plame's name from Joe Wilson's entry in "Who's Who in America. (Italics added.) 1504:

On June 5, 2007, Libby was sentenced to 30 months in prison, a fine of US$ 250,000, and two years of probation (supervised release) after the expiration of his prison term. According to

7840:"White House Official I. Lewis Libby Indicted on Obstruction of Justice, False Statement and Perjury Charges Relating to Leak of Classified Information Revealing CIA Officer's Identity" 7755: 694:

The Wilsons appealed that decision the next day. On August 12, 2008, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit upheld the District Court's ruling in a 2–1 decision.

7449:"United States of America v. I. Lewis Libby: Defendant I. Lewis Libby's Opposition to the Government's Memorandum of Law in Support of Its Proposed Sentencing Guidelines Calculations" 4052: 741:

the Wilsons, who see their careers destroyed and their lives placed in jeopardy by administration officials seeking to score political points and silence opposition, have no recourse.

532:(DoJ), requesting a criminal investigation of the matter. On September 29, 2003, the Department of Justice advised the CIA that it had requested an FBI investigation into the matter. 2468:

Wilson's cover was blown, the Administration's ability to track Iran's nuclear ambitions was damaged as well. The White House considers Iran to be one of America's biggest threats."

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and was asked to respond to Valerie Wilson's assertion that Armitage "did a very foolish thing" in revealing her identity to Novak. Armitage and Blitzer had the following exchange:

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and ask Plame to testify on March 16, in an effort by his committee to look into "whether White House officials followed appropriate procedures for safeguarding Plame's identity."

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Collins told the press "Well, as I said before, I felt like it was a long, you know, haul to get this jury done. And if Mr. Libby is pardoned, I would have no problem with that."

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The Wilsons asked the U.S. Supreme Court to hear their appeal of the U.S. Court of Appeals ruling. On May 20, 2009, the Justice Department, in a brief filed by Solicitor General

276:

which mentioned claims from "two senior administration officials" that Plame had been the one to suggest sending her husband. Novak had learned of Plame's employment, which was

6350: 6103: 1767:, responding to Bernstein's claim that the release of Plame's identity was a "calculated leak" by the Bush administration with "I know a lot about this, and you're wrong." The 1806:

ARMITAGE: Yeah. And I know Joe Wilson's been calling everybody. He's pissed off because he was designated as a low-level guy, went out to look at it. So, he's all pissed off.

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The vice president repeated that any decisions about whether Libby, when talking to the media, provides information on the record or on background are made by Libby himself.

13180: 12853: 2311:, Joe Wilson wrote "She immediately started jotting down a checklist of things she needed to do to limit the damage to people she knew and to projects she was working on." 12276: 9750: 1638:

At a press conference after the verdict was read, Fitzgerald was asked about his statement to the jury that there is a "cloud" over the vice president. Fitzgerald stated:

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by his wife, an analyst with the agency working on weapons of mass destruction." Because he did not believe it to be true, Pincus claims, he did not report the story in

6810: 6694: 5734: 4876: 4826: 13627: 12103: 8324:"Grand Jury Hears Plame Case in Front of a Grand Jury in the Investigation into Whether the Identity of CIA Operative Valerie Plame Was Improperly Leaked to the Press" 1876:, and on July 8, 2003, during a breakfast meeting at the St. Regis Hotel in Washington D.C. At the July 8 meeting, which occurred two days after Joe Wilson's op-ed in 3832: 9014: 6482: 4923: 3638: 719:

has failed to recognize the grievous harm top Bush White House officials inflicted on Joe and Valerie Wilson ... The government's position cannot be reconciled with

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can deliver someone higher up-the vice president-I'm going forth with the indictment." Miller also writes that Fitzgerald declined to discuss the case with her."

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Press reports indicated that Vice President Cheney "repeatedly pressed Bush to pardon Libby" to no avail in the final days of the Bush administration. Cheney told

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Wilson's report had confirmed there had been an approach by Iraq to Niger at one time; and the results of Wilson's trip were not briefed to the Vice President.

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In his column of July 14, 2003, entitled "Mission to Niger", Novak states that the choice to use Wilson "was made routinely at a low level without Director

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According to Patrick Fitzgerald and the grand jury Investigation indictment, in his sworn testimony, Libby claimed to have heard of Plame's CIA status from

898:'s National Security Council (NSC) was given this assignment. Wilson had become a vocal opponent of President Bush's policies in Iraq after contributing to 555:

recused himself from involvement with the investigation because of his close involvement with the White House, and the responsibility for oversight fell to

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A topic of much public debate centered on whether Plame's CIA status fit the definition of "covert" outlined under Intelligence Identities Protection Act.

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bureau (which he heads) debated whether pursuing Plame's role in the story would compromise her job at the CIA and ultimately decided to pursue the story.

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ARMITAGE: Not to my knowledge. I don't know. I don't know if she was out there or not. But his wife is in the agency and is a WMD analyst. How about that .

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In "The CIA Leak", published on October 1, 2003, Novak describes how he had obtained the information for his July 14, 2003, column "Mission to Niger":

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The Vice President repeated that he believes he first heard about Joe Wilson's wife's employment in the telephone conversation he had with DCI Tenet.

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reports: "Novak testified he got confirmation from White House political adviser Karl Rove, who replied to him: 'Oh, you've heard that, too.' "

612:(GAO) revealed that the investigation had cost $ 2.58 million. The GAO also reported that "this matter is now concluded for all practical purposes." 8860: 3114: 1128:

Novak disputed Armitage's claim that the disclosure was "inadvertent". In a column titled "The real story behind the Armitage story", Novak stated:

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status. These anonymous officials said that in their judgment, the CIA's work on WMDs has been set back "ten years" as a result of the compromise.

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was told of Valerie Wilson's CIA affiliation a month before it was reported in Robert Novak's column and before Wilson's July 6, 2003 editorial in

1116:, Armitage reiterated his claim, stating that in 40 years of reading classified materials "I have never seen in a memo ... a covert agent's name." 326:

In late February 2002, responding to inquiries from the Vice President's office and the Departments of State and Defense about the allegation that

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On October 28, 2005, the Office of Special Counsel issued a press release regarding Libby's indictment. The following is stated regarding Plame:

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Subsequent press accounts reported that "White House officials wanted to know how much of a role she had in selecting him for the assignment."

7109: 6125: 5062: 4984:, that the White House considered Wilson and his wife fair game for political payback." Cf. Joseph C. Wilson, "The Sixteen Words", chap. 1 in 4221: 3935: 3384: 3351: 1552:

On July 12, 2007, President Bush held a press conference and was asked about his commutation of Libby's prison sentence. Bush told reporters:

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was concerned, they had declared open season on my family. ... In his signature staccato, Matthews was blunt: "I just got off the phone with

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Novak has written, "the CIA never warned me that the disclosure of Wilson's wife working at the agency would endanger her or anybody else."

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There are some major legal issues surrounding the allegations of illegality by administration officials in the CIA leak scandal, including

1367:

and proceeded to discuss her with six other government officials in the following days and months before disclosing her name to reporters

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would later confirm that Plame "was involved in operations to prevent Iran from building nuclear weapons", and may have been involved in

2165: 1153:, and I had featured in our column for so long. I interpreted that as meaning Armitage expected to see the item published in my column." 303:

was convicted of lying to investigators. His prison sentence was ultimately commuted by President Bush, and he was pardoned by President

9071: 8630:). Part 1 incl. "Prologue: The Plame Affair" (chap. 1) and "Epilogue: 'Plamegate'" (chap. 8). Streaming video accessible online in both 4042: 3085: 12523: 9891: 8804: 7031: 1872:

In her testimony at Libby's trial, Miller reiterated that she learned of Plame from Libby on June 23, 2003, during an interview at the

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reported that the lawyer and other associates of Armitage confirmed he was Novak's "initial and primary source" for Plame's identity.

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of February 12, 2004, the CIA source warned Novak several times against the publication: two "administration officials" spoke to the

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think Mr. Libby was guilty of the things we found him guilty of. It seemed like he was, as Mr. Wells put it, he was the fall guy."

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The Politics of Truth: Inside the Lies that Put the White House on Trial and Betrayed My Wife's CIA Identity: A Diplomat's Memoir

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The Politics of Truth: Inside the Lies that Put the White House on Trial and Betrayed My Wife's CIA Identity: A Diplomat's Memoir

2485:, that Plame's work "included dealing with personnel as well as issues related to weapons of mass destruction in Iraq and Iran." 1880:, Libby told the grand jury "that he was specifically authorized in advance ... to disclose the key judgments of the classified 1035: 292:

and others suggested that Armitage and other officials had leaked the information as political retribution for Wilson's article.

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Prior to July 14, 2003, Valerie Wilson's affiliation with the CIA was not common knowledge outside the intelligence community.

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said "The British government has learned that Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa."

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In 2002, Plame wrote a memo to her superiors in which she expressed hesitation in recommending her husband, former diplomat

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look into Wilson's wife. Abramson, however, testified at the trial that she had "no recollection of such a conversation."

13728: 13704: 13577: 12668: 12528: 12224: 11816: 11695: 11678: 11617: 10057: 10027: 10022: 9278: 6603: 5765:"'Where's Rove? Where are these other guys?': Juror Says Libby Was Guilty But Was Set Up to Take the Fall in Plame Probe" 4349: 3587: 2046: 1660:

voluntary interviews or, if they agree to such voluntary interviews, could decline to answer questions on certain topics.

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asking for clarification as to the "steps that the White House took following the disclosure of Ms. Wilson's identity."

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had spoken to Cooper about the Niger controversy. Luskin also testified before the grand jury. He told prosecutors that

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In that column, Novak also claims to have learned Mrs. Wilson's maiden name "Valerie Plame" from Joe Wilson's entry in

559:, a former prosecutor who had just been appointed deputy attorney general three weeks previously. Comey then appointed 506:

brought you the message. And this administration apparently decided the way to do that was to leak the name of my wife.

120: 11291: 7331: 5222:"Appeals from the United States District Court for the District of Columbia IN RE: GRAND JURY SUBPOENA, JUDITH MILLER" 4498: 3642: 1537:

On July 5, 2007, it was reported that Libby had sent a cashier's check dated July 2 in the amount of $ 250,400 to the

458:

wrote about Wilson's 2002 trip to Niger and subsequent findings and described Wilson's wife as an "agency operative".

12993: 12988: 12805: 12533: 12200: 11972: 11663: 11658: 11510: 11505: 11249: 11104: 11000: 10511: 10367: 9576: 9559: 9554: 8974: 8498: 8482: 8476: 6174: 5374: 5316:"'Meet the Press' transcript for August 19, 2007: Karl Rove, Ron Browstein, Matt Cooper, John Harwood, Kate O'Beirne" 3771: 2868: 2730: 2302: 948:

database for the terms "CIA operative" and "agency operative" showed Novak had accurately used the terms to describe

763: 621: 572: 281: 7996: 7928: 7404: 6327: 6055: 4991:"'WILSON'S WIFE IS FAIR GAME.'" Those are fighting words for any man, and I'd just had them quoted to me by MSNBC's 2446:

Alexandrovna also reports that while Plame was undercover she was involved in an operation identifying and tracking

575:

did not result in the indictment or conviction of anyone for any crime in connection with the leak itself. However,

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In January 2007, during the first week of Scooter Libby's trial, it was revealed in court proceedings that former

470:

selected Wilson and asked his wife to contact him. "I will not answer any question about my wife," Wilson told me.

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The government and Libby's defense filed sentencing memoranda after Libby's conviction. According to Fitzgerald:

2027:

Both Russert and Libby testified that Libby called Russert on July 10, 2003, to complain about the MSNBC program

1960:

On February 12, 2007, Pincus testified during Libby's trial that he learned Wilson's wife worked at the CIA from

1930:

in which she detailed her reasoning for being "pleased" with President Trump's decision to pardon Scooter Libby.

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reported that Libby paid the fine through his personal funds and not through a defense fund set up in his name.

1528:. No pardon was given, and the fine and probation, as well as the felony conviction remain. The statement said: 1272:

Court documents reveal that in December 2004, Fitzgerald was considering pursuing perjury charges against Rove.

12868: 12513: 12313: 12236: 12212: 12064: 11992: 11860: 11740: 11683: 11673: 11668: 11244: 10724: 10141: 10134: 9692: 9549: 9520: 9431: 8431:"Plame's Lame Game: What Ambassador Joseph Wilson and His Wife Forgot to Tell Us about the Yellow-cake Scandal" 8271: 7160: 5610: 4774: 3800: 3557: 2760: 1881: 1158: 942:

reporter, Novak was well aware of Plame's CIA status due to the wording he used in his column. A search of the

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In testifying before Congress, Valerie Wilson described the damage done by her exposure in the following way:

1729:

On November 16, 2005, in an article titled "Woodward Was Told of Plame More Than Two Years Ago", published in

13015: 12973: 12815: 12585: 12496: 12074: 12004: 11997: 11855: 11735: 11700: 11612: 11599: 10688: 9945: 9837: 9728: 9621: 9353: 8410: 8401:"The White House, the CIA, and the Wilsons: The Chain of Events That Gave Rise to a Grand Jury Investigation" 8293: 6880: 5924: 4714: 2386:

In a November 3, 2005, online live discussion, in response to a question about the Fitzgerald investigation,

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was also asked to testify. In a letter to Waxman, Fitzgerald responded to Waxman's request, in part stating:

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Another member of the jury, Ann Redington, who broke down and cried as the verdict was being read, also told

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worked at the agency was because I saw it in a memo. But I don't disagree with her words to a large measure.

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Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, Cheney testimony on Valerie Plame outing to FBI, 2004

8562: 7964: 7409: 5800: 5011: 4980: 3458:"Armitage Added To Plame Lawsuit: Ex-State Department Official Joins Cheney, Libby, Rove As Target In Suit" 2463: 2340: 2029: 1472: 415: 31: 12727: 8910: 8785:"The Plame Kerfuffle: What a Load of Armitage! What did Patrick Fitzgerald know, and when did he know it?" 5712: 3125: 12579: 11977: 11926: 10562: 10486: 10470: 10337: 10151: 9812: 9717: 9328: 9150: 8922: 8868: 8724: 8619: 8315: 7201: 6649: 5160:"Novak: Rove Confirmed Plame's Identity: Columnist Reveals Cooperation in Probe, Won't Name First Source" 5006: 2447: 1605: 1589: 883: 525: 343: 227: 6287: 321: 13572: 12744: 12457: 12442: 12229: 12180: 11713: 11238: 10703: 10592: 10399: 9984: 9534: 9403: 9259: 8216: 5119: 4434: 4047: 3724: 2059: 1855: 1706: 1652: 1601: 1437: 1368: 182: 143: 85: 9111:, on November 3, 2005; and a clip of an earlier interview with former Ambassador Wilson, conducted on 8743: 8541: 7243:"Defense Exhibit 1809.1: Stipulation Regarding Former FBI Inspector in Charge John C. Eckenrode (PDF)" 6673: 4167: 3963: 2811: 1177:

ARMITAGE: Not only assumed it, that's what the message said, that she was publicly chairing a meeting.

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Wilson responded: "That, I think, is a question better put to the special prosecutor, Congressman."

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discussed the employment of a then-classified, covert CIA officer, Valerie E. Wilson (also known as

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All attacks listed in this group were either committed by insurgents, or have unknown perpetrators

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Libby's defense lawyers also challenged the memory and recollections of each prosecution witness.

762:. He is fluent in French, and, during his diplomatic career prior to the trip, he had served as a 687:

Judge Bates ruled that the "plaintiffs have not exhausted their administrative remedies under the

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reports that three intelligence officials, who spoke under condition of anonymity, told her that

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Harlow is the person whom Novak refers to as his "CIA source" for his column "Mission to Niger".

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Anatomy of Deceit: How the Bush Administration Used the Media to Sell the Iraq War and Out a Spy

8333: 8244: 7630: 7564: 7091: 6877:"Iraq's Continuing Program for Weapons of Mass Destruction: Key Judgments from October 2002 NIE" 5991: 4270: 2630: 1420:

interviews and grand jury testimony that he already knew that Wilson's wife worked for the CIA.

13546: 13489: 13401: 12014: 11811: 11624: 11604: 11578: 11543: 11321: 11114: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11041: 11015: 10974: 10944: 10924: 10839: 10809: 10799: 10789: 10698: 10638: 10572: 10531: 10491: 10377: 10372: 10177: 9802: 9348: 9323: 9290: 9184: 9056: 8890: 8076: 6635: 5348: 4475: 3977: 3906: 3427: 2995: 2722: 2149: 2137: 2100: 1254:

had told him prior to Rove's first grand jury appearance that she had heard from colleagues at

626: 592: 351: 277: 114: 7224: 6722: 5925:"Government's Memorandum Of Law In Support Of Its Proposed Sentencing Guidelines Calculations" 3143: 2716: 723:

oft-stated commitment to once again make government officials accountable for their actions."

13751: 13494: 11948: 11882: 11840: 11725: 11553: 11395: 11267: 11109: 10804: 10678: 10653: 10623: 10146: 10124: 9842: 9767: 9670: 9463: 9436: 9138: 8941: 8615: 8570: 7498: 6973: 6910: 6815: 6761: 6699: 6215: 6130: 6035: 5850: 5739: 5659: 5159: 4958: 4881: 4750: 4354: 3285: 2601: 2594: 2216: 2080: 1695: 926: 377: 258: 175: 8800: 4619: 13057: 12831: 12339: 12034: 12019: 11796: 11750: 11522: 11482: 11389: 10964: 10693: 10643: 10521: 10440: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10089: 9950: 9486: 9421: 9377: 9360: 9333: 9158: 9093: 8701: 8666: 8631: 8426: 7352: 7327: 7156: 6230: 5708: 5703: 5543: 5480: 4886: 4856: 4724: 4406: 4196: 3875: 1949: 1542: 913: 716: 267:

stating his doubts during the mission that any such transaction with Iraq had taken place.

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reported in October 2003 that a source familiar with Rove's side of the conversation told

8: 13699: 13258: 12810: 12679: 12661: 12645: 12109: 12039: 12009: 11877: 11806: 11801: 11745: 11718: 11573: 11492: 11477: 11451: 11383: 11173: 10919: 10794: 10613: 10557: 10264: 9792: 9631: 9599: 9343: 9044: 8990: 8655: 8627: 8546: 8405: 8380: 8354: 8186: 7950: 7884: 7824: 7760: 7656: 7470: 7311: 7017: 6861: 6840: 6587: 6559: 6264: 5975: 5879: 5630: 5485: 5244: 5001: 4956:: The Investigation That Won't Go Away", "Foreword" (xiii–xlix) in Joseph C. Wilson, IV, 4806: 4698: 4667: 4385: 3535: 3169: 3100: 3074: 2941: 2816: 2481: 2422: 2388: 2358: 2316: 1755: 1731: 1567: 1506: 1442: 1121: 1112: 754:, indicate that Ambassador Wilson's diplomatic experience in Africa, and particularly in 424: 272: 7431: 2977: 1234:"three or four days" before Plame's identity was first revealed in print by commentator 698: 257:

recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa" during the run-up to the

13651: 13342: 13213: 13176: 12116: 12029: 11791: 11548: 11010: 10959: 10894: 10779: 10618: 10577: 10552: 10496: 10404: 10221: 10099: 9496: 9254: 9249: 8575: 8507: 8491: 7448: 7356: 6506: 6040: 5996: 5855: 5664: 5635: 5548: 5442: 4861: 4624: 4580: 4096: 3259: 3148: 2781: 2765: 2635: 2508: 2252: 1910: 1865:

Miller testified twice before the grand jury and wrote an account of her testimony for

1850: 1750: 1745: 1353: 1088: 1082: 950: 860: 560: 394: 263: 249:

from the country, but stated that he "may be in a position to assist". After President

90: 13123: 8895: 8099: 5596: 5047: 3419:"Exhibit A: Unclassified Summary of Valerie Wilson's CIA Employment and Cover History" 2301:

that damage might extend, particularly vis-à-vis Plame's work with her cover company,

13756: 13477: 13388: 13294: 13285: 13192: 13118: 12462: 12373: 11872: 11730: 11297: 11066: 10979: 10658: 10587: 10501: 10206: 10007: 9604: 9316: 9264: 9177: 8994: 8970: 8966: 8945: 8780: 8533: 8472: 7680: 7378: 6955: 5370: 5114: 4963: 4243: 3070: 2726: 2307: 2294: 2244: 2096: 1782:, almost a year later media reports revealed that the source of this information was 1775: 1265:

On February 12, 2007, Novak testified in Libby's trial. As Michael J. Sniffen of the

803:

After being consulted by her superiors at the CIA about whom to send on the mission,

787: 215: 163: 153: 9123: 8592: 6884: 6582: 6288:"Former White House Spokesman Fleischer Contradicts Libby's Claims in Perjury Trial" 6104:"Ex-VP Dick Cheney Outraged President Bush Didn't Grant 'Scooter' Libby Full Pardon" 2718:

Shadow Warriors: The Untold Story of Traitors, Saboteurs, and the Party of Surrender

13237: 12773: 12241: 11273: 11020: 10608: 10582: 10506: 10216: 10129: 9100: 8958: 8761: 8728: 8520: 8511:

October 25, 2005. Retrieved November 17, 2006. (TimesSelect subscription required.)

8435: 8396: 8211: 7302: 7249: 7209: 7186: 6999: 6630: 6550: 6297: 6255: 6179: 5966: 5952: 5870: 5570: 5197: 5086: 3991: 3526: 3493: 3467: 3392: 3326: 3223: 2756: 2538: 2490: 1993:. Cooper told the grand jury his sources for his article, "A War on Wilson?", were 1736: 1623: 1266: 939: 655: 498: 381: 347: 234: 50: 16:

2003 American political scandal following the leakage of a CIA operative's identity

8685: 7729: 4537: 1814:

ARMITAGE: It — It's perfect. This is what she does she is a WMD analyst out there.

1298:

that Rove told Matthews it was "reasonable to discuss who sent Wilson to Niger."

13529: 13522: 13513: 13430: 13306: 13196: 13037: 12983: 12978: 12738: 11285: 11025: 10526: 10414: 10269: 10254: 10042: 9018: 8808: 8744:"Was Berlusconi Behind the Pre-Iraq War Yellow Cake Story?" (English translation) 8447: 8328: 7924: 7780: 7374: 7141: 7114: 6951: 6239: 5293: 5272: 5067: 5035: 5016: 4566: 4302:"DEBATING A LEAK: THE DIRECTOR; C.I.A. Chief is Caught in Middle by Leak Inquiry" 2972: 2963: 2345: 2326: 2063: 1985: 1978: 1943: 1905: 1428:

On March 6, 2007, Libby was found guilty on four of the five counts against him.

1302: 1276: 1226: 1017: 815: 404: 126: 8647:. TownHall.com (syndicated column) October 1, 2003. Retrieved December 12, 2006. 8495:

July 15, 2005. Retrieved November 17, 2006. (TimesSelect subscription required.)

7432:"United States of America v. I. Lewis Libby: Government's Sentencing Memorandum" 7081: 6320:"Scooter Who? In Closing Arguments, Fitzgerald Points the Finger at Dick Cheney" 1794:

WOODWARD: But it was Joe Wilson who was sent by the agency. I mean that's just —

1301:

After announcing his resignation from the Bush Administration, Rove appeared on

13723: 13679: 13663: 13583: 13453: 13425: 13396: 13382: 13370: 13361: 13313: 13265: 13249: 12306: 10114: 9609: 9594: 9571: 9283: 9211: 9116: 8601: 8371: 7609: 7602:"Hearing Examines Exposure of Covert CIA Agent Valerie Plame Wilson's Identity" 7060: 6403:"Declaration of Lanny A. Breuer, Assistant Attorney General, Criminal Division" 6121: 6060: 5417: 5320: 4992: 4975: 4599: 4345: 3321: 3193: 2878: 2512: 2400: 2274: 1779: 1764: 1655:

was that the transcript should not be released. In the motion, the DOJ states:

1307: 1214: 1073: 921: 869:

12, 2002 email she had sent up the chain of command outlining his credentials.

711:, an attorney for the Wilsons and the executive director of the watchdog group 556: 365: 254: 250: 7629:. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. March 14, 2007. Archived from 7563:. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. March 16, 2007. Archived from 6438: 4359: 3779: 3598: 1213:

Shortly after the publication of Novak's article, Rove also reportedly called

13745: 13639: 13632: 13560: 13458: 13330: 13281: 13277: 13220: 13069: 12716: 12711: 12694: 12689: 12684: 12674: 12129: 12123: 10109: 9491: 9372: 9104: 8980: 8933: 8773: 8652:"Who Said What Where When: The Rise and Fall of the Valerie Plame 'Scandal.'" 7751: 7181: 7051: 6718: 6608: 4471: 4376: 3902: 3627: 3588:"Statement on Ambassador Joseph and Valerie Wilsons' Appeal Filed on July 20" 3498:"Statement in Response to Jury's Verdict in U.S. v. I. Lewis 'Scooter' Libby" 3227: 2626: 2582: 2476: 2458: 2426: 2415: 2220: 2088: 1998: 1961: 1938: 1859: 1714: 1614: 1592: 1493: 1409: 1357: 1221: 1150: 804: 708: 675: 643: 552: 432:. The State Department also remained highly skeptical about the Niger claim. 350:

to Niger to investigate the possibility. The former Prime Minister of Niger,

300: 223: 65: 45: 13175: 8826: 8039:"CBS confirms 2006 Raw Story scoop: Plame's job was to keep nukes from Iran" 5023:. He says, and I quote, 'Wilson's wife is fair game.' (1; cf. 4–5, 351, 373) 4024: 13552: 13289: 13253: 13201: 12941: 12936: 12931: 12926: 12921: 12916: 12911: 12906: 12901: 12638: 12378: 9626: 9061: 8843:'s Pre-War Intelligence Assessments on Iraq, Together with Additional Views 8641: 8319: 7671: 7647: 7082:

Matthew Cooper; Massimo Calabresi & John F. Dickerson (July 17, 2003).

6726: 4996: 4797: 4719: 4689: 4532: 4523: 4461: 4425: 4153: 4126: 3892: 2932: 2542: 2440: 2331: 2270: 2161: 2141: 1774:

Although it had been reported in mid-November 2005 that Novak's source was

1740: 1710: 1702: 1618: 1251: 1235: 1175:

BLITZER: And so you assumed she was, what, just an analyst over at the CIA?

1064: 895: 851: 791: 720: 602: 494: 462: 455: 439: 304: 219: 75: 9050: 8469:

Hubris: The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, and the Selling of the Iraq War

7283:"NBC's Russert Back on the Stand to Challenge Libby's Version of CIA Talk" 7263: 5942: 5823: 5791: 5436:

Johnston, David; Stevenson, Richard W.; Jehl, Doublas (October 24, 2005).

5315: 4594: 3668: 3471: 2690: 1696:

Journalists subpoenaed to testify in Fitzgerald's grand jury investigation

1022:

Hubris: The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, and the Selling of the Iraq War

812:

Hubris: The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, and the Selling of the Iraq War

510:

In October 2007, regarding his column "A White House Smear", Corn writes:

13687: 13449: 13354: 13042: 12411: 10012: 9065: 8856: 8748: 8553: 7875: 7036: 6723:"Libby Live: Judy Five ("live-blogging" transcript of court proceedings)" 5534: 5471: 4847: 3772:"Crew Issues Statement on Supreme Court's Refusal to Hear Wilson Lawsuit" 2570:

published a letter to the editor written by R.E. Pound. According to the

2396: 2021: 1927: 1538: 1385: 1364: 847: 775: 704: 671:

filed an appeal of the U.S. District Court's decision the following day.

650: 639: 576: 545: 541: 60: 2180:

Mrs. Wilson's opening statement summarizes her employment with the CIA:

1828:

WOODWARD: But high enough up that she can say, "Oh yeah, hubby will go."

835:

In March 2007, Plame addressed the question while testifying before the

13711: 13644: 13620: 13318: 13127: 13010: 12296: 11371: 10195: 9847: 9169: 9089: 8464: 8298: 8276: 8267: 8232: 7916: 7133: 6210: 6201: 6126:"President Trump Pardons 'Scooter' Libby, Former Cheney Chief Of Staff" 3805: 3796: 3052: 3043: 3000: 2991: 2502: 2497: 2288:

Possible consequences of the public disclosure of Wilson's CIA identity

1025: 944: 903: 819: 715:, released a statement that read, "We are deeply disappointed that the 568: 490: 480: 335: 289: 270:

A week after Wilson's op-ed was published, Novak published a column in

7527:"White House official: No probe launched into Plame leak (transcript)" 6717: 6157:"Government Exhibit GX51: Order of Use Immunity Before the Grand Jury" 13608: 13533: 13408: 13084: 13052: 12756: 12281: 11377: 10200: 10166: 9162: 9080: 8635: 8202: 8043: 7991: 7959: 7287: 7165: 6933: 6292: 6020: 5910: 5774: 5615: 5362: 5020: 4967: 4770:"CNN Late Edition with Wolf Blitzer transcript for November 11, 2007" 4248: 3940: 3740:"Supreme Court Ends Plame Case Against Cheney, Libby, Bush Officials" 2298: 2240: 2160:

On March 16, 2007, Valerie E. Wilson testified before the committee.

1994: 1760: 1199: 986:, Novak was asked about his role in the Plame affair. Novak replied: 635: 537: 452: 55: 9023: 5875:"Libby's Lawyers Argue Against Prison as Fitzgerald Seeks 30 Months" 3565: 2599:. The film was based on Plame's memoir and Joe Wilson's 2004 memoir 1617:

and during a five-day trip to several African nations, he overheard

1275:

On July 8, 2007, Rove spoke publicly about the investigation at the

13506: 9306: 9200: 8689: 8456: 7494:"White House Security Chief Reveals – No Probe of Plame Leak There" 7267: 6016: 5947: 5906: 5769: 5325: 4644: 4604: 4575: 4162: 3986: 3744: 3462: 3020: 2556: 2486: 1546: 1290: 1102: 1050: 1030: 843: 783: 9157:. Part 1 first broadcast on February 13, 2007. Streaming video in 7350: 7325: 7154: 7056:"Anonymous Sources: Their Use in a Time of Prosecutorial Interest" 6228: 5965: 5568: 745: 9134: 9108: 9085: 8926: 8623: 8611: 7955:"Outed CIA Officer Was Working on Iran, Intelligence Sources Say" 7475: 5611:"Libby Describes Forgetting, Relearning CIA Operative's Identity" 4827:"Source Tells AP About Rove's Grand Jury Testimony on Plame Leak" 2092: 899: 465:'s knowledge." Novak goes on to identify Plame as Wilson's wife: 400: 246: 13705:

2020 election obstruction efforts and Trump classified materials

8716:

June 30, 2005. Posted July 1, 2005. Retrieved November 17, 2006.

6929:"Lawyer: Neither Cheney nor Libby will testify in CIA leak case" 6604:"National Security Adviser Was Woodward's Source, Attorneys Say" 6601: 6435:"Citizens For Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, 2009 Oct" 2903:"Statement by George J. Tenet, Director of Central Intelligence" 2074: 837:

United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform

13482: 9338: 9127:: "A special four-part investigation into the future of news." 5992:"Bush Commutes Libby Sentence, Saying 30 Months 'Is Excessive'" 2593:

The events of the Plame affair were portrayed in the 2010 film

2045:, the FBI Special Agent who interviewed Russert as part of the 1901: 1484:

opposed to in the actual crime that was supposedly committed."

1480: 1217:

and told him off the record that "Wilson's wife is fair game."

8164:

Company Man: Thirty Years of Controversy and Crisis in the CIA

2579:

Company Man: Thirty Years of Controversy and Crisis in the CIA

750:

The Wilsons, and CIA memoranda presented in the report by the

7301: 6602:

Larisa Alexandrovna & Jason Leopold (November 16, 2005).

6533:"January 23, 2006, Letter from Fitzgerald to Libby's Lawyers" 4971: 3839: 2560: 2454: 1315:"I didn't know her name, didn't know her status at the CIA." 1171:

BLITZER: Normally in memos they don't name covert operatives?

1063:

According to Isikoff, as based on his sources, Armitage told

767: 755: 385: 339: 238: 8680:"Valerie Plame's Campaign Contributions" from 1999 and 2004. 7900:"January 9, 2006, Letter from Fitzgerald to Libby's Lawyers" 3350:

Courson, Paul; Keilar, Brianna; Todd, Brian (June 5, 2007).

1440:, a member of the jury and a journalist who has written for 8986:

Fair Game: My Life as a Spy, My Betrayal by the White House

8852:. Press release. July 11, 2003. Retrieved December 5, 2006. 6811:"Cooper Agrees to Testify to Plame Grand Jury, Avoids Jail" 6583:"Woodward Said Novak's Source 'Was Not in the White House'" 5735:"Juror Explains Libby Verdict: They Felt He Was 'Fall Guy'" 5699:"FBI Agent Testifies Libby Learned About Plame from Cheney" 4638: 4430:"Ex-CIA official's comment about Plame story is inaccurate" 2534:

Fair Game: My Life as a Spy, My Betrayal by the White House

1753:

Institute of Politics forum in December 2005, according to

1492:

On May 25, 2007, in a court filing, Fitzgerald asked Judge

1147:

The Prince of Darkness: 50 Years of Reporting In Washington

779: 674:

In dismissing the civil suit, United States District Judge

388:

questioning the war's factual basis (See "Bibliography" in

371: 327: 242: 8793:

September 15, 2006, Editorial. (See reply posted by Corn.)

8180:

Ballard, Tanya N.; Dumouchelle, Kevin (October 20, 2005).

7405:"For Jurors, Libby Might Be 'fall guy,' But He Was Guilty" 7032:"Judith Miller: Trump was right to pardon 'Scooter' Libby" 6351:"Cheney's Role Dominates Closing Arguments at Libby Trial" 13523:

1992 Bush administration search of Clinton passport files

9072:"Newsnight Book Club – Fair Game by Valerie Plame Wilson" 9038:

A Collection of stories and analysis of the entire affair

9030:

Special Counsel Patrick J. Fitzgerald's official Web site

8796: 8020:"Valerie Plame, the Spy Who's Ready to Speak for Herself" 7586: 6833: 6790:"My Four Hours Testifying in the Federal Grand Jury Room" 6766: 6745: 6623: 6135: 5715:

on September 27, 2007 – via libertypost.org (blog).

5164: 4924:

United States District Court for the District of Columbia

4135: 4101: 3960:"Outed CIA operative blames White House, State officials" 3639:

United States District Court for the District of Columbia

3356: 3290: 3254: 2546: 1858:

also claims to have learned Plame's CIA affiliation from

1804:

WOODWARD: — that have to be a big secret? Everyone knows.

1343:

The grand jury Investigation indictment of Libby states:

931: 878: 665:

United States District Court for the District of Columbia

8929:. Posted February 13, 2007. Retrieved February 14, 2007. 8861:"Cheney Authorized Libby to Leak Classified Information" 7756:"Leak of Agent's Name Causes Exposure of CIA Front Firm" 6974:"NBC's Russert Wraps Up Prosecution Case in Libby Trial" 6033: 5989: 5575:"Court Hears Libby Describe Cheney as 'Upset' at Critic" 5240:"Rove Will Not Be Charged in CIA Leak Case, Lawyer Says" 5108:

Hamburger, Tom; Cooper, Richard T. (September 9, 2006).

5091:"Lawyer Says Rove Talked to Reporter, Did Not Leak Name" 4995:. It was July 21, 2003, barely a week since a column by 726:

According to the brief filed by the Justice Department:

649:

The Wilsons also brought a civil lawsuit against Libby,

478:

On July 16, 2003, an article published by David Corn in

8848:

United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence.

8237:"Toensing and WSJ: Corn Outed Plame (Here We Go Again)" 7624:"Letter from Office of Special Counsel to Henry Waxman" 7222: 6956:"Libby: One Part of Judith Miller Count May Be Dropped" 6834:

Susan Schmidt & Jim VandeHei (September 30, 2005).

6206:"Libby Trial Opens with Simple Tales and Complex Plots" 3144:"Bush Says He'll Fire Any Aide Who 'Committed a Crime'" 2849:. July 9, 2004. pp. 39–46, 208–222. Archived from 1283:

On August 19, 2007, Rove was asked by David Gregory on

954:

CIA employees, every time they appear in his articles.

894:

I was curious why a high-ranking official in President

766:

general services officer in Niger, as an ambassador to

13064:

The Iraq War: A Historiography of Knowledge Changelogs

12785:"The wrong war, at the wrong place, at the wrong time" 8667:"Media Criticism: Shame on the Washington Post, Again" 6624:

Michael Smith & Sarah Baxter (November 20, 2005).

4842: 4840: 4018:"Report of the Select Committee on Intelligence (PDF)" 3723:. U.S. Department of Justice. May 2009. Archived from 2844:"Report of the Select Committee on Intelligence (PDF)" 2671:(Interview). Interviewed by J.J. Green. Archived from 2338:

In an appearance the next night, October 28, 2005, on

1810:

ARMITAGE: Because his wife's a analyst at the agency.

1459:

Collins described how after 10 days of deliberations,

1110:

didn't try to out anybody." In a phone interview with

842:

In response to Plame's testimony, Republican Senators

519: 9910: 8815:

United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence

8757:"Robert Novak: The hollow center of the Plame Affair" 7987:"MSNBC Confirms: Outed CIA Agent Was Working On Iran" 6650:"Transcript of Woodward and Armitage interview (PDF)" 6260:"Former Press Secretary Says Libby Told Him of Plame" 5435: 3791: 3789: 2555:, that she "had received death threats overseas from 2041:

Wells also focused on a November 24, 2003, report by

1338: 752:

United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence

420:

United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence

8503:"Cheney Told Aide of C.I.A. Officer, Lawyers Report" 8125:"The Situation Room transcript for October 26, 2005" 7847:

U.S. Department of Justice Office of Special Counsel

6703:. Associated Press. October 16, 2005. Archived from 6695:"Libby's Letter to Miller Raises 'Troubling' Issues" 6555:"Woodward Was Told of Plame More Than Two Years Ago" 4228:

on September 11, 2016 – via yuricareport.com.

3593:

Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington

3503:

Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington

2665:"Transcript of General Hayden's Interview with WTOP" 2443:... 'significant damage to operational equities.'" 2202:

was—and true affiliation was exposed in July 2003."

2136:

On March 8, 2007, two days after the verdict in the

1926:

On April 14, 2018, Judith Miller wrote an op-ed for

1649:

Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington

782:(taking over as Chief of Mission during the 1990–91 713:

Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington

669:

Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington

8850:"Senator Roberts' Statement on the Niger Documents" 8487:"Rove Reportedly Held Phone Talk on C.I.A. Officer" 7949: 7719: 7223:Jason Ryan & Jennifer Duck (February 7, 2007). 6904: 6902: 5851:"Libby Prosecutor Asks for No Leniency in Sentence" 5418:"FBI Agent: Libby, Cheney May Have Discussed Plame" 5310: 5308: 4837: 3669:"US court won't resurrect lawsuit in CIA leak case" 3218:Sniffen, Michael J.; Apuzzo, Matt (March 6, 2007). 2324:In contrast, in an October 27, 2005, appearance on 410:However, an article by journalist Susan Schmidt in 12092:United States and the International Criminal Court 8485:, and Richard W. Stevenson, with David E. Sanger. 8179: 7606:House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform 6967: 6965: 6857:"Times Reporter Testifies Again in CIA Leak Probe" 6507:"CNN, Cheney told FBI he didn't know, 31 Oct 2009" 6082: 5786: 5784: 5660:"In Closing Pleas, Clashing Views on Libby's Role" 5415: 4402:"It's Clear the Leakers Knew What They Were Doing" 4321:"Valerie Plame Speaks—Finally—About CIA Leak Case" 4148: 4146: 4068:"Valerie Plame, Telling the (Edited) Inside Story" 3962:. Associated Press. March 16, 2007. Archived from 3786: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3189:"Special Counsel is Named to Head Inquiry on Leak" 3065: 3063: 3048:"Plamegate Finale: We Were Right; They Were Wrong" 8801:"Ashcroft Recuses Himself from Plame Affair Case" 8705:, September 5, 2006. Retrieved November 17, 2006. 8018:Leiby, Richard; Pincus, Walter (March 16, 2007). 7307:"Prosecution Rests Case in Libby's Perjury Trial" 7182:"What Scooter Libby Said, What Matt Cooper Wrote" 6946: 6944: 6805: 6803: 6760:Wallace, Kelly; Bash, Dana (September 30, 2005). 6626:"Security Adviser Named As Source in CIA Scandal" 6580: 6101: 5110:"Obvious Question in Plame Case Had Early Answer" 4639:Interview with David Martin (September 7, 2006). 3930: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3349: 3286:"Libby Lawyer Demands New Trial After Conviction" 3279: 3277: 3182: 3180: 3163:VandeHei, Jim; Pincus, Walter (October 2, 2005). 2838: 2836: 2834: 2655: 2653: 2049:investigation. In that report, Eckenrode writes: 1515:United States v. Libby § Sentencing of Libby 1360:'s employment at the CIA in early June 2003 from 13743: 11205: 9057:A Conversation with Ambassador Joseph Wilson, IV 8820:"Report of the Select Committee on Intelligence" 8692:, September 9, 2006. Retrieved December 6, 2006. 8037:Kane, Muriel; Edwards, Dave (October 20, 2007). 7880:"Live Discussion with Post Reporter Dana Priest" 7552: 7550: 7548: 6899: 6819:. Associated Press. July 6, 2005. Archived from 6762:"Jailed Reporter Reaches Deal in CIA Leak Probe" 6483:"Citizens for Ethics, FBI testimony, 8 May 2004" 6477: 6475: 6462:"Cheney FBI Interview: 72 Times of Can't Recall" 6253: 6034:Jim Rutenberg & Scott Shane (July 6, 2007). 5990:Scott Shane & Neil A. Lewis (July 3, 2007). 5438:"Cheney Told Aide of C.I.A. Officer, Notes Show" 5305: 5085: 4381:"Prosecutor In CIA Leak Case Casting A Wide Net" 4023:. July 9, 2004. pp. 205–222. Archived from 3213: 3211: 3122:U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia 3107: 1893:managing editor Jill Abramson and suggested the 8659:. October 16, 2006. Retrieved December 5, 2006. 8376:"A 'Concerted Effort' to Discredit Bush Critic" 7921:"Libby Judge: Even I Don't Know Plame's Status" 7813: 7811: 7280: 6962: 6950: 6911:"Former Times Reporter Testimony Is Challenged" 6548: 5781: 5107: 5034: 4656: 4654: 4467:At the Center of the Storm: My Years at the CIA 4143: 3898:At the Center of the Storm: My Years at the CIA 3613: 3060: 2962: 2691:"Plame Was 'covert' Agent At Time of Name Leak" 1800:WOODWARD: Why doesn't that come out? Why does — 1202:was Novak's second Bush administration source. 746:Valerie Wilson's role in Joe Wilson's selection 446: 8752:October 27, 2005. Retrieved November 17, 2006. 8675:. February 19, 2007. Retrieved March 13, 2007. 8566:November 2, 2005. Retrieved November 17, 2006. 8524:October 10, 2003. Retrieved November 17, 2006. 8314: 7820:"CIA Yet to Assess Harm From Plame's Exposure" 7200: 6941: 6800: 6036:"Libby Pays Fine: Judge Poses Probation Query" 5758: 5756: 5754: 5355: 4375: 4090: 4088: 3913: 3820: 3531:"Plame's Suit Against Top Officials Dismissed" 3345: 3343: 3274: 3177: 3165:"Role of Rove, Libby in CIA Leak Case Clearer" 3162: 2909:(Press release). July 11, 2003. Archived from 2897: 2895: 2866: 2831: 2650: 2164:read a prepared statement that was cleared by 938:Novak's critics argue that after decades as a 13161: 12806:Afghan–Iraqi Freedom Memorial (Salem, Oregon) 12361: 9185: 9042:McCllellan: Plame leak case was turning point 9024:Joseph and Valerie Wilson Legal Support Trust 8370: 8100:"Her Identity Revealed, Her Story Expurgated" 7545: 7524: 7050: 7029: 6971: 6908: 6787: 6472: 6348: 5848: 5657: 5594: 5060: 4910: 4908: 4617: 4399: 3626: 3562:Joseph and Valerie Wilson Legal Support Trust 3310: 3308: 3217: 3208: 2155: 2075:Legal issues relating to the CIA leak scandal 540:, the White House Deputy Chief of Staff, and 315: 183: 11347:Use of white phosphorus by the United States 9149:Graduate School of Journalism. Broadcast by 8769:"White House Counsel Questioned in CIA Leak" 8622:. Part 1 first broadcast February 13, 2007. 8516:"Apparent CIA Front Didn't Offer Much Cover" 7817: 7808: 7670: 7646: 6854: 6464:. ABC News. Associated Press. Archived from 6010: 5900: 5678: 5539:"Bush Directed Cheney To Counter War Critic" 5286: 5187: 5185: 5183: 4688: 4651: 4620:"New Questions About Inquiry in C.I.A. Leak" 4522: 4043:"Analysis: Plame Asked to Explain Trip Role" 3891: 3284:Bohn, Kevin; Courson, Paul (March 6, 2007). 3250:"Libby Found Guilty of Perjury, Obstruction" 2786:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2751: 2749: 2621: 2619: 2617: 1972:Days after Novak's initial column appeared, 1759:, Woodward discussed the matter with fellow 1668:According to the court released transcript: 359:January 28, 2003, State of the Union Address 13762:George W. Bush administration controversies 8845:. July 9, 2004. Retrieved December 5, 2006. 8710:"U.S. Sends the Wrong Message to the World" 8550:April 7, 2005. Retrieved November 17, 2006. 8537:July 11, 2005. Retrieved November 17, 2006. 8460:July 18, 2005. Retrieved November 17, 2006. 8358:. September 1, 2006. p. Editorial: A20 8036: 8017: 7874: 7750: 7558:"Letter from Henry Waxman to Joshua Bolton" 7305:& Carol D. Leonnig (February 9, 2007). 7104: 6759: 6235:"Libby Lawyers Seek Facts on Immunity Deal" 5751: 5597:"First Witnesses May Bolster Libby Defense" 5533: 5505: 5470: 5346: 4846: 4746:"Novak Memoir: Armitage Wanted Plame Named" 4561: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4085: 3721:"Brief for the United States in Opposition" 3666: 3340: 3283: 3075:"Letter to Representative John Conyers, Jr" 2892: 2856:on July 21, 2005 – via gpoaccess.gov. 1885:to disclose relevant portions of the NIE." 1479:, that she hoped Libby would eventually be 1156:On November 11, 2007, Armitage appeared on 774:, as Deputy Chief of Mission (DCM) in both 322:September Dossier § Uranium from Niger 13168: 13154: 10305: 9192: 9178: 8682:Newsmeat.com. Retrieved November 17, 2006. 8501:, Richard W. Stevenson, and Douglas Jehl. 8409:. Vol. 11, no. 6. Archived from 8292:De la Vega, Elizabeth (October 26, 2005). 8291: 8272:"What Valerie Plame Really Did at the CIA" 8166:; John Rizzo; Scribner; 2014; Pgs. 206–208 8069: 7915: 7264:"Russert Testifies in Libby Perjury Trial" 7179: 7132: 6317: 5940: 5903:"Was Libby's Prison Sentence 'excessive'?" 5590: 5588: 5216: 5214: 5194:"Journalists Name Additional Leak Sources" 5015:was calling to tell me that as far as the 4905: 4694:"The Real Story behind the Armitage Story" 4371: 4369: 4121: 4119: 3801:"What Valerie Plame Really Did at the CIA" 3305: 2790:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2715:Timmerman, Kenneth R. (November 6, 2007). 2631:"Source of C.I.A. Leak Said to Admit Role" 2148:, announced that his committee would hold 1322:, Rove devotes three chapters to Wilson's 299:; no one was charged for the leak itself. 190: 176: 12481:A Responsible Plan to End the War in Iraq 7582:"White House Vows Help in CIA Leak Probe" 7357:"Lawyers to Question Russert Credibility" 7161:"Leak Trial Reveals Flaws in Note-taking" 6172: 6120: 5941:Apuzzo, Matt; Yost, Pete (June 5, 2007). 5728: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5361: 5192:Sniffen, Michael J. (February 12, 2007). 5180: 4682: 4663:"Armitage Says He Was Source of CIA Leak" 4528:"My Role in the Valerie Plame Leak Story" 4518: 4516: 4065: 3186: 3069: 2874:White House Office of the Press Secretary 2869:"President Delivers 'State of the Union'" 2812:"Plame's Input Is Cited on Niger Mission" 2746: 2714: 2684: 2682: 2614: 2146:U.S. House Committee on Government Reform 2131: 1786:, which Armitage himself also confirmed. 1519: 1436:After the verdict was read to the court, 1020:revealed portions of his new book titled 799:Joseph C. Wilson § Diplomatic career 583: 13609:Segal conflict of interest investigation 10280:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation 9199: 8604:. Special four-part series broadcast on 8425: 7720:Joseph C. Wilson IV (October 29, 2005). 7332:"Russert on the Hot Seat in Libby Trial" 6836:"N.Y. Times Reporter Released From Jail" 6285: 6083:Michael Abramowitz (December 11, 2007). 5943:"Libby Sentenced to 30 Months in Prison" 5732: 5237: 5132: 4796: 4552: 4299: 4040: 3352:"Libby Sentenced to 30 months in Prison" 3317:"Libby Sentenced to 30 Months in Prison" 1041:had a central role in the Plame affair. 451:Eight days after Wilson's July 6 op-ed, 261:, Wilson published a July 2003 op-ed in 12766: 10772: 10275:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order 8932: 8719: 8558:"Rule Can Head Off Dirty Tricks at CIA" 8529:"Why Judith Miller Should Stay In Jail" 8471:. New York: Crown, 2006 (September 8). 8443:from the original on February 25, 2007. 7373: 6581:Zachary M. Seward (December 19, 2005). 6437:. Citizensforethics.org. Archived from 6102:Thomas M. DeFrank (February 18, 2009). 5930:. The Next Hurrah (blog). May 25, 2007. 5869: 5762: 5585: 5416:Michael J. Sniffen (February 2, 2007). 5211: 5191: 4821: 4661:Smith, R. Jeffrey (September 8, 2006). 4641:"Armitage on CIA Leak — 'I Screwed Up'" 4565: 4488: 4366: 4300:Bumiller, Elisabeth (October 5, 2003). 4241: 4190:"Joe Wilson Who's Who in America entry" 4116: 3982:"Plame Sheds Little Light in Leak Case" 3525: 2809: 2761:"Opinion: What I Didn't Find in Africa" 2688: 2103:, and compelling the media to testify. 1798:ARMITAGE: His wife works in the agency. 1185:BLITZER: So you agree with her on that. 392:). In one of these op-eds published in 13744: 13669:2016 election interference allegations 13080:U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East 12874:Iraqi security forces fatality reports 12821:Northwood Gratitude and Honor Memorial 12816:Iraq and Afghanistan Memorial (London) 12468:Winter Soldier: Iraq & Afghanistan 12398: 10105:Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance 8097: 7466:"Plame to Testify to Congress on Leak" 6937:. Associated Press. February 19, 2007. 6286:Stanglin, Douglas (January 29, 2007). 5719: 5555: 5522: 5492: 5457: 5424: 5404: 5289:"Rove, Powell Engage in CIA Leak Case" 5265: 4978:, the host of the political talk show 4877:"Mysterious 'Official A' Is Karl Rove" 4712: 4513: 4055:from the original on October 30, 2007. 3693: 3492: 3385:"CIA Leak Inquiry Cost $ 2.58 Million" 3314: 3220:"Libby Found Guilty in CIA Leak Trial" 2805: 2803: 2801: 2755: 2679: 2659: 2264: 2209: 2085:Intelligence Identities Protection Act 1808:WOODWARD: But why would they send him? 1173:ARMITAGE: I have never seen one named. 982:In a December 2008 interview with the 159:Intelligence Identities Protection Act 13149: 12962: 12619: 12162: 11194: 11157:Turkish incursions into northern Iraq 10304: 9982: 9652: 9222: 9173: 8911:"What Does the Plame Case Add Up to?" 8395: 8294:"The White House Criminal Conspiracy" 8137: 7506:from the original on November 3, 2022 7402: 7281:Richard Willing (February 28, 2007). 5824:"Juror Calls On Bush to Pardon Libby" 5619:. Associated Press. February 6, 2007. 4852:"Why Rove Testified for a Fifth Time" 4660: 4489:Matusow, Barbara (December 1, 2008). 4460: 4424: 4152: 4125: 4094: 3976: 3696:"Administration opposes Plame appeal" 3187:Lichtblau, Eric (December 31, 2003). 3141: 2931: 2625: 1832:WOODWARD: Was she out there with him? 1826:ARMITAGE: No she isn't the chief, no. 1071:In an August 27, 2006, appearance on 13132: 10410:Capture of Saddam Hussein (Red Dawn) 9530:UK parliament's support for invasion 8883: 8855: 8600:(Parts 1 and 2). With correspondent 8266: 8231: 8201: 6459: 6200: 6173:Dickerson, John (January 29, 2007). 5631:"Diary of the Leak Trial (Timeline)" 4874: 4344: 4318: 4066:Cooperman, Alan (October 22, 2007). 3869:"Libby's Grand Jury Testimony (PDF)" 3795: 3737: 3470:. September 13, 2006. Archived from 3382: 3042: 3016:"Envoy Says Leak Endangers CIA Wife" 2990: 2335:there was just some embarrassment." 1475:, in a March 7, 2007, appearance on 620:According to testimony given in the 245:had arranged to purchase and import 13343:Donovan organized crime allegations 12994:"Enhanced interrogation techniques" 8940:. Berkeley: Vaster Books (Dist. by 7138:"Lawyer: Cooper 'Burned' Karl Rove" 6958:. TalkLeft (press-accredited blog). 6721:("emptywheel") (January 31, 2007). 6674:"Letter from Libby to Miller (PDF)" 6349:Jason Leopold (February 23, 2007). 6175:"My Surreal Day at the Libby Trial" 6056:"Press Conference by the President" 5658:Neil A. Lewis (February 21, 2007). 4618:David Johnson (September 2, 2006). 4097:"Novak: 'No great crime' with Leak" 2867:George W. Bush (January 28, 2003). 2798: 2588: 2352:Following Mitchell's appearance on 1198:In July 2005, it was revealed that 1028:, in the August 28, 2006, issue of 995: 544:, Chief of Staff of Vice President 530:United States Department of Justice 520:Department of Justice investigation 13: 12329:Scott Thomas Beauchamp controversy 8725:"Rove Testifies Before Grand Jury" 8257:(Reply to Toensing's editorial in 8172: 8098:Maslin, Janet (October 22, 2007). 7849:. October 28, 2005. Archived from 6972:Neil A. Lewis (February 9, 2007). 6909:Neil A. Lewis (February 1, 2007). 6788:Judith Miller (October 16, 2005). 6488:. October 31, 2009. Archived from 6377:"CNN transcript for March 6, 2007" 5969:and Amy Goldstein (June 6, 2007). 5711:. February 1, 2007. Archived from 5679:Dan Froomkin (February 21, 2007). 5595:Emma Schwartz (January 29, 2007). 5508:"Libby Says Bush Authorized Leaks" 5349:"Plamegate Turns D.C. Upside Down" 4927:. October 28, 2005. Archived from 4829:. Associated Press. Archived from 4715:"Armitage says he was leak source" 4713:Apuzzo, Matt (September 8, 2006). 3752:from the original on June 24, 2009 2303:Brewster Jennings & Associates 2234: 1824:WOODWARD: Oh, she's the chief WMD? 1749:. At an on-the-record dinner at a 1455:here.' But that wasn't our choice. 414:on July 10, 2004, stated that the 121:Scooter Libby clemency controversy 14: 13778: 12989:Efforts to impeach George W. Bush 12854:Aviation shootdowns and accidents 12620: 12369:Senate Report on WMD Intelligence 12104:Prosecution for the 2003 invasion 11250:Mukaradeeb wedding party massacre 9449:Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory 9005: 8374:; Linzer, Dafna (April 9, 2006). 8182:"Key Players in the Plame Affair" 8138:Pound, R.E. (November 12, 2010). 7818:Dafna Linzer (October 29, 2005). 7754:; Allen, Mike (October 4, 2003). 7706:Katie Couric, "No Ordinary Spy", 6855:Jim VandeHei (October 13, 2005). 5971:"Libby Given 2½-Year Prison Term" 5135:"Rove Testifies 5th Time on Leak" 5005:had named my wife, Valerie, as a 4379:; VandeHei, Jim (July 27, 2005). 4242:Conason, Joe (October 29, 2005). 3091:from the original on July 5, 2006 2968:"Who Exposed Secret Agent Plame?" 1967: 1836:WOODWARD: When he was ambassador? 622:CIA leak grand jury investigation 573:CIA leak grand jury investigation 13131: 13122: 13114: 13113: 13104: 12259:Violence against Iraqi academics 11256:Haifa Street helicopter incident 10704:Valiant Guardian (Harris Ba'sil) 9983: 8738:– via Google News Archive. 8514:Kerber, Ross, and Bryan Bender. 8157: 8131: 8117: 8091: 8063: 8030: 8011: 7979: 7943: 7909: 7892: 7868: 7832: 7796: 7768: 7744: 7713: 7700: 7664: 7640: 7616: 7608:. March 16, 2007. Archived from 7594: 7574: 7525:Andrew Bielak (March 16, 2007). 7518: 7486: 7458: 7441: 7424: 7396: 7383:TalkLeft (accredited press blog) 7367: 7344: 7319: 7295: 7274: 7256: 7235: 7216: 7194: 7173: 7148: 7126: 7098: 7075: 7044: 7030:Judith Miller (April 14, 2018). 7023: 7007: 6984: 6921: 6869: 6848: 6827: 6781: 6753: 6741:"New York Times Reporter Jailed" 6733: 6711: 6687: 6666: 6642: 6617: 6595: 6574: 6542: 6525: 6499: 6453: 6427: 6395: 6369: 6342: 6318:Byron York (February 21, 2007). 6311: 6279: 6247: 6222: 6194: 6166: 6149: 6114: 6095: 6076: 6048: 6027: 6004: 5983: 5959: 5934: 5917: 5894: 5863: 5842: 5816: 5733:Mitchell, Greg (March 6, 2007). 5691: 5672: 5651: 5623: 5603: 5133:VandeHei, Jim (April 27, 2006). 4491:"An Interview With Robert Novak" 4095:Ensor, David (October 1, 2003). 4041:Waterman, Shaun (May 31, 2007). 3944:. March 16, 2007. Archived from 3874:. March 24, 2004. Archived from 2810:Schmidt, Susan (July 10, 2004). 2118:Libby's defense team countered: 1933: 1844: 1830:ARMITAGE: Yeah, he knows Africa. 1583: 1524:On July 2, 2007, President Bush 1431: 1220:On July 2, 2005, Rove's lawyer, 630:, Bush administration officials 610:Government Accountability Office 218:that revolved around journalist 13693:Crossfire Hurricane FBI origins 13105: 12879:Most-wanted Iraqi playing cards 12406:Pre-war international reactions 10212:Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq 9922:Coalition Provisional Authority 9577:Saddam Hussein and human rights 9068:Educational Technology Services 8697:The Flameout of the Plame Game" 8638:. Retrieved February 14, 2007. 8542:"Papers Say Leak Probe Is Over" 8207:"Judith Miller and the Neocons" 7529:. The Raw Story. Archived from 7478:. March 9, 2007. Archived from 7206:"Matt Cooper's Unmagical Notes" 7180:Tim Grieve (January 31, 2007). 7014:The Story: A Reporter's Journey 6460:Yost, Pete (November 2, 2009). 5763:Johnson, Alex (March 6, 2007). 5383: 5340: 5280: 5259: 5238:VandeHei, Jim (June 14, 2006). 5231: 5152: 5126: 5101: 5079: 5054: 5028: 4946: 4875:Yost, Pete (October 28, 2005). 4868: 4815: 4790: 4762: 4738: 4706: 4632: 4611: 4587: 4482: 4454: 4418: 4400:Josh Marshall (July 14, 2005). 4393: 4338: 4312: 4293: 4263: 4235: 4214: 4182: 4059: 4034: 4010: 3970: 3952: 3885: 3861: 3842:. March 5, 2004. Archived from 3778:. June 22, 2009. Archived from 3764: 3731: 3713: 3687: 3667:Matt Apuzzo (August 12, 2008). 3660: 3597:. July 20, 2007. Archived from 3580: 3564:. July 20, 2007. Archived from 3550: 3519: 3486: 3450: 3411: 3376: 3258:. March 6, 2007. Archived from 3242: 3156: 3135: 3036: 3008: 2984: 2956: 2925: 1724: 1574: 1378:Federal Bureau of Investigation 1224:, confirmed that Rove spoke to 1180:clandestine officer of the CIA. 902:in the last election cycle and 872: 858:In a review of Plame's memoir, 758:, led to his selection for the 12728:"Smoking gun / mushroom cloud" 12314:Kidnapping of Angelo dela Cruz 11817:Attacks on Christians in Mosul 11245:Murder of Muhamad Husain Kadir 11195: 9504:Colin Powell's UN presentation 9076:Talk About Newsnight Book Club 8742:Spiegel International Online. 7710:transcript (October 21, 2007). 7403:Stout, David (March 6, 2007). 6353:. truthout.org. Archived from 6085:"Libby Decides To Drop Appeal" 6064:(Press release). July 12, 2007 5849:Neil A. Lewis (May 26, 2007). 5061:Bill Saporito (July 3, 2005). 4775:Late Edition with Wolf Blitzer 4754:. July 8, 2007. Archived from 4319:Corn, David (March 16, 2007). 3833:"Libby's Grand Jury Testimony" 3431:. pp. 2–3. Archived from 3142:Stout, David (July 18, 2005). 2860: 2708: 2689:Seidman, Joel (May 29, 2007). 2015: 1629: 1159:Late Edition with Wolf Blitzer 646:), with members of the press. 372:"What I Didn't Find In Africa" 334:to buy uranium in the form of 237:, to the CIA for a mission to 1: 13633:Herman corruption allegations 13597:DOC trade mission controversy 13578:Cisneros payments controversy 13016:Guantanamo Bay detention camp 12974:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 12864:Coalition military operations 12592:U.S.-led intervention in Iraq 10910:Baghdad International Airport 9902:U.S. kill or capture strategy 9729:2006 al-Askari mosque bombing 9279:Chemical attacks against Iran 8969:, 2004. Paperback ed., 2005. 7995:. May 1, 2006. Archived from 6881:National Intelligence Council 6011:Joel Seidman (July 5, 2007). 5901:Joel Seidman (July 8, 2007). 5506:Murray Waas (April 6, 2006). 5476:"The Libby-Cheney Connection" 5347:Dotty Lynch (July 14, 2005). 5287:Rick Carroll (July 9, 2007). 5266:Hooper, Troy (July 9, 2007). 5009:officer, and now the host of 3383:Yost, Pete (March 31, 2008). 3315:Apuzzo, Matt (June 5, 2007). 2608: 1957:from Patrick J. Fitzgerald." 1874:Old Executive Office Building 1487: 1423: 1352:According to Special Counsel 699:Plame v. Cheney § Appeal 615: 563:to investigate the matter as 548:, were involved in the leak. 310: 12999:Torture in the United States 12745:"There are unknown unknowns" 12277:Post-invasion WMD conjecture 11706:2007 Karbala mosque bombings 11408:Killing of Manadel al-Jamadi 11402:Death of Abed Hamed Mowhoush 11280:Mahmudiyah rape and killings 11227:U.S. killings of journalists 10720:Defeat Al Qaeda in the North 9939:2005 parliamentary elections 9653: 8884:Ward, Vicki (January 2004). 8686:"Q&A: The CIA Leak Case" 8563:Atlanta Journal-Constitution 8302:. No. November 14, 2005 8140:"When politics meets cinema" 7676:"CIA chief Plays Plame Game" 7410:International Herald Tribune 7110:"What I Told The Grand Jury" 6108:U.S. News & World Report 5801:Hardball with Chris Matthews 5794:Hardball with Chris Matthews 5268:"Rove Faces Cynics in Aspen" 4962:, rev. ed. (2004; New York: 3694:Conery, Ben (May 21, 2009). 3446:– via The Next Hurrah. 2414:During Libby's trial, Judge 1802:ARMITAGE: Everyone knows it. 1380:and before the grand jury." 1193: 1034:. Isikoff reports that then 667:. On behalf of the Wilsons, 416:Iraq Intelligence Commission 222:'s public identification of 7: 13767:Central Intelligence Agency 13033:Military–industrial complex 12963: 12075:Torture by the Wolf Brigade 10152:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan 10142:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad 10135:Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah 9813:Mission Accomplished speech 9471:Oil as a possible rationale 9223: 8923:Public Broadcasting Service 8841:U.S. Intelligence Community 8620:Public Broadcasting Service 8070:Vicky Ward (January 2004). 7225:"Russert Contradicts Libby" 6013:"Libby Pays $ 250,000 Fine" 4571:"The Man Who Said Too Much" 3738:Ross, Lee (June 22, 2009). 3082:Central Intelligence Agency 2448:weapons of mass destruction 1812:WOODWARD: It's still weird. 1590:White House Press Secretary 1189:ARMITAGE: Yeah. Absolutely. 864:, Alan Cooperman wrote for 605:on Friday, April 13, 2018. 524:On September 16, 2003, the 344:Central Intelligence Agency 241:to investigate claims that 228:Central Intelligence Agency 10: 13783: 13729:Hunter Biden investigation 13717:Biden classified materials 13271:DOJ corruption allegations 13048:Petrodollar warfare theory 12163: 12060:Raid on Camp Ashraf (2011) 11518:Karbala and Najaf bombings 11239:Killing of Nadhem Abdullah 9756:Status of forces agreement 9545:Legitimacy of the invasion 9155:Secrets, Sources, and Spin 9026:. Retrieved August 7, 2007 8797:United Press International 8598:Secrets, Sources, and Spin 7805:, MSNBC. October 28, 2005. 7003:. May 31, 2007. p. 4. 5063:"When to Give Up a Source" 4435:New Hampshire Union Leader 4222:"U.S. v. Libby Indictment" 4048:United Press International 3936:"Plame hearing transcript" 3426:Sentencing Memo Exhibits, 2171:, which, in part, states: 2156:Valerie Wilson's testimony 1904:criminal defense attorney 1512: 796: 696: 319: 316:State of the Union Address 144:Rationale for the Iraq War 13243:Oregon land fraud scandal 13188: 13102: 12969: 12958: 12892: 12884:Private contractor deaths 12841: 12826:Old North Memorial Garden 12798: 12707:Old Europe and New Europe 12630: 12626: 12615: 12561: 12495: 12391: 12334:MoveOn.org ad controversy 12267: 12213:Al-Aimmah Bridge disaster 12191:Iraq Family Health Survey 12173: 12169: 12158: 12138: 12084: 12052: 11962: 11891: 11825: 11764: 11741:Al-Khilani mosque bombing 11633: 11587: 11536: 11470: 11439: 11427: 11356: 11337: 11292:Baghdad detainee killings 11212: 11201: 11190: 11149: 11128: 11090: 11034: 10993: 10952: 10871: 10765: 10758: 10738: 10712: 10601: 10545: 10479: 10423: 10325: 10318: 10314: 10300: 10245: 10186: 10157:Black Banner Organization 10080: 10071: 9995: 9991: 9978: 9897:Al Qa'qaa high explosives 9826: 9783:Preparations for invasion 9766: 9703:Capture of Saddam Hussein 9663: 9659: 9648: 9585: 9565:Saddam's alleged shredder 9479: 9402: 9299: 9242: 9235: 9231: 9218: 9208: 9141:) and a co-production of 9017:October 31, 2009, at the 6538:. Just One Minute (blog). 5804:. NBC News. March 8, 2007 2500:published an article for 1597:immunity from prosecution 1356:, Libby first learned of 1054:article, Isikoff states: 1036:Deputy Secretary of State 653:, Rove, and Armitage, in 346:had authorized a trip by 13459:Pierce HUD mismanagement 13075:Unitary executive theory 12779:Inverted totalitarianism 12669:Coalition of the willing 12519:Bring Them Home Now Tour 12418:Saddam Hussein interview 11222:During the 2003 invasion 10162:Wakefulness and Holy War 10120:Mujahideen Shura Council 10095:1920 Revolution Brigades 9560:Rapid response operation 9555:Military analyst program 9521:Failed peace initiatives 9145:in association with the 8807:August 29, 2005, at the 8127:. CNN. October 26, 2005. 7420:– via nytimes.com. 6634:. London. Archived from 4942:– via findlaw.com. 4778:. CNN. November 11, 2007 4271:"CIA Leak Investigation" 1339:I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby 297:a criminal investigation 109:Grand jury investigation 13502:Frederick Bernard Lacey 13307:Jordan drug allegations 13021:Gulf of Tonkin incident 13006:Extraordinary rendition 12734:Star Spangled Ice Cream 12458:Oprah's Anti-war series 12324:Al Jazeera bombing memo 12282:Iraq scandal in Finland 11954:Baghdad church massacre 11641:Mustansiriya University 11457:Imam Ali mosque bombing 11414:Death of Fashad Mohamed 11304:Iraqi bodyguard killing 10173:Abu Bakr Al-Salafi Army 9946:Transitional Government 9927:Iraqi Governing Council 9383:U.S. War in Afghanistan 9260:1979 Ba'ath Party Purge 9119:, on November 3, 2003.) 9099:clip of interview with 8790:The Wall Street Journal 8672:The Baltimore Chronicle 8260:The Wall Street Journal 7784:. CNN. October 27, 2005 7722:"Our 27 Months of Hell" 7337:San Francisco Chronicle 7159:) (February 23, 2007). 6658:The Wall Street Journal 5681:"The Cloud Over Cheney" 5367:Courage and Consequence 4966:Publishers, 2005) xl: " 3978:Davis, Julie Hirschfeld 2356:, on October 29, 2005, 1647:After the trial ended, 1320:Courage and Consequence 689:Federal Tort Claims Act 149:Niger uranium forgeries 13547:Whitewater controversy 13490:Malcolm Richard Wilkey 13331:Kraft drug allegations 12065:Archaeological looting 11625:Hayy Al-Jihad massacre 11605:Buratha mosque bombing 11322:Nisour Square massacre 9803:Battle of Debecka Pass 9676:Occupation (2003–2011) 9535:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 9349:Oil-for-Food Programme 9324:Sanctions against Iraq 8463:Isikoff, Michael, and 8452:"Matt Cooper's Source" 8235:(September 15, 2006). 7499:Editor & Publisher 7355:) (February 8, 2007). 7330:) (February 8, 2007). 7122:on September 10, 2005. 6823:on September 27, 2007. 6816:Editor & Publisher 6707:on September 30, 2007. 6700:Editor & Publisher 6233:) (January 27, 2007). 5740:Editor & Publisher 5369:. Threshold Editions. 5301:on September 26, 2007. 5025: 4882:Editor & Publisher 4833:on September 30, 2007. 4758:on September 27, 2007. 4751:Editor & Publisher 4692:(September 14, 2006). 4244:"Libby takes the fall" 3428:United States v. Libby 2757:Wilson, Joseph C., 4th 2723:Crown Publishing Group 2566:On November 12, 2010, 2529: 2496:On September 6, 2006, 2436: 2384: 2321:publishing her name." 2285: 2262: 2187: 2178: 2132:Congressional hearings 2129: 2116: 2101:obstruction of justice 2056: 1842: 1693: 1662: 1645: 1559: 1535: 1520:Bush commutes sentence 1466: 1457: 1450:According to Collins, 1350: 1238:. Cooper's article in 1191: 1145:In his memoir, titled 1135: 1099: 1061: 1012: 993: 980: 964: 909: 877:In September 2003, on 743: 733: 685: 627:United States v. Libby 593:United States v. Libby 585:United States v. Libby 517: 508: 472: 352:Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki 278:classified information 115:United States v. Libby 100:Criminal investigation 13495:House banking scandal 13319:Carter business loans 13090:Ba'ath Party archives 12695:"Mother of All Bombs" 12487:Bush shoeing incident 12431:Views on the invasion 12287:Dixie Chicks comments 12230:2007 cholera outbreak 11736:Al-Askari mosque 2007 11710:Massacres of Yazidis 11600:Al-Askari mosque 2006 11396:Killing of Baha Mousa 11310:Iron Triangle Murders 11268:Basra prison incident 11047:Karbala provincial HQ 10147:Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna 10125:Islamic State of Iraq 9739:2007 U.S. troop surge 9274:U.S. support for Iraq 9139:Boston, Massachusetts 8981:Wilson, Valerie Plame 8942:Publishers Group West 8871:on September 22, 2010 8799:(December 30, 2003). 8616:Boston, Massachusetts 8571:"Opinion: A Bad Leak" 8427:Hitchens, Christopher 8270:(September 6, 2006). 8051:on September 14, 2008 7953:(February 13, 2006). 7590:. September 29, 2003. 7377:(February 14, 2007). 6954:(February 10, 2007). 6887:on September 27, 2007 6683:. September 15, 2005. 6638:on December 22, 2005. 6553:(November 16, 2005). 6441:on September 14, 2012 6216:Katrina vanden Heuvel 6131:All Things Considered 5474:(February 19, 2007). 5398:Department of Justice 4989: 4986:The Politics of Truth 4442:on September 29, 2007 4362:on February 28, 2007. 4355:The American Prospect 3799:(September 6, 2006). 3776:citizensforethics.org 3071:Moskowitz, Stanley M. 2996:"A White House Smear" 2602:The Politics of Truth 2524: 2431: 2379: 2370:to recruit sources." 2280: 2257: 2217:Executive Order 12958 2182: 2173: 2120: 2111: 2081:Executive Order 12958 2051: 1792: 1670: 1657: 1640: 1554: 1530: 1526:commuted the sentence 1461: 1452: 1345: 1164: 1130: 1101:In an interview with 1094: 1056: 1003: 988: 975: 959: 927:The American Prospect 892: 797:Further information: 772:São Tomé and Príncipe 764:U.S. State Department 738: 728: 680: 542:Lewis "Scooter" Libby 528:sent a letter to the 512: 503: 467: 430:The Politics of Truth 390:The Politics of Truth 378:2003 invasion of Iraq 259:2003 invasion of Iraq 13181:independent counsels 13058:Special Relationship 12832:Saving Iraqi Culture 12340:Six Days in Fallujah 12302:Death of David Kelly 12025:Al Diwaniyah bombing 11498:2004 church bombings 11462:Baghdad October 2003 11390:Death of Nagem Hatab 10725:Augurs of Prosperity 10232:Promised Day Brigade 10090:Islamic Army in Iraq 9838:Occupation of Ramadi 9808:Firdos Square statue 9788:Multi-National Force 9622:Bush–Blair 2003 memo 9487:American imperialism 9378:2001 anthrax attacks 9361:September 11 attacks 9159:Windows Media Player 9094:Windows Media Player 8991:Simon & Schuster 8898:on February 23, 2015 8859:(February 9, 2006). 8755:Suellentrop, Chris. 8702:The Washington Times 8695:Scarborough, Rowan. 8632:Windows Media Player 8399:(October 24, 2005). 8322:(January 22, 2004). 8205:(October 14, 2005). 7967:on February 13, 2006 7931:on February 14, 2007 7927:blog. Archived from 7919:(February 5, 2007). 7878:(November 3, 2005). 7482:on November 3, 2012. 7353:The Associated Press 7328:The Associated Press 7270:. February 12, 2007. 7252:. February 14, 2007. 7204:(February 1, 2007). 7157:The Associated Press 7018:Simon & Schuster 6662:. February 12, 2007. 6495:on October 31, 2009. 6468:on November 4, 2009. 6357:on November 21, 2008 6258:(January 30, 2007). 6231:The Associated Press 6204:(January 23, 2007). 6162:. February 13, 2004. 6023:on January 12, 2016. 5913:on January 12, 2016. 5777:on October 30, 2014. 5709:The Associated Press 5704:Editor and Publisher 5573:(February 7, 2007). 5551:on December 4, 2012. 5544:The National Journal 5481:The National Journal 4887:The Associated Press 4864:on January 29, 2013. 4857:The National Journal 4725:The Associated Press 4540:on September 6, 2006 4348:(December 2, 2004). 3849:on February 10, 2007 3700:The Washington Times 3632:"Memorandum Opinion" 3115:"Memorandum Opinion" 3103:Document Collection. 3073:(January 30, 2004). 3046:(October 22, 2007). 2314:On October 3, 2004, 1822:ARMITAGE: Yeah. See? 1820:WOODWARD: Oh, I see. 1816:WOODWARD: Oh she is. 1691:uranium from Niger. 1653:Obama administration 1543:District of Columbia 1080:On August 30, 2006, 914:Who's Who In America 717:Obama administration 659:. On July 19, 2007, 13326:Gerald Gallinghouse 13259:Teapot Dome scandal 13177:Special prosecutors 12811:Al-Shaheed Monument 12680:Embedded journalism 12646:Outposts of tyranny 12544:2007 Port of Tacoma 12436:U.S. public opinion 12225:Humanitarian crisis 12110:Abtan v. Blackwater 11969:Nationwide attacks 11898:Nationwide attacks 11719:Qahtaniyah bombings 11609:Sadr City bombings 11528:Kufa mosque bombing 11105:Iraqi Day of Ashura 9865:U.S. military bases 9793:Battle of Nasiriyah 9734:Civil war (2006–08) 9616:Letter of the eight 9600:Downing Street memo 9344:Arms-to-Iraq affair 9045:Today (NBC program) 8832:on August 30, 2006. 8678:Polity Media, Inc. 8656:The Weekly Standard 8628:Rochester, New York 8547:The Washington Post 8413:on October 18, 2005 8406:The Weekly Standard 8381:The Washington Post 8355:The Washington Post 8247:on November 2, 2006 8187:The Washington Post 8144:The Washington Post 8024:The Washington Post 7951:Larisa Alexandrovna 7885:The Washington Post 7856:on February 5, 2007 7825:The Washington Post 7761:The Washington Post 7657:The Washington Post 7612:on August 29, 2007. 7471:The Washington Post 7379:"The Defense Rests" 7312:The Washington Post 6862:The Washington Post 6841:The Washington Post 6588:The Harvard Crimson 6560:The Washington Post 6415:on November 6, 2009 6265:The Washington Post 6089:The Washington Post 5976:The Washington Post 5880:The Washington Post 5685:The Washington Post 5639:. February 21, 2007 5579:The Washington Post 5420:. Associated Press. 5245:The Washington Post 5139:The Washington Post 5095:The Washington Post 5002:The Washington Post 4934:on October 29, 2005 4893:on October 29, 2005 4807:The Washington Post 4802:"The Second Source" 4699:The Washington Post 4668:The Washington Post 4583:on August 29, 2006. 4569:(August 28, 2006). 4495:The National Ledger 4386:The Washington Post 4202:on January 21, 2012 4170:on October 15, 2008 4156:(October 1, 2003). 4129:(October 1, 2003). 4072:The Washington Post 3998:on October 28, 2022 3648:on December 1, 2007 3536:The Washington Post 3474:on October 22, 2006 3230:on January 18, 2007 3170:The Washington Post 3101:Talking Points Memo 2942:The Washington Post 2817:The Washington Post 2675:on January 9, 2008. 2629:(August 30, 2006). 2568:The Washington Post 2482:The Washington Post 2423:Larisa Alexandrovna 2389:The Washington Post 2359:The Washington Post 2317:The Washington Post 2265:Reaction to hearing 2210:Knodell's testimony 1954:The Washington Post 1756:the Harvard Crimson 1735:, Jim VandeHei and 1732:The Washington Post 1568:The Weekly Standard 1507:The Washington Post 1443:The Washington Post 1122:The Washington Post 1113:The Washington Post 1024:, co-authored with 971:The Washington Post 866:The Washington Post 608:In March 2008, the 425:Joseph C. Wilson IV 412:The Washington Post 295:The scandal led to 273:The Washington Post 206:(also known as the 13652:Patrick Fitzgerald 13402:Iran–Contra affair 13214:Star Route scandal 12549:September 15, 2007 12529:September 24, 2005 12319:2004 document leak 12117:Hamdan v. Rumsfeld 12097:Hague Invasion Act 11868:Baghdad–Miqdadiyah 11756:Al Amarah bombings 11595:Karbala and Ramadi 11262:Tal Afar shootings 11120:Al-Qaeda offensive 10905:Good Friday ambush 10895:Siege of Sadr City 10456:Phantom Linebacker 10446:New Dawn (Al Fajr) 10222:Soldiers of Heaven 10100:Jaish al-Rashideen 9934:Interim Government 9843:De-Ba'athification 9509:Disarmament crisis 9497:Wolfowitz Doctrine 9442:Mobile weapon labs 9427:Biological weapons 9417:Yellowcake uranium 9312:Invasion of Kuwait 9291:Iran–Contra affair 9255:Iranian Revolution 9250:17 July Revolution 8967:Carroll & Graf 8913:Online feature of 8781:Toensing, Victoria 8576:The New York Times 8540:Leonnig, Carol D. 8508:The New York Times 8492:The New York Times 8350:"End of an Affair" 8263:; linked therein.) 8104:The New York Times 7674:(April 12, 2007). 7650:(March 22, 2007). 7636:on March 18, 2007. 7570:on March 20, 2007. 7502:. March 16, 2007. 7084:"A War on Wilson?" 6978:The New York Times 6915:The New York Times 6794:The New York Times 6681:The New York Times 6513:. October 31, 2009 6124:(April 14, 2018). 6041:The New York Times 5997:The New York Times 5856:The New York Times 5665:The New York Times 5636:The New York Times 5569:Amy Goldstein and 5443:The New York Times 5040:"The Rove Factor?" 4964:Carroll & Graf 4916:"Libby Indictment" 4850:(April 28, 2006). 4625:The New York Times 4607:. August 27, 2006. 4501:on August 27, 2009 4428:(August 2, 2005). 4306:The New York Times 3980:(March 17, 2007). 3966:on March 16, 2007. 3948:on March 22, 2007. 3675:. Associated Press 3568:on October 5, 2007 3149:The New York Times 2937:"Mission To Niger" 2766:The New York Times 2636:The New York Times 2552:The Situation Room 2253:Patrick Fitzgerald 2007:The New York Times 1911:The New York Times 1891:The New York Times 1878:The New York Times 1867:The New York Times 1851:The New York Times 1751:Harvard University 1746:The New York Times 1398:The New York Times 1388:on July 10, 2003. 1354:Patrick Fitzgerald 1089:The New York Times 1083:The New York Times 590:The federal trial 561:Patrick Fitzgerald 447:"Mission To Niger" 395:The New York Times 384:wrote a series of 264:The New York Times 91:Patrick Fitzgerald 13739: 13738: 13616:Carol Elder Bruce 13478:Nicholas John Bua 13389:Morrison v. Olson 13295:Watergate scandal 13286:Henry S. Ruth Jr. 13225:Charles Bonaparte 13193:John B. Henderson 13143: 13142: 13098: 13097: 12954: 12953: 12950: 12949: 12794: 12793: 12751:Triangle of Death 12611: 12610: 12607: 12606: 12562:Aftermath in Iraq 12509:February 15, 2003 12463:Iraqi map pendant 12426: 12425: 12387: 12386: 12208:Damage to Baghdad 12154: 12153: 12150: 12149: 12070:Chlorine bombings 12048: 12047: 12005:Arba'een bombings 11812:Balad Ruz bombing 11645:Baghdad bombings 11579:Khanaqin bombings 11558:Baghdad bombings 11502:Baghdad bombings 11447:Jordanian embassy 11423: 11422: 11366:Abu Ghraib prison 11316:Baghdad airstrike 11298:Hamdania incident 11232:Fallujah killings 11206:Occupation forces 11186: 11185: 11182: 11181: 11145: 11144: 10885:Karbala City Hall 10863:Ramadan Offensive 10853: 10852: 10754: 10753: 10487:Able Rising Force 10338:Bayonet Lightning 10296: 10295: 10292: 10291: 10288: 10287: 10237:Kata'ib Hezbollah 10227:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq 10207:Badr Organization 9974: 9973: 9970: 9969: 9966: 9965: 9818:US public opinion 9644: 9643: 9640: 9639: 9605:September Dossier 9398: 9397: 9317:Nayirah testimony 9210:Beginning of the 9153:. Parts 1 and 2: 8999:978-1-4165-3761-8 8951:978-0-9791761-0-4 8886:"Double Exposure" 8723:(July 14, 2005). 8650:Novak, Robert D. 8534:Accuracy In Media 8429:(July 13, 2004). 8397:Hayes, Stephen F. 8072:"Double Exposure" 7726:Los Angeles Times 7681:Chicago Sun-Times 7652:"Was She Covert?" 7533:on March 19, 2007 7136:(July 12, 2005). 7108:(July 25, 2005). 7094:on July 19, 2003. 7016:; Judith Miller; 6551:Leonnig, Carol D. 6330:on March 15, 2008 6256:Leonnig, Carol D. 5871:Leonnig, Carol D. 5747:on March 8, 2007. 5599:. LegalTimes.com. 5488:on July 11, 2012. 5328:. August 19, 2007 5115:Los Angeles Times 5038:(July 11, 2005). 4952:Russ Hoyle, "The 4825:(July 15, 2005). 4800:(July 15, 2005). 4526:(July 12, 2006). 3782:on June 16, 2010. 3727:on June 26, 2009. 3630:(July 19, 2007). 3601:on August 7, 2007 3529:(July 20, 2007). 3527:Leonnig, Carol D. 3496:(March 6, 2007). 3494:Wilson, Joseph C. 3262:on March 20, 2007 3024:. October 6, 2003 2994:(July 16, 2003). 2966:(July 15, 2005). 2935:(July 14, 2003). 2877:(Press release). 2308:Los Angeles Times 2295:national security 2245:Victoria Toensing 2043:John C. Eckenrode 1776:National Security 788:George H. W. Bush 721:President Obama's 663:was dismissed in 551:Attorney General 230:officer in 2003. 216:political scandal 200: 199: 164:Nonofficial cover 154:September Dossier 13774: 13418:Lawrence Wallace 13238:Francis J. Heney 13170: 13163: 13156: 13147: 13146: 13135: 13134: 13126: 13117: 13116: 13108: 13107: 12960: 12959: 12774:Global arrogance 12764: 12763: 12628: 12627: 12617: 12616: 12586:War against ISIL 12569:The rise of ISIL 12534:January 27, 2007 12524:January 20, 2005 12396: 12395: 12359: 12358: 12247:Iraqi Christians 12171: 12170: 12160: 12159: 12053:Other war crimes 11984:Bagdad bombings 11913:Bagdad bombings 11832:Bagdad bombings 11771:Bagdad bombings 11701:Iraqi Parliament 11554:Musayyib bombing 11437: 11436: 11274:Haditha massacre 11210: 11209: 11203: 11202: 11192: 11191: 10770: 10769: 10763: 10762: 10593:Together Forward 10466:Vigilant Resolve 10400:Peninsula Strike 10323: 10322: 10316: 10315: 10302: 10301: 10217:Sheibani Network 10130:Al-Qaeda in Iraq 10078: 10077: 9993: 9992: 9980: 9979: 9908: 9907: 9880:Development Fund 9661: 9660: 9650: 9649: 9627:February Dossier 9432:Chemical weapons 9240: 9239: 9233: 9232: 9220: 9219: 9194: 9187: 9180: 9171: 9170: 9101:Joseph C. Wilson 8955: 8907: 8905: 8903: 8894:. Archived from 8880: 8878: 8876: 8867:. Archived from 8865:National Journal 8837: 8833: 8831: 8825:. Archived from 8824: 8765:October 2, 2003. 8739: 8737: 8735: 8729:Associated Press 8642:Novak, Robert D. 8588: 8586: 8584: 8579:. April 16, 2006 8527:Kincaid, Cliff. 8521:The Boston Globe 8448:Isikoff, Michael 8444: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8392: 8390: 8388: 8367: 8365: 8363: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8336:on April 8, 2004 8332:. Archived from 8311: 8309: 8307: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8256: 8254: 8252: 8243:. Archived from 8228: 8226: 8224: 8219:on March 7, 2008 8215:. Archived from 8198: 8196: 8194: 8167: 8161: 8155: 8154: 8152: 8150: 8135: 8129: 8128: 8121: 8115: 8114: 8112: 8110: 8095: 8089: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8067: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8056: 8047:. Archived from 8034: 8028: 8027: 8015: 8009: 8008: 8006: 8004: 7983: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7972: 7963:. Archived from 7947: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7913: 7907: 7906: 7904: 7896: 7890: 7889: 7872: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7861: 7855: 7844: 7836: 7830: 7829: 7815: 7806: 7800: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7789: 7772: 7766: 7765: 7748: 7742: 7741: 7739: 7737: 7732:on July 24, 2008 7728:. Archived from 7717: 7711: 7704: 7698: 7697: 7695: 7693: 7684:. Archived from 7668: 7662: 7661: 7644: 7638: 7637: 7635: 7628: 7620: 7614: 7613: 7598: 7592: 7591: 7578: 7572: 7571: 7569: 7562: 7554: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7522: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7511: 7490: 7484: 7483: 7462: 7456: 7455: 7453: 7445: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7428: 7422: 7421: 7419: 7417: 7400: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7375:Merritt, Jeralyn 7371: 7365: 7364: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7323: 7317: 7316: 7299: 7293: 7292: 7278: 7272: 7271: 7260: 7254: 7253: 7250:Associated Press 7247: 7239: 7233: 7232: 7220: 7214: 7213: 7198: 7192: 7191: 7177: 7171: 7170: 7152: 7146: 7145: 7130: 7124: 7123: 7118:. Archived from 7102: 7096: 7095: 7090:. Archived from 7079: 7073: 7072: 7070: 7068: 7054:(July 6, 2005). 7048: 7042: 7041: 7027: 7021: 7011: 7005: 7004: 6996: 6988: 6982: 6981: 6969: 6960: 6959: 6948: 6939: 6938: 6925: 6919: 6918: 6906: 6897: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6883:. Archived from 6873: 6867: 6866: 6852: 6846: 6845: 6831: 6825: 6824: 6807: 6798: 6797: 6785: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6757: 6751: 6750: 6737: 6731: 6730: 6715: 6709: 6708: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6678: 6670: 6664: 6663: 6654: 6646: 6640: 6639: 6631:The Sunday Times 6621: 6615: 6614: 6599: 6593: 6592: 6578: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6546: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6529: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6503: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6487: 6479: 6470: 6469: 6457: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6414: 6408:. Archived from 6407: 6399: 6393: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6373: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6346: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6335: 6326:. Archived from 6315: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6304: 6298:Associated Press 6283: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6272: 6254:Goldstein, Amy; 6251: 6245: 6244: 6226: 6220: 6219: 6198: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6170: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6153: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6118: 6112: 6111: 6099: 6093: 6092: 6080: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6052: 6046: 6045: 6031: 6025: 6024: 6019:. Archived from 6008: 6002: 6001: 5987: 5981: 5980: 5967:Carol D. Leonnig 5963: 5957: 5956: 5953:Associated Press 5938: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5921: 5915: 5914: 5909:. Archived from 5898: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5873:(June 1, 2007). 5867: 5861: 5860: 5846: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5820: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5809: 5788: 5779: 5778: 5773:. Archived from 5760: 5749: 5748: 5743:. Archived from 5730: 5717: 5716: 5695: 5689: 5688: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5655: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5627: 5621: 5620: 5607: 5601: 5600: 5592: 5583: 5582: 5571:Carol D. Leonnig 5566: 5553: 5552: 5547:. Archived from 5537:(July 3, 2006). 5531: 5520: 5519: 5518:on May 20, 2008. 5514:. Archived from 5512:National Journal 5503: 5490: 5489: 5484:. Archived from 5468: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5433: 5422: 5421: 5413: 5402: 5401: 5395: 5387: 5381: 5380: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5344: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5312: 5303: 5302: 5297:. Archived from 5284: 5278: 5277: 5263: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5235: 5229: 5228: 5227:. June 29, 2007. 5226: 5218: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5198:Associated Press 5189: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5130: 5124: 5123: 5122:on May 22, 2011. 5118:. Archived from 5105: 5099: 5098: 5089:(July 3, 2005). 5087:Carol D. Leonnig 5083: 5077: 5076: 5075:on July 6, 2005. 5071:. Archived from 5058: 5052: 5051: 5050:on July 6, 2005. 5046:. Archived from 5032: 5026: 4970:reportedly told 4950: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4933: 4920: 4912: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4889:. Archived from 4872: 4866: 4865: 4860:. 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Archived from 4154:Novak, Robert D. 4150: 4141: 4140: 4123: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4092: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4030:on June 9, 2007. 4029: 4022: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3994:. Archived from 3992:Associated Press 3974: 3968: 3967: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3932: 3911: 3910: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3881:on May 23, 2007. 3880: 3873: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3848: 3837: 3829: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3793: 3784: 3783: 3768: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3647: 3641:. Archived from 3636: 3624: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3468:Associated Press 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3438:on June 15, 2007 3437: 3423: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3399:on April 6, 2008 3395:. Archived from 3393:Associated Press 3380: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3360:. Archived from 3347: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3327:Associated Press 3312: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3281: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3246: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3226:. Archived from 3224:Associated Press 3215: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3184: 3175: 3174: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3131:on May 31, 2009. 3130: 3124:. Archived from 3119: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3098: 3096: 3090: 3079: 3067: 3058: 3057: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3012: 3006: 3005: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2980:on May 23, 2011. 2976:. Archived from 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2933:Novak, Robert D. 2929: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2913:on July 14, 2003 2899: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2848: 2840: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2807: 2796: 2795: 2785: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2759:(July 6, 2003). 2753: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2686: 2677: 2676: 2663:(June 1, 2007). 2657: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2623: 2589:In popular media 2491:Operation Merlin 2394: 2364: 2251:Special Counsel 1784:Richard Armitage 1737:Carol D. Leonnig 1624:Associated Press 1604:of NBC News and 1494:Reggie B. Walton 1333: 1267:Associated Press 1039:Richard Armitage 996:Richard Armitage 760:mission to Niger 661:Wilson v. Cheney 656:Wilson v. Cheney 632:Richard Armitage 382:Joseph C. Wilson 376:After the March 348:Joseph C. Wilson 286:Richard Armitage 282:State Department 235:Joseph C. Wilson 208:CIA leak scandal 192: 185: 178: 71:Richard Armitage 51:Joseph C. Wilson 21: 20: 13782: 13781: 13777: 13776: 13775: 13773: 13772: 13771: 13742: 13741: 13740: 13735: 13628:Ralph Lancaster 13604:Curtis von Kann 13530:Robert B. Fiske 13514:Joseph diGenova 13431:Wedtech scandal 13366:Alexia Morrison 13355:Bechtel scandal 13197:James Broadhead 13184: 13174: 13144: 13139: 13094: 13038:Neoconservatism 12984:CIA black sites 12979:Chelsea Manning 12965: 12946: 12888: 12837: 12790: 12762: 12739:Strategic reset 12722:"Sixteen Words" 12622: 12603: 12557: 12491: 12422: 12383: 12379:Chilcot Inquiry 12357: 12269: 12263: 12186:Iraq Body Count 12165: 12146: 12134: 12080: 12044: 12020:Samarra bombing 11958: 11887: 11821: 11760: 11629: 11583: 11532: 11483:Ashura massacre 11466: 11431: 11419: 11358: 11352: 11339: 11333: 11286:Ishaqi massacre 11214: 11197: 11178: 11141: 11124: 11099:Spring fighting 11086: 11030: 10989: 10948: 10879:Spring fighting 10867: 10849: 10750: 10734: 10730:Phantom Phoenix 10708: 10669:Phantom Thunder 10649:Marne Avalanche 10597: 10541: 10475: 10436:Bulldog Mammoth 10419: 10395:Panther Squeeze 10388:Airborne Dragon 10353:Desert Scorpion 10343:Bulldog Mammoth 10333:Ancient Babylon 10310: 10284: 10270:Al-Abud Network 10255:Fedayeen Saddam 10247: 10241: 10188: 10182: 10178:Mujahideen Army 10082: 10073: 10067: 9987: 9962: 9913: 9906: 9887:Economic reform 9829: 9822: 9798:Fall of Baghdad 9769: 9762: 9751:U.S. withdrawal 9671:Invasion (2003) 9655: 9636: 9632:Bush–Aznar memo 9587: 9581: 9526:Iraq resolution 9475: 9394: 9295: 9227: 9214: 9204: 9198: 9103:, conducted by 9019:Wayback Machine 9008: 9003: 8952: 8901: 8899: 8874: 8872: 8835: 8829: 8822: 8818: 8809:Wayback Machine 8733: 8731: 8582: 8580: 8569: 8499:Johnston, David 8483:Johnston, David 8416: 8414: 8386: 8384: 8372:Gellman, Barton 8361: 8359: 8348: 8339: 8337: 8316:Dickerson, John 8305: 8303: 8282: 8280: 8250: 8248: 8222: 8220: 8192: 8190: 8175: 8173:Further reading 8170: 8162: 8158: 8148: 8146: 8136: 8132: 8123: 8122: 8118: 8108: 8106: 8096: 8092: 8082: 8080: 8068: 8064: 8054: 8052: 8035: 8031: 8016: 8012: 8002: 8000: 7985: 7984: 7980: 7970: 7968: 7948: 7944: 7934: 7932: 7925:National Review 7914: 7910: 7902: 7898: 7897: 7893: 7873: 7869: 7859: 7857: 7853: 7842: 7838: 7837: 7833: 7816: 7809: 7801: 7797: 7787: 7785: 7781:Larry King Live 7774: 7773: 7769: 7749: 7745: 7735: 7733: 7718: 7714: 7705: 7701: 7691: 7689: 7688:on May 15, 2007 7669: 7665: 7645: 7641: 7633: 7626: 7622: 7621: 7617: 7600: 7599: 7595: 7580: 7579: 7575: 7567: 7560: 7556: 7555: 7546: 7536: 7534: 7523: 7519: 7509: 7507: 7492: 7491: 7487: 7464: 7463: 7459: 7451: 7447: 7446: 7442: 7434: 7430: 7429: 7425: 7415: 7413: 7401: 7397: 7387: 7385: 7372: 7368: 7349: 7345: 7324: 7320: 7300: 7296: 7279: 7275: 7262: 7261: 7257: 7245: 7241: 7240: 7236: 7221: 7217: 7199: 7195: 7178: 7174: 7153: 7149: 7142:National Review 7131: 7127: 7103: 7099: 7080: 7076: 7066: 7064: 7049: 7045: 7028: 7024: 7020:; 2015; Pg. 316 7012: 7008: 6994: 6990: 6989: 6985: 6970: 6963: 6952:Jeralyn Merritt 6949: 6942: 6927: 6926: 6922: 6907: 6900: 6890: 6888: 6875: 6874: 6870: 6853: 6849: 6832: 6828: 6809: 6808: 6801: 6786: 6782: 6772: 6770: 6758: 6754: 6749:. July 6, 2005. 6739: 6738: 6734: 6716: 6712: 6693: 6692: 6688: 6676: 6672: 6671: 6667: 6652: 6648: 6647: 6643: 6622: 6618: 6600: 6596: 6579: 6575: 6565: 6563: 6549:VandeHei, Jim; 6547: 6543: 6535: 6531: 6530: 6526: 6516: 6514: 6505: 6504: 6500: 6492: 6485: 6481: 6480: 6473: 6458: 6454: 6444: 6442: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6418: 6416: 6412: 6405: 6401: 6400: 6396: 6386: 6384: 6383:. March 6, 2007 6375: 6374: 6370: 6360: 6358: 6347: 6343: 6333: 6331: 6324:National Review 6316: 6312: 6302: 6300: 6284: 6280: 6270: 6268: 6252: 6248: 6240:Chicago Tribune 6227: 6223: 6199: 6195: 6185: 6183: 6171: 6167: 6159: 6155: 6154: 6150: 6140: 6138: 6122:Totenberg, Nina 6119: 6115: 6100: 6096: 6081: 6077: 6067: 6065: 6054: 6053: 6049: 6032: 6028: 6009: 6005: 5988: 5984: 5964: 5960: 5939: 5935: 5927: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5899: 5895: 5885: 5883: 5868: 5864: 5847: 5843: 5833: 5831: 5830:. March 7, 2007 5822: 5821: 5817: 5807: 5805: 5792:"Transcript of 5790: 5789: 5782: 5761: 5752: 5731: 5720: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5677: 5673: 5656: 5652: 5642: 5640: 5629: 5628: 5624: 5609: 5608: 5604: 5593: 5586: 5567: 5556: 5532: 5523: 5504: 5493: 5469: 5458: 5448: 5446: 5434: 5425: 5414: 5405: 5400:. May 12, 2006. 5393: 5389: 5388: 5384: 5377: 5360: 5356: 5345: 5341: 5331: 5329: 5314: 5313: 5306: 5294:The Aspen Times 5285: 5281: 5273:The Denver Post 5264: 5260: 5250: 5248: 5236: 5232: 5224: 5220: 5219: 5212: 5202: 5200: 5190: 5181: 5171: 5169: 5168:. July 11, 2006 5158: 5157: 5153: 5143: 5141: 5131: 5127: 5106: 5102: 5084: 5080: 5059: 5055: 5036:Michael Isikoff 5033: 5029: 4951: 4947: 4937: 4935: 4931: 4918: 4914: 4913: 4906: 4896: 4894: 4873: 4869: 4845: 4838: 4820: 4816: 4795: 4791: 4781: 4779: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4744: 4743: 4739: 4729: 4727: 4711: 4707: 4687: 4683: 4673: 4671: 4659: 4652: 4637: 4633: 4616: 4612: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4564: 4553: 4543: 4541: 4521: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4487: 4483: 4459: 4455: 4445: 4443: 4423: 4419: 4414:on May 8, 2006. 4398: 4394: 4374: 4367: 4346:Waas, Murray S. 4343: 4339: 4329: 4327: 4317: 4313: 4298: 4294: 4280: 4278: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4254: 4252: 4240: 4236: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4192: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4173: 4171: 4151: 4144: 4124: 4117: 4107: 4105: 4093: 4086: 4076: 4074: 4064: 4060: 4039: 4035: 4027: 4020: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3975: 3971: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3934: 3933: 3914: 3890: 3886: 3878: 3871: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3794: 3787: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3755: 3753: 3736: 3732: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3704: 3702: 3692: 3688: 3678: 3676: 3665: 3661: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3634: 3625: 3614: 3604: 3602: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3541: 3539: 3524: 3520: 3510: 3508: 3507:(Press release) 3491: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3402: 3400: 3381: 3377: 3367: 3365: 3364:on June 7, 2007 3348: 3341: 3331: 3329: 3313: 3306: 3296: 3294: 3282: 3275: 3265: 3263: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3233: 3231: 3216: 3209: 3199: 3197: 3185: 3178: 3161: 3157: 3140: 3136: 3128: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3077: 3068: 3061: 3041: 3037: 3027: 3025: 3014: 3013: 3009: 2989: 2985: 2973:National Review 2964:Clifford D. May 2961: 2957: 2947: 2945: 2930: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2901: 2900: 2893: 2883: 2881: 2865: 2861: 2853: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2832: 2822: 2820: 2808: 2799: 2779: 2778: 2771: 2769: 2754: 2747: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2725:. p. 354. 2713: 2709: 2699: 2697: 2687: 2680: 2661:Hayden, Michael 2658: 2651: 2641: 2639: 2624: 2615: 2611: 2591: 2577:In his memoir, 2531:In her memoir, 2471:In March 2007, 2392: 2362: 2346:Andrea Mitchell 2327:Larry King Live 2290: 2267: 2237: 2235:Other testimony 2212: 2158: 2144:, chair of the 2134: 2077: 2064:Andrea Mitchell 2018: 1986:National Review 1970: 1944:Washington Post 1936: 1906:Jeralyn Merritt 1847: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1818:ARMITAGE: Yeah. 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1727: 1698: 1632: 1586: 1577: 1522: 1517: 1490: 1434: 1426: 1341: 1331: 1318:In his memoir, 1313:Fox News Sunday 1303:Fox News Sunday 1196: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1018:Michael Isikoff 998: 984:National Ledger 875: 816:Michael Isikoff 801: 748: 701: 618: 588: 567:who convened a 565:Special Counsel 522: 449: 405:nuclear weapons 403:to manufacture 374: 332:sales agreement 324: 318: 313: 196: 127:Wilson v. Libby 17: 12: 11: 5: 13780: 13770: 13769: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13737: 13736: 13734: 13733: 13732: 13731: 13724:David C. Weiss 13721: 13720: 13719: 13709: 13708: 13707: 13697: 13696: 13695: 13685: 13684: 13683: 13680:Mueller Report 13676: 13671: 13664:Robert Mueller 13661: 13660: 13659: 13649: 13648: 13647: 13637: 13636: 13635: 13625: 13624: 13623: 13613: 13612: 13611: 13601: 13600: 13599: 13592:Daniel Pearson 13589: 13588: 13587: 13584:Barrett Report 13580: 13570: 13569: 13568: 13558: 13557: 13556: 13549: 13527: 13526: 13525: 13518:Michael Zeldin 13511: 13510: 13509: 13499: 13498: 13497: 13487: 13486: 13485: 13483:Inslaw scandal 13475: 13474: 13473: 13463: 13462: 13461: 13454:Larry Thompson 13447: 13446: 13445: 13435: 13434: 13433: 13426:James C. McKay 13423: 13422: 13421: 13406: 13405: 13404: 13397:Lawrence Walsh 13394: 13393: 13392: 13385: 13383:Deaver perjury 13375: 13374: 13373: 13362:James C. McKay 13359: 13358: 13357: 13347: 13346: 13345: 13338:Leon Silverman 13335: 13334: 13333: 13323: 13322: 13321: 13314:Paul J. Curran 13311: 13310: 13309: 13302:Arthur Christy 13299: 13298: 13297: 13275: 13274: 13273: 13266:Newbold Morris 13263: 13262: 13261: 13250:Atlee Pomerene 13247: 13246: 13245: 13235: 13234: 13233: 13218: 13217: 13216: 13206: 13205: 13204: 13189: 13186: 13185: 13173: 13172: 13165: 13158: 13150: 13141: 13140: 13103: 13100: 13099: 13096: 13095: 13093: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13035: 13030: 13029: 13028: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 13002: 13001: 12991: 12986: 12981: 12976: 12970: 12967: 12966: 12956: 12955: 12952: 12951: 12948: 12947: 12945: 12944: 12939: 12934: 12929: 12924: 12919: 12914: 12909: 12904: 12898: 12896: 12890: 12889: 12887: 12886: 12881: 12876: 12871: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12849:Assassinations 12845: 12843: 12839: 12838: 12836: 12835: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12802: 12800: 12796: 12795: 12792: 12791: 12789: 12788: 12781: 12776: 12770: 12768: 12761: 12760: 12753: 12748: 12741: 12736: 12731: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12704: 12701:"Mrs. Anthrax" 12697: 12692: 12687: 12682: 12677: 12672: 12665: 12662:"Chemical Ali" 12658: 12651: 12650: 12649: 12634: 12632: 12624: 12623: 12613: 12612: 12609: 12608: 12605: 12604: 12602: 12601: 12600:(2017–present) 12595: 12589: 12588:(2014–present) 12583: 12577: 12571: 12565: 12563: 12559: 12558: 12556: 12554:March 19, 2008 12551: 12546: 12541: 12539:March 17, 2007 12536: 12531: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12514:March 20, 2003 12511: 12506: 12504:Halloween 2002 12501: 12499: 12493: 12492: 12490: 12489: 12484: 12477: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12453:United Nations 12450: 12445: 12440: 12439: 12438: 12427: 12424: 12423: 12421: 12420: 12415: 12408: 12402: 12400: 12393: 12389: 12388: 12385: 12384: 12382: 12381: 12376: 12374:Duelfer Report 12371: 12365: 12363: 12362:Investigations 12356: 12355: 12354: 12353: 12346:Role of Canada 12343: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12310: 12309: 12307:Hutton Inquiry 12299: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12279: 12273: 12271: 12265: 12264: 12262: 12261: 12256: 12255: 12254: 12249: 12239: 12237:Financial cost 12234: 12233: 12232: 12222: 12217: 12216: 12215: 12205: 12204: 12203: 12198: 12196:Lancet surveys 12193: 12188: 12177: 12175: 12167: 12166: 12156: 12155: 12152: 12151: 12148: 12147: 12139: 12136: 12135: 12133: 12132: 12127: 12120: 12113: 12106: 12101: 12100: 12099: 12088: 12086: 12082: 12081: 12079: 12078: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12056: 12054: 12050: 12049: 12046: 12045: 12043: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12015:Al Hillah 2011 12012: 12010:Tikrit assault 12007: 12002: 12001: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11982: 11981: 11980: 11975: 11966: 11964: 11960: 11959: 11957: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11945: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11911: 11910: 11909: 11904: 11895: 11893: 11889: 11888: 11886: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11865: 11864: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11829: 11827: 11823: 11822: 11820: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11807:Dujail bombing 11804: 11799: 11794: 11789: 11788: 11787: 11782: 11777: 11768: 11766: 11762: 11761: 11759: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11746:Amirli bombing 11743: 11738: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11722: 11721: 11716: 11714:April massacre 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11691:Al Hillah 2007 11688: 11687: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11643: 11637: 11635: 11631: 11630: 11628: 11627: 11622: 11621: 11620: 11615: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11591: 11589: 11585: 11584: 11582: 11581: 11576: 11571: 11570: 11569: 11564: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11544:Al Hillah 2005 11540: 11538: 11534: 11533: 11531: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11514: 11513: 11508: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11474: 11472: 11468: 11467: 11465: 11464: 11459: 11454: 11449: 11443: 11441: 11434: 11430:Other killings 11425: 11424: 11421: 11420: 11418: 11417: 11411: 11405: 11399: 11393: 11387: 11384:Balad Air Base 11381: 11375: 11369: 11362: 11360: 11354: 11353: 11351: 11350: 11343: 11341: 11335: 11334: 11332: 11331: 11325: 11319: 11313: 11307: 11301: 11295: 11289: 11283: 11277: 11271: 11265: 11259: 11253: 11247: 11242: 11236: 11235: 11234: 11229: 11218: 11216: 11207: 11199: 11198: 11188: 11187: 11184: 11183: 11180: 11179: 11177: 11176: 11174:Abu Kamal raid 11171: 11170: 11169: 11164: 11153: 11151: 11150:Related events 11147: 11146: 11143: 11142: 11140: 11139: 11132: 11130: 11126: 11125: 11123: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11094: 11092: 11088: 11087: 11085: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11072:Route Bismarck 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11038: 11036: 11032: 11031: 11029: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10997: 10995: 10991: 10990: 10988: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10956: 10954: 10950: 10949: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10875: 10873: 10869: 10868: 10866: 10865: 10860: 10858:Majar al-Kabir 10854: 10851: 10850: 10848: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10782: 10776: 10774: 10767: 10760: 10756: 10755: 10752: 10751: 10749: 10748: 10742: 10740: 10736: 10735: 10733: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10716: 10714: 10710: 10709: 10707: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10684:Saber Guardian 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10664:Phantom Strike 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10629:Commando Eagle 10626: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10605: 10603: 10599: 10598: 10596: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10563:Guardian Tiger 10560: 10555: 10549: 10547: 10543: 10542: 10540: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10483: 10481: 10477: 10476: 10474: 10473: 10471:Warrior's Rage 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10427: 10425: 10421: 10420: 10418: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10391: 10390: 10383:Northern Delay 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10329: 10327: 10320: 10312: 10311: 10298: 10297: 10294: 10293: 10290: 10289: 10286: 10285: 10283: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10251: 10249: 10243: 10242: 10240: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10198: 10192: 10190: 10184: 10183: 10181: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10138: 10137: 10132: 10122: 10117: 10115:Jeish Muhammad 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10086: 10084: 10075: 10069: 10068: 10066: 10065: 10060: 10058:United Kingdom 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10008:Ba'athist Iraq 10005: 9999: 9997: 9989: 9988: 9976: 9975: 9972: 9971: 9968: 9967: 9964: 9963: 9961: 9960: 9959: 9958: 9948: 9943: 9942: 9941: 9931: 9930: 9929: 9918: 9916: 9905: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9883: 9882: 9875:Reconstruction 9872: 9867: 9862: 9861: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9840: 9834: 9832: 9824: 9823: 9821: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9774: 9772: 9764: 9763: 9761: 9760: 9759: 9758: 9748: 9747: 9746: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9725: 9724: 9715: 9710: 9700: 9695: 9693:Anbar campaign 9690: 9689: 9688: 9686:2003–06 period 9678: 9673: 9667: 9665: 9657: 9656: 9646: 9645: 9642: 9641: 9638: 9637: 9635: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9612: 9610:Vilnius letter 9607: 9602: 9597: 9595:Habbush letter 9591: 9589: 9583: 9582: 9580: 9579: 9574: 9572:Preemptive war 9569: 9568: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9550:Media coverage 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9523: 9518: 9517: 9516: 9506: 9501: 9500: 9499: 9494: 9483: 9481: 9477: 9476: 9474: 9473: 9468: 9467: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9454:Anthrax claims 9446: 9445: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9422:Aluminum tubes 9419: 9408: 9406: 9400: 9399: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9392: 9391: 9390: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9369: 9368: 9358: 9357: 9356: 9354:Investigations 9346: 9341: 9336: 9334:1991 uprisings 9331: 9326: 9321: 9320: 9319: 9314: 9303: 9301: 9297: 9296: 9294: 9293: 9288: 9287: 9286: 9284:Anfal campaign 9281: 9276: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9246: 9244: 9237: 9229: 9228: 9216: 9215: 9212:Iraqi conflict 9209: 9206: 9205: 9197: 9196: 9189: 9182: 9174: 9168: 9167: 9120: 9117:Martha Kearney 9069: 9053: 9048: 9039: 9033: 9027: 9021: 9007: 9006:External links 9004: 9002: 9001: 8978: 8959:Wilson, Joseph 8956: 8950: 8934:Wheeler, Marcy 8930: 8908: 8881: 8853: 8846: 8836:(24.1 MB) 8812: 8794: 8778: 8777:June 18, 2004. 8766: 8753: 8740: 8717: 8708:Smyth, Frank. 8706: 8693: 8683: 8676: 8660: 8648: 8645:"The CIA Leak" 8639: 8602:Lowell Bergman 8589: 8567: 8551: 8538: 8525: 8512: 8496: 8480: 8461: 8445: 8423: 8393: 8368: 8346: 8312: 8289: 8264: 8229: 8199: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8168: 8156: 8130: 8116: 8090: 8062: 8029: 8010: 7999:on May 5, 2006 7978: 7942: 7908: 7891: 7867: 7831: 7807: 7795: 7767: 7752:Pincus, Walter 7743: 7712: 7699: 7663: 7639: 7615: 7593: 7573: 7544: 7517: 7485: 7457: 7440: 7423: 7395: 7366: 7343: 7318: 7294: 7273: 7255: 7234: 7215: 7202:John Dickerson 7193: 7172: 7147: 7125: 7097: 7074: 7061:Nieman Reports 7043: 7022: 7006: 6983: 6961: 6940: 6920: 6898: 6868: 6847: 6826: 6799: 6780: 6752: 6732: 6710: 6686: 6665: 6641: 6616: 6594: 6573: 6541: 6524: 6498: 6471: 6452: 6426: 6394: 6368: 6341: 6310: 6278: 6246: 6221: 6193: 6165: 6148: 6113: 6094: 6075: 6061:whitehouse.gov 6047: 6026: 6003: 5982: 5958: 5933: 5916: 5893: 5862: 5841: 5815: 5780: 5750: 5718: 5690: 5671: 5650: 5622: 5602: 5584: 5554: 5521: 5491: 5456: 5423: 5403: 5382: 5375: 5354: 5339: 5321:Meet the Press 5304: 5279: 5258: 5230: 5210: 5179: 5151: 5125: 5100: 5078: 5053: 5027: 4993:Chris Matthews 4976:Chris Matthews 4945: 4904: 4867: 4836: 4814: 4789: 4761: 4737: 4705: 4681: 4650: 4631: 4610: 4600:Meet the Press 4586: 4551: 4512: 4481: 4453: 4417: 4392: 4377:Pincus, Walter 4365: 4337: 4311: 4292: 4262: 4234: 4213: 4181: 4158:"The CIA Leak" 4142: 4131:"The CIA Leak" 4115: 4084: 4058: 4033: 4009: 3969: 3951: 3912: 3884: 3860: 3819: 3785: 3763: 3730: 3712: 3686: 3659: 3612: 3579: 3549: 3518: 3485: 3449: 3410: 3375: 3339: 3322:America Online 3304: 3273: 3241: 3207: 3194:New York Times 3176: 3155: 3134: 3106: 3059: 3035: 3007: 2983: 2955: 2924: 2891: 2879:whitehouse.gov 2859: 2830: 2797: 2745: 2731: 2707: 2678: 2649: 2627:Lewis, Neil A. 2612: 2610: 2607: 2590: 2587: 2513:official cover 2457:correspondent 2434:investigation. 2401:Pulitzer Prize 2289: 2286: 2275:Peter Hoekstra 2266: 2263: 2236: 2233: 2211: 2208: 2169:Michael Hayden 2157: 2154: 2140:, Congressman 2133: 2130: 2076: 2073: 2017: 2014: 1974:Matthew Cooper 1969: 1968:Matthew Cooper 1966: 1935: 1932: 1846: 1843: 1780:Stephen Hadley 1765:Carl Bernstein 1739:revealed that 1726: 1723: 1719:Matthew Cooper 1697: 1694: 1631: 1628: 1606:John Dickerson 1585: 1582: 1576: 1573: 1521: 1518: 1513:Main article: 1489: 1486: 1473:Chris Matthews 1433: 1430: 1425: 1422: 1373:Matthew Cooper 1362:Vice President 1358:Valerie Wilson 1340: 1337: 1324:New York Times 1308:Meet the Press 1285:Meet the Press 1215:Chris Matthews 1195: 1192: 1092:also reported 1074:Meet the Press 1044:In their book 1008:primary source 997: 994: 922:Murray S. Waas 874: 871: 747: 744: 697:Main article: 617: 614: 587: 582: 557:James B. Comey 521: 518: 448: 445: 373: 370: 366:George W. Bush 320:Main article: 317: 314: 312: 309: 255:Saddam Hussein 251:George W. Bush 198: 197: 195: 194: 187: 180: 172: 169: 168: 167: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 138: 137: 133: 132: 131: 130: 123: 118: 111: 103: 102: 96: 95: 94: 93: 88: 83: 81:Matthew Cooper 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 40: 39: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13779: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13749: 13747: 13730: 13727: 13726: 13725: 13722: 13718: 13715: 13714: 13713: 13710: 13706: 13703: 13702: 13701: 13698: 13694: 13691: 13690: 13689: 13686: 13682: 13681: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13666: 13665: 13662: 13658: 13655: 13654: 13653: 13650: 13646: 13643: 13642: 13641: 13640:John Danforth 13638: 13634: 13631: 13630: 13629: 13626: 13622: 13619: 13618: 13617: 13614: 13610: 13607: 13606: 13605: 13602: 13598: 13595: 13594: 13593: 13590: 13586: 13585: 13581: 13579: 13576: 13575: 13574: 13573:David Barrett 13571: 13567: 13564: 13563: 13562: 13561:Donald Smaltz 13559: 13555: 13554: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13544: 13543: 13539: 13535: 13531: 13528: 13524: 13521: 13520: 13519: 13515: 13512: 13508: 13505: 13504: 13503: 13500: 13496: 13493: 13492: 13491: 13488: 13484: 13481: 13480: 13479: 13476: 13472: 13469: 13468: 13467: 13464: 13460: 13457: 13456: 13455: 13451: 13448: 13444: 13441: 13440: 13439: 13436: 13432: 13429: 13428: 13427: 13424: 13419: 13416: 13415: 13414: 13410: 13407: 13403: 13400: 13399: 13398: 13395: 13391: 13390: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13380: 13379: 13376: 13372: 13371:Olson perjury 13369: 13368: 13367: 13363: 13360: 13356: 13353: 13352: 13351: 13348: 13344: 13341: 13340: 13339: 13336: 13332: 13329: 13328: 13327: 13324: 13320: 13317: 13316: 13315: 13312: 13308: 13305: 13304: 13303: 13300: 13296: 13293: 13292: 13291: 13287: 13283: 13282:Leon Jaworski 13279: 13278:Archibald Cox 13276: 13272: 13269: 13268: 13267: 13264: 13260: 13257: 13256: 13255: 13251: 13248: 13244: 13241: 13240: 13239: 13236: 13231: 13228: 13227: 13226: 13222: 13221:Holmes Conrad 13219: 13215: 13212: 13211: 13210: 13207: 13203: 13200: 13199: 13198: 13194: 13191: 13190: 13187: 13182: 13178: 13171: 13166: 13164: 13159: 13157: 13152: 13151: 13148: 13138: 13129: 13125: 13120: 13111: 13101: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13070:Unilateralism 13068: 13066: 13065: 13061: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13027: 13024: 13023: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13000: 12997: 12996: 12995: 12992: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12972: 12971: 12968: 12961: 12957: 12943: 12940: 12938: 12935: 12933: 12930: 12928: 12925: 12923: 12920: 12918: 12915: 12913: 12910: 12908: 12905: 12903: 12900: 12899: 12897: 12895: 12891: 12885: 12882: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12869:Documentaries 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12846: 12844: 12840: 12834: 12833: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12803: 12801: 12797: 12787: 12786: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12771: 12769: 12765: 12759: 12758: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12746: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12729: 12725: 12723: 12720: 12718: 12717:Shock and awe 12715: 12713: 12712:Regime change 12710: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12702: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12690:Friedman Unit 12688: 12686: 12685:Freedom fries 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12675:Dead checking 12673: 12671: 12670: 12666: 12664: 12663: 12659: 12657: 12656: 12655:"Baghdad Bob" 12652: 12648: 12647: 12643: 12642: 12641: 12640: 12636: 12635: 12633: 12629: 12625: 12621:Miscellaneous 12618: 12614: 12599: 12596: 12593: 12590: 12587: 12584: 12581: 12578: 12575: 12572: 12570: 12567: 12566: 12564: 12560: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12498: 12494: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12482: 12478: 12476: 12475: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12437: 12434: 12433: 12432: 12429: 12428: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12413: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12403: 12401: 12397: 12394: 12390: 12380: 12377: 12375: 12372: 12370: 12367: 12366: 12364: 12360: 12352: 12351:War resisters 12349: 12348: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12341: 12337: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12308: 12305: 12304: 12303: 12300: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12274: 12272: 12270:controversies 12266: 12260: 12257: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12244: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12231: 12228: 12227: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12214: 12211: 12210: 12209: 12206: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12183: 12182: 12179: 12178: 12176: 12172: 12168: 12161: 12157: 12145: 12143: 12137: 12131: 12130:Taguba Report 12128: 12126: 12125: 12124:Saleh v. Bush 12121: 12119: 12118: 12114: 12112: 12111: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12098: 12095: 12094: 12093: 12090: 12089: 12087: 12083: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12057: 12055: 12051: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12030:Taji bombings 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11985: 11983: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11970: 11968: 11967: 11965: 11961: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11914: 11912: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11899: 11897: 11896: 11894: 11890: 11884: 11883:Tal Afar 2009 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11833: 11831: 11830: 11828: 11824: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11772: 11770: 11769: 11767: 11763: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11711: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11696:Tal Afar 2007 11694: 11692: 11689: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11646: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11638: 11636: 11632: 11626: 11623: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11610: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11592: 11590: 11586: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11559: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11541: 11539: 11535: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11503: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11475: 11473: 11469: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11444: 11442: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11426: 11415: 11412: 11409: 11406: 11403: 11400: 11397: 11394: 11391: 11388: 11385: 11382: 11379: 11376: 11373: 11370: 11367: 11364: 11363: 11361: 11355: 11348: 11345: 11344: 11342: 11336: 11329: 11328:Iraq War Logs 11326: 11323: 11320: 11317: 11314: 11311: 11308: 11305: 11302: 11299: 11296: 11293: 11290: 11287: 11284: 11281: 11278: 11275: 11272: 11269: 11266: 11263: 11260: 11257: 11254: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11240: 11237: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11224: 11223: 11220: 11219: 11217: 11211: 11208: 11204: 11200: 11193: 11189: 11175: 11172: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11159: 11158: 11155: 11154: 11152: 11148: 11137: 11134: 11133: 11131: 11127: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11100: 11096: 11095: 11093: 11089: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11077:Donkey Island 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11039: 11037: 11033: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10998: 10996: 10992: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10960:Lake Tharthar 10958: 10957: 10955: 10951: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10880: 10876: 10874: 10870: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10855: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10777: 10775: 10771: 10768: 10764: 10761: 10757: 10747: 10744: 10743: 10741: 10737: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10717: 10715: 10711: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10674:Polar Tempest 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10634:Forsythe Park 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10606: 10604: 10600: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10568:Iron Triangle 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10550: 10548: 10544: 10538: 10537:Steel Curtain 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10527:Spear (Romhe) 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10484: 10482: 10478: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10461:Plymouth Rock 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10428: 10426: 10422: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10389: 10386: 10385: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10358:Desert Thrust 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10330: 10328: 10324: 10321: 10317: 10313: 10309: 10303: 10299: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10252: 10250: 10244: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10193: 10191: 10185: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10127: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10110:Hamas of Iraq 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10087: 10085: 10079: 10076: 10070: 10064: 10063:United States 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 10000: 9998: 9994: 9990: 9986: 9981: 9977: 9957: 9954: 9953: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9940: 9937: 9936: 9935: 9932: 9928: 9925: 9924: 9923: 9920: 9919: 9917: 9915: 9909: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9881: 9878: 9877: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9845: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9831: 9825: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9775: 9773: 9771: 9765: 9757: 9754: 9753: 9752: 9749: 9745: 9742: 9741: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9723: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9708:Interrogation 9706: 9705: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9687: 9684: 9683: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9668: 9666: 9662: 9658: 9651: 9647: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9617: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9592: 9590: 9584: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9552: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9515: 9512: 9511: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9492:Bush Doctrine 9490: 9489: 9488: 9485: 9484: 9482: 9478: 9472: 9469: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9451: 9450: 9447: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9414: 9413: 9410: 9409: 9407: 9405: 9401: 9389: 9386: 9385: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9373:War on terror 9371: 9367: 9364: 9363: 9362: 9359: 9355: 9352: 9351: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9309: 9308: 9305: 9304: 9302: 9298: 9292: 9289: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9271: 9268: 9267: 9266: 9265:Iran–Iraq War 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9247: 9245: 9241: 9238: 9234: 9230: 9226: 9221: 9217: 9213: 9207: 9202: 9195: 9190: 9188: 9183: 9181: 9176: 9175: 9172: 9164: 9160: 9156: 9152: 9148: 9144: 9140: 9136: 9132: 9131: 9126: 9125: 9121: 9118: 9114: 9110: 9106: 9105:Jeremy Paxman 9102: 9098: 9095: 9091: 9087: 9083: 9082: 9077: 9073: 9070: 9067: 9063: 9059: 9058: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9046: 9043: 9040: 9037: 9036:TIME Archives 9034: 9031: 9028: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9016: 9013: 9010: 9009: 9000: 8996: 8992: 8988: 8987: 8982: 8979: 8976: 8975:0-7867-1551-0 8972: 8968: 8964: 8960: 8957: 8953: 8947: 8943: 8939: 8935: 8931: 8928: 8924: 8920: 8916: 8912: 8909: 8897: 8893: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8875:September 10, 8870: 8866: 8862: 8858: 8854: 8851: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8828: 8821: 8816: 8813: 8810: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8795: 8792: 8791: 8786: 8782: 8779: 8776: 8775: 8774:Las Vegas Sun 8770: 8767: 8764: 8763: 8758: 8754: 8751: 8750: 8745: 8741: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8721:Solomon, John 8718: 8715: 8711: 8707: 8704: 8703: 8698: 8694: 8691: 8687: 8684: 8681: 8677: 8674: 8673: 8668: 8664: 8663:Parry, Robert 8661: 8658: 8657: 8653: 8649: 8646: 8643: 8640: 8637: 8633: 8629: 8625: 8621: 8617: 8613: 8609: 8608: 8603: 8599: 8595: 8594: 8590: 8578: 8577: 8572: 8568: 8565: 8564: 8559: 8555: 8552: 8549: 8548: 8543: 8539: 8536: 8535: 8530: 8526: 8523: 8522: 8517: 8513: 8510: 8509: 8504: 8500: 8497: 8494: 8493: 8488: 8484: 8481: 8478: 8477:0-307-34681-1 8474: 8470: 8466: 8462: 8459: 8458: 8453: 8449: 8446: 8442: 8438: 8437: 8432: 8428: 8424: 8412: 8408: 8407: 8402: 8398: 8394: 8383: 8382: 8377: 8373: 8369: 8357: 8356: 8351: 8347: 8335: 8331: 8330: 8325: 8321: 8320:Novak, Viveca 8317: 8313: 8301: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8279: 8278: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8262: 8261: 8246: 8242: 8241:DavidCorn.com 8238: 8234: 8230: 8218: 8214: 8213: 8208: 8204: 8200: 8189: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8177: 8165: 8160: 8145: 8141: 8134: 8126: 8120: 8105: 8101: 8094: 8079: 8078: 8073: 8066: 8055:September 17, 8050: 8046: 8045: 8040: 8033: 8025: 8021: 8014: 7998: 7994: 7993: 7988: 7982: 7966: 7962: 7961: 7956: 7952: 7946: 7930: 7926: 7922: 7918: 7912: 7901: 7895: 7887: 7886: 7881: 7877: 7871: 7852: 7848: 7841: 7835: 7827: 7826: 7821: 7814: 7812: 7804: 7799: 7783: 7782: 7777: 7771: 7764:. p. A3. 7763: 7762: 7757: 7753: 7747: 7731: 7727: 7723: 7716: 7709: 7703: 7687: 7683: 7682: 7677: 7673: 7667: 7659: 7658: 7653: 7649: 7643: 7632: 7625: 7619: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7597: 7589: 7588: 7583: 7577: 7566: 7559: 7553: 7551: 7549: 7532: 7528: 7521: 7505: 7501: 7500: 7495: 7489: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7472: 7467: 7461: 7450: 7444: 7433: 7427: 7412: 7411: 7406: 7399: 7384: 7380: 7376: 7370: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7351:Matt Apuzzo ( 7347: 7339: 7338: 7333: 7329: 7326:Matt Apuzzo ( 7322: 7314: 7313: 7308: 7304: 7303:Amy Goldstein 7298: 7290: 7289: 7284: 7277: 7269: 7265: 7259: 7251: 7244: 7238: 7230: 7226: 7219: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7197: 7189: 7188: 7183: 7176: 7168: 7167: 7162: 7158: 7155:Matt Apuzzo ( 7151: 7143: 7139: 7135: 7129: 7121: 7117: 7116: 7111: 7107: 7101: 7093: 7089: 7085: 7078: 7063: 7062: 7057: 7053: 7052:Walter Pincus 7047: 7039: 7038: 7033: 7026: 7019: 7015: 7010: 7002: 7001: 6993: 6987: 6979: 6975: 6968: 6966: 6957: 6953: 6947: 6945: 6936: 6935: 6930: 6924: 6916: 6912: 6905: 6903: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6872: 6864: 6863: 6858: 6851: 6843: 6842: 6837: 6830: 6822: 6818: 6817: 6812: 6806: 6804: 6795: 6791: 6784: 6769: 6768: 6763: 6756: 6748: 6747: 6742: 6736: 6728: 6724: 6720: 6719:Marcy Wheeler 6714: 6706: 6702: 6701: 6696: 6690: 6682: 6675: 6669: 6661: 6659: 6651: 6645: 6637: 6633: 6632: 6627: 6620: 6612: 6610: 6609:The Raw Story 6605: 6598: 6590: 6589: 6584: 6577: 6562: 6561: 6556: 6552: 6545: 6534: 6528: 6512: 6508: 6502: 6491: 6484: 6478: 6476: 6467: 6463: 6456: 6440: 6436: 6430: 6411: 6404: 6398: 6382: 6378: 6372: 6356: 6352: 6345: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6314: 6299: 6295: 6294: 6289: 6282: 6267: 6266: 6261: 6257: 6250: 6242: 6241: 6236: 6232: 6229:Matt Apuzzo ( 6225: 6217: 6213: 6212: 6207: 6203: 6197: 6182: 6181: 6176: 6169: 6158: 6152: 6137: 6133: 6132: 6127: 6123: 6117: 6109: 6105: 6098: 6090: 6086: 6079: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6051: 6043: 6042: 6037: 6030: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6007: 5999: 5998: 5993: 5986: 5978: 5977: 5972: 5968: 5962: 5954: 5950: 5949: 5944: 5937: 5926: 5920: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5897: 5882: 5881: 5876: 5872: 5866: 5858: 5857: 5852: 5845: 5829: 5825: 5819: 5803: 5802: 5797: 5795: 5787: 5785: 5776: 5772: 5771: 5766: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5746: 5742: 5741: 5736: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5705: 5700: 5694: 5686: 5682: 5675: 5667: 5666: 5661: 5654: 5638: 5637: 5632: 5626: 5618: 5617: 5612: 5606: 5598: 5591: 5589: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5550: 5546: 5545: 5540: 5536: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5487: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5473: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5445: 5444: 5439: 5432: 5430: 5428: 5419: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5399: 5392: 5386: 5378: 5376:9781416592419 5372: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5350: 5343: 5327: 5323: 5322: 5317: 5311: 5309: 5300: 5296: 5295: 5290: 5283: 5275: 5274: 5269: 5262: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5234: 5223: 5217: 5215: 5199: 5195: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5167: 5166: 5161: 5155: 5140: 5136: 5129: 5121: 5117: 5116: 5111: 5104: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5082: 5074: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5057: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5024: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5013: 5008: 5004: 5003: 4998: 4994: 4987: 4983: 4982: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4949: 4930: 4926: 4925: 4917: 4911: 4909: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4883: 4878: 4871: 4863: 4859: 4858: 4853: 4849: 4843: 4841: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4823:Solomon, John 4818: 4810: 4808: 4803: 4799: 4798:Froomkin, Dan 4793: 4777: 4776: 4771: 4765: 4757: 4753: 4752: 4747: 4741: 4726: 4722: 4721: 4716: 4709: 4701: 4700: 4695: 4691: 4685: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4657: 4655: 4646: 4642: 4635: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4614: 4606: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4590: 4582: 4578: 4577: 4572: 4568: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4517: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4485: 4477: 4473: 4472:HarperCollins 4469: 4468: 4463: 4462:Tenet, George 4457: 4441: 4437: 4436: 4431: 4427: 4426:Novak, Robert 4421: 4413: 4409: 4408: 4403: 4396: 4388: 4387: 4382: 4378: 4372: 4370: 4361: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4347: 4341: 4326: 4322: 4315: 4307: 4303: 4296: 4289: 4276: 4272: 4266: 4251: 4250: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4217: 4198: 4191: 4185: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4159: 4155: 4149: 4147: 4138: 4137: 4132: 4128: 4127:Novak, Robert 4122: 4120: 4104: 4103: 4098: 4091: 4089: 4073: 4069: 4062: 4054: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4037: 4026: 4019: 4013: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3983: 3979: 3973: 3965: 3961: 3955: 3947: 3943: 3942: 3937: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3908: 3904: 3903:HarperCollins 3900: 3899: 3894: 3888: 3877: 3870: 3864: 3845: 3841: 3834: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3798: 3792: 3790: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3767: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3734: 3726: 3722: 3716: 3701: 3697: 3690: 3674: 3670: 3663: 3644: 3640: 3633: 3629: 3628:John D. Bates 3623: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3600: 3596: 3594: 3589: 3583: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3553: 3538: 3537: 3532: 3528: 3522: 3506: 3504: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3453: 3434: 3430: 3429: 3420: 3414: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3379: 3363: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3346: 3344: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3318: 3311: 3309: 3293: 3292: 3287: 3280: 3278: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3251: 3245: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3214: 3212: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3183: 3181: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3159: 3151: 3150: 3145: 3138: 3127: 3123: 3116: 3110: 3102: 3087: 3083: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3064: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3045: 3039: 3023: 3022: 3017: 3011: 3003: 3002: 2997: 2993: 2987: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2965: 2959: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2934: 2928: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2896: 2880: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2863: 2852: 2845: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2819: 2818: 2813: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2793: 2789: 2783: 2768: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2752: 2750: 2734: 2732:9780307407351 2728: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2711: 2696: 2692: 2685: 2683: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2656: 2654: 2638: 2637: 2632: 2628: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2613: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2598: 2597: 2586: 2584: 2583:John A. Rizzo 2580: 2575: 2573: 2569: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2539:Larry Johnson 2536: 2535: 2528: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2479:reported, in 2478: 2477:Walter Pincus 2474: 2473:Richard Leiby 2469: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2459:David Shuster 2456: 2452: 2449: 2444: 2442: 2435: 2430: 2428: 2427:The Raw Story 2424: 2420: 2417: 2416:Reggie Walton 2412: 2408: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2391: 2390: 2383: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2336: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2312: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2284: 2279: 2276: 2272: 2269:According to 2261: 2256: 2254: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2222: 2221:Joshua Bolton 2218: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2177: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2128: 2124: 2119: 2115: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2089:Espionage Act 2086: 2082: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2060:David Gregory 2055: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2025: 2023: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2002: 2000: 1999:Scooter Libby 1996: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1965: 1963: 1962:Ari Fleischer 1958: 1955: 1951: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1939:Walter Pincus 1934:Walter Pincus 1931: 1929: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1903: 1900:According to 1898: 1896: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1868: 1863: 1861: 1860:Scooter Libby 1857: 1856:Judith Miller 1853: 1852: 1845:Judith Miller 1841: 1838: 1834:ARMITAGE: No. 1796: 1791: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1715:Walter Pincus 1712: 1708: 1707:Judith Miller 1704: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1644: 1639: 1636: 1627: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1615:Air Force One 1611: 1607: 1603: 1602:David Gregory 1598: 1594: 1593:Ari Fleischer 1591: 1584:Ari Fleischer 1581: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1534: 1529: 1527: 1516: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1438:Denis Collins 1432:Jury reaction 1429: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1411: 1410:Air Force Two 1405: 1401: 1399: 1393: 1389: 1387: 1381: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1369:Judith Miller 1366: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1349: 1344: 1336: 1330: 1325: 1321: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1286: 1281: 1280:indictment." 1278: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1222:Robert Luskin 1218: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1201: 1190: 1187: 1169: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1154: 1152: 1151:Rowland Evans 1148: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1119:According to 1117: 1115: 1114: 1107: 1104: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1069: 1066: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1009: 1002: 992: 987: 985: 979: 974: 972: 969:According to 967: 963: 958: 955: 953: 952: 947: 946: 941: 936: 933: 929: 928: 923: 920:According to 918: 916: 915: 908: 905: 901: 897: 891: 888: 886: 885: 880: 870: 867: 863: 862: 856: 853: 849: 845: 840: 838: 833: 830: 827: 823: 821: 817: 813: 808: 806: 805:Valerie Plame 800: 795: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 742: 737: 732: 727: 724: 722: 718: 714: 710: 709:Melanie Sloan 706: 700: 695: 692: 690: 684: 679: 677: 676:John D. Bates 672: 670: 666: 662: 658: 657: 652: 647: 645: 644:Valerie Plame 641: 637: 633: 629: 628: 623: 613: 611: 606: 604: 598: 595: 594: 586: 581: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 553:John Ashcroft 549: 547: 543: 539: 533: 531: 527: 516: 511: 507: 502: 500: 496: 492: 486: 483: 482: 476: 471: 466: 464: 459: 457: 454: 444: 441: 438: 433: 431: 426: 421: 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 397: 396: 391: 387: 383: 379: 369: 367: 364: 360: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 323: 308: 306: 302: 301:Scooter Libby 298: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 274: 268: 266: 265: 260: 256: 253:stated that " 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 231: 229: 225: 224:Valerie Plame 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 193: 188: 186: 181: 179: 174: 173: 171: 170: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 141: 140: 139: 135: 134: 129: 128: 124: 122: 119: 117: 116: 112: 110: 107: 106: 105: 104: 101: 98: 97: 92: 89: 87: 86:Judith Miller 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 69: 67: 66:Scooter Libby 64: 62: 59: 57: 54: 52: 49: 47: 46:Valerie Plame 44: 43: 42: 41: 37: 36: 33: 30: 29: 26: 23: 22: 19: 13752:Plame affair 13678: 13657:Plame affair 13656: 13582: 13553:Starr Report 13551: 13542:Julie Thomas 13470: 13465: 13442: 13437: 13413:James Harper 13387: 13378:Mike Seymour 13290:Charles Ruff 13254:Owen Roberts 13209:William Cook 13202:Whiskey Ring 13130: / 13121: / 13112: / 13062: 12830: 12783: 12755: 12743: 12726: 12699: 12667: 12660: 12653: 12644: 12639:Axis of evil 12637: 12479: 12473: 12410: 12338: 12292:Plame affair 12291: 12220:Human rights 12141: 12140: 12122: 12115: 12108: 12035:Karbala 2011 11949:Baqubah 2010 11873:Taza bombing 11797:Karbala 2008 11523:Baqubah 2004 11511:30 September 11506:14 September 11432:and bombings 11213:Killings and 11097: 11057:Shurta Nasir 11042:Haifa Street 11016:Al Rumaythah 10877: 10840:Debecka Pass 10699:Tiger Hammer 10689:Sledgehammer 10639:Imposing Law 10573:River Falcon 10532:Squeeze Play 10492:Able Warrior 10451:Phantom Fury 10378:Ivy Blizzard 10373:Iron Justice 10306:Battles and 10265:Popular Army 9985:Participants 9956:Ratification 9951:Constitution 9858:CPA Order 17 9720: / 9614: 9528: / 9464:Ricin claims 9329:No-fly zones 9272: / 9154: 9142: 9128: 9122: 9112: 9096: 9079: 9075: 9062:Google Video 9055: 9047:May 29, 2008 8989:. New York: 8984: 8965:. New York: 8962: 8937: 8918: 8914: 8900:. Retrieved 8896:the original 8889: 8873:. Retrieved 8869:the original 8864: 8857:Waas, Murray 8838: 8827:the original 8788: 8772: 8760: 8747: 8732:. Retrieved 8700: 8670: 8654: 8605: 8597: 8591: 8583:November 18, 8581:. Retrieved 8574: 8561: 8554:Miller, Zell 8545: 8532: 8519: 8506: 8490: 8468: 8455: 8434: 8417:November 17, 8415:. Retrieved 8411:the original 8404: 8387:November 17, 8385:. Retrieved 8379: 8360:. Retrieved 8353: 8340:November 17, 8338:. Retrieved 8334:the original 8327: 8306:November 17, 8304:. Retrieved 8297: 8281:. Retrieved 8275: 8258: 8251:November 18, 8249:. Retrieved 8245:the original 8240: 8223:December 20, 8221:. Retrieved 8217:the original 8210: 8193:November 17, 8191:. Retrieved 8185: 8163: 8159: 8147:. Retrieved 8143: 8133: 8119: 8107:. Retrieved 8103: 8093: 8081:. Retrieved 8075: 8065: 8053:. Retrieved 8049:the original 8042: 8032: 8023: 8013: 8001:. 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Retrieved 4666: 4634: 4623: 4613: 4598: 4595:"Transcript" 4589: 4581:the original 4574: 4542:. Retrieved 4538:the original 4533:Human Events 4531: 4524:Robert Novak 4503:. Retrieved 4499:the original 4494: 4484: 4470:. New York: 4466: 4456: 4444:. Retrieved 4440:the original 4433: 4420: 4412:the original 4405: 4395: 4384: 4360:the original 4353: 4350:"Plame Gate" 4340: 4328:. Retrieved 4324: 4314: 4305: 4295: 4286: 4279:. Retrieved 4274: 4265: 4253:. Retrieved 4247: 4237: 4229: 4226:the original 4216: 4204:. Retrieved 4197:the original 4184: 4174:December 12, 4172:. Retrieved 4168:the original 4161: 4134: 4108:December 12, 4106:. Retrieved 4100: 4075:. Retrieved 4071: 4061: 4046: 4036: 4025:the original 4012: 4000:. Retrieved 3996:the original 3985: 3972: 3964:the original 3954: 3946:the original 3939: 3901:. New York: 3897: 3893:George Tenet 3887: 3876:the original 3863: 3851:. Retrieved 3844:the original 3810:. Retrieved 3804: 3780:the original 3775: 3766: 3754:. 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Retrieved 2634: 2600: 2595: 2592: 2578: 2576: 2571: 2567: 2565: 2550: 2543:Wolf Blitzer 2532: 2530: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2501: 2495: 2480: 2470: 2462: 2461:reported on 2453: 2445: 2441:James Pavitt 2437: 2432: 2421: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2387: 2385: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2357: 2353: 2351: 2339: 2337: 2332:Bob Woodward 2325: 2323: 2315: 2313: 2306: 2299:intelligence 2297:and foreign 2291: 2281: 2271:Robert Novak 2268: 2258: 2250: 2238: 2229: 2225: 2213: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2166:CIA director 2162:Henry Waxman 2159: 2142:Henry Waxman 2135: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2078: 2069: 2057: 2052: 2040: 2036: 2028: 2026: 2019: 2011: 2006: 2003: 1990: 1984: 1977: 1971: 1959: 1953: 1942: 1937: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1909: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1877: 1871: 1866: 1864: 1849: 1848: 1839: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1773: 1768: 1754: 1744: 1741:Bob Woodward 1730: 1728: 1725:Bob Woodward 1703:Bob Woodward 1699: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1619:Dan Bartlett 1609: 1595:was granted 1587: 1578: 1575:Trump pardon 1566: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1536: 1531: 1523: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1491: 1476: 1470: 1467: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1449: 1441: 1435: 1427: 1418: 1414: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1382: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1317: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1295: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1274: 1271: 1264: 1261: 1255: 1252:Viveca Novak 1247: 1244: 1239: 1236:Robert Novak 1225: 1219: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1197: 1188: 1170: 1165: 1157: 1155: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1127: 1120: 1118: 1111: 1108: 1100: 1095: 1087: 1081: 1079: 1072: 1070: 1065:Bob Woodward 1062: 1057: 1049: 1045: 1043: 1029: 1021: 1016: 1013: 1007: 1004: 999: 989: 983: 981: 976: 970: 968: 965: 960: 956: 949: 943: 937: 925: 919: 912: 910: 896:Bill Clinton 893: 889: 882: 876: 873:Robert Novak 865: 859: 857: 852:Richard Burr 841: 834: 831: 828: 824: 811: 810:In the book 809: 802: 792:Bill Clinton 749: 739: 734: 729: 725: 702: 693: 686: 681: 673: 660: 654: 648: 625: 619: 607: 603:Donald Trump 601:pardoned by 599: 591: 589: 584: 550: 534: 523: 513: 509: 504: 495:Aldrich Ames 487: 479: 477: 473: 468: 463:George Tenet 460: 456:Robert Novak 450: 440:George Tenet 437:CIA Director 434: 429: 411: 409: 393: 389: 375: 363:US President 356: 325: 305:Donald Trump 294: 271: 269: 262: 232: 226:as a covert 220:Robert Novak 211: 207: 204:Plame affair 203: 201: 125: 113: 76:Robert Novak 25:Plame affair 24: 18: 13688:John Durham 13450:Arlin Adams 13350:Jacob Stein 13230:Post Office 13183:of the U.S. 13043:Patriot Act 12757:"Yo, Blair" 12631:Terminology 12594:(2014–2021) 12580:War in Iraq 12412:Khuy Voyne! 12085:Prosecution 12077:(2004–2011) 11878:Kirkuk 2009 11751:Kirkuk 2007 11664:18 February 11659:12 February 11452:Canal Hotel 11386:(2003–2011) 11082:Karbala III 10940:Fallujah II 10930:CIMIC House 10835:Karbala Gap 10805:Haditha Dam 10679:Purple Haze 10654:Marne Torch 10624:Black Eagle 10512:Iron Hammer 10431:Baton Rouge 10368:Iron Hammer 10043:South Korea 9914:governments 9912:Replacement 9853:CPA Order 2 9830:(2003–2011) 9437:"Curveball" 9203:(2003–2011) 9147:UC Berkeley 9066:UC Berkeley 8902:February 6, 8891:Vanity Fair 8749:Der Spiegel 8734:October 28, 8610:. Prod. of 8362:December 6, 8283:December 6, 8268:Corn, David 8233:Corn, David 8149:October 11, 8109:November 1, 8083:January 29, 8077:Vanity Fair 7876:Dana Priest 7788:October 28, 7416:October 11, 7106:Matt Cooper 7067:October 31, 7037:Foxnews.com 7000:Salon Media 6773:October 28, 6727:Firedoglake 6566:November 3, 6387:November 3, 6303:November 1, 6271:November 3, 6202:Corn, David 6186:October 11, 6141:October 11, 6068:November 1, 5886:October 11, 5834:November 1, 5808:October 11, 5535:Murray Waas 5472:Murray Waas 5449:October 28, 5351:. CBS News. 5332:November 3, 5203:October 27, 5144:October 31, 5017:White House 4938:October 28, 4897:October 28, 4848:Murray Waas 4782:October 31, 4730:October 11, 4674:October 11, 4330:October 11, 4281:October 11, 4255:October 11, 4077:October 28, 4002:October 28, 3905:. pp. 3853:February 8, 3812:December 6, 3797:Corn, David 3756:October 28, 3705:October 28, 3679:October 11, 3558:"Home Page" 3542:November 3, 3403:November 1, 3389:Yahoo! News 3044:Corn, David 3028:October 11, 2992:Corn, David 2948:October 28, 2917:October 28, 2884:October 28, 2823:October 11, 2738:January 21, 2642:October 28, 2397:Dana Priest 2138:Libby trial 2022:Tim Russert 2016:Tim Russert 1928:Foxnews.com 1630:Dick Cheney 1539:court clerk 1386:Tim Russert 1365:Dick Cheney 1232:Matt Cooper 848:Orrin Hatch 776:Brazzaville 705:Elena Kagan 651:Dick Cheney 640:Lewis Libby 546:Dick Cheney 61:Dick Cheney 13746:Categories 13712:Robert Hur 13700:Jack Smith 13645:Waco siege 13621:Wampumgate 13566:Espy trial 13538:Robert Ray 13137:Multimedia 13026:Resolution 13011:Green Zone 12598:Insurgency 12574:Insurgency 12443:Opposition 12297:Hood event 12201:ORB survey 12181:Casualties 12040:Basra 2011 11792:Balad 2008 11654:3 February 11649:22 January 11574:Balad 2005 11549:Erbil 2005 11493:Mosul 2004 11488:Basra 2004 11478:Erbil 2004 11372:Camp Bucca 11196:War crimes 11136:Palm Grove 11001:Baghdad II 10975:Hit convoy 10965:Abu Ghraib 10890:Fallujah I 10820:Karbala II 10694:Stampede 3 10644:Leyte Gulf 10522:New Market 10441:Iron Saber 10319:Operations 10308:operations 10203:'s militia 10196:Mahdi Army 9870:Blackwater 9848:100 Orders 9828:Occupation 9681:Insurgency 9664:Key events 9412:WMD claims 9236:Background 9090:RealPlayer 8465:David Corn 8299:The Nation 8277:The Nation 8203:Cole, Juan 7917:Byron York 7708:60 Minutes 7134:Byron York 6419:August 21, 6361:August 21, 6334:August 21, 6211:The Nation 4544:August 16, 4505:August 21, 4474:. p. 4325:The Nation 3806:The Nation 3053:The Nation 3001:The Nation 2609:References 2519:talking." 2503:The Nation 2498:David Corn 2239:Attorneys 2097:conspiracy 1950:boondoggle 1488:Sentencing 1424:Conviction 1026:David Corn 945:LexisNexis 940:Washington 904:John Kerry 820:David Corn 616:Civil suit 569:grand jury 501:has said: 491:Kim Philby 481:The Nation 336:yellowcake 311:Background 290:David Corn 13534:Ken Starr 13409:Carl Rauh 13085:WikiLeaks 13053:Post-9/11 12799:Memorials 12582:(2013–17) 12576:(2011–13) 12448:Criticism 12392:Reactions 12268:Political 12252:Mandaeans 11937:September 11907:25 August 11802:Al-Karmah 11731:Abu Sayda 11567:September 11380:(2003–04) 11378:Camp Nama 11374:(2003–09) 11368:(2003–06) 11359:and abuse 11349:(2004–05) 11215:massacres 11129:2009–2011 11115:Basra III 11062:Basra II 11052:Najaf III 11006:Ramadi II 10920:Danny Boy 10845:Baghdad I 10815:Samawah I 10800:Karbala I 10795:Nasiriyah 10739:2009–2011 10614:Arbead II 10558:Gaugamela 10248:loyalists 10201:Abu Deraa 10167:Abu Theeb 10072:Insurgent 10003:Australia 9996:Countries 9722:Reactions 9718:Execution 9588:and memos 9404:Rationale 9366:Aftermath 9300:1990–2003 9163:QuickTime 9143:Frontline 9130:Frontline 9113:Newsnight 9097:Newsnight 9081:Newsnight 8919:Frontline 8636:QuickTime 8607:Frontline 8044:Raw Story 7992:Raw Story 7960:Raw Story 7736:April 16, 7692:April 12, 7537:March 17, 7288:USA Today 7166:USA Today 6934:USA Today 6891:April 17, 6293:USA Today 5616:USA Today 5363:Karl Rove 5021:Karl Rove 4446:March 17, 4249:Salon.com 3941:Raw Story 2782:cite news 2596:Fair Game 2545:, on the 2411:nature." 2241:Mark Zaid 2227:period." 1995:Karl Rove 1854:reporter 1763:reporter 1761:Watergate 1711:Bob Novak 1464:Thursday. 1250:reporter 1230:reporter 1200:Karl Rove 1194:Karl Rove 1142:there.'" 884:Crossfire 861:Fair Game 636:Karl Rove 538:Karl Rove 453:columnist 307:in 2018. 284:official 212:Plamegate 56:Karl Rove 13757:Iraq War 13507:Iraqgate 13420:'s taxes 13128:Wikinews 13119:Category 12894:Timeline 12859:Bombings 12767:Critical 12497:Protests 12474:Photo Op 12242:Refugees 11942:November 11922:February 11861:December 11775:February 11726:Makhmour 11684:1 August 11674:18 April 11669:29 March 11618:November 11338:Chemical 11011:Diwaniya 10985:Tal Afar 10970:Al-Qa'im 10925:Najaf II 10915:Husaybah 10900:Ramadi I 10780:Umm Qasr 10773:Invasion 10746:New Dawn 10619:Ardennes 10578:Scorpion 10553:Al Majid 10497:Badlands 10405:Planet X 10363:Falconer 10348:Catalyst 10169:'s group 10048:Thailand 9778:Timeline 9768:Invasion 9744:timeline 9698:Fallujah 9654:Overview 9586:Dossiers 9540:Legality 9388:Invasion 9307:Gulf War 9243:Pre-1990 9201:Iraq War 9133:. Prod. 9124:News War 9051:NBC News 9015:Archived 8993:, 2007. 8936:(2007). 8915:News War 8805:Archived 8690:BBC News 8593:News War 8457:Newsweek 8441:Archived 7860:March 9, 7803:Hardball 7510:July 22, 7504:Archived 7361:ABC News 7268:NBC News 7229:ABC News 6017:NBC News 5948:NBC News 5907:NBC News 5828:NBC News 5770:NBC News 5365:(2010). 5326:NBC News 5044:Newsweek 5012:Hardball 4981:Hardball 4809:(column) 4645:CBS News 4605:NBC News 4576:Newsweek 4464:(2007). 4407:The Hill 4163:Townhall 4053:Archived 3987:CTV News 3895:(2007). 3750:Archived 3745:Fox News 3673:NBC News 3605:July 27, 3572:July 27, 3511:March 6, 3478:March 7, 3463:CBS News 3297:March 6, 3266:March 6, 3234:March 6, 3095:June 10, 3086:Archived 3021:CBS News 2772:June 10, 2700:June 10, 2695:NBC News 2557:Al-Qaeda 2549:program 2487:CBS news 2464:Hardball 2354:Hardball 2341:Hardball 2150:hearings 2030:Hardball 1948:up as a 1778:Advisor 1547:NBC News 1481:pardoned 1477:Hardball 1296:Newsweek 1291:Newsweek 1103:CBS News 1051:Newsweek 1031:Newsweek 844:Kit Bond 784:Gulf War 678:stated: 418:and the 214:) was a 32:Timeline 13466:Unknown 13438:Unknown 13232:bribery 13110:Outline 12964:Related 12399:Pre-war 12174:General 11998:October 11988:January 11973:January 11917:January 11856:October 11841:6 April 11679:26 July 11357:Torture 11340:weapons 11110:Nineveh 11067:Baqubah 10980:Haditha 10935:Samarra 10810:Najaf I 10790:Basra I 10759:Battles 10659:Mawtini 10588:Swarmer 10517:Matador 10502:Cyclone 10260:Al-Awda 10053:Ukraine 10018:Georgia 10013:Denmark 9514:UNMOVIC 9270:British 9225:Prelude 9109:BBC Two 9086:BBC Two 8927:WGBH-TV 8839:On the 8624:WXXI-TV 7476:Reuters 7454:. 2007. 7437:. 2007. 6729:(blog). 6517:May 23, 6445:May 23, 5643:May 22, 4206:May 23, 3442:May 26, 3368:June 5, 3332:June 5, 2907:CIA.gov 2669:CIA.gov 2273:, Rep. 2093:perjury 1919:Libby. 1769:Crimson 1541:of the 900:Al Gore 435:Former 401:uranium 357:In his 280:, from 247:uranium 136:Context 13674:topics 13540:, and 13471:sealed 13443:sealed 13288:, and 12164:Impact 11993:August 11978:August 11932:August 11902:10 May 11851:August 11562:August 11416:(2004) 11410:(2003) 11404:(2003) 11398:(2003) 11392:(2003) 11330:(2010) 11324:(2007) 11318:(2007) 11312:(2006) 11306:(2006) 11300:(2006) 11294:(2006) 11288:(2006) 11282:(2006) 11276:(2005) 11270:(2005) 11264:(2005) 11258:(2005) 11252:(2004) 11241:(2003) 11138:(2010) 11021:Amarah 10830:Hillah 10825:Al Kut 10785:Al Faw 10609:Alljah 10583:Sinbad 10507:Dagger 10246:Ba'ath 10189:groups 10083:groups 10074:groups 10038:Poland 9770:(2003) 9480:Issues 9459:Prague 9339:UNSCOM 8997: 8973: 8948: 8834: 8475: 8003:May 2, 6660:Online 6611:(blog) 5373: 4275:C-Span 3595:(CREW) 3505:(CREW) 2729: 2087:, the 2083:, the 1902:Denver 1046:Hubris 951:covert 638:, and 571:. 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