67:
63:) the soil, as well as the rate at which organic matter (any carbon-based compound within the environment, such as decaying plant matter) enters or decays from the soil. Plant communities are studied substantially by ecologists, due to providing information on the effects of dispersal, tolerance to environmental conditions, and response to disturbance of a variety of plant species, information valuable to the comprehension of various plant community dynamics.
207:, also known as the Huangshan pine. The Huangshan mountain also possesses an evergreen broad-leaved forest community, home to a variety of shrubs and small trees. Some examples of species present in the evergreen broad-leaved forest community include
200:
Other examples of different plant communities include the forests located on the granite peaks of the
Huangshan Mountains in Eastern China. The deciduous broad-leaved forest, present from a height of 1,100 metres, is populated by trees such as
126:, a layer of non-vascular bryophytes typically present at ground level (approximately 0.15 meters in height or less). In some cases of complex forests there is also a well-defined lower tree layer. A plant community is similar in concept to a
58:
and human disturbance. In many cases there are several soil types present within a given plant community. This is because the soil type within an area is influenced by two factors, the rate at which water infiltrates or exits (via
133:
A plant community can be rare even if none of the major species defining it are rare. This is because it is the association of species and relationship to their environment that may be rare. An example is the
130:, with the former having more of an emphasis on the ecological association of species within it, and the latter on overall appearance by which it is readily recognized by a layperson.
94:(the species of flowers or flora the plant community contains) and/or phytophysiognomically (the physical structure or appearance of the plant community). For example, a
237:
An example of a three tiered plant community is in central
Westland in the South Island, New Zealand. These forests are the most extensive continuous reaches of
144:. The community is rare, being localized to a small area of California and existing nowhere else, yet the California sycamore is not a rare tree in California.
203:
285:
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114:, a layer consisting of trees and shrubs located beneath the canopy but above the forest floor. The understory can be further subdivided into the
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Ding, Hui; Fang, Yanming; Yang, Xinhu; Yuan, Fayin; He, Liheng; Yao, Jianfei; Wu, Jun; Chi, Bin; Li, Yao; Chen, Shuifei; Chen, Tingting (2016).
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within a designated geographical unit, which forms a relatively uniform patch, distinguishable from neighboring patches of different
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683:"Community characteristics of a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in Huangshan, Anhui Province, East China"
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370:, Todd Keeler-Wolf, California Natural History Guides No. 69, University of California Press, Ltd., 2003,
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Gilbertson, D. D.; Kent, M.; Pyatt, F. B. (1985), Gilbertson, D. D.; Kent, M.; Pyatt, F. B. (eds.),
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243:
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551:"Latitudinal patterns and environmental drivers of moss layer cover in extratropical forests"
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118:, composed of vegetation and trees between a height of approximately one to five meters, the
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Jean-Michel Gobat, Michel Aragno, Willy
Matthey and V. A. K. Sarma. And Watermelon. 2004.
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122:, composed of vascular plants at a height of one meter or less, and sometimes also the
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Berdugo, Monica B.; Quant, Juliana M.; Wason, Jay W.; Dovciak, Martin (October 2018).
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510:"The Ecological Significance of the Herbaceous Layer in Temperate Forest Ecosystems"
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Mountain
Evolution and Environmental Changes of Huangshan (Yellow Mountain), China
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E., Huang, Pei-hua
Diffendal, Robert F. Yang, Min-qing Helland, P. (1999-03-01).
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Practical
Ecology for Geography and Biology: Survey, mapping and data analysis
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607:, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 514 pages
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J.M. Suttie, Stephen G. Reynolds and
Caterina Batello. 2005.
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182:
46:. The components of each plant community are influenced by
70:
Alpine
Heathland plant community at High Shelf Camp near
548:
241:/broadleaf forests in that country. The canopy includes
648:. DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln.
465:
138:in California dominated by the California sycamore
428:, in Jørgensen, Sven Erik; Fath, Brian D. (eds.),
171:. The most common species defining this grassland
743:
680:
619:Plant Ecology: Origins, Processes, Consequences
401:Plant Ecology: Origins, Processes, Consequences
432:, Oxford: Academic Press, pp. 2818–2824,
468:"Floristic methods for describing vegetation"
27:Collection of native photosynthetic organisms
666:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
255:. The mid-story includes tree ferns such as
621:. Cambridge University Press. p. 417.
474:, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 75–98,
403:. Cambridge University Press. p. 90.
152:An example is a grassland on the northern
698:
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185:occurring in these steppe grasslands are
65:
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362:Introduction to California Plant Life,
159:, where common grass species found are
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734:, Globaltwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg
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98:(a community of trees) includes the
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90:A plant community can be described
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508:Gilliam, Frank S. (2007-11-01).
438:10.1016/b978-008045405-4.00843-0
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555:Global Ecology and Biogeography
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732:Crown Fern: Blechnum discolor
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267:, whilst the lowest tier and
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480:10.1007/978-1-4684-1415-8_5
310:Size-asymmetric competition
298:
147:
10:
788:
424:Hull, J. C. (2008-01-01),
136:sycamore alluvial woodland
335:Vegetation classification
729:C. Michael Hogan. 2009.
617:Keddy, Paul A. (2017).
605:Grasslands of the world
430:Encyclopedia of Ecology
399:Keddy, Paul A. (2017).
181:. Other representative
700:10.17520/biods.2016108
244:Prumnopitys ferruginea
82:
330:Stand level modelling
280:Tmesipteris tannensis
69:
687:Biodiversity Science
231:Loropetalum chinense
772:Ecology terminology
567:2018GloEB..27.1213B
305:Community (ecology)
271:associates include
264:Dicksonia squarrosa
220:Rhododendron ovatum
204:Pinus hwangshanesis
194:Polygonum aviculare
188:Artemisia austriaca
34:is a collection or
274:Asplenium polyodon
83:
61:evapotranspiration
752:Community ecology
628:978-1-107-11423-4
575:10.1111/geb.12778
561:(10): 1213–1224.
489:978-1-4684-1415-8
447:978-0-08-045405-4
410:978-1-107-11423-4
376:978-0-520-23704-9
210:Castanopsis eyrei
141:Platanus racemosa
110:, as well as the
18:Plant communities
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368:Phyllis M. Faber
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292:Lomaria discolor
286:Astelia solandri
224:Pinus massoniana
120:herbaceous layer
44:vegetation types
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258:Cyathea smithii
253:mountain totara
162:Festuca sulcata
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168:Poa bulbosa
116:shrub layer
102:, or upper
36:association
746:Categories
514:BioScience
495:2021-02-13
453:2021-02-13
341:References
124:moss layer
112:understory
104:tree layer
86:Definition
72:Mount Anne
52:topography
709:1005-0094
662:cite book
654:729145857
583:1466-822X
536:0006-3568
315:Ecosystem
269:epiphytic
100:overstory
80:Australia
48:soil type
767:Habitats
717:89125656
591:91579205
299:See also
239:podocarp
154:Caucasus
148:Examples
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563:Bibcode
320:Habitat
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