67:
60:
78:
85:
130:
161:
145:
570:
The territory of
Pokuttia had been part of Moldavia since the 14th century. The Moldavian state had appeared by the mid-14th century, eventually expanding its territory all the way to the Black Sea. Bukovina and neighboring regions were the nucleus of the Moldavian Principality, with the city of Iași
575:
was formed. It is distinct from other
Ukrainian dialects because most of them are influenced by other Slavic languages, while the Pokuttia-Bukovina dialect was formed under the influence of Romance languages. The dialect preserved several archaic endings and soft declension, and certain lexical
408:, this series of battles was supported by Moldavian prince Stephen the Great, and it is one of the earliest known uprisings of Ukrainians against Polish oppression. These rebellions saw the capture of various cities of Pokuttia, and reached as far west as Lviv.
403:
In 1490, due to increased oppression of
Ukrainians at the hands of the Polish, a series of successful rebellions was led by Ukrainian hero Petro Mukha, joined by other Ukrainians, such as Cossacks and Hutsuls, in addition to Moldavians. Known as
66:
371:, even when the former was himself an independent ruler of another state. Consequently, the region became a matter for judicial and military dispute between the two countries, because the debt was never repaid in full by Poland.
576:
peculiarities, including
Romanianisms. The expansion of ancient Pokuttian phonetic features in the 14th-16th centuries in western Podolia contributed to the formation of a broader group of Dniester dialects.
59:
339:, who himself gained control of the region in 1388. Petru was eager to gain influence in the internal politics of the Kingdom of Poland, supporting the cause of his long-time allies, the
1436:
732:
Philippe Henri Blasen: Pocuce, injuste prius detractum, recepit... Rumänische Ansprüche auf die südostgalizische Gegend
Pokutien ? In: Analele Bucovinei, 1/2014
77:
1175:
811:
562:
Pokuttia's population still contains today some
Romanian and Ukrainian Hutsul communities. At the 2001 census there were 600 Romanians and Moldovans recorded.
1614:
1544:
1229:
494:
in order to create a corridor between Poland and
Romania. In August 1919, the Romanian Army handed eastern Pokuttia over to Poland. After the
633:
804:
1386:
1381:
820:
769:
452:. Minor Polish–Moldavian clashes for Pokuttia continued for the next 15 years, until Petru Rareș's death. Throughout Middle Ages,
1688:
1574:
721:
1214:
797:
1539:
1512:
571:
as its capital from 1388 (after Baia and Siret). The
Romanian language influenced the language spoken by locals, and the
542:
479:
1406:
747:
352:
310:
1486:
1371:
1089:
1165:
491:
328:
306:
1507:
1366:
423:, Stephen's capital, and abandoning the siege, his army ran into a trap that caused many of his nobles to die (
572:
84:
1579:
213:
1589:
1109:
426:
1599:
1426:
1099:
375:
129:
1079:
530:
1143:
1114:
939:
344:
1421:
551:
412:
17:
144:
1356:
1334:
1325:
1084:
526:
1189:
1401:
1391:
1344:
1209:
1194:
1104:
890:
495:
314:
192:
964:
789:
1698:
1569:
1204:
1094:
546:
460:
390:
336:
202:
8:
1604:
1594:
1431:
1416:
1411:
1396:
1361:
1349:
1160:
997:
954:
934:
270:
258:
1564:
1286:
1055:
848:
502:
456:
was
Pokuttia's main castle, while Kolomyia was the region's main market town and fair.
364:
234:
1693:
1683:
1491:
1330:
1291:
1281:
1002:
843:
751:
464:
438:
378:
289:, which literally means 'angles' or 'corners'. The region is now inhabited mainly by
250:
44:
1584:
1549:
1339:
1301:
1199:
1184:
897:
419:
itself in 1497. Even after four months of siege, he failed to take the fortress of
332:
322:
318:
549:
until 1944. It was then incorporated into the Soviet controlled
Western Ukrainian
1529:
1519:
1477:
1441:
1296:
1257:
1237:
1138:
924:
885:
870:
838:
834:
609:
595:
556:
483:
475:
405:
242:
1662:
1559:
1534:
1524:
1316:
1252:
1242:
1153:
1071:
1050:
386:
302:
449:
433:
In 1498, Pokuttia was conquered by Stephen the Great, annexed and retained by
1677:
1622:
1554:
1306:
1124:
944:
755:
445:
929:
1642:
1627:
1376:
1148:
1133:
979:
538:
534:
510:
506:
1647:
1657:
1247:
1219:
917:
644:
471:
360:
1015:
1010:
655:
340:
290:
1040:
518:
949:
880:
675:
382:
266:
183:
1652:
1272:
1060:
984:
959:
670:
665:
660:
605:
590:
585:
434:
416:
395:
348:
335:, used the region as a guarantee for a loan which he obtained from
278:
262:
176:
104:
1632:
1262:
1045:
1035:
1030:
1025:
969:
907:
863:
858:
853:
649:
639:
624:
522:
453:
420:
274:
166:
109:
912:
902:
875:
600:
514:
442:
347:. Pokuttia, thus, became the feudal property of the princes of
209:
188:
1637:
1020:
819:
619:
309:
in the early medieval period, the area was incorporated into
559:, roughly corresponding to the southern half of the oblast.
389:, was in serious need of alliances, and swore allegiance to
285:(literally 'around the corner') is derived from the town of
629:
487:
356:
355:. As in other such famous 'deals' in medieval Europe (e.g.
286:
114:
99:
478:, it became disputed between Poland and the short-lived
415:, used the aforementioned treaty as a pretext to invade
331:, needing financial support for his battles against the
742:
Wróbel, Janusz (2002). "Wojenne losy polskiego złota".
393:, King of Poland for Pokuttia, in what is known as the
715:
694:Barański M. - Dynastia Piastów w Polsce, page 899
521:, before it was eventually further evacuated via
1675:
363:), when the local feudal lord had to swear an
277:. Although the historic heart of the area was
805:
712:Kiryk F., Wielki Król i Jego Następca, page 7
545:, falling to Nazi control after the start of
703:Kazimierz Wielki - Jerzy Wyrozumski, page 79
441:in 1531, when it was recaptured by Poland's
812:
798:
490:. In May 1919, Polish and Romanian forces
381:, having lost his country's access to the
821:Historical regions in present-day Ukraine
541:, the area was initially attached to the
517:and stored by the Polish government in
317:in accordance with agreement made with
14:
1676:
741:
482:, which had its seat of government in
305:and then one of its successor states,
1387:Little Russia Governorate (1796–1802)
1382:Little Russia Governorate (1764–1781)
793:
531:1939 invasion and partition of Poland
273:, in the southwestern part of modern
744:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
746:(in Polish). No. 8–9 (19–20).
543:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
24:
501:In mid-September 1939, during the
25:
1710:
579:
463:of 1772, Pokuttia fell under the
1513:West Ukrainian People's Republic
1487:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
480:West Ukrainian People's Republic
159:
143:
128:
83:
76:
65:
58:
1501:20th-century regions and states
411:Moreover, Casimir's successor,
1615:Ethno-Ukrainian regions abroad
762:
735:
726:
706:
697:
688:
149:Pokuttia on the map of Ukraine
13:
1:
1689:Historical regions in Ukraine
774:www.encyclopediaofukraine.com
681:
448:, who defeated Stephen's son
325:, before his death in 1340.
30:Historical region in Ukraine
27:Historical region in Ukraine
7:
1590:Governorate of Subcarpathia
1508:Ukrainian People's Republic
1166:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
565:
529:France. As a result of the
427:Battle of the Cosmin Forest
257:) is an historical area of
10:
1715:
1600:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
1427:Yekaterinoslav Governorate
1367:Kyiv Governorate (1708–64)
369:for the specific territory
351:, but remained within the
296:
1613:
1500:
1476:
1437:Nikolayev War Governorate
1315:
1271:
1228:
1174:
1123:
1069:
995:
827:
573:Pokuttia–Bukovina dialect
498:, it remained in Poland.
385:the previous year to the
238:
199:
182:
172:
154:
142:
124:
98:From top, left to right:
51:
42:
35:
1144:Principality of Theodoro
486:after it failed to hold
345:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1648:Southern Maramorshchyna
1580:Stanyslaviv Voivodeship
1422:Novorossiya Governorate
965:Northern Maramorshchyna
770:"Southwestern dialects"
413:John I Albert of Poland
261:, situated between the
1357:Bessarabia Governorate
1335:Kyiv Military District
1326:Black Sea Cossack Host
613:
301:Having been a part of
254:
246:
1402:Chernihiv Governorate
1392:Volhynian Viceroyalty
1345:Volhynian Governorate
1215:Volhynian Voivodeship
1210:Ruthenian Voivodeship
1195:Chernihiv Voivodeship
996:States and tribes of
616:, Romanian: Colomeea)
329:Władysław II Jagiełło
315:Casimir III of Poland
201: • Summer (
1570:Ternopil Voivodeship
1205:Podolian Voivodeship
828:Geographical regions
547:Operation Barbarossa
461:Partitions of Poland
391:Casimir IV Jagiellon
337:Petru II of Moldavia
271:Carpathian Mountains
1595:Kharkiv Governorate
1432:Kherson Governorate
1417:Taurida Governorate
1412:Kharkov Governorate
1397:Poltava Governorate
1362:Kharkov Governorate
1350:Podolia Governorate
1190:Bracław Voivodeship
1161:Carpathian Ruthenia
998:classical antiquity
955:Naddnistrianshchyna
935:Carpathian Ruthenia
652:(Romanian: Obertin)
513:was evacuated from
470:In the wake of the
374:In 1485, Moldavian
259:East-Central Europe
1287:Right-bank Ukraine
1070:Principalities of
1056:Old Great Bulgaria
849:Right-bank Ukraine
750:. pp. 56–57.
636:(Romanian: Cuturi)
503:invasion of Poland
365:oath of allegiance
1671:
1670:
1605:Distrikt Galizien
1575:Volyn Voivodeship
1492:Duchy of Bukovina
1407:Kholm Governorate
1331:Southwestern Krai
1292:Left-bank Ukraine
1282:Cossack Hetmanate
1230:Ottoman provinces
1176:Polish–Lithuanian
1003:Early Middle Ages
960:Northern Bukovina
844:Left-bank Ukraine
722:Mukha's Rebellion
496:Polish–Soviet War
492:occupied Pokuttia
465:Habsburg Monarchy
439:Battle of Obertyn
379:Stephen the Great
353:Kingdom of Poland
311:Kingdom of Poland
225:, also known as
220:
219:
45:Historical region
16:(Redirected from
1706:
1585:Carpatho-Ukraine
1565:Lviv Voivodeship
1550:Drohobych Oblast
1478:Austro-Hungarian
1340:Kyiv Governorate
1317:Imperial Russian
1302:Zaporozhian Sich
1200:Kyiv Voivodeship
1185:Belz Voivodeship
1090:Novhorod-Seversk
898:Southern Ukraine
814:
807:
800:
791:
790:
784:
783:
781:
780:
766:
760:
759:
739:
733:
730:
724:
719:
713:
710:
704:
701:
695:
692:
525:to territory of
505:at the start of
474:and the fall of
333:Teutonic Knights
323:King of Ruthenia
319:Yuri II Boleslav
240:
206:
165:
163:
162:
147:
132:
87:
80:
69:
62:
33:
32:
21:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1609:
1530:Hutsul Republic
1520:Ukrainian State
1496:
1472:
1442:Gradonachalstvo
1311:
1297:Sloboda Ukraine
1267:
1258:Silistra Eyalet
1238:Ottoman Ukraine
1224:
1170:
1139:Crimean Khanate
1125:Post-Mongol era
1119:
1065:
1000:
991:
925:Western Ukraine
886:Sloboda Ukraine
871:Eastern Ukraine
839:Dnieper Ukraine
835:Central Ukraine
823:
818:
788:
787:
778:
776:
768:
767:
763:
740:
736:
731:
727:
720:
716:
711:
707:
702:
698:
693:
689:
684:
596:Hody-Dobrovidka
582:
568:
557:Ivano-Frankivsk
476:Austria-Hungary
406:Mukha Rebellion
307:Halych-Volhynia
299:
200:
160:
158:
150:
138:
137:
136:
135:
120:
119:
93:
92:
91:
90:
89:
88:
81:
72:
71:
70:
63:
47:
38:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1712:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1663:Yellow Ukraine
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1560:Crimean Oblast
1557:
1552:
1547:
1545:Moldavian ASSR
1542:
1537:
1535:Makhnovshchina
1532:
1527:
1525:Lemko Republic
1522:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1461:Kerch-Yenikale
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1253:Podolia Eyalet
1250:
1245:
1243:Danube Vilayet
1240:
1234:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1154:Cherven Cities
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1051:Avar Khaganate
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1005:
993:
992:
990:
989:
988:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
922:
921:
920:
915:
910:
905:
895:
894:
893:
888:
883:
878:
868:
867:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
831:
829:
825:
824:
817:
816:
809:
802:
794:
786:
785:
761:
734:
725:
714:
705:
696:
686:
685:
683:
680:
679:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
647:
642:
637:
627:
622:
617:
603:
598:
593:
588:
581:
580:List of cities
578:
567:
564:
459:Following the
313:after 1340 by
298:
295:
218:
217:
207:
197:
196:
186:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
156:
152:
151:
148:
140:
139:
133:
127:
126:
125:
122:
121:
118:
117:
112:
107:
102:
95:
94:
82:
75:
74:
73:
64:
57:
56:
55:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
43:
40:
39:
36:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1711:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1623:Green Ukraine
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1555:Izmail Oblast
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:Ukrainian SSR
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1307:Little Russia
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
999:
994:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
945:Hertsa region
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
926:
923:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
899:
896:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
872:
869:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
840:
836:
833:
832:
830:
826:
822:
815:
810:
808:
803:
801:
796:
795:
792:
775:
771:
765:
757:
753:
749:
745:
738:
729:
723:
718:
709:
700:
691:
687:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
635:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
615:
611:
607:
604:
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1628:Grey Ukraine
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1149:Red Ruthenia
1134:Golden Horde
980:Prykarpattia
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173:Largest city
134:Coat of arms
1699:Carpathians
1248:Kefe Eyalet
1220:Wild Fields
1072:Kyivan Rus'
918:Novorossiya
645:Pechenizhyn
484:Stanyslaviv
472:World War I
450:Petru Rareș
321:, the last
303:Kievan Rus'
281:, the name
269:rivers and
1678:Categories
1658:Sian River
1455:Sevastopol
1372:New Serbia
1110:Pereyaslav
1100:Terebovlia
930:Chełm Land
779:2020-11-09
682:References
656:Verkhovyna
634:Stari Kuty
437:until the
341:Jagiellons
291:Ukrainians
1480:provinces
1452:Nikolayev
1080:Chernigov
950:Lodomeria
940:Halychyna
881:Pryazovia
756:1641-9561
676:Zabolotiv
383:Black Sea
359:, or the
267:Cheremosh
235:Ukrainian
184:Time zone
1694:Moldavia
1684:Pokuttia
1653:Priashiv
1467:Taganrog
1458:Feodosia
1115:Volhynia
1061:Ruthenia
1036:Khazaria
1016:Sarmatia
1011:Cimmeria
1001:and the
985:Volhynia
975:Pokuttia
854:Polissia
671:Yaremche
666:Yabluniv
661:Vorokhta
614:Kołomyja
606:Kolomyia
591:Deliatyn
586:Nadvirna
566:Language
537:and the
435:Moldavia
417:Moldavia
396:Colomeea
387:Ottomans
361:Dauphiné
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283:Pokuttia
279:Kolomyia
263:Dniester
251:Romanian
227:Pokuttya
223:Pokuttia
177:Kolomyia
105:Kolomyia
37:Pokuttia
1319:regions
1275:regions
1273:Cossack
1263:Yedisan
1178:regions
1127:regions
1046:Kazarig
1041:Onoğurs
1031:Scythia
1026:Taurica
970:Podolia
908:Yedisan
864:Kryvbas
859:Siveria
650:Obertyn
640:Lanchyn
625:Kosmach
523:Romania
519:Śniatyn
454:Obertyn
421:Suceava
343:of the
297:History
275:Ukraine
255:Pocuția
247:Pokucie
239:Покуття
231:Pokutia
167:Ukraine
155:Country
110:Sniatyn
18:Pokutia
1449:Izmail
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1085:Halych
913:Crimea
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443:hetman
376:prince
243:Polish
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1638:Kuban
1633:Kholm
1464:Yalta
1105:Turov
1021:Dacia
620:Kosiv
210:UTC+3
189:UTC+2
1095:Kyiv
752:ISSN
630:Kuty
488:Lviv
425:see
398:oath
357:Foix
287:Kuty
265:and
214:EEST
115:Kuty
100:Pniv
748:IPN
555:of
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233:, (
229:or
203:DST
193:EET
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