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Pontcysyllte Aqueduct

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allow water displacement, remains as originally built. Pedestrians, and the horses once used for towing, are protected from falling from the aqueduct by railings on the outside edge of the towpath, but the holes in the top flange of the other side of the trough, capable of mounting railings, were never used. The trough sides rise only about 6 inches (15 cm) above the water level, less than the depth of freeboard of an empty narrow boat, so the helmsman of the boat has no visual protection from the impression of being at the edge of an abyss. The trough of the
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to flow easily under the towpath and around the boat, enabling relatively free passage. In 1831, the original wooden towpath was replaced with an iron structure cantilevered off the side of the trough but, contrary to some texts, the 12 ft (3.7 m) wide trough, extending under the towpath to
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to give greater strength, at the cost of extra weight. Using cast iron in this way, in the same manner as the stone arch it supersedes, makes use of the material's strength in compression. They also give an impression of greater solidity than would be the case were the webs pierced. This impression
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over the River Dee. After Telford was hired the plan was changed to an aqueduct that would create an uninterrupted waterway straight across the valley. Despite considerable public scepticism, Telford was confident his construction method would work because he had previously built a cast-iron trough
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are cast into the plates to fit over the rib arches to prevent movement. The aqueduct was left for six months with water inside to check that it was watertight. A feature of a canal aqueduct, in contrast with a road or railway viaduct, is that the vertical loading stresses are virtually constant.
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trough supported 126 ft (38 m) above the river on iron arched ribs carried on eighteen hollow masonry piers (pillars). Each of the 18 spans is 53 ft (16 m) wide. With the completion of the aqueduct, the next phase of the canal should have been the continuation of the line to
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of Chirk, Esq, M.P. one of the original patrons of the Ellesmere Canal was Lord of this manor, and in the reign of our Sovereign George the Third. When the equity of the laws, and the security of property, promoted the general welfare of the nation. While the arts and sciences flourished by his
726:. But the intent of the merger was to build railways at a reduced cost, by using the existing routes of the canals they owned. By 1849, the plan to turn canals into railways had been dropped. As the aqueduct was largely in an area that was served by railways owned by the 832:
castings for the trough were produced at the nearby Plas Kynaston Foundry, Cefn Mawr, which was built by the Shrewsbury ironfounder and millwright William Hazledine in the hope of gaining the contract. The rib castings may have been made at Hazledine's original works at
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football stadium has since been built. Known locally as 'The Rock', the sandstone was extracted and worked here into the many numerous shapes as required by the engineers. Many remnants of the workings are still visible alongside Rock Road which links Rhosymedre to
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Subsequently, the Plas Kynaston Canal was built to serve industry in the Cefn Mawr and Rhosymedre areas in the 1820s. There might have been another canal extension ("Ward's") but detailed records do not survive. Goods traffic was brought down to the canal by the
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The nobility and gentry, the adjacent Counties having united their efforts with the great commercial interests of this country. In creating an intercourse and union between England and North Wales by a navigable communication of the three Rivers, Severne
825:, water and ox blood. Blood and extracts of blood containing haemoglobin have been used in the construction and building industry since antiquity as air entraining colloids to inexpensively strengthen mortar exposed to freeze-thaw temperature cycles. 707:. The two companies had always worked together, in a bid to maintain their profits against competition from the railways, and amalgamation seemed to be a logical step. An agreement was worked out by August, and the two companies then sought a 440:. Although a less expensive construction course was surveyed further to the east, the westerly high-ground route across the Vale of Llangollen was preferred because it would have taken the canal through the mineral-rich coalfields of 931:
World Heritage Site status in 1999. The aqueduct was suggested as a contender in 2005—its 200th anniversary year—and it was formally announced in 2006 that a larger proposal, covering a section of the canal from the aqueduct to
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Every five years the ends of the aqueduct are closed and a plug in one of the highest spans is opened to drain the canal water into the River Dee below, to allow inspection and maintenance of the trough.
947:, were visited by assessors from UNESCO during October 2008, to analyse and confirm the site management and authenticity. The aqueduct was inscribed by UNESCO on the World Heritage List on 27 June 2009. 864:, similar to those of a stone arch. There is no structural significance to their shape: it is a decorative feature only, following the lines of the stiffening plates (see below) in the castings beneath. 2046:
Management plan for the nomination as a World Heritage Site. Includes detailed description on the scope of the World Heritage site which starts at Rhoswiel and goes through to the Horseshoe Falls
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47,000. Adjusted for inflation this is equivalent to no more than £4,820,000 in 2023, but represented a major investment against the contemporary GDP of some £400 million.
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The aqueduct was most recently closed for maintenance in mid 2024 and maintenance will be resuming in January 2025 with a further full closure of the aqueduct until mid-March.
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is mounted above the water, with the inner edge carried on cast-iron pillars in the trough. This arrangement allows the water displaced by the passage of a
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William Hazledine, Shropshire ironmaster and millwright: a reconstruction of his life, and his contribution to the development of engineering, 1780–1840
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The supporting arches, four for each span, are in the form of cast-iron ribs, each cast as three voussoirs with external arches cast with an un-pierced
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After 25 years the white lead was replaced with ordinary tar. As with Telford's Longdon-on-Tern Aqueduct, the plates are not rectangular but shaped as
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in 1914, the Shropshire Union – of which the Pontcysyllte aqueduct was a part – served the war effort with its fleet of more than 450 narrow boats.
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is enhanced by the arrangement of strips of thicker stiffening incorporated into the castings, arranged in the manner of joints between voussoirs.
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The aqueduct was saved (despite its official closure to waterway traffic) because it was still required as a water feeder for the remainder of the
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just over the Pontcysyllte aqueduct would become the canal's northern terminus. In 1808 a feeder channel to bring water from the River Dee near
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At midday on Tuesday, they pulled the plug and 1.5 million litres of water, enough to fill 8,000 baths, cascaded to the River Dee below.
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The bridge is 336 yd (307 m) long, 12 ft (3.7 m) wide and 5 ft 3 in (1.60 m) deep. It consists of a
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in which the southern end of the bridge lies. The northern end of the bridge was in Trefor Isaf township, also in Llangollen parish.
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and was completed in 1805 having taken ten years to design and build. It is 12 feet (3.7 metres) wide and is the longest aqueduct in
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Articles on the construction of the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct from the Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales
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which climbed towards Acrefair and Plas Bennion. This railway was eventually upgraded to steam operation and extended towards
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where Telford had constructed a feeder reservoir lake in 1796. This would provide the water for the length of canal between
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to authorise the takeover. This was granted on 8 May 1845, when the larger Ellesmere and Chester Canal Company was formed.
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The Pontcysyllte aqueduct officially opened to traffic on 26 November 1805. A plaque commemorating its inauguration reads:
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next Monday and Tuesday all 12,000 cubic metres – around 12,000 bath tubs – of water will be completely drained away.
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Cast plates are laid transversely to form the bed of the canal trough. The trough is not fastened to the arches, but
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has a similar structure, although it rests on trestles rather than iron arches. It is also less impressively high.
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Company Act of 1944. On 6 September 1945, due to inadequate maintenance, the canal breached its banks east of
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It is still visible in the middle of a field, though the canal was closed in 1944 and dewatered in the 1950s.
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The aqueduct and surrounding lands were submitted to the "tentative list" of properties being considered for
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In the latter half of the 20th century, leisure boating traffic began to rise. In a rebranding exercise by
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was more than happy for the canal to remain open as long as it remained profitable. With the start of the
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Plaque commemorating the construction of the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct between 1795 and 1805 by Thomas Telford
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Pont-Cysyllte Aqueduct; Date of Submission: 21 June 1999; Criteria: (i)(ii)(iv); Category: Cultural
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In nearby Cefn Mawr a high quartz content sandstone was discovered at the location where the new
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for 'canal way'). The physical construction was undertaken by John Simpson (d.1815) of
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designed and built the Pontcysyllte aqueduct using the experience he gained from building
745:(now part of the Montgomery Canal) in 1936. By 1939 boat movements across the aqueduct to 8: 4576: 4435: 4340: 4305: 4270: 4051: 4046: 4014: 3999: 3676: 3651: 3636: 3461: 3436: 3416: 2716: 2489: 2403: 2377: 2256: 2252: 616: 455: 283: 2001:
Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal Nomination as a World Heritage Site: Nomination Document
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Other translations such as "bridge of the junction" or "bridge that links" are modern
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was completed. In order to maintain a continual supply, Telford built an artificial
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The aqueduct was to have been a key part of the central section of the proposed
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Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales
2726: 2686: 2623: 2348: 2171: 2095: 1311: 1307:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" 944: 803: 742: 714: 684: 630: 566: 550: 522: 518: 471: 424:, an industrial waterway that would have created a commercial link between the 375: 370: 255: 1260: 741:
Commercial traffic on the canal greatly declined after a waterway breach near
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by Peter Brown (2018), published by The Railway and Canal Historical Society
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undertaken by Telford, who was becoming one of Britain's leading industrial
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The Shropshire Union Canal: from the Mersey to the Midlands and Mid-Wales
1767:"Build an aqueduct to carry canal boats and people across the Dee valley" 818: 657: 841:
plates of cast iron, bolted together, with the joints bedded with Welsh
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It consists of 11 miles (18 kilometres) of continuous waterway, from
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patronage and the conduct of civil life was improved by his example.
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Welsh landmark closed for maintenance with warning of more to come
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had ceased. The canal was formally closed to navigation under the
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for "Cysyllte Bridge" or "Bridge of Cysyllte", Cysyllte being the
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Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales
1400: 1398: 900: 842: 834: 688: 673: 612: 414: 218: 1578:, Canalrivertrust.org.uk. 23 October 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2018. 3823: 3551: 3501: 3331: 3316: 3280: 3245: 3150: 1883: 928: 880: 838: 452: 2080: 1395: 768:. The aqueduct also supplied drinking water to a reservoir at 4778: 4565: 3371: 3170: 3088: 988:
The canal being drained for inspection and maintenance (2009)
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in the 1980s, the former industrial waterway was renamed the
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was abandoned. Remnants of the feeder channel are visible in
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Narrowboat Nomads: Living the Dream on the English Waterways
1506:"History of the Llangollen Railway - Sun Bank Halt accident" 703:, which ran from Nantwich to Autherley, where it joined the 3230: 2762: 1076:
Pontcysyllte Aqueduct viewed from below at its northern end
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Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660-1851 by Rupert Gunnis
1356: 489:, derived from the name's apparent similarity to the word 1559:"Aqueduct attracts otters with a taste for the high life" 589:], to be laid on the 25th day of July MDCCXCV . When 585: 579: 1229: 722:
In 1846, the canal and the aqueduct became part of the
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Neolithic and Bronze Age rock art in the British Isles
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as well as the highest canal aqueduct in the world. A
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Register of Landscapes of Historic Interest in Wales
1455:. Vol. 4. Harper Collins Publishing Ltd. 2006. 1097: 2929:
Federation of Archaeological Managers and Employers
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Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979
1662:Burton, Anthony (2015). "The Shropshire Surveyor". 525:for a location near an 18th-century road crossing, 4828:Grade I listed buildings in Wrexham County Borough 2854:Castles and Town Walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd 2314:Castles and Town Walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd 1664:Thomas Telford: Master Builder of Roads and Canals 1771:Institution of Civil Engineers. Shaping the world 1590:. Free Patents Online; accessed 25 November 2018. 1207:"Listed Buildings: Pontcysyllte Aqueduct, Trevor" 1052:Aerial view showing football ground and Cefn Mawr 545:The aqueduct was one of the first major feats of 4804: 3713:School of Healthcare Sciences, Bangor University 1970: 936:would be the United Kingdom's 2008 nomination. 794: 1719:. Newton Abbot, England: David & Charles. 1696:(Ph.D.). University of Birmingham. p. 105 1430:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHadfield1985 ( 4863:Tourist attractions in Wrexham County Borough 3046: 2458: 2066: 1475: 1189:"Pontcysyllte Aqueduct in World Heritage bid" 517:The aqueduct was designed by civil engineers 2816:National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors 2414:Town of St George and Related Fortifications 1853:(3 March 2024). Retrieved 17 September 2024. 1742:"Heritage Locations - Pontcysyllte Aqueduct" 837:, near Shrewsbury. The trough was made from 417:runs alongside the watercourse on one side. 2031:Wrexham on-line tour: Pontcysyllte Aqueduct 2025:360 Degree panoramic view at BBC Shropshire 1708: 1293: 724:Shropshire Union Railways and Canal Company 683:Company, which owned the broad canals from 624: 491: 139:Glandŵr Cymru – the Canal & River Trust 3060: 3053: 3039: 2465: 2451: 2082:World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom 2073: 2059: 964:A view of the Dee Valley from the aqueduct 1717:A Span of Bridges: An Illustrated History 1303:inflation figures are based on data from 1088:The Aqueduct viewed from the valley below 623:. A street in the village is still named 513:The aqueduct viewed from the valley below 2747:Welsh artefacts in museums outside Wales 2472: 2210:Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites 2129:Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape 1686: 1425: 1135:List of canal aqueducts in Great Britain 798: 713: 508: 4457:Wrexham, Mold and Connah's Quay Railway 2944:Mining archaeology in the British Isles 1997:by Amy Douglas and Fiona Collins (2006) 1941:Department for Culture, Media and Sport 1714: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1606:. Shrewsbury: Swan Hill Press. p.  1530: 701:Birmingham and Liverpool Junction Canal 394:in the Vale of Llangollen in northeast 4805: 4115: 2894:The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales 2362:The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales 1868: 1661: 1599: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1186: 1145:List of Scheduled Monuments in Wrexham 922: 705:Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal 3034: 2446: 2054: 1588:Use of blood to entrain air in mortar 1304: 369: 2993:Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust 1911:. BBC News Online. 27 November 2005. 1624: 1238:A Dictionary of Place-Names in Wales 1235: 699:, began discussions with the narrow 501:) which means connections or links. 4868:Bridges across the River Dee, Wales 2768:Cambrian Archaeological Association 2697:Kendrick's Cave Decorated Horse Jaw 1925:. BBC News Online. 10 October 2006. 1824:. BBC News Online. 16 November 2003 1581: 1438: 1187:Clover, Charles (11 January 2008). 939:The length of canal from Rhoswiel, 751:London Midland and Scottish Railway 13: 4544:Capital North West and North Wales 4164:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB 4082:Wrexham Police Station (1973–2020) 2939:Lincombian-Ranisian-Jerzmanowician 2821:National Monuments Record of Wales 2432:Liverpool Maritime Mercantile City 2232: 1988: 1923:"Aqueduct set for heritage status" 1909:"Aqueduct's big bicentenary party" 1793:"Plug pulled on historic aqueduct" 1739: 1478:The Shell Book of Inland Waterways 1240:. Ceredigion, Wales: Gomer Press. 787:(branded Glandŵr Cymru in Wales). 14: 4894: 4833:Bridges in Wrexham County Borough 4572:Wrexham-Rhos transmitting station 2949:Monmouth in the Mesolithic period 2020:The Pontcysyllte Aqueduct website 2013: 1978:"Aqueduct crowned 'world wonder'" 1943:. 11 January 2008. Archived from 1687:Pattison, Andrew (October 2011). 1170:"Aqueduct crowned world 'wonder'" 205:5 ft 3 in (1.60 m) 3774:Cathedral of Our Lady of Sorrows 3107: 3015: 3014: 2983:Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust 2036:Construction visualisation video 1980:. BBC News Online. 27 June 2009. 1773:. Institution of Civil Engineers 1508:. 1 January 2007. Archived from 1406:"Plas Kynaston Canal by P Brown" 1114: 1100: 1081: 1069: 1057: 1045: 1033: 1014: 1005: 993: 981: 969: 957: 732:London and North Western Railway 35: 4823:Grade I listed bridges in Wales 4504:Wrexham General railway station 4499:Wrexham Central railway station 2934:Festival of British Archaeology 2924:Council for British Archaeology 2889:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal 2357:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal 1965:to Gledrid Bridge near Rhoswiel 1929: 1915: 1901: 1856: 1839: 1814: 1785: 1759: 1733: 1680: 1655: 1593: 1569: 1551: 1524: 1498: 1469: 1419: 1386: 1000:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct in Winter 294:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal 3073:Wrexham County Borough Council 2964:Royal Archaeological Institute 2849:Blaenavon Industrial Landscape 2309:Blaenavon Industrial Landscape 1326: 1265: 1254: 1199: 1180: 1162: 228: 1: 4853:World Heritage Sites in Wales 4519:Wrexham South railway station 4514:Wrexham North railway station 4447:Wrexham and Ellesmere Railway 2267:Frontiers of the Roman Empire 2148:Frontiers of the Roman Empire 1863:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct, Trevor 1822:"Birthday clean for aqueduct" 1715:Hopkins, Henry James (1970). 1155: 640:With the project incomplete, 4878:1805 establishments in Wales 4858:Navigable aqueducts in Wales 4616:Parliamentary constituencies 4376:Chester and Wrexham Turnpike 3739:All Saints' Church, Gresford 2998:Gwynedd Archaeological Trust 2485:History of the British Isles 2387:British Overseas Territories 1130:Canals of the United Kingdom 795:Construction and maintenance 791:have been seen in the area. 461: 7: 4010:Trinity Presbyterian Church 3945:Rossett Presbyterian Chapel 3226:Llansantffraid Glyn Ceiriog 2974:Welsh Archaeological Trusts 2959:Portable Antiquities Scheme 1637:"The Pontcysyllte Aqueduct" 1368:Coedpoeth.minerahistory.com 1093: 679:In 1844, the Ellesmere and 10: 4899: 4626:City parks and open spaces 4452:Wrexham and Minera Railway 4420:Shrewsbury to Chester line 2988:Dyfed Archaeological Trust 2831:Sites and monuments record 1740:Design, Green Jersey Web. 1603:Thomas Telford's Aqueducts 1413:Plaskynastoncanalgroup.org 1273:"Longdon-on-Tern Aqueduct" 950: 660:to maintain water height. 504: 380:Traphont Ddŵr Pontcysyllte 284:UNESCO World Heritage Site 29:Traphont Ddŵr Pontcysyllte 4838:Bridges by Thomas Telford 4813:Bridges completed in 1805 4770: 4608: 4531: 4489:Gwersyllt railway station 4476: 4428: 4407: 4333: 4258: 4202: 4146: 3990:St Mary's Church (Ruabon) 3869:Gresford Methodist Church 3721: 3691:Universities and colleges 3690: 3672:Wrexham Industrial Estate 3482:Llanarmon Dyffryn Ceiriog 3299: 3116: 3105: 3081: 3068: 3010: 2906: 2839: 2791: 2755: 2649: 2505: 2480: 2422: 2386: 2370: 2299: 2281:Heart of Neolithic Orkney 2243: 2230: 2177:Kew Royal Botanic Gardens 2103:Great Spa Towns of Europe 2088: 1452:Nicholson Waterways Guide 976:From the river and valley 709:Private Act of Parliament 355: 350: 346: 338: 330: 318: 308: 298: 290: 281: 277: 269: 261: 251: 246: 238: 227: 217: 209: 201: 193: 185: 177: 169: 159: 154: 144: 134: 116: 106: 96: 82: 43: 34: 23: 4723:National Football Museum 4678:Listed parks and gardens 4392:Wrexham & Shropshire 3985:St Mary's Church (Chirk) 3940:Poyser Street drill hall 3749:Bangor-on-Dee racecourse 3722:Buildings and structures 3300:Other villages and areas 2692:Dog Stone, Mynydd Varteg 2167:Jodrell Bank Observatory 1995:Memories of Pontcysyllte 1880:Tentative Lists Database 1876:"Pont-Cysyllte Aqueduct" 1236:Owen, Hywel Wyn (2007). 1140:List of bridges in Wales 808:Longdon-on-Tern Aqueduct 536:Longdon-on-Tern Aqueduct 405:structure is for use by 401:The 18-arched stone and 181:336 yd (307 m) 4102:Wynnstay Arms (Wrexham) 4077:Wrexham Maelor Hospital 3970:St David's Welsh Church 2919:Archaeologia Cambrensis 2707:Llyn Cerrig Bach Plaque 1531:Haywood, Steve (2015). 1334:"Pontcysyllte Aqueduct" 1305:Clark, Gregory (2017). 785:Canal & River Trust 449:Grade I listed building 371:[ˌpɔntkəˈsəɬtɛ] 197:126 ft (38 m) 189:12 ft (3.7 m) 4494:Ruabon railway station 4097:Wynnstay Arms (Ruabon) 3965:Soames Brewery Chimney 3291:Willington Worthenbury 3062:Wrexham County Borough 2540:Prehistoric structures 2513:Archaeological museums 2237: 2027:(Java Applet Required) 1476:Hugh McKnight (1987). 814: 766:Shropshire Union Canal 719: 625: 596: 557:from his foundries at 514: 492: 379: 4873:Grade I listed canals 4484:Chirk railway station 4438:(re-opening proposed) 4311:Penycae Top Reservoir 4062:Wrexham Lager Brewery 4042:War Memorial Hospital 3935:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct 3910:Old Wrexham Infirmary 3082:Principal settlements 2672:Cantiorix Inscription 2657:Banc Tynddol sun-disc 2394:Gorham's Cave Complex 2236: 2192:Palace of Westminster 1746:Transportheritage.com 1338:Engineering Timelines 1277:Engineering Timelines 1108:United Kingdom portal 1021:Aqueduct viewed with 894:Archimedes' principle 802: 728:Great Western Railway 717: 574: 512: 478:of the old parish of 363:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct 25:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct 4589:The Leader newspaper 4259:Reservoirs and lakes 3905:Old Carnegie Library 3744:Bangor-on-Dee Bridge 2841:World Heritage Sites 2783:World Heritage Sites 2677:Capel Garmon Firedog 2599:Hill-slope enclosure 2525:Archaeological sites 2474:Archaeology of Wales 2200:St Margaret's Church 2134:Derwent Valley Mills 2120:St Augustine's Abbey 2116:Canterbury Cathedral 1643:on 24 September 2015 1600:Quenby, Ron (1992). 1150:Archaeology of Wales 691:and from Chester to 666:Ruabon Brook Tramway 605:Moss Valley, Wrexham 367:Welsh pronunciation: 67:52.97056°N 3.08778°W 4883:Cast iron aqueducts 4673:Scheduled monuments 4577:Marcher Radio Group 4436:Glyn Valley Tramway 4341:Wrexham bus station 4306:Pant-yr-ochain Lake 4271:Cae Llwyd Reservoir 4052:Wrexham bus station 3975:St Deiniol's Church 3894:Nags Head (Wrexham) 3819:Elephant and Castle 3677:Wrexham City Centre 3622:Salisbury Park/Road 2826:Scheduled monuments 2717:Maen Achwyfan Cross 2614:Scheduled monuments 2490:Prehistoric Britain 2404:Inaccessible Island 1482:David & Charles 1344:on 20 November 2021 923:World Heritage Site 695:, with a branch to 456:World Heritage Site 447:The structure is a 304:Cultural: i, ii, iv 160:Trough construction 63: /  4843:Landmarks in Wales 4745:Wrexham Art School 4688:Former RAF Wrexham 4442:Moss Valley Branch 4321:Wynnstay Park Lake 4179:Esclusham Mountain 3799:Chirk War Memorial 3708:Wrexham University 2793:Heritage registers 2712:Llywelyn's coronet 2253:Edinburgh Old Town 2238: 2215:Studley Royal Park 2187:Maritime Greenwich 2124:St Martin's Church 1845:Forgrave, Andrew, 1428:, pp. 188–189 1301:Retail Price Index 1217:on 13 October 2008 815: 720: 670:Rhosllannerchrugog 515: 384:navigable aqueduct 291:Official name 262:Construction start 72:52.97056; -3.08778 4800: 4799: 4784:Historic counties 4735:Wrexham Guildhall 4652:Listed buildings 4631:Council elections 4596:(2008–2019; 2022) 4562:(some broadcasts) 4556:(some broadcasts) 4549:Heart North Wales 4527: 4526: 4510:Proposed stations 4398:North Wales Metro 4329: 4328: 4316:Ty Mawr Reservoir 4276:Chirk Castle Lake 4142: 4141: 4072:Wrexham Guildhall 4036:Waking the Dragon 3950:Racecourse Ground 3879:Grove Park School 3844:Hightown Barracks 3754:Bersham Ironworks 3542:Pandy (Gwersyllt) 3271:Rhosllanerchrugog 3028: 3027: 3006: 3005: 2902: 2901: 2864:Caernarfon Castle 2722:Moel Hebog shield 2702:Llanllyfni lunula 2495:Prehistoric Wales 2440: 2439: 2351: 2344: 2333: 2327:Caernarfon Castle 2322: 2275: 2196:Westminster Abbey 2156: 2105: 1799:. 20 January 1998 1563:Walesonline.co.uk 1512:on 1 January 2007 1247:978-1-84323-901-7 1027:Cefn Mawr Viaduct 910:Cosgrove aqueduct 845:and a mixture of 777:British Waterways 591:Richard Myddelton 555:William Hazledine 547:civil engineering 487:false etymologies 434:Port of Liverpool 386:that carries the 359: 358: 170:Pier construction 84:OS grid reference 16:Waterway in Wales 4890: 4848:Llangollen Canal 4775:Preserved county 4693:Lord Lieutenants 4568:(radio operator) 4532:Media and events 4477:Railway stations 4415:Borderlands line 4405: 4404: 4382:Llangollen Canal 4281:Fenn's Bank Mere 4200: 4199: 4113: 4112: 4057:Wrexham Cemetery 3980:St Giles' Church 3854:Horse and Jockey 3849:HM Prison Berwyn 3809:Croesnewydd Hall 3804:County Buildings 3769:Butchers' Market 3729:2 Grosvenor Road 3557:Pentre Broughton 3462:Horseman's Green 3221:Llangollen Rural 3111: 3055: 3048: 3041: 3032: 3031: 3018: 3017: 2970: 2969: 2859:Beaumaris Castle 2789: 2788: 2742:St Brynach Cross 2737:Rhos Rydd Shield 2662:Bryn Gwyn stones 2609:Protected wrecks 2560:Industrial sites 2545:Bronze Age sites 2467: 2460: 2453: 2444: 2443: 2409:Henderson Island 2378:Giant's Causeway 2371:Northern Ireland 2347: 2336: 2325: 2320:Beaumaris Castle 2318: 2271: 2235: 2162:Ironbridge Gorge 2152: 2100: 2075: 2068: 2061: 2052: 2051: 1982: 1981: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1954: 1952: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1891: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1829: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1804: 1789: 1783: 1782: 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Archived from 1364:"Local Timeline" 1360: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1340:. Archived from 1330: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1269: 1263: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1213:. Archived from 1203: 1197: 1196: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1166: 1124: 1122:Transport portal 1119: 1118: 1110: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1085: 1073: 1061: 1049: 1037: 1018: 1009: 997: 985: 973: 961: 812:Shrewsbury Canal 781:Llangollen Canal 628: 540:Shrewsbury Canal 495: 442:North East Wales 388:Llangollen Canal 373: 368: 339:Buffer zone 273:26 November 1805 230: 101:Llangollen Canal 92: 78: 77: 75: 74: 73: 68: 64: 61: 60: 59: 56: 39: 21: 20: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4888: 4887: 4818:Canals in Wales 4803: 4802: 4801: 4796: 4766: 4730:Wrexham Library 4636:electoral wards 4604: 4594:Wales Comic Con 4585:(local studios) 4583:BBC Cymru Wales 4523: 4472: 4468:Former stations 4424: 4403: 4325: 4266:Acton Park Lake 4254: 4198: 4138: 4111: 4067:Wrexham Library 3874:Grosvenor Lodge 3764:Brynkinalt Hall 3717: 3686: 3537:Pandy (Ceiriog) 3295: 3112: 3103: 3077: 3064: 3059: 3029: 3024: 3002: 2968: 2898: 2835: 2787: 2751: 2645: 2636:Treasure troves 2501: 2476: 2471: 2441: 2436: 2418: 2382: 2366: 2295: 2239: 2233: 2228: 2224:Tower of London 2219:Fountains Abbey 2111:Blenheim Palace 2084: 2079: 2016: 1991: 1989:Further reading 1986: 1985: 1976: 1975: 1971: 1959:Horseshoe Falls 1950: 1948: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1889: 1887: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1861: 1857: 1844: 1840: 1827: 1825: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1802: 1800: 1797:BBC News Online 1791: 1790: 1786: 1776: 1774: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1750: 1748: 1738: 1734: 1727: 1713: 1709: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1685: 1681: 1674: 1666:. Wharncliffe. 1660: 1656: 1646: 1644: 1635: 1634: 1625: 1618: 1598: 1594: 1586: 1582: 1574: 1570: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1545: 1537:. Summersdale. 1529: 1525: 1515: 1513: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1492: 1474: 1470: 1463: 1449: 1448: 1439: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1408: 1404: 1403: 1396: 1391: 1387: 1377: 1375: 1374:on 14 July 2011 1362: 1361: 1357: 1347: 1345: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1317: 1315: 1298: 1294: 1281: 1279: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1259: 1255: 1248: 1234: 1230: 1220: 1218: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1193:Daily Telegraph 1185: 1181: 1176:. 27 June 2009. 1168: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1120: 1113: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1089: 1086: 1077: 1074: 1065: 1062: 1053: 1050: 1041: 1038: 1029: 1019: 1010: 1001: 998: 989: 986: 977: 974: 965: 962: 953: 934:Horseshoe Falls 925: 797: 736:First World War 654:Horseshoe Falls 551:civil engineers 534:aqueduct – the 531:Ellesmere Canal 507: 464: 422:Ellesmere Canal 366: 286: 155:Characteristics 145:Heritage status 88: 71: 69: 65: 62: 57: 54: 52: 50: 49: 30: 27: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4896: 4886: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4794: 4781: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4750:Wrexham A.F.C. 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4726: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4669: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4650: 4648:Country houses 4645: 4640: 4639: 4638: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4591: 4586: 4580: 4574: 4569: 4563: 4557: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4535: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4480: 4478: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4470: 4465: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4432: 4430: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4417: 4411: 4409: 4402: 4401: 4395: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4337: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4286:Gresford Flash 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4262: 4260: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4206: 4204: 4197: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4169:Clywedog Trail 4166: 4161: 4159:Ceiriog Valley 4156: 4150: 4148: 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3519: 3514: 3509: 3507:Maelor Saesneg 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3432:Grosvenor Road 3429: 3427:Garden Village 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3407:College Street 3404: 3399: 3397:Chester Street 3394: 3392:Charles Street 3389: 3384: 3382:Ceiriog Valley 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3122: 3120: 3114: 3113: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3101: 3091: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3058: 3057: 3050: 3043: 3035: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2979: 2977: 2967: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2882:Harlech Castle 2879: 2870: 2861: 2851: 2845: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2797: 2795: 2786: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2727:Mold gold cape 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2687:Cross of Neith 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2624:Gorsedd stones 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2574: 2573: 2572: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2550:Iron Age sites 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2521: 2520: 2509: 2507: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2470: 2469: 2462: 2455: 2447: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2428: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2349:Harlech Castle 2345: 2334: 2323: 2311: 2305: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2264: 2259: 2249: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2221: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2172:Jurassic Coast 2169: 2164: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2154:Hadrian's Wall 2145: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2113: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2078: 2077: 2070: 2063: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2022: 2015: 2014:External links 2012: 2011: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1969: 1947:on 12 May 2010 1928: 1914: 1900: 1886:. 29 June 1999 1867: 1855: 1838: 1813: 1784: 1758: 1732: 1725: 1707: 1679: 1672: 1654: 1623: 1616: 1592: 1580: 1568: 1550: 1543: 1523: 1497: 1490: 1484:. p. 28. 1468: 1461: 1437: 1418: 1394: 1385: 1355: 1325: 1312:MeasuringWorth 1292: 1264: 1253: 1246: 1228: 1211:Wrexham.gov.uk 1198: 1179: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1111: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1032: 1030: 1020: 1013: 1011: 1004: 1002: 999: 992: 990: 987: 980: 978: 975: 968: 966: 963: 956: 952: 949: 945:Chirk Aqueduct 924: 921: 851:iron particles 804:Thomas Telford 796: 793: 743:Newtown, Powys 685:Ellesmere Port 523:William Jessop 519:Thomas Telford 506: 503: 463: 460: 451:and part of a 357: 356: 353: 352: 348: 347: 344: 343: 340: 336: 335: 332: 328: 327: 320: 316: 315: 310: 306: 305: 302: 296: 295: 292: 288: 287: 282: 279: 278: 275: 274: 271: 267: 266: 263: 259: 258: 256:Thomas Telford 253: 249: 248: 244: 243: 240: 239:Piers in water 236: 235: 232: 225: 224: 221: 215: 214: 211: 207: 206: 203: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 152: 151: 149:Grade I listed 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 86: 80: 79: 47: 41: 40: 32: 31: 28: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4895: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4769: 4763: 4760: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4698:High Sheriffs 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4607: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4554:Capital Cymru 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4530: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4475: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4408:Railway lines 4406: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4332: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4257: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4245:Nant-y-Ffrith 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4201: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4189:Nant-y-Ffrith 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4005:Trevalyn Hall 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3930:Pont Cysyllte 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3839:Halghton Hall 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3814:Eagles Meadow 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3794:Chirk Viaduct 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3699: 3698:Coleg Cambria 3696: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3567:Pentre Maelor 3565: 3563: 3562:Pentre Bychan 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3532:New Broughton 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3402:Church Street 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3387:Chapel Street 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3136:Bangor-on-Dee 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3099: 3098:Built-up area 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3067: 3063: 3056: 3051: 3049: 3044: 3042: 3037: 3036: 3033: 3021: 3013: 3012: 3009: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2619:Stone circles 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2582:Monmouthshire 2580: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2468: 2463: 2461: 2456: 2454: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2350: 2346: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2274: 2273:Antonine Wall 2270: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2182:Lake District 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2139:Durham Castle 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2076: 2071: 2069: 2064: 2062: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1979: 1973: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1932: 1924: 1918: 1910: 1904: 1897: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1871: 1864: 1859: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1835: 1823: 1817: 1810: 1798: 1794: 1788: 1772: 1768: 1762: 1747: 1743: 1736: 1728: 1726:0-7153-4804-3 1722: 1718: 1711: 1692: 1691: 1683: 1675: 1673:9781473864085 1669: 1665: 1658: 1642: 1638: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1619: 1617:1-85310-246-6 1613: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1596: 1589: 1584: 1577: 1572: 1564: 1560: 1554: 1546: 1544:9781783726110 1540: 1536: 1535: 1527: 1511: 1507: 1501: 1493: 1491:0-7153-8239-X 1487: 1483: 1479: 1472: 1464: 1462:0-00-721112-0 1458: 1454: 1453: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1433: 1427: 1426:Hadfield 1985 1422: 1414: 1407: 1401: 1399: 1389: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1359: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1329: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1302: 1296: 1289: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1262: 1257: 1249: 1243: 1239: 1232: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1202: 1194: 1190: 1183: 1175: 1171: 1165: 1161: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1117: 1112: 1109: 1098: 1084: 1079: 1072: 1067: 1060: 1055: 1048: 1043: 1036: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1023:Pont Cysyllte 1017: 1012: 1008: 1003: 996: 991: 984: 979: 972: 967: 960: 955: 954: 948: 946: 942: 937: 935: 930: 920: 917: 913: 911: 906: 902: 897: 895: 892:According to 890: 885: 882: 877: 875: 870: 865: 863: 858: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 831: 826: 824: 820: 813: 809: 805: 801: 792: 790: 786: 782: 778: 773: 771: 767: 762: 760: 759:Sun Bank Halt 756: 752: 748: 744: 739: 737: 733: 729: 725: 716: 712: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 681:Chester Canal 677: 675: 671: 667: 661: 659: 655: 652:known as the 651: 647: 643: 638: 636: 632: 627: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 601: 595: 592: 588: 587: 582: 581: 573: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 543: 541: 537: 532: 528: 527:Pont Cysyllte 524: 520: 511: 502: 500: 496: 494: 488: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 459: 457: 454: 450: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 418: 416: 412: 411:Great Britain 408: 404: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 372: 364: 354: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 314: 311: 307: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 257: 254: 250: 245: 241: 237: 233: 226: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 165: 162: 158: 153: 150: 147: 143: 140: 137: 135:Maintained by 133: 130: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 102: 99: 95: 91: 87: 85: 81: 76: 48: 46: 42: 38: 33: 22: 19: 4788:Denbighshire 4560:Smooth Wales 4462:Croes Newydd 4429:Former lines 4387:Trevor Basin 4194:Ruabon Moors 4174:Craig Berwyn 4154:Berwyn range 4123:Chirk Castle 4000:Talbot Hotel 3955:Rossett Hall 3934: 3779:Cefn Viaduct 3702:Yale College 3527:New Brighton 3467:Island Green 3442:Glyn Ceiriog 3422:Froncysyllte 3342:Bowling Bank 3236:Maelor South 3166:Ceiriog Ucha 2888: 2873:Conwy Castle 2756:Preservation 2667:Cadfan Stone 2604:Long barrows 2570:Ring of Iron 2530:Celtic field 2399:Gough Island 2356: 2338:Conwy Castle 2262:Forth Bridge 2006: 2000: 1994: 1972: 1956: 1949:. Retrieved 1945:the original 1931: 1917: 1903: 1895: 1888:. Retrieved 1879: 1870: 1858: 1851:Wales Online 1850: 1841: 1833: 1826:. Retrieved 1816: 1808: 1801:. Retrieved 1787: 1775:. Retrieved 1770: 1761: 1749:. Retrieved 1745: 1735: 1716: 1710: 1698:. Retrieved 1689: 1682: 1663: 1657: 1645:. Retrieved 1641:the original 1602: 1595: 1583: 1571: 1562: 1553: 1533: 1526: 1514:. Retrieved 1510:the original 1500: 1477: 1471: 1450: 1421: 1412: 1388: 1376:. Retrieved 1372:the original 1367: 1358: 1346:. Retrieved 1342:the original 1337: 1328: 1316:. Retrieved 1310: 1295: 1287: 1280:. Retrieved 1276: 1267: 1256: 1237: 1231: 1219:. Retrieved 1215:the original 1210: 1201: 1192: 1182: 1173: 1164: 938: 926: 918: 914: 898: 886: 878: 866: 859: 827: 816: 774: 763: 740: 721: 678: 662: 642:Trevor Basin 639: 609:Trevor Basin 597: 584: 578: 575: 571: 544: 516: 498: 490: 484: 468:Pontcysyllte 467: 465: 446: 438:River Mersey 426:River Severn 419: 400: 362: 360: 265:25 July 1795 210:Traversable? 178:Total length 121:Froncysyllte 18: 4762:Wrexham RFC 4600:Focus Wales 4301:Monk's Pool 4296:Llyn Bedydd 4291:Hanmer Mere 4184:Fenn's Moss 4128:Holt Castle 4015:Tudor Court 3995:The Midland 3960:Saith Seren 3899:Offa's Dyke 3884:Iscoyd Park 3859:Holt Bridge 3734:Abbotsfield 3667:Tybroughton 3492:Llwyneinion 3487:Llan-y-pwll 3412:Cross Lanes 3337:Borras Park 3327:Bettisfield 3118:Communities 2732:Nanteos Cup 2682:Carew Cross 2555:Roman sites 2101:as part of 1951:25 November 1890:25 November 1828:25 November 1803:25 November 1751:26 November 1516:26 November 1064:Aerial view 1040:Aerial view 1025:bridge and 869:Cefn Druids 658:Llantysilio 626:Heol Camlas 561:and nearby 497:(plural of 407:narrowboats 390:across the 322:2009 (33rd 319:Inscription 202:Water depth 70: / 45:Coordinates 4807:Categories 4792:Flintshire 4740:Public art 4371:B5101 road 4250:Wych Brook 4047:Waterworld 4038:(proposed) 4030:Wat's Dyke 4020:Turf Hotel 3657:Tregeiriog 3652:Temple Row 3637:Summerhill 3617:Ridleywood 3612:Rhosymedre 3607:Rhostyllen 3577:Plas Madoc 3437:Grove Road 3417:Fairy Road 3191:Glyntraian 3141:Bronington 2877:Town Walls 2868:Town Walls 2342:Town Walls 2331:Town Walls 2286:New Lanark 2198:including 1963:Llangollen 1777:27 January 1576:"Aqueduct" 1348:28 January 1282:28 January 1156:References 941:Shropshire 905:narrowboat 874:Plas Madoc 847:white lead 755:Llangollen 747:Llangollen 697:Middlewich 646:Llangollen 635:Shrewsbury 617:Summerhill 577: [ 559:Shrewsbury 480:Llangollen 430:Shrewsbury 58:03°05′16″W 55:52°58′14″N 4661:Grade II* 4366:A541 road 4361:A528 road 4356:A525 road 4351:A483 road 4334:Transport 4147:Geography 4133:The Rofft 4087:Wynn Hall 3834:The Gelli 3682:Whitewell 3602:Rhosrobin 3597:Rhosnesni 3587:Pontfadog 3572:Plas Coch 3522:Newbridge 3497:Llwynmawr 3472:Johnstown 3377:Cefn Mawr 3367:Bwlchgwyn 3352:Bryn Offa 3261:Pen-y-cae 3241:Marchwiel 3201:Gwersyllt 3186:Esclusham 3181:Erbistock 3176:Coedpoeth 3156:Caia Park 3146:Broughton 2976:(defunct) 2650:Artefacts 2631:Tor cairn 2577:Hillforts 2143:Cathedral 862:voussoirs 770:Hurleston 621:Gwersyllt 600:cast iron 563:Cefn Mawr 493:cysylltau 466:The name 462:Etymology 403:cast iron 392:River Dee 309:Reference 223:East side 164:Cast iron 111:River Dee 4718:Archives 4666:Grade II 4579:(former) 4539:Calon FM 4464:(former) 4394:(former) 4378:(former) 4225:Clywedog 4135:(former) 4092:Wynnstay 3647:Tanyfron 3627:Southsea 3457:Hightown 3452:Halghton 3447:Gwynfryn 3312:Acrefair 3286:Sesswick 3196:Gresford 3126:Abenbury 3020:Category 2291:St Kilda 2257:New Town 2245:Scotland 2205:Saltaire 1700:9 August 1174:BBC News 1094:See also 693:Nantwich 476:township 432:and the 351:Location 342:4,145 ha 300:Criteria 252:Designer 231:of spans 219:Towpaths 90:SJ270420 4708:Museums 4683:History 4656:Grade I 4621:Schools 4346:A5 road 4240:Gwenfro 4220:Ceiriog 4215:Cegidog 4116:Castles 4107:Xplore! 4025:Tŷ Pawb 3642:Sydallt 3632:Stansty 3582:Ponciau 3512:Marford 3477:Knolton 3357:Brynteg 3347:Bradley 3322:Bersham 3307:Aberoer 3276:Rossett 3266:Rhosddu 3256:Overton 3216:Isycoed 3094:Wrexham 2806:Coflein 2565:Castles 2518:UK-wide 2089:England 1261:cyswllt 951:Gallery 901:towpath 857:waste. 843:flannel 839:flanged 835:Coleham 810:on the 689:Chester 674:Wrexham 613:Chester 538:on the 505:History 499:cyswllt 436:on the 415:towpath 382:) is a 324:Session 247:History 125:Wrexham 107:Crosses 97:Carries 4713:Museum 4609:Topics 4400:(part) 4203:Rivers 4032:(part) 3901:(part) 3824:Erddig 3662:Trevor 3552:Penley 3502:Maelor 3362:Burton 3332:Borras 3317:Arowry 3281:Ruabon 3246:Minera 3206:Hanmer 3151:Brymbo 2587:Rounds 2535:Dolmen 2424:Former 1884:UNESCO 1723:  1670:  1647:5 June 1614:  1541:  1488:  1459:  1378:4 July 1244:  1221:25 May 929:UNESCO 855:boring 819:mortar 789:Otters 730:, the 453:UNESCO 334:105 ha 270:Opened 194:Height 117:Locale 4779:Clwyd 4755:Women 4703:Mayor 4643:SSSIs 4566:MuxCo 4235:Eitha 3372:Caego 3171:Chirk 3131:Acton 3089:Chirk 2907:Other 2773:Heneb 2641:Tumps 2592:Atlas 2506:Sites 2301:Wales 1961:near 1694:(PDF) 1409:(PDF) 1318:7 May 853:from 821:used 757:near 656:near 631:Welsh 472:Welsh 396:Wales 376:Welsh 186:Width 173:Stone 129:Wales 4790:and 4210:Alyn 3547:Pant 3517:Moss 3251:Offa 3231:Llay 3211:Holt 3161:Cefn 2875:and 2866:and 2763:Cadw 2340:and 2329:and 2255:and 2217:and 2194:and 2141:and 2122:and 2096:Bath 1953:2008 1892:2008 1830:2008 1805:2008 1779:2024 1753:2018 1721:ISBN 1702:2016 1668:ISBN 1649:2009 1612:ISBN 1539:ISBN 1518:2018 1486:ISBN 1457:ISBN 1432:help 1380:2012 1350:2017 1320:2024 1284:2017 1242:ISBN 1223:2007 899:The 889:lugs 849:and 830:iron 828:The 823:lime 817:The 672:and 650:weir 611:and 521:and 361:The 331:Area 313:1303 4786:of 4777:of 4230:Dee 1299:UK 881:web 687:to 586:sic 580:sic 470:is 428:at 229:No. 213:Yes 4809:: 2118:, 1955:. 1939:. 1894:. 1882:. 1878:. 1849:, 1832:. 1807:. 1795:. 1769:. 1744:. 1626:^ 1610:. 1608:63 1561:. 1480:. 1440:^ 1411:. 1397:^ 1366:. 1336:. 1309:. 1286:. 1275:. 1209:. 1191:. 1172:. 876:. 676:. 637:. 542:. 458:. 398:. 378:: 374:; 234:18 127:, 123:, 3704:) 3700:( 3100:) 3096:( 3054:e 3047:t 3040:v 2466:e 2459:t 2452:v 2074:e 2067:t 2060:v 1781:. 1755:. 1729:. 1704:. 1676:. 1651:. 1620:. 1547:. 1520:. 1494:. 1465:. 1434:) 1415:. 1382:. 1352:. 1322:. 1250:. 1225:. 1195:. 629:( 567:£ 365:( 326:) 242:4

Index


Coordinates
52°58′14″N 03°05′16″W / 52.97056°N 3.08778°W / 52.97056; -3.08778
OS grid reference
SJ270420
Llangollen Canal
River Dee
Froncysyllte
Wrexham
Wales
Glandŵr Cymru – the Canal & River Trust
Grade I listed
Cast iron
Towpaths
Thomas Telford
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Criteria
1303
Session
[ˌpɔntkəˈsəɬtɛ]
Welsh
navigable aqueduct
Llangollen Canal
River Dee
Wales
cast iron
narrowboats
Great Britain
towpath
Ellesmere Canal

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