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525:, despite his promise in the conclave that he would create no new cardinals. Seven of the cardinals secretly left Lucca and negotiated with the cardinals of Benedict XIII concerning the convocation of a general council by them, at which both Gregory XII and Benedict XIII should be declared deposed and a new pope elected. Consequently, they convoked the
559:; but only a few bishops appeared. Gregory XII's cardinals pronounced Benedict XIII and Alexander V schismatics, perjurers, and devastators of the Church, but their pronouncement went unheeded. Gregory XII was very saddened by the way he was treated; he also had some adventures while barely escaping from enemies and former friends.
543:. Malatesta went to Pisa in person during the process of the council to support Gregory XII. At the fifteenth session, 5 June 1409, the Council of Pisa declared that it deposed both Gregory and Benedict as schismatical, heretical, perjured, and scandalous; they pronounced that they had elected
927:
205. Gregorio XII, Veneto, Correr (c. 1406, cessò a. 1409, m. 1417) – Pont. a. 2, m. 6. g. 4. 206. Alessandro V, dell'Isola di Candia, Filargo (c. 1409, m. 1410). – Pont. m. 10, g. 8. 207. Giovanni XXII o XXIII o XXIV, Napoletano, Cossa (c. 1410, cesso dal pontificare 29 mag.
586:
Thereupon on 4 July 1415, Gregory XII's resignation was pronounced in his name by
Malatesta and accepted by the cardinals. As they had agreed previously, they retained all the cardinals created by Gregory XII, thus satisfying the Corraro clan, and appointed Gregory XII
510:, a supporter of Gregory XII and his predecessor for political reasons, used all their influence to prevent the meeting, and each claimant of the papal title feared being captured by partisans of his rival.
1142:
4328:
4165:
6702:
603:(1410–15), the successor of Alexander V. After the former follower of Benedict XIII appeared, the council declared him deposed, ending the Western Schism. A new Roman pontiff,
513:
The cardinals of
Gregory XII openly showed their dissatisfaction at this manoeuvring and gave signs of their intention to abandon him. On 4 May 1408, Gregory XII convened his
521:
and ordered them not to leave the city under any pretext. He tried to supplement his following by creating four of his
Corraro nephews cardinals – including the future
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669:(1958–1963) chose to reuse the ordinal XXIII, citing "twenty-two Johns of indisputable legitimacy". This is reflected in modern editions of the
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as his proxies. The cardinal then convoked the council and authorized its succeeding acts, thus preserving the formulas of
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673:, which extend Gregory XII's reign to 1415. Alexander V and the first John XXIII are now considered to be antipopes.
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the death of
Gregory XII, which many took as an indication that Gregory had been the true pope. Therefore,
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547:(1409–10) later that month. Gregory XII, who had meanwhile created ten more cardinals, had convoked a
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834:"Pope Gregory XII, the last pope to resign, stepped down amid the Great Western Schism in 1415"
475:
418:
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in
Liguria, but soon began to waver in their resolve. The Corraro relatives of Gregory XII in
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1024:
991:
885:
Life and Death in a
Venetian Convent: the chronicle and necrology of Corpus Domini, 1395–1436
860:
Life and Death in a
Venetian Convent: the chronicle and necrology of Corpus Domini, 1395–1436
759:
Life and Death in a
Venetian Convent: the chronicle and necrology of Corpus Domini, 1395–1436
456:. He was Apostolic Administrator of Constantinople from 30 November 1406 to 23 October 1409.
433:. Gregory XII wanted to unify the Church and voluntarily resigned in 1415 to end the schism.
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and invited both claimants to be present. Neither
Gregory XII nor Benedict XIII appeared.
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2014:
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finally resolved the situation. Gregory XII appointed Carlo
Malatesta and Cardinal
441:
Angelo Corraro was born in Venice of a noble family, about 1327, and was appointed
383:
55:
4625:
452:. On 12 June 1405 he was created cardinal and the Cardinal-Priest of San Marco by
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84:
51:
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1989:
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1840:
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1393:
662:
576:
522:
487:
414:
375:
37:
6080:
723:. Vol. 11 (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 178.
474:
consisting of only fifteen cardinals under the express condition that, should
6945:
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6607:
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2255:
2215:
2164:
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2149:
2129:
2084:
2044:
2029:
2009:
1951:
1909:
1800:
1785:
1758:
1292:
1256:
1119:
1093:
980:
788:
712:
486:, he would also renounce his, so that a fresh election might be made and the
25:
908:
6881:
6756:
6612:
6576:
6315:
6237:
6081:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5805:
5405:
5340:
5270:
5260:
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5087:
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4781:
4549:
4491:
4388:
4159:
4076:
4032:
4027:
4017:
3828:
3755:
3522:
3338:
3318:
3303:
3283:
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2621:
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2566:
2465:
2440:
2410:
2345:
2265:
2190:
2104:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2019:
1808:
623:
The rest of the life of the former pope was spent in peaceful obscurity in
612:
339:
282:
226:
110:
1127:
862:. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press. pp. 57, 59.
6682:
6511:
6486:
6461:
6434:
6421:
6330:
6232:
5919:
5601:
5457:
5330:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5285:
4587:
4522:
4378:
4303:
4281:
4129:
3891:
3853:
3293:
3173:
3168:
3122:
2746:
2611:
2606:
2511:
2450:
2395:
2385:
2380:
2250:
2074:
2024:
1979:
761:. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press. pp. 60–63.
537:
800:
6466:
6051:
5295:
5290:
5114:
5041:
4657:
4577:
4208:
3407:
3082:
2601:
2586:
2400:
2375:
2210:
2114:
2034:
1984:
1926:
1028:
498:
The two claimants opened wary negotiations to meet on neutral turf at
5400:
5395:
5365:
5061:
4824:
4808:
4793:
4637:
4527:
4405:
4395:
4263:
4042:
2144:
887:. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press. p. 63.
326:
181:
6925:
6280:
6034:
6022:
5640:
5548:
5375:
4474:
3843:
1946:
1847:
1472:
1448:
979: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
604:
556:
274:
120:
3584:
6537:
6151:
5773:
5345:
4183:
4057:
4000:
820:
A History of the Papacy from the Great Schism to the Sack of Rome
791:
Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 30 December 2015
479:
740:
The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church – Biographical Dictionary
6703:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
6146:
6056:
5961:
5498:
4803:
4788:
4732:
4699:
1007:
624:
596:
533:
503:
499:
483:
278:
253:
71:
5596:
4764:
4728:
518:
1417:
4769:
4488:
1894:
789:
Ott, Michael. "Pope Gregory XII." The Catholic Encyclopedia
413:
from 30 November 1406 to 4 July 1415. Reigning during the
6592:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
822:. Volume I. London: Longmans, Green, and Company. p. 223
536:
with the family of his loyal and powerful protector, the
470:
Gregory XII was chosen at Rome on 30 November 1406 by a
6623:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
653:
listed Gregory XII's reign as 1406–1409, followed by
193:
Apostolic Administrator of Constantinople (1406–1409)
631:
did so on 28 February 2013, almost 600 years later.
5696:
995:. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
645:has historically recognized the decisions of the
493:
6943:
6693:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1893:
909:"Pope Benedict XVI to resign citing poor health"
5682:
3600:
1879:
1433:
1143:
172:Bishop of the Island of Negrepont (1387–1390)
16:Head of the Catholic Church from 1406 to 1415
445:in 1380, succeeding Bishop Nicolò Morosini.
6997:15th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
1157:
710:
562:
6708:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
6658:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5689:
5675:
5529:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3607:
3593:
1886:
1872:
1440:
1426:
1150:
1136:
939:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
711:Baynes, T. S.; Smith, W. R., eds. (1880).
292:
44:
882:
857:
831:
756:
478:(1394–1423), the rival papal claimant at
417:, he was opposed by the Avignon claimant
649:(1409). Until the mid-20th century, the
733:
627:. He was the last pope to resign until
618:
448:On 1 December 1390 he was made titular
197:Cardinal-Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina
6944:
3988:
832:Caulfield, Philip (11 February 2013).
5670:
3588:
1867:
1421:
1131:
784:
782:
780:
778:
746:from the original on 15 January 2018.
705:
703:
6562:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
3614:
984:
923:Annuario pontificio per l'anno 1942
802:"Titular Episcopal See of Castello"
176:Titular Patriarch of Constantinople
13:
6982:Latin Patriarchs of Constantinople
6117:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1193:election begins the Western Schism
775:
700:
14:
7033:
6987:Deans of the College of Cardinals
1066:Latin Patriarch of Constantinople
1000:
989:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
634:
532:Meanwhile, Gregory XII stayed in
450:Latin Patriarch of Constantinople
6924:
6912:
6243:Fourth Council of Constantinople
6198:Second Council of Constantinople
5651:
5650:
5639:
5607:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
5155:Criticism of the Catholic Church
3566:
3555:
3554:
1846:
1836:
1835:
1018:
1006:
974:
683:Cardinals created by Gregory XII
593:Dean of the College of Cardinals
325:
6213:Third Council of Constantinople
6137:First Council of Constantinople
3774:First seven ecumenical councils
1098:30 November 1406 – 4 July 1415
960:. 10 November 1958. p. 91.
947:
915:
901:
397: – 18 October 1417), born
6452:Dissolution of the monasteries
5718:History of the Catholic Church
4349:Separation of church and state
883:Riccoboni, Bartolomea (2000).
876:
858:Riccoboni, Bartolomea (2000).
851:
825:
812:
794:
757:Riccoboni, Bartolomea (2000).
750:
727:
494:Negotiations to end the schism
459:
169:Bishop of Castello (1380–1390)
1:
6326:Fourth Council of the Lateran
6301:Second Council of the Lateran
5910:Apostles in the New Testament
1801:Conclavist/post-Sedevacantist
1447:
968:
911:. BBC News. 11 February 2013.
599:. The Council then set aside
436:
391:
245:
60:
7007:15th-century Venetian people
7002:14th-century Venetian people
6972:Cardinal-bishops of Frascati
6440:Catholic Counter-Reformation
6306:Third Council of the Lateran
6296:First Council of the Lateran
5752:Catholic ecumenical councils
482:, renounce all claim to the
188:Bishop of Macerata-Tolentino
182:Cardinal-Priest of San Marco
7:
818:Creighton, Mandell (1907).
676:
242:Angelo Corraro (or Corario)
50:Portrait of Gregory XII by
10:
7038:
5786:History of the Roman Curia
5646:Catholic Church portal
925:. Rome. 1942. p. 21.
734:Miranda, Salvador (2022).
661:(1410–1415). However, the
463:
302:Other popes named Gregory
6977:Cardinal-bishops of Porto
6907:
6807:
6673:
6600:
6535:
6522:European wars of religion
6419:
6354:
6256:
6178:
6069:
5992:
5852:
5841:
5833:Eastern Catholic Churches
5708:
5634:
5572:Aid to the Church in Need
5562:
5419:
5232:
5193:Vatican Television Center
5168:
5078:
4968:
4838:Eastern Catholic Churches
4819:
4708:
4601:
4548:
4473:
4444:
4369:
4294:
4229:
4174:
4093:
3963:
3877:
3809:
3754:
3673:
3650:
3622:
3550:
3477:
3417:
3356:
3347:
3161:
2875:
2474:
2178:
1972:
1905:
1831:
1799:
1778:Apostles of Infinite Love
1776:
1745:
1738:
1702:
1669:
1658:
1542:
1501:
1455:
1328:
1163:
1116:
1091:
1083:
1073:
1056:
1043:
1036:
361:
353:
345:
333:
324:
311:
300:
288:
264:
237:
232:
219:
211:
206:
162:
126:
116:
106:
98:
90:
80:
43:
36:
23:
6653:Mary of the Divine Heart
6276:Clash against the empire
6228:Second Council of Nicaea
6122:Old St. Peter's Basilica
5514:Communion and Liberation
4978:Eastern Catholic liturgy
4143:Mystici Corporis Christi
4071:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1659:Late Middle Ages /
1052:Paul Palaiologos Tagaris
693:
613:the Papal see was vacant
595:and perpetual legate at
563:Resolution of the schism
6919:Vatican City portal
6271:Investiture Controversy
6127:First Council of Nicaea
4329:Philosophy of canon law
4259:Mariology of the saints
3839:Investiture Controversy
3368:During the Roman Empire
1220:ends the Western Schism
1158:Western Schism timeline
720:Encyclopædia Britannica
665:was reinterpreted when
6931:Catholicism portal
6742:Second Vatican Council
6628:Our Lady of La Salette
6435:Protestant Reformation
6422:Protestant Reformation
6341:Second Council of Lyon
5730:Ecclesiastical history
5582:Catholic Charities USA
5216:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
5204:Vatican Polyglot Press
4254:Mariology of the popes
3892:Protestant Reformation
3573:Catholic Church Portal
3433:Conflicts with the HRE
1853:Catholicism portal
1038:Catholic Church titles
985:Ott, Michael (1910). "
476:Antipope Benedict XIII
387:
379:
6638:First Vatican Council
6336:First Council of Lyon
6100:Constantine the Great
5796:Christian monasticism
5336:Good Shepherd Sisters
5178:Holy See Press Office
4416:Doctors of the Church
4249:Immaculate Conception
4204:Anointing of the Sick
3739:History of the papacy
3349:History of the papacy
1630:Victor IV (1159–1164)
1059:— TITULAR —
992:Catholic Encyclopedia
6815:Sexual abuse scandal
6724:Mit brennender Sorge
6567:Age of Enlightenment
6346:Bernard of Clairvaux
6223:Byzantine Iconoclasm
6162:Council of Chalcedon
5942:Council of Jerusalem
5811:Role in civilization
5791:Religious institutes
5723:By country or region
5209:L'Osservatore Romano
5147:Role in civilisation
4873:Croatian and Serbian
4621:Episcopal conference
4583:St. Peter's Basilica
3941:Sexual abuse scandal
3897:Catholic Reformation
3511:Revolutionary Papacy
3505:Age of Enlightenment
1218:Council of Constance
1015:at Wikimedia Commons
714:"Gregory XII."
619:Retirement and death
569:Council of Constance
7012:Popes who abdicated
6952:14th-century births
6643:Papal infallibility
6633:Our Lady of Lourdes
6582:Shimabara Rebellion
6426:Counter-Reformation
5544:Neocatechumenal Way
5509:Charismatic Renewal
5223:Annuario Pontificio
4821:Particular churches
4497:Ecumenical councils
4269:Perpetual virginity
4104:Communitas perfecta
4048:Sermon on the Mount
3358:Antiquity and Early
3162:17th–21st centuries
2876:13th–16th centuries
955:"I Choose John ..."
808:. 19 December 2022.
671:Annuario Pontificio
651:Annuario Pontificio
642:Annuario Pontificio
601:Antipope John XXIII
553:Cividale del Friuli
508:Ladislaus of Naples
490:(1378–1417) ended.
466:1406 papal conclave
7017:15th-century popes
6688:Our Lady of Fátima
6477:Ignatius of Loyola
6401:Catherine of Siena
6369:Pope Boniface VIII
6188:Benedict of Nursia
6157:Council of Ephesus
5994:Ante-Nicene period
5947:Split with Judaism
5781:Crusading movement
5381:Premonstratensians
3764:Ante-Nicene period
3642:Lists of Catholics
3493:Reformation Papacy
3487:Renaissance Papacy
3429:(1012–1044 / 1048)
3382:Ostrogothic Papacy
2475:9th–12th centuries
1101:Avignon claimant:
1048:Title last held by
1023:Works by or about
589:Bishop of Frascati
443:Bishop of Castello
409:, was head of the
258:Republic of Venice
7022:Popes from Venice
6939:
6938:
6899:COVID-19 pandemic
6877:Pope Benedict XVI
6782:Pope John Paul II
6557:Pope Benedict XIV
6543:French Revolution
6527:Thirty Years' War
6517:Robert Bellarmine
6502:John of the Cross
6406:Pope Alexander VI
6391:Council of Vienne
6321:Francis of Assisi
6311:Pope Innocent III
6180:Early Middle Ages
6174:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6112:Arian controversy
6065:
6064:
6013:Apostolic Fathers
5664:
5663:
5074:
5073:
4467:
4290:
4289:
3982:
3959:
3958:
3951:COVID-19 pandemic
3921:French Revolution
3911:Thirty Years' War
3819:Islamic conquests
3732:Apostolic fathers
3667:
3582:
3581:
3546:
3545:
3438:Wandering Papacy
3401:Saeculum obscurum
3374:Under Constantine
2179:5th–8th centuries
1973:1st–4th centuries
1957:papal resignation
1861:
1860:
1827:
1826:
1725:
1724:
1502:Early Middle Ages
1415:
1414:
1178:move back to Rome
1126:
1125:
1117:Succeeded by
1114:
1106:Pisan claimants:
1077:Louis of Mytilene
1074:Succeeded by
1061:
1011:Media related to
688:Papal resignation
573:Giovanni Dominici
541:Carlo I Malatesta
454:Pope Innocent VII
369:
368:
307:
306:
272:(aged 89–90)
131:Avignon claimant:
75:
7029:
6929:
6928:
6917:
6916:
6915:
6894:Patriarch Kirill
6767:Pope John Paul I
6572:Anti-clericalism
6552:Pope Innocent XI
6472:Society of Jesus
6457:Council of Trent
6411:Age of Discovery
6356:Late Middle Ages
6258:High Middle Ages
6248:East–West Schism
6132:Pope Sylvester I
6078:
6077:
6067:
6066:
5977:General epistles
5972:Pauline epistles
5905:John the Baptist
5888:Great Commission
5850:
5849:
5801:Catholic culture
5691:
5684:
5677:
5668:
5667:
5654:
5653:
5644:
5643:
5386:Redemptoristines
5234:Religious orders
5160:Anti-Catholicism
5110:Church buildings
4970:Catholic liturgy
4710:Consecrated life
4568:Apostolic Palace
4535:Synod of Bishops
4471:
4470:
4447:
4053:Ten Commandments
3986:
3985:
3968:
3869:Age of Discovery
3703:Great Commission
3671:
3670:
3655:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3586:
3585:
3570:
3558:
3557:
3478:Early Modern and
3388:Byzantine Papacy
3354:
3353:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1851:
1850:
1839:
1838:
1743:
1742:
1667:
1666:
1625:Victor IV (1138)
1543:High Middle Ages
1442:
1435:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1406:
1400:
1391:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1202:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1100:
1084:Preceded by
1057:
1034:
1033:
1022:
1013:Pope Gregory XII
1010:
996:
987:Pope Gregory XII
978:
977:
962:
961:
951:
945:
944:
938:
930:
919:
913:
912:
905:
899:
898:
880:
874:
873:
855:
849:
848:
846:
844:
829:
823:
816:
810:
809:
798:
792:
786:
773:
772:
754:
748:
747:
736:"Correr, Angelo"
731:
725:
724:
716:
707:
657:(1409–1410) and
396:
393:
372:Pope Gregory XII
362:Posthumous style
329:
319:
318:Pope Gregory XII
314:
309:
308:
296:
271:
250:
247:
233:Personal details
220:Created cardinal
163:Previous post(s)
143:Pisan claimants:
94:30 November 1406
65:
62:
58:
48:
21:
20:
7037:
7036:
7032:
7031:
7030:
7028:
7027:
7026:
6942:
6941:
6940:
6935:
6923:
6913:
6911:
6903:
6825:World Youth Day
6803:
6792:World Youth Day
6736:Pacem in terris
6730:Pope John XXIII
6669:
6596:
6587:Edict of Nantes
6545:
6541:
6531:
6497:Teresa of Ávila
6492:Tridentine Mass
6428:
6424:
6415:
6396:Knights Templar
6350:
6252:
6208:Gregorian chant
6166:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6073:
6061:
5988:
5857:
5845:
5837:
5704:
5702:Catholic Church
5695:
5665:
5660:
5638:
5630:
5609:
5592:Relief Services
5558:
5504:Catholic Action
5494:Military orders
5431:Confraternities
5423:of the faithful
5422:
5415:
5237:
5228:
5164:
5070:
4964:
4823:
4815:
4748:Prior, Prioress
4704:
4597:
4593:Vatican Museums
4544:
4477:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4446:
4440:
4365:
4319:Social teaching
4286:
4225:
4170:
4125:One true church
4089:
4066:Sixtine Vulgate
4062:Official Bible
3976:
3972:
3967:
3955:
3873:
3805:
3750:
3720:Petrine primacy
3663:
3659:
3654:
3646:
3618:
3616:Catholic Church
3613:
3583:
3578:
3542:
3525:(1929–present)
3479:
3473:
3427:Tusculan Papacy
3419:
3413:
3394:Frankish Papacy
3359:
3343:
3157:
2871:
2470:
2174:
1968:
1901:
1899:Catholic Church
1892:
1862:
1857:
1845:
1823:
1795:
1772:
1734:
1721:
1698:
1660:
1654:
1538:
1497:
1451:
1446:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1205:Council of Pisa
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1159:
1156:
1122:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1089:
1079:
1070:
1062:
1049:
1003:
975:
971:
966:
965:
953:
952:
948:
932:
931:
921:
920:
916:
907:
906:
902:
895:
881:
877:
870:
856:
852:
842:
840:
830:
826:
817:
813:
799:
795:
787:
776:
769:
755:
751:
732:
728:
708:
701:
696:
679:
667:Pope John XXIII
647:Council of Pisa
637:
621:
615:for two years.
581:papal supremacy
565:
527:Council of Pisa
496:
468:
462:
439:
411:Catholic Church
394:
354:Religious style
335:Reference style
317:
315:
313:Papal styles of
312:
273:
269:
268:18 October 1417
260:
251:
248:
244:
243:
224:
202:
158:
141:
85:Catholic Church
76:
63:
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7035:
7025:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6992:Western Schism
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6937:
6936:
6934:
6933:
6921:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6873:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6822:
6817:
6811:
6809:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6800:
6799:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6732:
6727:
6720:
6715:
6713:Lateran Treaty
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6679:
6677:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6667:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6604:
6602:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6548:
6546:
6538:Baroque period
6536:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6507:Peter Canisius
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6482:Francis Xavier
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6446:Exsurge Domine
6442:
6437:
6431:
6429:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6386:Pope Clement V
6383:
6382:
6381:
6379:Avignon Papacy
6374:Western Schism
6371:
6366:
6364:Thomas Aquinas
6360:
6358:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6262:
6260:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6218:Saint Boniface
6215:
6210:
6205:
6203:Pope Gregory I
6200:
6195:
6190:
6184:
6182:
6176:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6142:Biblical canon
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6096:
6094:
6075:
6071:Late antiquity
6063:
6062:
6060:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6038:
6037:
6032:
6031:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6018:Pope Clement I
6008:Church Fathers
6005:
5999:
5997:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5986:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5864:
5862:
5847:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5769:Biblical canon
5764:Catholic Bible
5761:
5760:
5759:
5749:
5748:
5747:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5714:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5694:
5693:
5686:
5679:
5671:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5648:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5610:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5568:
5566:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5539:Legion of Mary
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5468:Lay Carmelites
5465:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5427:
5425:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5316:Conceptionists
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5251:Assumptionists
5247:
5245:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5180:
5174:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5084:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4974:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4953:Syro-Malankara
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4903:Italo-Albanian
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4835:
4829:
4827:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4791:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4757:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4721:
4714:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
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4309:Moral theology
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3507:(c. 1640–1740)
3502:
3499:Baroque Papacy
3496:
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2597:Anastasius III
2594:
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2017:
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1662:Western Schism
1656:
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1597:
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1555:Anastasius III
1552:
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1529:Constantine II
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1498:
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1456:Late Antiquity
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1001:External links
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663:Western Schism
636:
635:Historiography
633:
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607:, was elected
564:
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523:Pope Eugene IV
495:
492:
488:Western Schism
464:Main article:
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415:Western Schism
399:Angelo Corraro
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6967:Correr family
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6783:
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6778:
6775:
6773:
6772:Mother Teresa
6770:
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6758:
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6753:
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6709:
6706:
6704:
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6699:
6698:Pope Pius XII
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6680:
6678:
6676:
6672:
6666:
6665:
6664:Rerum novarum
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6648:Pope Leo XIII
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
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6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6618:United States
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6608:Pope Pius VII
6606:
6605:
6603:
6599:
6593:
6590:
6588:
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6291:Scholasticism
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6266:Pope Urban II
6264:
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6042:Justin Martyr
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5952:New Testament
5950:
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5915:Commissioning
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5859:Apostolic Age
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5745:Papal primacy
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5480:Saint Francis
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5463:Saint Dominic
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5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5276:Bethlehemites
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5235:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5198:Vatican Radio
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5183:Vatican Media
5181:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4480:List of popes
4476:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4443:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4264:Mother of God
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4149:People of God
4147:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4138:
4137:Infallibility
4135:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4013:Body and soul
4011:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3971:
3966:
3962:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3916:Enlightenment
3914:
3912:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3887:Protestantism
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3864:Scholasticism
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3849:Schism (1378)
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3834:Schism (1054)
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3610:
3605:
3603:
3598:
3596:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3476:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3418:High and Late
3416:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3234:Benedict XIII
3232:
3230:
3229:Innocent XIII
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3194:Alexander VII
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3063:Innocent VIII
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3043:Callixtus III
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2963:Boniface VIII
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2862:Celestine III
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2837:Alexander III
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2827:Anastasius IV
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2727:Sylvester III
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2712:Benedict VIII
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2236:Anastasius II
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1952:Pope emeritus
1950:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1910:List of popes
1908:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1884:
1882:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1764:Gregory XVIII
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1684:Benedict XIII
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1640:Callixtus III
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1388:
1387:
1321:
1305:
1294:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1243:
1242:Benedict XIII
1234:
1219:
1206:
1192:
1191:Clement VII's
1177:
1162:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1121:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1103:Benedict XIII
1096:
1095:
1088:
1082:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1004:
994:
993:
988:
982:
981:public domain
973:
972:
959:
956:
950:
942:
936:
929:
924:
918:
910:
904:
896:
894:0-226-71788-7
890:
886:
879:
871:
869:0-226-71788-7
865:
861:
854:
839:
835:
828:
821:
815:
807:
803:
797:
790:
785:
783:
781:
779:
770:
768:0-226-71789-5
764:
760:
753:
745:
741:
737:
730:
722:
721:
715:
706:
704:
699:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
643:
632:
630:
626:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
560:
558:
554:
550:
549:rival council
546:
542:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
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491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
467:
457:
455:
451:
446:
444:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:Benedict XIII
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
389:
385:
381:
380:Gregorius XII
377:
373:
364:
360:
356:
352:
349:Your Holiness
348:
344:
341:
338:
336:
332:
328:
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138:
137:Benedict XIII
135:
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105:
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97:
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57:
53:
47:
42:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
6886:
6882:Pope Francis
6808:21st century
6757:Pope Paul VI
6734:
6722:
6675:20th century
6662:
6613:Pope Pius IX
6601:19th century
6577:Pope Pius VI
6444:
6316:Latin Empire
6286:Universities
6238:Pope Leo III
6105:Christianity
6090:state church
6082:Great Church
5883:Resurrection
5846:(30–325/476)
5843:Early Church
5828:Latin Church
5823:Papal States
5818:Vatican City
5626:Universities
5458:Third orders
5421:Associations
5411:Visitandines
5406:Trinitarians
5356:Mercedarians
5341:Hieronymites
5286:Camaldoleses
5271:Benedictines
5261:Augustinians
5221:
5214:
5207:
5188:Vatican News
5142:Distinctions
4948:Syro-Malabar
4833:Latin Church
4755:Grand master
4653:Metropolitan
4550:Vatican City
4445:Organisation
4324:Philosophers
4189:Confirmation
4166:In canon law
4160:Subsistit in
4158:
4154:Three states
4141:
4102:
4095:Ecclesiology
4077:Nova Vulgata
4075:
4033:Original sin
4028:Nicene Creed
4018:Divine grace
3977:
3859:Universities
3829:Papal States
3756:Great Church
3698:Resurrection
3675:Early Church
3571:
3559:
3529:World War II
3523:Vatican City
3399:
3370:(until 493)
3334:Benedict XVI
3329:John Paul II
3249:Clement XIII
3244:Benedict XIV
3219:Innocent XII
3153:Clement VIII
3128:Gregory XIII
3108:Marcellus II
3068:Alexander VI
3022:
3018:Innocent VII
2983:Benedict XII
2938:Nicholas III
2903:Alexander IV
2893:Celestine IV
2883:Honorius III
2867:Innocent III
2852:Gregory VIII
2812:Celestine II
2797:Callixtus II
2767:Alexander II
2692:Sylvester II
2672:Benedict VII
2632:Stephen VIII
2517:Benedict III
2371:Adeodatus II
2316:Boniface III
2170:Anastasius I
1791:Gregory XVII
1754:Gregory XVII
1694:Benedict XIV
1689:Clement VIII
1645:Innocent III
1620:Anacletus II
1615:Celestine II
1610:Gregory VIII
1605:Sylvester IV
1565:Boniface VII
1283:
1275:Innocent VII
1092:
1087:Innocent VII
1064:
1063:
1058:
1050:
1044:
990:
957:
949:
926:
922:
917:
903:
884:
878:
859:
853:
841:. Retrieved
837:
827:
819:
814:
805:
796:
758:
752:
739:
729:
718:
670:
650:
640:
638:
629:Benedict XVI
622:
608:
585:
566:
531:
512:
497:
469:
447:
440:
406:
402:
398:
388:Gregorio XII
371:
370:
346:Spoken style
340:His Holiness
316:
289:Coat of arms
283:Papal States
270:(1417-10-18)
227:Innocent VII
223:12 June 1405
212:Consecration
142:
130:
111:Innocent VII
99:Papacy ended
91:Papacy began
68:Ducal Palace
18:
6957:1417 deaths
6888:Laudato si'
6683:Pope Pius X
6512:Philip Neri
6487:Pope Pius V
6462:Thomas More
6331:Inquisition
6233:Charlemagne
6193:Monasticism
6003:Persecution
5895:Holy Spirit
5878:Crucifixion
5757:First seven
5616:Health care
5602:Pax Christi
5554:Schoenstatt
5519:Sant'Egidio
5351:Legionaries
5331:Franciscans
5306:Cistercians
5301:Carthusians
5256:Annonciades
5115:Altarpieces
5008:West Syriac
5003:East Syriac
4983:Alexandrian
4607:Holy orders
4588:Swiss Guard
4528:Dicasteries
4523:Roman Curia
4421:Evangelists
4379:Holy Family
4314:Personalism
4304:Natural law
4282:Josephology
4216:Holy orders
3854:Inquisition
3811:Middle Ages
3801:Monasticism
3769:Constantine
3693:Crucifixion
3537:(1945–1991)
3531:(1939–1945)
3519:(1870–1929)
3513:(1775–1848)
3501:(1585–1689)
3495:(1534–1585)
3489:(1417–1534)
3470:(1378–1417)
3464:(1309–1378)
3456:, 1228–1304
3450:, 1262–1297
3444:, 1257–1281
3435:(1048–1257)
3420:Middle Ages
3360:Middle Ages
3324:John Paul I
3299:Benedict XV
3279:Gregory XVI
3254:Clement XIV
3239:Clement XII
3209:Innocent XI
3148:Innocent IX
3143:Gregory XIV
3093:Clement VII
3023:Gregory XII
3013:Boniface IX
2993:Innocent VI
2968:Benedict XI
2958:Celestine V
2953:Nicholas IV
2948:Honorius IV
2898:Innocent IV
2857:Clement III
2807:Innocent II
2802:Honorius II
2792:Gelasius II
2772:Gregory VII
2762:Nicholas II
2722:Benedict IX
2667:Benedict VI
2642:Agapetus II
2617:Stephen VII
2592:Sergius III
2582:Benedict IV
2572:Theodore II
2557:Boniface VI
2456:Stephen III
2436:Gregory III
2426:Constantine
2391:Benedict II
2326:Adeodatus I
2321:Boniface IV
2301:Pelagius II
2261:Boniface II
2201:Celestine I
2140:Sylvester I
2125:Marcellus I
2120:Marcellinus
2055:Callixtus I
2040:Eleutherius
2015:Telesphorus
2005:Alexander I
1927:Papal names
1712:Alexander V
1679:Clement VII
1635:Paschal III
1590:Clement III
1585:Honorius II
1560:Christopher
1304:Alexander V
1284:Gregory XII
1266:Boniface IX
1233:Clement VII
1108:Alexander V
1025:Gregory XII
655:Alexander V
545:Alexander V
538:condottiero
460:Pontificate
427:Alexander V
395: 1327
357:Holy Father
249: 1327
199:(1415–1417)
190:(1415–1417)
184:(1405–1406)
178:(1390–1405)
149:Alexander V
107:Predecessor
102:4 July 1415
64: 1476
31:Gregory XII
6946:Categories
6761:coronation
6467:Pope Leo X
6052:Tertullian
5982:Revelation
5957:Background
5371:Oratorians
5326:Dominicans
5296:Carmelites
5291:Camillians
5239:institutes
5052:Tridentine
4988:Antiochian
4908:Macedonian
4853:Belarusian
4743:Provincial
4658:Archbishop
4578:Roman Rota
4540:Properties
4465:By country
4461:Precedence
4426:Confessors
4406:Archangels
4396:Patriarchs
4296:Philosophy
4274:Veneration
4239:Assumption
4209:Last rites
4176:Sacraments
4120:Four marks
3931:Vatican II
3879:Modern era
3715:Succession
3480:Modern Era
3410:(974–1012)
3314:John XXIII
3224:Clement XI
3199:Clement IX
3189:Innocent X
3184:Urban VIII
3179:Gregory XV
3103:Julius III
3038:Nicholas V
3003:Gregory XI
2988:Clement VI
2923:Innocent V
2913:Clement IV
2888:Gregory IX
2842:Lucius III
2822:Eugene III
2787:Paschal II
2777:Victor III
2757:Stephen IX
2742:Damasus II
2737:Clement II
2732:Gregory VI
2707:Sergius IV
2702:John XVIII
2652:Benedict V
2637:Marinus II
2562:Stephen VI
2542:Adrian III
2522:Nicholas I
2507:Sergius II
2502:Gregory IV
2482:Stephen IV
2446:Stephen II
2431:Gregory II
2351:Theodore I
2336:Honorius I
2331:Boniface V
2296:Benedict I
2286:Pelagius I
2271:Agapetus I
2231:Gelasius I
2221:Simplicius
2206:Sixtus III
2196:Boniface I
2186:Innocent I
2050:Zephyrinus
1964:Pope-elect
1940:non-extant
1819:Michael II
1786:Clement XV
1739:Modern era
1717:John XXIII
1650:Nicholas V
1580:Benedict X
1575:Gregory VI
1509:Laurentius
1468:Hippolytus
1320:John XXIII
1176:Gregory XI
1112:John XXIII
1071:1390–1405
1029:Wikisource
969:References
838:Daily News
659:John XXIII
437:Early life
431:John XXIII
425:claimants
154:John XXIII
127:Opposed to
56:Berruguete
6777:Communism
6747:Ecumenism
6093:(380–451)
6085:(180–451)
6074:(313–476)
5996:(100–325)
5612:See also:
5564:Charities
5473:Discalced
5401:Trappists
5396:Theatines
5366:Olivetans
5311:Clarisses
5281:Blue nuns
5266:Basilians
5243:societies
5151:See also:
5037:Mozarabic
5027:Ambrosian
5013:Malankara
4998:Byzantine
4958:Ukrainian
4933:Ruthenian
4898:Hungarian
4883:Ethiopian
4858:Bulgarian
4825:sui iuris
4809:Postulant
4718:Religious
4673:Auxiliary
4668:Coadjutor
4638:Patriarch
4506:Cardinals
4453:Canon law
4449:Hierarchy
4431:Disciples
4354:Relations
4342:Evolution
4333:See also:
4278:See also:
4231:Mariology
4221:Matrimony
4194:Eucharist
4115:Ecumenism
4043:Salvation
3979:Catechism
3974:Tradition
3936:Communism
3784:Chalcedon
3404:(904–964)
3396:(756–857)
3390:(537–752)
3384:(493–537)
3376:(312–337)
3274:Pius VIII
3204:Clement X
3138:Urban VII
3088:Adrian VI
3078:Julius II
3058:Sixtus IV
3033:Eugene IV
2978:John XXII
2973:Clement V
2943:Martin IV
2918:Gregory X
2847:Urban III
2832:Adrian IV
2817:Lucius II
2752:Victor II
2697:John XVII
2687:Gregory V
2662:John XIII
2547:Stephen V
2537:Marinus I
2532:John VIII
2527:Adrian II
2497:Valentine
2492:Eugene II
2487:Paschal I
2421:Sisinnius
2406:Sergius I
2341:Severinus
2306:Gregory I
2276:Silverius
2246:Hormisdas
2241:Symmachus
2226:Felix III
2160:Damasus I
2135:Miltiades
2110:Eutychian
2100:Dionysius
2095:Sixtus II
2090:Stephen I
2080:Cornelius
2000:Evaristus
1995:Clement I
1990:Anacletus
1920:canonised
1915:graphical
1814:Pius XIII
1809:Michael I
1769:Peter III
1747:Palmarian
1595:Theodoric
1550:John VIII
1514:Dioscorus
1488:Ursicinus
1478:Heraclius
1449:Antipopes
935:cite book
806:GCatholic
515:cardinals
506:and King
117:Successor
6787:HIV/AIDS
6281:Crusades
6035:Irenaeus
6028:Ignatius
6023:Polycarp
5873:Ministry
5861:(30–100)
5735:Timeline
5656:Category
5549:Opus Dei
5534:Scouting
5524:Focolare
5391:Servites
5376:Piarists
5321:Crosiers
5057:Anglican
4993:Armenian
4923:Romanian
4913:Maronite
4888:Georgian
4878:Eritrean
4863:Chaldean
4848:Armenian
4843:Albanian
4724:Superior
4683:Emeritus
4663:Diocesan
4516:Advisers
4475:Holy See
4401:Prophets
4359:Politics
4130:Catholic
4110:Councils
3965:Theology
3844:Crusades
3779:Nicaea I
3710:Apostles
3688:Ministry
3657:Timeline
3637:Glossary
3561:Category
3535:Cold War
3309:Pius XII
3289:Leo XIII
3264:Pius VII
3133:Sixtus V
3098:Paul III
3073:Pius III
3028:Martin V
3008:Urban VI
2933:John XXI
2928:Adrian V
2908:Urban IV
2782:Urban II
2717:John XIX
2677:John XIV
2657:Leo VIII
2647:John XII
2552:Formosus
2461:Adrian I
2416:John VII
2366:Vitalian
2361:Eugene I
2356:Martin I
2311:Sabinian
2291:John III
2281:Vigilius
2256:Felix IV
2216:Hilarius
2165:Siricius
2155:Liberius
2150:Julius I
2130:Eusebius
2085:Lucius I
2045:Victor I
2030:Anicetus
2010:Sixtus I
1947:Antipope
1841:Category
1759:Peter II
1600:Adalbert
1570:John XVI
1519:Theodore
1493:Eulalius
1483:Felix II
1473:Novatian
1463:Natalius
1293:Martin V
1257:Urban VI
1120:Martin V
843:23 April
744:Archived
677:See also
605:Martin V
557:Aquileia
472:conclave
421:and the
275:Recanati
121:Martin V
52:van Gent
6752:Judaism
6152:Vulgate
5962:Gospels
5937:Stephen
5854:Origins
5774:Vulgate
5710:General
5700:of the
5698:History
5621:Schools
5577:Caritas
5485:Secular
5451:Workers
5346:Jesuits
5132:Museums
5127:Library
5105:Writers
5100:Artists
5080:Culture
5047:Paul VI
4928:Russian
4918:Melkite
4760:Brother
4738:General
4678:Titular
4648:Primate
4626:Eparchy
4616:Diocese
4563:Outline
4502:College
4492:Francis
4436:Virgins
4411:Martyrs
4337:Science
4244:History
4199:Penance
4184:Baptism
4085:Worship
4058:Vulgate
4006:Kingdom
4001:Trinity
3989:General
3744:Primacy
3652:History
3632:Outline
3454:Perugia
3448:Orvieto
3442:Viterbo
3339:Francis
3319:Paul VI
3304:Pius XI
3284:Pius IX
3269:Leo XII
3259:Pius VI
3118:Pius IV
3113:Paul IV
3053:Paul II
3048:Pius II
2998:Urban V
2682:John XV
2627:Leo VII
2622:John XI
2577:John IX
2567:Romanus
2466:Leo III
2441:Zachary
2411:John VI
2346:John IV
2266:John II
2191:Zosimus
2105:Felix I
2070:Anterus
2065:Pontian
2060:Urban I
2020:Hyginus
1897:of the
1730:Felix V
1671:Avignon
1524:Paschal
1394:Avignon
983::
555:, near
480:Avignon
403:Corario
384:Italian
6718:Nazism
6540:to the
6147:Jerome
6057:Origen
5740:Papacy
5499:Fimcap
5441:Marian
5361:Minims
5093:Marian
4943:Syriac
4938:Slovak
4868:Coptic
4804:Oblate
4799:Master
4794:Novice
4789:Hermit
4777:Sister
4733:Abbess
4700:Deacon
4695:Priest
4690:Parish
4633:Bishop
4603:Polity
4389:Joseph
4371:Saints
4038:Saints
3926:Nazism
3294:Pius X
3174:Paul V
3169:Leo XI
3123:Pius V
2747:Leo IX
2612:Leo VI
2607:John X
2512:Leo IV
2451:Paul I
2396:John V
2386:Leo II
2381:Agatho
2251:John I
2075:Fabian
2025:Pius I
1935:extant
1931:Tombs
1534:Philip
1407:= Pisa
1405:
1401:= Rome
1399:
1390:
1110:&
1045:Vacant
891:
866:
765:
625:Ancona
597:Ancona
577:Ragusa
534:Rimini
504:Venice
500:Savona
484:papacy
407:Correr
279:Marche
254:Venice
207:Orders
81:Church
72:Urbino
6962:Popes
6820:Islam
6088:Roman
6047:Canon
5920:Peter
5868:Jesus
5597:CIDSE
5446:Youth
5170:Media
5137:Music
5062:Zaire
5042:Roman
5032:Braga
5022:Latin
4893:Greek
4765:Friar
4729:Abbot
4643:Major
4558:Index
4457:Laity
4023:Dogma
3970:Bible
3946:Islam
3902:Trent
3683:Jesus
3665:Legal
3627:Index
3083:Leo X
2602:Lando
2587:Leo V
2401:Conon
2376:Donus
2211:Leo I
2115:Caius
2035:Soter
1985:Linus
1980:Peter
1895:Popes
694:Notes
609:after
519:Lucca
423:Pisan
405:, or
376:Latin
6870:2023
6865:2019
6860:2016
6855:2013
6850:2011
6845:2008
6840:2005
6835:2002
6830:2000
6797:1995
5967:Acts
5930:Paul
5925:John
5900:Mary
5122:Folk
4770:Monk
4511:List
4489:Pope
4384:Mary
2145:Mark
1704:Pisa
1380:1416
1374:1411
1368:1406
1362:1401
1356:1396
1350:1391
1344:1386
1338:1381
1332:1376
1094:Pope
958:Time
941:link
928:1415
889:ISBN
864:ISBN
845:2017
763:ISBN
639:The
567:The
429:and
365:None
265:Died
238:Born
215:1390
54:and
26:Pope
5856:and
5806:Art
5436:Lay
5088:Art
4782:Nun
4504:of
3996:God
1027:at
575:of
551:at
517:at
225:by
6948::
5241:,
4731:,
1392:=
937:}}
933:{{
836:.
804:.
777:^
742:.
738:.
717:.
702:^
591:,
583:.
401:,
392:c.
390:;
386::
382:;
378::
281:,
277:,
256:,
246:c.
70:,
66:,
61:c.
6763:)
6759:(
5690:e
5683:t
5676:v
5236:,
4720::
4609:)
4605:(
4482:)
4478:(
3608:e
3601:t
3594:v
1887:e
1880:t
1873:v
1441:e
1434:t
1427:v
1378:│
1372:│
1366:│
1360:│
1354:│
1348:│
1342:│
1336:│
1330:│
1308:→
1213:↓
1201:↓
1186:↱
1171:↓
1151:e
1144:t
1137:v
943:)
897:.
872:.
847:.
771:.
709:"
374:(
74:)
59:(
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