400:(EDS)) until 1991. At that time a management buy-out produced a spin-off company Integral Solutions Ltd (ISL), to sell and support Poplog in collaboration with Sussex University, who retained the rights to the name 'Poplog' and were responsible for the core software development while it was a commercial product. In 1992 ISL and Sussex University won a "Smart Award" in recognition of Poplog sales worth $ 5M. ISL and its clients used Poplog for many development projects, especially ISL's data-mining system Clementine, mostly implemented in POP-11, using powerful graphical tools implemented also in POP-11 running on the
892:
573:. The chief architect of Poplog, responsible for many innovations related to making an incrementally compiled system portable, and providing support for a collection of languages was John Gibson, at Sussex University, though the earliest work was done by Steve Hardy. Chris Mellish helped with the initial Prolog implementation in POP-11. John Williams, working under supervision of Jonathan Cunningham implemented the Common Lisp subsystem. Robert Duncan and Simon Nichols added Standard ML. Between about 1980 and 1991, the project was managed by
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based on a set of tools for implementing new languages in the Poplog
Virtual Machine. The user-accessible incremental-compiler tools that allow compilers for all these languages to be added also allow extensions to be made within a language to provide new abilities that cannot be added via standard
555:
project which aimed to produce a more platform neutral version of Poplog, including
Windows. The most recent development by this project includes a web server component for integrating into Poplog applications, and the OpenPoplog Widget Collection for supporting client user interfaces running in a
395:
For some time after 1983, Poplog was sold and supported internationally as a commercial product, on behalf of the
University of Sussex by Systems Designers Ltd (SDL), whose name changed as ownership changed. The main development work continued to be done by a small team at Sussex University until
478:
Poplog has been used both for academic research and teaching in artificial intelligence and also to develop several commercial products, apart from
Clementine. In 1992, ISL and Sussex University won an ICP Million Dollar award in recognition of Poplog exceeding sales of US$ 5 million.
581:, though he continued to collaborate with Sussex and ISL on Poplog development after that. Since 1999, he has been responsible for the main Poplog web site, as well as some of the extensions to be found there, listed under POP-11.
597:, the core language of Poplog, which is a general purpose Lisp-like language with a more conventional syntax. The implementation required the Poplog Virtual Machine to be extended to provide support for Prolog
544:, originally developed to support Clementine, but the Unix/Linux graphical subsystem does not work on Windows Poplog. The Windows version of Clementine depended on a commercial package that supported
605:(recording undoable variable bindings), and Prolog terms. The implementation was constrained by the need to allow data-structures to be shared with the other Poplog languages, especially
412:
for which they needed a better graphical interface suited to expert and non-expert users. SPSS did not wish to sell and support Poplog as such, so Poplog then became available as a free
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529:. After about 1999, when Poplog became available as free, open source, most development work was done on the Linux version, including porting to 64-bit Linux. A partial port to
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1998, while marketing, sales, and support (except for UK academic users, who dealt directly with the Sussex team) was done by SDL and its successors (SD, then SD-Scicon then
336:, and later marketed as a commercial package for software development, teaching, and research. It was one of the initiatives supported for a time by the UK government-funded
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in 1980. It became Poplog around 1982. Although the first commercial sales were for VAX/VMS, from the mid-1980s, the main Poplog development work was done on
556:
web browser. A more narrowly focused open source Poplog project, restricted to the 64-bit AMD64/X86-64 architecture was set up on GitHub by Waldek
Hebisch:
379:, the name POPLOG was adopted, to reflect that the expanded system supported programming in both languages. The name was retained, as a trade mark of the
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32:, Steve Hardy, Chris Mellish, Aaron Sloman, John Williams, Robert Duncan, Simon Nichols, John Gibson
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Additional information about the history and features of Poplog can be found in the entries for
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http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/poplog/figs/jpg/smart-poplog-5million.jpg
559:. This is now the basis of Poplog Version 16 hosted at the University of Birmingham
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macros that merely allow new text to be equivalent to a longer portion of old text.
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Research
Directions in Cognitive Science Volume 5: Artificial Intelligence
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513:, although several different versions were sold, including versions for
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24:
632:"Poplog's two-level virtual machine support for interactive languages"
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613:, thereby providing support for a mixture of programming styles.
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182:
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The Prolog subset of Poplog is implemented using the extendable
420:, which had also been involved in development after 1991. Later
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404:. Clementine was so successful that in 1998 ISL was bought by
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bought SPSS and
Clementine is now marketed and supported as
408:
who had been selling the statistics and data-mining package
4615:
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4401:
4109:
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2918:
2906:
2738:
2423:
2305:
1839:
MIT Computer
Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
1633:
1331:
1203:
650:"Company News: Electronic Data Wins in Offer for SD-Scicon"
440:. It is used to implement the other languages, all of them
409:
146:
4371:
3975:
495:
421:
170:
700:
See page 3 of the May 20 1992 Sussex
University Bulletin
3235:
405:
630:Smith, Robert; Sloman, Aaron; Gibson, John (1992).
451:Poplog supports incrementally compiled versions of
1748:Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
629:
343:It was licensed originally from 1982 to 1999, as
4720:
638:. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp. 203–231.
3221:
2691:
2217:
999:
985:
775:
689:Khabaza, Tom. (1999). The Story of Clementine
958:Category:Integrated development environments
1845:Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
4739:History of computing in the United Kingdom
3748:
3228:
3214:
2698:
2684:
2565:Object-Oriented Programming in Common Lisp
2224:
2210:
2146:
992:
978:
782:
768:
4784:Linux integrated development environments
4774:Free integrated development environments
3056:
4734:Extensible syntax programming languages
3911:Visual Studio Express for Windows Phone
375:had been added to an implementation of
4721:
634:. In Sleeman, D.; Bernsen, N. (eds.).
431:
3209:
2679:
2205:
1833:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
973:
763:
487:POP-11 was at first implemented on a
4744:Stack-oriented programming languages
2166:
494:computer in 1976, and was ported to
467:. A separate package implemented by
4779:Integrated development environments
3237:Integrated development environments
948:Category:Lisp programming languages
789:
324:. It was created originally in the
13:
2705:
2544:The Art of the Metaobject Protocol
2370:Another System Definition Facility
1850:University of California, Berkeley
1694:Scheme Requests for Implementation
848:Integrated development environment
299:integrated development environment
14:
4830:
1511:Knowledge Engineering Environment
719:
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2185:
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952:
951:
942:
941:
890:
416:software package, hosted at the
2231:
601:, Prolog variables, the Prolog
4819:Software using the MIT license
3003:Logic for Computable Functions
704:
693:
682:
671:
660:
642:
623:
1:
4809:Programming tools for Windows
4769:Formerly proprietary software
4729:Dynamic programming languages
3709:(aka Espresso, superseded by
2386:Common Lisp Interface Manager
1620:Common Lisp Interface Manager
754:Details also available here:
616:
328:for teaching and research in
4764:Cross-platform free software
3901:Visual Web Developer Express
1019:Automatic storage management
482:
7:
3458:Rational Software Architect
2537:Paradigms of AI Programming
1268:Game Oriented Assembly Lisp
347:, then released in 1999 as
62:; 42 years ago
10:
4835:
875:Clementine (1994) renamed
548:functionality on Windows.
436:Poplog's core language is
362:
87:; 4 years ago
4814:Software development kits
4694:
4665:
4647:
4614:
4592:
4574:
4545:
4536:
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4443:
4410:
4357:
4348:
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4184:
4095:
4086:
4078:R Tools for Visual Studio
4063:
4021:
3983:
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3827:
3804:
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3667:
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3047:
3036:
2956:
2881:
2830:
2821:Standard ML of New Jersey
2787:
2737:
2723:
2714:
2654:Common Lisp Object System
2646:
2595:
2574:
2521:
2477:
2414:
2344:
2335:
2302:ManKai Common Lisp (MKCL)
2239:
2143:
2112:
2064:
2026:
1973:
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1862:
1825:
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1097:Common Lisp Object System
1086:
1014:
1007:
1001:Lisp programming language
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888:
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750:Photo of ICP award Plaque
247:
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132:
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85:16 / January 2020
78:
74:
56:
36:
23:
4749:University of Birmingham
3122:Christine Paulin-Mohring
2530:Common Lisp the Language
1797:Bolt, Beranek and Newman
1727:Common Lisp the Language
579:University of Birmingham
418:University of Birmingham
51:University of Birmingham
4799:MacOS programming tools
4789:Linux programming tools
4435:Visual Studio Community
4397:VisualFBEditor / WinFBE
3837:Visual Studio Community
3687:Sun Java Studio Creator
3378:Visual Studio Community
3368:Oracle Developer Studio
3195:Category:Software:OCaml
745:The online Poplog Eliza
577:, until he went to the
540:There is a version for
398:Electronic Data Systems
330:artificial intelligence
48:Integral Solutions Ltd.
2665:Greenspun's tenth rule
2321:Steel Bank Common Lisp
2281:Embeddable Common Lisp
2254:Armed Bear Common Lisp
1732:How to Design Programs
1571:Portable Standard Lisp
1217:Steel Bank Common Lisp
1182:Embeddable Common Lisp
1155:Armed Bear Common Lisp
1034:Higher-order functions
678:The Free Poplog Portal
521:version of Poplog for
471:supports a version of
442:incrementally compiled
290:incrementally compiled
46:Systems Designers Ltd.
4759:Code navigation tools
4377:Microsoft Small Basic
3185:Category:Family:OCaml
2660:Common Lisp HyperSpec
2558:Practical Common Lisp
2434:Common Music Notation
2327:Symbolics Common Lisp
2298:Macintosh Common Lisp
2041:Shriram Krishnamurthi
1743:Practical Common Lisp
1699:Common Lisp HyperSpec
1223:Symbolics Common Lisp
1199:Macintosh Common Lisp
809:Programming languages
307:programming languages
4754:University of Sussex
4524:Visual Basic Express
3896:Visual Basic Express
3154:Open-source software
1945:Robert Tappan Morris
1899:Robert Bruce Findler
1667:Space-cadet keyboard
1078:Tree data structures
1055:Read–eval–print loop
937:Open-source software
732:, Free Poplog Portal
591:incremental compiler
381:University of Sussex
369:incremental compiler
349:open-source software
345:proprietary software
334:University of Sussex
296:computer programming
293:software development
43:University of Sussex
3958:Adobe Flash Builder
3936:Express for Windows
3926:Express for Desktop
1687:Technical standards
1150:Allegro Common Lisp
432:Supported languages
20:
4804:MacOS text editors
4560:Visual Studio Code
4204:Visual Studio Code
4166:Visual Studio Code
3916:Visual C++ Express
3814:Visual Studio Code
3763:Visual Studio Code
3581:Community Edition
3494:Visual C++ Express
3373:Visual Studio Code
3175:Category:Family:ML
3063:Lennart Augustsson
2608:Richard P. Gabriel
2276:Corman Common Lisp
2051:Gerald Jay Sussman
2036:Matthias Felleisen
1988:Richard P. Gabriel
1919:Richard Greenblatt
1894:Matthias Felleisen
1177:Corman Common Lisp
654:The New York Times
537:was done in 2005.
509:computers running
25:Original author(s)
18:
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4609:
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4343:
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4221:
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4058:
3944:
3943:
3921:Visual C# Express
3906:Visual J# Express
3786:
3785:
3735:
3734:
3526:
3525:
3203:
3202:
3117:Steven G. Johnson
3107:
3106:
3024:
3023:
2883:Programming tools
2851:
2850:
2673:
2672:
2633:Guy L. Steele Jr.
2628:Robin Popplestone
2587:Guy L. Steele Jr.
2517:
2516:
2429:Common Lisp Music
2199:
2198:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2127:Robin Popplestone
2046:Guy L. Steele Jr.
2013:Guy L. Steele Jr.
1858:
1857:
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1531:Lisp Machine Lisp
1441:
1440:
1368:
1367:
1116:
1115:
967:
966:
909:Robin Popplestone
886:
885:
656:. 17 August 1991.
551:There is also an
469:Robin Popplestone
351:, under a mix of
279:
278:
30:Robin Popplestone
4826:
4639:Powerflasher FDT
4543:
4542:
4355:
4354:
4287:Delphi Community
4238:
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3966:Powerflasher FDT
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3042:
2963:proof assistants
2735:
2734:
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2700:
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2676:
2613:Philip Greenspun
2575:Design committee
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2202:
2189:
2188:
2179:
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1993:Philip Greenspun
1965:Richard Stallman
1879:Daniel G. Bobrow
1867:
1866:
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1606:Operating system
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804:
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728:Official website
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236:(1999–present):
134:Operating system
118:
115:
113:
95:
93:
88:
70:
68:
63:
21:
17:
4834:
4833:
4829:
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4690:
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4309:
4291:
4273:
4231:
4218:
4180:
4082:
4055:
4017:
3970:
3940:
3931:Express for Web
3869:
3841:
3823:
3782:
3731:
3699:(superseded by
3689:(superseded by
3663:
3624:
3601:
3522:
3509:Borland Turbo C
3472:
3387:
3349:
3239:
3234:
3204:
3199:
3157:
3136:
3112:Thierry Coquand
3103:
3043:
3034:
3020:
2961:
2958:Theorem provers
2952:
2877:
2847:
2826:
2783:
2728:
2725:Implementations
2710:
2704:
2674:
2669:
2642:
2591:
2570:
2513:
2480:
2473:
2410:
2356:Library Manager
2331:
2287:GNU Common Lisp
2270:CMU Common Lisp
2241:Implementations
2235:
2230:
2200:
2195:
2131:
2108:
2104:Cynthia Solomon
2099:Mitchel Resnick
2060:
2022:
1969:
1923:Timothy P. Hart
1884:William Clinger
1874:Edmund Berkeley
1854:
1821:
1769:
1765:ProgramByDesign
1753:
1708:
1678:
1671:
1637:
1600:
1437:
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1364:
1346:
1227:
1188:GNU Common Lisp
1171:CMU Common Lisp
1141:
1122:Implementations
1112:
1082:
1003:
998:
968:
963:
940:
918:
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882:
861:
842:
821:(1964) renamed
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402:X Window System
365:
338:Alvey Programme
303:system platform
251:
232:
110:
96:
91:
89:
86:
66:
64:
61:
57:Initial release
49:
47:
45:
12:
11:
5:
4832:
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4326:Virtual Pascal
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4199:PythonAnywhere
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3881:Xamarin Studio
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3585:Android Studio
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3251:
3241:
3240:
3233:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3210:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3149:
3147:= discontinued
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3132:Simon Thompson
3129:
3127:Frank Pfenning
3124:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3069:Damien Doligez
3066:
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2650:
2648:
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2641:
2640:
2638:Daniel Weinreb
2635:
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2615:
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2605:
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2229:
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2221:
2214:
2206:
2197:
2196:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2094:Seymour Papert
2091:
2086:
2084:Wally Feurzeig
2081:
2079:Denison Bollay
2076:
2070:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
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2032:
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2024:
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2020:
2018:Daniel Weinreb
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1990:
1985:
1979:
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1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
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1937:
1932:
1929:
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1889:R. Kent Dybvig
1886:
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1799:
1794:
1792:Apple Computer
1788:
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1779:
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1436:
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1418:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1374:
1373:Unstandardized
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1309:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1294:MIT/GNU Scheme
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1237:
1235:
1229:
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1196:
1191:
1185:
1179:
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1163:
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1152:
1146:
1144:
1133:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1114:
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1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1091:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1029:Dynamic typing
1026:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1005:
1004:
997:
996:
989:
982:
974:
965:
964:
962:
961:
932:
930:= discontinued
923:
920:
919:
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911:
905:
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889:
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883:
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796:
795:
787:
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772:
764:
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747:
742:
733:
721:
720:External links
718:
715:
714:
703:
692:
681:
670:
659:
641:
621:
620:
618:
615:
586:
585:Implementation
583:
484:
481:
433:
430:
364:
361:
326:United Kingdom
277:
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249:
245:
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226:
220:
219:
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208:
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139:Cross-platform
136:
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120:
119:
108:
102:
101:
98:
97:
84:
82:
80:Stable release
76:
75:
72:
71:
58:
54:
53:
40:
34:
33:
27:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4831:
4820:
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4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
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4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4624:IntelliJ IDEA
4622:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4585:
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4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4473:Liberty BASIC
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4453:Visual Studio
4451:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
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4415:
4413:
4409:
4403:
4400:
4398:
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4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4331:Borland Kylix
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4269:PascalABC.NET
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4233:Object Pascal
4229:
4225:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4176:DevEco Studio
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3855:Visual Studio
3853:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3838:
3835:
3834:
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3830:
3826:
3820:
3819:PascalABC.NET
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3778:DevEco Studio
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
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3764:
3761:
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3756:
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3666:
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3649:IntelliJ IDEA
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
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3635:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3616:
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3610:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3597:DevEco Studio
3595:
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3590:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:IntelliJ IDEA
3577:
3575:
3572:
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3441:
3438:
3436:
3435:IntelliJ IDEA
3433:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3425:
3424:Visual Studio
3422:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3390:
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3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3363:DevEco Studio
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
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3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3301:GNOME Builder
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
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3259:
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3246:
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3208:
3197:
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3139:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3100:
3097:
3095:(Extended ML)
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3083:(Caml, OCaml)
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3046:
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2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2805:Concurrent ML
2803:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
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2759:
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2666:
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2651:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2618:David A. Moon
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2603:Scott Fahlman
2601:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2560:
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2500:
2497:
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2486:
2484:
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2476:
2470:
2467:
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2450:
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2440:
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2435:
2432:
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2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2398:
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2390:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
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2319:
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2314:
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2279:
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2268:
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2258:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2222:
2220:
2215:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2194:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2142:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2056:Julie Sussman
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2003:David A. Moon
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:Scott Fahlman
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1960:Steve Russell
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:John McCarthy
1938:
1936:
1935:David Luckham
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1904:Matthew Flatt
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1778:Organizations
1776:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1308:Pocket Scheme
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:S-expressions
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:M-expressions
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1002:
995:
990:
988:
983:
981:
976:
975:
972:
960:
959:
950:
949:
939:
938:
933:
931:
928:
925:
924:
921:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
904:
902:
898:
893:
878:
874:
873:
871:
868:
864:
857:
854:
853:
851:
849:
845:
838:
835:
832:
831:
827:
824:
820:
819:
815:
814:
812:
810:
806:
803:
801:
797:
792:
785:
780:
778:
773:
771:
766:
765:
762:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
737:
734:
729:
724:
723:
712:
707:
701:
696:
690:
685:
679:
674:
668:
663:
655:
651:
645:
637:
633:
626:
622:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:continuations
596:
592:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
563:
561:
558:
554:
549:
547:
543:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
505:
501:
497:
493:
490:
480:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
393:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
308:
304:
300:
297:
294:
291:
287:
283:
274:
250:
246:
243:
239:
235:
230:
227:
225:
221:
218:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
195:
191:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
169:
167:
163:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
117:
109:
107:
103:
99:
83:
81:
77:
73:
59:
55:
52:
44:
41:
39:
35:
31:
28:
26:
22:
16:
4705:
4698:
4656:
4634:Sublime Text
4519:Visual Basic
4514:SharpDevelop
4487:Discontinued
4321:Turbo Pascal
4314:Discontinued
3962:FlashDevelop
3891:SharpDevelop
3874:Discontinued
3678:Pro for Java
3668:Discontinued
3504:SharpDevelop
3477:Discontinued
3271:Code::Blocks
3193:
3183:
3173:
3163:
3151:
3146:
3143:
3093:Don Sannella
3087:Robin Milner
3081:Xavier Leroy
3001:
2949:SLAM project
2936:
2833:Dependent ML
2831:
2796:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2522:Publications
2481:environments
2416:Applications
2365:AllegroServe
2360:AllegroCache
2310:
2190:
2180:
2170:
2160:
2150:
2122:Rod Burstall
2089:Brian Harvey
1655:Lisp machine
1612:
1473:
1240:
1211:
1131:Standardized
1070:Self-hosting
1051:(deprecated)
1039:Linked lists
1024:Conditionals
956:
946:
934:
929:
926:
914:Rod Burstall
877:SPSS Modeler
855:
828:
822:
816:
706:
695:
684:
673:
662:
653:
644:
635:
625:
602:
588:
575:Aaron Sloman
564:
550:
539:
527:Digital UNIX
486:
477:
450:
435:
426:SPSS Modeler
394:
366:
342:
281:
280:
203:Available in
38:Developer(s)
15:
4681:Eclipse Che
4547:Open source
4499:MonoDevelop
4494:CA-Realizer
4420:FutureBASIC
4359:Open source
4336:QuickPascal
4250:Free Pascal
4242:Open source
4186:Proprietary
4146:Komodo Edit
4120:Light Table
4097:Open source
4051:Zend Studio
4031:Codelobster
4023:Proprietary
4003:Komodo Edit
3985:Open source
3886:MonoDevelop
3806:Open source
3750:Open source
3707:Visual Café
3676:CodeWarrior
3674:Metrowerks
3541:Open source
3499:MonoDevelop
3412:CodeWarrior
3266:Arduino IDE
3258:Open source
3075:Gérard Huet
2810:Extended ML
2789:Standard ML
2709:programming
2623:Kent Pitman
2479:Development
2316:Scieneer CL
2233:Common Lisp
2074:Hal Abelson
2008:Kent Pitman
1975:Common Lisp
1927:Louis Hodes
1914:Paul Graham
1909:Phyllis Fox
1679:of practice
1660:TI Explorer
1253:Chez Scheme
1103:CommonLoops
867:Data mining
793:programming
611:Common Lisp
553:open source
465:Standard ML
453:Common Lisp
414:open source
389:Standard ML
385:Common Lisp
322:Standard ML
314:Common Lisp
234:Open-source
231:(1982–1999)
229:Proprietary
4723:Categories
4700:Comparison
4686:SourceLair
4676:Cloud9 IDE
4584:Cloud9 IDE
4504:QuickBASIC
4261:Dev-Pascal
4151:Komodo IDE
4134:PyScripter
4008:Komodo IDE
3865:Understand
3741:JavaScript
3717:Visual J++
3659:Understand
3620:JDeveloper
3463:Understand
3401:C++Builder
3345:OpenWatcom
3326:Qt Creator
2823:° (SML/NJ)
2494:Clozure CL
2489:Allegro CL
2265:Clozure CL
2249:Allegro CL
1955:David Park
1950:Joel Moses
1931:Mike Levin
1807:Lucid Inc.
1758:Curriculum
1591:Spice Lisp
1492:Franz Lisp
1482:Emacs Lisp
1342:TinyScheme
1166:Clozure CL
711:OpenPoplog
617:References
359:licenses.
286:reflective
123:Written in
106:Repository
4463:PureBasic
4367:Basic-256
4209:SlickEdit
4125:Ninja-IDE
4046:SlickEdit
3697:VisualAge
3654:SlickEdit
3646:JetBrains
3641:MyEclipse
3574:Greenfoot
3489:VisualAge
3468:SlickEdit
3430:JetBrains
3417:MyEclipse
3065:(Lazy ML)
3057:Designers
3049:Community
2983:HOL Light
2925:Marionnet
2504:LispWorks
2464:OpenMusic
2354:Quicklisp
2346:Libraries
2293:LispWorks
1997:10th rule
1826:Education
1812:Symbolics
1802:Harlequin
1713:Education
1677:Community
1506:Interlisp
1322:Scheme 48
1299:MultiLisp
1274:GNU Guile
1194:LispWorks
1060:Recursion
901:Designers
736:GetPoplog
523:DEC Alpha
483:Platforms
367:After an
355:and then
332:, at the
265:/projects
263:/research
112:getpoplog
4707:Category
4576:Freeware
4562:(VSCode)
4458:NS Basic
4412:Freeware
4392:Basic4GL
4382:SdlBasic
4279:Freeware
4214:Wing IDE
4156:KDevelop
4036:PhpStorm
4013:KDevelop
3998:NetBeans
3829:Freeware
3773:Chromium
3726:NetBeans
3724:(became
3711:JBuilder
3691:NetBeans
3682:JBuilder
3637:JCreator
3607:Freeware
3592:NetBeans
3355:Freeware
3321:QDevelop
3316:NetBeans
3311:KDevelop
3276:CodeLite
3099:Don Syme
2991:Isabelle
2890:Alt-Ergo
2730:dialects
2716:Software
2407:Weblocks
2404:Ironclad
2376:Caveman2
2337:Software
2192:Category
2182:Category
1785:Business
1647:Hardware
1596:Zetalisp
1581:S-1 Lisp
1566:Picolisp
1456:BBN LISP
1451:AutoLISP
1399:StarLogo
1360:OpenLisp
1316:features
1073:compiler
1008:Features
858:° (1982)
839:° (1975)
800:Software
531:Mac OS X
525:running
406:SPSS Inc
305:for the
166:Platform
155:Mac OS X
4629:VS Code
4566:Eclipse
4468:GLBasic
4430:thinAir
4256:Lazarus
4194:PyCharm
4073:RStudio
4041:PHPEdit
3701:Eclipse
3564:Eclipse
3440:AppCode
3408:-based
3406:Eclipse
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