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Areas controlled by European powers in 1939. British (red) and Belgian (marroon) colonies fought with the Allies. Italian (light green) with the Axis. French colonies (dark blue) fought alongside the Allies until the Fall of France in June 1940. Vichy was in control until the Free French prevailed in
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in Ethiopia. The area lies up to 120 m (390 ft) below sea level, and has been repeatedly flooded in the past when waters from the Red Sea have inundated it. The Danakil Depression is one of the hottest places on Earth, and the evaporation of seawater after these flooding episodes produced
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antelope found in western, central and southern Africa. Named for its reddish-brown coat, it has a black face with white patches around the eyes and the mouth, and a short erect mane of greyish brown hair extending from the back of the neck to the rump. This roan antelope, of the
6565: 6376: 2245:, as seen in this landscape. The deposits at Dallol include significant quantities of the carbonate, sulfate and chloride salts of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium. Hot springs discharge brine to form the blueish ponds, and small, temporary 2082:
was initially used, but because of wartime shortages, the notes were later printed on commercial paper in a variety of colours, wrapping paper, and in one instance, wallpaper. This fifty-rupie banknote was issued in 1915, and is now part of the
2006:, with the male heavier and about one-fifth taller than the female. It has a compact and robust build, characterized by a thick neck and tough skin, and both sexes have ringed horns which arch backward. The sable antelope has four subspecies. 1808:. It is also the country's richest city and a regionally important economic centre. Dar es Salaam is actually an administrative province within Tanzania, and consists of three local government areas or administrative districts: 5400: 6005: 2539:
people located in Kenya and northern Tanzania. They are among the best known of African ethnic groups, due to their distinctive customs and dress and residence near the many game parks of East Africa. Their primary language
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is believed to have originated in Africa around 350,000–260,000 years ago. Africa is also considered by anthropologists to be the most genetically diverse continent as a result of being the longest inhabited.
278:. Despite this low concentration of wealth, recent economic expansion and a large and young population make Africa an important economic market in the broader global context. Africa has a large quantity of 5662: 2804:. In this area, at the furthest from the road, there are spectacular rock formations of the mountains Rubeho and Uluguru. The southeast part of the park is less rich in wildlife, and not very accessible. 5982: 2691:
Nautical chart of Portuguese cartographer Fernão Vaz Dourado (c. 1520 - c. 1580), part of a nautical atlas drawn in 1571 and now kept in the Portuguese National Archives of Torre do Tombo, Lisbon.
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which rise to foothills in the southeast. Here is also found Senegal's highest point, an otherwise unnamed feature near Nepen Diakha at 581 m (1906 ft). The northern border is formed by the
5497: 5729: 3159: 5520: 6623: 5369: 6596: 5843: 5789: 2184:, consists of nine species native to Madagascar, Africa, Arabia and Australia, and can reach heights of 5 to 30 m (16 to 98 ft) with trunk diameters of 7 to 11 m (23 to 36 ft). 57: 6310: 7013: 1875:. It is the third-biggest amphitheatre in the world, with axes of 148 m (486 ft) and 122 m (400 ft) and a seating capacity of 35,000, unique in Africa. 1187: 6512: 1820:
to the south. The Dar es Salaam Region had a population of 2,497,940 as of the official 2002 census. Though Dar es Salaam lost its official status as capital city to
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Kingdoms in this era were centred around cities and cores, with variations of influence radiating out from these points, meaning there weren't fixed borders. (from
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historical writings about Ethiopia, medieval European chroniclers made attempts to describe Ethiopia, its people, and religious faith in connection to the mythical
6717: 6345: 3060: 2450: 5450: 5158: 6462: 7223: 6041: 5543: 3599: 6489: 7136: 6025: 5569: 6691: 2322: – is often considered part of Africa, although geographically it belongs in Asia. Africa can be divided into a number of geographic zones: The 5702: 5068: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 1899: 1824:
in 1974, it remains the center of the permanent central government bureaucracy and continues to serve as the capital for the Dar es Salaam Region.
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lies almost entirely within Senegal, surrounded on the north, east and south; from its western coast, Gambia's territory follows the
465: 109: 5311: 7806: 7126: 4358: 3188: 1017: 234:'s land area and 6% of its total surface area. With nearly 1.4 billion people as of 2021, it accounts for about 18% of the world's 129: 124: 5760: 8172: 7469: 6834: 6822: 6781: 4519:, Benghazi witnessed a period of extensive development and modernization, particularly in the second half of the 1930s under the 1582: 1087: 762: 1587: 8491: 7389: 7218: 7111: 3419: 3397: 3110: 1472: 1062: 209: 119: 4527:
and was heavily damaged in the process. After the war Benghazi was rebuilt and became the co-capital of the newly independent
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woman, with shaved head, stretched earlobes, and beaded adornments, typical of the Maasai culture. The Maasai are a
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is one of the most widely represented forms of paintings in Tanzania, Kenya and neighbouring countries (from
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with well-defined dry and humid seasons that result from northeast winter winds and southwest summer winds.
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spent much of his career in Europe as opportunities in classical music for African Americans were limited?
728:(1270–1974). In this period, written histories were usually in the form of royal biographies and dynastic 8957: 8531: 7248: 6944: 6774: 5116: 4479:
had existed in the area from around 525 BC. In the 3rd century BC, it was relocated and refounded as the
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Map of ancient Egypt, showing major cities and sites of the Dynastic period (c. 3150 BC to 30 BC) (from
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has contributed substantially to its restoration, and lists it as one of the 100 most endangered sites.
2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 530: 74: 3759: 2919:, was photographed in Senegal; the subspecies's range extends from Senegal to Benin in western Africa. 8458: 8401: 7746: 7506: 7312: 7038: 7033: 7028: 6967: 6896: 6817: 5088: 4009: 3574: 3463: 3452: 3353: 3088: 2758: 2591: 2161: 2058: 2043: 1793: 1737: 770: 737: 2581: 8947: 8389: 7532: 7302: 7238: 7141: 7070: 6908: 6891: 6550: 4496: 4014: 3430: 3131: 3123: 2982: 1572: 1427: 855: 672: 461: 6746: 4483:
city of Berenice. Berenice prospered under the Romans, and after the 3rd century AD it superseded
1660: 7297: 7292: 7182: 6977: 5554: 5385: 5327: 4454: 3799: 3609: 3386: 2969: 2945: 2854:, the reed-dance festival, held in August or September each year. This photograph shows Princess 2088: 2014: 1872: 1067: 1052: 780: 681: 430: 398: 165: 2842:, formerly known as Swaziland, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. The government is an 2002:, from the south of Kenya to South Africa, with a separate population in Angola. The species is 8942: 7501: 7481: 7461: 7344: 7160: 7121: 6987: 6972: 6871: 6767: 6702: 4299: 4074: 3929: 3744: 3669: 3644: 2747: 2373: 2357: 2298:, the Earth's second-largest continent, and its adjacent islands. Separated from Europe by the 1919: 1859: 1844: 1382: 1172: 836: 480: 172: 4244: 2074:
and the colonial government needed to create an emergency issue of banknotes. Paper made from
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to the southern temperate zones. The majority of the continent and its countries are in the
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since 1979, was built around 238 AD, when modern Tunisia belonged to the Roman province of
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late 1942. Portuguese (dark green) and Spanish (yellow) colonies remained neutral. (from
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is a city with an urban population of 206,868 (2002 census) in the southern highlands of
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documenting contemporary events. The writing of history became an established genre in
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age in 2012 was 19.7, when the worldwide median age was 30.4. Despite a wide range of
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The Senegalese landscape consists mainly of the rolling sandy plains of the western
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Sudan basket-tray, tabar of weaved natural plant fiber, in different colors (from
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is long, complex, and varied, and has often been under-appreciated by the global
8482: 8432: 7913: 3416: 3394: 3072:, often referred to as the first African-American physician in Alabama, founded 1867:, Tunisia. The amphitheatre, one of the best-preserved Roman ruins and a UNESCO 8856: 8838: 8802: 8721: 8449: 8301: 8241: 8229: 8115: 8103: 8067: 8010: 7974: 7894: 7713: 7595: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7165: 7043: 6206: 6168: 5771: 5683: 5647: 4902: 4852: 4837: 4540: 4512: 4279: 4174: 4154: 4129: 4114: 4104: 3989: 3894: 3859: 3854: 3839: 3809: 3704: 3629: 3113:, changed his surname from "Anoma" to recognize his mother who lives in Africa? 3074: 3055: 2706: 2629: 2621: 2549: 2381:) is a plant indigenous to various parts of southern Africa, and in particular 2237: 1978: 1963: 1910: 1813: 1782: 1442: 1402: 1327: 1297: 1252: 977: 792: 749: 701: 648: 524: 504: 496: 453: 358: 342: 275: 7692: 3819: 2229: 761:. This reinforced the genealogical traditions of Ethiopia's Solomonic dynasty 8926: 8337: 8289: 8208: 8055: 8043: 7882: 7729: 7705: 7412: 7096: 6577: 5154: 5146: 5100: 5096: 4922: 4802: 4617: 4520: 4484: 4466: 4314: 4295: 4169: 4159: 4139: 4134: 4094: 4089: 3994: 3984: 3904: 3814: 3789: 3724: 3719: 3679: 3634: 3594: 3101: 2899: 2884: 2769: 2553: 2524: 2512: 1800: 1754: 1602: 1467: 1342: 1272: 1257: 1197: 1107: 997: 957: 952: 922: 917: 877: 831:. Ethiopian history and its peoples were also mentioned in works of medieval 804: 696:(c. AD 100 – c. 940). These early texts were written in either the Ethiopian 652: 522:
and their ancestors have been dated to around 7 million years ago, including
6580:, showing extraordinary naturalism. This head represents the oni or king of 8437: 8265: 7998: 7986: 7952: 7918: 7742: 7437: 7053: 6729: 6242: 6198: 5900: 5854: 5714: 5643: 5580: 5244:
The following are images from various Africa-related articles on Knowledge.
4907: 4757: 4712: 4582: 4539:, Benghazi lost its capital status and all government offices relocated to 4524: 4318: 4303: 4124: 3999: 3864: 3844: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3639: 3624: 3604: 3569: 3163: 3094: 2997:. Many institutions issued banknotes; this two-mark note was issued by the 2986: 2831: 2617: 2598: 2545: 2532: 2382: 2365: 2289: 2217: 2050: 1936: 1522: 1487: 1422: 1377: 1232: 1057: 1032: 902: 824: 800: 757: 576:, date to circa 233,000, 259,000, and 300,000 years ago, respectively, and 573: 560: 542: 536: 410: 3306: 8079: 7846: 7763: 7759: 7432: 7349: 7063: 7048: 6608: 6295: 5861: 5774: 5687: 5679: 5631: 5611: 5016: 4957: 4892: 4772: 4647: 4627: 4275: 4099: 4079: 3884: 3869: 3849: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3804: 3729: 3659: 3050: 2846:, the last of its kind in Africa, and the country has been ruled by King 2633: 2311: 2067: 1995: 1542: 1332: 1317: 1287: 1247: 1242: 1192: 1072: 1002: 992: 796: 775:
Ethiopian historiographic literature has been traditionally dominated by
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one, with eyewitness accounts, hearsay, reminiscences, and occasionally
357:. Most of the continent lies in the tropics, except for a large part of 21: 8602: 6361: 6357: 6230: 6214: 5908: 5178: 5142: 5134: 4942: 4887: 4872: 4812: 4762: 4707: 4607: 4602: 4283: 4109: 4054: 4049: 3959: 3934: 3899: 3794: 3754: 3694: 3438: 3372: 3339: 3207: 3105: 2913: 2847: 2607: 2319: 1517: 1142: 1102: 705: 548: 500: 437: 422: 374: 331: 263: 247: 8883: 8829: 8703: 4667: 3328: 3284: 3174: 2049:
Banknote design credit: Deutsch-Ostafrikanische Bank; photographed by
1700:, some 25 kilometres (15 mi) southwest of Cairo city centre. The 7889: 7802: 6447: 6443: 6438: 6326: 6238: 5584: 5104: 4977: 4937: 4917: 4797: 4727: 4687: 4597: 4462: 3949: 3939: 3924: 3909: 3734: 3405: 3317: 3229: 3218: 3126:, was once a BBC World Service contributor for West Africa and Hausa? 2801: 2797: 2467: 2180: 2174: 2154: 1809: 1222: 1082: 729: 709: 515: 508: 457: 441: 346: 323: 223: 8622: 5508:
traditional pearl using for differents pearl in the religion. (from
4777: 4465:, with an estimated population of 1,207,250 in 2020. Located on the 3361: 3273: 3262: 3196: 460:. These entrenched environmental concerns are expected to worsen as 238:. Africa's population is the youngest among all the continents; the 8662: 8642: 8582: 8408: 7788: 6322: 6033: 5899:(northern West Africa) c. 1200, including some successor states of 5295: 5201: 5112: 5020: 4982: 4952: 4932: 4867: 4862: 4832: 4807: 4792: 4787: 4697: 4662: 4572: 4545: 4407: 4330: 3554: 3460: 3449: 3350: 2838: 2824: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2722: 2710: 2697:
Photo credit: Portuguse National Archives of Torre do Tombo, Lisbon
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as the centre of Cyrenaica. The city went into decline during the
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are killed, while ten other people are injured, when a soldier
4962: 4897: 4882: 4877: 4857: 4822: 4722: 4702: 4672: 4657: 4652: 4642: 4632: 4334: 4291: 3515: 3471: 2858:, the eldest daughter of Mswati III, at the 2006 festival. 2793: 2789: 2773: 2414: 2410: 2402: 2398: 2327: 2246: 2070:, the colony was cut off from Germany as a result of a wartime 1821: 1817: 1592: 1557: 1532: 1452: 1417: 1407: 1372: 1217: 713: 583: 319: 311: 303: 254:. Scholars have attributed this to different factors including 239: 218: 6387:
Pre-Neolithic and Neolithic migration events in Africa. (from
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since 1986. One of the country's important cultural events is
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A Senegal Wattled Plover in Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya
353:, with a substantial portion and a number of countries in the 7767: 7717: 7673: 6676: 6526:
boys and girls performing a traditional folklore dance (from
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stew made with meat and vegetables and cooked over coals in
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outside the rainforests, although it has seasonal movements.
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Race Against Time: Searching for Hope in AIDS-Ravaged Africa
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period and had already been reduced to a small town before
4438: 4420: 4287: 2394: 2282: 2079: 1697: 1693: 1162: 942: 897: 882: 299: 295: 291: 227: 6611:, one of the most iconic singers in African history (from 3001:. The South-West African mark was replaced in 1918 by the 688:, including both native and foreign sources. The roots of 8901: 6581: 6549:
9th-century bronze staff head in form of a coiled snake,
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This picture shows an adult male common sable antelope (
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heavily affected by a wide range of environmental issues
345:. It is the only continent to stretch from the northern 3093:
was the first newspaper to be published in the British
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National Museum of African American History and Culture
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is the world's second-largest and second-most populous
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and magnetic directions are plotted directly into the
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Traditional male dancers from Northern Nigeria (from
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historical writing can be traced back to the ancient
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have been delayed from February 25 to December 15.
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colony. The city changed hands several times during
4417: 3487: 2385:. This specific species has great importance in the 5411:An Ethiopian woman preparing Ethiopian coffee at a 4426: 3600:
List of international goals scored by Didier Drogba
1625: 499:and preserved orally. Truth is generally viewed as 250:and second-least wealthy by total wealth, ahead of 6500:DISPLAY OF AFRICAN CULTURAL APPAREL (SMOCK) (from 5223: 4195: 612: 401:. In the other extreme of the continent, southern 7728:, around 70 years before the navigations of 5461:Dates of independence of African countries (from 5149:, killing all the six people on board, including 807:, in the 4th century AD, and were renewed in the 440:; it is the continent with the largest number of 8924: 6576:A terra-cotta head sculpture (1100-1500) of the 4333:peninsula, the westernmost point of continental 2717:(c. 1520 – c.1580). It belongs to the so-called 1684:stands on the Giza Plateau, on the outskirts of 4367: 4306:more than 300 kilometers (190 mi) inland. 765:, which asserted that they were descendants of 8475:sister projects provide more on this subject: 6775: 3078:, a hospital for Black patients and staff in 2644:. In South Africa, it is commonly known as a 2640:, because of a resemblance of its flowers to 2330:, the coastal plains, and the inner plateaus. 827:, who was viewed as a potential ally against 783:. There was also considerable influence from 5067:scores the winning goal in the 81st minute. 4389: 3915:Andriantsimitoviaminiandriana Andriandrazaka 3518:trade unionist and Member of Parliament for 704:, and included a variety of mediums such as 651:inscription recording the victories of King 468:has identified Africa as the continent most 452:, including desertification, deforestation, 495:, dreams, and hallucinations, crafted into 6782: 6768: 4499:. After around four centuries of peaceful 684:, and modern disciplines of recording the 6671:Maasai wearing traditional clothes named 6163:, (excluding East African states such as 2393:have a wide variety of smells, including 2178:tree. The genus, scientifically known as 603:Refresh with new selections below (purge) 466:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 444:species, as it was least affected by the 4242: 2656:'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000014-QINU`"' 2482:several times since it was founded. The 2098:'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000013-QINU`"' 1704:are the only remaining monuments of the 748:became a linchpin of medieval Ethiopian 630: 246:, Africa is the least wealthy continent 8699: 8478: 8465: 7677: 5614:in 1337 CE, with major gold fields, of 5227: 5200:between a bus and a truck on a road in 5196:At least 18 people are killed during a 5177:following an announcement by President 5027:; with the death toll remains unclear. 4371: 4199: 3491: 3026: 1863:, an archeological site in the city of 1629: 1088:Music in the movement against apartheid 803:under Ethiopia's first Christian king, 616: 601: 446:extinction of the Pleistocene megafauna 58:update the maintenance information here 8925: 3111:2018 college football recruiting class 2989:, notes were denominated in marks and 2648:and is featured on the reverse of the 1939:. It is a resident breeder in most of 1473:Recent African origin of modern humans 1063:Senegal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics 487:, the historical process is largely a 393:, which in turn are located above the 7807:Cameroon People's Democratic Movement 6763: 5940:at its greatest extent, under Caliph 5111:, before being killed in the ensuing 2977:between 1916 and 1918 as part of the 1018:Gambia women's national football team 811:with embassies traveling to and from 791:and foreign elements from within the 425:and Madagascar are located below the 6213:, and Southern African ones such as 5299:with vegetables and chickpeas (from 4473:, Benghazi is also a major seaport. 2172:is a sub-Saharan African species of 1583:Niger women's national football team 815:. Building on the legacy of ancient 16: 6789: 6705:, Egyptian singer performing (from 2973:was a temporary currency issued in 2961:National Museum of American History 2548:language family that is related to 1278:East African campaign (World War I) 213:Location of Africa on the world map 13: 8900: 8882: 8864: 8846: 8828: 8810: 8792: 8774: 8756: 8738: 8720: 8702: 8661: 8641: 8621: 8601: 8581: 8561: 8541: 8521: 8501: 8481: 7831: 7691: 4507:captured Benghazi and the rest of 4227: 4217: 3255:Buildings and structures in Africa 3244:Administrative divisions in Africa 3145: 3040: 2746: 2686: 2580: 2478:of West Africa". It has undergone 1898: 1725: 1659: 1358:Africa International Film Festival 208: 200: 147: 52:when editing, especially if using 14: 8969: 7428:Confederation of African Football 5686:. It is usually served with some 5650:are located north of Lobi. (from 2620:. It belongs to the plant family 1816:in the center of the region, and 1588:October 2021 Sudanese coup d'état 795:and beyond. Diplomatic ties with 564:(modern human) remains, found in 8443: 8431: 8419: 8407: 8395: 8383: 8371: 8352: 8331: 8319: 8307: 8295: 8283: 8271: 8259: 8247: 8235: 8223: 8202: 8190: 8178: 8173:Democratic Republic of the Congo 8166: 8154: 8142: 8121: 8109: 8097: 8085: 8073: 8061: 8049: 8037: 8016: 8004: 7992: 7980: 7968: 7946: 7934: 7912: 7900: 7888: 7876: 7864: 7852: 7840: 6753: 6732:sculpture (Louvre, Paris) (from 6716: 6690: 6659: 6622: 6595: 6564: 6537: 6511: 6488: 6461: 6425: 6398: 6375: 6344: 6309: 6283: 6256: 6147: 6059: 6004: 5981: 5955: 5924: 5879: 5842: 5815: 5788: 5759: 5728: 5701: 5661: 5598: 5568: 5542: 5519: 5496: 5472: 5449: 5426: 5399: 5368: 5341: 5310: 5278: 5252: 5216:Updated: 16:33, 14 February 2024 5206:Democratic Republic of the Congo 5025:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4413: 4243: 2930: 2869: 2809: 2734: 2674: 2567: 2497: 2428: 2341: 2260: 2195: 2139: 2028: 1948: 1886: 1829: 1781: 1766: 1713: 1647: 1023:Victoria Falls Conference (1975) 377:, and the entire territories of 20: 8683: 4461:as well as the largest city in 4222:Flag of the Republic of Senegal 3189:Dependent territories in Africa 2981:. Issued after the conquest of 1478:Genetic history of North Africa 5003: 3109:, ranked number 3 in the 2995:German South West African Mark 2957:National Numismatic Collection 2612:is a genus of five species of 2085:National Numismatic Collection 2066:between 1890 and 1916. During 1148:2012 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état 1098:National Museum of African Art 933:Mozambican War of Independence 282:and food resources, including 1: 8426:Traditional African religions 6477:in the 6th century AD. (from 6197:Central African ones such as 6161:pre–colonial states in Africa 6136:= AD 1–1000 last phase (from 6082: 5860:at celebration in Ojumo Oro, 5717:at its greatest extent (from 5168:2023–2024 Senegalese protests 3420:Presidents of African Nations 3398:Organizations based in Africa 3155:Select to view subcategories 3140: 2302:and from much of Asia by the 1548:Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt 462:climate change impacts Africa 44:by an editor, and are needed. 6679:, a traditional dance (from 5678:(right) is a staple meal in 4278:. Senegal is bounded by the 4270:, is a country south of the 3544:List of selected biographies 3059:were founding donors of the 2464:Sudanese architectural style 2062:was the unit of currency of 1757:. It is the capital of the 470:vulnerable to climate change 413:, the entire territories of 7: 7794:singer, dedicated the song 7745:abuses in the midst of the 7156:International organisations 6414:in the 12th century. (from 6016:Romanised-Berber kingdoms: 4317:; other rivers include the 3690:Jean-Chrysostome Weregemere 2624:. The genus is named after 1568:COVID-19 pandemic in Africa 1483:African admixture in Europe 1208:Saint-Sylvestre coup d'état 1118:Black-necked spitting cobra 913:Saint-Sylvestre coup d'état 712:inscriptions on monumental 10: 8974: 8516:Free textbooks and manuals 7408:Africa Cricket Association 7214:Countries by GDP (nominal) 5173:Violent protests occur in 5038:2023 Africa Cup of Nations 3740:Solomon (magister militum) 2979:South West Africa campaign 531:Australopithecus africanus 448:. However, Africa also is 182: 54:automated editing software 29:Portal maintenance status: 8691:Discover Knowledge using 7927:Major Religions in Africa 7747:Second Sudanese Civil War 7624: 7531: 7460: 7423:Australian-rules football 7398: 7340: 7331: 7283: 7276: 7204: 7195: 7092: 7083: 7014:Countries and territories 7009: 7000: 6960: 6917: 6810: 6801: 5093:Bahraini military officer 5015:Two boats collide on the 4497:its conquest by the Arabs 3575:Frederick Russell Burnham 2592:Bird of Paradise (flower) 2044:German East African rupie 1613:2023 Gabonese coup d'état 867:List of selected articles 752:due to works such as the 591:For a topic outline, see 421:and the southern tips of 8676:Dictionary and thesaurus 8576:Collection of quotations 8161:Central African Republic 6130:= 500–1 BC Congo nucleus 6114:nucleus of Eastern Bantu 6099:     6091:     4015:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 3507:Ochola Ogaye Mak'Anyengo 3124:chief justice of Nigeria 2993:, as with the withdrawn 2983:German South West Africa 1573:Climate change in Africa 1428:Great Rift Valley, Kenya 799:were established in the 673:Ethiopian historiography 7816:More did you know facts 7470:Countries by population 7183:United States of Africa 6634:Sample of the Egyptian 5555:Ancient Kano City Walls 5386:Naturmuseum Senckenberg 5119:claims responsibility. 4557:List of selected cities 4360:More selected countries 4232:Coat of arms of Senegal 3800:Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo 3760:Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo 3610:Isaac Folorunso Adewole 3310:Ethnic groups in Africa 2970:South West African mark 2946:South-West African mark 2638:bird of paradise flower 2585:Bird of paradise flower 2292:satellite image of the 2089:Smithsonian Institution 2015:Tswalu Kalahari Reserve 1804:is the largest city in 1053:Early life of Cleopatra 781:chronology of the Bible 503:. Africa, particularly 431:southern temperate zone 399:northern temperate zone 205:Satellite map of Africa 160:Portal:Africa Main page 8905: 8887: 8869: 8851: 8833: 8815: 8797: 8779: 8761: 8743: 8725: 8707: 8666: 8646: 8626: 8606: 8586: 8566: 8546: 8526: 8506: 8486: 7696: 7681:show different entries 7219:Countries by GDP (PPP) 7161:Pan-African Parliament 6952:Science and technology 5829:Great Pyramids of Giza 5804:in South Africa (from 5380:Side view of cast of " 5183:presidential elections 4394: 4300:Republic of The Gambia 4263: 4233: 4223: 4075:Jaramogi Oginga Odinga 3930:Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti 3745:William Henry Sheppard 3670:Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi 3650:Félix Houphouët-Boigny 3645:Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti 3528:Mboya-Kennedy airlifts 3151: 3129:... that opera singer 3045: 3009:More selected pictures 2923:More selected pictures 2862:More selected pictures 2752: 2721:model, where observed 2692: 2663:More selected pictures 2586: 2560:More selected pictures 2490:More selected pictures 2421:More selected pictures 2379:Pelargonium graveolens 2358:Pelargonium graveolens 2334:More selected pictures 2253:More selected pictures 2249:produce cones of salt. 2188:More selected pictures 2132:More selected pictures 2021:More selected pictures 1990:which inhabits wooded 1920:Senegal Wattled Plover 1904: 1879:More selected pictures 1860:Amphitheatre of El Jem 1857:Panoramic view of the 1845:Amphitheatre of El Jem 1753:, 190 km west of 1731: 1706:7 Wonders of the World 1665: 1383:Amphitheatre of El Jem 1173:Marojejy National Park 833:Islamic historiography 668: 373:, the northern tip of 214: 206: 174:Tasks and WikiProjects 152: 8904: 8886: 8868: 8850: 8832: 8814: 8796: 8778: 8767:Current events portal 8760: 8742: 8724: 8706: 8665: 8645: 8625: 8605: 8585: 8565: 8545: 8525: 8505: 8496:Free media repository 8485: 8197:São Tomé and Príncipe 8185:Republic of the Congo 7774:without removing its 7695: 6872:European colonisation 6835:Pre-colonial kingdoms 6075:= 2000–1500 BC origin 5053:Africa Cup of Nations 4475:A Greek colony named 4393: 4231: 4221: 4045:Léopold Sédar Senghor 3488:Selected biography – 3299:Environment of Africa 3149: 3069:Cornelius N. Dorsette 3044: 2750: 2690: 2584: 2413:, as well as various 2096:Other denominations: 2011:H. n. niger 1931:, a group of largish 1902: 1729: 1663: 1498:Kingdom of Mapungubwe 1308:Kenya in World War II 1038:Nairobi National Park 634: 337:Africa straddles the 212: 204: 151: 8953:Portals by continent 8616:Directory of species 8596:Free-content library 8473:Wikimedia Foundation 8466:Associated Wikimedia 7674:More did you know – 7443:Stadiums by capacity 7390:World Heritage Sites 6867:European exploration 5585:Kongo Central region 5413:traditional ceremony 5045:association football 4843:Constantine, Algeria 4455:second-most-populous 3520:Ndhiwa, South Nyanza 3512:George Philip Ochola 3442:Writers about Africa 3376:Immigrants to Africa 3343:Government in Africa 3211:Africa-related lists 2917:H. e. koba 2766:Mikumi National Park 2759:Muhammad Mahdi Karim 2751:Mikumi National Park 2518:Photo: William Warby 2484:World Monuments Fund 2318: – east of the 2162:Muhammad Mahdi Karim 1794:Muhammad Mahdi Karim 1738:Muhammad Mahdi Karim 1664:Giza pyramid complex 1626:Featured pictures – 1598:2023 Nigerien crisis 1353:Battle of Isandlwana 1313:Timbuktu Manuscripts 1128:Fatimid architecture 1078:Meermin slave mutiny 1028:African humid period 988:Zanzibar red colobus 722:Ethiopian literature 514:, also known as the 481:historical community 8911:WikiProject Portals 8713:List of all portals 8636:Free learning tools 8536:Free knowledge base 7805:and his party, the 7127:Freedom of religion 7112:Heads of government 6904:Scramble for Africa 6124:= southward advance 5968:Carthaginian Empire 5891:Map of the western 5802:Castle of Good Hope 4268:Republic of Senegal 4196:Selected country – 4065:Bethwell Allan Ogot 3710:John Harrison Clark 3332:Geography of Africa 3288:Education in Africa 3178:Countries in Africa 3003:South African pound 2999:Swakopmund Bookshop 2953:Swakopmund Bookshop 2905:Hippotragus equinus 2892:Charles James Sharp 2890:Photograph credit: 2830:Photograph credit: 2544:is a member of the 2295:geography of Africa 2276:Geography of Africa 2236:, northeast of the 2216:Photograph credit: 1969:Photograph credit: 1925:Vanellus senegallus 1869:World Heritage Site 1608:2023 Sudan conflict 1578:Africae Tabula Nova 1438:Languages of Africa 1293:The Kennedy Airlift 1228:African Great Lakes 1213:History of Timbuktu 1203:Zanzibar Revolution 1093:Positive Black Soul 1068:Libyan–Egyptian War 746:Christian mythology 738:universal histories 686:history of Ethiopia 635:The 4th-century AD 613:Selected article – 427:tropic of Capricorn 355:Southern Hemisphere 351:Northern Hemisphere 56:. Learn how to 8958:WikiProject Africa 8906: 8888: 8870: 8852: 8834: 8821:Mathematics portal 8816: 8798: 8780: 8762: 8744: 8726: 8708: 8667: 8647: 8627: 8607: 8587: 8567: 8547: 8527: 8507: 8487: 8402:Football in Africa 7697: 6852:Indian Ocean trade 6356:Central mosque in 5164:10 February 2024 – 5126:10 February 2024 – 5078:10 February 2024 – 5034:11 February 2024 – 5011:12 February 2024 – 4395: 4298:to the south. The 4266:), officially the 4234: 4224: 4005:Augustine of Hippo 3955:Thomas R. Odhiambo 3880:Christiaan Barnard 3655:Gamal Abdel Nasser 3585:Barthélemy Boganda 3514:(1930–1990) was a 3409:Politics of Africa 3321:Genetics in Africa 3233:Academia in Africa 3222:Works about Africa 3152: 3100:... that Michigan 3046: 2907:) is a species of 2856:Sikhanyiso Dlamini 2753: 2715:Fernão Vaz Dourado 2693: 2587: 2466:in the village of 2326:in the north, the 2241:thick deposits of 2234:Danakil Depression 2169:Adansonia digitata 2064:German East Africa 2004:sexually dimorphic 1941:sub-Saharan Africa 1905: 1732: 1666: 1268:African philosophy 1123:Chilembwe uprising 1013:Namib Desert Horse 1008:Abir Congo Company 973:HIV/AIDS in Malawi 928:Pygmy hippopotamus 893:Algerian Civil War 777:Christian theology 732:, supplemented by 669: 639:containing a dual 215: 207: 153: 8875:Technology portal 8656:Free travel guide 8556:Free-content news 8390:Fatimid Caliphate 7817: 7766:the carcass of a 7762:delicacy made by 7738:1998 Sudan famine 7722:Cape of Good Hope 7684: 7660: 7659: 7527: 7526: 7456: 7455: 7272: 7271: 7249:Natural resources 7191: 7190: 7137:Linguistic rights 7079: 7078: 6996: 6995: 6735:Culture of Africa 6708:Culture of Africa 6682:Culture of Africa 6675:while performing 6651:Culture of Africa 6614:Culture of Africa 6587:Culture of Africa 6556:History of Africa 6529:Culture of Africa 6503:Culture of Africa 6480:History of Africa 6453:Culture of Africa 6442:is a traditional 6417:History of Africa 6390:History of Africa 6367:Culture of Africa 6336:History of Africa 6301:History of Africa 6275:History of Africa 6248:History of Africa 6139:History of Africa 6051:History of Africa 5996:Culture of Africa 5973:History of Africa 5947:History of Africa 5938:Umayyad Caliphate 5916:History of Africa 5871:Culture of Africa 5834:Culture of Africa 5807:Culture of Africa 5780:Culture of Africa 5751:History of Africa 5746:Al-Nasir Muhammad 5720:History of Africa 5693:Culture of Africa 5653:History of Africa 5590:Culture of Africa 5560:Culture of Africa 5534:Culture of Africa 5511:Culture of Africa 5488:History of Africa 5464:History of Africa 5441:History of Africa 5418:Culture of Africa 5391:History of Africa 5360:History of Africa 5355:Fatimid Caliphate 5353:Evolution of the 5333:Culture of Africa 5302:Culture of Africa 5270:Culture of Africa 5246: 5234: 5224:General images - 5217: 5192:9 February 2024 – 4991: 4990: 4733:Beira, Mozambique 4400:Benghazi seafront 4378: 4361: 4290:to the east, and 4251: 4250: 4206: 4183: 4182: 4010:Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o 3980:Anton Wilhelm Amo 3715:Mido (footballer) 3685:Richard Goldstone 3560:P. K. van der Byl 3498: 3365:History of Africa 3277:Economy of Africa 3266:Culture of Africa 3200:Regions of Africa 3156: 3089:The Anglo-African 3066:... that in 1890 3033: 3022: 2975:South West Africa 2955:(courtesy of the 2844:absolute monarchy 2761: 2698: 2642:birds-of-paradise 2601: 2462:was built in the 2300:Mediterranean Sea 2128: 1984:Hippotragus niger 1913: 1796: 1740: 1674: 1636: 1621: 1620: 1338:Nilotic languages 1153:Rwandan Civil War 1133:History of Maputo 1048:Three Horses Beer 1043:Hammer-headed bat 844:travel literature 726:Solomonic dynasty 724:during the early 623: 593:Outline of Africa 485:African societies 477:history of Africa 436:Africa is highly 409:, great parts of 280:natural resources 244:natural resources 167:African countries 65: 64: 42:have been checked 34: 8965: 8913: 8895: 8877: 8859: 8841: 8823: 8805: 8795: 8787: 8785:Geography portal 8777: 8769: 8759: 8751: 8749:Biography portal 8741: 8733: 8715: 8674: 8654: 8634: 8614: 8594: 8574: 8554: 8534: 8514: 8494: 8461: 8448: 8447: 8436: 8435: 8424: 8423: 8412: 8411: 8400: 8399: 8398: 8388: 8387: 8376: 8375: 8374: 8357: 8356: 8355: 8336: 8335: 8334: 8324: 8323: 8322: 8312: 8311: 8310: 8300: 8299: 8298: 8288: 8287: 8286: 8276: 8275: 8274: 8264: 8263: 8262: 8252: 8251: 8250: 8240: 8239: 8238: 8228: 8227: 8226: 8207: 8206: 8205: 8195: 8194: 8193: 8183: 8182: 8181: 8171: 8170: 8169: 8159: 8158: 8157: 8147: 8146: 8145: 8126: 8125: 8124: 8114: 8113: 8112: 8102: 8101: 8100: 8090: 8089: 8088: 8078: 8077: 8076: 8066: 8065: 8064: 8054: 8053: 8052: 8042: 8041: 8040: 8021: 8020: 8019: 8009: 8008: 8007: 7997: 7996: 7995: 7985: 7984: 7983: 7973: 7972: 7971: 7951: 7950: 7949: 7939: 7938: 7917: 7916: 7905: 7904: 7903: 7893: 7892: 7881: 7880: 7879: 7869: 7868: 7867: 7857: 7856: 7855: 7845: 7844: 7827: 7815: 7712:reports that "a 7687: 7685: 7683: 7678: 7669: 7640: 7633: 7418:Afro-Asian Games 7338: 7337: 7281: 7280: 7259:Renewable energy 7224:Countries by HDI 7202: 7201: 7090: 7089: 7007: 7006: 6808: 6807: 6784: 6777: 6770: 6761: 6760: 6749: 6727: 6726: 6720: 6701: 6700: 6694: 6670: 6669: 6663: 6637:Book of the Dead 6633: 6632: 6626: 6607:Egyptian singer 6606: 6605: 6599: 6575: 6574: 6568: 6553:, Nigeria (from 6548: 6547: 6541: 6522: 6521: 6515: 6499: 6498: 6492: 6475:Kingdom of Aksum 6472: 6471: 6465: 6436: 6435: 6429: 6412:Almoravid empire 6409: 6408: 6402: 6386: 6385: 6379: 6355: 6354: 6348: 6320: 6319: 6313: 6298:sculpture (from 6294: 6293: 6287: 6267: 6266: 6260: 6158: 6157: 6151: 6100: 6092: 6087: 6084: 6070: 6069: 6063: 6015: 6014: 6008: 5992: 5991: 5985: 5970:in 323 BC (from 5966: 5965: 5959: 5935: 5934: 5928: 5890: 5889: 5883: 5853: 5852: 5846: 5826: 5825: 5819: 5799: 5798: 5792: 5770: 5769: 5763: 5742:Mamluk Sultanate 5739: 5738: 5732: 5712: 5711: 5705: 5672: 5671: 5665: 5609: 5608: 5602: 5579: 5578: 5572: 5557:, Nigeria (from 5553: 5552: 5546: 5530: 5529: 5523: 5507: 5506: 5500: 5483: 5482: 5476: 5460: 5459: 5453: 5437: 5436: 5430: 5410: 5409: 5403: 5379: 5378: 5372: 5352: 5351: 5345: 5321: 5320: 5314: 5289: 5288: 5282: 5263: 5262: 5256: 5242: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5228: 5215: 5193: 5165: 5132:Eurocopter EC130 5127: 5089:Emirati soldiers 5082:Somali civil war 5079: 5065:Sébastien Haller 5051:win their third 5035: 5012: 4999: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4533:1969 coup d'état 4531:. Following the 4529:Kingdom of Libya 4445: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4372: 4368:Selected city – 4359: 4323:Casamance Rivers 4247: 4214: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4200: 4191: 4060:Barack Obama Sr. 4035:Cheikh Anta Diop 3785:Samia Yusuf Omar 3615:Fatima Massaquoi 3590:Charles Atangana 3545: 3539: 3538: 3510:, also known as 3501: 3499: 3497: 3492: 3473: 3464:Images of Africa 3462: 3453:Yoruba mythology 3451: 3440: 3429: 3418: 3407: 3396: 3385: 3374: 3363: 3354:Health in Africa 3352: 3341: 3330: 3319: 3308: 3297: 3286: 3275: 3264: 3253: 3242: 3231: 3220: 3209: 3198: 3187: 3176: 3165: 3154: 3119:Dahiru Musdapher 3036: 3034: 3032: 3027: 3021:(auto-generated) 3020: 2964: 2948: 2941: 2940: 2934: 2894: 2887: 2880: 2879: 2873: 2834: 2827: 2820: 2819: 2813: 2800:, and some rare 2756: 2745: 2744: 2738: 2696: 2685: 2684: 2678: 2636:of the genus is 2614:perennial plants 2596: 2594: 2578: 2577: 2571: 2519: 2515: 2508: 2507: 2501: 2459:Larabanga Mosque 2453: 2451:Sathyan Velumani 2446: 2444:Larabanga Mosque 2439: 2438: 2432: 2368: 2361: 2352: 2351: 2345: 2285: 2278: 2271: 2270: 2264: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2205: 2199: 2164: 2157: 2150: 2149: 2143: 2095: 2053: 2046: 2039: 2038: 2032: 1973: 1971:Charles J. Sharp 1966: 1959: 1958: 1952: 1908: 1897: 1896: 1890: 1854: 1847: 1840: 1839: 1833: 1791: 1785: 1777: 1776: 1770: 1735: 1724: 1723: 1717: 1672:Ricardo Liberato 1669: 1658: 1657: 1651: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1630: 1508:Bigo bya Mugenyi 1503:Kingdom of Benin 1413:Kingdom of Kongo 1388:Saharan rock art 1283:Cushitic peoples 1263:History of Kenya 983:Malagasy cuisine 963:Battle of Kabalo 868: 862: 861: 809:Late Middle Ages 769:, the legendary 694:Kingdom of Aksum 626: 624: 622: 617: 607: 605: 395:tropic of Cancer 236:human population 195: 178: 177: 175: 170: 168: 163: 161: 150: 68:Wikimedia portal 61: 32: 31: 24: 17: 8973: 8972: 8968: 8967: 8966: 8964: 8963: 8962: 8948:African portals 8923: 8922: 8921: 8920: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8907: 8896: 8891: 8889: 8878: 8873: 8871: 8860: 8855: 8853: 8842: 8837: 8835: 8824: 8819: 8817: 8806: 8801: 8799: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8781: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8763: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8745: 8739: 8734: 8731:The arts portal 8729: 8727: 8716: 8711: 8709: 8697: 8696: 8686: 8681: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8670: 8668: 8657: 8655: 8650: 8648: 8637: 8635: 8630: 8628: 8617: 8615: 8610: 8608: 8597: 8595: 8590: 8588: 8577: 8575: 8570: 8568: 8557: 8555: 8550: 8548: 8537: 8535: 8530: 8528: 8517: 8515: 8510: 8508: 8497: 8495: 8490: 8488: 8468: 8464: 8459: 8455: 8454: 8442: 8430: 8418: 8406: 8396: 8394: 8382: 8372: 8370: 8366: 8363: 8353: 8351: 8345:Southern Africa 8342: 8332: 8330: 8320: 8318: 8308: 8306: 8296: 8294: 8284: 8282: 8272: 8270: 8260: 8258: 8248: 8246: 8236: 8234: 8224: 8222: 8213: 8203: 8201: 8191: 8189: 8179: 8177: 8167: 8165: 8155: 8153: 8143: 8141: 8132: 8122: 8120: 8110: 8108: 8098: 8096: 8086: 8084: 8074: 8072: 8062: 8060: 8050: 8048: 8038: 8036: 8027: 8017: 8015: 8005: 8003: 7993: 7991: 7981: 7979: 7969: 7967: 7958: 7957: 7947: 7945: 7933: 7924: 7923: 7911: 7901: 7899: 7887: 7877: 7875: 7865: 7863: 7853: 7851: 7839: 7834: 7832:Related portals 7830: 7825: 7821: 7820: 7784:Anne-Marie Nzié 7689: 7679: 7675: 7672: 7667: 7663: 7662: 7661: 7656: 7643: 7636: 7629: 7620: 7523: 7519:Youth in Africa 7497:Life expectancy 7452: 7394: 7370:Africanfuturism 7327: 7268: 7264:Stock exchanges 7187: 7075: 7034:Natural history 6992: 6956: 6913: 6862:Muslim conquest 6857:Bantu expansion 6797: 6788: 6756: 6752: 6747: 6743: 6742: 6739: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6712: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6686: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6655: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6618: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6591: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6560: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6533: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6507: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6484: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6457: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6421: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6394: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6371: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6340: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6305: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6279: 6270:Kilwa Sultanate 6264: 6263: 6261: 6252: 6196: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6143: 6132: 6131: 6126: 6125: 6116: 6115: 6106: 6105: 6104:= Western Bantu 6098: 6097: 6096:= Eastern Bantu 6090: 6089: 6088:first dispersal 6085: 6077: 6076: 6071: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6055: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6000: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5977: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5951: 5944:, c. 720 (from 5932: 5931: 5929: 5920: 5912: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5875: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5838: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5811: 5800:Gateway to the 5796: 5795: 5793: 5784: 5777:patterns (from 5767: 5766: 5764: 5755: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5724: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5697: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5657: 5626:(tended by the 5606: 5605: 5603: 5594: 5583:masks from the 5576: 5575: 5573: 5564: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5538: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5515: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5492: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5468: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5445: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5422: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5395: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5364: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5337: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5306: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5274: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5247: 5239: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5220: 5219: 5191: 5163: 5125: 5077: 5033: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4997: 4993: 4992: 4987: 4818:Djibouti (city) 4559: 4556: 4546:Full article... 4537:Muammar Gaddafi 4416: 4412: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4396: 4383: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4211: 4201: 4197: 4194: 4189: 4185: 4184: 4179: 4165:Pope Gelasius I 4120:Nadine Gordimer 4085:Mahmood Mamdani 4070:Daniel arap Moi 4040:Patrice Lumumba 4030:Kocc Barma Fall 3970:Mahmood Mamdani 3965:Usman dan Fodio 3890:Rainilaiarivony 3875:Wangari Maathai 3700:Judith Kanakuze 3675:Muammar Gaddafi 3665:Zersenay Tadese 3620:Hakeem Olajuwon 3580:Alexandre Banza 3565:Yoweri Museveni 3546: 3543: 3533:Full article... 3503: 3493: 3489: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3477: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3431:African society 3426: 3423: 3422: 3415: 3412: 3411: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3173: 3169: 3162: 3157: 3150:Category puzzle 3143: 3138: 3132:Charles Holland 3095:Colony of Lagos 3038: 3028: 3024: 3016: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3006: 2965: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2865: 2864: 2859: 2848:Mswati III 2835: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2805: 2764: 2763: 2762: 2754: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2730: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2694: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2626:Queen Charlotte 2603: 2602: 2595: 2590: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2563: 2562: 2557: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2424: 2423: 2418: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2337: 2336: 2331: 2324:Atlas Mountains 2316:Sinai Peninsula 2308:Isthmus of Suez 2286: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2256: 2255: 2250: 2232:volcano in the 2221: 2218:Alexander Savin 2215: 2214: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2165: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2135: 2134: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2017:, South Africa. 2008: 2007: 2000:southern Africa 1974: 1968: 1967: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1944: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1906: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1825: 1798: 1797: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1762: 1759:Morogoro Region 1743: 1742: 1741: 1733: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1709: 1681:Giza Necropolis 1677: 1676: 1675: 1667: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1641: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1563:Dahomey Amazons 1463:Kilwa Sultanate 1458:Swahili culture 1398:Thimlich Ohinga 1363:Shilluk Kingdom 1323:Nubian pyramids 1238:Southern Africa 1183:Fall of Kampala 1168:Rudd Concession 1113:Nigeria Airways 968:Antemoro people 948:Shangani Patrol 869: 866: 856:Full article... 813:medieval Europe 740:in the form of 736:literature and 628: 618: 614: 608: 599: 597: 584:Full article... 558:, the earliest 518:. The earliest 497:oral traditions 199: 198: 191: 187: 181: 180: 173: 171: 166: 164: 159: 157: 156: 148: 145: 144: 69: 66: 47: 27: 12: 11: 5: 8971: 8961: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8918: 8917: 8915: 8908: 8899: 8897: 8890: 8881: 8879: 8872: 8863: 8861: 8857:Society portal 8854: 8845: 8843: 8839:Science portal 8836: 8827: 8825: 8818: 8809: 8807: 8803:History portal 8800: 8791: 8789: 8782: 8773: 8771: 8764: 8755: 8753: 8746: 8737: 8735: 8728: 8719: 8717: 8710: 8701: 8698: 8689: 8688: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8679: 8678: 8669: 8660: 8658: 8649: 8640: 8638: 8629: 8620: 8618: 8609: 8600: 8598: 8589: 8580: 8578: 8569: 8560: 8558: 8549: 8540: 8538: 8529: 8520: 8518: 8509: 8500: 8498: 8489: 8480: 8477: 8471:The following 8469: 8467: 8457: 8456: 8453: 8452: 8440: 8428: 8416: 8414:Pan-Africanism 8404: 8392: 8380: 8364: 8362: 8361: 8341: 8340: 8328: 8316: 8304: 8292: 8280: 8268: 8256: 8244: 8232: 8212: 8211: 8199: 8187: 8175: 8163: 8151: 8135:Central Africa 8131: 8130: 8118: 8106: 8094: 8082: 8070: 8058: 8046: 8026: 8025: 8023:Western Sahara 8013: 8001: 7989: 7977: 7956: 7955: 7943: 7922: 7921: 7909: 7897: 7885: 7873: 7861: 7849: 7835: 7833: 7823: 7822: 7812: 7811: 7810: 7779: 7750: 7741:was caused by 7733: 7720:" rounded the 7690: 7688: 7665: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7654: 7649: 7642: 7641: 7634: 7626: 7625: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7537: 7535: 7529: 7528: 7525: 7524: 7522: 7521: 7516: 7515: 7514: 7509: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7478: 7477: 7466: 7464: 7458: 7457: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7450: 7448:Tour d'Afrique 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7404: 7402: 7396: 7395: 7393: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7341: 7335: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7303:Climate change 7300: 7295: 7290: 7284: 7278: 7274: 7273: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7239:Infrastructure 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7205: 7199: 7193: 7192: 7189: 7188: 7186: 7185: 7180: 7179: 7178: 7168: 7166:Pan-Africanism 7163: 7158: 7153: 7152: 7151: 7150: 7149: 7142:Women's rights 7139: 7134: 7129: 7119: 7117:Heads of state 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7093: 7087: 7081: 7080: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7073: 7068: 7067: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7024:Impact craters 7021: 7019:Highest points 7016: 7010: 7004: 6998: 6997: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6964: 6962: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6954: 6949: 6948: 6947: 6937: 6935:Historiography 6932: 6927: 6921: 6919: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6911: 6909:Decolonisation 6906: 6901: 6900: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6848: 6847: 6842: 6832: 6827: 6826: 6825: 6814: 6812: 6805: 6799: 6798: 6787: 6786: 6779: 6772: 6764: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6745: 6744: 6741: 6740: 6722: 6715: 6713: 6696: 6689: 6687: 6665: 6658: 6656: 6628: 6621: 6619: 6601: 6594: 6592: 6570: 6563: 6561: 6543: 6536: 6534: 6517: 6510: 6508: 6494: 6487: 6485: 6467: 6460: 6458: 6431: 6424: 6422: 6404: 6397: 6395: 6381: 6374: 6372: 6350: 6343: 6341: 6333:c. 1360 (from 6315: 6308: 6306: 6289: 6282: 6280: 6272:in 1310 (from 6262: 6255: 6253: 6153: 6146: 6144: 6110:= 1000–500 BC 6086: 1500 BC 6065: 6058: 6056: 6010: 6003: 6001: 5987: 5980: 5978: 5961: 5954: 5952: 5930: 5923: 5921: 5885: 5878: 5876: 5848: 5841: 5839: 5831:, Egypt (from 5821: 5814: 5812: 5794: 5787: 5785: 5765: 5758: 5756: 5740:Extent of the 5734: 5727: 5725: 5707: 5700: 5698: 5684:Central Africa 5667: 5660: 5658: 5648:Mossi Kingdoms 5604: 5597: 5595: 5574: 5567: 5565: 5548: 5541: 5539: 5525: 5518: 5516: 5502: 5495: 5493: 5478: 5471: 5469: 5455: 5448: 5446: 5432: 5425: 5423: 5405: 5398: 5396: 5374: 5367: 5365: 5347: 5340: 5338: 5316: 5309: 5307: 5284: 5277: 5275: 5258: 5251: 5248: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5231:load new batch 5222: 5213: 5212: 5194: 5189: 5171: 5161: 5128: 5123: 5085: 5075: 5041: 5031: 5013: 5007: 5005: 4995: 4994: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4903:Port Elizabeth 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4853:Cabinda (city) 4850: 4845: 4840: 4838:Tripoli, Libya 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4513:Ottoman Empire 4399: 4398: 4388: 4387: 4386: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4366: 4356: 4325:. The capital 4286:to the north, 4280:Atlantic Ocean 4276:western Africa 4249: 4248: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4225: 4212: 4210: 4187: 4186: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4177: 4175:Lusius Quietus 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4155:Pope Miltiades 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4130:Sydney Brenner 4127: 4122: 4117: 4115:Naguib Mahfouz 4112: 4107: 4105:Albert Luthuli 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4020:Lupita Nyong'o 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3990:Richard Leakey 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3920:Eusèbe Jaojoby 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3895:Nnamdi Azikiwe 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3860:Haile Selassie 3857: 3855:Julius Nyerere 3852: 3847: 3842: 3840:Jean Bolikango 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3810:Ranavalona III 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3750:Évariste Kimba 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3705:Karamokho Alfa 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3630:Nelson Mandela 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3504: 3502: 3486: 3485: 3469: 3468: 3458: 3457: 3447: 3446: 3436: 3435: 3425: 3424: 3414: 3413: 3403: 3402: 3392: 3391: 3387:Maps of Africa 3381: 3380: 3370: 3369: 3359: 3358: 3348: 3347: 3337: 3336: 3326: 3325: 3315: 3314: 3304: 3303: 3293: 3292: 3282: 3281: 3271: 3270: 3260: 3259: 3249: 3248: 3238: 3237: 3227: 3226: 3216: 3215: 3205: 3204: 3194: 3193: 3183: 3182: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3153: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3127: 3114: 3098: 3083: 3075:Hale Infirmary 3064: 3056:Vanessa Bryant 3039: 3037: 3030:load new batch 3017: 3014: 3013: 3007: 2966: 2943: 2942: 2936: 2929: 2927: 2921: 2896: 2882: 2881: 2875: 2868: 2866: 2860: 2836: 2822: 2821: 2815: 2808: 2806: 2755: 2740: 2733: 2731: 2709:of 1571, from 2707:nautical chart 2695: 2680: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2658: 2654: 2630:United Kingdom 2622:Strelitziaceae 2604: 2589: 2588: 2579: 2573: 2566: 2564: 2558: 2522:Portrait of a 2521: 2510: 2509: 2503: 2496: 2494: 2488: 2455: 2441: 2440: 2434: 2427: 2425: 2419: 2389:industry. Its 2370: 2364:Photo credit: 2354: 2353: 2347: 2340: 2338: 2332: 2314:purposes, the 2287: 2273: 2272: 2266: 2259: 2257: 2251: 2238:Erta Ale Range 2222: 2208: 2207: 2201: 2194: 2192: 2186: 2166: 2152: 2151: 2145: 2138: 2136: 2130: 2124:200 rupie 2100: 2055: 2041: 2040: 2034: 2027: 2025: 2019: 1979:sable antelope 1975: 1964:Sable antelope 1961: 1960: 1954: 1947: 1945: 1935:in the family 1909:Photo credit: 1907: 1892: 1885: 1883: 1877: 1856: 1842: 1841: 1835: 1828: 1826: 1812:to the north, 1790: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1772: 1765: 1763: 1734: 1719: 1712: 1710: 1670:Photo credit: 1668: 1653: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1624: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1493:Kweneng' Ruins 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1443:Pan-Africanism 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1403:Great Zimbabwe 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1328:Battle of Adwa 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1298:Table Mountain 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1253:Central Africa 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 978:Royal antelope 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 874: 871: 870: 865: 860: 829:Islamic powers 793:Horn of Africa 771:King of Israel 750:historiography 702:Greek alphabet 629: 627: 611: 610: 609: 598: 589: 525:Sahelanthropus 505:Eastern Africa 454:water scarcity 359:Western Sahara 343:prime meridian 276:neocolonialism 197: 196: 188: 183: 154: 146: 143: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 46: 45: 37:This portal's 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8970: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8943:Africa portal 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8930: 8928: 8916: 8912: 8903: 8898: 8894: 8893:Random portal 8885: 8880: 8876: 8867: 8862: 8858: 8849: 8844: 8840: 8831: 8826: 8822: 8813: 8808: 8804: 8790: 8786: 8772: 8768: 8754: 8750: 8736: 8732: 8723: 8718: 8714: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8694: 8673: 8664: 8659: 8653: 8644: 8639: 8633: 8624: 8619: 8613: 8604: 8599: 8593: 8584: 8579: 8573: 8564: 8559: 8553: 8544: 8539: 8533: 8524: 8519: 8513: 8504: 8499: 8493: 8484: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8462: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8403: 8393: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8379: 8378:Ancient Egypt 8369: 8368: 8360: 8350: 8349: 8347: 8346: 8339: 8329: 8327: 8317: 8315: 8305: 8303: 8293: 8291: 8281: 8279: 8269: 8267: 8257: 8255: 8245: 8243: 8233: 8231: 8221: 8220: 8218: 8217: 8210: 8200: 8198: 8188: 8186: 8176: 8174: 8164: 8162: 8152: 8150: 8140: 8139: 8137: 8136: 8129: 8119: 8117: 8107: 8105: 8095: 8093: 8083: 8081: 8071: 8069: 8059: 8057: 8047: 8045: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8031: 8024: 8014: 8012: 8002: 8000: 7990: 7988: 7978: 7976: 7966: 7965: 7963: 7962: 7954: 7944: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7931: 7929: 7928: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7908: 7898: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7884: 7874: 7872: 7871:Latin America 7862: 7860: 7859:North America 7850: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7837: 7828: 7819: 7818: 7808: 7804: 7801: 7797: 7793: 7790: 7786: 7785: 7780: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7765: 7761: 7757: 7756: 7751: 7748: 7744: 7740: 7739: 7734: 7731: 7730:Vasco da Gama 7727: 7723: 7719: 7715: 7711: 7708: 7707: 7706:Fra Mauro map 7703: 7699: 7698: 7694: 7686: 7682: 7670: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7644: 7639: 7635: 7632: 7628: 7627: 7623: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7538: 7536: 7534: 7530: 7520: 7517: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7504: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7487:Ethnic groups 7485: 7483: 7480: 7476: 7473: 7472: 7471: 7468: 7467: 7465: 7463: 7459: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7413:African Games 7411: 7409: 7406: 7405: 7403: 7401: 7397: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7342: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7330: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7298:Caste systems 7296: 7294: 7293:Birth control 7291: 7289: 7286: 7285: 7282: 7279: 7275: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7209:Central banks 7207: 7206: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7194: 7184: 7181: 7177: 7174: 7173: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7148: 7145: 7144: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7124: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7097:African Union 7095: 7094: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7082: 7072: 7069: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7011: 7008: 7005: 7003: 6999: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6959: 6953: 6950: 6946: 6943: 6942: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6916: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6898: 6897:Trans-Saharan 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6879: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6824: 6821: 6820: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6792: 6785: 6780: 6778: 6773: 6771: 6766: 6765: 6762: 6754:Africa topics 6750: 6737: 6736: 6731: 6719: 6714: 6710: 6709: 6704: 6693: 6688: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6674: 6662: 6657: 6653: 6652: 6647: 6643: 6639: 6638: 6625: 6620: 6616: 6615: 6610: 6598: 6593: 6589: 6588: 6583: 6579: 6567: 6562: 6558: 6557: 6552: 6540: 6535: 6531: 6530: 6525: 6514: 6509: 6505: 6504: 6491: 6486: 6482: 6481: 6476: 6464: 6459: 6455: 6454: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6440: 6428: 6423: 6419: 6418: 6413: 6401: 6396: 6392: 6391: 6378: 6373: 6369: 6368: 6363: 6359: 6347: 6342: 6338: 6337: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6312: 6307: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6286: 6281: 6277: 6276: 6271: 6259: 6254: 6250: 6249: 6244: 6240: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6150: 6145: 6141: 6140: 6135: 6129: 6123: 6119: 6113: 6109: 6103: 6095: 6080: 6074: 6062: 6057: 6053: 6052: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6007: 6002: 5998: 5997: 5984: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5969: 5958: 5953: 5949: 5948: 5943: 5939: 5927: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5882: 5877: 5873: 5872: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5856: 5845: 5840: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5818: 5813: 5809: 5808: 5803: 5791: 5786: 5782: 5781: 5776: 5773: 5762: 5757: 5753: 5752: 5747: 5744:under Sultan 5743: 5731: 5726: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5704: 5699: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5676: 5664: 5659: 5655: 5654: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5601: 5596: 5592: 5591: 5586: 5582: 5571: 5566: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5545: 5540: 5536: 5535: 5522: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5499: 5494: 5490: 5489: 5475: 5470: 5466: 5465: 5452: 5447: 5443: 5442: 5429: 5424: 5420: 5419: 5414: 5402: 5397: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5383: 5371: 5366: 5362: 5361: 5356: 5344: 5339: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5325: 5313: 5308: 5304: 5303: 5298: 5297: 5293: 5281: 5276: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5255: 5250: 5249: 5245: 5236: 5232: 5218: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5190: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5170: 5169: 5162: 5160: 5156: 5155:Herbert Wigwe 5152: 5148: 5147:United States 5144: 5140: 5137:crashes near 5136: 5133: 5129: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5101:military base 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5055:by defeating 5054: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5040: 5039: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5009: 5008: 5000: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4923:Safi, Morocco 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4803:Port Harcourt 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4618:Dar es Salaam 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4562: 4554: 4553: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4521:Italian Libya 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4472: 4471:Mediterranean 4468: 4467:Gulf of Sidra 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4451: 4448:lit. Son of 4443: 4410: 4409: 4392: 4380: 4376: 4363: 4362: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4351: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4315:Senegal River 4312: 4307: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4296:Guinea-Bissau 4293: 4289: 4285: 4282:to the west, 4281: 4277: 4273: 4272:Sénégal River 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4256: 4246: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4216: 4215: 4208: 4204: 4192: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4170:Saint Maurice 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4160:Pope Victor I 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4140:Denis Mukwege 4138: 4136: 4135:J. M. Coetzee 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4095:David Rudisha 4093: 4091: 4090:Reuben Olembo 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3995:Dedan Kimathi 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3985:Dutty Boukman 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3905:Kwame Nkrumah 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3815:Jomo Kenyatta 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3790:Miriam Makeba 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3725:Paul Gondjout 3723: 3721: 3720:Naledi Pandor 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3680:Hamidou Maiga 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3635:Didier Drogba 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3595:Chinua Achebe 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3549: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3508: 3500: 3496: 3476: 3472: 3465: 3461: 3454: 3450: 3443: 3439: 3432: 3428: 3421: 3417: 3410: 3406: 3399: 3395: 3388: 3384: 3377: 3373: 3366: 3362: 3355: 3351: 3344: 3340: 3333: 3329: 3322: 3318: 3311: 3307: 3300: 3296: 3289: 3285: 3278: 3274: 3267: 3263: 3256: 3252: 3245: 3241: 3234: 3230: 3223: 3219: 3212: 3208: 3201: 3197: 3190: 3186: 3179: 3175: 3168: 3164: 3148: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3102:defensive end 3099: 3096: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3084: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3070: 3065: 3062: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3035: 3031: 3019:Did you know 3010: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2947: 2933: 2928: 2924: 2918: 2915: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2900:roan antelope 2893: 2886: 2885:Roan antelope 2872: 2867: 2863: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2833: 2826: 2812: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2770:national park 2767: 2760: 2749: 2737: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2713:cartographer 2712: 2708: 2705: 2689: 2677: 2672: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2659: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2600: 2597:Credit:  2593: 2583: 2570: 2565: 2561: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2514: 2513:Maasai people 2500: 2495: 2491: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2452: 2445: 2431: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2374:Rose Geranium 2367: 2360: 2359: 2344: 2339: 2335: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2291: 2284: 2277: 2263: 2258: 2254: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2226: 2219: 2212: 2198: 2193: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2170: 2163: 2156: 2142: 2137: 2133: 2125: 2120: 2119:20 rupie 2115: 2114:10 rupie 2110: 2105: 2090: 2086: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2060: 2052: 2045: 2031: 2026: 2022: 2016: 2012: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1980: 1972: 1965: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1927:) is a large 1926: 1922: 1921: 1912: 1901: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1853: 1846: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1801:Dar es Salaam 1795: 1784: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1755:Dar es Salaam 1752: 1748: 1747: 1739: 1728: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1673: 1662: 1650: 1645: 1644: 1638: 1634: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1603:War in Darfur 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1468:Tongoni Ruins 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1343:Benin Bronzes 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1273:Ruins of Gedi 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1258:African Union 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1198:Secretarybird 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1138:Siege of Saïo 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1108:Adar oilfield 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 998:Spotted hyena 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 958:Kenya Airways 956: 954: 953:Ruins of Gedi 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 923:Cyclone Elita 921: 919: 918:Maraba coffee 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 878:Ancient Egypt 876: 875: 873: 872: 864: 863: 858: 857: 852: 849: 845: 841: 840:encyclopedias 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 805:Ezana of Axum 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 772: 768: 764: 760: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 676:includes the 675: 674: 666: 662: 658: 654: 653:Ezana of Axum 650: 646: 642: 638: 633: 625: 621: 606: 604: 596: 594: 588: 586: 585: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 562: 557: 556: 551: 550: 545: 544: 539: 538: 533: 532: 527: 526: 521: 517: 513: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 473: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 220: 211: 203: 194: 190: 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