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2729:, with a constant scale, as if the Earth were plane. The Moors from Spain had maps of the known world, and had been traveling to and from Mecca, Arabia for many years. In 1492, Christopher Columbus had possession of the Maps of the Moors, which had been confiscated from Andalusia and were now in service to Portuguese and Spanish Explorers. The African Moors already knew at that time, well into the 1500's, that the world was round.
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2784:. The park was established in 1964, currently covers an area of 3230 km² and is the fourth largest in the country. The landscape of Mikumi is often compared to that of the Serengeti. The road that crosses the park divides it into two areas with partially distinct environments. The area north-west is characterized by the alluvial plain of the river basin Mkata. The vegetation of this area consists of
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Areas controlled by
European powers in 1939. British (red) and Belgian (marroon) colonies fought with the Allies. Italian (light green) with the Axis. French colonies (dark blue) fought alongside the Allies until the Fall of France in June 1940. Vichy was in control until the Free French prevailed in
2240:
in
Ethiopia. The area lies up to 120 m (390 ft) below sea level, and has been repeatedly flooded in the past when waters from the Red Sea have inundated it. The Danakil Depression is one of the hottest places on Earth, and the evaporation of seawater after these flooding episodes produced
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antelope found in western, central and southern Africa. Named for its reddish-brown coat, it has a black face with white patches around the eyes and the mouth, and a short erect mane of greyish brown hair extending from the back of the neck to the rump. This roan antelope, of the
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2245:, as seen in this landscape. The deposits at Dallol include significant quantities of the carbonate, sulfate and chloride salts of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium. Hot springs discharge brine to form the blueish ponds, and small, temporary
2082:
was initially used, but because of wartime shortages, the notes were later printed on commercial paper in a variety of colours, wrapping paper, and in one instance, wallpaper. This fifty-rupie banknote was issued in 1915, and is now part of the
2006:, with the male heavier and about one-fifth taller than the female. It has a compact and robust build, characterized by a thick neck and tough skin, and both sexes have ringed horns which arch backward. The sable antelope has four subspecies.
1808:. It is also the country's richest city and a regionally important economic centre. Dar es Salaam is actually an administrative province within Tanzania, and consists of three local government areas or administrative districts:
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people located in Kenya and northern
Tanzania. They are among the best known of African ethnic groups, due to their distinctive customs and dress and residence near the many game parks of East Africa. Their primary language
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is believed to have originated in Africa around 350,000–260,000 years ago. Africa is also considered by anthropologists to be the most genetically diverse continent as a result of being the longest inhabited.
278:. Despite this low concentration of wealth, recent economic expansion and a large and young population make Africa an important economic market in the broader global context. Africa has a large quantity of
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2804:. In this area, at the furthest from the road, there are spectacular rock formations of the mountains Rubeho and Uluguru. The southeast part of the park is less rich in wildlife, and not very accessible.
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Nautical chart of
Portuguese cartographer Fernão Vaz Dourado (c. 1520 - c. 1580), part of a nautical atlas drawn in 1571 and now kept in the Portuguese National Archives of Torre do Tombo, Lisbon.
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which rise to foothills in the southeast. Here is also found
Senegal's highest point, an otherwise unnamed feature near Nepen Diakha at 581 m (1906 ft). The northern border is formed by the
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2184:, consists of nine species native to Madagascar, Africa, Arabia and Australia, and can reach heights of 5 to 30 m (16 to 98 ft) with trunk diameters of 7 to 11 m (23 to 36 ft).
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1875:. It is the third-biggest amphitheatre in the world, with axes of 148 m (486 ft) and 122 m (400 ft) and a seating capacity of 35,000, unique in Africa.
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to the south. The Dar es Salaam Region had a population of 2,497,940 as of the official 2002 census. Though Dar es Salaam lost its official status as capital city to
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Kingdoms in this era were centred around cities and cores, with variations of influence radiating out from these points, meaning there weren't fixed borders. (from
823:
historical writings about
Ethiopia, medieval European chroniclers made attempts to describe Ethiopia, its people, and religious faith in connection to the mythical
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2322: – is often considered part of Africa, although geographically it belongs in Asia. Africa can be divided into a number of geographic zones: The
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in 1974, it remains the center of the permanent central government bureaucracy and continues to serve as the capital for the Dar es Salaam Region.
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lies almost entirely within
Senegal, surrounded on the north, east and south; from its western coast, Gambia's territory follows the
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234:'s land area and 6% of its total surface area. With nearly 1.4 billion people as of 2021, it accounts for about 18% of the world's
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4519:, Benghazi witnessed a period of extensive development and modernization, particularly in the second half of the 1930s under the
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and was heavily damaged in the process. After the war
Benghazi was rebuilt and became the co-capital of the newly independent
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1692:. This complex of ancient monuments is located some eight kilometres (5 mi) inland into the desert from the old town of
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woman, with shaved head, stretched earlobes, and beaded adornments, typical of the Maasai culture. The Maasai are a
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230:. At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of
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is one of the most widely represented forms of paintings in
Tanzania, Kenya and neighbouring countries (from
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with well-defined dry and humid seasons that result from northeast winter winds and southwest summer winds.
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spent much of his career in Europe as opportunities in classical music for
African Americans were limited?
728:(1270–1974). In this period, written histories were usually in the form of royal biographies and dynastic
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had existed in the area from around 525 BC. In the 3rd century BC, it was relocated and refounded as the
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Map of ancient Egypt, showing major cities and sites of the Dynastic period (c. 3150 BC to 30 BC) (from
2474:. It is the oldest mosque in the country and one of the oldest in West Africa, and has been called the "
1761:. It is also known informally as "Mji kasoro bahari," which translates as 'city short of an ocean/port'.
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has contributed substantially to its restoration, and lists it as one of the 100 most endangered sites.
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2919:, was photographed in Senegal; the subspecies's range extends from Senegal to Benin in western Africa.
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city of Berenice. Berenice prospered under the Romans, and after the 3rd century AD it superseded
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2854:, the reed-dance festival, held in August or September each year. This photograph shows Princess
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2014:
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2842:, formerly known as Swaziland, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. The government is an
2002:, from the south of Kenya to South Africa, with a separate population in Angola. The species is
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2298:, the Earth's second-largest continent, and its adjacent islands. Separated from Europe by the
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and the colonial government needed to create an emergency issue of banknotes. Paper made from
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to the southern temperate zones. The majority of the continent and its countries are in the
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since 1979, was built around 238 AD, when modern Tunisia belonged to the Roman province of
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late 1942. Portuguese (dark green) and Spanish (yellow) colonies remained neutral. (from
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is a city with an urban population of 206,868 (2002 census) in the southern highlands of
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documenting contemporary events. The writing of history became an established genre in
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age in 2012 was 19.7, when the worldwide median age was 30.4. Despite a wide range of
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3526:. He was involved in the fight for Kenya's independence and was a beneficiary of the
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2003:
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The Senegalese landscape consists mainly of the rolling sandy plains of the western
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Sudan basket-tray, tabar of weaved natural plant fiber, in different colors (from
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is long, complex, and varied, and has often been under-appreciated by the global
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3072:, often referred to as the first African-American physician in Alabama, founded
1867:, Tunisia. The amphitheatre, one of the best-preserved Roman ruins and a UNESCO
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3113:, changed his surname from "Anoma" to recognize his mother who lives in Africa?
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2381:) is a plant indigenous to various parts of southern Africa, and in particular
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761:. This reinforced the genealogical traditions of Ethiopia's Solomonic dynasty
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831:. Ethiopian history and its peoples were also mentioned in works of medieval
804:
696:(c. AD 100 – c. 940). These early texts were written in either the Ethiopian
652:
522:
and their ancestors have been dated to around 7 million years ago, including
6580:, showing extraordinary naturalism. This head represents the oni or king of
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The following are images from various Africa-related articles on Knowledge.
4907:
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4539:, Benghazi lost its capital status and all government offices relocated to
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2997:. Many institutions issued banknotes; this two-mark note was issued by the
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576:, date to circa 233,000, 259,000, and 300,000 years ago, respectively, and
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Ethiopian historiographic literature has been traditionally dominated by
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one, with eyewitness accounts, hearsay, reminiscences, and occasionally
357:. Most of the continent lies in the tropics, except for a large part of
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Banknote design credit: Deutsch-Ostafrikanische Bank; photographed by
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traditional pearl using for differents pearl in the religion. (from
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460:. These entrenched environmental concerns are expected to worsen as
238:. Africa's population is the youngest among all the continents; the
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5899:(northern West Africa) c. 1200, including some successor states of
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Photo credit: Portuguse National Archives of Torre do Tombo, Lisbon
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as the centre of Cyrenaica. The city went into decline during the
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are killed, while ten other people are injured, when a soldier
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2070:, the colony was cut off from Germany as a result of a wartime
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254:. Scholars have attributed this to different factors including
239:
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Pre-Neolithic and Neolithic migration events in Africa. (from
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since 1986. One of the country's important cultural events is
1903:
A Senegal Wattled Plover in Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya
353:, with a substantial portion and a number of countries in the
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7673:
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boys and girls performing a traditional folklore dance (from
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stew made with meat and vegetables and cooked over coals in
1943:
outside the rainforests, although it has seasonal movements.
1188:
Race Against Time: Searching for Hope in AIDS-Ravaged Africa
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period and had already been reduced to a small town before
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6611:, one of the most iconic singers in African history (from
3001:. The South-West African mark was replaced in 1918 by the
688:, including both native and foreign sources. The roots of
8901:
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6549:
9th-century bronze staff head in form of a coiled snake,
4429:
2009:
This picture shows an adult male common sable antelope (
450:
heavily affected by a wide range of environmental issues
345:. It is the only continent to stretch from the northern
3093:
was the first newspaper to be published in the British
3061:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
1671:
222:
is the world's second-largest and second-most populous
5642:, outlined. The desert should extend further south to
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and magnetic directions are plotted directly into the
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Traditional male dancers from Northern Nigeria (from
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historical writing can be traced back to the ancient
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have been delayed from February 25 to December 15.
4523:
colony. The city changed hands several times during
4417:
3487:
2385:. This specific species has great importance in the
5411:An Ethiopian woman preparing Ethiopian coffee at a
4426:
3600:
List of international goals scored by Didier Drogba
1625:
499:and preserved orally. Truth is generally viewed as
250:and second-least wealthy by total wealth, ahead of
6500:DISPLAY OF AFRICAN CULTURAL APPAREL (SMOCK) (from
5223:
4195:
612:
401:. In the other extreme of the continent, southern
7728:, around 70 years before the navigations of
5461:Dates of independence of African countries (from
5149:, killing all the six people on board, including
807:, in the 4th century AD, and were renewed in the
440:; it is the continent with the largest number of
8924:
6576:A terra-cotta head sculpture (1100-1500) of the
4333:peninsula, the westernmost point of continental
2717:(c. 1520 – c.1580). It belongs to the so-called
1684:stands on the Giza Plateau, on the outskirts of
4367:
4306:more than 300 kilometers (190 mi) inland.
765:, which asserted that they were descendants of
8475:sister projects provide more on this subject:
6775:
3078:, a hospital for Black patients and staff in
2644:. In South Africa, it is commonly known as a
2640:, because of a resemblance of its flowers to
2330:, the coastal plains, and the inner plateaus.
827:, who was viewed as a potential ally against
783:. There was also considerable influence from
5067:scores the winning goal in the 81st minute.
4389:
3915:Andriantsimitoviaminiandriana Andriandrazaka
3518:trade unionist and Member of Parliament for
704:, and included a variety of mediums such as
651:inscription recording the victories of King
468:has identified Africa as the continent most
452:, including desertification, deforestation,
495:, dreams, and hallucinations, crafted into
6782:
6768:
4499:. After around four centuries of peaceful
684:, and modern disciplines of recording the
6671:Maasai wearing traditional clothes named
6163:, (excluding East African states such as
2393:have a wide variety of smells, including
2178:tree. The genus, scientifically known as
603:Refresh with new selections below (purge)
466:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
444:species, as it was least affected by the
4242:
2656:'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000014-QINU`"'
2482:several times since it was founded. The
2098:'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000013-QINU`"'
1704:are the only remaining monuments of the
748:became a linchpin of medieval Ethiopian
630:
246:, Africa is the least wealthy continent
8699:
8478:
8465:
7677:
5614:in 1337 CE, with major gold fields, of
5227:
5200:between a bus and a truck on a road in
5196:At least 18 people are killed during a
5177:following an announcement by President
5027:; with the death toll remains unclear.
4371:
4199:
3491:
3026:
1863:, an archeological site in the city of
1629:
1088:Music in the movement against apartheid
803:under Ethiopia's first Christian king,
616:
601:
446:extinction of the Pleistocene megafauna
58:update the maintenance information here
8925:
3111:2018 college football recruiting class
2989:, notes were denominated in marks and
2648:and is featured on the reverse of the
1939:. It is a resident breeder in most of
1473:Recent African origin of modern humans
1063:Senegal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
487:, the historical process is largely a
393:, which in turn are located above the
7807:Cameroon People's Democratic Movement
6763:
5940:at its greatest extent, under Caliph
5111:, before being killed in the ensuing
2977:between 1916 and 1918 as part of the
1018:Gambia women's national football team
811:with embassies traveling to and from
791:and foreign elements from within the
425:and Madagascar are located below the
6213:, and Southern African ones such as
5299:with vegetables and chickpeas (from
4473:, Benghazi is also a major seaport.
2172:is a sub-Saharan African species of
1583:Niger women's national football team
815:. Building on the legacy of ancient
16:
6789:
6705:, Egyptian singer performing (from
2973:was a temporary currency issued in
2961:National Museum of American History
2548:language family that is related to
1278:East African campaign (World War I)
213:Location of Africa on the world map
13:
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7691:
4507:captured Benghazi and the rest of
4227:
4217:
3255:Buildings and structures in Africa
3244:Administrative divisions in Africa
3145:
3040:
2746:
2686:
2580:
2478:of West Africa". It has undergone
1898:
1725:
1659:
1358:Africa International Film Festival
208:
200:
147:
52:when editing, especially if using
14:
8969:
7428:Confederation of African Football
5686:. It is usually served with some
5650:are located north of Lobi. (from
2620:. It belongs to the plant family
1816:in the center of the region, and
1588:October 2021 Sudanese coup d'état
795:and beyond. Diplomatic ties with
564:(modern human) remains, found in
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8173:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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6732:sculpture (Louvre, Paris) (from
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5278:
5252:
5216:Updated: 16:33, 14 February 2024
5206:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5025:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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1948:
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1023:Victoria Falls Conference (1975)
377:, and the entire territories of
20:
8683:
4461:as well as the largest city in
4222:Flag of the Republic of Senegal
3189:Dependent territories in Africa
2981:. Issued after the conquest of
1478:Genetic history of North Africa
5003:
3109:, ranked number 3 in the
2995:German South West African Mark
2957:National Numismatic Collection
2612:is a genus of five species of
2085:National Numismatic Collection
2066:between 1890 and 1916. During
1148:2012 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état
1098:National Museum of African Art
933:Mozambican War of Independence
282:and food resources, including
1:
8426:Traditional African religions
6477:in the 6th century AD. (from
6197:Central African ones such as
6161:pre–colonial states in Africa
6136:= AD 1–1000 last phase (from
6082:
5860:at celebration in Ojumo Oro,
5717:at its greatest extent (from
5168:2023–2024 Senegalese protests
3420:Presidents of African Nations
3398:Organizations based in Africa
3155:Select to view subcategories
3140:
2302:and from much of Asia by the
1548:Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt
462:climate change impacts Africa
44:by an editor, and are needed.
6679:, a traditional dance (from
5678:(right) is a staple meal in
4278:. Senegal is bounded by the
4270:, is a country south of the
3544:List of selected biographies
3059:were founding donors of the
2464:Sudanese architectural style
2062:was the unit of currency of
1757:. It is the capital of the
470:vulnerable to climate change
413:, the entire territories of
7:
7794:singer, dedicated the song
7745:abuses in the midst of the
7156:International organisations
6414:in the 12th century. (from
6016:Romanised-Berber kingdoms:
4317:; other rivers include the
3690:Jean-Chrysostome Weregemere
2624:. The genus is named after
1568:COVID-19 pandemic in Africa
1483:African admixture in Europe
1208:Saint-Sylvestre coup d'état
1118:Black-necked spitting cobra
913:Saint-Sylvestre coup d'état
712:inscriptions on monumental
10:
8974:
8516:Free textbooks and manuals
7408:Africa Cricket Association
7214:Countries by GDP (nominal)
5173:Violent protests occur in
5038:2023 Africa Cup of Nations
3740:Solomon (magister militum)
2979:South West Africa campaign
531:Australopithecus africanus
448:. However, Africa also is
182:
54:automated editing software
29:Portal maintenance status:
8691:Discover Knowledge using
7927:Major Religions in Africa
7747:Second Sudanese Civil War
7624:
7531:
7460:
7423:Australian-rules football
7398:
7340:
7331:
7283:
7276:
7204:
7195:
7092:
7083:
7014:Countries and territories
7009:
7000:
6960:
6917:
6810:
6801:
5093:Bahraini military officer
5015:Two boats collide on the
4497:its conquest by the Arabs
3575:Frederick Russell Burnham
2592:Bird of Paradise (flower)
2044:German East African rupie
1613:2023 Gabonese coup d'état
867:List of selected articles
752:due to works such as the
591:For a topic outline, see
421:and the southern tips of
8676:Dictionary and thesaurus
8576:Collection of quotations
8161:Central African Republic
6130:= 500–1 BC Congo nucleus
6114:nucleus of Eastern Bantu
6099:
6091:
4015:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
3507:Ochola Ogaye Mak'Anyengo
3124:chief justice of Nigeria
2993:, as with the withdrawn
2983:German South West Africa
1573:Climate change in Africa
1428:Great Rift Valley, Kenya
799:were established in the
673:Ethiopian historiography
7816:More did you know facts
7470:Countries by population
7183:United States of Africa
6634:Sample of the Egyptian
5555:Ancient Kano City Walls
5386:Naturmuseum Senckenberg
5119:claims responsibility.
4557:List of selected cities
4360:More selected countries
4232:Coat of arms of Senegal
3800:Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo
3760:Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo
3610:Isaac Folorunso Adewole
3310:Ethnic groups in Africa
2970:South West African mark
2946:South-West African mark
2638:bird of paradise flower
2585:Bird of paradise flower
2292:satellite image of the
2089:Smithsonian Institution
2015:Tswalu Kalahari Reserve
1804:is the largest city in
1053:Early life of Cleopatra
781:chronology of the Bible
503:. Africa, particularly
431:southern temperate zone
399:northern temperate zone
205:Satellite map of Africa
160:Portal:Africa Main page
8905:
8887:
8869:
8851:
8833:
8815:
8797:
8779:
8761:
8743:
8725:
8707:
8666:
8646:
8626:
8606:
8586:
8566:
8546:
8526:
8506:
8486:
7696:
7681:show different entries
7219:Countries by GDP (PPP)
7161:Pan-African Parliament
6952:Science and technology
5829:Great Pyramids of Giza
5804:in South Africa (from
5380:Side view of cast of "
5183:presidential elections
4394:
4300:Republic of The Gambia
4263:
4233:
4223:
4075:Jaramogi Oginga Odinga
3930:Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti
3745:William Henry Sheppard
3670:Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi
3650:Félix Houphouët-Boigny
3645:Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti
3528:Mboya-Kennedy airlifts
3151:
3129:... that opera singer
3045:
3009:More selected pictures
2923:More selected pictures
2862:More selected pictures
2752:
2721:model, where observed
2692:
2663:More selected pictures
2586:
2560:More selected pictures
2490:More selected pictures
2421:More selected pictures
2379:Pelargonium graveolens
2358:Pelargonium graveolens
2334:More selected pictures
2253:More selected pictures
2249:produce cones of salt.
2188:More selected pictures
2132:More selected pictures
2021:More selected pictures
1990:which inhabits wooded
1920:Senegal Wattled Plover
1904:
1879:More selected pictures
1860:Amphitheatre of El Jem
1857:Panoramic view of the
1845:Amphitheatre of El Jem
1753:, 190 km west of
1731:
1706:7 Wonders of the World
1665:
1383:Amphitheatre of El Jem
1173:Marojejy National Park
833:Islamic historiography
668:
373:, the northern tip of
214:
206:
174:Tasks and WikiProjects
152:
8904:
8886:
8868:
8850:
8832:
8814:
8796:
8778:
8767:Current events portal
8760:
8742:
8724:
8706:
8665:
8645:
8625:
8605:
8585:
8565:
8545:
8525:
8505:
8496:Free media repository
8485:
8197:São Tomé and Príncipe
8185:Republic of the Congo
7774:without removing its
7695:
6872:European colonisation
6835:Pre-colonial kingdoms
6075:= 2000–1500 BC origin
5053:Africa Cup of Nations
4475:A Greek colony named
4393:
4231:
4221:
4045:Léopold Sédar Senghor
3488:Selected biography –
3299:Environment of Africa
3149:
3069:Cornelius N. Dorsette
3044:
2750:
2690:
2584:
2413:, as well as various
2096:Other denominations:
2011:H. n. niger
1931:, a group of largish
1902:
1729:
1663:
1498:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
1308:Kenya in World War II
1038:Nairobi National Park
634:
337:Africa straddles the
212:
204:
151:
8953:Portals by continent
8616:Directory of species
8596:Free-content library
8473:Wikimedia Foundation
8466:Associated Wikimedia
7674:More did you know –
7443:Stadiums by capacity
7390:World Heritage Sites
6867:European exploration
5585:Kongo Central region
5413:traditional ceremony
5045:association football
4843:Constantine, Algeria
4455:second-most-populous
3520:Ndhiwa, South Nyanza
3512:George Philip Ochola
3442:Writers about Africa
3376:Immigrants to Africa
3343:Government in Africa
3211:Africa-related lists
2917:H. e. koba
2766:Mikumi National Park
2759:Muhammad Mahdi Karim
2751:Mikumi National Park
2518:Photo: William Warby
2484:World Monuments Fund
2318: – east of the
2162:Muhammad Mahdi Karim
1794:Muhammad Mahdi Karim
1738:Muhammad Mahdi Karim
1664:Giza pyramid complex
1626:Featured pictures –
1598:2023 Nigerien crisis
1353:Battle of Isandlwana
1313:Timbuktu Manuscripts
1128:Fatimid architecture
1078:Meermin slave mutiny
1028:African humid period
988:Zanzibar red colobus
722:Ethiopian literature
514:, also known as the
481:historical community
8911:WikiProject Portals
8713:List of all portals
8636:Free learning tools
8536:Free knowledge base
7805:and his party, the
7127:Freedom of religion
7112:Heads of government
6904:Scramble for Africa
6124:= southward advance
5968:Carthaginian Empire
5891:Map of the western
5802:Castle of Good Hope
4268:Republic of Senegal
4196:Selected country –
4065:Bethwell Allan Ogot
3710:John Harrison Clark
3332:Geography of Africa
3288:Education in Africa
3178:Countries in Africa
3003:South African pound
2999:Swakopmund Bookshop
2953:Swakopmund Bookshop
2905:Hippotragus equinus
2892:Charles James Sharp
2890:Photograph credit:
2830:Photograph credit:
2544:is a member of the
2295:geography of Africa
2276:Geography of Africa
2236:, northeast of the
2216:Photograph credit:
1969:Photograph credit:
1925:Vanellus senegallus
1869:World Heritage Site
1608:2023 Sudan conflict
1578:Africae Tabula Nova
1438:Languages of Africa
1293:The Kennedy Airlift
1228:African Great Lakes
1213:History of Timbuktu
1203:Zanzibar Revolution
1093:Positive Black Soul
1068:Libyan–Egyptian War
746:Christian mythology
738:universal histories
686:history of Ethiopia
635:The 4th-century AD
613:Selected article –
427:tropic of Capricorn
355:Southern Hemisphere
351:Northern Hemisphere
56:. Learn how to
8958:WikiProject Africa
8906:
8888:
8870:
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8834:
8821:Mathematics portal
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8402:Football in Africa
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6852:Indian Ocean trade
6356:Central mosque in
5164:10 February 2024 –
5126:10 February 2024 –
5078:10 February 2024 –
5034:11 February 2024 –
5011:12 February 2024 –
4395:
4298:to the south. The
4266:), officially the
4234:
4224:
4005:Augustine of Hippo
3955:Thomas R. Odhiambo
3880:Christiaan Barnard
3655:Gamal Abdel Nasser
3585:Barthélemy Boganda
3514:(1930–1990) was a
3409:Politics of Africa
3321:Genetics in Africa
3233:Academia in Africa
3222:Works about Africa
3152:
3100:... that Michigan
3046:
2907:) is a species of
2856:Sikhanyiso Dlamini
2753:
2715:Fernão Vaz Dourado
2693:
2587:
2466:in the village of
2326:in the north, the
2241:thick deposits of
2234:Danakil Depression
2169:Adansonia digitata
2064:German East Africa
2004:sexually dimorphic
1941:sub-Saharan Africa
1905:
1732:
1666:
1268:African philosophy
1123:Chilembwe uprising
1013:Namib Desert Horse
1008:Abir Congo Company
973:HIV/AIDS in Malawi
928:Pygmy hippopotamus
893:Algerian Civil War
777:Christian theology
732:, supplemented by
669:
639:containing a dual
215:
207:
153:
8875:Technology portal
8656:Free travel guide
8556:Free-content news
8390:Fatimid Caliphate
7817:
7766:the carcass of a
7762:delicacy made by
7738:1998 Sudan famine
7722:Cape of Good Hope
7684:
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7249:Natural resources
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7137:Linguistic rights
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6735:Culture of Africa
6708:Culture of Africa
6682:Culture of Africa
6675:while performing
6651:Culture of Africa
6614:Culture of Africa
6587:Culture of Africa
6556:History of Africa
6529:Culture of Africa
6503:Culture of Africa
6480:History of Africa
6453:Culture of Africa
6442:is a traditional
6417:History of Africa
6390:History of Africa
6367:Culture of Africa
6336:History of Africa
6301:History of Africa
6275:History of Africa
6248:History of Africa
6139:History of Africa
6051:History of Africa
5996:Culture of Africa
5973:History of Africa
5947:History of Africa
5938:Umayyad Caliphate
5916:History of Africa
5871:Culture of Africa
5834:Culture of Africa
5807:Culture of Africa
5780:Culture of Africa
5751:History of Africa
5746:Al-Nasir Muhammad
5720:History of Africa
5693:Culture of Africa
5653:History of Africa
5590:Culture of Africa
5560:Culture of Africa
5534:Culture of Africa
5511:Culture of Africa
5488:History of Africa
5464:History of Africa
5441:History of Africa
5418:Culture of Africa
5391:History of Africa
5360:History of Africa
5355:Fatimid Caliphate
5353:Evolution of the
5333:Culture of Africa
5302:Culture of Africa
5270:Culture of Africa
5246:
5234:
5224:General images -
5217:
5192:9 February 2024 –
4991:
4990:
4733:Beira, Mozambique
4400:Benghazi seafront
4378:
4361:
4290:to the east, and
4251:
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4206:
4183:
4182:
4010:Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o
3980:Anton Wilhelm Amo
3715:Mido (footballer)
3685:Richard Goldstone
3560:P. K. van der Byl
3498:
3365:History of Africa
3277:Economy of Africa
3266:Culture of Africa
3200:Regions of Africa
3156:
3089:The Anglo-African
3066:... that in 1890
3033:
3022:
2975:South West Africa
2955:(courtesy of the
2844:absolute monarchy
2761:
2698:
2642:birds-of-paradise
2601:
2462:was built in the
2300:Mediterranean Sea
2128:
1984:Hippotragus niger
1913:
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1338:Nilotic languages
1153:Rwandan Civil War
1133:History of Maputo
1048:Three Horses Beer
1043:Hammer-headed bat
844:travel literature
726:Solomonic dynasty
724:during the early
623:
593:Outline of Africa
485:African societies
477:history of Africa
436:Africa is highly
409:, great parts of
280:natural resources
244:natural resources
167:African countries
65:
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42:have been checked
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5051:win their third
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4531:. Following the
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4035:Cheikh Anta Diop
3785:Samia Yusuf Omar
3615:Fatima Massaquoi
3590:Charles Atangana
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3464:Images of Africa
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2459:Larabanga Mosque
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1503:Kingdom of Benin
1413:Kingdom of Kongo
1388:Saharan rock art
1283:Cushitic peoples
1263:History of Kenya
983:Malagasy cuisine
963:Battle of Kabalo
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769:, the legendary
694:Kingdom of Aksum
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7034:Natural history
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6857:Bantu expansion
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4070:Daniel arap Moi
4040:Patrice Lumumba
4030:Kocc Barma Fall
3970:Mahmood Mamdani
3965:Usman dan Fodio
3890:Rainilaiarivony
3875:Wangari Maathai
3700:Judith Kanakuze
3675:Muammar Gaddafi
3665:Zersenay Tadese
3620:Hakeem Olajuwon
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3150:Category puzzle
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2017:, South Africa.
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2000:southern Africa
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1681:Giza Necropolis
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1563:Dahomey Amazons
1463:Kilwa Sultanate
1458:Swahili culture
1398:Thimlich Ohinga
1363:Shilluk Kingdom
1323:Nubian pyramids
1238:Southern Africa
1183:Fall of Kampala
1168:Rudd Concession
1113:Nigeria Airways
968:Antemoro people
948:Shangani Patrol
869:
866:
856:Full article...
813:medieval Europe
740:in the form of
736:literature and
628:
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584:Full article...
558:, the earliest
518:. The earliest
497:oral traditions
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8414:Pan-Africanism
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8135:Central Africa
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7166:Pan-Africanism
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6110:= 1000–500 BC
6086: 1500 BC
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5740:Extent of the
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5684:Central Africa
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4325:. The capital
4286:to the north,
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4276:western Africa
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4130:Sydney Brenner
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3064:
3056:Vanessa Bryant
3039:
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3030:load new batch
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2630:United Kingdom
2622:Strelitziaceae
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2522:Portrait of a
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2314:purposes, the
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2124:200 rupie
2100:
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2027:
2025:
2019:
1979:sable antelope
1975:
1964:Sable antelope
1961:
1960:
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1947:
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1935:in the family
1909:Photo credit:
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1892:
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793:Horn of Africa
771:King of Israel
750:historiography
702:Greek alphabet
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525:Sahelanthropus
505:Eastern Africa
454:water scarcity
359:Western Sahara
343:prime meridian
276:neocolonialism
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8893:Random portal
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6754:Africa topics
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5155:Herbert Wigwe
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5147:United States
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5137:crashes near
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4471:Mediterranean
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4467:Gulf of Sidra
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4448:lit. Son of
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4315:Senegal River
4312:
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4296:Guinea-Bissau
4293:
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4282:to the west,
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4272:Sénégal River
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4170:Saint Maurice
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4160:Pope Victor I
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4140:Denis Mukwege
4138:
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4135:J. M. Coetzee
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4095:David Rudisha
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3995:Dedan Kimathi
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3905:Kwame Nkrumah
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3815:Jomo Kenyatta
3813:
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3808:
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3790:Miriam Makeba
3788:
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3725:Paul Gondjout
3723:
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3720:Naledi Pandor
3718:
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3680:Hamidou Maiga
3678:
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3635:Didier Drogba
3633:
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3595:Chinua Achebe
3593:
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3128:
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3102:defensive end
3099:
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3019:Did you know
3010:
3004:
3000:
2996:
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2988:
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2976:
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840:encyclopedias
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140:Random portal
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75:Portal topics
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26:
23:
19:
18:
8690:
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8470:
8359:South Africa
8344:
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7960:
7959:
7941:Christianity
7926:
7925:
7813:
7795:
7782:
7764:blowtorching
7760:West African
7753:
7743:human rights
7736:
7735:...that the
7709:
7704:
7700:...that the
7680:
7651:
7502:Urbanization
7462:Demographics
7438:Rugby Africa
7345:Architecture
7229:Billionaires
7122:Human rights
6892:Indian Ocean
6823:North Africa
6733:
6706:
6680:
6672:
6649:
6635:
6612:
6585:
6554:
6527:
6501:
6478:
6451:
6450:pots. (from
6437:
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5994:
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5904:
5869:
5832:
5805:
5778:
5749:
5718:
5715:Ghana Empire
5691:
5673:
5651:
5640:trade routes
5588:
5558:
5532:
5509:
5486:
5462:
5439:
5416:
5389:
5358:
5331:
5300:
5294:
5268:
5243:
5230:
5214:
5166:
5080:
5071:The Guardian
5070:
5036:
4758:Pointe-Noire
4713:Fez, Morocco
4583:Johannesburg
4544:
4525:World War II
4517:Italian rule
4509:Tripolitania
4501:Ottoman rule
4447:
4406:
4405:
4375:show another
4374:
4357:
4350:Read more...
4348:
4346:
4337:. The local
4329:lies on the
4308:
4304:Gambia River
4267:
4253:
4252:
4203:show another
4202:
4125:Ahmed Zewail
4000:Wole Soyinka
3975:Okot p'Bitek
3865:Wole Soyinka
3845:Marcel Lihau
3780:Jason Sendwe
3775:Omar Derdour
3770:Mbaye Diagne
3765:Edson Chagas
3640:Albert Camus
3625:Desmond Tutu
3605:Abebe Bikila
3570:Roy Welensky
3531:
3511:
3505:
3495:show another
3494:
3475:Africa stubs
3130:
3117:
3104:
3087:
3086:
3073:
3067:
3054:
3029:
2987:South Africa
2968:
2916:
2904:
2898:
2837:
2788:dotted with
2765:
2718:
2661:
2650:50 cent coin
2646:crane flower
2645:
2637:
2618:South Africa
2616:, native to
2606:
2605:
2546:Nilo-Saharan
2542:Maa (ɔl Maa)
2533:ethnic group
2523:
2457:
2449:Photograph:
2383:South Africa
2378:
2372:
2356:
2312:geopolitical
2293:
2223:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2160:Photograph:
2109:5 rupie
2104:1 rupie
2057:
2051:Andrew Shiva
2010:
1983:
1977:
1937:Charadriidae
1924:
1918:
1858:
1850:Photograph:
1799:
1744:
1679:
1633:show another
1632:
1523:Land of Punt
1488:Rozvi Empire
1423:Fasil Ghebbi
1378:Talking drum
1233:North Africa
1058:Congo Crisis
1033:French Sudan
903:Hippopotamus
854:
825:Prester John
758:Kebra Nagast
756:
734:hagiographic
698:Ge'ez script
682:early modern
680:, medieval,
671:
670:
620:show another
619:
602:
590:
582:
578:Homo sapiens
577:
570:South Africa
561:Homo sapiens
559:
553:
547:
543:Homo erectus
541:
537:A. afarensis
535:
529:
523:
474:
435:
411:South Africa
336:
217:
216:
158:
155:
41:
33:(April 2019)
28:
8933:All portals
8632:Wikiversity
8612:Wikispecies
8216:East Africa
8030:West Africa
7907:Middle East
7789:Cameroonian
7512:urban areas
7433:FIBA Africa
7132:LGBT rights
6830:Archaeology
6644:Nebqed, c.
6609:Umm Kulthum
5862:Kwara State
5775:Kente cloth
5688:peanut soup
5680:West Africa
5632:Lobi people
5612:Mali Empire
5322:A woman in
5049:Ivory Coast
5017:Congo River
5004:In the news
4958:Francistown
4893:Ouagadougou
4773:Brazzaville
4648:Kano (city)
4628:Addis Ababa
4503:, in 1911,
4477:Euesperides
4100:Max Theiler
4080:Mwai Kibaki
3885:Thabo Mbeki
3870:Anwar Sadat
3850:Ibn Battuta
3835:Paul Kruger
3830:Rakoto Frah
3825:Evelyn Mase
3820:Rémy Mwamba
3805:Paul Kagame
3730:Hugh Beadle
3660:Francis Bok
3122:, the 12th
2719:plane chart
2634:common name
2480:restoration
2230:cinder-cone
2068:World War I
1911:Whit Welles
1852:Poco a poco
1543:African art
1333:Congo River
1318:Black mamba
1288:Diani Beach
1248:East Africa
1243:West Africa
1193:False potto
1073:South Kasai
1003:Igbo people
993:Mount Kenya
797:Christendom
706:manuscripts
663:(in modern
637:Ezana Stone
555:H. ergaster
405:, southern
332:cocoa beans
328:natural gas
268:colonialism
105:Mathematics
8927:Categories
8672:Wiktionary
8652:Wikivoyage
8592:Wikisource
8314:Somaliland
8278:Madagascar
8092:Mauritania
7752:...that a
7710:(pictured)
7482:Emigration
7385:Philosophy
7365:Literature
6811:Chronology
6673:Matavuvale
6362:Mauritania
6358:Nouakchott
6231:Uukwanyama
6215:Mapungubwe
5630:and later
5265:Tingatinga
5187:(Sky News)
5179:Macky Sall
5159:(CBS News)
5143:California
5135:helicopter
5117:Al-Shabaab
5097:opens fire
4943:Porto-Novo
4888:Cape Coast
4873:Lubumbashi
4813:Nouakchott
4763:Libreville
4708:Benin City
4608:Casablanca
4603:Alexandria
4284:Mauritania
4264:le Sénégal
4110:Aaron Klug
4055:Ali Mazrui
4050:Amanirenas
3960:Mansa Musa
3935:Zara Yaqob
3900:Kofi Annan
3795:Steve Biko
3755:Alex Owumi
3695:Dox (poet)
3141:Categories
3106:Eyabi Okie
3080:Montgomery
2951:Banknote:
2914:subspecies
2711:Portuguese
2608:Strelitzia
2320:Suez Canal
1518:Sabu-Jaddi
1143:GhanaSat-1
1103:Sophiatown
730:chronicles
710:epigraphic
549:H. habilis
516:great apes
501:relativist
438:biodiverse
423:Mozambique
375:Mauritania
264:corruption
248:per capita
135:Technology
120:Philosophy
80:Activities
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7800:President
7318:Languages
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7002:Geography
6961:By region
6945:conflicts
6818:Antiquity
6551:Igbo-Ukwu
6448:cast-iron
6444:Afrikaner
6439:Potjiekos
6327:Zayyanids
6239:Mthwakazi
6022:Ouarsenis
5384:" in the
5198:collision
5105:Mogadishu
5061:the final
4978:Lamu town
4938:Bujumbura
4918:Port Said
4908:N'Djamena
4798:Kisangani
4728:Port Said
4688:Mogadishu
4598:Cape Town
4511:from the
4493:Byzantine
4481:Ptolemaic
4463:Cyrenaica
4453:) is the
3950:Ptahhotep
3940:Tippu Tip
3925:Tom Mboya
3910:Cleopatra
3735:Sol Bamba
3116:... that
3085:... that
3049:... that
2798:tamarinds
2723:latitudes
2468:Larabanga
2391:cultivars
2290:composite
2181:Adansonia
2013:) in the
1810:Kinondoni
1223:Lake Chad
1083:Sitatunga
851:histories
835:and even
801:Roman era
690:Ethiopian
655:over the
509:Hominidae
464:. The UN
458:pollution
442:megafauna
429:, in the
397:, in the
347:temperate
324:petroleum
256:geography
224:continent
90:Geography
50:take care
8552:Wikinews
8532:Wikidata
8326:Tanzania
8254:Ethiopia
8149:Cameroon
7781:...that
7647:Category
7492:HIV/AIDS
7323:Religion
7288:Abortion
7244:Internet
7171:Politics
7147:feminism
7085:Politics
6940:Military
6918:By topic
6882:Atlantic
6845:Sahelian
6795:articles
6725:Image 45
6699:Image 44
6668:Image 43
6631:Image 42
6604:Image 41
6584:. (from
6573:Image 40
6546:Image 39
6520:Image 38
6497:Image 37
6470:Image 36
6434:Image 35
6407:Image 34
6384:Image 33
6353:Image 32
6323:Marinids
6318:Image 31
6292:Image 30
6265:Image 29
6245:) (from
6235:Mthethwa
6156:Image 28
6068:Image 27
6048:. (from
6034:Nemencha
6013:Image 26
5990:Image 25
5964:Image 24
5933:Image 23
5888:Image 22
5858:drummers
5851:Image 21
5824:Image 20
5797:Image 19
5768:Image 18
5737:Image 17
5710:Image 16
5690:. (from
5670:Image 15
5607:Image 14
5577:Image 13
5551:Image 12
5528:Image 11
5505:Image 10
5326:wearing
5296:couscous
5292:Moroccan
5202:Kinshasa
5151:Nigerian
5113:shootout
5047:, hosts
5021:Kinshasa
4983:Laghouat
4953:Khartoum
4933:Timbuktu
4868:Gaborone
4863:Windhoek
4833:Laayoune
4808:Freetown
4793:Lilongwe
4788:Monrovia
4698:Pretoria
4663:Omdurman
4573:Kinshasa
4515:. Under
4457:city in
4408:Benghazi
4343:tropical
4331:Cap-Vert
3555:Ahmose I
2939:Image 19
2878:Image 18
2852:Umhlanga
2839:Eswatini
2825:Eswatini
2818:Image 17
2786:savannah
2782:Tanzania
2778:Morogoro
2757:Credit:
2743:Image 16
2704:Mercator
2683:Image 15
2576:Image 14
2535:of semi-
2506:Image 13
2437:Image 12
2350:Image 11
2269:Image 10
2072:blockade
1988:antelope
1986:) is an
1806:Tanzania
1792:Credit:
1751:Tanzania
1746:Morogoro
1736:Credit:
1730:Morogoro
1702:pyramids
1553:Apedemak
1538:Akrafena
1433:Engaruka
1348:Lalibela
938:Cameroon
888:Nafaanra
848:official
779:and the
754:Orthodox
718:obelisks
657:Kushites
566:Ethiopia
520:hominids
489:communal
419:Eswatini
407:Botswana
341:and the
284:diamonds
272:Cold War
193:P:AFRICA
185:Shortcut
125:Religion
39:subpages
8693:portals
8492:Commons
8450:Society
8365:Related
8302:Somalia
8242:Eritrea
8230:Burundi
8116:Senegal
8104:Nigeria
8068:Liberia
8011:Morocco
7975:Algeria
7895:Oceania
7796:Liberté
7792:bikutsi
7631:Outline
7533:By year
7475:density
7360:Cuisine
7333:Culture
7277:Society
7254:Poverty
7197:Economy
7176:parties
7044:Central
7039:Regions
7029:Islands
6968:Central
6930:Empires
6925:Economy
6887:Barbary
6877:Slavery
6840:Empires
6803:History
6646:1300 BC
6640:of the
6331:Hafsids
6211:Utetera
6203:Kasanje
6189:Imerina
6173:Buganda
6042:Dorsale
5942:Umar II
5905:Songhai
5866:Nigeria
5772:Ashanti
5634:), and
5581:BaKongo
5481:Image 9
5458:Image 8
5435:Image 7
5408:Image 6
5377:Image 5
5350:Image 4
5319:Image 3
5287:Image 2
5261:Image 1
5175:Senegal
5153:banker
5109:Somalia
5059:2–1 in
5057:Nigeria
4968:Eldoret
4928:Tangier
4913:Tindouf
4828:Berbera
4743:Cotonou
4693:Conakry
4683:Mombasa
4678:Kampala
4668:Yaoundé
4638:Algiers
4593:Abidjan
4588:Nairobi
4541:Tripoli
4469:in the
4339:climate
4255:Senegal
4150:Shabaka
4145:Taharqa
4025:Juba II
3945:Imhotep
2991:pfennig
2909:savanna
2832:Amada44
2776:, near
2628:of the
2537:nomadic
2530:Nilotic
2407:coconut
2387:perfume
2366:Laitche
2304:Red Sea
2281:Photo:
2247:geysers
2204:Image 9
2148:Image 8
2087:at the
2037:Image 7
1996:eastern
1992:savanna
1957:Image 6
1929:lapwing
1895:Image 5
1865:El Djem
1838:Image 4
1775:Image 3
1722:Image 2
1696:on the
1656:Image 1
1528:Nobatia
1448:Laetoli
1393:Tsodilo
1303:Berbers
1178:Giraffe
908:Makuria
837:Chinese
767:Solomon
700:or the
678:ancient
643:-style
641:Sabaean
574:Morocco
493:visions
415:Lesotho
403:Namibia
391:Tunisia
387:Melilla
379:Morocco
363:Algeria
339:equator
334:, and.
316:bauxite
308:uranium
260:climate
252:Oceania
130:Society
100:History
85:Culture
48:Please
8938:Africa
8463:
8338:Uganda
8290:Malawi
8209:Zambia
8056:Guinea
8044:Gambia
7883:Europe
7829:
7776:fleece
7755:smokie
7671:
7652:Portal
7507:cities
7355:Cinema
7313:Health
7071:Rivers
6793:
6791:Africa
6751:
6648:(from
6642:scribe
6578:Yoruba
6524:Kenyan
6364:(from
6329:, and
6241:, and
6227:Mutapa
6223:Maravi
6209:, and
6207:Mbunda
6193:Iboina
6191:, and
6177:Rwanda
6165:Ajuran
6159:Major
6046:Cabaon
6038:Capsus
6018:Altava
5868:(from
5855:Yoruba
5748:(from
5646:. The
5644:Koumbi
5638:, and
5616:Bambuk
5587:(from
5388:(from
5357:(from
5330:(from
5290:Fresh
5139:Nipton
5091:and a
5001:
4963:Kisumu
4898:Harare
4883:Bissau
4878:Bangui
4858:Niamey
4823:Malabo
4778:Bouaké
4723:Asmara
4703:Lusaka
4673:Bamako
4658:Douala
4653:Ibadan
4643:Luanda
4633:Kumasi
4485:Cyrene
4335:Africa
4319:Gambia
4292:Guinea
4260:French
4193:
3516:Kenyan
3167:Africa
2794:baobab
2790:acacia
2774:Mikumi
2702:A pre-
2525:Maasai
2415:fruits
2411:nutmeg
2399:citrus
2328:Sahara
2310:. For
2225:Dallol
2211:Dallol
2175:baobab
2155:Baobab
1933:waders
1873:Africa
1822:Dodoma
1818:Temeke
1593:Dougga
1558:Orisha
1533:Alodia
1453:Rhapta
1418:Gobero
1408:Bokoni
1373:Lukasa
1218:Sahara
846:, and
785:Muslim
763:rulers
742:annals
714:stelae
572:, and
456:, and
389:, and
320:silver
312:copper
304:cobalt
274:, and
270:, the
240:median
226:after
219:Africa
115:People
110:Nature
95:Health
8438:World
8266:Kenya
7999:Libya
7987:Egypt
7953:Islam
7919:World
7768:sheep
7758:is a
7718:India
7716:from
7638:Index
7400:Sport
7380:Music
7375:Media
7059:South
7054:North
6983:South
6978:North
6730:Yombe
6677:Adumu
6219:Rozvi
6185:Kilwa
6181:Nkore
6112:Urewe
6030:Aures
6026:Hodna
5901:Ghana
5897:Sudan
5893:Sahel
5328:kanga
5324:Kenya
5181:that
5099:at a
5087:Four
5019:near
4973:Thika
4768:Tunis
4753:Enugu
4738:Rabat
4718:Dakar
4613:Accra
4578:Cairo
4568:Lagos
4505:Italy
4489:Barca
4459:Libya
4450:Ghazi
4327:Dakar
4311:Sahel
3524:Kenya
2768:is a
2727:plane
2550:Dinka
2476:Mecca
2472:Ghana
2228:is a
2076:linen
2059:rupie
1814:Ilala
1690:Egypt
1686:Cairo
1513:Kerma
1368:Meroë
1158:Zebra
821:Roman
817:Greek
789:pagan
665:Sudan
661:Meroe
649:Greek
645:Ge'ez
512:clade
483:. In
383:Ceuta
371:Egypt
367:Libya
288:sugar
232:Earth
8460:edit
8080:Mali
7847:Asia
7826:edit
7787:, a
7772:goat
7726:1420
7714:junk
7702:1459
7668:edit
7616:2020
7611:2019
7606:2018
7601:2017
7596:2016
7591:2015
7586:2014
7581:2013
7576:2012
7571:2011
7566:2010
7561:2009
7556:2008
7551:2007
7546:2006
7541:2005
7064:West
7049:East
6988:West
6973:East
6748:edit
6703:Ruby
6473:The
6410:The
6321:The
6268:The
6243:Zulu
6199:Kuba
6169:Adal
5936:The
5895:and
5827:The
5713:The
5682:and
5675:Fufu
5636:Akan
5624:Lobi
5620:Bure
5610:The
5382:Lucy
5210:(AP)
5121:(AP)
5029:(AP)
4998:edit
4948:Juba
4848:Giza
4783:Lomé
4748:Suez
4623:Giza
4487:and
4321:and
4294:and
4288:Mali
4190:edit
3053:and
3051:Kobe
2967:The
2897:The
2802:palm
2632:. A
2599:USDA
2554:Nuer
2552:and
2456:The
2409:and
2403:mint
2395:rose
2371:The
2283:NASA
2243:salt
2080:jute
2056:The
1998:and
1976:The
1917:The
1698:Nile
1694:Giza
1678:The
1163:Dodo
943:Chad
898:Nile
883:Lion
819:and
716:and
708:and
647:and
552:and
475:The
417:and
369:and
300:iron
296:gold
292:salt
228:Asia
7798:to
7770:or
7724:in
7350:Art
6582:Ife
6296:Nok
6102:2.b
6094:2.a
5909:Gao
5907:is
5903:. (
5628:Gan
5103:in
5043:In
4543:. (
4535:by
4446:) (
4341:is
4274:in
3530:. (
2985:by
2772:in
2078:or
1994:in
853:. (
659:of
8929::
6728:A
6360:,
6325:,
6237:,
6233:,
6229:,
6225:,
6221:,
6217:,
6205:,
6201:,
6195:,
6187:,
6183:,
6179:,
6175:,
6171:,
6167:,
6134:10
6083:c.
6081:=
6044:,
6040:,
6036:,
6032:,
6028:,
6024:,
6020:,
5911:)
5864:,
5622:,
5618:,
5208:.
5204:,
5157:.
5145:,
5141:,
5130:A
5115:.
5107:,
5063:.
5023:,
4433:ɑː
4262::
3522:,
3023:-
2959:,
2796:,
2792:,
2780:,
2470:,
2405:,
2401:,
2397:,
2288:A
2122:*
2117:*
2112:*
2107:*
2102:*
1688:,
842:,
787:,
773:.
744:.
587:)
568:,
546:,
540:,
534:,
528:,
472:.
433:.
385:,
381:,
365:,
361:,
330:,
326:,
322:,
318:,
314:,
310:,
306:,
302:,
298:,
294:,
290:,
286:,
266:,
262:,
258:,
7809:?
7778:?
7749:?
7732:?
6783:e
6776:t
6769:v
6738:)
6711:)
6685:)
6654:)
6617:)
6590:)
6559:)
6532:)
6506:)
6483:)
6456:)
6420:)
6393:)
6370:)
6339:)
6304:)
6278:)
6251:)
6142:)
6128:9
6122:7
6120:–
6118:4
6108:3
6079:2
6073:1
6054:)
5999:)
5976:)
5950:)
5919:)
5874:)
5837:)
5810:)
5783:)
5754:)
5723:)
5696:)
5656:)
5593:)
5563:)
5537:)
5514:)
5491:)
5467:)
5444:)
5421:)
5394:)
5363:)
5336:)
5305:)
5273:)
5073:)
5069:(
4549:)
4442:/
4439:i
4436:z
4430:ɡ
4427:ˈ
4424:n
4421:ɛ
4418:b
4415:/
4411:(
4353:)
4347:(
4258:(
3536:)
3097:?
3082:?
3063:?
3005:.
2963:)
2903:(
2652:.
2556:.
2417:.
2377:(
2091:.
1982:(
1923:(
1708:.
859:)
667:)
595:.
581:(
60:.
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