Portrayal of East Asians in American film and theater

989:. The writers said that they were really sick of seeing teen movies that were one-dimensional and had characters who didn't look like any of their friends, who were a fairly diverse group. This prompted them to write a film that was both smart and funny and cast two guys who looked like their best friends. They had been putting Harold and Kumar, who were Asian American, into all of their screenplays as the main characters, but had difficulty pitching to studios. “Our logic at the time was like nobody else is writing a stoner comedy about an Asian dude and an Indian dude going to get White Castle,” said Hurwitz, though director Danny Leiner remembered, “Before the casting and trying to get the money before Luke came on, we were going to a couple of the studios and one was like, “Look, we really love this movie. Why don’t we do it with a white guy and a black dude?” John Cho mentioned the writers wanted to avoid 676:

conversion is sincere, and she takes her marriage vows seriously. Pinkerton's naval duties eventually call him away from Japan. He leaves Butterfly behind and she soon gives birth to their son. Pinkerton eventually meets and marries a white American woman (the fact he stopped paying the rent on Butterfly's house amounted to a divorce under Japanese law at the time). Pinkerton returns to Japan with his new wife, Kate, to claim his son. Butterfly acquiesces to his request, and then kills herself as Pinkerton rushes into the house, too late to stop her. In the story by Long, Butterfly is on the point of killing herself when the presence of her child reminds her of her Christian conversion, and the story ends with Mr and Mrs Pinkerton arriving at the house the next morning to find it completely empty.

2641: 2099: 2332:. This Asian character became an "Asian American stereotype for a new generation". Long Duk Dong displayed a variety of stereotypes in the film such being socially awkward and difficult to understand, and the "lecherous but sexually inept loser". The idea of Asians being more feminine and therefore "weaker" is further exemplified through Long Duk Dong's romantic relationship with one of the characters in the film. He assumes the more feminine role while the American girl becomes the more masculine of two in the relationship. 305:

logical that they should try to limit the available talent pool as much as possible. One way of doing this was by placing restrictions on minority actors, which, in the case of Asian actors, meant that they could usually only get roles as houseboys, cooks, laundrymen, and crazed war enemies, with the rare "white hero's loyal sidekick" roles going to the big name actors. When the script called for a larger Asian role, it was almost inevitably given to a white actor."

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let me play O-Lan, I'll be very glad. But you're asking me—with Chinese blood—to do the only unsympathetic role in the picture featuring an all-American cast portraying Chinese characters." MGM's refusal to consider Wong for this most high-profile of Chinese characters in U.S. film is remembered today as "one of the most notorious cases of casting discrimination in the 1930s".

731:. Cheekbones and lips were built up with cotton and collodion, the ends of cigar holders were inserted into his nostrils, and the long fingernails were constructed from stripes of painted film stock. Chaney used fishskin to fashion an Oriental cast to his eyes and grey crepe hair was used to create the distinctive Fu-Manchu moustache and goatee. 129:. When Hayakawa's contract with Paramount expired in 1918, the studio still wanted him to star in an upcoming movie, but Hayakawa turned them down in favor of starting his own company. He was at the height of his popularity during that time. His career in the United States suffered a bit due to the advent of talkies, as he had a heavy 1037:) or her strict grandparents. She is shocked to discover that her 48-year-old mother is pregnant, and that she is not the only member of her family with romantic secrets. Hwei-lan is kicked out of her parents' house and forced to live with Wil, straining Wil's growing friendship with the out and proud Vivian ( 2625:

is one of Pixar's animated shorts produced in 2018 and directed by Domee Shi. It portrays the importance of family and culture in a Chinese Canadian community. The plot concerns a story about a Chinese Canadian mother who creates a baby dumpling that comes to life to help her cope with the loneliness

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The 2015 Dallas Summer Musicals' production of the musical caused controversy in the casting of a European-American actor as King Mongkut. In an open letter to Dallas Summer Musicals, the AAPAC criticized the choice, saying "the casting of a white King dramaturgically undermines a story about a clash

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that was set to feature their repertory company of mostly White actors, due to complaints from the East Asian-American community. The company redesigned its production in collaboration with an advisory group of East Asian-American theater professionals and debuted the new concept in 2016, receiving a

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have been criticized for the use of yellowface in their casting: New York (2004 and 2015), Los Angeles (2007 and 2009), Boston (2007), Austin (2011), Denver (2013), and Seattle (2014) The press noted that the Seattle Gilbert & Sullivan Society cast the 10 principal roles and the chorus with white

1640:, revealed in 2021 interviews that she advocated casting Cho and had to persuade "top to bottom of everybody in that chain" that he was the perfect choice for the role, which took a long time to consider. Robinson fought for Cho and won, saying, "That's what I'm most proud of about that whole pilot." 993:

the main leads, so they wrote ethnic specific scenes in the script. Cho recalled, “It had to be rooted in that as a defense mechanism so that they wouldn’t get turned white.” Schlossberg commented, “There had never been an Asian character without an accent except for as the MILF guy. A lot of people

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Yellowface in theatre has been called "the practice of white actors donning overdone face paint and costumes that serves as a caricatured representation of traditional Asian garb." Founded in 2011, the Asian American Performers Action Coalition (AAPAC) works in an effort to "expand the perception of

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stated, "Looking back, I wish I had never done it ... and I would give anything to be able to recast it, but it's there, and onward and upward". In a 2008 interview about the film, 87-year-old Rooney said he was heartbroken about the criticism and that he had never received any complaints about

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rules required the actress who played his wife to be a white woman. So, MGM gave the role of O-Lan to a European actress and offered Wong the role of Lotus, the story's villain. Wong refused to be the only Chinese-American, playing the only negative character, stating: "I won't play the part. If you

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Americans have been putting Asian characters into films since 1896; however, it was historically common to hire white actors to portray Asian characters. Although some Asian characters are played by Asian actors in early films with an Asian story or setting, most of the main characters are played by

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in 1933, Wong complained about her Hollywood roles: "I was so tired of the parts I had to play." She commented: "There seems little for me in Hollywood, because, rather than real Chinese, producers prefer Hungarians, Mexicans, American Indians for Chinese roles." In 1935, she was considered for the

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film was adapted in 1956 from the play version in 1953, written by John Patrick. This American comedy film is directed by Daniel Mann. The plot concerns the concept of the United States military government trying to establish power and influence over Japan, specifically in Okinawa, during wartime.

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All the versions of Madame Butterfly tell the story of a young Japanese woman who has converted to Christianity (for which she is disowned by her family) and marries Benjamin Franklin Pinkerton, a white lieutenant in the U.S. Navy. For him, the marriage is a temporary convenience, but Butterfly's

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With the number of East Asian American actors available, author Robert B. Ito wrote an article that described that job protection for Caucasian actors was one reason Asians were portrayed by Caucasians. "With the relatively small percentage of actors that support themselves by acting, it was only

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said, "We looked at tons of different actors, and really once we kind of opened our minds and said let’s get off of what we think Henry is supposed to be and just talk about who is, we just need a brilliant actor—and John ’s name came up." She also mentioned that the ABC network was the first to

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is an animated musical film directed by Clyde Geronimi Wilfred Jackson. Voice actors include Peggy Lee, Barbara Luddy, Larry Roberts, Bill Thompson, Bill Baucon, Steve Freberg, Verna Felton, Alan Reed, George Givot, Dallas, McKennon, and Lee Millar. Although this animation is about dogs, the

2460:, premiered in 1885 in London and still performed frequently in the English-speaking world and beyond. In setting the opera in a fictionalized 19th-century Japan, Gilbert used the veneer of Far Eastern exoticism to soften the impact of his pointed satire of British institutions and politics. 1299:

as helping to garner more representation for Asian Americans in film. Of the film, Han stated that she had to turn down initial offers to adapt the book, as some of the studios wanted a white actress to play the main character of Lara Jean. Ironically, none of the film adaptation of the

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as Billi Wang, a Chinese American who upon learning her grandmother has only a short time left to live, is pressured by her family to not tell her while they schedule family gathering before she dies. The film received critical acclaim; the film was nominated for two awards at the

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The film's budget was $ 2.8 million, relatively expensive for the time, and took three years to make. Although Pearl Buck intended the film to be cast with all Chinese or Chinese-American actors, the studio opted to use established American stars, tapping Europeans

1199:. Despite being a critical and commercial success, the film received controversy over the casting of mixed race actors and non-Chinese actors in ethnically Chinese roles, as well as portraying the characters speaking British English and American English instead of 747:

is a 1918 American silent drama film starring Norma Talmadge and Thomas Meighan and directed by Sidney Franklin. A copy of the film is in the Library of Congress and other film archives.The plot centers around an inter-racial romance between a Chinese princess

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who were given this new project and decided to take a chance on it. Penn explained, "The older people around Hollywood, the older people in town were like, ‘We don't know if America is ready for two Asian American men as leads in a comedy.'"

154:, considered by many to be the first Chinese American movie star, was acting by the age of 14 and in 1922, at age 17, she became the first Chinese-American to break Hollywood's miscegenation rule playing opposite a white romantic lead in 2066:. The Swedish-born Oland, unlike his two successors in the Chan role, actually looked somewhat Chinese, and according to his contemporaries, he did not use special makeup in the role. He also played East Asians in other films, including 1918:. This show revolves around the life of a family and their family-run convenience store located in Toronto. It debuted in October 2016 and has since been renewed for a fourth season. This show has been globally brought to attention with 1166:

as the main character. This movie was set in the future and revolved around a story of a cyborg discovering her past. This film was controversial due to the fact that the casting featured a Caucasian with the movie being accused of

1498:, the film is Marvel's first superhero movie tentpole franchise with an Asian protagonist. A film based on Shang-Chi was planned in 2006, but development did not begin in earnest until December 2018, following the success of 2582:

portrayal of the Siamese cats with buck-teeth and slanted eyes was criticized by many who believed that it was a racist representation of stereotypical Asians. The exaggerated accents were also mocking of the Thai language.

752:) and an American. When palace officials discover she has fallen pregnant she is sentenced to death. In the latter part of the film Talmadge plays the now adult daughter of the affair, seeking her father in the Philippines. 847:. This adaptation tells the story of a Chinese woman emigrating to the U.S. and her subsequent arranged marriage. This movie featured the first majority Asian cast in Hollywood cinema, setting a precedent for the following 1624:

Warner Brothers Television initially intended to cast Henry Higgs as a white Englishman who was several generations older modeling after the original character. The casting process was very extensive. The creator,

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is an American action series starring Russell Wong. Prior to the series, there were 4 television films. It is of one the earliest television shows portraying an Asian American male character as the romantic lead.

1450:. The Cyrano de Bergerac spin-off is about Ellie Chu, a shy, introverted student helps the school jock woo a girl whom, secretly, they both want. They find themselves connecting and learn about the nature of love. 1304:'s five male love interests were of Asian descent, despite changing the ethnicity of at least one love interest from the book, which was seen as a perpetuation of the emasculation of Asian men in Hollywood media. 887:. This movie explored the relationship of Chinese immigrant mothers and their first-generation Chinese-American daughters. This movie was only the second in Hollywood cinema to feature an Asian majority casting. 1352: 783:. Griffith changed Burke's original story to promote a message of tolerance. In Burke's story, the Chinese protagonist is a sordid young Shanghai drifter pressed into naval service, who frequents 2564:

cartoon series. It portrays Japanese stereotypes of the Japanese Emperor and military, a sumo wrestler, and a geisha through Bugs Bunny and his interactions with a Japanese soldier on an island.

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responded to criticisms, stating that the film would not represent every Asian American given that the majority of characters depicted in the movie were ethnically Chinese and extremely wealthy.

4765: 2529:'s drive to modernize his country. The relationship between the King and Anna is marked by conflict and constant bickering throughout the musical, as well as by a love that neither can confess. 1558:, among other actors, it is an absurdist action-comedy film where an aging Chinese-American immigrant must save the world by exploring other universes and reliving the lives she could have led. 2341:

Asian American performers in order to increase their access to and representation on New York City's stages." This group works to address and discuss yellowface controversies and occurrences.

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in the lead. He became so popular in the role that he starred in a 1919 film version. Lang continued to play Oriental roles (although not exclusively), and his autobiography was titled

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Leong, Karen J. The China Mystique: Pearl S. Buck, Anna May Wong, Mayling Soong, and the Transformation of American Orientalism. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2005.

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read the script and just assumed they might be foreign exchange students, so you really had to emphasize that these guys were born in America. It was a totally different world.”

239:, was able to get starring roles after concocting a phony story about her origins and using skin whitening make-up. There were others pioneering East Asian American actors like 2607:, its sequel, was produced. However, this is not the first or only animation to adapt Mulan's story. In 1998, United American Video Entertainment produced an animation called 1203:. The movie was also criticized for its lack of diversity, with critics stating that the movie did not properly depict the variety of ethnic groups in Singapore. Lead actress 6183: 2270: 2533:

between Western and Eastern cultures"; moreover, "Asian impersonation denies Asians our own subjecthood. It situates all the power within a Caucasian-centric world view."

137:. He experienced a career revival beginning in 1949 in World War II-themed films, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in 2412:

in 1990, Pryce was slated to reprise his role as The Engineer, causing a major rift in American theater circles and sparking public outcry. Tony Award-winning playwright

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and peace (although he is also shown frequenting opium dens when he is depressed). Even at his lowest point, he still prevents his gambling companions from fighting.

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and passed over for lead East Asian character roles in favor of European American actresses, Wong left Hollywood in 1928 for Europe. Interviewed by Doris Mackie for

4560: 2088:, though of African and European descent, was generally cast as an East Asian because of his appearance, and he was often included on lists of East Asian actors). 4733: 4529: 3862: 3418: 3614: 2603:, who disguises as a man to take her father's spot in the army. It boasted international popularity and distribution. This film was so successful that in 2004 1175:. After the controversy erupted, it was reported that Paramount Pictures examined the possibility of using CGI to make Scarlett Johansson appear "more Asian". 4419: 3237: 5930: 2599:

was produced by the Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures in 1998. It is based on an old traditional Chinese folktale about a young girl,

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to have a majority Asian casting. It became the first major Hollywood feature film to have a majority Asian cast in a contemporary Asian-American story.

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magazine also noted that the film was the "first modern story with an all-Asian cast and an Asian-American lead" since the release of the 1993 film

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sets and torture sequences. The film was suppressed for many years, but has since received critical re-evaluation and been released on DVD uncut.

228:, after rejection for speaking English too well, braved death threats after playing Japanese villains. Ahn would go on to have a prolific career. 4882: 4441: 3906: 3760: 3289: 2303:

wore makeup to change his features to a caricatured approximation of a Japanese person. In the 45th-anniversary-edition DVD release, producer

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had been considered a top contender for the role of O-Lan, the Chinese heroine of the novel. However, because Paul Muni was a white man, the

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in America. It was released in February 2015 and has been renewed several times, ending with a two-part finale on February 21, 2020.

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of San Francisco planned a 2016 production, objections by the East Asian-American community prompted them to re-set the operetta in

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Paul, John Steven (Spring 2001). "Misreading the Chinese Character: Images of the Chinese in Euroamerican Drama to 1925 (review)".

1738:. This show followed the life of an Asian-American family in the early 1990s. It is the first Asian-American sitcom to be featured 5310: 5198:

Metzger, Sean. "Charles Parsloe's Chinese Fetish: An Example of Yellowface Performance in Nineteenth-Century American Melodrama."

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by Margaret Landon, the story illustrates the clash of Eastern and Western cultures by relaying the experiences of Anna (based on

160:. Even though she was internationally known by 1924, her film roles were limited by stereotype and prejudice. Tired of being both 6203: 5788: 5386: 4701: 32:

perception of East Asians rather than realistic and authentic depictions of East Asian cultures, colors, customs, and behaviors.

4656: 2036:. The film's tone has long been considered racist and offensive, but that only added to its cult status alongside its humor and 6124: 4932: 2382:. Miss Saigon tells the story of a doomed romance involving a Vietnamese woman and an American soldier set in the time of the 5277: 5001: 4537: 4324: 4275: 3775:"'Shang-Chi' Marvel's First Asian Film Superhero Franchise; Dave Callaham Scripting, Search on for Director of Asian Descent" 2472: 2256: 2240: 4789: 4140: 4833: 3588: 1280: 955: 815:

Although the cast does include Japanese actors and actresses for the roles of the Japanese characters in the film, such as

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was the "go-to girl" for any portrayal of Asian characters and was typecast in over a dozen films, while Chinese detective

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has been criticized for its portrayal of the character Mr. Yunioshi, Holly's bucktoothed, stereotyped Japanese neighbor.

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In a series of films in the 1930s and 1940s, Chinese-Hawaiian-American detective Charlie Chan was played by white actors

3615:"'To All the Boys I've Loved Before' Author Jenny Han Addresses Criticism for Not Including an Asian Male Love Interest" 3195: 1621:. Cho was featured as the first romantic comedy Asian American male lead. He was cast as Henry Higgs on March 13, 2014. 3467: 3410: 5969: 5952: 5414: 5288: 5141: 5112: 4633: 4237: 4210: 3668: 3441: 3069: 2971: 2950: 2929: 2912: 2815:

Vanishing Son: The Appearance, Disappearance, and Assimilation of the Asian-American Man in American Mainstream Media

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wore heavy prosthetic eyelids and skin-darkening cream in playing The Engineer, a mixed-race French-Vietnamese pimp.

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was originally a stage play, written by Harold Owen and Harry M. Vernon. It was first staged in London in 1913, with

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every major male character in the Korean story line was played by a non-Asian actor made up in yellowface makeup.

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repeatedly apologizes, saying, "If we could just change Mickey Rooney, I'd be thrilled with the movie". Director

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Sharma, Manisha (2016). "Chapter Seven: Disney and the Ethnic Other: A Semiotic Analysis of American Identity".

6198: 6042: 5899: 4907: 3881: 3088: 2252: 2228: 1870: 1784: 1682: 1402: 1143: 1076: 633: 451: 4339: 4126:"Bruce Lee-Inspired Crime Drama 'Warrior' From Justin Lin & 'Banshee' Co-Creator Gets Cinemax Pilot Order" 1355:, making her the first person of Asian descent to win a Golden Globe Award in any lead actress film category. 5318: 4626: 4041:[2021] Selfie (& Bridgerton) executive producer Julie Anne Robinson had to fight to cast John Cho 2746: 2736: 2417: 685: 5342: 4063: 3746: 2791: 2513:

is a musical by Richard Rodgers (composer) and Oscar von Hammerstein II (lyricist). Based on the 1944 novel

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The list of actors who have donned yellowface to portray East Asians at some point in their career includes

6112: 5974: 5964: 5957: 5761: 2074: 1989: 779:. It was released in 1919, during a period of strong anti-Chinese feeling in the U.S., a fear known as the 661: 139: 19: 3974:"One Super Steamy Grey's Anatomy Episode Has A Secret Bridgerton Connection. The Woman Behind It Explains" 823:, Nijiko Kiyokawa, and Mitsuko Sawamura, the main character, Sakini, is played by a white American actor, 5989: 5805: 5379: 2677: 2304: 1999: 1915: 1256: 908: 4082: 3103:

Lee, Joann (2001). "Asian American Actors in Film, Television and Theater, An Ethnographic Case Study".

2611:, that uses six-legged caterpillars to represent the characters in a friendlier way for young children. 5746: 5178: 2487: 2236: 2194: 2163: 1149: 2361: 919:

overachievers who become bored with their lives and enter a world of petty crime and material excess.

6062: 5906: 2394: 1483: 880: 743: 3803:"Marvel Studios' Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings Features Cast That is "98 Percent" Asian" 5679: 4354: 2841: 2667: 2654: 2550: 2494:, replacing all references to Japan with Milan. Reviewers felt that the change resolved the issue. 2265: 1855: 1769: 1667: 1387: 1344: 1316: 1214: 1186: 997:

Kal Penn stated that the reason the movie was green-lit was because there were two junior execs at

871: 855: 849: 436: 315: 3589:"Why 'To All The Boys I've Loved Before' Author Jenny Han Had to Fight for an Asian American Star" 3170:"The "Harold and Kumar" Scene You Will Never See and 5 Other Highlights from the 10th Anniversary" 3139:"SPLICEDwire | John Cho & Kal Penn interview for "Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle" (2004)" 1534:

is a 2022 film directed by Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert (a.k.a. The Daniels), and produced by

6152: 6072: 5877: 5817: 5795: 5522: 4842: 2765: 2213: 2068: 1859: 1773: 1671: 1391: 1065: 1014: 839: 642: 440: 199: 5315:, a 2007 documentary film about the portrayals of Chinese men and women in Hollywood productions 5107:. Asian American History and Culture. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA: Temple University Press. 6037: 5940: 5860: 5689: 5630: 5532: 5429: 5372: 3639: 2704: 2635: 2005: 1121: 5358: 4314: 4265: 6092: 5984: 5979: 5894: 5855: 5662: 5657: 5226: 4686: 4019: 3238:"Kal Penn Shares His Theory About Why Fans Still Crave Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle" 2555: 2141: 2116: 2107: 2032: 1325: 776: 171: 130: 4083:"Justin Lin talks bringing Bruce Lee's passion project to life in Warrior first look photos" 2886: 2640: 6047: 5913: 5557: 5494: 5464: 5449: 5434: 4221: 4087: 3024: 2681:

describes to some extent the struggles that ensued when Hollywood moguls attempted to cast

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The Asian Mystique: dragon ladies, geisha girls, & our fantasies of the exotic orient

4565: 4506: 4290: 3999: 3669:"'The Farewell': Lulu Wang Made the Year's Most Exciting Hit By Refusing to Whitewash It" 3351: 3169: 2848: 2011: 1934: 1631: 1617: 1491: 372: 156: 82: 5163:

Romance and the "Yellow Peril" Race, Sex, and Discursive Strategies in Hollywood Fiction

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Yellowface: Creating the Chinese in American Popular Music and Performance, 1850s–1920s

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magazine's second issue, which labeled her "The World's Most Beautiful Chinese Girl."

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The original story of this film was from a novel written by Vern Sneider in 1952. The

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was in the original Broadway cast, appearing under his original name Frank Wupperman.

5756: 5721: 5711: 5672: 5612: 5562: 5484: 5469: 5439: 5273: 5247: 5161: 5147: 5137: 5118: 5108: 5059: 4997: 4966: 4665: 4595: 4570: 4320: 4271: 4233: 4206: 4190: 3900: 3475: 3112: 3054: 2967: 2946: 2925: 2908: 2837: 2690: 2595: 2413: 1252: 1200: 1192: 724: 556: 516: 266: 60: 47: 39: 5336: 3696:"10 Directors to Watch: Lulu Wang Shows Another Side of Awkwafina in 'The Farewell'" 3005: 2983: 2171: 713:(1940). The first U.S. production opened in New York on October 14, 1914. The actor 5850: 5827: 5810: 5800: 5778: 5741: 5731: 5716: 5706: 5625: 5620: 5597: 5587: 5293: 5268:'s Yellow Yellowface Performance in the Art Deco Era". In Catherine Russell (ed.). 5235: 4867: 3138: 3074: 2409: 2405: 2378: 1611: 1506:

origins, which depicted negative stereotypes of East Asians. According to producer

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for the lead roles. Both had won Oscars the previous year: Rainer for her role in

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Some East and South Asian American actors nonetheless attempted to start careers.

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characters), continues to be used in film and theater. In the 21st century alone,

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Young, Cynthia Ann. "AfroAsian Encounters: Culture, History, Politics (review)."

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protesting this portrayal of a Eurasian character being played by a White actor.

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was a successful actor, starring as the "Number-One Son" Lee Chan in the popular

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has been a subject of controversy. These portrayals have frequently reflected an

6119: 5773: 5642: 4652: 4561:"'Yellow Face' at Theatre J explores Asian representation in the theater world" 4393: 4248: 2752: 2518: 2505: 2491: 2398: 2288: 2232: 2224: 2167: 2150: 2133: 2063: 1555: 1502:. The film modernizes the problematic elements of Shang-Chi and the Mandarin's 1479: 1467: 1438: 1159: 916: 749: 405: 344: 4153: 4039: 3501: 2819: 816: 6177: 5935: 5582: 5547: 5459: 5419: 5265: 5151: 5063: 5025: 4970: 4774: 4574: 4450: 4141:"Cinemax Developing Bruce Lee-Inspired Crime Drama 'Warrior' From Justin Lin" 3479: 3116: 2741: 2457: 2365: 2329: 2308: 2300: 2205: 2159: 2137: 2037: 2027: 1955: 1575: 1543: 1539: 1471: 1292: 1240: 824: 706: 669: 665: 647: 616: 596: 584: 576: 572: 548: 540: 536: 507: 397: 393: 360: 352: 328: 324: 282: 213: 151: 70: 5122: 5011: 2554:

is an 8-minute animated short directed by Friz Freleng and produced through

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Vixens, Floozies, and Molls: 28 Actresses of late 1920s and 1930s Hollywood

2183: 2121: 2103: 2085: 2059: 2055: 2049: 1994: 1959: 1626: 1602: 1515: 1321: 1237: 1204: 1033:) is a lesbian, but she is too afraid to tell her widowed mother Hwei-lan ( 1022: 1019: 970: 780: 714: 604: 592: 588: 564: 503: 499: 491: 364: 320: 290: 236: 232: 203: 195: 176: 29: 5270:

Camera Obscura 60: New Women of the Silent Screen: China, Japan, Hollywood

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Despite these protests, Pryce performed the Engineer to great acclaim and

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is based on a short story, "The Chink and the Child", taken from the book

6027: 5994: 5572: 5552: 5026:"Here's the Tasty Recipe for the Bao From Pixar's Charming New Short Bao" 4766:"New York Gilbert & Sullivan Players Reveals Concepts for Reimagined 4600:"David Henry Hwang: racial casting has evolved – and so have my opinions" 3273: 2966:. New Rochelle, New York: Arlington House Publishers, 1976, pp. 532–538. 2728: 2383: 2352: 2274: 2244: 2155: 2016: 1939: 1731: 1547: 1507: 1288: 1248: 1125: 1115: 974: 966: 963: 928: 620: 560: 544: 495: 401: 301:, and Wing Foo, who all began their film careers in the 1930s and 1940s. 298: 294: 286: 274: 248: 240: 180: 161: 5208: 5052:"Cloud Atlas under fire for casting white actors in 'yellowface' makeup" 4978: 4184: 3124: 3047: 5923: 5577: 5567: 5504: 4933:"Lady and the Tramp (Walt Disney Pictures, 1955) | UC Berkeley Library" 4225: 2990: 2833: 2759: 2686: 2645: 2444: 2438: 2145: 1958:. Bruce Lee developed the show in 1971, but had trouble pitching it to 1943: 1739: 1636: 1551: 1503: 1234: 1196: 1079: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 960: 924: 912: 904: 876: 820: 720: 600: 568: 524: 511: 409: 380: 356: 332: 252: 225: 126: 93: 4000:"46. Coming Down The Mountain: Our Interview with Julie Anne Robinson" 6087: 6022: 5527: 3673: 2682: 2600: 2209: 2179: 1984: 1970:

on April 5, 2019, and was subsequently renewed for two more seasons.

1951: 1950:. The show follows a martial arts prodigy and his involvement in the 1947: 1825: 1475: 1339: 1284: 1038: 1034: 936: 932: 784: 612: 532: 487: 376: 348: 340: 256: 191: 65: 51: 4420:"What's So 'Cringeworthy' About Long Duk Dong in 'Sixteen Candles'?" 1938:

is an American action-drama television series executive-produced by

1844: 1758: 1656: 1376: 1054: 425: 179:. Wong refused the role of the villainess, a stereotypical Oriental 6057: 5272:. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. pp. 159–191. 4883:"Dallas Summer Musicals' THE KING AND I Casting Causes Controversy" 4742: 4710: 3761:"Marvel Developing Shang-Chi Movie with 'Wonder Woman 1984' Writer" 2708: 2685:

in the starring role of Caine but were overruled. American actress

2449: 1911: 1634:, one of the directors and executive producers who later worked on 1606: 1487: 1453: 1447: 1260: 1129: 1026: 986: 982: 940: 788: 691:

white actors, even when the role is written as an Asian character.

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Cowboy Bebop Interview | John Cho, Mustafa Shakir, Daniella Pineda

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responded by saying, "I'm in the business of creating illusions."

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Hollywood Cauldron: 13 Horror Films from the Genres's Golden Age

3863:"In 'Selfie', John Cho Gets An Unlikely Shot As A Romantic Lead" 3380:"For a different take on "Crazy Rich Asians", cross the Pacific" 1338:

in April 2016. Based on Wang's life experiences, the film stars

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all feature yellowface or non-East Asian actors as East Asian

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Anna May Wong: From Laundryman's Daughter to Hollywood Legend

3948:"TCA: 'Suburgatory' Stars Could Be Taking A Shot In 'Selfie'" 3817:"Interview: Lewis Tan Talks DEADPOOL 2 and INTO THE BADLANDS" 2905:

Perpetually Cool: The Many Lives of Anna May Wong (1905–1961)

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and book by Boublil and Schönberg, is a modern adaptation of

2125: 1946:, based on an original concept and treatment by Lee's father 1514:

features a cast that is "98% Asian" and is "much more than a

1495: 243:(who played the Number Three son in the Charlie Chan films), 4530:"'A Certain Slant': A Brief History of Hollywood Yellowface" 3880:

March 13, Stephanie Robbins Updated; EDT, 2014 at 05:45 PM.

3844:"A Brief, Weird History Of Squashed Asian-American TV Shows" 2567: 133:. He became unemployable during the World War II era due to 5136:. Media and Minorities. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Polity. 4472: 3468:"For Some Viewers, 'Crazy Rich Asians' Is Not Asian Enough" 3411:"For Some Viewers, 'Crazy Rich Asians' Is Not Asian Enough" 2868:, by Vickie Rozel, TheatreWorks Silicon Valley in the Works 2526: 2198:. When questioned about his choice of the actors, producer 1521: 1266: 247:(who played the Number Two son in the Charlie Chan films), 5174:"A Certain Slant: A Brief History of Hollywood Yellowface" 5364: 5352: 3997: 1535: 308: 4994:

Mulan's Legend and Legacy in China and the United States

4312: 4064:"Warrior: First Teaser for Bruce Lee Inspired TV Series" 3789:"How 'Shang-Chi' Could be Marvel's Next 'Black Panther'" 99: 5361:" by CAPE and Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media 5219:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. 4908:"Bugs Bunny Nips the Nips(1944) | UC Berkeley Library" 802: 212:(1940), a role previously played by the English actor 117:, he had roles in more than 20 silent films including 26:

Portrayals of East Asians in American film and theatre

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Profile of Anna May Wong: Remembering The Silent Star

6184:

History of racism in the cinema of the United States

3882:"John Cho cast as lead in ABC comedy pilot 'Selfie'" 3564:"A golden age of Asian American rom-coms is dawning" 2962:

Parish, James and William Leonard. "Anna May Wong."

2818:, UC Berkeley Media Resources Center, archived from 2718: 1148:

is a 2017 American adaptation of the Japanese manga

3006:"Analysis of John Luther Long's 'Madame Butterfly'" 2128:farmers who struggle to survive. It was adapted by 1922:securing rights to broadcast it outside of Canada. 5349:"Roundtable: The Past and Present of 'Yellowface'" 5160: 5089: 4794:Too Politically Incorrect to Be Fixed? Maybe Not." 2629: 2541: 2009:. Oland appeared in character in the 1931 musical 1824:is an American sitcom created by actor and writer 6083:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 4363:magazine, January 29, 2005, accessed May 22, 2018 4156:(comments near end of part 2 and early in part 3) 2521:), a British schoolteacher hired as part of King 2468:actors, with the exception of two Latino actors. 2015:, where the Devil Doctor was seen to murder both 1643: 18:"Yellowface" redirects here. For other uses, see 6175: 5264:Wang, Yiman (2005). "The Art of Screen Passing: 4502:Met With Protests at Minnesota's Ordway Theater" 4306: 3632: 3064: 3062: 2084:(decades later, Afro-European American TV actor 1831: 416:European actors who have played East Asian roles 113:began appearing in films around 1914. Signed to 4263: 3321:"Crazy Rich Asians is not us, say Singaporeans" 3290:"Colourism mars Crazy Rich Asians main casting" 2626:and grief in missing her son who has grown up. 2537:Asian representation in American animated films 2427:became one of Broadway's longest-running hits. 1601:is an American romantic comedy sitcom starring 1259:thriller headlined by an Asian American actor, 843:is a 1961 film adaptation of the 1958 Broadway 791:missionary whose initial goal is to spread the 634:"Madame Butterfly" was originally a short story 251:(who also played many Japanese villain roles), 5337:"Monitoring Asians in the American mass media" 3506:Is Going to Change Hollywood. It's About Time" 2945:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 1999. 1279:is a 2018 Netflix Original movie based on the 1120:tells the story of Asian Americans during the 923:introduced film audiences to a cast including 890: 5380: 5104:Countervisions: Asian American Film Criticism 5101:Hamamoto, Darrell; Liu, Sandra, eds. (2000). 4640:, Musicals101.com, accessed November 11, 2016 4154:"From The Pierre Berton Show December 8, 1971 3281: 3059: 2397:, London, on September 20, 1989, Welsh actor 1132:, Sang Chon, Curtiss Cook Jr. and Ben Munoz. 125:(1914), and was considered to be a Hollywood 4734:"Following Outcry from the Asian Community, 4648: 4646: 4631:"The Gilbert & Sullivan Story: Part III" 4024:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3747:"Marvel to Make Movies Based on Comic Books" 3493: 2277:, the cover photo had her holding a dagger. 1135: 1124:. It was released in 2017 with its director 734: 510:. Loy also appeared in yellowface alongside 5234:(1). University of Hawai'i Press: 117–119. 5167:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 5100: 4371: 4369: 4168:"'Warrior' Renewed For Season 2 By Cinemax" 3998:Saux, Lori; Saux, Stephen (March 4, 2021). 3905:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3193: 3029:, Puccini's masterpiece transcends its age" 2907:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 2003. 2807: 2805: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2148:, which was itself based on the 1931 novel 1973: 1873:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1787:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1685:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1405:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1178: 862: 787:and whorehouses; in the film, he becomes a 454:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 5387: 5373: 4559:Cauterucci, Christina (January 30, 2014). 4558: 4257: 4132: 3269:Ran Tests to Make White Actors Look Asian" 2707:, an American poet, used a Chinese female 2689:played a half-Asian character in the film 2463:Numerous 21st-century U.S. productions of 830: 6053:Interminority racism in the United States 4643: 3371: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2855:. New York: Ballantine Books. p. 65. 2790:Winfrey, Yayoi Lena (November 19, 2012). 2328:has been criticized for the character of 2280: 1893:Learn how and when to remove this message 1807:Learn how and when to remove this message 1705:Learn how and when to remove this message 1512:Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings 1463:Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings 1455:Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings 1425:Learn how and when to remove this message 1095:Learn how and when to remove this message 755: 474:Learn how and when to remove this message 4366: 4165: 4138: 4123: 4108: 4074: 4061: 3945: 3708: 3535: 3219: 2832: 2802: 2778: 2639: 2263:came out, Wong appeared on the cover of 2097: 1363: 654:re-made the play into the Italian opera 255:(known for her role as Lin Wen opposite 5130:Pham, Vincent N.; Ono, Kent A. (2009). 5129: 4856: 4770:; Kelvin Moon Loh Joins Creative Team!" 4498:"The Heat Is On: Touring Production of 4387: 4270:. Hodder & Stoughton. p. 140. 3879: 3711:"Awkwafina makes Golden Globes history" 3262: 2899: 2897: 2811: 2789: 2255:award (Luise Rainer), the film won for 1566: 1561: 1446:original movie written and directed by 6176: 6125:Sociology of race and ethnic relations 5049: 4956: 4831: 3860: 3612: 3561: 3536:Loughrey, Clarisse (August 27, 2018). 3516:from the original on September 2, 2018 3421:from the original on September 4, 2018 3390:from the original on September 5, 2018 3377: 3344: 3194:Friedlander, Whitney (July 15, 2022). 3163: 3161: 3159: 2871: 2665:of Asian roles is the 1970s TV series 1925: 1745: 1307: 309:Recent East Asian American film actors 5368: 5319:"Yellowface: Asians on White Screens" 4696: 4694: 4413: 4411: 4390:"Sacramento Bee: Racism in reel life" 3167: 3082: 2956: 2792:"Yellowface: Asians on White Screens" 2473:New York Gilbert and Sullivan Players 2251:(Basil Wrangell). In addition to the 1993:played by the Swedish-American actor 1910:is a Canadian TV series adapted from 1332:that was initially shared by Wang on 1005: 956:Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle 948:Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle 875:is a 1993 American drama directed by 640:. It was turned into a one-act play, 100:Early East Asian American film actors 77:I Now Pronounce You Chuck & Larry 6148: 5343:"Asian Images in Film: Introduction" 4991: 4417: 4388:Calvert, Bruce (September 9, 2008). 4252:What's So Bad About "The Good Earth" 4232:. London, Cassell,1996, pp. 131-32; 4195: 4124:Andreeva, Nellie (August 30, 2016). 3861:Haruch, Steve (September 28, 2014). 3841: 3709:Gonzalez, Sandra (January 5, 2020). 3666: 3465: 3440:Yap, Audrey Cleo (August 19, 2018). 3408: 3022: 2941:Wollstein, Hans J. "Anna May Wong." 2918: 2894: 2030:took over the character in the film 1871:adding citations to reliable sources 1838: 1785:adding citations to reliable sources 1752: 1683:adding citations to reliable sources 1650: 1403:adding citations to reliable sources 1370: 1077:adding citations to reliable sources 1048: 643:Madame Butterfly: A Tragedy of Japan 452:adding citations to reliable sources 419: 5538:Discrimination based on nationality 5359:I am not a Fetish or Model Minority 4313:Lucy Fischer; Marcia Landy (2004). 4264:Peter Ho Davies (August 25, 2016). 4166:Andreeva, Nellie (April 24, 2019). 3439: 3318: 3300:from the original on April 26, 2018 3287: 3196:"John Cho Has Entered His DILF Era" 3156: 3102: 2826: 1997:. Oland repeated the role in 1930s 1583: 1222: 626: 13: 6209:Race-related controversies in film 5081: 4691: 4661:promises to be as rousing as ever" 4408: 4080: 4062:Cecchini, Mike (August 22, 2018). 3971: 3499: 3359:from the original on June 20, 2018 3168:Saito, Stephen (August 17, 2014). 2315: 206:, and Detective James Lee Wong in 104: 14: 6220: 5304: 5289:Journal of Asian American Studies 4832:Kosman, Joshua (August 8, 2016). 4738:(With Caucasian Actors) Canceled" 4594: 4319:. Psychology Press. p. 189. 4139:Andreeva, Nellie (May 21, 2015). 4109:Andreeva, Nellie (June 7, 2017). 4006:(Podcast). Event occurs at 14:06 3946:Haithman, Diane (July 15, 2014). 3562:Hassan, Aisha (August 23, 2018). 2497: 2091: 1531:Everything Everywhere All at Once 1523:Everything Everywhere All at Once 1295:and has been credited along with 1276:To All the Boys I've Loved Before 1268:To All the Boys I've Loved Before 1191:is a 2018 film adaptation of the 679: 636:written by Philadelphia attorney 389:Everything Everywhere All at Once 6157: 6147: 6138: 6137: 5050:Brooks, Xan (October 26, 2012). 4081:Li, Shirley (February 8, 2019). 3613:Nguyen, Hanh (August 18, 2018). 3319:Han, Kirsten (August 20, 2018). 3263:Sampson, Mike (April 15, 2016). 2721: 2312:his portrayal of the character. 1987:made his American film debut in 1978: 1843: 1757: 1655: 1588: 1375: 1358: 1353:Best Actress – Musical or Comedy 1053: 1044: 694: 424: 146: 6158: 5096:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 5088:Hodges, Graham Russell (2004). 5043: 5018: 4985: 4950: 4925: 4900: 4875: 4857:Hurwitt, Sam (August 8, 2016). 4850: 4825: 4804: 4782: 4758: 4726: 4672: 4620: 4588: 4552: 4522: 4490: 4465: 4434: 4381: 4347: 4333: 4284: 4242: 4215: 4205:. McFarland, 2001 (pp. 53-89); 4178: 4159: 4147: 4117: 4102: 4055: 4032: 3991: 3965: 3939: 3913: 3873: 3854: 3835: 3809: 3795: 3781: 3767: 3753: 3739: 3717: 3702: 3688: 3660: 3606: 3581: 3555: 3529: 3459: 3433: 3402: 3338: 3312: 3256: 3230: 3213: 3187: 3131: 3096: 3041: 3016: 2998: 2977: 2964:Hollywood Players: The Thirties 2630:Other examples in Western media 2585: 2043: 1730:, a loose adaptation of author 1609:. The show is loosely based on 1064:needs additional citations for 198:films, as well as the original 175:, which went to German actress 6204:Stereotypes of Asian Americans 6043:Go back to where you came from 4788:Fonseca-Wollheim, Corinna da. 4418:Chow, Kat (February 6, 2015). 3842:Chow, Kat (February 5, 2015). 3466:Ives, Mike (August 16, 2018). 3409:Ives, Mike (August 16, 2018). 3220:YAAAS TV (November 17, 2021). 2935: 2859: 2344: 1107: 1: 5339:at Asian American Media Watch 5133:Asian Americans and the Media 3500:Ho, Karen (August 15, 2018). 2866:"The Practice of Yellow Face" 2771: 2747:Racism in early American film 2737:Blackface in contemporary art 2614: 2430: 1630:suggest color-blind casting. 1324:film written and directed by 1255:. It is the first mainstream 686:Racism in early American film 219: 4834:"Lamplighters' transplanted 4706:Stir Controversy in Seattle" 4392:. sacbee.com. Archived from 4224:, quoted in "Fu Manchu", in 3667:Kohn, Eric (July 18, 2019). 3378:Banyan (September 1, 2018). 3288:Lui, John (April 26, 2017). 1990:The Mysterious Dr. Fu Manchu 812:Tea House of the August Moon 804:Tea House of the August Moon 662:The 1915 silent film version 186: 140:The Bridge on the River Kwai 64:(in a trailer parody of the 50:(similar to the practice of 7: 5292:10, no. 3 (2007): 316–318. 5203:56, no. 4 (2004): 627–651. 4996:. Temple University Press. 4446:Casting Causes Controversy" 4230:The BFI Companion to Horror 3070:"Puccini opera is 'racist'" 2890:Sessue Hayakawa: The Legend 2714: 2678:Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story 2661:A prominent example of the 2162:. The film was directed by 2000:The Return of Dr. Fu Manchu 46:performers to represent an 10: 6225: 5394: 5332:Bright Lights Film Journal 5179:Bright Lights Film Journal 4534:Bright Lights Film Journal 4356:Anna May Wong Did It Right 3092:Spotlight: Broken Blossoms 2633: 2503: 2488:Lamplighters Music Theatre 2475:cancelled a production of 2436: 2418:Actors' Equity Association 2360:, a musical with music by 2350: 2335: 2286: 2195:The Story of Louis Pasteur 2047: 1351:and Awkwafina winning for 1349:Best Foreign Language Film 1328:, based on a story called 1247:, written by Chaganty and 683: 17: 6133: 6010: 5843: 5611: 5513: 5402: 5321:, by Yayoi Lena Winfrey, 5255:Prasso, Sheridan (2005). 5215:Moon, Krystyn R. (2006). 4863:unveiled by Lamplighters" 4442:"Dallas Summer Musicals' 4378:: The Making of a Classic 4343:Spotlight: The Good Earth 2515:Anna and the King of Siam 2395:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane 2192:and Muni for the lead in 1484:Marvel Cinematic Universe 879:. The story is based the 5159:Marchetti, Gina (1993). 4636:January 5, 2010, at the 3226:. Event occurs at 0:37. 3105:Race, Gender & Class 2984:www.brightlightsflim.com 2551:Bugs Bunny Nips the Nips 2543:Bugs Bunny Nips the Nips 1974:Classic Hollywood cinema 1966:. The show premiered on 1345:77th Golden Globe Awards 494:, who was modeled after 6073:Psychometrics of racism 5523:Anti-miscegenation laws 4843:San Francisco Chronicle 4816:, Minus the Yellowface" 4296:August 1, 2009, at the 2766:Whiteface (performance) 2652:in the 1970s TV series 2362:Claude-Michel Schönberg 2322:The 1984 American film 2223:was nominated for five 1983:In 1929, the character 135:anti-Japanese prejudice 6194:Asian-American culture 6189:Cultural appropriation 6038:Ethnic plastic surgery 5533:Biological determinism 5298:10.1353/jaas.2007.0033 4376:Breakfast at Tiffany's 4316:Stars: The Film Reader 4254:by Charles W. Hayford. 4201:Gregory William Mank, 3345:Agency (May 4, 2018). 2989:December 12, 2010, at 2705:Michael Derrick Hudson 2658: 2636:Examples of yellowface 2416:wrote a letter to the 2296:Breakfast at Tiffany's 2282:Breakfast at Tiffany's 2271:Stereotyped in America 2112: 2106:as O-Lan in 1937 film 2006:Daughter of the Dragon 1122:1992 Los Angeles riots 881:novel of the same name 845:play of the same title 412:as supporting actors. 224:Korean American actor 6199:Asian-American issues 5958:In Jewish communities 5936:Hispanic & Latino 5240:10.1353/atj.2001.0006 5227:Asian Theatre Journal 4796:, December 30, 2016, 4687:Lyric Opera San Diego 4291:www.asiaarts.ucla.edu 4249:www.asian-studies.org 4186:The Mask of Fu Manchu 3640:"What You Don't Know" 2822:on September 22, 2018 2643: 2556:Warner Bros. Cartoons 2492:Renaissance-era Milan 2101: 2033:The Mask of Fu Manchu 1916:play of the same name 1281:book by the same name 1193:book by the same name 1158:. It was directed by 119:The Wrath of the Gods 6048:Herrenvolk democracy 4859:"Review: Guilt-free 4746:. September 18, 2015 4396:on November 21, 2008 4222:Christopher Frayling 4088:Entertainment Weekly 3749:. September 6, 2005. 3078:. February 14, 2007. 3023:Woodward, Benjamin. 2853:Seeing Through Shuck 1867:improve this section 1781:improve this section 1679:improve this section 1562:Pre-2010s television 1399:improve this section 1173:whitewashing in film 1073:improve this article 921:Better Luck Tomorrow 915:. The film is about 900:Better Luck Tomorrow 892:Better Luck Tomorrow 448:improve this section 262:Phantom of Chinatown 209:Phantom of Chinatown 6068:Perpetual foreigner 4812:"Building a Better 4566:The Washington Post 3791:. December 4, 2018. 3777:. December 3, 2018. 3763:. December 3, 2018. 2849:Richard Kostelanetz 2609:The Secret of Mulan 2408:production came to 2257:Best Cinematography 2241:Best Cinematography 2012:Paramount on Parade 1632:Julie Anne Robinson 1330:What You Don't Know 1320:is a 2019 American 1233:is a 2018 American 1201:Singaporean English 1018:is a 2004 American 959:is a 2004 American 903:is a 2002 American 623:, and many others. 486:The Welsh American 157:The Toll of the Sea 109:The Japanese actor 83:Crank: High Voltage 6098:Racial integration 6078:Race and sexuality 5883:Japanese Americans 5603:Racial segregation 5593:Racial nationalism 5330:by Robert B. Ito, 4992:Dong, Lan (2011). 4838:retains its charm" 4799:The New York Times 4778:. October 6, 2016. 4669:, December 6, 2010 4596:Hwang, David Henry 4353:Corliss, Richard. 3978:www.refinery29.com 3698:. January 4, 2019. 3645:This American Life 3512:. pp. 40–46. 3472:The New York Times 3415:The New York Times 3267:Ghost in the Shell 2812:Kashiwabara, Amy, 2659: 2593:The animated film 2578:Lady and the Tramp 2570:Lady and the Tramp 2483:The New York Times 2370:Richard Maltby Jr. 2214:anti-miscegenation 2189:The Great Ziegfeld 2113: 2081:Werewolf of London 1736:Fresh off the Boat 1719:Fresh Off the Boat 1645:Fresh Off the Boat 1335:This American Life 1164:Scarlett Johansson 1151:Ghost in the Shell 1145:Ghost in the Shell 1137:Ghost in the Shell 1029:. The film's Wil ( 979:Hayden Schlossberg 744:The Forbidden City 736:The Forbidden City 529:Edward G. Robinson 115:Paramount Pictures 54:used to represent 6171: 6170: 5919:African Americans 5866:Chinese Americans 5563:Ethnic stereotype 5328:"A Certain Slant" 5312:Hollywood Chinese 5279:978-0-8223-6624-9 5003:978-1-59213-970-5 4887:BroadwayWorld.com 4666:Chicago Sun-Times 4510:. October 8, 2013 4326:978-0-415-27892-8 4277:978-1-4447-1056-4 3504:Crazy Rich Asians 3325:Stuff New Zealand 3294:The Straits Times 3174:The Moveable Fest 2903:Chan, Anthony B. 2414:David Henry Hwang 2393:premiered at the 2249:Best Film Editing 2170:(uncredited) and 2140:from the play by 1907:Kim's Convenience 1903: 1902: 1895: 1833:Kim's Convenience 1817: 1816: 1809: 1715: 1714: 1707: 1500:Crazy Rich Asians 1490:as Shang-Chi and 1435: 1434: 1427: 1297:Crazy Rich Asians 1287:. The film stars 1253:Timur Bekmambetov 1216:The Joy Luck Club 1188:Crazy Rich Asians 1180:Crazy Rich Asians 1105: 1104: 1097: 1025:film directed by 872:The Joy Luck Club 864:The Joy Luck Club 856:Crazy Rich Asians 850:The Joy Luck Club 727:were cast in the 711:Mr. Wu Looks Back 557:Katharine Hepburn 517:The Show of Shows 484: 483: 476: 316:Crazy Rich Asians 267:Barbara Jean Wong 48:East Asian person 44:European-American 40:theatrical makeup 6216: 6161: 6160: 6151: 6150: 6141: 6140: 5995:Racial supremacy 5953:Jewish Americans 5931:Native Americans 5900:Zainichi Koreans 5888:Japanese Koreans 5871:Zainichi Chinese 5844:Racism by target 5621:Global apartheid 5613:Racism by region 5598:Racial profiling 5588:Racial hierarchy 5389: 5382: 5375: 5366: 5365: 5323:IM Diversity.com 5283: 5260: 5251: 5220: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5182:. Archived from 5168: 5166: 5155: 5126: 5097: 5095: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5047: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5022: 5016: 5015: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4937:lib.berkeley.edu 4929: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4912:lib.berkeley.edu 4904: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4868:The Mercury News 4854: 4848: 4847: 4829: 4823: 4822:, April 20, 2016 4820:American Theatre 4808: 4802: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4702:"Stereotypes in 4698: 4689: 4676: 4670: 4650: 4641: 4624: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4536:. 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April 22, 2016 3636: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3533: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3244:. March 24, 2022 3234: 3228: 3227: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3191: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3165: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3100: 3094: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3066: 3057: 3049:Madame Butterfly 3045: 3039: 3038: 3027:Madama Butterfly 3020: 3014: 3013: 3002: 2996: 2981: 2975: 2960: 2954: 2939: 2933: 2922: 2916: 2901: 2892: 2884: 2869: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2846: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2809: 2800: 2799: 2787: 2731: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2568:Siamese cats in 2456:and libretto by 2404:Once the London 2379:Madama Butterfly 2305:Richard Shepherd 2158:-winning author 2075:The Painted Veil 2069:Shanghai Express 1898: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1878: 1847: 1839: 1812: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1792: 1761: 1753: 1710: 1703: 1699: 1696: 1690: 1659: 1651: 1584:2010s television 1430: 1423: 1419: 1416: 1410: 1379: 1371: 1251:and produced by 1231:Searching (film) 1100: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1080: 1057: 1049: 1031:Michelle Krusiec 840:Flower Drum Song 832:Flower Drum Song 772:Limehouse Nights 664:was directed by 657:Madama Butterfly 638:John Luther Long 628:Madame Butterfly 553:Shirley MacLaine 479: 472: 468: 465: 459: 428: 420: 383:, among others. 277:, Honorable Wu, 265:), Suzanna Kim, 169:leading role in 56:African-American 6224: 6223: 6219: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6214: 6213: 6174: 6173: 6172: 6167: 6129: 6108:Racism in sport 6006: 6000:White supremacy 5839: 5607: 5543:Ethnic conflict 5515: 5509: 5403:Types of racism 5398: 5393: 5307: 5280: 5263: 5254: 5223: 5214: 5201:Theatre Journal 5189: 5187: 5172:Ito, Robert B. 5171: 5158: 5144: 5115: 5087: 5084: 5082:Further reading 5079: 5078: 5068: 5066: 5048: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5024: 5023: 5019: 5004: 4990: 4986: 4955: 4951: 4941: 4939: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4916: 4914: 4906: 4905: 4901: 4891: 4889: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4855: 4851: 4830: 4826: 4809: 4805: 4787: 4783: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4749: 4747: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4717: 4715: 4714:. July 17, 2014 4700: 4699: 4692: 4677: 4673: 4653:Steinberg, Neil 4651: 4644: 4638:Wayback Machine 4625: 4621: 4611: 4609: 4593: 4589: 4579: 4577: 4557: 4553: 4543: 4541: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4513: 4511: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4481: 4479: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4456: 4454: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4425: 4423: 4416: 4409: 4399: 4397: 4386: 4382: 4374: 4367: 4352: 4348: 4338: 4334: 4327: 4311: 4307: 4303:by Kenneth Quan 4298:Wayback Machine 4289: 4285: 4278: 4262: 4258: 4247: 4243: 4220: 4216: 4200: 4196: 4183: 4179: 4164: 4160: 4152: 4148: 4137: 4133: 4122: 4118: 4107: 4103: 4093: 4091: 4079: 4075: 4060: 4056: 4047: 4045: 4038: 4037: 4033: 4017: 4016: 4009: 4007: 4004:If We Knew Then 3996: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3970: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3944: 3940: 3930: 3928: 3927:. July 16, 2014 3919: 3918: 3914: 3898: 3897: 3890: 3888: 3878: 3874: 3859: 3855: 3840: 3836: 3826: 3824: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3731: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3707: 3703: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3679: 3677: 3665: 3661: 3651: 3649: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3623: 3621: 3611: 3607: 3597: 3595: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3572: 3570: 3560: 3556: 3546: 3544: 3542:the Independent 3534: 3530: 3519: 3517: 3498: 3494: 3484: 3482: 3464: 3460: 3450: 3448: 3438: 3434: 3424: 3422: 3407: 3403: 3393: 3391: 3376: 3372: 3362: 3360: 3343: 3339: 3329: 3327: 3317: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3286: 3282: 3261: 3257: 3247: 3245: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3218: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3192: 3188: 3178: 3176: 3166: 3157: 3147: 3145: 3143:splicedwire.com 3137: 3136: 3132: 3101: 3097: 3087: 3083: 3068: 3067: 3060: 3046: 3042: 3034:The Japan Times 3021: 3017: 3010:logos-verlag.de 3004: 3003: 2999: 2994:A Certain Slant 2982: 2978: 2961: 2957: 2940: 2936: 2923: 2919: 2902: 2895: 2887:www.goldsea.com 2885: 2872: 2864: 2860: 2844: 2831: 2827: 2810: 2803: 2788: 2779: 2774: 2727: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2673:David Carradine 2650:David Carradine 2638: 2632: 2620: 2591: 2574: 2561:Merrie Melodies 2558:as part of the 2547: 2539: 2508: 2502: 2480:warm review in 2454:Arthur Sullivan 2441: 2435: 2374:Giacomo Puccini 2355: 2349: 2338: 2325:Sixteen Candles 2320: 2317:Sixteen Candles 2291: 2285: 2237:Sidney Franklin 2200:Irving Thalberg 2164:Sidney Franklin 2130:Talbot Jennings 2102:American actor 2096: 2052: 2046: 2021:Sherlock Holmes 1981: 1976: 1931: 1899: 1888: 1882: 1879: 1864: 1848: 1837: 1813: 1802: 1796: 1793: 1778: 1762: 1751: 1728:Nahnatchka Khan 1722:is an American 1711: 1700: 1694: 1691: 1676: 1660: 1649: 1594: 1586: 1572: 1564: 1527: 1482:and set in the 1459: 1431: 1420: 1414: 1411: 1396: 1380: 1369: 1361: 1313: 1302:romantic comedy 1272: 1245:Aneesh Chaganty 1228: 1184: 1156:Masamune Shirow 1141: 1113: 1101: 1090: 1084: 1081: 1070: 1058: 1047: 1011: 999:New Line Cinema 981:, and starring 952: 896: 868: 836: 808: 766:Broken Blossoms 761: 757:Broken Blossoms 740: 700: 688: 682: 660:, set in 1904. 652:Giacomo Puccini 631: 609:David Carradine 480: 469: 463: 460: 445: 429: 418: 311: 285:, Maurice Liu, 271:Fely Franquelli 245:Victor Sen Yung 222: 189: 149: 131:Japanese accent 111:Sessue Hayakawa 107: 105:Sessue Hayakawa 102: 23: 12: 11: 5: 6222: 6212: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6165: 6155: 6145: 6134: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6127: 6122: 6120:Reverse racism 6117: 6116: 6115: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6093:Racial figleaf 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6014: 6012: 6011:Related topics 6008: 6007: 6005: 6004: 6003: 6002: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5970:Middle Eastern 5967: 5962: 5961: 5960: 5955: 5945: 5944: 5943: 5933: 5928: 5927: 5926: 5921: 5911: 5910: 5909: 5904: 5903: 5902: 5892: 5891: 5890: 5885: 5875: 5874: 5873: 5868: 5853: 5847: 5845: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5837: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5815: 5814: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5793: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5766: 5765: 5764: 5762:United Kingdom 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5704: 5699: 5698: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5677: 5676: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5640: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5623: 5617: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5519: 5517: 5514:Manifestations 5511: 5510: 5508: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5406: 5404: 5400: 5399: 5392: 5391: 5384: 5377: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5355: 5346: 5340: 5334: 5325: 5316: 5306: 5305:External links 5303: 5302: 5301: 5284: 5278: 5261: 5252: 5221: 5212: 5196: 5186:on May 3, 2014 5169: 5156: 5142: 5127: 5113: 5098: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5042: 5017: 5002: 4984: 4949: 4924: 4899: 4874: 4849: 4824: 4803: 4781: 4757: 4725: 4690: 4671: 4642: 4619: 4587: 4551: 4540:on May 3, 2014 4521: 4489: 4464: 4444:The King and I 4433: 4407: 4380: 4365: 4346: 4332: 4325: 4305: 4283: 4276: 4256: 4241: 4214: 4194: 4177: 4158: 4146: 4131: 4116: 4101: 4073: 4054: 4031: 3990: 3964: 3938: 3912: 3872: 3853: 3834: 3808: 3794: 3780: 3766: 3752: 3738: 3726:The Half of It 3716: 3701: 3687: 3659: 3631: 3605: 3580: 3554: 3528: 3492: 3458: 3432: 3401: 3370: 3337: 3311: 3280: 3255: 3229: 3212: 3186: 3155: 3130: 3111:(4): 176–184. 3095: 3081: 3058: 3040: 3015: 2997: 2976: 2955: 2934: 2932:. pp. 83, 187. 2917: 2893: 2870: 2858: 2825: 2801: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2756: 2753:Reel Bad Arabs 2749: 2744: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2716: 2713: 2695:. In the film 2634:Main article: 2631: 2628: 2619: 2613: 2590: 2584: 2573: 2566: 2546: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2519:Anna Leonowens 2511:The King and I 2506:The King and I 2504:Main article: 2501: 2499:The King and I 2496: 2452:with music by 2437:Main article: 2434: 2429: 2399:Jonathan Pryce 2351:Main article: 2348: 2343: 2337: 2334: 2319: 2314: 2293:The 1961 film 2289:I. Y. Yunioshi 2287:Main article: 2284: 2279: 2261:The Good Earth 2233:Best Direction 2225:Academy Awards 2221:The Good Earth 2174:(uncredited). 2172:Gustav Machatý 2168:Victor Fleming 2151:The Good Earth 2134:Tess Slesinger 2117:The Good Earth 2109:The Good Earth 2095: 2093:The Good Earth 2090: 2064:Roland Winters 2048:Main article: 2045: 2042: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1930: 1924: 1901: 1900: 1851: 1849: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1815: 1814: 1765: 1763: 1756: 1750: 1744: 1713: 1712: 1663: 1661: 1654: 1648: 1642: 1593: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1571: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1556:Harry Shum Jr. 1526: 1520: 1480:Marvel Studios 1478:, produced by 1468:superhero film 1458: 1452: 1439:The Half of It 1433: 1432: 1383: 1381: 1374: 1368: 1365:The Half of It 1362: 1360: 1357: 1312: 1306: 1271: 1265: 1227: 1221: 1183: 1177: 1160:Rupert Sanders 1140: 1134: 1112: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1061: 1059: 1052: 1046: 1043: 1010: 1004: 951: 945: 917:Asian American 895: 889: 867: 861: 835: 829: 807: 801: 760: 754: 750:Norma Talmadge 739: 733: 699: 693: 681: 680:Pre-2010s film 678: 630: 625: 482: 481: 432: 430: 423: 417: 414: 406:Harry Shum Jr. 396:as main lead, 386:The 2022 film 345:Harry Shum Jr. 313:The 2018 film 310: 307: 221: 218: 188: 185: 172:The Good Earth 148: 145: 106: 103: 101: 98: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6221: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6164: 6156: 6154: 6146: 6144: 6136: 6135: 6132: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6114: 6111: 6110: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6009: 6001: 5998: 5997: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5990:Wine industry 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5950: 5949: 5946: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5916: 5915: 5912: 5908: 5905: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5896: 5893: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5879: 5876: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5863: 5862: 5859: 5858: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5842: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5819: 5818:South America 5816: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5806:United States 5804: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5797: 5796:North America 5794: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5770: 5767: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5678: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5644: 5641: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5610: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5583:Racialization 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5548:Ethnic hatred 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5512: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5465:Laissez-faire 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5450:Institutional 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5435:Environmental 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5390: 5385: 5383: 5378: 5376: 5371: 5370: 5367: 5360: 5356: 5354: 5350: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5308: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5290: 5285: 5281: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5266:Anna May Wong 5262: 5258: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5228: 5222: 5218: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5197: 5185: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5164: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5143:9780745642734 5139: 5135: 5134: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5114:9781439908785 5110: 5106: 5105: 5099: 5094: 5093: 5086: 5085: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5046: 5031: 5027: 5021: 5013: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4995: 4988: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4959:Counterpoints 4953: 4938: 4934: 4928: 4913: 4909: 4903: 4888: 4884: 4878: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4862: 4853: 4845: 4844: 4839: 4837: 4828: 4821: 4817: 4815: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4795: 4793: 4785: 4777: 4776: 4775:BroadwayWorld 4771: 4769: 4761: 4745: 4744: 4739: 4737: 4729: 4713: 4712: 4707: 4705: 4697: 4695: 4688: 4684: 4682: 4675: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4660: 4654: 4649: 4647: 4639: 4635: 4632: 4628: 4627:Kenrick, John 4623: 4607: 4606: 4601: 4597: 4591: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4567: 4562: 4555: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4525: 4509: 4508: 4503: 4501: 4493: 4478: 4474: 4468: 4453: 4452: 4451:BroadwayWorld 4447: 4445: 4437: 4421: 4414: 4412: 4395: 4391: 4384: 4377: 4372: 4370: 4362: 4358: 4357: 4350: 4344: 4341: 4336: 4328: 4322: 4318: 4317: 4309: 4302: 4299: 4295: 4292: 4287: 4279: 4273: 4269: 4268: 4260: 4253: 4250: 4245: 4239: 4238:0-304-33216-X 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4218: 4212: 4211:0-7864-1112-0 4208: 4204: 4198: 4192: 4188: 4187: 4181: 4173: 4169: 4162: 4155: 4150: 4142: 4135: 4127: 4120: 4112: 4105: 4090: 4089: 4084: 4077: 4069: 4065: 4058: 4043: 4042: 4035: 4027: 4021: 4005: 4001: 3994: 3979: 3975: 3968: 3953: 3949: 3942: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3908: 3902: 3887: 3883: 3876: 3868: 3864: 3857: 3849: 3845: 3838: 3822: 3821:ScreenAnarchy 3818: 3812: 3804: 3798: 3790: 3784: 3776: 3770: 3762: 3756: 3748: 3742: 3728: 3727: 3720: 3712: 3705: 3697: 3691: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3663: 3647: 3646: 3641: 3635: 3620: 3616: 3609: 3594: 3590: 3584: 3569: 3565: 3558: 3543: 3539: 3532: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3505: 3496: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3462: 3451:September 12, 3447: 3443: 3436: 3425:September 10, 3420: 3416: 3412: 3405: 3389: 3385: 3384:The Economist 3381: 3374: 3358: 3354: 3353: 3348: 3341: 3330:September 10, 3326: 3322: 3315: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3284: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3268: 3259: 3243: 3239: 3233: 3225: 3224: 3216: 3201: 3197: 3190: 3175: 3171: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3144: 3140: 3134: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3099: 3093: 3090: 3085: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3065: 3063: 3056: 3052: 3050: 3044: 3036: 3035: 3030: 3028: 3019: 3011: 3007: 3001: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2980: 2973: 2972:0-87000-365-8 2969: 2965: 2959: 2952: 2951:0-7864-0565-1 2948: 2944: 2938: 2931: 2930:0-520-24422-2 2927: 2921: 2914: 2913:0-8108-4789-2 2910: 2906: 2900: 2898: 2891: 2888: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2867: 2862: 2854: 2850: 2843: 2842:"Racist Love" 2839: 2838:Chan, Jeffery 2835: 2829: 2821: 2817: 2816: 2808: 2806: 2797: 2793: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2777: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2742:Covert racism 2740: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2719: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2694: 2693: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2679: 2674: 2670: 2669: 2664: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2627: 2624: 2617: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2597: 2588: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2571: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2544: 2534: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2507: 2500: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2478: 2474: 2471:In 2015, the 2469: 2466: 2461: 2459: 2458:W. S. Gilbert 2455: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2440: 2433: 2428: 2426: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2366:Alain Boublil 2363: 2359: 2354: 2347: 2342: 2333: 2331: 2330:Long Duk Dong 2327: 2326: 2318: 2313: 2310: 2309:Blake Edwards 2306: 2302: 2301:Mickey Rooney 2298: 2297: 2290: 2283: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2206:Anna May Wong 2203: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2160:Pearl S. Buck 2157: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2138:Claudine West 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2094: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2082: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2051: 2041: 2039: 2038:Grand Guignol 2035: 2034: 2029: 2028:Boris Karloff 2024: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2007: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1986: 1985:Dr. Fu Manchu 1979:Dr. Fu Manchu 1971: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1956:San Francisco 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1928: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1897: 1894: 1886: 1883:November 2021 1876: 1872: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1852:This section 1850: 1846: 1841: 1840: 1834: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1811: 1808: 1800: 1797:November 2021 1790: 1786: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1766:This section 1764: 1760: 1755: 1754: 1748: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1709: 1706: 1698: 1695:November 2021 1688: 1684: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1664:This section 1662: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1646: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1591: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1576:Vanishing Son 1569: 1568:Vanishing Son 1559: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1544:Stephanie Hsu 1541: 1540:Michelle Yeoh 1537: 1533: 1532: 1524: 1519: 1517: 1516:kung fu movie 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1472:Marvel Comics 1470:based on the 1469: 1465: 1464: 1456: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1429: 1426: 1418: 1415:November 2021 1408: 1404: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1384:This section 1382: 1378: 1373: 1372: 1366: 1359:2020s in film 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1293:Noah Centineo 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1241:thriller film 1239: 1236: 1232: 1225: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1162:and featured 1161: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1146: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1110: 1099: 1096: 1088: 1078: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1062:This section 1060: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1045:2010s in film 1042: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1008: 1003: 1000: 995: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 973:, written by 972: 968: 965: 962: 958: 957: 949: 944: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 901: 893: 888: 886: 882: 878: 874: 873: 865: 860: 858: 857: 852: 851: 846: 842: 841: 833: 828: 826: 825:Marlon Brando 822: 818: 813: 805: 800: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 773: 768: 767: 758: 753: 751: 746: 745: 737: 732: 730: 726: 722: 718: 716: 712: 708: 707:Matheson Lang 704: 697: 692: 687: 677: 673: 671: 670:Mary Pickford 667: 666:Sidney Olcott 663: 659: 658: 653: 649: 648:David Belasco 645: 644: 639: 635: 629: 624: 622: 618: 617:Peter Sellers 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 597:Max von Sydow 594: 590: 586: 585:Alec Guinness 582: 578: 577:Marlon Brando 574: 573:Mickey Rooney 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 549:Anthony Quinn 546: 542: 541:Boris Karloff 538: 537:Loretta Young 534: 530: 526: 521: 519: 518: 513: 509: 508:Peter Ustinov 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 478: 475: 467: 457: 453: 449: 443: 442: 438: 433:This section 431: 427: 422: 421: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 398:Stephanie Hsu 395: 394:Michelle Yeoh 391: 390: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 361:Jimmy O. Yang 358: 354: 353:Sonoya Mizuno 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 329:Michelle Yeoh 326: 325:Henry Golding 322: 318: 317: 306: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 283:Layne Tom Jr. 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 263: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 229: 227: 217: 215: 214:Boris Karloff 211: 210: 205: 202:in the 1940s 201: 197: 193: 184: 182: 178: 174: 173: 167: 163: 159: 158: 153: 152:Anna May Wong 147:Anna May Wong 144: 142: 141: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 97: 95: 91: 90: 85: 84: 79: 78: 73: 72: 71:Balls of Fury 67: 63: 62: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 31: 27: 21: 16: 6113:in Australia 6103:Racial quota 5747:Soviet Union 5690:Saudi Arabia 5631:South Africa 5558:Ethnic slurs 5553:Ethnic jokes 5455:Internalized 5331: 5322: 5311: 5287: 5269: 5256: 5231: 5225: 5216: 5199: 5188:. Retrieved 5184:the original 5177: 5162: 5132: 5103: 5091: 5067:. Retrieved 5056:The Guardian 5055: 5045: 5033:. Retrieved 5029: 5020: 5012:j.ctt14btd0g 4993: 4987: 4962: 4958: 4952: 4940:. Retrieved 4936: 4927: 4915:. Retrieved 4911: 4902: 4892:November 25, 4890:. Retrieved 4886: 4877: 4866: 4860: 4852: 4841: 4835: 4827: 4819: 4813: 4810:Tran, Diep. 4806: 4797: 4791: 4784: 4773: 4767: 4760: 4750:November 25, 4748:. Retrieved 4741: 4735: 4728: 4718:November 25, 4716:. Retrieved 4709: 4703: 4680: 4674: 4664: 4658: 4622: 4612:November 25, 4610:. Retrieved 4605:The Guardian 4603: 4590: 4580:November 25, 4578:. Retrieved 4564: 4554: 4544:November 25, 4542:. Retrieved 4538:the original 4533: 4524: 4514:November 25, 4512:. Retrieved 4505: 4499: 4492: 4482:November 25, 4480:. Retrieved 4476: 4467: 4457:November 25, 4455:. Retrieved 4449: 4443: 4436: 4424:. Retrieved 4398:. Retrieved 4394:the original 4383: 4375: 4360: 4355: 4349: 4342: 4335: 4315: 4308: 4300: 4286: 4267:The Fortunes 4266: 4259: 4251: 4244: 4229: 4217: 4202: 4197: 4185: 4180: 4171: 4161: 4149: 4134: 4119: 4104: 4092:. Retrieved 4086: 4076: 4067: 4057: 4046:, retrieved 4040: 4034: 4020:cite podcast 4008:. Retrieved 4003: 3993: 3981:. Retrieved 3977: 3967: 3955:. Retrieved 3951: 3941: 3929:. Retrieved 3924: 3915: 3889:. Retrieved 3885: 3875: 3866: 3856: 3847: 3837: 3825:. Retrieved 3820: 3811: 3797: 3783: 3769: 3755: 3741: 3732:December 14, 3730:, retrieved 3725: 3719: 3704: 3690: 3678:. Retrieved 3672: 3662: 3650:. Retrieved 3643: 3634: 3624:December 27, 3622:. Retrieved 3618: 3608: 3596:. Retrieved 3592: 3583: 3571:. Retrieved 3567: 3557: 3545:. Retrieved 3541: 3531: 3518:. Retrieved 3509: 3503: 3495: 3483:. Retrieved 3471: 3461: 3449:. Retrieved 3445: 3435: 3423:. Retrieved 3414: 3404: 3394:September 8, 3392:. Retrieved 3383: 3373: 3361:. Retrieved 3350: 3340: 3328:. Retrieved 3324: 3314: 3302:. Retrieved 3293: 3283: 3272: 3266: 3258: 3248:September 5, 3246:. Retrieved 3241: 3232: 3222: 3215: 3205:September 5, 3203:. Retrieved 3199: 3189: 3179:September 5, 3177:. Retrieved 3173: 3148:September 5, 3146:. Retrieved 3142: 3133: 3108: 3104: 3098: 3091: 3084: 3073: 3048: 3043: 3032: 3026: 3018: 3009: 3000: 2993: 2979: 2963: 2958: 2942: 2937: 2920: 2904: 2889: 2861: 2852: 2828: 2820:the original 2814: 2795: 2758: 2751: 2703: 2697: 2691: 2676: 2666: 2663:whitewashing 2660: 2653: 2622: 2621: 2615: 2608: 2604: 2594: 2592: 2586: 2576: 2575: 2569: 2559: 2549: 2548: 2542: 2531: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2498: 2481: 2476: 2470: 2464: 2462: 2443: 2442: 2431: 2424: 2422: 2403: 2390: 2388: 2377: 2364:, lyrics by 2357: 2356: 2345: 2339: 2323: 2321: 2316: 2294: 2292: 2281: 2264: 2260: 2253:Best Actress 2229:Best Picture 2220: 2219: 2204: 2193: 2187: 2184:Luise Rainer 2176: 2149: 2142:Donald Davis 2120:(1937) is a 2115: 2114: 2108: 2104:Luise Rainer 2092: 2086:Khigh Dhiegh 2079: 2073: 2067: 2060:Sidney Toler 2056:Warner Oland 2053: 2050:Charlie Chan 2044:Charlie Chan 2031: 2025: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1995:Warner Oland 1988: 1982: 1960:Warner Bros. 1933: 1932: 1926: 1905: 1904: 1889: 1880: 1865:Please help 1853: 1832: 1819: 1818: 1803: 1794: 1779:Please help 1767: 1746: 1735: 1717: 1716: 1701: 1692: 1677:Please help 1665: 1644: 1635: 1627:Emily Kapnek 1623: 1618:My Fair Lady 1616: 1610: 1603:Karen Gillan 1597: 1595: 1589: 1574: 1573: 1567: 1529: 1528: 1522: 1511: 1499: 1461: 1460: 1454: 1437: 1436: 1421: 1412: 1397:Please help 1385: 1364: 1333: 1329: 1322:comedy-drama 1317:The Farewell 1315: 1314: 1309:The Farewell 1308: 1296: 1275: 1273: 1267: 1243:directed by 1229: 1223: 1215: 1209: 1205:Constance Wu 1187: 1185: 1179: 1150: 1144: 1142: 1136: 1116: 1114: 1108: 1091: 1082: 1071:Please help 1066:verification 1063: 1023:comedy-drama 1013: 1012: 1006: 996: 991:whitewashing 971:Danny Leiner 969:directed by 954: 953: 947: 920: 911:directed by 898: 897: 891: 870: 869: 863: 854: 848: 838: 837: 831: 811: 809: 803: 781:Yellow Peril 777:Thomas Burke 770: 764: 762: 756: 742: 741: 735: 725:Renée Adorée 719: 715:Frank Morgan 710: 702: 701: 695: 689: 674: 668:and starred 655: 641: 632: 627: 605:Eddie Murphy 593:John Gielgud 589:Tony Randall 565:Rex Harrison 522: 515: 504:Sidney Toler 500:Warner Oland 492:Charlie Chan 485: 470: 464:January 2023 461: 446:Please help 434: 387: 385: 365:Ronny Chieng 321:Constance Wu 314: 312: 303: 291:Teru Shimada 260: 237:Anglo-Indian 233:Merle Oberon 230: 223: 207: 204:Green Hornet 196:Charlie Chan 190: 177:Luise Rainer 170: 165: 155: 150: 138: 122: 118: 108: 87: 81: 75: 69: 59: 38:, a form of 35: 34: 30:ethnocentric 25: 24: 15: 6028:Anti-racism 5769:Middle East 5663:South Korea 5658:North Korea 5573:Hate speech 5495:Substantive 5475:Neocolonial 4500:Miss Saigon 4400:November 2, 4226:Newman, Kim 3957:January 29, 3925:thestar.com 3891:January 11, 3827:November 9, 3680:November 8, 3652:November 8, 3304:February 5, 3274:ScreenCrush 3200:Vanity Fair 3089:www.tcm.com 2915:pp. xi, 42. 2834:Chin, Frank 2796:IMDiversity 2729:Film portal 2698:Cloud Atlas 2675:. The film 2425:Miss Saigon 2391:Miss Saigon 2384:Vietnam War 2358:Miss Saigon 2353:Miss Saigon 2346:Miss Saigon 2275:dragon lady 2259:. The year 2245:Karl Freund 2156:Nobel Prize 2017:Philo Vance 2003:and 1931's 1940:Shannon Lee 1929:(2019–2023) 1835:(2016–2021) 1749:(2015–2017) 1732:Eddie Huang 1726:created by 1647:(2015–2020) 1548:Ke Huy Quan 1538:. Starring 1508:Kevin Feige 1486:. Starring 1289:Lana Condor 1249:Sev Ohanian 1126:Justin Chon 1015:Saving Face 1007:Saving Face 975:Jon Hurwitz 967:comedy film 929:Jason Tobin 817:Machiko Kyō 621:Yul Brynner 561:Rita Moreno 545:Peter Lorre 496:Chang Apana 402:Ke Huy Quan 373:Nico Santos 299:Toshia Mori 295:Willie Fung 287:Rudy Robles 275:Chester Gan 249:Richard Loo 241:Benson Fong 181:Dragon Lady 166:Film Weekly 123:The Typhoon 121:(1914) and 94:caricatures 89:Cloud Atlas 20:Yellow Face 6178:Categories 5907:Vietnamese 5680:Arab world 5578:Hate group 5568:Hate crime 5505:Xenophobia 5485:Scientific 5470:Linguistic 4965:: 95–107. 4792:The Mikado 4768:The Mikado 4736:The Mikado 4704:The Mikado 3931:August 13, 3547:October 6, 3520:August 25, 3363:August 20, 2991:Archive-It 2772:References 2760:Reel Injun 2687:Emma Stone 2646:Nancy Kwan 2477:The Mikado 2465:The Mikado 2448:, a comic 2445:The Mikado 2439:The Mikado 2432:The Mikado 2227:including 2146:Owen Davis 1944:Justin Lin 1740:prime-time 1637:Bridgerton 1552:James Hong 1504:comic book 1492:Tony Leung 1474:character 1466:is a 2021 1442:is a 2020 1347:including 1235:screenlife 1197:Kevin Kwan 925:Parry Shen 913:Justin Lin 909:drama film 877:Wayne Wang 821:Jun Negami 785:opium dens 721:Lon Chaney 684:See also: 601:Linda Hunt 581:Lupe Vélez 569:John Wayne 525:Lon Chaney 512:Nick Lucas 410:James Hong 381:Carmen Soo 357:Chris Pang 333:Gemma Chan 253:Lotus Long 226:Philip Ahn 220:Philip Ahn 127:sex symbol 68:serials), 61:Grindhouse 36:Yellowface 6088:Race card 6023:Alt-right 5823:Argentina 5784:Palestine 5702:Australia 5528:Apartheid 5516:of racism 5248:162327661 5152:236321398 5064:0261-3077 4971:1058-1634 4657:"Updated 4575:0190-8286 4068:Denofgeek 4048:March 26, 4010:March 25, 3983:March 25, 3674:IndieWire 3619:IndieWire 3480:0362-4331 3242:E! Online 3117:1082-8354 2953:. p. 252. 2683:Bruce Lee 2601:Hua Mulan 2376:'s opera 2210:Hays Code 2180:Paul Muni 2026:In 1932, 1964:Paramount 1954:of 1870s 1952:Tong Wars 1948:Bruce Lee 1854:does not 1826:Ken Jeong 1768:does not 1666:does not 1612:Pygmalion 1476:Shang-Chi 1386:does not 1340:Awkwafina 1326:Lulu Wang 1285:Jenny Han 1257:Hollywood 1224:Searching 1085:June 2019 1039:Lynn Chen 1035:Joan Chen 937:Roger Fan 933:Sung Kang 763:The film 729:1927 film 613:Joel Grey 533:Paul Muni 488:Myrna Loy 435:does not 377:Jing Lusi 349:Ken Jeong 341:Awkwafina 257:Keye Luke 192:Keye Luke 187:Keye Luke 66:Fu Manchu 52:blackface 6143:Category 6058:Lynching 6033:Casteism 5878:Japanese 5737:Portugal 5668:Thailand 5636:Zimbabwe 5500:Symbolic 5490:Societal 5480:Romantic 5445:Gendered 5425:Cultural 5415:Colorism 5410:Aversive 5209:25069532 5123:43287149 5069:June 12, 4979:45157189 4743:Playbill 4711:NBC News 4683:Genesis" 4634:Archived 4608:. London 4507:Playbill 4294:Archived 4172:Deadline 4094:March 9, 3952:Deadline 3901:cite web 3598:June 11, 3573:June 11, 3514:Archived 3419:Archived 3388:Archived 3357:Archived 3298:Archived 3125:41675001 2987:Archived 2840:(1972). 2715:See also 2709:pen name 2605:Mulan II 2486:. After 2450:operetta 2410:Broadway 2406:West End 1914:'s 2011 1912:Ins Choi 1607:John Cho 1488:Simu Liu 1448:Alice Wu 1261:John Cho 1130:David So 1027:Alice Wu 1020:romantic 987:Kal Penn 983:John Cho 941:John Cho 789:Buddhist 723:Sr. and 392:starred 369:Remy Hii 319:starred 279:Kam Tong 162:typecast 42:used by 6153:Commons 6063:Passing 6018:Ableism 5941:Mexican 5861:Chinese 5757:Ukraine 5722:Germany 5712:Denmark 5673:Vietnam 5035:May 28, 4942:May 28, 4917:May 28, 4473:"AAPAC" 4426:May 22, 4340:tcm.com 4228:(ed.), 3568:Quartzy 3485:May 21, 3446:Variety 2851:(ed.). 2668:Kung Fu 2655:Kung Fu 2644:Actors 2523:Mongkut 2336:Theater 2247:), and 2126:Chinese 1968:Cinemax 1935:Warrior 1927:Warrior 1920:Netflix 1875:removed 1860:sources 1821:Dr. Ken 1789:removed 1774:sources 1747:Dr. Ken 1687:removed 1672:sources 1444:Netflix 1407:removed 1392:sources 1238:mystery 885:Amy Tan 795:of the 456:removed 441:sources 337:Lisa Lu 259:in the 5985:Slavic 5980:Romani 5975:Muslim 5948:Jewish 5895:Korean 5856:Asians 5828:Brazil 5811:Mexico 5801:Canada 5789:Turkey 5779:Israel 5742:Russia 5732:Poland 5717:France 5707:Europe 5626:Africa 5460:Patent 5440:Formal 5420:Covert 5396:Racism 5345:at TCM 5276: 5246: 5207: 5190:May 2, 5150: 5140: 5121: 5111: 5062: 5010: 5000: 4977: 4969: 4861:Mikado 4836:Mikado 4814:Mikado 4681:Mikado 4659:Mikado 4573: 4323: 4274: 4236: 4209: 3886:EW.com 3713:. CNN. 3593:People 3478: 3123: 3115: 3075:News24 3051:(1915) 2970: 2949: 2928: 2911: 2618:(2018) 2589:(1998) 2572:(1955) 2545:(1944) 2136:, and 2124:about 2078:, and 1724:sitcom 1598:Selfie 1592:(2014) 1590:Selfie 1570:(1995) 1525:(2022) 1457:(2021) 1367:(2020) 1311:(2019) 1270:(2018) 1226:(2018) 1182:(2018) 1169:racism 1139:(2017) 1111:(2017) 1009:(2004) 964:stoner 950:(2004) 894:(2002) 866:(1993) 834:(1961) 806:(1956) 797:Buddha 793:dharma 759:(1919) 738:(1918) 703:Mr. Wu 698:(1913) 696:Mr. Wu 506:, and 408:, and 379:, and 86:, and 6163:Index 5924:Women 5914:Black 5833:Chile 5752:Spain 5727:Italy 5695:Sudan 5685:Libya 5653:Japan 5648:China 5430:Cyber 5351:, at 5244:S2CID 5205:JSTOR 5008:JSTOR 4975:JSTOR 4477:AAPAC 4422:. NPR 3352:Star2 3121:JSTOR 2847:. 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