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73:
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Cherbourg, Berth 1 become more tight to use and the newly roll-on, roll-off
Commodore Shipping used it for their Channel Island freight services. Berth 3 was left incomplete while Berth 4 was finished. This was generally considered the Brittany Ferries berth. When Berth 3 was finished Townsend Thoresen moved their passenger operation entirely from
670:
was deemed to be the most effective, as it would not necessitate closing the harbour for over a year, but rather a series of shorter closures of around 24 hours for the addition of each segment of the tunnel. The tunnel would be approximately 1 km in length, though only around 670m of this would
553:
The sole remaining P&O service to Bilbao ceased in
September 2010 but has since been replaced by Brittany Ferries as of April 2011 with two sailings a week using their modern and fast ferry Cap Finistere which can make the trip from Portsmouth to Bilbao in 24 hours with a top cruising speed of 27
545:
Today, Brittany
Ferries operates a three times daily service to Caen, daily to St Malo, daily to Le Havre and offers a high-speed seasonal service to Cherbourg, which runs daily. On Friday, Saturday & Sunday it is increased to twice daily. Brittany Ferries also has up to six sailings a week to
266:) navy. The narrow entrance, and the forts surrounding it gave it a considerable advantage of being virtually impregnable to attack from the sea. Before the fortifications were built the French burned Portsmouth in 1338. During the civil war parliamentary forces were able to carry out a successful
509:
before merging into Condor
Ferries. Sealink operated to Cherbourg with the Earl Granville for several further years until the Earl Granville violently ran aground off Cherbourg. Hoverspeed ran the HOVERSPEED GB from Portsmouth to Cherbourg intermittently one summer – often the "new ferry of the
526:
By 2000 Portsmouth only had ferries from
Brittany Ferries, Condor and P&O. P&O replaced the ageing Super Vikings with a Ro-pax ship and a Sea-Cat on the Portsmouth-Cherbourg route, but by 2006 P&O had all but closed its operation from Portsmouth but retained the route to Bilbao and
419:
With advent of bigger steam powered ships, the physical restrictions of Camber Dock meant that it was bypassed for the larger capacity of the newer developed
Portsmouth Harbour. Resultantly, Camber Quay became the home of the local fishing fleet, which it still remains today, together with the
468:
All three operators increased their usage of the port during the mid-eighties, which led to expansion. An additional two berths were built, both twin tier. Berth 2 was filled and a new Berth 2 built, which was mainly used by the Earl
Granville (Sealink) running to both the Channel Islands and
560:
As well as the regular ferry sailings there were 45 cruise ships that called at the port during 2018 with several of them being turnaround calls. Regular calls are undertaken by CMV Cruises, Crystal
Cruises, Hapag Lloyd, Phoenix Reisen, Saga Cruises, Viking Ocean Cruises, Windstar Cruises.
671:
be underwater. The tunnel would have been part of a light rail network connecting
Fareham, Gosport and Portsmouth. The South Hampshire Rapid Transit Order 2001 provided authorisation for the project, with construction intended for 2002, but financial problems delayed this. The
654:
A tunnel crossing the mouth of the harbour between
Gosport and Portsmouth was proposed in 1941, which would have allowed pedestrian traffic while doubling as a subterranean air raid shelter for residents on both sides. This proposal came during
447:
Portsmouth investigated three locations for a ferry port at the end of the 1960s and the current location was chosen. The choice was based on cost and the likely benefit of cross-channel ferries. The site was at the end of the newly constructed
659:, which saw Portsmouth and Gosport bombed heavily. The proposal, termed the "Kearney Tube" after the Australian engineer conducting the initial study, evolved into a proposal for rail link tunnel in 1942, but the project was never constructed.
549:
Condor Ferries have two sailings a day to the Channel Islands with a morning sailing to the Islands with the passenger and freight ferry Commodore Clipper and an evening sailing to the islands with the freight-only ferry Commodore Goodwill.
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most of the companies disappeared. Sealink merged their Channel Island operations with the newly created Channel Island Ferries to create British Channel Island Ferries. They then later relocated operations to
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The Spanish ferry company Acciona tried briefly in 2006 to compete on the northern Spain route to Bilbao using their ferry the Fortuny, but it lasted 3 months before closure.
80:
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The continued use of Portsmouth saw the creation of Berth 5 and the final stage of development. Portsmouth had seen additional ferry companies Channel Island Ferries,
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After P&O Ferries withdrawal from the Le Havre route in September 2005 a new company stepped in to replace them with LD Lines running one sailing a day to
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1496:
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and the areas military defences, civilian building of dockside storage and ancillary servicing facilities began from 1590. With major ships anchored at
1556:
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in regard to a proposed tunnel crossing to alleviate traffic congestion in the area, particularly Gosport. Of three construction methods examined, an
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is a small island located in the north western section of Portsmouth Harbour. Closer to the harbour entrance on the Gosport side is
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future" was out of action and the now repaired but ageing Earl Granville would step into the breach – much to passenger annoyance.
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28:
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On 10 May 2011 the New Terminal building at the newly renamed Portsmouth International Port' was opened by Vince Cable MP.
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Department of Geography at the University of Portsmouth & The Hampshire and Wight Trust for Maritime Archaeology.
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Department of Geography at the University of Portsmouth & The Hampshire and Wight Trust for Maritime Archaeology.
965:
833:
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477:(Normandy Ferries) and relocated them to Portsmouth. The old Southampton Ferry port was then converted to a marina.
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1961:
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460:, the Viking Victory (Townsend Thoresen) running to Cherbourg and the Brittany Ferries running to Saint-Malo.
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Camber Dock is the oldest developed part of the Portsmouth Harbour complex. Lying within the historic area of
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1491:
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2354:
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416:, from the 18th century the surrounding area became noted as a popular but lewd area for visiting sailors.
254:. Because of its strategic location on the south coast of England, protected by the natural defence of the
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In modern times, the harbour has become a major commercial ferry port, with regular services to
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that lies outside the original fortified boundaries of Portsmouth. After improvements in the
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424:. Today it also has a series of visiting berths for non-commercial craft. In 2015, the
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452:. Originally built with two berths the site opened in 1976 with the Earl William (
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is now connected to the mainland due to land reclamation. It is also part of HMS
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is a 1,264.2-hectare (3,124-acre)/12.6 km (4.9 sq mi) biological
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2015:
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1127:"Hampshire County Council with Portsmouth City Council – Railway Technology"
2134:
1953:
1879:
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1706:
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1471:
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A Military Heritage A history of Portsmouth and Portsea Town Fortifications
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fauna which provide food for birds. It is of national importance for
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940:. Fort Cumberland & Portsmouth Militaria Society. pp. 7–15.
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888:. University of Portsmouth, Department of Geography. Archived from
857:. University of Portsmouth, Department of Geography. Archived from
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413:
1183:
Current nautical charts of Portsmouth Harbour and approach channel
238:
The lower end of Portsmouth harbour at the end of the 19th century
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The harbour was dredged in 2016 in preparation of the arrival of
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to Portsmouth. Shortly afterwards, Townsend Thoresen bought
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origin and the first fortress built to protect the harbour.
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Most of the harbour is composed of intertidal mudflats and
546:
Spain with two departures to Bilbao and four to Santander.
485:
301:. It is also a major area for leisure sailing. In 2001 the
278:
212:
1001:. Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England
982:"Drilling rig starts Portsmouth aircraft carriers work"
736:. Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England
714:. Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England
359:
The historic Camber Dock and Camber Quay, February 2008
617:
215:: formerly it was the valley of a stream flowing from
1188:
Live streaming web cam overlooking Portsmouth Harbour
955:
675:
ultimately declined to fund the initiative in 2005.
2399:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Hampshire
1231:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Hampshire
803:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 672.
320:Portsmouth Harbour contains a number of islands.
2365:
956:Webb, J; Quail, S; Haskell, P; Riley, R (1997).
420:adjacent dockside development of the commercial
242:The mouth of the harbour provides access to the
2276:Keyhaven, Pennington, Oxey and Normandy Marshes
1160:. Kilgetty, Pembrokeshire: Ferry Publications.
1102:"The South Hampshire Rapid Transit Order 2001"
270:within the harbour and capture the six-gunned
211:in Hampshire, England. Geographically it is a
1906:
1208:
1757:Upper Greensand Hangers: Empshott to Hawkley
1377:Castle Bottom to Yateley and Hawley Commons
1297:Botley Wood and Everett's and Mushes Copses
909:
907:
780:. Special Protection Areas. Natural England
778:"Designated Sites View: Portsmouth Harbour"
756:"Designated Sites View: Portsmouth Harbour"
712:"Designated Sites View: Portsmouth Harbour"
1913:
1899:
1215:
1201:
1044:
929:
522:Sailboat entering Portsmouth Harbour, 2017
324:is the home of the training establishment
71:
1762:Upper Greensand Hangers: Wyck to Wheatley
1607:Odiham Common with Bagwell Green and Shaw
951:
949:
947:
935:
428:yacht racing headquarters was completed.
1860:Hurst Castle and Lymington River Estuary
1502:Hurst Castle and Lymington River Estuary
904:
826:The Siege of Portsmouth in the Civil War
798:
584:
517:
431:
354:
233:
180:
172:
1155:
960:. Phillimore & Co. pp. 23–24.
828:. Portsmouth City Council. p. 14.
662:In 1999, a study was undertaken by the
605:on the right including the home of the
305:development, was opened on the site of
2366:
1677:Ron Ward's Meadow With Tadley Pastures
944:
801:The Hundred Years War: Trial by Battle
527:Portsmouth became a quiet port again.
312:(a former naval shore establishment).
262:been the home to England's (and later
246:. It is best known as the home of the
1894:
1257:Avon Valley (Bickton to Christchurch)
1196:
817:
706:
704:
702:
700:
16:Natural harbour in Hampshire, England
1158:Ferries of Portsmouth and The Solent
873:
842:
823:
2419:Special Protection Areas in England
1865:Lee-on-The Solent to Itchen Estuary
1622:Pamber Forest and Silchester Common
1527:Lee-on-The Solent to Itchen Estuary
958:The Spirit of Portsmouth: A history
618:Site of Special Scientific Interest
148:Site of Special Scientific Interest
65:Site of Special Scientific Interest
13:
1148:
726:
697:
685:Portsmouth Harbour railway station
649:
293:and the Isle of Wight. There is a
14:
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2409:Tourist attractions in Portsmouth
1176:
634:and for three species of waders,
2172:
1922:
1532:Lincegrove and Hackett's Marshes
1224:
626:marshes, and they have abundant
484:and Truckline and new routes to
177:Aerial view from the south-east.
2414:Ports and harbours of Hampshire
2212:Salisbury and Southampton Canal
1119:
1094:
1069:
1038:
1013:
988:
974:
917:. Portsmouth International Port
589:Portsmouth Harbour, taken from
410:King James's and Landport Gates
1802:Wick Wood and Worldham Hangers
1767:Upper Hamble Estuary and Woods
1317:Bramshott and Ludshott Commons
1252:Ashford Hill Woods and Meadows
1045:Meeuwissen, P. (25 May 1999).
886:The Portsmouth Harbour Project
855:The Portsmouth Harbour Project
792:
770:
758:. Ramsar Site. Natural England
748:
664:Light Rail Transit Association
601:in the centre and the city of
350:
203:are visible in the background.
115:1,264.2 hectares (3,124 acres)
1:
2404:Competent harbour authorities
1492:Hook Common and Bartley Heath
1352:Broxhead and Kingsley Commons
1332:Brickworth Down and Dean Hill
996:"Portsmouth Harbour citation"
984:. BBC News. 13 February 2012.
690:
438:Portsmouth International Port
2207:Portsmouth and Arundel Canal
1855:Highcliffe to Milford Cliffs
1457:Foxlease and Ancells Meadows
1051:Tramways & Urban Transit
463:
347:, also known as Rat Island.
185:Portsmouth harbour with the
7:
1577:The Moors, Bishop's Waltham
1047:"PORTSMOUTH HARBOUR TUNNEL"
799:Sumption, Jonathan (1999).
734:"Map of Portsmouth Harbour"
678:
189:on the right. The masts of
10:
2435:
2077:River Slea or Oxney Stream
1687:Rushmore and Conholt Downs
1612:Old Burghclere Lime Quarry
513:
435:
362:
315:
18:
2347:
2309:
2249:Lakes, ponds and wetlands
2248:
2225:
2181:
2170:
2097:
2067:
2029:
2001:
1952:
1939:
1820:
1402:Coombe Wood and The Lythe
1237:
1065:– via trid.trb.org.
496:. With the advent of the
442:
129:
119:
111:
103:
89:
79:
70:
63:
1727:Stockbridge Common Marsh
1552:Lymington River Reedbeds
1507:Hythe to Calshot Marshes
936:Patterson, B.H. (1985).
915:"Camber Dock & Quay"
673:Department for Transport
632:dark-bellied Brent geese
540:
534:with the Norman Spirit.
44:50.8235000°N 1.1228000°W
19:Not to be confused with
2394:Ramsar sites in England
2384:Transport in Portsmouth
2049:Bourne Rivulet or Swift
1597:Norley Copse and Meadow
1567:Micheldever Spoil Heaps
1562:Martin and Tidpit Downs
1307:Bourley and Long Valley
1156:Cowsill, Miles (1995).
223:. At its north end is
168:Special Protection Area
2389:Geography of Hampshire
1944:main tributaries &
1442:Eling and Bury Marshes
1277:Bentley Station Meadow
1131:Railway-technology.com
614:
523:
387:50.791645°N 1.106565°W
360:
268:cutting-out expedition
239:
204:
178:
49:50.8235000; -1.1228000
2281:Lakeside Country Park
2227:Ordinary watercourses
1772:Waltham Chase Meadows
1272:Beacon Hill, Warnford
588:
521:
500:and the abolition of
432:Portsmouth ferry port
358:
237:
184:
176:
2286:Manor Farm duck pond
1787:Wealden Edge Hangers
1747:Toyd Down and Quarry
1722:St. Catherine's Hill
392:50.791645; -1.106565
1617:Old Winchester Hill
1025:Historicgosport.com
824:Webb, John (1977).
640:black-tailed godwit
578:, the Navy's first
383: /
291:The Channel Islands
258:, it has since the
60:
40: /
2329:Portsmouth Harbour
2319:Chichester Harbour
2266:Farlington Marshes
1792:West Minley Meadow
1777:Warblington Meadow
1712:Southampton Common
1647:Portsmouth Harbour
1497:Hook Heath Meadows
1452:Fletchwood Meadows
1392:Chichester Harbour
1382:Catherington Down
1106:Legislation.gov.uk
1081:Railwaygazette.com
615:
524:
361:
240:
225:Portchester Castle
205:
179:
144:Portsmouth Harbour
59:Portsmouth Harbour
58:
2361:
2360:
2339:Southampton Water
2324:Langstone Harbour
2202:Itchen Navigation
2197:Basingstoke Canal
2168:
2167:
1888:
1887:
1845:Duncroft Farm Pit
1835:Downend Chalk Pit
1797:West Woodhay Down
1782:Warnborough Green
1697:Shortheath Common
1662:River Avon System
1652:Quarley Hill Fort
1572:Moorgreen Meadows
1537:Lower Test Valley
1522:Langstone Harbour
1512:Itchen Navigation
1427:East Aston Common
1397:Chilbolton Common
1357:Burghclere Beacon
1292:Blackwater Valley
1282:Bere Mill Meadows
1267:Basingstoke Canal
1077:"South Hants LRT"
892:on 23 August 2008
810:978-0-8122-1655-4
456:) running to the
141:
140:
21:Portsmouth Harbor
2426:
2217:Titchfield Canal
2176:
2160:River Wallington
2082:Oakhanger Stream
1967:River Whitewater
1950:
1949:
1927:
1926:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1807:The Wild Grounds
1742:Titchfield Haven
1732:Stockbridge Down
1557:Mapledurwell Fen
1467:Gilkicker Lagoon
1462:Galley Down Wood
1322:Bransbury Common
1262:Baddesley Common
1229:
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406:Portsmouth Point
404:, it is part of
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365:Portsmouth Point
99:
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51:
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45:
41:
38:
37:
36:
33:
23:, United States.
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2301:Waggoners Wells
2244:
2221:
2185:and navigations
2177:
2164:
2140:Lymington River
2093:
2087:Kingsley Stream
2063:
2025:
1997:
1946:sub-tributaries
1945:
1943:
1935:
1921:
1919:
1889:
1884:
1870:Lymington River
1816:
1737:Stockbridge Fen
1692:Selborne Common
1657:Ratlake Meadows
1582:Mottisfont Bats
1547:Lymington River
1542:Lye Heath Marsh
1477:Greywell Tunnel
1387:Cheesefoot Head
1337:Brockley Warren
1233:
1223:
1221:
1179:
1174:
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1149:Further reading
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882:"Burrow Island"
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731:
727:
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715:
710:
709:
698:
693:
681:
652:
650:Proposed tunnel
620:
611:HMNB Portsmouth
575:Prince of Wales
568:Queen Elizabeth
543:
516:
466:
458:Channel Islands
445:
440:
434:
399:
391:
389:
385:
382:
377:
374:
372:
370:
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318:
295:passenger ferry
272:Henrietta Marie
252:HMNB Portsmouth
209:natural harbour
187:Spinnaker Tower
95:
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34:
31:
29:
27:
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1021:"Kearney Tube"
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861:on 25 May 2011
851:"Pewit Island"
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436:Main article:
433:
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426:Land Rover BAR
402:Old Portsmouth
363:Main article:
352:
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303:Gunwharf Quays
207:It is a large
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32:50°49′24.60″N
22:
2349:Categories:
2328:
2150:River Rother
2135:River Hamble
2003:River Itchen
1954:River Loddon
1880:North Solent
1752:Trodds Copse
1707:Sinah Common
1682:Roydon Woods
1667:River Itchen
1646:
1632:Poors Common
1602:North Solent
1472:Greywell Fen
1157:
1134:. Retrieved
1130:
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1105:
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1080:
1071:
1059:. Retrieved
1054:
1050:
1040:
1028:. Retrieved
1024:
1015:
1003:. Retrieved
990:
976:
957:
937:
931:
919:. Retrieved
894:. Retrieved
890:the original
885:
875:
863:. Retrieved
859:the original
854:
844:
825:
819:
800:
794:
782:. Retrieved
772:
760:. Retrieved
750:
738:. Retrieved
728:
716:. Retrieved
661:
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621:
574:
567:
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559:
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548:
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529:
525:
479:
467:
446:
418:
368:
341:Pewit Island
336:
327:
322:Whale Island
319:
308:
276:
271:
241:
206:
199:
192:
143:
142:
134:
130:Location map
121:Notification
25:
2291:Sowley Pond
2256:Chessel Bay
2054:River Dever
2039:River Anton
2021:Monks Brook
1977:Fleet Brook
1941:Main rivers
1830:Butser Hill
1717:Sowley Pond
1702:Sidley Wood
1637:Porton Down
1432:Ebblake Bog
1372:Butter Wood
1367:Butser Hill
1136:25 November
1111:25 November
1086:25 November
1061:25 November
1030:25 November
896:28 November
865:28 November
636:grey plover
471:Southampton
422:fish market
390: /
351:Camber Dock
260:Middle Ages
164:Ramsar site
47: /
35:1°7′22.08″W
2379:Portsmouth
2368:Categories
2334:The Solent
2271:Fleet Pond
2145:River Meon
2125:Dark Water
2110:River Avon
2105:Avon Water
2098:All others
2044:Blackwater
2031:River Test
2011:River Alre
1986:Cove Brook
1972:River Hart
1962:Blackwater
1850:Heath Brow
1822:Geological
1672:River Test
1627:Peake Wood
1517:Ladle Hill
1447:Fleet Pond
1422:Dibden Bay
1239:Biological
1167:1871947286
691:References
607:Royal Navy
603:Portsmouth
597:, showing
482:Hoverspeed
375:50°47′30″N
289:, France,
285:, France,
281:, France,
248:Royal Navy
162:. It is a
152:Portsmouth
107:Biological
97:SU 617 034
2130:River Ems
2069:River Wey
2059:River Dun
1993:Bow Brook
1933:Hampshire
1929:Hydrology
1642:Portsdown
1592:Noar Hill
1412:Crab Wood
1347:Browndown
1312:Bramshill
657:the Blitz
624:cordgrass
573:HMS
566:HMS
502:Duty Free
490:Santander
464:Expansion
378:1°06′24″W
337:Excellent
328:Excellent
326:HMS
283:Cherbourg
264:Britain's
219:into the
217:Portsdown
191:HMS
160:Hampshire
135:Magic Map
85:Hampshire
1287:Binswood
784:24 April
762:24 April
679:See also
532:Le Havre
414:Spithead
150:between
104:Interest
81:Location
2374:Gosport
628:benthic
595:Gosport
591:Hardway
554:knots.
514:Decline
475:P&O
454:Sealink
316:Islands
299:Gosport
287:St Malo
200:Victory
193:Warrior
156:Gosport
2355:Canals
2351:Rivers
2183:Canals
1164:
1005:17 May
964:
921:1 July
832:
807:
740:17 May
718:17 May
644:dunlin
494:Bilbao
443:Launch
309:Vernon
244:Solent
221:Solent
166:and a
2311:Coast
1057:(737)
999:(PDF)
541:Today
507:Poole
229:Roman
227:, of
1162:ISBN
1138:2021
1113:2021
1088:2021
1063:2021
1032:2021
1007:2020
962:ISBN
923:2014
898:2009
867:2009
830:ISBN
805:ISBN
786:2020
764:2020
742:2020
720:2020
642:and
571:and
492:and
486:Caen
450:M275
307:HMS
279:Caen
198:HMS
196:and
154:and
125:1992
112:Area
1931:of
593:in
297:to
213:ria
158:in
2370::
2353:,
1129:.
1104:.
1079:.
1055:62
1053:.
1049:.
1023:.
946:^
906:^
884:.
853:.
699:^
646:.
638:,
609:,
488:,
339:.
331:.
274:.
250:,
170:.
1914:e
1907:t
1900:v
1216:e
1209:t
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1009:.
970:.
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869:.
838:.
813:.
788:.
766:.
744:.
722:.
613:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
