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Correction: April 28, 2005, Thursday: An obituary on
Tuesday about Dr. Philip Morrison, a Manhattan Project scientist who helped assemble the first atomic bomb and later campaigned against it, misstated the release date of "Powers of Ten," a film narrated and partly written by Dr. Morrison that takes
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He helped write the script and narrated the 1977 film "Powers of Ten," also by
Charles and Ray Eames, in which a camera zooms from a couple having a picnic in Chicago out to the limits of the cosmos and then back down through the woman's hand to the level of atoms and quarks. In 1992, he and his
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This version of the film has two clocks in the corner showing the comparison between the viewer's time and that of Earth time. As the viewer's speed increases, Earth time, relative to the viewer, also increases. It was installed in the
Smithsonian Institution's
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across. The camera then zooms back in at a rate of a power of ten per 2 seconds to the picnic, and then slows back down to its original rate into the man's hand, to views of negative powers of ten: 10
29:
235:. Both films, and a book based on the second film, follow the form of the Boeke original, adding color and photography to the black and white drawings employed by Boeke in his seminal work.
301:. The man (played by Swiss designer Paul Bruhwiler) then sleeps, while the woman (played by Eames staffer Etsu Garfias) starts to read one of the books. The viewpoint, accompanied by
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lakefront — a 1-meter (3.3 ft) overhead image of the figures on a blanket surrounded by food and books they brought with them, one of them being
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The 1977 film has a number of changes from the prototype, including being entirely in color, moving the starting location from
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noted: "It is a brilliant short documentary . If I wanted to show an alien how we view the world, I would show this movie".
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which covers the same subject using animation. It is wordless, using sped-up music during the return trips to normal size.
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Powers of Ten: A Film
Dealing with the Relative Size of Things in the Universe and the Effect of Adding Another Zero
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268:'s Life in the Universe gallery at the time of the museum's opening in 1976, until the gallery's closure in 1978.
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A Rough Sketch for a
Proposed Film Dealing with the Powers of Ten and the Relative Size of Things in the Universe
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Powers of Ten: A Book About the
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America's Film Legacy: The
Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry
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viewers to the outer edge of the cosmos. It was released in 1968. (It was rereleased in 1977.)
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films are two short
American documentary films written and directed by
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as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
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Powers of Ten: About the
Relative Size of Things in the Universe
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437:(1968), the aforementioned eight-minute short from Canada.
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wife, Phyllis, with the
Eameses, turned it into a book.
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Films Selected to The National Film Registry, 1989-2010
545:"Philip Morrison, 89, Builder of First Atom Bomb, Dies"
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348:and zooming in on it—until the camera comes to
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948:Mathematica: A World of Numbers... and Beyond
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808:Exhibit at the California Academy of Sciences
445:(1996), the Oscar-nominated loose remake of
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1723:United States National Film Registry films
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826:"Powers of Ten" essay by Daniel Eagan in
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462:Our Universe is SO big, it's mindblowing!
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16:1968 and 1977 American documentary films
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596:Cosmic View: The Universe in 40 Jumps
407:; Morrison, Phylis Morrison (1994) .
1023:Eames: The Architect and the Painter
694:. Eames Office. 2010. Archived from
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1733:Documentary films about mathematics
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221:films were adaptations of the book
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621:Hughes, James (December 4, 2012).
611:. Scientific American Books, 1990.
543:Overbye, Dennis (April 26, 2005).
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411:. Scientific American Library.
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33:Title card for the 1977 version
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729:National Film Board of Canada
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344:), and so forth, revealing a
273:National Film Board of Canada
266:National Air and Space Museum
1773:1960s English-language films
1768:1970s English-language films
1342:Astronomical system of units
623:"The Power of Powers of Ten"
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516:Repp, Philip (April 2001).
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122:September 4, 1977
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862:41.8649806°N 87.6133917°W
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991:Eames Lounge Chair Wood
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766:Smithsonian Institution
71:Judith Bronowski (1968)
1601:To the Moon and Beyond
1361:To the Moon and Beyond
1229:Specific heat capacity
965:Toccata for Toy Trains
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830:, A&C Black, 2010
388:National Film Registry
198:History and background
1619:(1968 and 1977 films)
1549:Laniakea Supercluster
1379:(1968 and 1977 films)
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907:Charles and Ray Eames
688:"About Powers of Ten"
598:. John Day Co., 1957.
553:(New York ed.).
271:There is also a 1968
172:Charles and Ray Eames
43:Charles and Ray Eames
1783:1970s American films
1778:1960s American films
1748:Films set in Chicago
1006:Eames Aluminum Group
371:Reception and legacy
1743:Orders of magnitude
1563:Observable universe
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742:Bayley Silleck and
487:Orders of magnitude
392:Library of Congress
318:scientific notation
1645:Order of magnitude
1627:(1996 documentary)
1543:Virgo Supercluster
1524:Milky Way subgroup
1387:(1996 documentary)
1316:Metric (SI) prefix
1029:Good Design Awards
996:Eames Lounge Chair
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782:Official website:
717:Eva Szasz (1968).
550:The New York Times
480:(2012), remake of
295:The Voices of Time
184:order of magnitude
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377:Robbert Dijkgraaf
188:logarithmic scale
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192:factor of ten
190:) based on a
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150:United States
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1681:Space portal
1674:
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1592:
1574:Each arrow (
1496:Local Bubble
1482:Solar System
1399:
1391:
1384:
1376:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1351:
1290:Powers of 10
1142: /
1095:Acceleration
1021:
976:(1968, 1977)
972:
971:
963:
914:Architecture
843:
827:
814:
797:. Retrieved
793:the original
786:
747:
737:
725:Ottawa River
718:
712:
700:. Retrieved
696:the original
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659:. Retrieved
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630:. Retrieved
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522:the original
481:
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322:Burnham Park
299:J. T. Fraser
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163:
138:Running time
115:Release date
52:
1611:(1968 film)
1609:Cosmic Zoom
1603:(1964 film)
1595:(1957 book)
1593:Cosmic View
1537:Local Sheet
1531:Local Group
1372:(1968 film)
1369:Cosmic Zoom
1364:(1964 film)
1356:(1957 book)
1353:Cosmic View
1239:Temperature
1214:Probability
1164:Illuminance
941:Exhibitions
921:Eames House
865: /
720:Cosmic Zoom
434:Cosmic Zoom
338:centimeters
334:light years
278:Cosmic Zoom
224:Cosmic View
65:Narrated by
54:Cosmic View
39:Directed by
1708:1968 films
1703:1977 films
1697:Categories
1633:Cosmic Eye
1556:Local Hole
1503:Gould Belt
1401:Cosmic Eye
836:0826429777
661:2023-04-15
657:(in Dutch)
498:References
477:Cosmic Eye
375:Physicist
303:expository
233:Kees Boeke
227:(1957) by
126:1977-09-04
59:Kees Boeke
1517:Milky Way
1510:Orion Arm
1309:1000000th
1219:Radiation
1174:Luminance
1159:Frequency
1120:Computing
984:Furniture
760:, Italy:
572:March 25,
559:0362-4331
382:In 1998,
365:10 meters
342:10 meters
330:10 meters
314:10 meters
306:voiceover
231:educator
1570:Universe
1470:Included
1421:Category
1268:See also
1209:Pressure
1194:Molarity
1110:Bit rate
1088:Quantity
799:25 March
746:(1996).
723:(film).
702:25 March
528:7 August
470:See also
254:Synopsis
180:Universe
155:Language
85:Music by
49:Based on
1585:Related
1335:Related
1294:decades
1254:Voltage
1199:Numbers
1149:Entropy
1135:Density
1125:Current
822:YouTube
567:1645522
390:by the
324:, near
291:Chicago
244:Chicago
178:of the
158:English
147:Country
124: (
1753:Holism
1635:(2012)
1565:
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1498:
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1484:
1477:
1404:(2012)
1396:(2010)
1259:Volume
1244:Torque
1169:Length
1140:Energy
1115:Charge
968:(1957)
834:
817:(1977)
758:Venice
565:
557:
464:(2021)
415:
358:carbon
354:proton
350:quarks
77:(1977)
1475:Earth
1304:100th
1234:Speed
1204:Power
1154:Force
1015:Other
957:Films
627:Slate
356:of a
352:in a
240:Miami
229:Dutch
176:scale
142:9 min
1299:10th
1292:and
1249:Time
1189:Mass
1130:Data
1105:Area
832:ISBN
801:2015
754:IMAX
704:2015
634:2022
574:2015
563:OCLC
555:ISSN
530:2012
451:IMAX
413:ISBN
361:atom
217:The
186:(or
164:The
820:on
756:).
449:in
363:at
316:in
308:by
297:by
242:to
102:IBM
57:by
1699::
764:,
727::
690:.
651:.
625:.
576:.
561:.
547:.
506:^
367:.
1576:→
1567:→
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1521:→
1514:→
1507:→
1500:→
1493:→
1486:→
1479:→
1455:e
1448:t
1441:v
1073:e
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789:"
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340:(
128:)
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