37:
276:. Its upper portion runs towards the front of the siphonophore, then sharply doubles back towards the rear. Lateral trunks branch off this portion, which sometimes branch out further at their ends. The bracts have unusually asymmetric canals, with the canal on the right side being much longer than the one on the left. The stems and bracts of
833:
256:
that propel the siphonophore are apparent, with a size of roughly 5.5 cm in length and 2.0 cm in diameter, and extend past the base of the underside below the opening of the central cavity. The central cavity is made up of many radial canals that have numerous
284:
of females of the species are up to 1.3 cm long, while those of males are only 0.7 mm long. Both sexes have gonophores with an arrangement of branches that is unique among the
Prayids, with three branches reaching outwards from the apex of the gonophore. The
379:
431:
In the association observed in 2010, a juvenile fish took shelter around the siphonophore, and likely attained prey by stealing from the siphonophore.
1084:
1110:
413:
has a cosmopolitan distribution, excluding the
Mediterranean Sea. It is found at a 3.5 times greater density in the summer than in the fall.
923:
262:
1195:
1058:
1097:
924:"Spatio-temporal structure of the jellyfish community in the transition zone of cold and warm currents in the northwest Pacific"
1123:
448:
1102:
777:(Perciformes: Caristiidae) from the Pacific of Central America, with comments on their association with the siphonophore
1190:
1045:
301:. It can be told apart by its radial canals that create a mesh-like pattern, as opposed to the bifurcating canals of
261:
and create a net-like or mesh-like pattern. There is a deep canal that runs along the length of the underside of the
1162:
1115:
955:"Siphonophore assemblages along the east coast of South Africa; mesoscale distribution and temporal variations"
959:
605:
1024:
1019:
1167:
662:
328:
was in charge of siphonophore collection and recording. He described several new species including
36:
1154:
229:
206:
945:
1089:
987:
359:, it could not be moved into his new genus. He therefore affirmed this typification, and moved
194:
that sharply doubles back, and asymmetrical canals on its bracts. The species was described by
834:"New records of gelatinous zooplankton from an oceanic island in the Eastern Tropical Pacific"
421:
289:
of the species lack the mouthless siphons and tentacles present in some other siphonophores.
131:
1141:
954:
684:
715:
325:
318:
199:
195:
190:. It has a distinctive net of radial canals that make up its central cavity, a distinctive
148:
832:
Corrales-Ugalde, Marco; Quesada, Andres; Naranjo-Elizondo, Beatriz; Cortés, Jorge (2018).
503:
501:
499:
334:
in 1911, based on several collected nectophores and bracts. Bigelow created the new genus
8:
805:
771:
Angulo, Arturo; Naranjo-Elizondo, Beatriz; Corrales-Ugalde, Marco; Cortés, Jorge (2014).
253:
914:
The Light & Smith Manual: Intertidal invertebrates from
Central California to Oregon
749:
890:
861:
496:
157:
31:
269:
1200:
1136:
1032:
912:
908:
895:
772:
1037:
968:
935:
885:
875:
848:
792:
406:
245:
816:
219:
880:
211:
191:
1010:
922:
Morita, Hiroxi; Toyokawa, Masaya; Hidaka, Kiyotaka; Nishimoto, Atsushi (2017).
737:
386:
to be positively identified this way because of the distinct appearance of its
355:
108:
852:
796:
1184:
426:
286:
183:
88:
1050:
973:
831:
696:
690:
899:
770:
755:
507:
402:
350:
324:
scientific expedition in 1904–1905 to the
Pacific Ocean, marine biologist
1149:
1071:
473:
340:
338:
in order to contain this new species, as well as a related Prayid called
297:
258:
1063:
940:
387:
1076:
539:
537:
281:
48:
981:
953:
Thibault-Botha, Delphine; Lutjeharms, Johann; Gibbons, Mark (2004).
409:
off the coast of Japan. Specimens have been collected globally, and
1004:
907:
Mills, Claudia; Haddock, Steven; Dunn, Casey; Pugh, Philip (2007).
866:
862:"Global Diversity and Review of Siphonophorae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)"
187:
98:
78:
68:
841:
Journal of the Marine
Biological Association of the United Kingdom
534:
1128:
952:
743:
58:
405:
of warmer, subtropical waters with high salinity, such as the
921:
702:
416:
Despite fish–siphonophore interactions being generally rare,
817:"Siphonophorae from the Arcturus Oceanographic Expedition"
917:(4th ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press.
224:
which means "net-like". In
Chinese the species is called
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
639:
627:
252:
can grow up to 100 centimetres (39 in) long. The
573:
561:
549:
513:
393:
906:
585:
543:
198:
following its discovery during an expedition of the
305:. It also has a somewhat smaller central sac than
1182:
744:Thibault-Botha, Lutjeharms & Gibbons 2004
810:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard College.
265:, which may or may not be covered by flaps.
272:is one of the most distinctive features of
217:
209:
345:However, he later recognized that because
972:
939:
889:
879:
660:
603:
859:
591:
374:Several times in the 2000s, colonies of
814:
803:
645:
633:
579:
567:
555:
528:
1183:
446:
986:
985:
656:
654:
367:, giving its currently accepted name
13:
1196:Taxa named by Henry Bryant Bigelow
651:
394:Distribution, habitat, and ecology
216:is Latin, and comes from the word
14:
1212:
447:Lewis, Charlton; Short, Charles.
295:is most similar in appearance to
671:World Register of Marine Species
614:World Register of Marine Species
280:seem to lack any swimming bell.
35:
928:Plankton & Benthos Research
764:
708:
597:
466:
440:
239:
1:
434:
960:Journal of Plankton Research
881:10.1371/journal.pone.0087737
382:. It is the only species of
7:
785:Marine Biodiversity Records
773:"First record of the genus
691:Corrales-Ugalde et al. 2018
10:
1217:
860:Mapstone, Gillian (2014).
781:(Siphonophorae: Prayidae)"
482:Category of Life in Taiwan
312:
1191:Animals described in 1911
994:
909:"Key to the Siphonophora"
853:10.1017/S0025315417000558
797:10.1017/S1755267214001262
661:Schuchert, Peter (2013).
604:Schuchert, Peter (2013).
424:with a fish of the genus
163:
156:
137:
130:
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
378:were observed using the
815:Bigelow, Henry (1931).
804:Bigelow, Henry (1911).
16:Species of siphonophore
218:
210:
974:10.1093/plankt/fbh104
608:Nectodroma reticulata
331:Nectodroma reticulata
234:wǎngguǎn pà là shuǐmǔ
166:Nectodroma reticulata
420:has been spotted in
326:Henry Bryant Bigelow
196:Henry Bryant Bigelow
380:DeepSee submersible
941:10.3800/pbr.12.266
756:Angulo et al. 2014
703:Morita et al. 2017
508:Angulo et al. 2014
453:A Latin Dictionary
407:Kuroshio extension
123:P. reticulata
1178:
1177:
1137:Open Tree of Life
988:Taxon identifiers
544:Mills et al. 2007
175:
174:
170:
1208:
1171:
1170:
1158:
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1145:
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1067:
1066:
1054:
1053:
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1040:
1028:
1027:
1015:
1014:
1013:
996:Praya reticulata
983:
982:
978:
976:
967:(9): 1115–1128.
949:
944:. Archived from
943:
918:
903:
893:
883:
856:
847:(6): 1219–1226.
838:
828:
811:
800:
779:Praya reticulata
759:
753:
747:
741:
735:
734:
732:
730:
720:(Bigelow, 1911)"
718:Praya reticulata
712:
706:
700:
694:
688:
682:
681:
679:
677:
667:(Bigelow, 1911)"
665:Praya reticulata
658:
649:
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553:
547:
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532:
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511:
505:
494:
493:
491:
489:
478:(Bigelow, 1911)"
476:Praya reticulata
470:
464:
463:
461:
459:
444:
418:Praya reticulata
411:Praya reticulata
401:is found in the
399:Praya reticulata
376:Praya reticulata
369:Praya reticulata
293:Praya reticulata
250:Praya reticulata
223:
215:
207:specific epithet
182:is a species of
179:Praya reticulata
168:
143:
141:Praya reticulata
40:
39:
25:Praya reticulata
21:
20:
1216:
1215:
1211:
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1057:
1049:
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1018:
1009:
1008:
1003:
990:
836:
807:The Siphophorae
767:
762:
754:
750:
746:, p. 1125.
742:
738:
728:
726:
714:
713:
709:
701:
697:
693:, p. 1223.
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484:. 26 March 2023
472:
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396:
315:
242:
228:, which can be
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34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1214:
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1120:
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1055:
1042:
1029:
1016:
1000:
998:
992:
991:
980:
979:
950:
948:on 2018-07-27.
934:(4): 266–284.
919:
904:
857:
829:
812:
801:
766:
763:
761:
760:
748:
736:
707:
705:, p. 271.
695:
683:
650:
648:, p. 530.
638:
636:, p. 529.
626:
610:Bigelow, 1911"
596:
584:
582:, p. 535.
572:
570:, p. 534.
560:
558:, p. 533.
548:
546:, p. 150.
533:
531:, p. 206.
512:
495:
465:
438:
436:
433:
395:
392:
314:
311:
241:
238:
186:in the family
173:
172:
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874:(2): e87737.
873:
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835:
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826:
822:
818:
813:
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798:
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786:
782:
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776:
775:Paracaristius
769:
768:
757:
752:
745:
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725:
724:Sea Life Base
721:
719:
711:
704:
699:
692:
687:
672:
668:
666:
657:
655:
647:
642:
635:
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609:
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593:
592:Mapstone 2014
588:
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523:
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483:
479:
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454:
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449:"reticulatus"
443:
439:
432:
430:
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427:Paracaristius
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
361:N. reticulata
358:
357:
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333:
332:
327:
323:
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310:
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304:
300:
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279:
278:P. reticulata
275:
274:P. reticulata
271:
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169:Bigelow, 1911
167:
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136:
133:
132:Binomial name
129:
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124:
119:
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107:
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103:
100:
97:
94:
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89:Siphonophorae
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53:
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29:
26:
22:
19:
995:
964:
958:
946:the original
931:
927:
913:
871:
865:
844:
840:
824:
820:
806:
788:
784:
778:
774:
765:Bibliography
758:, p. 4.
751:
739:
727:. Retrieved
723:
717:
710:
698:
686:
674:. Retrieved
670:
664:
646:Bigelow 1931
641:
634:Bigelow 1931
629:
617:. Retrieved
613:
607:
599:
594:, p. 3.
587:
580:Bigelow 1931
575:
568:Bigelow 1931
563:
556:Bigelow 1931
551:
529:Bigelow 1911
510:, p. 3.
486:. Retrieved
481:
475:
468:
456:. Retrieved
452:
442:
425:
417:
415:
410:
403:pelagic zone
398:
397:
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375:
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351:type species
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184:siphonophore
178:
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165:
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140:
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122:
121:
109:
24:
18:
1150:SeaLifeBase
1072:iNaturalist
422:association
388:nectophores
341:Praya dubia
317:During the
298:Praya dubia
259:anastomoses
254:nectophores
240:Description
220:reticulatus
1185:Categories
435:References
336:Nectodroma
282:Gonophores
270:somatocyst
263:hydroecium
212:reticulata
192:somatocyst
821:Zoologica
321:Albatross
230:Romanized
202:Albatross
117:Species:
55:Kingdom:
49:Eukaryota
1201:Prayidae
1090:10786724
1011:Q2489497
1005:Wikidata
900:24516560
867:PLOS One
349:was the
347:P. dubia
307:P. dubia
303:P. dubia
287:tentilla
188:Prayidae
158:Synonyms
99:Prayidae
95:Family:
79:Hydrozoa
69:Cnidaria
65:Phylum:
59:Animalia
45:Domain:
1064:5185513
891:3916360
313:History
151:, 1911)
149:Bigelow
105:Genus:
85:Order:
75:Class:
1168:135467
1142:945666
1129:135467
1116:645363
1077:684982
1025:653431
898:
888:
729:10 May
676:10 May
619:10 May
488:10 May
458:10 May
246:colony
226:網管帕腊水母
205:. The
1163:WoRMS
1155:44677
1103:51338
1085:IRMNG
1051:55467
1046:EUNIS
1038:4M9ZH
837:(PDF)
827:(11).
384:Praya
365:Praya
363:into
356:Praya
110:Praya
1124:OBIS
1111:NCBI
1098:ITIS
1059:GBIF
1020:BOLD
896:PMID
731:2024
678:2024
621:2024
490:2024
460:2024
319:USS
268:The
200:USS
1033:CoL
969:doi
936:doi
886:PMC
876:doi
849:doi
793:doi
353:of
248:of
232:as
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147:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
