738:
44:
686:
400:
388:
824:). On September 17, 1911, during an assembly at Nammoon Church, Daegu, the Independent Council agreed on creating a General Assembly, and converting the seven sub-presbyteries into official presbyteries. On September 1, 1912, the first General Assembly of the PCK took place in Pyongyang. In 1916, the Presbytery of Gyeongsang was divided into the presbyteries of
848:
in 1910. Thus, initial relationships between the colonial government and the
Presbyterians were peaceful. Missionaries accepted Japanese rule as "the powers that be," and asserted a position of "loyal recognition" of the Japanese occupation. Nevertheless, many Korean Presbyterians, were suspected of
882:
of the movement, sixteen were
Christians, and seven were Presbyterians. As a result of the movement, the persecutions of Christians were exacerbated. Likewise, many Presbyterian missionaries were put under scrutiny, and their properties were often destroyed by police. 1,461 Presbyterians were
734:, and Pang Kich'ang became the first graduates of the Pyongyang Theological Seminary. The same year, the United Council decided to select a party committee member to handle church affairs for the five local councils of Pyeongan, Gyeongseong, Jeolla, Gyeongsang, and Hamgyeong.
745:
On
September 17, 1907, under the approval of four presbyters from the Mission Council, 33 missionaries and 38 presbyters organized the Presbyterian Church of Korea into an independent church. The five local councils were re-organized into the seven sub-presbyteries
350:. Since the 1950s, the denomination has separated into various branches of the same name due to theological and political disputes. As of 2019, 286 branches in South Korea, many of which have separated from the PCK, use the title 'Presbyterian Church of Korea'.
883:
arrested by
Japanese police by the end of June 1919; in less than four months, the total number of Presbyterian arrests increased to 3,804. 41 Presbyterian leaders were killed, and 12 churches were destroyed. Horace Underwood made detailed accounts of the
74:
88:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
3081:
595:), with John W. Heron as chairman, to settle issues over the unification of churches. In 1893, the United Council of Presbyterian Missions became the Council of Missions Holding the Presbyterian Form of Government (
580:
849:
being political agents by the colonial government, and were arrested, often without proper explanation or trial. In one incident, a group of
Presbyterians was accused of plotting an assassination of then-
671:
inaugurated as the first chairman. However, as the
Council of Missions had jurisdiction over church affairs, the Presbyterian Church of Korea was then only a fraternal organization. In 1902,
3076:
872:
506:
518:
651:
were elected as elders. On
September 20 of the same year, three Korean presbyters and six ministers organized the Council of the Presbyterian Church of Korea (Chosun) (
895:
906:
In the 1950s, the church suffered tensions because of issues of theology, ecumenism, and worship. The first of these occurred in 1951, over issues related to
2813:
2618:
486:
3207:
668:
890:
By 1937, the
Presbyterian churches were largely independent of financial support from the United States. Presbyterianism in Korea was reconstructed after
3217:
618:
672:
3212:
2823:
2818:
2514:
641:
494:
2956:
2569:
702:
91:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
2921:
2846:
2748:
2916:
2906:
2881:
2758:
2653:
2453:
559:
456:
724:
466:
arrived and established the Korean mission church for the
Northern Presbyterian Church. The Korean edition of the Bible was first translated by
2931:
2911:
2886:
2876:
2861:
2828:
2768:
2753:
713:
502:
3071:
3066:
2926:
2901:
2871:
2856:
2851:
2803:
2708:
514:
2966:
2783:
2613:
2529:
917:
498:
226:
32:
1969:
2971:
2891:
2778:
2663:
56:
2961:
2941:
2896:
2866:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2713:
2673:
2554:
3040:
2946:
2763:
2718:
2509:
2174:
Lee, Timothy S. (2000). "A Political Factor in the Rise of
Protestantism in Korea: Protestantism and the 1919 March First Movement".
2936:
2519:
551:
3202:
2951:
2838:
2808:
2793:
2773:
2703:
2688:
2668:
2658:
2623:
2071:
3087:
2981:
2833:
2788:
2723:
2698:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2608:
2603:
925:
921:
369:
in 1887, as the true birthplace of the PCK. However, the PCK was first organized as an independent Korean church only in 1907.
234:
230:
24:
20:
3115:
2976:
2798:
2728:
2683:
2633:
2534:
2422:
2375:
Lee, Timothy S. "A Political Factor in the Rise of Protestantism in Korea: Protestantism and the 1919 March First Movement,"
2287:
222:
2693:
2678:
2564:
2228:
623:
2544:
2446:
2549:
913:
99:
28:
2539:
471:
121:
112:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Korean Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
2276:"Towards Peace and Reconciliation between South and North Korean Churches: Contextual Analysis of the Two Churches"
2628:
2559:
1974:
877:
576:
347:
3005:
2483:
2478:
2439:
1925:
1821:
1164:
1114:
1042:
815:
694:
283:
605:, also succinctly known as the Council of Missions). The two councils consisted only of foreign missionaries.
3146:
537:
522:
3141:
3136:
510:
440:
3000:
3110:
3029:
3131:
2079:
850:
845:
2504:
2499:
920:. In the third schism, the Presbyterian Church of Korea broke into two equal sections in 1959: the
421:
107:
3058:
2524:
767:
698:
1862:
3048:
1047:
999:
633:
475:
467:
452:
366:
2275:
860:. Missionaries were also accused of distributing firearms for the alleged assassination plot.
562:
arrived in 1892 and organized the Korean mission church for the Southern Presbyterian Church (
2462:
1811:
844:
Korean Presbyterians were advised to stay uninvolved with any political cause even after the
697:
and became its first principal. The spread of Presbyterianism was further intensified by the
490:
413:
297:
170:
128:
2412:
966:
868:
779:
8:
3156:
2414:
Rev. Sang-Dong Han, The Founder of the Presbyterian Church in Korea (Koshin): A Biography
1884:
1029:
614:
555:
461:
436:
175:
428:, who was converted into Christianity by Scottish pastor John McIntyre in Manchuria, in
3181:
2321:
2191:
729:
718:
707:
677:
646:
2106:[The Independent Korean Presbyterian Church of 1907: its Origin and Meaning].
528:
McKenzie died after a year and a half while working in evangelism and medical care in
3161:
2579:
2418:
2283:
1014:
984:
853:
775:
629:
533:
482:
207:
103:
2387:
Perspectives on Christianity in Korea and Japan: The Gospel and Culture in East Asia
737:
3176:
3166:
2183:
1081:
664:
481:
Subsequently, more Western missionaries set foot in Korea with Canadian missionary
362:
3171:
19:
This article is about the historical denomination. For its modern successors, see
2470:
2401:
2370:
Christianity in a Revolutionary Age: Vol. 5: The Twentieth century outside Europe
2262:
Christianity in a Revolutionary Age: Vol. 5: The Twentieth century outside Europe
2135:
2055:
2033:
2013:
1991:
1904:
1816:
884:
795:
783:
747:
596:
569:
329:
2102:
685:
3015:
1920:
1396:
1148:
857:
1947:
864:
637:
3196:
3151:
3010:
2574:
425:
358:
195:
1970:"Presbyterianism in the Hermit Kingdom: Presbyterian Church of Korea at 110"
2224:
891:
682:
was appointed as an elder, and more people were elected as elders in 1903.
536:. His efforts led to the organization of the Korean mission church for the
529:
354:
2992:
2363:
Christ and Caesar in Modern Korea: A History of Christianity and Politics
444:
435:
Full-scale missions were only able to take place twenty years later when
412:
Calvinism is believed to have first arrived in Korea in 1865 when pastor
399:
339:
2431:
2325:
2309:
2380:
2195:
916:. The second occurred in 1953 when progressives separated, forming the
794:. The PCK was also known during this era as the "Independent Council" (
791:
153:
110:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
387:
288:
2403:
History of the Korea mission: Presbyterian church U. S. A., 1884-1934
2278:. In Kim, Sebastian C. H.; Kollontai, Pauline; Hoyland, Greg (eds.).
1549:
1532:
1515:
1481:
1430:
1413:
1379:
1348:
1280:
1263:
1198:
829:
825:
470:
during the 1870s. The edition was first printed and published by the
343:
163:
2187:
787:
771:
429:
417:
1792:
1498:
1447:
1246:
85:
1707:
1297:
1098:
908:
741:
First General Assembly of the PCK, Pyongyang, September 1, 1912
547:
448:
361:, as the origin of Korean Presbyterianism. Others consider the
251:
836:(west Pyongan) was separated from the presbytery of Pyongbuk.
1775:
1758:
1741:
1724:
1690:
1673:
1656:
1640:
1623:
1606:
1589:
1569:
1464:
1331:
1314:
1215:
1181:
1131:
1064:
805:
757:
267:
211:
185:
689:
Organization of the Independent Council, September 17, 1907
663:) with 25 missionaries in a missionary council held at the
863:
Like other Christian groups, Korean Presbyterians such as
839:
302:
701:
of 1907. On June 20, 1907, Kil Sŏn-chu, Yang Chŏn-paek,
2280:
Peace and Reconciliation: In Search of Shared Identity
636:) were elected as elders in 1900. The following year,
424:. The first Korean Presbyterian church was founded by
2143:
918:
Presbyterian Church of the Republic of Korea (KiJang)
819:
81:
2399:
2176:
Church History: Studies in Christianity and Culture
77:
a machine-translated version of the Korean article.
2515:Conservative Reformed Presbyterian Church in Korea
2242:
2202:
2155:
2101:
912:shrine worship, resulting in the formation of the
575:In 1889, the Northern Presbyterian Church and the
2570:Independent Reformed Presbyterian Church in Korea
1948:"The Presbyterian Church of Korea : History"
3194:
2133:정인과 (June 28, 1934). "朝鮮長老敎會의今昔 可驚할五十年發達史 (中)".
1840:I Yŏng-ŭn died before he was given an ordination
2053:김만형 (September 10, 1934). "宣敎五十週年맛는 長老會懷舊錄 ㈣".
2099:
2031:김만형 (September 9, 1934). "宣敎五十週年맛는 長老會懷舊錄 ㈢".
357:, which was established in the early 1880s by
106:accompanying your translation by providing an
68:Click for important translation instructions.
55:expand this article with text translated from
2447:
2410:
2406:. Chosen mission Presbyterian church U. S. A.
2310:"The Presbyterians and the Japanese in Korea"
1989:정인과 (1934-06-28). "朝鮮長老敎會의今昔 可驚할五十年發達史 (中)".
2614:Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea
2530:Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea
887:during a trip to Suwon with his colleagues.
809:
799:
761:
751:
658:
652:
600:
590:
584:
563:
541:
333:
273:
257:
33:Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea
3208:Religious organizations established in 1884
2385:Mullins, Mark, and Richard Fox Young, eds.
2365:( State University of New York Press, 1997)
2314:Journal of Presbyterian History (1962-1985)
581:The United Council of Presbyterian Missions
3218:Korean independence movement organizations
2555:Women Pastors Presbyterian Church in Korea
2454:
2440:
1557:1943–45: Discontinued due to World War II
493:in 1890. In 1891, female teachers such as
489:arriving in 1889, and American missionary
3213:Presbyterian denominations in South Korea
3041:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
2510:Conservative Presbyterian Church in Korea
2461:
2011:김만형 (1934-09-08). "宣敎五十週年맛는 長老會懷舊錄 (二)".
894:in 1947. The church adopted the name the
338:), is a Protestant denomination based in
2520:Korean Christian Fundamentalist Assembly
2103:"1907년 대한예수교장로회(독노회) 설립과정 및 그 의의에 대한 연구"
736:
693:In 1901, Samuel Moffett established the
684:
901:
840:Involvement in the March First Movement
3195:
2982:Presbyterian Church in Korea (GaeHyuk)
1940:
926:Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong)
922:Presbyterian Church of Korea (TongHap)
632:), Kim Chong-sŏp, and I Yŏng-ŭn (both
353:Some biblical historians consider the
25:Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong)
21:Presbyterian Church of Korea (TongHap)
3116:National Council of Churches in Korea
2535:National Council of Churches in Korea
2435:
2219:
2217:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2026:
2024:
1902:김만형 (1934-09-07). "宣敎五十週年맛는 長老會懷舊錄".
1878:
1876:
377:
365:, established by American missionary
2565:Independent Reformed Church in Korea
2307:
2248:
2229:National Institute of Korean History
2208:
2161:
2149:
2006:
2004:
2002:
914:Presbyterian Church in Korea (Kosin)
37:
2545:United Presbyterian Church in Korea
2394:Protestantism and Politics in Korea
2351:(University Press of America, 1986)
2273:
2173:
2132:
2052:
2030:
2010:
1988:
1901:
1882:
1860:
931:
608:
13:
3111:The Communion of Churches in Korea
2550:Union Presbyterian Church in Korea
2341:
2214:
2041:
2021:
1873:
525:arrived to serve as missionaries.
509:arrived in 1893, and in 1898, Dr.
29:Kosin Presbyterian Church in Korea
14:
3229:
3072:Russian Orthodox diocese of Korea
3067:Church of the Life-Giving Trinity
2540:Pure Presbyterian Church in Korea
1999:
1982:
1967:
1895:
472:British and Foreign Bible Society
16:Historical Christian denomination
1885:"공의회시대, 혹은 그 선교시대로 돌아간 한국의 장로교회"
1863:"전국 교단 총 374개, '대한예수교장로회'만 286개"
398:
386:
145:The Presbyterian Church of Korea
42:
2560:Korea Campus Crusade for Christ
2300:
2267:
2254:
2167:
2126:
2093:
2069:
2063:
1975:Presbyterian Historical Society
1918:
617:for the council began in 1900.
613:Elections for the first Korean
577:Presbyterian Church of Victoria
348:Westminster Confession of Faith
3203:Presbyterianism in South Korea
3006:Pyongyang Theological Seminary
2484:Catholic Church in North Korea
2479:Catholic Church in South Korea
2396:(U. of Washington Press, 2003)
1961:
1926:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
1912:
1854:
1834:
1822:Presbyterianism in South Korea
1165:Pyongyang Theological Seminary
1115:Pyongyang Theological Seminary
1043:Pyongyang Theological Seminary
810:
800:
762:
752:
695:Pyongyang Theological Seminary
659:
653:
601:
591:
585:
564:
542:
334:
274:
258:
116:You may also add the template
1:
3147:Marie-Nicolas-Antoine Daveluy
3077:Korean Ecclesiastical Mission
1847:
1771:September 25–October 1, 1958
867:were closely involved in the
538:Presbyterian Church in Canada
523:Presbyterian Church in Canada
3137:Laurent-Joseph-Marius Imbert
2417:. The Hermit Kingdom Press.
2400:Harry Andrew Rhodes (1934).
2349:Christianity in Modern Korea
1827:
1144:August 31–September 5, 1918
873:thirty-three representatives
846:Japanese annexation of Korea
552:Southern Presbyterian Church
505:arrived from Australia. Dr.
441:Northern Presbyterian Church
318:Presbyterian Church of Korea
7:
3001:Korean Christian Federation
2368:Latourette, Kenneth Scott.
1805:
820:
303:
289:
10:
3234:
2580:The Church of Almighty God
2282:. Routledge. p. 137.
2260:Kenneth Scott Latourette,
1968:K, David (March 1, 2017).
667:in Seoul, with missionary
372:
118:{{Translated|ko|대한예수교장로회}}
80:Machine translation, like
18:
3124:
3101:
3057:
3039:
3028:
2990:
2588:
2492:
2469:
2356:Korea—A Religious History
2080:Academy of Korean Studies
1556:
970:
851:Governor-General of Korea
451:as a physician. In 1885,
310:
304:Taehan yesugyo changnohoe
296:
282:
266:
250:
245:
241:
218:
201:
191:
181:
169:
159:
149:
144:
57:the corresponding article
2505:Korea Baptist Convention
2500:Anglican Church of Korea
2358:(Routledge Curzon, 2002)
896:Reformed Church in Korea
832:, and the presbytery of
422:General Sherman incident
290:Daehan yesugyo jangnohoe
3142:Siméon-François Berneux
3059:Russian Orthodox Church
2525:Korean Methodist Church
2100:Jae Buhm Hwang (2007).
1861:최승현 (January 2, 2019).
699:Great Pyongyang Revival
405:Horance Grant Underwood
324:), also abbreviated as
127:For more guidance, see
3049:Korean Orthodox Church
2814:Ko-Ryu-Anti-Accusation
2411:Koon Sik Shim (2008).
2379:2000. 69#1 pp 116–42.
1788:September 24–29, 1959
1754:September 19–24, 1957
1737:September 20–25, 1956
1460:September 10–16, 1937
1443:September 11–19, 1936
1361:September 11–17, 1931
1344:September 12–18, 1930
1276:September 11–17, 1926
1259:September 12–18, 1925
1242:September 13–18, 1924
1211:September 10–15, 1922
1194:September 10–15, 1921
1048:Horace Grant Underwood
1000:Horace Grant Underwood
742:
690:
476:Scottish Bible Society
453:Horace Grant Underwood
443:was admitted into the
2463:Christianity in Korea
1812:Christianity in Korea
1669:April 29–May 2, 1952
1528:November 21–26, 1941
1511:September 6–13, 1940
1497:Sineuiju Jei Church,
1494:September 8–15, 1939
1477:September 9–15, 1938
1426:September 6–13, 1935
1409:September 7–14, 1934
1395:Seoncheonnam Church,
1392:September 8–15, 1933
1375:September 9–16, 1932
1327:September 6–12, 1929
1310:September 7–13, 1928
1293:September 9–15, 1927
1228:September 8–13, 1923
1197:Jangdaehyeon Church,
1169:Samuel Austin Moffet
1094:September 4–18, 1915
1060:September 7–11, 1913
1052:General assembly era
740:
688:
491:Samuel Austin Moffett
414:Robert Jermain Thomas
129:Knowledge:Translation
100:copyright attribution
3132:Barthélemy Bruguière
2824:HapDongChongShin II.
2389:(Edwin Mellen, 1995)
2308:Kang, Wi Jo (1984).
2274:Kim, In Soo (2016).
1545:October 16–20, 1942
1147:Sincheonbuk Church,
1127:September 1–6, 1917
1111:September 2–6, 1916
1080:Namsanhyeon Church,
1077:September 6–9, 1914
1039:September 1–4, 1912
967:Samuel Austin Moffet
902:Schisms in the 1950s
869:March First Movement
284:Revised Romanization
3157:Horace Newton Allen
3102:Interdenominational
2819:HapDongChongShin I.
1883:장대선 (May 1, 2019).
1639:Daegu Jeil Church,
1588:Daegu Jeil Church,
1463:Daegu Jeil Church,
1364:Geumgangsan Church
1245:Sinchangni Church,
556:William D. Reynolds
487:Joseph Henry Davies
437:Horace Newton Allen
432:province in 1884.
393:Horace Newton Allen
3182:Ambrosios Zografos
2957:GaeHyukHapDong III
2392:Park, Chung-shin.
2354:Grayson, James H.
1720:April 22–26, 1955
1703:April 23–27, 1954
1686:April 24–28, 1953
1636:April 21–25, 1950
1619:April 19–23, 1949
1602:April 20–23, 1948
1585:April 18–22, 1947
1568:Seungdong Church,
1548:Seomunbak Church,
1531:Changdong Church,
1514:Changdong Church,
1480:Seomunbak Church,
1429:Seomunbak Church,
1412:Seomunbak Church,
1378:Changdong Church,
1347:Seomunbak Church,
1296:Gwangseok Church,
1279:Seomunbak Church,
1262:Seomunbak Church,
1214:Seungdong Church,
1177:October 2–7, 1920
1161:October 4–9, 1919
1130:Seungdong Church,
1097:Seomunbak Church,
743:
691:
669:William L. Swallen
378:Early Missionaries
214:(Saemoonan Church)
210:(Sorae Church) or
108:interlanguage link
3190:
3189:
3162:Henry Appenzeller
3097:
3096:
3024:
3023:
2922:GaeHyukHapDong II
2847:JeongTongGyeSeung
2749:JeongTongChongHap
2424:978-1-59689-073-2
2347:Clark, Donald N.
2289:978-1-317-08290-3
2225:"3) 일제통치와 한국 기독교"
2152:, pp. 35–36.
1803:
1802:
1774:Yeongnak Church,
1740:Saemunan Church,
1723:Yeongnak Church,
1622:Saemunan Church,
1605:Saemunan Church,
1565:June 11–14, 1946
1330:Saemunan Church,
1313:Sinjeong Church,
1063:Soandong Church,
1015:James Scarth Gale
985:James Scarth Gale
950:General Secretary
854:Terauchi Masatake
534:Hwanghae Province
483:James Scarth Gale
416:was captured and
346:theology and the
314:
313:
298:McCune–Reischauer
208:Hwanghae Province
140:
139:
69:
65:
3225:
3177:Sotirios Trambas
3167:Mary F. Scranton
3085:
3037:
3036:
2917:GaeHyukHapDong I
2907:HapDongYeChong I
2882:HapDongBoSu III.
2759:HapDongJeongShin
2654:HapDongChongShin
2586:
2585:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2407:
2372:(1962) pp 412–23
2336:
2334:
2332:
2294:
2293:
2271:
2265:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2221:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2105:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2050:
2039:
2038:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2008:
1997:
1996:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1880:
1871:
1870:
1858:
1841:
1838:
1791:Jungang Church,
1757:Jungang Church,
1706:Jungang Church,
1695:Myeong Sin-hong
1655:Jungang Church,
1652:May 25–29, 1951
1577:South Korea era
1446:Yangnim Church,
1401:Jang Heung-beom
1367:Jang Gyu-myeong
936:
935:
932:General assembly
885:Jeam-ni Massacre
881:
871:of 1919. Of the
823:
813:
812:
803:
802:
765:
764:
755:
754:
733:
723:, Sŏ Kyŏng-cho,
722:
711:
681:
665:Saemoonan Church
662:
661:
656:
655:
650:
627:
609:Birth of the PCK
604:
603:
594:
593:
588:
587:
567:
566:
545:
544:
495:Isabella Menzies
465:
402:
390:
367:Horace Underwood
363:Saemoonan Church
337:
336:
306:
292:
277:
276:
261:
260:
142:
141:
119:
113:
86:Google Translate
67:
63:
46:
45:
38:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3120:
3103:
3093:
3079:
3053:
3031:
3020:
2986:
2932:HapDongJangShin
2912:HapDongSeongHoe
2887:HapDongBoSu II.
2877:HapDongBoSu IV.
2862:HapDongBoSu II.
2843:HapDongChongHoe
2829:HapDongSeungHoe
2769:HapDongEunChong
2754:HapDongChungYun
2659:HapDongChunTong
2595:
2593:
2590:
2584:
2488:
2465:
2460:
2425:
2344:
2342:Further reading
2339:
2330:
2328:
2303:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2272:
2268:
2264:(1962) pp 414-5
2259:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2207:
2203:
2188:10.2307/3170582
2172:
2168:
2160:
2156:
2148:
2144:
2136:The Dong-A Ilbo
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2068:
2064:
2056:The Chosun Ilbo
2051:
2042:
2034:The Chosun Ilbo
2029:
2022:
2014:The Chosun Ilbo
2009:
2000:
1992:The Dong-A Ilbo
1987:
1983:
1966:
1962:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1917:
1913:
1905:The Chosun Ilbo
1900:
1896:
1881:
1874:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1817:Presbyterianism
1808:
1729:Han Gyeong-jik
1689:Seomun Church,
1672:Seomun Church,
1336:Cha Jae-myeong
1231:Sinuiju Church
1220:Kim Seong-taek
1180:Andong Church,
1119:Yang Jeon-baek
940:
934:
904:
875:
842:
727:
716:
705:
675:
644:
621:
611:
570:Jeolla Province
511:Robert Grierson
507:James MacKenzie
485:and Australian
459:
410:
409:
408:
407:
406:
403:
395:
394:
391:
380:
375:
278:
262:
206:
136:
135:
134:
117:
111:
70:
47:
43:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3231:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3034:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3016:Chilgol Church
3013:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2927:HapDongGaeHyuk
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2902:DaeHanShinChuk
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2872:HapDongHwanWon
2869:
2864:
2859:
2857:HapDongBoSu I.
2854:
2852:HapDongTongHap
2849:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2804:HapDongYeChong
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2709:JapDongJungAng
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2619:Fundamentalist
2616:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2423:
2408:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2377:Church History
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2288:
2266:
2253:
2241:
2213:
2201:
2182:(1): 116–142.
2166:
2154:
2142:
2125:
2092:
2062:
2040:
2020:
1998:
1981:
1960:
1939:
1911:
1894:
1872:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1746:Lee Dae-yeong
1744:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1712:Lee Won-yeong
1710:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1520:Kwak Jin-geun
1518:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1452:Lee Seung-gil
1450:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1384:Namgung Hyeok
1382:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1353:Hong Jong-pil
1351:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1319:Yeom Bong-nam
1317:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1302:Kim Yeong-hun
1300:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1285:Kim Seok-chan
1283:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1234:Ham Tae-yeong
1232:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1030:W. D. Reynolds
1027:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1002:
997:
995:
992:
988:
987:
982:
980:
977:
973:
972:
969:
964:
962:
959:
955:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
933:
930:
903:
900:
841:
838:
673:Yang Chŏn-paek
610:
607:
404:
397:
396:
392:
385:
384:
383:
382:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
312:
311:
308:
307:
300:
294:
293:
286:
280:
279:
272:
270:
264:
263:
256:
254:
248:
247:
243:
242:
239:
238:
229: (1953),
225: (1952),
220:
216:
215:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
173:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
150:Classification
147:
146:
138:
137:
133:
132:
125:
114:
92:
89:
78:
71:
52:
51:
50:
48:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3230:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3172:Karl Gützlaff
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3152:Charles Corfe
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:organisations
3100:
3089:
3083:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3011:Bongsu Church
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2967:BoSuJeongTong
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2784:HapDongYunHap
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2575:Victory Altar
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:Protestantism
2491:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2426:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2361:Kang, Wi Jo.
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2291:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2257:
2251:, p. 42.
2250:
2245:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2211:, p. 41.
2210:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2164:, p. 37.
2163:
2158:
2151:
2146:
2138:
2137:
2129:
2113:
2110:(in Korean).
2109:
2104:
2096:
2081:
2078:(in Korean).
2077:
2073:
2066:
2058:
2057:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2027:
2025:
2016:
2015:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1964:
1949:
1943:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1915:
1907:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1877:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1853:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1780:No Jin-hyeon
1779:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1763:Jeon Pil-sun
1762:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1678:Kim Jae-seok
1677:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1661:Kwon Yeon-ho
1660:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1628:Choi Jae-hwa
1627:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1554:Kim Eung-sun
1553:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1503:Yun Ha-yeong
1502:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1486:Hong Taek-gi
1485:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1435:Jeong In-gwa
1434:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:Im Taek-gwon
1267:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1136:Han Seok-jin
1135:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
990:
989:
986:
983:
981:
978:
975:
974:
968:
965:
963:
960:
957:
956:
952:
949:
946:
943:
938:
937:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
910:
899:
897:
893:
888:
886:
879:
874:
870:
866:
861:
859:
855:
852:
847:
837:
835:
831:
827:
822:
817:
807:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
759:
749:
739:
735:
731:
726:
720:
715:
709:
704:
700:
696:
687:
683:
679:
674:
670:
666:
648:
643:
642:Pang Kich'ang
639:
635:
634:South Pyongan
631:
625:
620:
616:
606:
598:
582:
578:
573:
571:
561:
560:Lewis B. Tate
557:
553:
549:
539:
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
519:Duncan MacRae
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
463:
458:
457:John W. Heron
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
426:Seo Sang-ryun
423:
419:
415:
401:
389:
370:
368:
364:
360:
359:Seo Sang-ryun
356:
351:
349:
345:
342:that follows
341:
331:
327:
323:
319:
309:
305:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
285:
281:
271:
269:
265:
255:
253:
249:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:
200:
197:
196:Seo Sang-ryun
194:
190:
187:
184:
180:
177:
174:
172:
168:
165:
162:
158:
155:
152:
148:
143:
130:
126:
123:
115:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
79:
76:
73:
72:
66:
64:(August 2024)
60:
58:
53:You can help
49:
40:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
3125:Missionaries
2972:HapDongYeSun
2892:ChongHoe II.
2779:HapDongJinRi
2664:HapDongBokUm
2592:Presbyterian
2591:
2589:Branches of
2413:
2402:
2393:
2386:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2329:. Retrieved
2320:(1): 35–50.
2317:
2313:
2301:Bibliography
2279:
2269:
2261:
2256:
2244:
2232:. Retrieved
2204:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2157:
2145:
2134:
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2111:
2107:
2095:
2083:. Retrieved
2075:
2065:
2054:
2032:
2012:
1990:
1984:
1973:
1963:
1952:. Retrieved
1942:
1930:. Retrieved
1924:
1914:
1903:
1897:
1888:
1866:
1856:
1836:
1574:Bae Eun-hui
1537:Choi Ji-hwa
1203:Lee Ki-pung
1153:Kim Seon-du
1086:Eugene Bell
907:
905:
892:World War II
889:
862:
843:
833:
744:
703:Han Sŏk-chin
692:
619:Sŏ Kyŏng-cho
612:
574:
530:Sorae Church
527:
503:Mary Fawcett
480:
434:
411:
355:Sorae Church
352:
325:
321:
317:
315:
237: (1959)
205:early 1880s
176:Presbyterian
104:edit summary
95:
62:
54:
3080: [
2993:North Korea
2962:DokNoHoe II
2942:ChongHoe II
2897:TongHapBoSu
2867:DaeShin II.
2744:BoSuTongHap
2739:SungHapChuk
2734:HapDongBoSu
2714:YeJangHapBo
2674:BoSuHapDong
2471:Catholicism
1950:. Pck.or.kr
1921:"서상륜 (徐相崙)"
1469:Lee Mun-ju
1418:Lee In-sik
1103:Kim Pil-su
876: [
865:Kil Sŏn-chu
818::
808::
798::
780:Chungcheong
760::
750::
728: [
717: [
706: [
676: [
660:朝鮮예수敎長老會公議會
654:조선예수교장로회공의회
645: [
638:Kil Sŏn-chu
622: [
599::
543:캐나다장로회조선선교회
515:W. R. Foote
460: [
445:royal court
420:during the
340:South Korea
332::
246:Korean name
219:Separations
160:Orientation
3197:Categories
2947:ChongHoe I
2764:HanGukBoSu
2719:DaeShin II
2624:GaeHyuk I.
2331:August 24,
2234:August 24,
2118:August 24,
2085:August 20,
1954:2008-04-16
1932:August 23,
1848:References
1611:Lee Ja-ik
1594:Lee Ja-ik
1251:Lee Ja-ik
1186:Kim Ik-du
971:Dongnohoe
792:Gyeongsang
725:Song In-sŏ
615:presbyters
592:長老敎宣敎聯合公議會
586:장로교선교연합공의회
554:, pastors
499:Jean Perry
154:Protestant
3032:Orthodoxy
2937:HoHun III
2594:Church of
2249:Kang 1984
2209:Kang 1984
2162:Kang 1984
2150:Kang 1984
2114:: 281–313
1889:bohnd.net
1828:Footnotes
1550:Pyongyang
1533:Pyongyang
1516:Pyongyang
1482:Pyongyang
1431:Pyongyang
1414:Pyongyang
1380:Pyongyang
1349:Pyongyang
1281:Pyongyang
1264:Pyongyang
1199:Pyongyang
1082:Chaeryong
1069:G. Engel
830:Gyeongbuk
826:Gyeongnam
821:Dongnohoe
714:I Kip'ung
565:남장로회조선선교회
550:. In the
513:, pastor
478:in 1886.
468:John Ross
344:Calvinist
164:Calvinist
122:talk page
59:in Korean
2952:HyukShin
2839:PyungAhn
2809:ChanYang
2794:JangShin
2774:DongShin
2704:DokNoHoe
2689:JeongRip
2669:ChanYang
2381:in JSTOR
2326:23328501
2076:부산역사문화대전
1867:Newsnjoy
1806:See also
941:assembly
939:General
924:and the
834:Pyongseo
788:Hamgyong
776:Hwanghae
772:Pyongnam
768:Pyongbuk
630:Hwanghae
602:장로교선교공의회
579:created
474:and the
430:Hwanghae
418:martyred
275:大韓예수敎長老會
259:대한예수교장로회
98:provide
3030:Eastern
2834:JungRip
2789:YunShin
2724:BupTong
2699:HwanWon
2649:Daeshin
2644:JungAng
2639:KoRyuPa
2609:TongHap
2604:HapDong
2196:3170582
2108:한국교회사학회
2072:"경상대리회"
1799:Schism
1793:Daejeon
1499:Sinuiju
1448:Gwangju
1397:Sonchon
1247:Hamhung
1149:Sinchon
858:Sonchon
521:of the
439:of the
373:History
235:Hapdong
231:Tonghap
192:Founder
120:to the
102:in the
61:.
2977:JaeGun
2799:SunGyo
2729:NamBuk
2684:YeJong
2634:KoShin
2421:
2324:
2286:
2194:
1708:Andong
1298:Wonsan
1099:Jeonju
909:shinto
814:;
804:;
796:Korean
790:, and
784:Jeolla
756:;
748:Korean
657:;
597:Korean
589:;
548:Wonsan
517:, and
449:Joseon
330:Korean
326:Yejang
252:Hangul
227:Gijang
202:Origin
182:Region
171:Polity
31:, and
3088:ROCOR
3084:]
2694:Logos
2679:BokUm
2629:Jesus
2596:Korea
2322:JSTOR
2192:JSTOR
2070:이상규.
1919:민경배.
1776:Seoul
1759:Busan
1742:Seoul
1725:Seoul
1691:Daegu
1674:Daegu
1657:Busan
1641:Daegu
1624:Seoul
1607:Seoul
1590:Daegu
1570:Seoul
1465:Daegu
1332:Seoul
1315:Daegu
1216:Seoul
1182:Seoul
1132:Seoul
1065:Seoul
953:Note
880:]
806:Hanja
766:) of
758:Hanja
732:]
721:]
710:]
680:]
649:]
626:]
568:) in
546:) in
464:]
268:Hanja
223:Gosin
212:Seoul
186:Korea
82:DeepL
2419:ISBN
2333:2024
2284:ISBN
2236:2024
2120:2024
2087:2024
1934:2024
1024:1911
1009:1910
994:1909
979:1908
961:1907
947:Host
944:Date
828:and
640:and
558:and
501:and
455:and
316:The
233:and
96:must
94:You
75:View
2991:In
2184:doi
1785:44
1768:43
1751:42
1734:41
1717:40
1700:39
1683:38
1666:37
1649:36
1633:36
1616:35
1599:34
1582:33
1562:32
1542:31
1525:30
1508:29
1491:28
1474:27
1457:26
1440:25
1423:24
1406:23
1389:22
1372:21
1358:20
1341:19
1324:18
1307:17
1290:16
1273:15
1256:14
1239:13
1225:12
1208:11
1191:10
856:in
811:獨老會
801:독노회
763:代理會
753:대리회
447:of
322:PCK
84:or
3199::
3082:ru
2318:62
2316:.
2312:.
2227:.
2216:^
2190:.
2180:69
2178:.
2112:20
2074:.
2043:^
2023:^
2001:^
1972:.
1923:.
1887:.
1875:^
1865:.
1174:9
1158:8
1141:7
1124:6
1108:5
1091:4
1074:3
1057:2
1036:1
928:.
898:.
878:ko
816:RR
786:,
782:,
778:,
774:,
770:,
730:ko
719:ko
712:,
708:ko
678:ko
647:ko
624:ko
572:.
532:,
497:,
462:ko
335:예장
27:,
23:,
3090:)
3086:(
2455:e
2448:t
2441:v
2427:.
2335:.
2292:.
2238:.
2198:.
2186::
2139:.
2122:.
2089:.
2059:.
2037:.
2017:.
1995:.
1978:.
1957:.
1936:.
1908:.
1891:.
1869:.
1021:5
1006:4
991:3
976:2
958:1
746:(
628:(
583:(
540:(
328:(
320:(
131:.
124:.
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.