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1508:. On the reverse of the cross, the words "Benefit, Honor and Glory" appear in the form of a circle. A golden wreath is used to connect the cross with the rest of the chain. There are 17 "links" in the emblem, with nine consisting of the Russian coat of arms. The other eight consist of a rosette, also bearing the motto "Benefit, Honor and Glory." At the inauguration of Vladimir Putin, the emblem was placed on a red pillow, positioned on the left side of the podium. According to the Presidential website, the emblem is placed inside the Kremlin and is used only on certain occasions.
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1520:, charged in the center with the Russian coat of arms. Golden fringe is added to the standard. Copies of the standard are used inside their office, at the Kremlin, other state agencies, and while the president is traveling in a vehicle inside Russia. A 2:3 ratio version of the flag is used when the President is at sea. This is the most used symbol to denote the presence of the Russian President.
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as well as orders, medals, emblems and honorary titles. New state honors and awards can be established by the president, who also presents these honors to the recipients in an official ceremony. A Commission for State Honors, which works on a voluntary basis, helps the president to objectively assess
2423:
Beginning in 1999, all living former presidents were granted a pension, an office, and a staff. The pension has increased numerous times. Retired presidents receive a pension based on the salary of the government. All former presidents, their spouses, and their children until age 16 are protected by
745:
calls the presidential elections. If it does not call a presidential election that is due, the
Central Election Commission will call the presidential election. The election day is the second Sunday of the month and the presidential electoral constituency is the territory of the Russian Federation as
2431:
In 2020, the
Constitution was amended to grant the former president immunity (except if they were removed from office by impeachment). This immunity may be lifted in the same manner as the impeachment procedure. Also, in accordance with the amendments, former presidents (except if they were removed
2398:
On 16 August 1995, President Boris
Yeltsin signed a decree "On some social guarantees of persons holding public positions of the Russian Federation and the position of federal public servants." 15 June 1999 went to President Yeltsin's decree on amendments and additions to the previous decree. On 11
1833:
are the highest form of official recognition given to individuals for service to the nation in the fields of defense, state-building, economics, science, culture, art, education, health care, public safety, rights advocacy and charity. The state awards of the
Russian Federation include the title of
1719:
Within the bounds of the authority granted to the head of state by the
Constitution and other laws, the president also shapes the basic domestic policy guidelines by issuing legal regulations and through organizational and regulatory activity, such as issuing decrees and executive orders. Each year
588:
was held in the
Russian SFSR, in which 71% of voters voted for the creation of the post of President, elected in direct elections. On 12 June 1991 Yeltsin was elected president of the Russian SFSR with 57% of the vote, becoming the first popularly elected president. However, Yeltsin never recovered
479:
The president is elected directly through a popular vote to a six-year term. Previously, the
Constitution established a term limit for the presidency restricting the officeholder to serve no more than two consecutive terms. However, this limitation has since been overhauled in large part due to the
2450:
In May 2008, the
Federal law №68, "On centers of historical heritage of presidents of the Russian Federation ceased to carry out its powers", was adopted. According to this law, the objectives of the centers are the study and public presentation of historical heritage of presidents of Russia as an
2418:
President of Russia, ceased to carry out its mandate, has immunity. They can not be held criminally or administratively liable for acts committed by them during the execution of the
President's powers, as well as arrested, detained, interrogated and subjected to a personal search, if these actions
1710:
Under the
Constitution, the president is not empowered to determine the full range of short-, middle-, and long-term objectives and targets of domestic policy, but only its basic guidelines. In practice, they determine it with the prime minister and the government of the federation. They are to be
2406:
This law establishes the legal, social and other guarantees of the Russian Federation's president, stops the execution of its powers in connection with the expiration of their term of office or in advance in the event of their resignation or permanent incapacity for health reasons to exercise the
718:
the number of terms a president can serve to two terms. Previously, the constitution only limited the president to two consecutive terms, allowing a former president to seek re-election after sitting out one complete term. However, following constitutional changes in 2020, this was changed to two
1451:
I swear in exercising the powers of the President of the Russian Federation to respect and safeguard the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, to observe and protect the Constitution of the Russian Federation, to protect the sovereignty and independence, security and integrity of the State, to
589:
his popularity after a series of economic and political crises in Russia in the 1990s. The Yeltsin era was marked by widespread corruption, economic collapse, and enormous political and social problems. By the time he left office, Yeltsin had an approval rating of two percent by some estimates.
1544:
1138 from 5 August 1996, and modified by decree 832 from 6 May 2000. In the new decree the special copy of the Constitution was removed as the third symbol of the Russian Presidency; the other two symbols remained intact because they were and are regulated by separate decrees. Nonetheless, the
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within the bounds of their authority. The president's fundamental positions on domestic policy issues are expressed in their written decisions regarding draft federal constitutional laws and draft federal laws, as well as their letters explaining the reasons for rejecting draft federal laws.
2183:
party leader, Vladimir Putin said "The constitution doesn't forbid the president to be a member of any party, but in the spirit of how our political life has evolved, a president is first and foremost a consolidating figure for all the political forces of the country, for all citizens".
1554:
624:, and his relations with the so-called oligarchs: Russian businessmen with a high degree of power and influence within both the Russian government and economy. This was seen by the Kremlin as a series of anti-Russian propaganda attacks orchestrated by western opponents and exiled
1588:
As the guarantor of the Constitution and the entire system of constitutional law, the president ensures that the constitutions, laws and regulations of the constituent territories of the Russian Federation be in full compliance with the country's Constitution and federal laws.
3027:[Law of the Russian Federation on the amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of March 14, 2020 N 1-FKZ "On improving the regulation of certain issues of the organization and functioning of public authorities] (8.3, 8.3.1) (in Russian). 14 March 2020.
471:
The powers of the presidency include: execution of federal law, appointing federal ministers, and members of the judiciary, and negotiating treaties with foreign powers. The president also has the power to grant federal pardons and reprieves, and to convene and adjourn the
770:'s administration. The president is elected in a two-round system every six years, with a two consecutive term limitation. If no candidate wins by an absolute majority in the first round, a second election round is held between two candidates with the most votes. The
1556:
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A presidential candidate must be a citizen of the Russian Federation who is at least 35 years old, has permanently resided in Russia for at least 25 years and does not have and has never previously had foreign citizenship or a foreign residence permit. Following
762:
has the right to nominate a candidate for the presidential elections. The minimum number of signatures for a presidential candidate fielded by a political party with no parliamentary representation is 100,000, down from 2 million before amendments to the law.
2402:
On 31 December 1999, the day of the resignation of Boris Yeltsin, the president issued a decree "On guarantees of the Russian Federation President, stop exercising their powers, and their family," and the eponymous federal law was adopted by 25 January 2001.
1443:
The inauguration of the president of Russia is conducted six years after the previous inauguration (since 2000, on 7 May). If the president is chosen in an early election, they are scheduled to take the oath thirty days after the announcement of the results.
2778:
710:
in 2020, the requirement of permanent residence in Russia increased from 10 years to 25 years and a new requirement preventing a presidential candidate from ever having foreign citizenship or a foreign residence permit was introduced.
542:
the Russian Democratic Federal Republic (RDFR) in January 1918. The president of the RDFR would have been the head of state, elected for a one-year term by a majority vote in parliament involving the deputies of both chambers. Due to
1597:
The president is highly active in appointing top officials in the country. They nominate candidates for official state positions, who must ultimately be appointed based on parliamentary vote. The president submits nominations to the
2378:. According to the chief of the Kremlin Property Agency construction of a helicopter pad for the president cost 200 million rubles (about $ 6.4 mln). The helipad is located in the Kremlin's Tainitsky Garden close to exterior walls.
2857:: "Things we observe in the British media relate more to a usual human hysteria rather than to journalism... President regards this calmly, understanding at the same time that this has nothing to do with journalism and analytics."
4351:
2853:. Chapter "Dracula, Rotten Meat and Dr. Evil", p. 130: "... in the Kremlin they thought that Russia has become a subject of a series of political propaganda attacks orchestrated by the West and exiled oligarchs.", p. 139,
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After the oath of office has been taken by the elected president, these following insignia are handed over to the president. These devices are used to display the rank of their office and are used on special occasions.
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2414:
In the case of the President's death their family members are entitled to a monthly allowance in the amount equal to six times the minimum old-age pension, established by the federal law on the day of their
2645:
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issued by executive bodies of Russia's constituent territories if such laws and regulations contravene the Constitution, federal laws or international obligations of the Russian Federation, or violate
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that is used during the inauguration. This copy has a hard, red cover with gold lettering. An image of the Russian coat of arms appears in silver. The special copy is kept in the Presidential Library.
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rates. At the same time, his conduct in office has been questioned by domestic dissenters, as well as foreign governments and human rights organizations, for his handling of internal conflicts in
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1883:(used for official ceremonies and meetings). Previously, the president also could use the so-called 14th Administrative Corpus Building (the reserve residence), but in 2016 it was demolished.
738:
488:, allowing either to serve as president for a full two terms regardless of their previous terms. In all, three individuals have served four presidencies spanning six full terms. In May 2012,
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integral part of the modern history of Russia, the development of democratic institutions and the rule of law. The centers will be built for each former president of Russia. The first such
1795:", a role established by Article 87 of the Constitution. In this capacity, the president issues military directives, makes defence policy and appoints the High Command of the Armed Forces.
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Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the Europe–Asia border. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the Africa–Asia border.
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President of Russia, ceased to carry out its mandate, regardless of age, is entitled to a monthly lifetime pay of 75% of the monthly remuneration of the President of Russia.
3147:
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1471:. In all cases when the president is unable to perform their duties, their powers are temporarily transferred to the prime minister until the new president takes office.
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was elected president of the RSFSR, becoming the first non-Communist Party member to be elected into a major Soviet political role. He played a crucial role in the
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1226:
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has enjoyed high approval ratings amongst the Russian public. During his eight years in office, the Russian economy bounced back from crisis, seeing the country's
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special copy of the Constitution still exists and serves for inauguration purposes only without being officially presented as a symbol of the Russian Presidency.
476:
under extraordinary circumstances. The president also appoints the prime minister, who directs domestic policy of the Russian Federation alongside the president.
3025:Закон РФ о поправке к Конституции РФ от 14.03.2020 N 1-ФКЗ "О совершенствовании регулирования отдельных вопросов организации и функционирования публичной власти"
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Attribution note: Material from the powers and duties section of this article was originally published by the website of the Office of the President of Russia.
1676:, so long as such decrees are not in contradiction with existing laws (both local and federal), Russia's international agreements or the Russian Constitution.
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which saw the transformation of the RSFSR into the Russian Federation. Following a series of scandals and doubts about his leadership, violence erupted across
1720:
the president is required to make an Address to the Federal Assembly regarding the situation in the country and the internal and foreign policy of the state.
7408:
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1751:, along with the prime minister and the government of the federation, and represents the state in international relations, conducts negotiations and signs
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office before 2009. Medvedev chose Putin as his prime minister; in 2012, Putin ran for the presidency, won, and appointed Medvedev as prime minister.
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In all cases where the president of the Russian Federation is unable to fulfill their duties, those duties shall be temporarily delegated to the
2428:
until the president's death. A spouse who remarries or divorced from president is no longer eligible for Federal Protective Service protection.
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1622:. A proposal to relieve the prosecutor general of their duties must also be submitted to the Federation Council. The president submits to the
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Sergey Morozov, "Putin's Diplomacy: Russian Judo on World Tatami". – Saint Petersburg, publishing house "Krylov", 2008. – 288 pp.
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The Presidential Fanfare is a composition played exclusively for the President of Russia, when they enter a place or an event.
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strikes, attacks that threaten the integrity of the nuclear arsenal, and attacks that may jeopardise the country as a whole.
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Other powers of the president in the sphere of legal activities and in their interaction with the parliament include calling
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November 1999 Prime Minister Vladimir Putin signed a decree on the implementation of the amended decree of 15 June 1999.
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I.E. Kozlova and O. E. Kutafin, Konstitutsionnoe Pravo Rossii (Constitutional Law of Russia) (4th ed, 2006) p. 383
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The president is invested with extensive rights to implement the state's foreign policy. The president determines
1447:
Before executing the powers of the office, a president is constitutionally required to take the presidential oath:
576:(SFSR) – the highest state office – and thus became the head of state. As a result of the creation of the post of
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Kozlova and O. E. Kutafin, Konstitutsionnoe Pravo Rossii (Constitutional Law of Russia) (4th ed, 2006) p. 373.
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2459:. In the future the creation of presidential centers for Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev is also planned.
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United Nations Heads of State Heads of Government Ministers for Foreign Affairs Protocol and Liaison Service
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Vacancies in the office of president may arise under several possible circumstances: death, resignation and
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3627:Федеральный закон о центрах исторического наследия президентов РФ, прекративших исполнение своих полномочий
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3500:"Другой "Удачный": гуляем по элитному району, где шикарные коттеджи соседствуют с развалившимися бараками"
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Furthermore, several articles of the Defence Statute enable the president to order a general or partial
1763:. These appointments are preceded by consultations with the respective committees or commissions of the
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Federal Agency for CIS Affairs, Compatriots Living Abroad, and International Humanitarian Cooperation
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are carried out in the course of proceedings relating to the execution of their powers as president.
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that were ratified in 2020. One of the amendments passed reset the terms of both Vladimir Putin and
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1900:). It was planned that it would remain at the disposal of Vladimir Putin after his term ended, as
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2992:"Chapter 4. The President of the Russian Federation | The Constitution of the Russian Federation"
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688:, Medvedev – Putin's former chief of staff and one-time rival to Sergey Ivanov – had never held
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terms overall, allowing the incumbent president and former presidents to serve two more terms.
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Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media
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5445:
5435:
5420:
4976:
4895:
4840:
4820:
4810:
4780:
3963:
3879:
3716:
1792:
1352:
1001:
832:
792:
650:
626:
176:
143:
3625:
7743:
7495:
7463:
7458:
7443:
7418:
7267:
7216:
7166:
7096:
7074:
6919:
6703:
6639:
6629:
6593:
6496:
6462:
6440:
6385:
6217:
5764:
5495:
5460:
4890:
3826:
3306:"Putin orders troops to eastern Ukraine after formally recognizing breakaway regions"
3052:
2846:
2433:
2348:
1818:
1079:
909:
747:
3499:
46:
7692:
7630:
7585:
7528:
7433:
7352:
7317:
7126:
6777:
6676:
6484:
5992:
5729:
5470:
4161:
4029:
3572:
3546:
3340:"Putin orders martial law in occupied Ukrainian areas as Kyiv's forces gain ground"
2703:
2281:
2153:
2132:
2106:
2081:
2059:
2038:
2027:
2004:
1983:
1971:
1959:
1919:
1905:
1893:
1630:
of parliament, nominations for appointment to the office of the chairperson of the
1266:
1193:
535:
4584:
Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
3953:
3479:
2885:
The Constitution of the Russian Federation: A Contextual Analysis, Henderson, Jane
1642:
Under the procedure stipulated by the Constitution, the president exercises their
685:
7752:
7712:
7615:
7555:
7545:
7533:
7478:
7297:
6691:
6666:
6445:
6282:
6165:
5395:
5195:
4865:
3789:
3556:
3486:
3468:
3399:
3033:
2873:
2785:
2732:
THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF RUSSIA IN PROGRAMS OF WHITE MOVEMENT AND WHITE EMIGRATION
2516:
2321:
2176:
2050:
1978:
1733:
767:
677:
666:
552:
485:
3169:
2991:
2866:
2386:
7650:
7523:
6784:
6750:
6474:
6427:
6315:
6256:
6191:
6152:
6146:
5979:
5485:
5405:
3846:
3803:
3775:
2812:
2529:
2500:
2439:
2375:
2364:
2315:
2303:
2297:
2270:
2239:
2196:
are provided by the Special Purpose Garage (SPG). The SPG is a unit within the
1876:
1872:
1864:
1517:
1436:
989:
862:
642:
638:
597:
513:
489:
223:
206:
184:
117:
82:
63:
58:
620:, his record on internal human rights and freedoms, his relations with former
7778:
7757:
7662:
7171:
6910:
6501:
6328:
6295:
6068:
6051:
5555:
5361:
4646:
4588:
3761:
2854:
2487:
2456:
2391:
2280:
Air transport services for the president are provided by the airline company
2229:
2216:
2180:
2161:
2118:
1927:
1888:
1647:
1497:
1383:
1168:
670:
561:
430:
403:
350:
329:
190:
139:
6020:
3866:
3051:. Global Perspectives on Social Issues Series. Lexington Books. p. 79.
1669:
and liberties, pending the resolution of the issue in an appropriate court.
7538:
6523:
6513:
6276:
6263:
6087:
2012:
1799:
1764:
1752:
1740:
1737:
1666:
555:
1488:
6733:
6540:
6417:
6321:
6289:
6204:
6126:
6100:
4295:
3706:
3598:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2223:
2212:
2122:
2093:
1943:
1803:
1627:
1603:
1236:
755:
715:
4589:
Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision
1829:
An important ceremonial role of the president is awarding state awards.
6762:
6422:
6412:
6139:
5309:
1. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on geographical definition.
2807:
2334:
2179:
while in office. In 2012, commenting on stepping down from the post of
1933:
Also, the president has several vacation residences outside of Moscow.
1699:
1683:
and reprieves, and to convene and adjourn either or both houses of the
1658:
1623:
979:
751:
548:
425:
The modern incarnation of the office emerged from the president of the
2737:
1680:
6407:
6334:
6198:
6094:
6081:
5105:
4593:
3430:"Factbox: The chain of command for potential Russian nuclear strikes"
2896:"What changes will be in the Constitution of the Russian Federation?"
2360:
2248:
2204:
658:
525:
3304:
Talmazan, Yuliya; Alex; Smith, er; Smith, Allan (22 February 2022).
3275:"Putin orders troops to Ukraine after recognizing breakaway regions"
2895:
2175:
None of the Russian presidents to date have ever been a member of a
6230:
2339:
2266:
2164:
2089:
1914:
1859:
689:
617:
613:
564:
came to power with a wave of high expectations not long before the
6345:
3207:
Coбpaниe зaкoнoдaтeльcтвa Рoccийcкoй Фeдepaции 2000, №19, ar. 2068
3198:
Coбpaниe зaкoнoдaтeльcтвa Рoccийcкoй Фeдepaции 1996, №33, ar. 3976
2347:
The presidential aircraft uses the same colour scheme as standard
1813:; it allows the president to launch atomic weapons in response to
592:
Throughout his presidential terms and into his second term as the
6885:
Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
6767:
6172:
4258:
Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring
3121:
3119:
2371:
2144:
2140:
2097:
2016:
1967:
646:
449:
remains in force today. The constitution establishes Russia as a
4594:
Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography
6376:
6302:
6250:
6237:
6159:
6120:
6107:
1991:
445:. As a result, a new constitution was implemented and the 1993
438:
407:
3116:
2192:
National transport services for the Russian president and the
6224:
6211:
6185:
6133:
2432:
from office by impeachment) were granted the right to become
2067:
1995:
1256:
584:
also began to introduce the post of President. To do this, a
4370:
Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Supervision
2611:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4760:
4639:
2926:"Putin signs law that could keep him in Kremlin until 2036"
2114:
1651:
1500:
with an emblem. The central emblem is the red cross of the
766:
Terms were extended from four to six years in 2008, during
3707:'Vladimir Putin will once again become Russia's president'
3370:"Putin orders partial military call-up, sparking protests"
1886:
Since 2000 the current home residence of the president is
1787:
The president of Russia bears ultimate authority over the
6055:
5354:
3698:
3096:
2753:
2258:
1926:), but actually near it) had remained at the disposal of
1540:
These insignia and the procedure were established by the
1271:
733:
The election of the president is mainly regulated by the
601:
370:
4599:
Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science
3993:
3909:
3746:
2722:
2657:
RSFSR Law on amendments to the Constitution of the RSFSR
2546:
364:
3303:
1974:, reconstructed for 300th Saint Petersburg anniversary
1711:
implemented both by the president themself and by the
4157:
Main Directorate of Special Programs of the President
397:
5312:
2. Recognised by at least one United Nations member.
4425:
Federal Agency for Maritime and River Transportation
4263:
Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resources
3273:
Osborn, Andrew; Antonov, Dmitry (22 February 2022).
3170:"Chapter 4. The President of the Russian Federation"
1867:
is the working residence of the President of Russia.
1679:
The president is further empowered to grant federal
3594:"Putin's Kremlin Helipad Cost $ 6.4 Mln – Official"
3019:
3017:
1523:
3524:. Themoscownews.com. 24 April 2012. Archived from
3338:Maynes, Charles; Hayda, Julian (19 October 2022).
2661:
4296:Federal Technical Regulation and Metrology Agency
4086:Federal Service of Military-Technical Cooperation
2669:"Here are the salaries of 13 major world leaders"
1871:The primary working president's residence is the
1806:, oversee the war industry and make regulations.
453:which separates the president of Russia from the
7776:
5315:3. Not recognised by any United Nations members.
4091:Federal Service for Technical and Export Control
3400:"Putin mobilises reservists to fight in Ukraine"
3125:
3044:
3014:
1657:The president has the right to suspend laws and
1583:
4306:Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities
3092:"Russian presidential term extended to 6 years"
3045:Gueorguieva, Vassia; Simon, Rita James (2009).
2956:"Constitutional and political change in Russia"
2794:
2390:President Vladimir Putin with former president
4214:Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare
3659:В России появятся Медведев Центр и Путин Центр
2834:Putin visions new development plans for Russia
1755:documents. The president appoints and recalls
1535:
6361:
6050:
6036:
5340:
4625:
4471:Federal Service for Alcohol Market Regulation
3979:
3895:
3871:
3732:
3457:
3455:
3272:
1767:of the Federal Assembly. The president signs
1576:President Vladimir Putin delivering the 2012
1528:The President also has a special copy of the
1413:
558:, no person was ever elected to this office.
385:
34:
4461:Federal Agency for State Property Management
4405:Federal Service for Supervision of Transport
3140:"Observers Detail Flaws in Russian Election"
3131:
1809:A 2020 military doctrine governs the use of
1504:, with arms in equal size, charged with the
574:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
427:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
3337:
3137:
2646:RSFSR Law "On President of the Russian SFSR
2407:powers belonging to them and their family:
524:later that year, planned on establishing a
6368:
6354:
6043:
6029:
5347:
5333:
4632:
4618:
3986:
3972:
3902:
3888:
3739:
3725:
3452:
3174:The Constitution of the Russian Federation
1964:Дворец конгрессов, Константиновский дворец
1855:Vladimir Putin in the Presidential Cabinet
1783:Insignia of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief
1749:Russia's position in international affairs
1420:
1406:
4511:Federal Service for Intellectual Property
4443:Federal Service for Labour and Employment
3333:
3331:
2591:Lifespan timeline of presidents of Russia
1496:The first insignia that is issued is the
4539:Ministry of Science and Higher Education
3522:"Putin steps down as United Russia head"
3489:, Kommersant, #18(3594), 7 February 2007
3244:"Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces"
2800:
2438:
2385:
2265:
2207:
2170:
1879:complex. Also the president can use the
1858:
1850:
1840:Hero of Labour of the Russian Federation
1778:
1727:
1571:
1552:
1516:The standard is a square version of the
1487:
1456:
1431:
7021:Collective Security Treaty Organization
4640:Heads of state and government of Europe
4347:Federal Agency for Press and Mass Media
3569:"President's transports. Air transport"
3218:"Authority and Duties of the President"
3089:
2581:List of Russian presidential candidates
2096:bank, at a distance of 25 km from
1548:
415:
111:
7777:
4040:Ministry for Affairs of Civil Defence,
3502:(in Russian). ngs24.ru. 10 August 2020
3328:
3138:Herszenhorn, David M. (5 March 2012).
2675:from the original on 30 September 2018
1831:State Awards of the Russian Federation
772:last presidential election was in 2024
422:. It is the highest office in Russia.
6579:Judicial system of the Russian Empire
6349:
6024:
5355:Heads of state and government of Asia
5328:
4613:
4435:Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
3967:
3883:
3870:
3720:
3606:from the original on 24 December 2013
3410:from the original on 13 December 2022
3285:from the original on 21 February 2022
3180:from the original on 12 December 2007
3002:from the original on 12 December 2007
2972:from the original on 17 February 2022
2462:
1774:
94:Presidential Administration of Russia
7718:Unified Sports Classification System
4273:Federal Agency for Mineral Resources
3995:Government of the Russian Federation
3911:Russian Presidential Administrations
3748:Presidents of the Russian Federation
3670:from the original on 11 October 2017
3638:from the original on 11 October 2017
3440:from the original on 3 December 2022
3380:from the original on 3 December 2022
3350:from the original on 3 December 2022
3316:from the original on 3 December 2022
3254:from the original on 3 December 2022
3220:. Archive.kremlin.ru. Archived from
3071:Constitution of Russia article 102:1
2760:from the original on 7 November 2017
2547:List of presidential administrations
2351:aircraft, except for the use of the
2215:– the official Russian presidential
2160:, lit. The small headspring) inside
1875:(also known as 1st building) in the
1824:
1567:
739:Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights
695:
500:for two consecutive six-year terms.
492:became the fourth president; he was
410:. The president is the chair of the
6375:
3048:Voting and Elections the World Over
2616:Russian presidential administration
2294:Airplanes for long-distance travel
2143:) at a distance of 47 km from
2045:) at a distance of 20 km from
2011:) at a distance of 25 km from
1687:under extraordinary circumstances.
1502:Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"
1439:takes the presidential oath in 2012
382:president of the Russian Federation
13:
7016:Commonwealth of Independent States
4320:of the Russian Far East and Arctic
3090:Sefanov, Mike (22 December 2008).
2836:China View Retrieved on 8 May 2008
2704:"Конституция Российской Федерации"
2381:
1705:
1511:
1483:
443:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
354:
14:
7806:
5216:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
4886:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
4574:Federal Agency for State Reserves
4569:Federal Agency for Ethnic Affairs
4559:Federal Medical-Biological Agency
4332:Ministry of Digital Development,
4268:Federal Agency of Water Resources
3690:
3150:from the original on 5 March 2012
3104:from the original on 2 April 2015
2936:from the original on 6 April 2021
2750:"Transcripts of 'Insight' on CNN"
2453:center dedicated to Boris Yeltsin
2444:Boris Yeltsin Presidential Center
2245:Mercedes-Benz (including G-Class)
1723:
1644:right to submit draft legislation
784:Russian presidential inauguration
568:. In May 1990, he was elected as
457:which exercises executive power.
167:Supreme Eurasian Economic Council
6327:
6314:
6301:
6288:
6275:
6262:
6249:
6236:
6223:
6210:
6197:
6184:
6171:
6158:
6145:
6132:
6119:
6106:
6093:
6080:
6067:
4579:Federal Agency for Youth Affairs
4501:Federal State Statistics Service
4030:Police of the Russian Federation
4011:
3952:
3666:(in Russian). 22 November 2016.
2906:from the original on 11 May 2021
2867:Putin sees Medvedev as successor
2710:from the original on 10 May 2013
2586:List of heads of state of Russia
1759:of Russia to foreign states and
1698:in certain cases, and calling a
1524:Special copy of the Constitution
1377:
800:
518:All-Russian Constituent Assembly
73:
57:
45:
4042:Emergencies and Disaster Relief
3650:
3618:
3586:
3561:
3540:
3514:
3492:
3473:
3422:
3392:
3362:
3297:
3266:
3236:
3210:
3201:
3192:
3162:
3083:
3074:
3065:
3038:
2984:
2948:
2918:
2888:
2879:
2860:
2839:
2827:
2779:GDP of Russia from 1992 to 2007
2706:. Eng.constitution.kremlin.ru.
1578:Address to the Federal Assembly
1222:United Nations Security Council
777:
545:the dissolution of the assembly
435:dissolution of the Soviet Union
399:Prezident Rossiyskoy Federatsii
4288:Ministry of Industry and Trade
4248:Ministry of Natural Resources
4147:Special Communications Service
3935:(2000–2008 & 2012–present)
2772:
2696:
2687:
2650:
2639:
2628:
2255:Honorary escort (motorcycles)
1836:Hero of the Russian Federation
1637:
1592:
729:Russian presidential elections
700:
665:by the most prominent Russian
645:, he was also the chairman of
637:on 14 November 2005. Formerly
570:chairman of the Supreme Soviet
387:Президент Российской Федерации
36:Президент Российской Федерации
1:
7795:1991 establishments in Russia
6926:Political abuse of psychiatry
4506:Federal Accreditation Service
4420:Federal Rail Transport Agency
4342:Federal Communications Agency
4334:Communications and Mass Media
2801:Fedyukin, Igor (4 May 2008).
2622:
2606:President of the Soviet Union
2563:Presidency of Dmitry Medvedev
2540:12 years, 142 days
2289:Russian presidential aircraft
2275:Russian presidential aircraft
1846:
1584:Guarantor of the Constitution
1363:Political abuse of psychiatry
1217:Russia and the United Nations
578:President of the Soviet Union
247:President of the Soviet Union
7571:Traditions and superstitions
4564:Federal Antimonopoly Service
4410:Federal Air Transport Agency
4318:Ministry for the Development
4192:Offices subordinated to the
4167:Directorate of the President
4162:Federal Financial Monitoring
4132:Foreign Intelligence Service
4109:Federal Penitentiary Service
4022:Ministry of Internal Affairs
4003:Offices subordinated to the
3571:(in Russian). Archived from
3547:President's transports. Cars
3126:Gueorguieva & Simon 2009
2576:List of presidents of Russia
2558:Presidency of Vladimir Putin
2469:List of presidents of Russia
2300:(long-range) – main aircraft
2187:
1620:prosecutor general of Russia
1452:faithfully serve the people.
7:
7237:Water supply and sanitation
4278:Federal Agency for Forestry
4060:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3462:The Presidential Residences
2789:International Monetary Fund
2568:
2553:Presidency of Boris Yeltsin
1761:international organizations
1536:Legal basis of the insignia
1474:
1158:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1062:Central Election Commission
875:Presidential Administration
774:, and the next is in 2030.
722:
635:first deputy prime minister
551:and establishment of their
398:
10:
7811:
4375:Federal Agency for Fishery
4177:Security Council of Russia
4142:Federal Protective Service
4050:Russian State Fire Service
4009:
2524:4 years, 0 days
2511:8 years, 0 days
2495:8 years, 5 days
2466:
2426:Federal Protective Service
2286:
2198:Federal Protective Service
1802:of the military, announce
1757:diplomatic representatives
1646:, as well as the right to
1463:Acting President of Russia
1460:
781:
726:
633:Medvedev was appointed as
503:
466:acting president of Russia
416:supreme commander-in-chief
273:Constitutional amendments:
258:Passage of presidency law:
7737:
7494:
7258:
7249:
7082:
7073:
6826:
6817:
6625:
6616:
6551:
6393:
6384:
6062:
6011:
5978:
5944:limited recognized states
5943:
5680:
5669:
5635:limited recognized states
5634:
5371:
5360:
5305:
5285:
5254:
4986:
4975:
4955:
4924:
4656:
4645:
4549:
4537:
4519:
4489:
4451:
4433:
4395:
4383:
4360:
4330:
4316:
4304:
4286:
4246:
4234:
4222:
4204:
4190:
4122:
4099:
4076:
4058:
4038:
4020:
4001:
3950:
3917:
3877:
3872:Links to related articles
3817:
3754:
3703:– the President of Russia
3480:Vladimir Putin Residences
2157:
2136:
2110:
2085:
2063:
2042:
2031:
2008:
1987:
1963:
1923:
1909:
1897:
1696:dissolving the State Duma
1560:The Presidential Fanfare.
1128:Heads of federal subjects
735:Presidential Election Law
714:The Russian constitution
708:constitutional amendments
604:increase sixfold (72% in
482:constitutional amendments
386:
360:
353:or US$ 120,000 per annum
345:
335:
325:
252:
242:
232:
222:
212:
200:
175:
149:
135:
125:
112:Comrade Supreme Commander
99:
92:
70:
56:
44:
35:
31:
23:
7011:Prime Minister of Russia
4550:Governmental committees,
4198:Prime Minister of Russia
4172:National Guard of Russia
4137:Federal Security Service
3658:
3626:
2872:12 December 2007 at the
2791:Retrieved on 12 May 2008
2601:Prime Minister of Russia
2533:(3rd, 4th and 5th terms)
2370:In the spring of 2013 a
1333:Administrative divisions
494:re-elected in March 2018
462:prime minister of Russia
451:semi-presidential system
7449:Social entrepreneurship
7338:Forced public apologies
7273:Anti-American sentiment
5091:Holy See (Vatican City)
4761:Holy See (Vatican City)
4466:Federal Customs Service
4362:Ministry of Agriculture
4182:Federal Archival Agency
4114:Federal Bailiff Service
3555:24 January 2008 at the
2784:7 November 2020 at the
2374:was constructed in the
1674:issue by-laws by decree
1080:Gubernatorial elections
566:Soviet Union's collapse
233:Constituting instrument
16:Head of state of Russia
7197:Social security system
7180:Science and technology
6846:Classified information
6672:Central Russian Upland
5031:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4701:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4123:Presidential Services
3467:28 August 2009 at the
3032:3 January 2021 at the
2455:was opened in 2015 in
2447:
2395:
2277:
2219:
2194:presidential state car
1930:after his retirement.
1868:
1856:
1843:potential recipients.
1784:
1769:international treaties
1744:
1580:
1561:
1493:
1454:
1440:
1177:Diplomatic missions of
1070:Presidential elections
663:presidential elections
311:; 30 years ago
292:; 33 years ago
277:; 33 years ago
262:; 33 years ago
237:Constitution of Russia
7658:Russian tsars regalia
6991:Intelligence agencies
6714:Great Russian Regions
6458:Expansion (1500-1800)
4552:services and agencies
4529:Federal Energy Agency
4491:Ministry of Economic
4397:Ministry of Transport
4236:Ministry of Education
4152:State Courier Service
3406:. 21 September 2022.
3376:. 21 September 2022.
2803:"Putin's Eight Years"
2442:
2389:
2357:presidential standard
2269:
2211:
2171:Political affiliation
1862:
1854:
1782:
1731:
1575:
1559:
1491:
1457:Vacancy or disability
1449:
1435:
1075:Legislative elections
828:Russian Criminal Code
412:Federal State Council
309:12 December 1993
87:since 7 May 2012
64:Presidential standard
7790:Government of Russia
7785:Presidents of Russia
7725:World Heritage sites
7102:Droughts and famines
6655:Environmental issues
6403:Proto-Indo-Europeans
5920:United Arab Emirates
5611:United Arab Emirates
5255:Partially recognised
4925:Partially recognised
4194:Government of Russia
2596:First Lady of Russia
2353:Russian coat of arms
2298:Ilyushin Il-96-300PU
2271:Ilyushin Il-96-300PU
2139:, lit. Steadings of
1939:Rus' State Residence
1881:Grand Kremlin Palace
1811:Russian nuclear arms
1789:Russian Armed Forces
1713:Government of Russia
1612:Constitutional Court
1610:, for judges of the
1549:Presidential Fanfare
1530:Russian Constitution
1506:Russian coat of arms
1133:Regional parliaments
1022:Constitutional Court
971:Valentina Matviyenko
661:for the forthcoming
572:(parliament) of the
455:Government of Russia
447:Russian Constitution
420:Russian Armed Forces
7576:Forms of addressing
7185:Academy of Sciences
7142:Financial districts
7006:President of Russia
6931:Political divisions
6891:Freedom of assembly
6773:West Siberian Plain
6519:Great Patriotic War
6480:February Revolution
5286:Unrecognised states
4956:Unrecognised states
4476:Federal Tax Service
4453:Ministry of Finance
4415:Federal Road Agency
4224:Ministry of Culture
4101:Ministry of Justice
4078:Ministry of Defence
4005:President of Russia
3837:Viktor Chernomyrdin
3528:on 28 February 2014
3485:27 May 2010 at the
3248:President of Russia
3224:on 10 February 2014
2996:www.constitution.ru
2504:(1st and 2nd terms)
2310:Dassault Falcon 900
2072:Kuybyshev Reservoir
1694:to the State Duma,
1648:sign bills into law
1542:presidential decree
1469:removal from office
1098:Electoral geography
402:) is the executive
288:First inauguration:
217:Direct popular vote
51:Presidential emblem
7626:Russian given name
7212:Telecommunications
7162:Petroleum industry
7026:State of emergency
6871:Far-right politics
6836:Capital punishment
6682:Meshchera Lowlands
6536:Russian Federation
6492:October Revolution
5191:Russian Federation
4861:Russian Federation
4521:Ministry of Energy
4206:Ministry of Health
3144:The New York Times
2963:europarl.europa.eu
2756:. 7 October 2002.
2463:List of presidents
2448:
2396:
2278:
2233:S600 Pullman Guard
2220:
2137:Анга́рские хутора́
1954:Constantine Palace
1869:
1857:
1793:Commander-in-Chief
1785:
1775:Commander-in-chief
1745:
1672:The president can
1600:Federation Council
1581:
1562:
1494:
1441:
1085:Regional elections
1032:Prosecutor General
1002:Vyacheslav Volodin
954:Federation Council
793:Politics of Russia
760:Russian parliament
743:Federation Council
651:board of directors
429:(RSFSR). In 1991,
260:24 April 1991
144:Commander-in-chief
26:Russian Federation
7772:
7771:
7766:
7765:
7733:
7732:
7313:Domestic violence
7245:
7244:
7167:Russian oligarchs
7092:Aircraft industry
7069:
7068:
7046:Mass surveillance
7036:Search and rescue
7001:Political parties
6881:Foreign relations
6813:
6812:
6612:
6611:
6604:Historical cities
6463:Tsardom of Russia
6343:
6342:
6018:
6017:
5974:
5973:
5681:UN members
5665:
5664:
5372:UN members
5322:
5321:
5301:
5300:
4987:UN members
4971:
4970:
4657:UN members
4607:
4606:
4385:Ministry of Sport
3961:
3960:
3864:
3863:
3827:Alexander Rutskoy
3819:Acting Presidents
3632:Российская газета
3058:978-0-7391-3090-2
2902:. 12 March 2020.
2851:978-5-9717-0630-4
2734:Bukhvostovoj D.V.
2544:
2543:
2534:
2505:
2434:senators for life
2034:) (also known as
1825:Ceremonial duties
1819:ballistic missile
1618:, as well as for
1568:Powers and duties
1557:
1430:
1429:
1384:Russia portal
1199:Visa requirements
1151:Foreign relations
1103:Political parties
910:Mikhail Mishustin
838:Mental Health Law
696:Selection process
533:semi-presidential
396:
378:
377:
290:10 July 1991
24:President of the
7802:
7746:
7693:Russian language
7636:National symbols
7256:
7255:
7175:
7132:Fishing industry
7122:Economic regions
7117:Defence industry
7080:
7079:
6824:
6823:
6778:Russian Far East
6677:Northwest Russia
6635:Cities and towns
6623:
6622:
6485:Russian Republic
6391:
6390:
6370:
6363:
6356:
6347:
6346:
6332:
6331:
6319:
6318:
6306:
6305:
6293:
6292:
6280:
6279:
6267:
6266:
6254:
6253:
6241:
6240:
6228:
6227:
6215:
6214:
6202:
6201:
6189:
6188:
6176:
6175:
6163:
6162:
6150:
6149:
6137:
6136:
6124:
6123:
6111:
6110:
6098:
6097:
6085:
6084:
6072:
6071:
6045:
6038:
6031:
6022:
6021:
5678:
5677:
5369:
5368:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5326:
5325:
4984:
4983:
4654:
4653:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4611:
4610:
4481:Federal Treasury
4196:, headed by the
4125:and Directorates
4015:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3965:
3964:
3956:
3945:
3936:
3927:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3881:
3880:
3868:
3867:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3718:
3717:
3702:
3701:
3699:Official website
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3575:on 23 April 2008
3565:
3559:
3551:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3496:
3490:
3477:
3471:
3459:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3436:. 2 March 2022.
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3335:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3199:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3042:
3036:
3028:
3021:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2971:
2960:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2932:. 5 April 2021.
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2877:
2864:
2858:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2811:. Archived from
2798:
2792:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2746:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2665:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2632:
2532:
2503:
2473:
2472:
2328:Tupolev Tu-214PU
2282:Rossiya Airlines
2159:
2138:
2129:Angarskie hutora
2112:
2087:
2080:tourist centre (
2070:-upon-Volga) on
2065:
2044:
2033:
2010:
1990:, lit. Bocharov
1989:
1972:Saint Petersburg
1965:
1925:
1911:
1899:
1685:Federal Assembly
1558:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1348:Accounts Chamber
1138:Local government
1123:Federal subjects
946:Federal Assembly
880:Security Council
804:
788:
787:
675:pro-presidential
622:Soviet republics
536:federal republic
474:Federal Assembly
401:
391:
389:
388:
356:
319:
317:
312:
300:
298:
293:
285:
283:
278:
275:24 May 1991
270:
268:
263:
162:Security Council
77:
61:
49:
40:
39:
38:
37:
27:
21:
20:
7810:
7809:
7805:
7804:
7803:
7801:
7800:
7799:
7775:
7774:
7773:
7768:
7767:
7762:
7749:
7742:
7729:
7688:Public holidays
7683:Political jokes
7668:Personification
7621:Names of Russia
7490:
7409:Life expectancy
7241:
7173:
7065:
6916:Law enforcement
6809:
6795:Protected areas
6692:Smolensk Upland
6687:Oka–Don Lowland
6667:European Russia
6608:
6547:
6433:Mongol invasion
6380:
6374:
6344:
6339:
6326:
6313:
6300:
6287:
6274:
6261:
6248:
6235:
6222:
6209:
6196:
6183:
6170:
6157:
6144:
6131:
6118:
6105:
6092:
6079:
6066:
6058:
6049:
6019:
6014:
6007:
5980:Supreme leaders
5970:
5956:Northern Cyprus
5939:
5682:
5672:
5661:
5647:Northern Cyprus
5630:
5373:
5363:
5356:
5353:
5323:
5318:
5297:
5281:
5272:Northern Cyprus
5250:
5166:North Macedonia
4988:
4978:
4967:
4951:
4942:Northern Cyprus
4920:
4836:North Macedonia
4658:
4648:
4641:
4638:
4608:
4603:
4551:
4545:
4533:
4515:
4492:
4485:
4447:
4429:
4391:
4379:
4356:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4300:
4282:
4250:and Environment
4249:
4242:
4230:
4218:
4200:
4186:
4124:
4118:
4095:
4072:
4054:
4041:
4034:
4016:
4007:
3997:
3992:
3962:
3957:
3948:
3939:
3930:
3921:
3913:
3908:
3873:
3865:
3860:
3813:
3790:Dmitry Medvedev
3750:
3745:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3683:
3673:
3671:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3609:
3607:
3602:. 17 May 2013.
3592:
3591:
3587:
3578:
3576:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3557:Wayback Machine
3549:
3545:
3541:
3531:
3529:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3505:
3503:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3487:Wayback Machine
3478:
3474:
3469:Wayback Machine
3460:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3383:
3381:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3336:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3310:www.nbcnews.com
3302:
3298:
3288:
3286:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3206:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3183:
3181:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3136:
3132:
3124:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3059:
3043:
3039:
3034:Wayback Machine
3023:
3022:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2874:Wayback Machine
2865:
2861:
2844:
2840:
2832:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2815:on 4 March 2016
2799:
2795:
2786:Wayback Machine
2777:
2773:
2763:
2761:
2748:
2747:
2738:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2571:
2549:
2517:Dmitry Medvedev
2482:Length of term
2471:
2465:
2446:, Yekaterinburg
2394:on 12 June 2001
2384:
2382:Post-presidency
2363:instead of the
2322:Yakovlev Yak-40
2291:
2273:– the official
2190:
2177:political party
2173:
2056:Volzhskiy Utyos
2051:Novgorod Oblast
2001:Shuyskaya Chupa
1988:Боча́ров Руче́й
1979:Bocharov Ruchey
1950:Congress Palace
1912:) (also called
1873:Senate building
1849:
1827:
1777:
1734:Dmitry Medvedev
1726:
1708:
1706:Domestic policy
1640:
1595:
1586:
1570:
1553:
1551:
1538:
1526:
1514:
1512:Standard (flag)
1498:chain of office
1492:Chain of office
1486:
1484:Chain of office
1477:
1465:
1459:
1426:
1397:
1393:Other countries
1388:
1378:
1376:
1368:
1367:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1276:
1233:
1213:
1189:Nationality law
1185:
1173:
1153:
1143:
1142:
1118:
1108:
1107:
1094:
1090:Local elections
1066:
1057:
1047:
1046:
1042:Law enforcement
1017:
1007:
1006:
990:8th convocation
975:
949:
942:
932:
931:
918:
917:
908:
900:
890:
889:
871:
870:
861:
853:
843:
842:
818:
795:
786:
780:
768:Dmitry Medvedev
731:
725:
703:
698:
667:political party
582:Union republics
506:
486:Dmitry Medvedev
373:
369:
367:
315:
313:
310:
308:
296:
294:
291:
289:
281:
279:
276:
274:
266:
264:
261:
259:
196:
171:
142:
120:
116:
114:
110:
108:
88:
86:
85:
81:
78:
66:
52:
33:
32:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7808:
7798:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7770:
7769:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7760:
7755:
7748:
7747:
7739:
7738:
7735:
7734:
7731:
7730:
7728:
7727:
7722:
7721:
7720:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7654:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7542:
7541:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7500:
7498:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7488:
7487:
7486:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7400:
7399:
7394:
7384:
7383:
7382:
7372:
7371:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7259:
7253:
7247:
7246:
7243:
7242:
7240:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7202:Space industry
7199:
7194:
7189:
7188:
7187:
7177:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7083:
7077:
7071:
7070:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7041:Urban planning
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6893:
6888:
6878:
6876:Federal budget
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6827:
6821:
6815:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6785:North Caucasus
6782:
6781:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6760:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6738:
6737:
6736:
6726:
6721:
6719:Highest points
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6695:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6664:
6662:Extreme points
6659:
6658:
6657:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6626:
6620:
6614:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6555:
6553:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6544:
6543:
6533:
6532:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6511:
6510:
6509:
6504:
6494:
6489:
6488:
6487:
6477:
6475:Russian Empire
6472:
6471:
6470:
6460:
6455:
6454:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6399:
6397:
6388:
6382:
6381:
6379: articles
6373:
6372:
6365:
6358:
6350:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6337:
6324:
6311:
6298:
6285:
6272:
6259:
6246:
6233:
6220:
6207:
6194:
6181:
6168:
6155:
6142:
6129:
6116:
6103:
6090:
6077:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6052:Heads of state
6048:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6025:
6016:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5984:
5982:
5976:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5686:
5684:
5675:
5667:
5666:
5663:
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746:a whole. Each
737:(PEL) and the
727:Main article:
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684:and political
643:chief of staff
639:Vladimir Putin
598:Vladimir Putin
594:prime minister
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490:Vladimir Putin
464:, who becomes
384:(Russian:
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5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5683:and observers
5679:
5676:
5674:
5668:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5652:South Ossetia
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5374:and observers
5370:
5367:
5365:
5359:
5350:
5345:
5343:
5338:
5336:
5331:
5330:
5327:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5278:
5277:South Ossetia
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5126:Liechtenstein
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4989:and observers
4985:
4982:
4980:
4974:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4948:
4947:South Ossetia
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4796:Liechtenstein
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4659:and observers
4655:
4652:
4650:
4644:
4635:
4630:
4628:
4623:
4621:
4616:
4615:
4612:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4548:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4488:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4329:
4323:
4321:
4315:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4245:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4014:
4006:
4000:
3996:
3989:
3984:
3982:
3977:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3955:
3943:
3938:
3934:
3929:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3905:
3900:
3898:
3893:
3891:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3876:
3869:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3762:Boris Yeltsin
3760:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3712:
3711:The Economist
3708:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3694:
3685:
3684:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3653:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3621:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3543:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3501:
3495:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3476:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3458:
3456:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3334:
3332:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3300:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3269:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3204:
3195:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3134:
3128:, p. 79.
3127:
3122:
3120:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3086:
3077:
3068:
3060:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3041:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2951:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2882:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2863:
2856:
2855:Dmitry Peskov
2852:
2848:
2842:
2835:
2830:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2775:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2690:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2539:
2537:2012–present
2536:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2488:Boris Yeltsin
2486:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2457:Yekaterinburg
2454:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2393:
2392:Boris Yeltsin
2388:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2324:(short-range)
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2230:Mercedes-Benz
2228:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:executive car
2214:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2182:
2181:United Russia
2178:
2166:
2163:
2162:Ekaterineburg
2158:Ма́лый исто́к
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2040:
2037:
2032:Долгие Бороды
2029:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1928:Boris Yeltsin
1921:
1917:
1916:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1889:Novo-Ogaryovo
1884:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1866:
1861:
1853:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1781:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1616:Supreme Court
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1590:
1579:
1574:
1565:
1546:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1470:
1464:
1453:
1448:
1445:
1438:
1434:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1343:Civic Chamber
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1315:Arctic policy
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1280:United States
1278:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1169:Sergey Lavrov
1166:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1027:Supreme Court
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1003:
999:
998:
994:
991:
987:
984:
982:
981:
977:
976:
972:
968:
967:
963:
961:
958:
956:
955:
951:
950:
948:
947:
941:
936:
935:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
915:
911:
907:
906:
899:
894:
893:
886:
885:State Council
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
868:
864:
860:
859:
852:
847:
846:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
817:
812:
811:
808:
807:
803:
799:
798:
794:
790:
789:
785:
775:
773:
769:
764:
761:
757:
753:
749:
744:
740:
736:
730:
720:
717:
712:
709:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
676:
672:
671:United Russia
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
631:
629:
628:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
590:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:Boris Yeltsin
559:
557:
554:
550:
546:
541:
537:
534:
530:
527:
523:
519:
516:in 1917, the
515:
511:
501:
499:
498:in March 2024
495:
491:
487:
483:
477:
475:
469:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
431:Boris Yeltsin
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:head of state
400:
394:
383:
372:
368:(in Russian)
366:
363:
359:
352:
348:
344:
341:
338:
334:
331:
330:Boris Yeltsin
328:
324:
306:
302:
287:
272:
257:
256:
255:
251:
248:
245:
241:
238:
235:
231:
227:
225:
221:
218:
215:
211:
208:
205:
203:
199:
193:(residential)
192:
191:Novo-Ogaryovo
189:
186:
183:
182:
180:
178:
174:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
157:State Council
155:
154:
152:
148:
145:
141:
140:Head of state
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
119:
113:
107:
104:
102:
98:
95:
91:
84:
76:
69:
65:
60:
55:
48:
43:
30:
22:
19:
7646:Coat of arms
7606:Martial arts
7514:Army culture
7504:Architecture
7474:Witch trials
7429:Prostitution
7375:Human rights
7308:Demographics
7222:Trade unions
7192:Shipbuilding
7152:Homelessness
7112:Central Bank
7107:Car industry
7005:
6946:Conservatism
6856:Constitution
6851:Conscription
6524:Eastern Bloc
6514:Soviet Union
6507:Russian SFSR
6437:Feudal Rus'
5915:Turkmenistan
5875:Saudi Arabia
5606:Turkmenistan
5566:Saudi Arabia
5560:
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4963:Transnistria
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3403:
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2806:
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2724:
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2698:
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2663:
2652:
2641:
2630:
2449:
2430:
2422:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2369:
2346:
2312:(long-range)
2279:
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2174:
2149:
2128:
2102:
2077:
2058:sanatorium (
2055:
2035:
2021:
2013:Petrozavodsk
2000:
1977:
1953:
1949:
1942:(Zavidovo),
1937:
1932:
1913:
1901:
1898:Ново-Огарёво
1887:
1885:
1870:
1828:
1808:
1800:mobilization
1797:
1791:as "Supreme
1786:
1753:ratification
1746:
1741:Barack Obama
1738:US president
1718:
1709:
1689:
1678:
1671:
1667:civil rights
1656:
1641:
1632:Central Bank
1596:
1587:
1563:
1539:
1527:
1518:Russian flag
1515:
1495:
1478:
1466:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1358:Human rights
1338:Armed forces
1162:
1037:Legal system
995:
978:
964:
952:
944:
903:
857:
856:
823:Constitution
778:Inauguration
765:
732:
713:
704:
632:
625:
591:
560:
556:dictatorship
529:presidential
507:
478:
470:
459:
424:
381:
379:
374:(in English)
365:президент.рф
326:First holder
121:(diplomatic)
106:Mr President
18:
7698:tea culture
7551:Fairy tales
7414:Open access
7387:Immigration
7348:Gun control
7087:Agriculture
7056:Term limits
6966:Martial law
6961:Nationalism
6956:Irredentism
6951:Imperialism
6734:Caspian Sea
6650:Environment
6645:Earthquakes
6541:Union State
6529:Dissolution
6428:Kievan Rus'
6418:Early Slavs
6322:Charles III
6127:Charles III
6101:Charles III
6003:North Korea
5988:Afghanistan
5890:South Korea
5860:Philippines
5840:North Korea
5690:Afghanistan
5581:South Korea
5551:Philippines
5531:North Korea
5381:Afghanistan
5231:Switzerland
5161:Netherlands
4901:Switzerland
4831:Netherlands
4493:Development
3944:(2008–2012)
3926:(1991–1999)
3599:RIA Novosti
3506:14 December
2900:duma.gov.ru
2335:Helicopters
2224:Aurus Senat
2213:Aurus Senat
2123:Krasnoyarsk
2121:bank, near
1944:Tver Oblast
1804:martial law
1659:regulations
1638:Legislation
1628:lower house
1604:upper house
1593:Nominations
1237:Union State
1204:Visa policy
940:Legislature
756:lower house
741:(BGL). The
701:Eligibility
540:proclaiming
224:Term length
7779:Categories
7703:Television
7678:Philosophy
7611:Mass media
7601:Literature
7596:Inventions
7358:Healthcare
7293:Corruption
7283:Censorship
7174:(currency)
7051:Separatism
6996:Opposition
6981:Neo-Nazism
6971:Monarchism
6941:Liberalism
6936:Propaganda
6896:Government
6763:North Asia
6564:Journalism
6423:East Slavs
6413:Sarmatians
6218:Mattarella
6179:Steinmeier
5925:Uzbekistan
5900:Tajikistan
5800:Kyrgyzstan
5790:Kazakhstan
5740:East Timor
5710:Bangladesh
5700:Azerbaijan
5673:government
5616:Uzbekistan
5591:Tajikistan
5491:Kyrgyzstan
5481:Kazakhstan
5431:East Timor
5401:Bangladesh
5391:Azerbaijan
5196:San Marino
5156:Montenegro
5136:Luxembourg
5116:Kazakhstan
5016:Azerbaijan
4979:government
4866:San Marino
4826:Montenegro
4806:Luxembourg
4786:Kazakhstan
4686:Azerbaijan
3931:2 & 4
3755:Presidents
3579:2008-04-23
3444:3 December
3414:3 December
3384:3 December
3354:3 December
3320:3 December
3289:3 December
3258:3 December
2808:Kommersant
2679:8 February
2623:References
2521:2008–2012
2508:2000–2008
2492:1991–1999
2226:– main car
2205:Limousines
2150:Maly istok
1847:Residences
1765:two houses
1732:President
1700:referendum
1624:State Duma
1461:See also:
1353:Opposition
1116:Federalism
980:State Duma
966:Chairwoman
922:Government
851:Presidency
752:State Duma
682:technocrat
586:referendum
549:Bolsheviks
526:democratic
508:After the
316:1993-12-12
297:1991-07-10
282:1991-05-24
267:1991-04-24
187:(official)
115:(military)
109:(informal)
7561:Festivals
7454:Sociology
7404:Languages
7323:Education
7227:Transport
7061:Terrorism
6906:Judiciary
6900:Apparatus
6866:Elections
6831:Anarchism
6805:Far North
6756:Volcanoes
6741:Mountains
6618:Geography
6497:Civil war
6408:Scythians
6283:Ramaphosa
6075:Ghazouani
5885:Sri Lanka
5880:Singapore
5855:Palestine
5760:Indonesia
5576:Sri Lanka
5571:Singapore
5546:Palestine
5451:Indonesia
5131:Lithuania
4801:Lithuania
3664:AltaPress
2361:empennage
2249:Chevrolet
2188:Transport
1692:elections
1194:Passports
1181:in Russia
1055:Elections
1015:Judiciary
898:Executive
858:President
686:appointee
659:candidate
627:oligarchs
553:one-party
393:romanized
349:8,900,000
253:Formation
243:Precursor
228:Six years
213:Appointer
177:Residence
150:Member of
130:President
80:Incumbent
7753:Category
7631:Nobility
7591:Internet
7586:Heraldry
7581:Graffiti
7566:Folklore
7509:Armorial
7439:Religion
7424:Polygamy
7363:HIV/AIDS
7343:Funerals
7333:Feminism
7303:Deafness
7288:Citizens
7278:Cannabis
7263:Abortion
7207:Taxation
7147:Gambling
7137:Forestry
6986:Military
6819:Politics
6800:Wildlife
6746:Caucasus
6709:Glaciers
6589:Military
6574:Internet
6552:By topic
6446:Vladimir
6441:Novgorod
6395:Timeline
6231:Naruhito
5951:Abkhazia
5905:Thailand
5850:Pakistan
5825:Mongolia
5820:Maldives
5815:Malaysia
5725:Cambodia
5671:Heads of
5642:Abkhazia
5596:Thailand
5541:Pakistan
5516:Mongolia
5511:Maldives
5506:Malaysia
5416:Cambodia
5364:of state
5262:Abkhazia
5211:Slovenia
5206:Slovakia
5181:Portugal
5036:Bulgaria
4977:Heads of
4932:Abkhazia
4881:Slovenia
4876:Slovakia
4851:Portugal
4706:Bulgaria
4649:of state
3942:Medvedev
3674:24 March
3668:Archived
3642:24 March
3636:Archived
3604:Archived
3553:Archived
3483:Archived
3465:Archived
3438:Archived
3408:Archived
3404:BBC News
3378:Archived
3348:Archived
3314:Archived
3283:Archived
3252:Archived
3184:24 March
3178:Archived
3148:Archived
3102:Archived
3030:Archived
3000:Archived
2967:Archived
2934:Archived
2904:Archived
2876:BBC News
2870:Archived
2782:Archived
2758:Archived
2708:Archived
2673:Archived
2569:See also
2340:Mil Mi-8
2165:forestry
2090:Tantalum
1915:Barvikha
1614:and the
1475:Insignia
1164:Minister
997:Chairman
833:Tax Code
723:Election
690:elective
655:endorsed
618:Dagestan
614:Chechnya
514:monarchy
414:and the
7744:Outline
7556:Fashion
7546:Fashion
7534:Cuisine
7496:Culture
7484:in army
7469:Wedding
7464:Suicide
7459:Smoking
7444:Slavery
7419:Orphans
7392:Illegal
7268:Alcohol
7251:Society
7217:Tourism
7097:Banking
7075:Economy
6920:Prisons
6768:Siberia
6724:Islands
6704:Geology
6640:Climate
6630:Borders
6594:Outline
6569:Judaism
6559:Economy
6386:History
6309:Erdoğan
6073:
6054:of the
5930:Vietnam
5830:Myanmar
5810:Lebanon
5750:Georgia
5705:Bahrain
5695:Armenia
5621:Vietnam
5521:Myanmar
5501:Lebanon
5441:Georgia
5396:Bahrain
5386:Armenia
5241:Ukraine
5186:Romania
5146:Moldova
5106:Ireland
5101:Iceland
5096:Hungary
5081:Germany
5076:Georgia
5066:Finland
5061:Estonia
5056:Denmark
5041:Croatia
5026:Belgium
5021:Belarus
5011:Austria
5006:Armenia
5001:Andorra
4996:Albania
4911:Ukraine
4856:Romania
4816:Moldova
4776:Ireland
4771:Iceland
4766:Hungary
4751:Germany
4746:Georgia
4736:Finland
4731:Estonia
4726:Denmark
4711:Croatia
4696:Belgium
4691:Belarus
4681:Austria
4676:Armenia
4671:Andorra
4666:Albania
3924:Yeltsin
3806:(since
3532:3 March
3434:Reuters
3374:AP NEWS
3279:Reuters
3228:3 March
3154:5 March
3108:2 March
3006:22 July
2976:6 April
2940:6 April
2930:Reuters
2910:6 April
2764:17 July
2714:3 March
2372:helipad
2359:on the
2355:or the
2349:Rossiya
2154:Russian
2145:Irkutsk
2141:Angarsk
2133:Russian
2119:Yenisei
2113:, lit.
2107:Russian
2098:Saratov
2088:, lit.
2086:Танта́л
2082:Russian
2066:, lit.
2060:Russian
2039:Russian
2028:Russian
2017:Karelia
2005:Russian
1984:Russian
1968:Strelna
1960:Russian
1956:complex
1924:Барвиха
1920:Russian
1910:Горки-9
1906:Russian
1902:Gorki-9
1894:Russian
1743:in 2009
1681:pardons
1300:Ukraine
1285:Finland
1208:history
986:Members
960:Members
758:of the
750:in the
748:faction
678:parties
647:Gazprom
547:by the
522:elected
504:History
441:in the
418:of the
361:Website
314: (
305:defined
295: (
280: (
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7758:Portal
7713:Sports
7641:Anthem
7529:Cinema
7524:Ballet
7434:Racism
7397:Labour
7353:Health
7318:Doping
7172:Ruble
7157:Mining
7127:Energy
6790:Rivers
6699:Fjords
6599:Postal
6451:Moscow
6377:Russia
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5775:Israel
5735:Cyprus
5720:Brunei
5715:Bhutan
5657:Taiwan
5601:Turkey
5561:Russia
5486:Kuwait
5476:Jordan
5466:Israel
5426:Cyprus
5411:Brunei
5406:Bhutan
5267:Kosovo
5236:Turkey
5226:Sweden
5201:Serbia
5176:Poland
5171:Norway
5151:Monaco
5121:Latvia
5086:Greece
5071:France
5046:Cyprus
4937:Kosovo
4906:Turkey
4896:Sweden
4871:Serbia
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2240:Escort
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1654:them.
1650:or to
1626:, the
1602:, the
754:, the
716:limits
580:, the
439:Moscow
408:Russia
346:Salary
336:Deputy
136:Status
7663:Opera
7616:Music
7479:Women
7380:LGBTQ
7298:Crime
7232:Waste
6751:Urals
6729:Lakes
6335:Biden
6257:Putin
6192:Murmu
6088:Milei
5993:China
5935:Yemen
5895:Syria
5865:Qatar
5835:Nepal
5780:Japan
5755:India
5745:Egypt
5730:China
5626:Yemen
5586:Syria
5556:Qatar
5526:Nepal
5471:Japan
5446:India
5436:Egypt
5421:China
5362:Heads
5221:Spain
5141:Malta
5111:Italy
4891:Spain
4811:Malta
4781:Italy
4647:Heads
3933:Putin
2970:(PDF)
2959:(PDF)
2819:4 May
2242:cars
2117:) on
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2094:Volga
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2043:Ужи́н
2036:Uzhin
1996:Sochi
1992:creek
1736:with
1663:human
1295:India
1290:China
1257:BRICS
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101:Style
7651:Flag
7539:Wine
7519:Arts
6584:LGBT
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5805:Laos
5770:Iraq
5765:Iran
5536:Oman
5496:Laos
5461:Iraq
5456:Iran
3855:2000
3851:1999
3841:1996
3808:2012
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3794:2008
3784:2008
3780:2000
3770:1999
3766:1991
3676:2018
3644:2018
3612:2013
3534:2014
3508:2023
3446:2022
3416:2022
3386:2022
3356:2022
3322:2022
3291:2022
3260:2022
3230:2014
3186:2018
3156:2012
3110:2015
3053:ISBN
3008:2017
2978:2021
2942:2021
2912:2021
2847:ISBN
2821:2008
2766:2007
2716:2014
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2476:Name
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1863:The
1665:and
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1310:NATO
1262:APEC
1242:EAEU
914:list
867:list
616:and
610:real
510:fall
496:and
380:The
355:est.
202:Seat
126:Type
6911:Law
6056:G20
3344:NPR
3097:CNN
2754:CNN
2259:BMW
1994:),
1966:),
1952:or
1817:or
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1606:of
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