5021:...first, we were called to deliver price stability! ... We have delivered price stability over the first 12–13 years of the euro! Impeccably! I would like very much to hear some congratulations for this institution, which has delivered price stability in Germany over almost 13 years at approximately 1.55% - as the yearly average of inflation - we will recalculate the figure to the second decimal. This figure is better than any ever obtained in this country over a period of 13 years in the past 50 years. So, my first remark is this: we have a mandate and we deliver on our mandate! And we deliver in a way that is not only numerically convincing, but which is better than anything achieved in the past.
5656:
5037:
5253:
721:
3099:
2211:
3169:
5403:
45:
4377:
3786:
3259:
2572:
4329:
3738:
3210:
2287:
2740:
1864:
360:
5725:
2779:
1916:
412:
5177:
769:
31:
4545:
3954:
3427:
2455:
5586:
2224:
5196:
2948:
2098:
594:
5322:
3544:
3073:
757:
4521:
3930:
3403:
2431:
4509:
3918:
3391:
2419:
4473:
3882:
3355:
2533:
2383:
5515:
2922:
2072:
568:
733:
4605:
4341:
4014:
3750:
3487:
3222:
2560:
2491:
4593:
4569:
4002:
3978:
3475:
3451:
2479:
2467:
2909:
2059:
555:
7463:
7451:
7439:
6233:
4413:
3822:
3295:
2335:
4461:
4353:
3870:
3762:
3343:
3234:
2596:
2299:
1217:
793:
745:
4581:
4401:
4389:
4317:
3990:
3810:
3798:
3726:
3463:
3283:
3271:
3198:
3013:
2753:
2620:
2584:
2323:
2275:
2163:
1877:
709:
659:
373:
5675:
3000:
2974:
2150:
2124:
646:
620:
2818:
1955:
451:
4497:
4365:
3906:
3774:
3531:
3379:
3247:
3156:
3060:
2870:
2766:
2407:
2311:
2020:
2007:
1890:
815:
781:
516:
503:
386:
4449:
3858:
3331:
2987:
2805:
2792:
2727:
2371:
2137:
1942:
1929:
1851:
837:
633:
438:
425:
347:
4854:
3143:
2896:
2046:
1903:
542:
399:
5605:
3557:
3086:
2857:
1994:
490:
4533:
4437:
3942:
3846:
3415:
3319:
2443:
2359:
322:
2935:
2085:
581:
4629:
4038:
3511:
2632:
2244:
4557:
3966:
3439:
2844:
2608:
1981:
477:
4425:
3834:
3307:
2347:
2703:
3039:
2189:
685:
4485:
3894:
3367:
2961:
2395:
2111:
607:
5534:
5422:
5272:
2831:
1968:
464:
4617:
4026:
3499:
2503:
5341:
2883:
2033:
529:
5744:
3026:
2176:
672:
3592:
5842:
4951:
In the meanwhile Jean-Claude
Trichet was not cleared of legal accusations before 1 June 2002, so he was not able to begin his term after Duisenberg's first four years. Even on 9 July 2003 Trichet was not cleared, and therefore Duisenberg remained in office until 1 November 2003. Duisenberg died on 31
5008:
As well as defending the ECB's independence and balancing its commitment to interest rates and economic stability, Trichet also fought
Sarkozy for automatic sanctions in the EU fiscal reforms and opposite Merkel's against private sector involvement in bail outs so as not to scare the markets. He had
5016:
In his final appearance (his 35th) before the
European Parliament, Trichet called for more political unity, including; significant new powers to be granted to the ECB, the establishment of an executive branch with a European Finance Ministry and greater oversight powers for the European Parliament.
5128:
to preserve the Euro. And believe me, it will be enough." This statement led to a steady decline in bond yields (borrowing costs) for eurozone countries, in particular Spain, Italy and France. In light of slow political progress on solving the eurozone crisis, Draghi's statement has been seen as a
5000:
economist Pau
Rabanal argued that Trichet "maintained a relatively expansionary monetary policy," but even "sacrificed the ECB's inflation target for the sake of greater economic growth and jobs creation, and not the other way round." While straying from his mandate, he has however still kept
5017:
He also asserted that the ECB's role in maintaining price stability throughout the financial crisis and the oil price rises should not be overlooked. He stated, in response to a question from a German newspaper attacking the ECB's credibility following its bond-buying;
1664:
4943:
The French interpretation of the agreement made with the installation of Wim
Duisenberg as ECB President was that Duisenberg would resign after just four years of his eight-year term, and would be replaced by the Frenchman
5066:
for France, asserted that Draghi had been involved in swaps for
European governments, namely Greece, trying to disguise their countries' economic status. Draghi responded that the deals were "undertaken before my joining
6077:
4276:
1081:
849:
5939:
1326:
1272:
1229:
1221:
6085:
4741:
5074:
In
December 2011, Draghi oversaw a €489 billion ($ 640 billion), three-year loan program from the ECB to European banks. The program was around the same size as the US
5009:
however made some mistakes during the crisis, for example by: raising interest rates just after inflation topped out and just prior to the recession triggered by the
4948:. Duisenberg always strongly denied that such an agreement was made and stated in February 2002 that he would stay in office until his 68th birthday on 9 July 2003.
1357:
725:
4891:
1312:
1317:
3580:
1039:
5969:
4104:
1428:
1526:
773:
7209:
6455:
5992:
2258:
1574:
5800:
Noyer was only Vice
President appointed for four years so that his resignation would coincide with the expected resignation of President Duisenberg.
7493:
5083:
1466:
1388:
1282:
5936:
5124:
In July 2012, in the midst of renewed fears about sovereigns in the eurozone, Draghi stated in a panel discussion that the ECB "...is ready to do
5052:
was chosen to become the next
President of the ECB on 24 June 2011. Draghi was president from 1 November 2011 until 31 October 2019 (succeeded by
4735:
1703:
1208:
97:
4904:
The president heads the executive board, Governing
Council and General Council of the ECB, and represents the bank abroad, for example at the
1075:
761:
6189:
5565:
5559:
5297:
4940:(EMI) when it became the ECB, just prior to the launch of the Euro, on 1 June 1998. Duisenberg then became the first President of the ECB.
4884:
1521:
1169:
93:
4967:. Trichet's strengths lay in keeping consensus and visible calm in the ECB. During his tenure, Trichet has had to fend off criticism from
4909:
4731:
3628:
1373:
1307:
1297:
827:
805:
699:
7419:
6632:
4753:
1436:
797:
749:
713:
5822:
3648:
1802:
1476:
1416:
1154:
979:
841:
819:
785:
1789:
6725:
4716:
4225:
3643:
5118:
5114:
4877:
4686:
4381:
4269:
303:
6523:
6019:
4651:
4641:
1772:
1708:
1541:
1531:
1454:
1336:
1255:
5905:
4864:
7414:
6431:
5090:
4776:
4169:
4144:
1760:
4781:
4726:
4701:
4681:
4676:
4646:
4549:
4132:
3886:
3613:
3606:
1364:
1193:
1186:
1144:
937:
737:
6988:
6180:
5453:
4721:
4711:
4706:
4696:
4661:
4656:
4159:
2237:
1812:
1747:
7217:
6153:
4840:
4771:
4691:
4666:
4301:
4296:
3585:
984:
874:
335:
7503:
5220:
5089:
In February, 2012, a second, somewhat larger round of ECB loans to European banks was initiated under Draghi, called
5063:
4818:
4671:
4176:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
1782:
1767:
1471:
1411:
1398:
1267:
1122:
1107:
864:
131:
7198:
7081:
6513:
6347:
4291:
3638:
3168:
3127:
2644:
2550:
1835:
1807:
1777:
1684:
1569:
1378:
1292:
1277:
6730:
4525:
4181:
4099:
3790:
291:. Lagarde has served as the president of the ECB since 1 November 2019. She is the first woman to hold the post.
7488:
5699:
5630:
5302:
4513:
1822:
1718:
1483:
1421:
993:
888:
312:
177:
6590:
5448:
5383:
5075:
5010:
4609:
4597:
4573:
4345:
4077:
4067:
3623:
1643:
1201:
854:
101:
5048:
was tipped as one of the possible successors, he resigned from the ECB in protest at the bail out policies.
7247:
6615:
6564:
6554:
5775:
4585:
4477:
4465:
4441:
4417:
4405:
4393:
4357:
4333:
4321:
4208:
4127:
4122:
3958:
1630:
859:
5996:
7267:
7232:
7227:
7018:
5770:
5459:
5232:
5102:
4997:
4937:
4823:
4633:
4561:
4501:
4453:
4429:
4369:
4213:
4084:
3117:
2669:
2649:
1043:
288:
188:
75:
6111:
6720:
4621:
4537:
4489:
4154:
4089:
1817:
1536:
1508:
1501:
6965:
6146:
6078:"Here's how things look a year after Mario Draghi pledged 'whatever it takes' to save the euro (blog)"
6983:
6610:
6549:
6424:
5378:
4094:
1461:
1405:
1117:
967:
6297:
7177:
6927:
6887:
6327:
3618:
1614:
1609:
1139:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
6940:
6372:
7070:
6569:
6173:
4164:
3934:
3122:
1250:
1245:
70:
6141:
5955:
7283:
7187:
6945:
6465:
6312:
6307:
6158:
4984:
However, he was also criticised from straying from his mandate during the crisis by buying the
4835:
4203:
4139:
3922:
3183:
2243:
1164:
1061:
901:
720:
7454:
7013:
6993:
6902:
6882:
6740:
6503:
6480:
6460:
6357:
5662:
5226:
4975:
4858:
4220:
4186:
4018:
4006:
3982:
3754:
2664:
1554:
1341:
1321:
1159:
261:
63:
5655:
7242:
7038:
7028:
7023:
6935:
6912:
6417:
4964:
4905:
4812:
4252:
4232:
4062:
3994:
3874:
3850:
3826:
3814:
3802:
3766:
3742:
3730:
2694:
2679:
2674:
1656:
1148:
6377:
5036:
8:
7171:
7155:
7065:
7043:
7033:
6842:
6832:
6822:
6640:
6622:
6337:
6332:
6209:
5259:
5098:
5002:
4968:
4960:
4945:
4765:
4472:
4242:
4237:
4042:
3970:
3910:
3881:
3862:
3838:
3778:
3575:
3359:
3354:
3161:
2689:
2684:
2532:
2387:
2382:
2025:
1351:
1287:
1132:
955:
943:
895:
521:
138:
111:
7368:
6978:
6232:
5880:
7498:
7466:
7288:
6950:
6917:
6892:
6877:
6872:
6847:
6837:
6827:
6745:
6166:
6116:
4830:
4761:
4247:
4055:
4030:
3946:
3898:
2702:
1752:
1055:
907:
126:
4996:
resigned in protest at this policy, even if it helped prevent states from defaulting.
3112:
7462:
7450:
7438:
7373:
6907:
6857:
6852:
6735:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6585:
6249:
6221:
5409:
5252:
5071:
I had nothing to do with" them, in the 2011 European Parliament nomination hearings.
5053:
3591:
1564:
949:
732:
284:
52:
7378:
7358:
7353:
7222:
7126:
7054:
6897:
6867:
6862:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6645:
5705:
4913:
2600:
1100:
973:
157:
115:
6352:
5854:
1392:
7388:
7237:
6600:
6322:
6292:
6269:
6264:
6254:
5943:
5731:
5592:
5521:
5106:
5079:
4985:
4971:
4191:
3633:
2537:
1368:
768:
269:
7131:
6342:
4993:
2612:
7393:
7333:
7318:
7313:
6755:
6655:
6559:
6302:
6274:
6259:
6203:
5724:
5636:
5514:
5183:
4933:
4789:
4376:
4196:
3785:
3263:
3258:
2784:
2571:
2229:
1921:
1579:
1173:
1111:
961:
925:
919:
417:
277:
218:
164:
6045:
5402:
44:
7482:
7383:
7328:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7141:
7100:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6650:
6486:
6387:
5585:
5366:
5068:
5059:
5045:
5001:
interest rates under control and maintained greater price stability than the
4989:
4978:
4283:
3549:
3078:
2717:
2636:
2564:
1382:
931:
30:
5321:
5078:(2008) though still much smaller than the overall US response including the
7442:
7398:
7363:
7348:
7343:
7323:
7136:
7121:
7105:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6367:
6317:
6215:
5328:
5176:
5094:
5049:
4071:
2624:
2588:
2576:
1723:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
913:
4920:
by those who have adopted the euro, for an eight-year non-renewable term.
7338:
6763:
6715:
6710:
6533:
6382:
6362:
5923:
5201:
4544:
3953:
3431:
3426:
3104:
2953:
2459:
2454:
2216:
2103:
599:
6672:
6518:
6107:
5909:
5372:
5110:
4520:
3929:
3407:
3402:
2927:
2435:
2430:
2077:
1584:
756:
573:
81:
6528:
6470:
4981:
supported Trichet in demanding the bank's independence be respected.
4508:
3917:
3395:
3390:
2914:
2518:
2423:
2418:
2064:
1260:
560:
143:
119:
6814:
6475:
6051:
5680:
4604:
4592:
4568:
4340:
4013:
4001:
3977:
3749:
3491:
3486:
3479:
3474:
3455:
3450:
3226:
3221:
3018:
3005:
2979:
2758:
2559:
2495:
2490:
2483:
2478:
2471:
2466:
2265:
2168:
2155:
2129:
1882:
869:
664:
651:
625:
378:
273:
264:(ECB), the main institution responsible for the management of the
6605:
6055:
5970:"Weber Throws ECB Race Open by Ruling Out Second Bundesbank Term"
4580:
4460:
4436:
4412:
4400:
4388:
4352:
4328:
4316:
3989:
3869:
3845:
3821:
3809:
3797:
3761:
3737:
3725:
3536:
3467:
3462:
3347:
3342:
3323:
3318:
3299:
3294:
3287:
3282:
3275:
3270:
3238:
3233:
3214:
3209:
3202:
3197:
3065:
2992:
2875:
2849:
2823:
2810:
2797:
2771:
2745:
2732:
2619:
2595:
2583:
2363:
2358:
2339:
2334:
2327:
2322:
2303:
2298:
2291:
2286:
2279:
2274:
2142:
2012:
1986:
1960:
1947:
1934:
1895:
1869:
1856:
1665:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
1216:
792:
744:
708:
638:
508:
482:
456:
443:
430:
391:
365:
352:
321:
147:
6188:
5904:
By Xavier Vidal-Folch (translated by Anton Baer) 6 October 2011
5026:
Jean Claude Trichet at the European Parliament, 8 September 2011
5610:
5539:
5427:
5277:
4746:
4628:
4556:
4496:
4448:
4424:
4364:
4037:
3965:
3905:
3857:
3833:
3773:
3562:
3515:
3510:
3443:
3438:
3383:
3378:
3335:
3330:
3311:
3306:
3251:
3246:
3148:
3091:
3044:
2966:
2901:
2862:
2836:
2631:
2607:
2411:
2406:
2375:
2370:
2351:
2346:
2315:
2310:
2194:
2116:
2051:
1999:
1973:
1908:
836:
814:
780:
690:
612:
547:
495:
469:
404:
6409:
5040:
Signatures of Duisenberg, Trichet and Draghi on euro banknotes
6595:
5956:
Introductory statement to the press conference (with Q&A)
5749:
5346:
5013:; also by its early timidity in buying eurozone state bonds.
4616:
4532:
4484:
4025:
3941:
3893:
3503:
3498:
3419:
3414:
3371:
3366:
3031:
2940:
2888:
2507:
2502:
2447:
2442:
2399:
2394:
2181:
2090:
2038:
677:
586:
534:
4742:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
247:
6440:
1532:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
265:
4974:
who demanded a more growth-orientated policy at the ECB.
4794:
5993:"EU leaders appoint Mario Draghi as new ECB president"
283:
The current president of the European Central Bank is
287:, previously the chair and managing director of the
6020:"What central banks provide, oil markets take away"
5937:
ECB chief calls for 'significant' new powers for EU
5558:A civil servant, advisor and Chief of Staff of the
5129:key turning point in the fortunes of the Eurozone.
6456:Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union
7480:
5843:Protocol 4 of the consolidated European treaties
1527:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
5097:, saw the ECB's injection of funds, along with
4963:became president in 2003 and served during the
1704:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
806:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
6425:
6174:
5881:"Trichet brushes off French criticism of ECB"
4988:of eurozone member states. ECB board members
4885:
6190:Executive Board of the European Central Bank
5785:
5714:
5645:
5575:
5468:
5392:
5311:
5242:
3629:Political groups of the European Parliament
1700:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
7420:European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism
6432:
6418:
6181:
6167:
5919:
5917:
4892:
4878:
192:Euro area national central banks governors
6154:EU Treaties; Section 6 Article 282 on ECB
5635:Chief Economist and then Governor of the
5454:Minister of Economy, Finance and Industry
1803:Publications Office of the European Union
6112:"Saving face and the Euro will be tough"
5900:
5898:
5564:General Director of the Treasury at the
5296:General Director of the Treasury at the
5035:
4226:European System of Financial Supervision
1522:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
7494:Presidents of the European Central Bank
5914:
5906:What it would have cost without Trichet
5771:Minister of Economy and Competitiveness
4732:United Kingdom–European Union relations
2657:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
294:
7481:
6402:2 = Vice President 3 = Chief Economist
5967:
5879:Murphy, Francois (23 September 2007).
5878:
5091:long term refinancing operation (LTRO)
4754:United States–European Union relations
1773:European Economic and Social Committee
258:president of the European Central Bank
24:President of the European Central Bank
7415:European Financial Stability Facility
6606:Euro interbank offered rate (Euribor)
6413:
6162:
6106:
6075:
5990:
5924:The euro crisis: Is anyone in charge?
5895:
4908:. The officeholder is appointed by a
4777:European Union and the United Nations
4309:Foreign relations of EU member states
6807:Coins by country with minting rights
6017:
4782:European Union Association Agreement
4717:Switzerland–European Union relations
3614:Elections to the European Parliament
228:
6989:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
4687:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
2238:Nuclear power in the European Union
1813:European Personnel Selection Office
1748:European Data Protection Supervisor
1709:European Public Prosecutor's Office
35:Emblem of the European Central Bank
13:
7218:European Monetary Cooperation Fund
6616:European payments initiative (EPI)
6076:Watts, William L. (26 July 2013).
6047:ECB's Draghi to the euro's rescue?
6018:Lynn, Matthew (29 February 2012).
5479:
5475:
5141:
4841:Convention on the Future of Europe
4772:Microstates and the European Union
4652:Australia–European Union relations
4642:Argentina–European Union relations
3590:
3586:Microstates and the European Union
3167:
3135:Non-Schengen area EU member states
2701:
2242:
875:Withdrawal from the European Union
14:
7515:
6135:
5084:asset purchases and other actions
5064:Member of the European Parliament
4819:European Coal and Steel Community
1783:European Union Military Committee
1768:European Committee of the Regions
1671:Decentralised agencies of the EU
1399:Member of the European Parliament
1070:Abandoned treaties and agreements
132:Seat of the European Central Bank
16:Head of the European Central Bank
7461:
7449:
7437:
6611:Single euro payments area (SEPA)
6514:European System of Central Banks
6231:
5995:. Uk.reuters.com. Archived from
5968:Randow, Jana (9 February 2011).
5855:"New ECB chief 'must be French'"
5742:
5723:
5673:
5654:
5603:
5584:
5532:
5513:
5420:
5401:
5339:
5320:
5270:
5251:
5194:
5175:
4852:
4727:Ukraine–European Union relations
4702:Moldova–European Union relations
4682:Iceland–European Union relations
4677:Georgia–European Union relations
4647:Armenia–European Union relations
4627:
4615:
4603:
4591:
4579:
4567:
4555:
4543:
4531:
4519:
4507:
4495:
4483:
4471:
4459:
4447:
4435:
4423:
4411:
4399:
4387:
4375:
4363:
4351:
4339:
4327:
4315:
4036:
4024:
4012:
4000:
3988:
3976:
3964:
3952:
3940:
3928:
3916:
3904:
3892:
3880:
3868:
3856:
3844:
3832:
3820:
3808:
3796:
3784:
3772:
3760:
3748:
3736:
3724:
3555:
3542:
3529:
3509:
3497:
3485:
3473:
3461:
3449:
3437:
3425:
3413:
3401:
3389:
3377:
3365:
3353:
3341:
3329:
3317:
3305:
3293:
3281:
3269:
3257:
3245:
3232:
3220:
3208:
3196:
3154:
3141:
3128:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
3097:
3084:
3071:
3058:
3037:
3024:
3011:
2998:
2985:
2972:
2959:
2946:
2933:
2920:
2907:
2894:
2881:
2868:
2855:
2842:
2829:
2816:
2803:
2790:
2777:
2764:
2751:
2738:
2725:
2630:
2618:
2606:
2594:
2582:
2570:
2558:
2531:
2501:
2489:
2477:
2465:
2453:
2441:
2429:
2417:
2405:
2393:
2381:
2369:
2357:
2345:
2333:
2321:
2309:
2297:
2285:
2273:
2222:
2209:
2187:
2174:
2161:
2148:
2135:
2122:
2109:
2096:
2083:
2070:
2057:
2044:
2031:
2018:
2005:
1992:
1979:
1966:
1953:
1940:
1927:
1914:
1901:
1888:
1875:
1862:
1849:
1808:European External Action Service
1778:Political and Security Committee
1685:European Supervisory Authorities
1215:
1062:European Economic Area Agreement
835:
813:
791:
779:
767:
755:
743:
731:
719:
707:
683:
670:
657:
644:
631:
618:
605:
592:
579:
566:
553:
540:
527:
514:
501:
488:
475:
462:
449:
436:
423:
410:
397:
384:
371:
358:
345:
320:
43:
29:
6439:
6100:
6069:
6037:
6011:
5984:
5820:
5794:
5560:Minister of Economy and Finance
4722:Turkey–European Union relations
4712:Russia–European Union relations
4707:Norway–European Union relations
4697:Mexico–European Union relations
4662:Canada–European Union relations
4657:Brazil–European Union relations
4182:Passports of the European Union
3172:Schengen Area from January 2023
5961:
5949:
5935:Martin Banks - 4 October 2011
5929:
5926:, The Economist 1 October 2011
5872:
5847:
5836:
5814:
5631:Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
5303:Governor of the Bank of France
4965:European sovereign debt crisis
4692:Japan–European Union relations
4667:China–European Union relations
1823:European Administrative School
1719:European Data Protection Board
1604:European Investment Bank Group
313:Politics of the European Union
178:Treaties of the European Union
1:
6591:Economy of the European Union
6044:Mario Draghi (26 July 2012).
5807:
5384:Governor of the Bank of Italy
5137:
5076:Troubled Asset Relief Program
4928:
4672:European Union–NATO relations
3718:Elections in EU member states
3649:Referendums related to the EU
1644:European University Institute
1638:European University Institute
865:Germany–Netherlands relations
6721:2 € commemorative coins
6555:European Stability Mechanism
5991:Baker, Luke (24 June 2011).
5859:BBC, Friday, 8 February 2002
5786:6 years, 122 days
5469:4 years, 335 days
4209:European Banking Supervision
2247:Euratom since 1 January 2021
1694:Executive agencies of the EU
1631:European Stability Mechanism
1625:European Stability Mechanism
7:
7228:European Monetary Institute
6348:José Manuel González Paramo
5460:International Monetary Fund
5235:, immediate ECB predecessor
5233:European Monetary Institute
4938:European Monetary Institute
4824:European Economic Community
4214:Single Resolution Mechanism
3581:EEA National Identity cards
3118:Schengen Information System
2650:Enlargement of the eurozone
2259:Economic and Monetary Union
1715:Corporate bodies of the EU
1333:Council preparatory bodies
1082:UK membership renegotiation
289:International Monetary Fund
189:European Monetary Institute
10:
7520:
7082:Other extant EU currencies
6928:Monetary agreement with EU
5371:Executive Director of the
5109:, as feeding increases in
4955:
4923:
1797:Inter-institutional bodies
1542:Public Prosecutor's Office
1509:European Court of Auditors
1502:European Court of Auditors
1455:Court of Justice of the EU
169:Eight years, non renewable
57:since 1 November 2019
7432:
7407:
7276:
7256:
7163:
7154:
7114:
7090:
7079:
7055:Countries and territories
7052:
7002:
6984:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
6963:
6926:
6813:
6806:
6754:
6726:Other commemorative coins
6671:
6664:
6631:
6578:
6550:Stability and Growth Pact
6542:
6496:
6448:
6396:
6283:
6240:
6229:
6196:
5946:, the Parliament Magazine
5761:
5740:
5729:
5722:
5719:
5690:
5671:
5660:
5653:
5650:
5620:
5601:
5590:
5583:
5580:
5549:
5530:
5519:
5512:
5509:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5488:
5485:
5458:Managing Director of the
5439:
5418:
5407:
5400:
5397:
5379:Financial Stability Board
5356:
5337:
5326:
5319:
5316:
5287:
5268:
5257:
5250:
5247:
5211:
5192:
5181:
5174:
5171:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5150:
5147:
5031:
4859:European Union portal
1462:European Court of Justice
889:Treaties and Declarations
855:Belgium–Germany relations
242:
234:
224:
214:
196:
183:
173:
163:
153:
137:
125:
107:
89:
69:
62:
40:
28:
23:
7504:Lists of central bankers
7408:Former fiscal provisions
7178:European Monetary System
6968:using euro per agreement
6328:Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerell
5629:Senior Economist at the
5505:Professional background
5482:
5167:Professional background
5144:
5101:from the US Fed and the
5011:Lehman Brothers collapse
1742:Other independent bodies
1187:Legislative institutions
1160:College of Commissioners
1140:Von der Leyen Commission
860:France–Germany relations
302:This article is part of
7057:using euro unilaterally
6570:European Fiscal Compact
6142:Organisation of the ECB
5942:20 October 2011 at the
5132:
5103:Asset Purchase Facility
4910:qualified majority vote
3123:Visa Information System
2551:Other currencies in use
1342:Council Working Parties
174:Constituting instrument
7284:European Currency Unit
6970:without minting rights
6466:European banking union
6313:Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa
6308:Eugenio Domingo Solans
5823:"Annual Accounts 2021"
5041:
5029:
4836:Western European Union
4204:European banking union
4140:European Single Market
3709:2024 (latest election)
3596:
3595:European Economic Area
3184:European Economic Area
3173:
2707:
2248:
1674:Single market agencies
1095:Executive institutions
1035:Treaties of succession
726:Bosnia and Herzegovina
202:; 26 years ago
7489:European Central Bank
7455:European Union portal
7004:Potential adoption by
6994:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
6741:Europa coin programme
6504:European Central Bank
6461:Capital Markets Union
6373:Sabine Lautenschläger
5365:Managing director of
5227:De Nederlandsche Bank
5039:
5019:
5005:did before the euro.
4936:was President of the
4221:Capital Markets Union
4133:Free Trade Agreements
3594:
3171:
2705:
2246:
1555:European Central Bank
1516:Other auditory bodies
1496:Auditory institutions
1449:Judicial institutions
1194:Legislative procedure
1076:European Constitution
1000:Treaties of accession
262:European Central Bank
64:European Central Bank
7277:Preceding currencies
7243:European debt crisis
6633:International status
5776:Minister of Industry
5449:Minister of Commerce
5223:of the Netherlands;
4813:European Communities
4253:Enhanced cooperation
3624:European foundations
3241:(provisional member)
1790:EU/ESA Space Council
1657:Unified Patent Court
1651:Unified Patent Court
1437:National parliaments
1327:Directorates-general
295:Role and appointment
7258:Previous EU members
7172:Snake in the tunnel
6623:Euro Currency Index
6338:Lorenzo Bini Smaghi
6333:Jean-Claude Trichet
6210:Jean-Claude Trichet
5700:Minister of Finance
5566:Ministry of Finance
5298:Ministry of Finance
5260:Jean-Claude Trichet
5221:Minister of Finance
5099:Quantitative easing
5093:. One commentator,
5003:Deutsche Bundesbank
4961:Jean-Claude Trichet
4946:Jean-Claude Trichet
4292:Ext. Action Service
4277:High Representative
4243:European Federation
4117:Policies and issues
3576:EEA Joint Committee
2706:Eurozone since 2015
1728:Joint undertakings
1352:European Parliament
1133:European Commission
956:Treaty of Amsterdam
944:Single European Act
896:Schuman Declaration
850:Special territories
828:Applicant countries
700:Candidate countries
260:is the head of the
112:European Parliament
7467:Numismatics portal
7289:Austrian schilling
6966:Non-EU territories
6641:Proposed eurobonds
6117:The New York Times
5243:5 years, 153 days
5042:
4976:Germany Chancellor
4831:European Community
4762:Common Travel Area
4248:Multi-speed Europe
4105:Fundamental Rights
3656:European elections
3597:
3174:
2708:
2249:
1753:European Ombudsman
1230:July–December 2024
1056:Schengen Agreement
968:Berlin Declaration
938:Solemn Declaration
908:Europe Declaration
238:€421,308 per annum
7476:
7475:
7428:
7427:
7374:Portuguese escudo
7150:
7149:
6959:
6958:
6802:
6801:
6731:Identifying marks
6586:Economy of Europe
6543:Fiscal provisions
6407:
6406:
6298:Sirkka Hämäläinen
6250:Christine Lagarde
6222:Christine Lagarde
5790:
5789:
5473:
5472:
5410:Christine Lagarde
5231:President of the
5126:whatever it takes
5054:Christine Lagarde
4902:
4901:
4270:Foreign relations
2203:Associated states
1818:Anti-Fraud Office
1537:Anti-Fraud Office
1472:Advocates General
1318:Secretary-General
1202:Council of the EU
1170:Secretary-General
950:Maastricht Treaty
285:Christine Lagarde
254:
253:
187:President of the
98:Governing Council
53:Christine Lagarde
7511:
7465:
7453:
7441:
7379:Sammarinese lira
7369:Monégasque franc
7359:Luxembourg franc
7354:Lithuanian litas
7223:Delors Committee
7212:
7206:
7201:
7195:
7190:
7184:
7161:
7160:
7127:Hungarian forint
7094:
7088:
7087:
6979:Saint Barthélemy
6811:
6810:
6669:
6668:
6646:Reserve currency
6434:
6427:
6420:
6411:
6410:
6358:Vítor Constâncio
6235:
6183:
6176:
6169:
6160:
6159:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6124:
6110:(30 July 2012).
6104:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6084:. Archived from
6073:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6062:
6041:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6030:
6015:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6004:
5988:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5977:
5965:
5959:
5953:
5947:
5933:
5927:
5921:
5912:
5902:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5876:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5851:
5845:
5840:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5818:
5801:
5798:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5738:
5727:
5706:Bank of Portugal
5704:Governor of the
5679:
5677:
5676:
5669:
5663:Vítor Constâncio
5658:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5599:
5588:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5528:
5517:
5493:
5480:
5432:1 November 2019
5426:
5424:
5423:
5416:
5405:
5377:Chairman of the
5354:31 October 2019
5351:1 November 2011
5345:
5343:
5342:
5335:
5324:
5285:31 October 2011
5282:1 November 2003
5276:
5274:
5273:
5266:
5255:
5209:31 October 2003
5200:
5198:
5197:
5190:
5179:
5155:
5142:
5027:
4986:government bonds
4969:French President
4914:European Council
4894:
4887:
4880:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4632:
4631:
4620:
4619:
4608:
4607:
4596:
4595:
4584:
4583:
4572:
4571:
4560:
4559:
4548:
4547:
4536:
4535:
4524:
4523:
4512:
4511:
4500:
4499:
4488:
4487:
4476:
4475:
4464:
4463:
4452:
4451:
4440:
4439:
4428:
4427:
4416:
4415:
4404:
4403:
4392:
4391:
4380:
4379:
4368:
4367:
4356:
4355:
4344:
4343:
4332:
4331:
4320:
4319:
4238:Supranationalism
4145:Area of FS&J
4041:
4040:
4029:
4028:
4017:
4016:
4005:
4004:
3993:
3992:
3981:
3980:
3969:
3968:
3957:
3956:
3945:
3944:
3933:
3932:
3921:
3920:
3909:
3908:
3897:
3896:
3885:
3884:
3873:
3872:
3861:
3860:
3849:
3848:
3837:
3836:
3825:
3824:
3813:
3812:
3801:
3800:
3789:
3788:
3777:
3776:
3765:
3764:
3753:
3752:
3741:
3740:
3729:
3728:
3619:European parties
3560:
3559:
3558:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3514:
3513:
3502:
3501:
3490:
3489:
3478:
3477:
3466:
3465:
3454:
3453:
3442:
3441:
3430:
3429:
3418:
3417:
3406:
3405:
3394:
3393:
3382:
3381:
3370:
3369:
3358:
3357:
3346:
3345:
3334:
3333:
3322:
3321:
3310:
3309:
3298:
3297:
3286:
3285:
3274:
3273:
3262:
3261:
3250:
3249:
3237:
3236:
3225:
3224:
3213:
3212:
3201:
3200:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2635:
2634:
2623:
2622:
2611:
2610:
2601:Hungarian forint
2599:
2598:
2587:
2586:
2575:
2574:
2563:
2562:
2536:
2535:
2506:
2505:
2494:
2493:
2482:
2481:
2470:
2469:
2458:
2457:
2446:
2445:
2434:
2433:
2422:
2421:
2410:
2409:
2398:
2397:
2386:
2385:
2374:
2373:
2362:
2361:
2350:
2349:
2338:
2337:
2326:
2325:
2314:
2313:
2302:
2301:
2290:
2289:
2278:
2277:
2266:Eurozone members
2227:
2226:
2225:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2010:
2009:
2008:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1697:Euratom agencies
1322:Thérèse Blanchet
1220:
1219:
1123:List of meetings
1101:European Council
974:Treaty of Lisbon
840:
839:
818:
817:
796:
795:
784:
783:
772:
771:
760:
759:
748:
747:
736:
735:
724:
723:
712:
711:
688:
687:
686:
675:
674:
673:
662:
661:
660:
649:
648:
647:
636:
635:
634:
623:
622:
621:
610:
609:
608:
597:
596:
595:
584:
583:
582:
571:
570:
569:
558:
557:
556:
545:
544:
543:
532:
531:
530:
519:
518:
517:
506:
505:
504:
493:
492:
491:
480:
479:
478:
467:
466:
465:
454:
453:
452:
441:
440:
439:
428:
427:
426:
415:
414:
413:
402:
401:
400:
389:
388:
387:
376:
375:
374:
363:
362:
361:
350:
349:
348:
324:
299:
298:
250:
210:
208:
203:
200:1 June 1998
158:European Council
116:European Council
47:
33:
21:
20:
7519:
7518:
7514:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7509:
7508:
7479:
7478:
7477:
7472:
7424:
7403:
7389:Slovenian tolar
7272:
7261:
7259:
7252:
7238:Black Wednesday
7208:
7204:
7197:
7193:
7186:
7182:
7146:
7110:
7092:
7084:
7075:
7059:
7056:
7048:
7007:
7006:other countries
7005:
6998:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6955:
6922:
6798:
6750:
6660:
6627:
6601:Euro calculator
6574:
6538:
6492:
6444:
6438:
6408:
6403:
6392:
6323:Lucas Papademos
6293:Christian Noyer
6285:
6279:
6270:Isabel Schnabel
6265:Piero Cipollone
6255:Luis de Guindos
6242:
6236:
6227:
6192:
6187:
6138:
6133:
6132:
6122:
6120:
6105:
6101:
6091:
6089:
6088:on 28 July 2013
6074:
6070:
6060:
6058:
6043:
6042:
6038:
6028:
6026:
6016:
6012:
6002:
6000:
5999:on 5 March 2016
5989:
5985:
5975:
5973:
5966:
5962:
5954:
5950:
5944:Wayback Machine
5934:
5930:
5922:
5915:
5903:
5896:
5886:
5884:
5877:
5873:
5863:
5861:
5853:
5852:
5848:
5841:
5837:
5827:
5825:
5819:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5804:
5799:
5795:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5766:
5743:
5741:
5736:
5735:
5732:Luis de Guindos
5710:
5703:
5696:
5695:
5674:
5672:
5667:
5666:
5641:
5634:
5626:
5625:
5604:
5602:
5597:
5596:
5593:Lucas Papademos
5571:
5563:
5555:
5554:
5533:
5531:
5526:
5525:
5522:Christian Noyer
5491:
5490:
5478:
5476:Vice presidents
5464:
5457:
5452:
5445:
5444:
5421:
5419:
5414:
5413:
5388:
5382:
5376:
5370:
5362:
5361:
5340:
5338:
5333:
5332:
5307:
5301:
5293:
5292:
5271:
5269:
5264:
5263:
5238:
5230:
5224:
5217:
5216:
5195:
5193:
5188:
5187:
5153:
5152:
5140:
5135:
5107:Bank of England
5080:Federal Reserve
5034:
5028:
5025:
4972:Nicolas Sarkozy
4958:
4931:
4926:
4898:
4869:
4865:Other countries
4853:
4851:
4846:
4845:
4808:
4800:
4799:
4786:
4758:
4638:
4626:
4614:
4602:
4590:
4578:
4566:
4554:
4542:
4530:
4518:
4506:
4494:
4482:
4470:
4458:
4446:
4434:
4422:
4410:
4398:
4386:
4374:
4362:
4350:
4338:
4326:
4314:
4311:
4306:
4288:
4280:
4272:
4262:
4261:
4192:Pro-Europeanism
4118:
4110:
4109:
4058:
4048:
4047:
4035:
4023:
4011:
3999:
3987:
3975:
3963:
3951:
3939:
3927:
3915:
3903:
3891:
3879:
3867:
3855:
3843:
3831:
3819:
3807:
3795:
3783:
3771:
3759:
3747:
3735:
3723:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3658:
3653:
3634:Spitzenkandidat
3609:
3599:
3598:
3572:
3567:
3556:
3554:
3543:
3541:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3520:
3508:
3496:
3484:
3472:
3460:
3448:
3436:
3424:
3412:
3400:
3388:
3376:
3364:
3352:
3340:
3328:
3316:
3304:
3292:
3280:
3268:
3256:
3244:
3231:
3219:
3207:
3195:
3192:
3186:
3176:
3175:
3155:
3153:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3132:
3113:Prüm Convention
3109:
3098:
3096:
3085:
3083:
3072:
3070:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3049:
3038:
3036:
3025:
3023:
3012:
3010:
2999:
2997:
2986:
2984:
2973:
2971:
2960:
2958:
2947:
2945:
2934:
2932:
2921:
2919:
2908:
2906:
2895:
2893:
2882:
2880:
2869:
2867:
2856:
2854:
2843:
2841:
2830:
2828:
2817:
2815:
2804:
2802:
2791:
2789:
2778:
2776:
2765:
2763:
2752:
2750:
2739:
2737:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2659:
2654:
2641:
2629:
2617:
2605:
2593:
2581:
2569:
2557:
2554:
2547:
2545:
2538:Paschal Donohoe
2530:
2522:
2515:
2513:
2500:
2488:
2476:
2464:
2452:
2440:
2428:
2416:
2404:
2392:
2380:
2368:
2356:
2344:
2332:
2320:
2308:
2296:
2284:
2272:
2269:
2261:
2251:
2250:
2234:
2223:
2221:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2188:
2186:
2175:
2173:
2162:
2160:
2149:
2147:
2136:
2134:
2123:
2121:
2110:
2108:
2097:
2095:
2084:
2082:
2071:
2069:
2058:
2056:
2045:
2043:
2032:
2030:
2019:
2017:
2006:
2004:
1993:
1991:
1980:
1978:
1967:
1965:
1954:
1952:
1941:
1939:
1928:
1926:
1915:
1913:
1902:
1900:
1889:
1887:
1876:
1874:
1863:
1861:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1842:Euratom members
1838:
1828:
1827:
1799:
1794:
1764:
1761:Advisory bodies
1757:
1744:
1739:
1668:
1661:
1653:
1648:
1640:
1635:
1627:
1622:
1615:Investment Fund
1610:Investment Bank
1606:
1600:
1592:
1591:
1557:
1547:
1546:
1518:
1513:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1458:
1450:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1417:Vice Presidents
1361:
1355:
1348:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1214:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1189:
1179:
1178:
1155:Vice Presidents
1136:
1129:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1087:
1072:
1067:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1002:
997:
996:
991:
902:Treaty of Paris
891:
881:
880:
879:
846:
834:
831:
824:
812:
809:
802:
790:
778:
774:North Macedonia
766:
754:
742:
730:
718:
706:
703:
696:
695:
684:
682:
671:
669:
658:
656:
645:
643:
632:
630:
619:
617:
606:
604:
593:
591:
580:
578:
567:
565:
554:
552:
541:
539:
528:
526:
515:
513:
502:
500:
489:
487:
476:
474:
463:
461:
450:
448:
437:
435:
424:
422:
411:
409:
398:
396:
385:
383:
372:
370:
359:
357:
346:
344:
339:
315:
297:
270:monetary policy
246:
206:
204:
201:
191:
118:
114:
102:General Council
100:
96:
94:Executive Board
84:
80:
78:
76:Madam President
58:
56:
55:
51:
48:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7517:
7507:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7470:
7458:
7446:
7433:
7430:
7429:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7422:
7417:
7411:
7409:
7405:
7404:
7402:
7401:
7396:
7394:Spanish peseta
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7319:Finnish markka
7316:
7314:Estonian kroon
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7280:
7278:
7274:
7273:
7271:
7270:
7268:United Kingdom
7264:
7262:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7214:
7213:
7202:
7191:
7175:
7167:
7165:
7158:
7152:
7151:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7118:
7116:
7112:
7111:
7109:
7108:
7103:
7097:
7095:
7085:
7080:
7077:
7076:
7074:
7073:
7068:
7062:
7060:
7053:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7019:Czech Republic
7016:
7010:
7008:
7003:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6975:
6973:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6932:
6930:
6924:
6923:
6921:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6819:
6817:
6808:
6804:
6803:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6760:
6758:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6677:
6675:
6666:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6658:
6656:World currency
6653:
6648:
6643:
6637:
6635:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6625:
6620:
6619:
6618:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6582:
6580:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6560:Euro Plus Pact
6557:
6552:
6546:
6544:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6500:
6498:
6497:Administration
6494:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6452:
6450:
6446:
6445:
6437:
6436:
6429:
6422:
6414:
6405:
6404:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6303:Wim Duisenberg
6300:
6295:
6289:
6287:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6275:Frank Elderson
6272:
6267:
6262:
6260:Philip R. Lane
6257:
6252:
6246:
6244:
6238:
6237:
6230:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6219:
6213:
6207:
6204:Wim Duisenberg
6200:
6198:
6194:
6193:
6186:
6185:
6178:
6171:
6163:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6150:
6149:
6147:President's CV
6137:
6136:External links
6134:
6131:
6130:
6099:
6068:
6036:
6010:
5983:
5960:
5948:
5928:
5913:
5908:, EL PAÍS, on
5894:
5871:
5846:
5835:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5792:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5764:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5755:
5752:
5739:
5728:
5721:
5717:
5716:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5670:
5659:
5652:
5648:
5647:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5637:Bank of Greece
5623:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5600:
5589:
5582:
5578:
5577:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5569:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5529:
5518:
5511:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5489:Vice President
5487:
5484:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5433:
5430:
5417:
5406:
5399:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5336:
5325:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5267:
5256:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5214:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5191:
5184:Wim Duisenberg
5180:
5173:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5149:
5146:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5086:of that time.
5033:
5030:
5023:
4957:
4954:
4934:Wim Duisenberg
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4861:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4821:
4809:
4807:Defunct bodies
4806:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4637:
4636:
4624:
4612:
4600:
4588:
4576:
4564:
4552:
4540:
4528:
4516:
4504:
4492:
4480:
4468:
4456:
4444:
4432:
4420:
4408:
4396:
4384:
4382:Czech Republic
4372:
4360:
4348:
4336:
4324:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4302:Defence Policy
4299:
4297:Foreign Policy
4294:
4287:
4286:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4245:
4240:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4211:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4197:Euroscepticism
4194:
4189:
4184:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4125:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4100:Recommendation
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4059:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4033:
4021:
4009:
3997:
3985:
3973:
3961:
3949:
3937:
3925:
3913:
3901:
3889:
3877:
3865:
3853:
3841:
3829:
3817:
3805:
3793:
3791:Czech Republic
3781:
3769:
3757:
3745:
3733:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3639:Constituencies
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3610:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3552:
3539:
3523:Non-EU members
3521:
3519:
3518:
3506:
3494:
3482:
3470:
3458:
3446:
3434:
3422:
3410:
3398:
3386:
3374:
3362:
3350:
3338:
3326:
3314:
3302:
3290:
3278:
3266:
3264:Czech Republic
3254:
3242:
3229:
3217:
3205:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3166:
3165:
3151:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3108:
3107:
3094:
3081:
3068:
3052:Non-EU members
3050:
3048:
3047:
3034:
3021:
3008:
2995:
2982:
2969:
2956:
2943:
2930:
2917:
2904:
2891:
2878:
2865:
2852:
2839:
2826:
2813:
2800:
2787:
2785:Czech Republic
2774:
2761:
2748:
2735:
2721:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2640:
2639:
2627:
2615:
2603:
2591:
2579:
2567:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2516:
2511:
2510:
2498:
2486:
2474:
2462:
2450:
2438:
2426:
2414:
2402:
2390:
2378:
2366:
2354:
2342:
2330:
2318:
2306:
2294:
2282:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2232:
2230:United Kingdom
2219:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2184:
2171:
2158:
2145:
2132:
2119:
2106:
2093:
2080:
2067:
2054:
2041:
2028:
2015:
2002:
1989:
1976:
1963:
1950:
1937:
1924:
1922:Czech Republic
1911:
1898:
1885:
1872:
1859:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1775:
1770:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1734:of the Euratom
1732:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1612:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1580:Euro banknotes
1577:
1572:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1386:
1374:Largest groups
1371:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1238:Configurations
1236:
1227:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1142:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1050:Other treaties
1048:
1038:
1033:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
989:
988:
987:
982:
971:
965:
962:Treaty of Nice
959:
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
926:Euratom Treaty
923:
920:Treaty of Rome
917:
911:
905:
899:
892:
887:
886:
883:
882:
878:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
845:
844:
825:
823:
822:
803:
801:
800:
788:
776:
764:
752:
740:
728:
716:
697:
694:
693:
680:
667:
654:
641:
628:
615:
602:
589:
576:
563:
550:
537:
524:
511:
498:
485:
472:
459:
446:
433:
420:
418:Czech Republic
407:
394:
381:
368:
355:
341:
340:
334:
333:
330:
329:
326:
325:
317:
316:
311:
308:
307:
296:
293:
278:European Union
252:
251:
244:
240:
239:
236:
232:
231:
229:Vice-President
226:
222:
221:
219:Wim Duisenberg
216:
212:
211:
198:
194:
193:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
167:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
141:
135:
134:
129:
123:
122:
109:
105:
104:
91:
87:
86:
82:Her Excellency
73:
67:
66:
60:
59:
49:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7516:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7469:
7468:
7464:
7459:
7457:
7456:
7452:
7447:
7445:
7444:
7440:
7435:
7434:
7431:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7406:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7384:Slovak koruna
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7334:Greek drachma
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7309:Dutch guilder
7307:
7305:
7304:Cypriot pound
7302:
7300:
7299:Croatian kuna
7297:
7295:
7294:Belgian franc
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7275:
7269:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7255:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7211:
7203:
7200:
7192:
7189:
7181:
7180:
7179:
7176:
7173:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7153:
7143:
7142:Swedish krona
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7119:
7117:
7113:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7101:Bulgarian lev
7099:
7098:
7096:
7089:
7086:
7083:
7078:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7051:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7001:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6962:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6929:
6925:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6816:
6812:
6809:
6805:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6757:
6753:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6670:
6667:
6665:Denominations
6663:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6630:
6624:
6621:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6577:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6541:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6509:ECB president
6507:
6505:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6495:
6489:
6488:
6487:Euro-Skulptur
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6447:
6442:
6435:
6430:
6428:
6423:
6421:
6416:
6415:
6412:
6401:
6395:
6389:
6388:Fabio Panetta
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6353:Jörg Asmussen
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6282:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6239:
6234:
6223:
6220:
6217:
6214:
6211:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6195:
6191:
6184:
6179:
6177:
6172:
6170:
6165:
6164:
6161:
6155:
6152:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6119:
6118:
6113:
6109:
6103:
6087:
6083:
6079:
6072:
6057:
6053:
6049:
6048:
6040:
6025:
6021:
6014:
5998:
5994:
5987:
5971:
5964:
5957:
5952:
5945:
5941:
5938:
5932:
5925:
5920:
5918:
5911:
5907:
5901:
5899:
5882:
5875:
5860:
5856:
5850:
5844:
5839:
5824:
5817:
5813:
5797:
5793:
5784:
5777:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5734:
5733:
5726:
5718:
5713:
5707:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5665:
5664:
5657:
5649:
5644:
5638:
5632:
5628:
5627:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5595:
5594:
5587:
5579:
5574:
5567:
5561:
5557:
5556:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5524:
5523:
5516:
5508:
5481:
5467:
5461:
5455:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5412:
5411:
5404:
5396:
5391:
5385:
5380:
5374:
5368:
5367:Goldman Sachs
5364:
5363:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5331:
5330:
5323:
5315:
5310:
5304:
5299:
5295:
5294:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5262:
5261:
5254:
5246:
5241:
5234:
5228:
5225:President of
5222:
5219:
5218:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5186:
5185:
5178:
5170:
5143:
5130:
5127:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5072:
5070:
5069:Goldman Sachs
5065:
5061:
5060:Pascal Canfin
5057:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5038:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5012:
5006:
5004:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4990:Axel A. Weber
4987:
4982:
4980:
4979:Angela Merkel
4977:
4973:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4953:
4949:
4947:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4895:
4890:
4888:
4883:
4881:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4850:
4849:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4284:Josep Borrell
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4271:
4266:
4265:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4128:Customs Union
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4072:ECJ Case 6/64
4069:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4052:
4051:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3644:Apportionment
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3603:
3602:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3564:
3553:
3551:
3550:Liechtenstein
3540:
3538:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3180:
3179:
3170:
3163:
3152:
3150:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3095:
3093:
3082:
3080:
3079:Liechtenstein
3069:
3067:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3046:
3035:
3033:
3022:
3020:
3009:
3007:
2996:
2994:
2983:
2981:
2970:
2968:
2957:
2955:
2944:
2942:
2931:
2929:
2918:
2916:
2905:
2903:
2892:
2890:
2879:
2877:
2866:
2864:
2853:
2851:
2840:
2838:
2827:
2825:
2814:
2812:
2801:
2799:
2788:
2786:
2775:
2773:
2762:
2760:
2749:
2747:
2736:
2734:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2718:Schengen Area
2714:
2713:
2704:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2637:Swedish krona
2633:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2565:Bulgarian lev
2561:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2546:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2245:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2220:
2218:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2196:
2185:
2183:
2172:
2170:
2159:
2157:
2146:
2144:
2133:
2131:
2120:
2118:
2107:
2105:
2094:
2092:
2081:
2079:
2068:
2066:
2055:
2053:
2042:
2040:
2029:
2027:
2016:
2014:
2003:
2001:
1990:
1988:
1977:
1975:
1964:
1962:
1951:
1949:
1938:
1936:
1925:
1923:
1912:
1910:
1899:
1897:
1886:
1884:
1873:
1871:
1860:
1858:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1680:AFSC agencies
1679:
1677:CFSP agencies
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1619:EIB Institute
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1484:General Court
1482:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1393:Iratxe García
1390:
1387:
1384:
1383:Manfred Weber
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:Civil Service
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1149:Von der Leyen
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1092:
1091:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
995:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
932:Merger Treaty
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
893:
890:
885:
884:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
843:
838:
833:
832:
830:
829:
821:
816:
811:
810:
808:
807:
799:
794:
789:
787:
782:
777:
775:
770:
765:
763:
758:
753:
751:
746:
741:
739:
734:
729:
727:
722:
717:
715:
710:
705:
704:
702:
701:
692:
681:
679:
668:
666:
655:
653:
642:
640:
629:
627:
616:
614:
603:
601:
590:
588:
577:
575:
564:
562:
551:
549:
538:
536:
525:
523:
512:
510:
499:
497:
486:
484:
473:
471:
460:
458:
447:
445:
434:
432:
421:
419:
408:
406:
395:
393:
382:
380:
369:
367:
356:
354:
343:
342:
337:
336:Member states
332:
331:
328:
327:
323:
319:
318:
314:
310:
309:
305:
301:
300:
292:
290:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
249:
248:ecb.europa.eu
245:
241:
237:
233:
230:
227:
223:
220:
217:
213:
199:
195:
190:
186:
182:
179:
176:
172:
168:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
149:
145:
142:
140:
136:
133:
130:
128:
124:
121:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
92:
88:
83:
77:
74:
72:
68:
65:
61:
54:
46:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
7460:
7448:
7443:Money portal
7436:
7399:Vatican lira
7364:Maltese lira
7349:Latvian lats
7344:Italian lira
7324:French franc
7137:Romanian leu
7132:Polish złoty
7122:Czech koruna
7106:Danish krone
6951:Vatican City
6736:Starter kits
6508:
6485:
6399:
6378:Benoît Cœuré
6368:Mario Draghi
6343:Jürgen Stark
6318:Otmar Issing
6216:Mario Draghi
6121:. Retrieved
6115:
6102:
6090:. Retrieved
6086:the original
6081:
6071:
6059:. Retrieved
6046:
6039:
6027:. Retrieved
6023:
6013:
6001:. Retrieved
5997:the original
5986:
5974:. Retrieved
5963:
5951:
5931:
5885:. Retrieved
5874:
5862:. Retrieved
5858:
5849:
5838:
5826:. Retrieved
5816:
5796:
5757:
5754:1 June 2018
5730:
5688:31 May 2018
5685:1 June 2010
5661:
5618:31 May 2010
5615:1 June 2002
5591:
5547:31 May 2002
5544:1 June 1998
5520:
5502:Left office
5499:Took office
5435:
5408:
5329:Mario Draghi
5327:
5258:
5206:1 June 1998
5182:
5164:Left office
5161:Took office
5125:
5123:
5095:Matthew Lynn
5088:
5073:
5058:
5050:Mario Draghi
5043:
5020:
5015:
5007:
4994:Jürgen Stark
4983:
4959:
4950:
4942:
4932:
4917:
4903:
4815:(1958–1993)
4308:
4275:
4155:Agricultural
4078:Subsidiarity
3717:
3655:
3569:
3522:
3189:
3134:
3051:
2656:
2625:Romanian leu
2613:Polish złoty
2589:Danish krone
2577:Czech koruna
2549:
2544:
2525:
2517:
2512:
2264:
2202:
1841:
1796:
1759:
1741:
1663:
1650:
1637:
1624:
1603:
1599:Other bodies
1561:
1515:
1500:
1453:
1435:
1350:
1237:
1222:
1207:
1200:
1131:
1099:
1069:
1049:
1034:
999:
914:Spaak Report
826:
804:
698:
282:
257:
255:
215:First holder
85:(diplomatic)
18:
7339:Irish pound
7329:German Mark
7233:Enlargement
6898:Netherlands
6534:Euro summit
6383:Yves Mersch
6363:Peter Praet
6218:(2011–2019)
6212:(2003–2011)
6206:(1998–2003)
6108:Dixon, Hugo
6092:17 December
6082:MarketWatch
6061:17 December
6029:29 February
6024:MarketWatch
5972:. Bloomberg
5737:(born 1960)
5668:(born 1943)
5598:(born 1947)
5527:(born 1950)
5492:(Born–Died)
5456:of France;
5415:(born 1956)
5334:(born 1947)
5265:(born 1942)
5202:Netherlands
5189:(1935–2005)
5154:(Born–Died)
4952:July 2005.
4550:Netherlands
4233:Integration
4177:Citizenship
3959:Netherlands
3432:Netherlands
3190:EEA members
3105:Switzerland
2954:Netherlands
2460:Netherlands
2217:Switzerland
2104:Netherlands
1408:(2019–2024)
1406:9th session
1313:Secretariat
1084:(2015–2016)
600:Netherlands
165:Term length
7483:Categories
7248:Withdrawal
7071:Montenegro
6946:San Marino
6888:Luxembourg
6794:500 €
6789:200 €
6784:100 €
6519:Eurosystem
6197:Presidents
5910:Presseurop
5808:References
5765:Background
5694:Background
5624:Background
5553:Background
5443:Background
5373:World Bank
5360:Background
5291:Background
5215:Background
5138:Presidents
5111:oil prices
5046:Axel Weber
4929:Duisenberg
4526:Luxembourg
4085:Regulation
3935:Luxembourg
3408:Luxembourg
2928:Luxembourg
2436:Luxembourg
2078:Luxembourg
1689:SRM bodies
1585:Euro coins
1429:Conference
1209:Presidency
985:Article 50
762:Montenegro
574:Luxembourg
207:1998-06-01
108:Reports to
79:(ordinary)
7499:Eurogroup
6883:Lithuania
6779:50 €
6774:20 €
6769:10 €
6756:Banknotes
6746:Euro mint
6651:Petroeuro
6529:Eurogroup
6471:Euro sign
6400:President
6123:23 August
6050:(Video).
5883:. Reuters
5828:22 August
5758:Incumbent
5568:of France
5486:Portrait
5436:Incumbent
5151:President
5148:Portrait
5044:Although
4514:Lithuania
4165:Fisheries
4151:Policies
4090:Directive
3923:Lithuania
3607:Elections
3396:Lithuania
3164:(Opt-out)
2915:Lithuania
2526:President
2519:Eurogroup
2424:Lithuania
2065:Lithuania
1731:of the EU
1562:President
1365:President
1261:Eurogroup
1174:Juhansone
1145:President
1108:President
980:Article 7
561:Lithuania
197:Formation
184:Precursor
154:Appointer
144:Frankfurt
127:Residence
120:Eurogroup
90:Member of
50:Incumbent
7260:and euro
7014:Bulgaria
6913:Slovenia
6908:Slovakia
6903:Portugal
6815:Eurozone
6764:5 €
6716:2 €
6711:1 €
6565:Six pack
6481:Language
6476:Eurozone
6052:Euronews
5940:Archived
5778:of Spain
5715:8 years
5681:Portugal
5646:8 years
5576:4 years
5393:8 years
5312:8 years
5024:—
4918:de facto
4610:Slovenia
4598:Slovakia
4574:Portugal
4346:Bulgaria
4187:Identity
4170:Regional
4095:Decision
4019:Slovenia
4007:Slovakia
3983:Portugal
3755:Bulgaria
3492:Slovenia
3480:Slovakia
3456:Portugal
3227:Bulgaria
3019:Slovenia
3006:Slovakia
2980:Portugal
2759:Bulgaria
2665:Bulgaria
2496:Slovenia
2484:Slovakia
2472:Portugal
2169:Slovenia
2156:Slovakia
2130:Portugal
1883:Bulgaria
1422:Quaestor
1268:AGRIFISH
994:Opt-outs
665:Slovenia
652:Slovakia
626:Portugal
379:Bulgaria
304:a series
274:Eurozone
7164:General
7156:History
7039:Romania
7029:Hungary
7024:Denmark
6936:Andorra
6868:Ireland
6858:Germany
6848:Finland
6843:Estonia
6833:Croatia
6828:Belgium
6823:Austria
6579:Economy
6449:General
6286:Members
6243:Members
6241:Current
6224:(2019–)
6056:YouTube
6003:26 June
5976:26 June
5887:26 June
5864:9 April
5105:at the
4956:Trichet
4924:History
4912:of the
4766:Ireland
4736:History
4586:Romania
4478:Ireland
4466:Hungary
4442:Germany
4418:Finland
4406:Estonia
4394:Denmark
4358:Croatia
4334:Belgium
4322:Austria
4068:Primacy
3995:Romania
3887:Ireland
3875:Hungary
3851:Germany
3827:Finland
3815:Estonia
3803:Denmark
3767:Croatia
3743:Belgium
3731:Austria
3537:Iceland
3468:Romania
3360:Ireland
3348:Hungary
3324:Germany
3300:Finland
3288:Estonia
3276:Denmark
3239:Croatia
3215:Belgium
3203:Austria
3162:Ireland
3066:Iceland
2993:Romania
2876:Hungary
2850:Germany
2824:Finland
2811:Estonia
2798:Denmark
2772:Croatia
2746:Belgium
2733:Austria
2695:Romania
2680:Hungary
2675:Denmark
2670:Czechia
2388:Ireland
2364:Germany
2340:Finland
2328:Estonia
2304:Croatia
2292:Belgium
2280:Austria
2143:Romania
2026:Ireland
2013:Hungary
1987:Germany
1961:Finland
1948:Estonia
1935:Denmark
1896:Croatia
1870:Belgium
1857:Austria
1836:Euratom
1565:Lagarde
1477:Rulings
1467:Members
1389:S&D
1369:Metsola
1358:Members
1337:COREPER
1223:Hungary
1118:Parties
1114:(ALDE)
976:(2007)
798:Ukraine
750:Moldova
738:Georgia
714:Albania
639:Romania
522:Ireland
509:Hungary
483:Germany
457:Finland
444:Estonia
431:Denmark
392:Croatia
366:Belgium
353:Austria
276:of the
272:in the
243:Website
205: (
148:Germany
7207:
7196:
7185:
7066:Kosovo
7044:Sweden
7034:Poland
6941:Monaco
6878:Latvia
6863:Greece
6853:France
6838:Cyprus
6524:Ecofin
6443:topics
6284:Former
5747:
5678:
5611:Greece
5608:
5540:France
5537:
5496:State
5428:France
5425:
5344:
5278:France
5275:
5199:
5158:State
5032:Draghi
4747:Brexit
4634:Sweden
4562:Poland
4502:Latvia
4454:Greece
4430:France
4370:Cyprus
4160:Energy
4123:Budget
4063:Acquis
4043:Sweden
3971:Poland
3911:Latvia
3863:Greece
3839:France
3779:Cyprus
3570:Topics
3563:Norway
3561:
3548:
3535:
3516:Sweden
3444:Poland
3384:Latvia
3336:Greece
3312:France
3252:Cyprus
3160:
3149:Cyprus
3147:
3103:
3092:Norway
3090:
3077:
3064:
3045:Sweden
3043:
3030:
3017:
3004:
2991:
2978:
2967:Poland
2965:
2952:
2939:
2926:
2913:
2902:Latvia
2900:
2887:
2874:
2863:Greece
2861:
2848:
2837:France
2835:
2822:
2809:
2796:
2783:
2770:
2757:
2744:
2731:
2690:Sweden
2685:Poland
2645:ERM II
2412:Latvia
2376:Greece
2352:France
2316:Cyprus
2228:
2215:
2195:Sweden
2193:
2180:
2167:
2154:
2141:
2128:
2117:Poland
2115:
2102:
2089:
2076:
2063:
2052:Latvia
2050:
2037:
2024:
2011:
2000:Greece
1998:
1985:
1974:France
1972:
1959:
1946:
1933:
1920:
1909:Cyprus
1907:
1894:
1881:
1868:
1855:
1412:Bureau
1308:Voting
1278:COMPET
1256:ECOFIN
1112:Michel
1078:(2004)
1064:(1992)
1058:(1985)
970:(2007)
964:(2001)
958:(1997)
952:(1992)
946:(1986)
940:(1983)
934:(1965)
928:(1957)
922:(1957)
916:(1956)
910:(1951)
904:(1951)
898:(1950)
842:Kosovo
820:Turkey
786:Serbia
691:Sweden
689:
676:
663:
650:
637:
624:
613:Poland
611:
598:
585:
572:
559:
548:Latvia
546:
533:
520:
507:
496:Greece
494:
481:
470:France
468:
455:
442:
429:
416:
405:Cyprus
403:
390:
377:
364:
351:
235:Salary
225:Deputy
7115:Other
6918:Spain
6893:Malta
6873:Italy
6673:Coins
6596:Eonia
5958:, ECB
5821:ECB.
5750:Spain
5347:Italy
4622:Spain
4538:Malta
4490:Italy
4031:Spain
3947:Malta
3899:Italy
3504:Spain
3420:Malta
3372:Italy
3032:Spain
2941:Malta
2889:Italy
2508:Spain
2448:Malta
2400:Italy
2182:Spain
2091:Malta
2039:Italy
1683:ESFS
1273:EPSCO
1151:(EPP)
678:Spain
587:Malta
535:Italy
280:(EU)
71:Style
7091:ERM
6441:Euro
6398:1 =
6125:2018
6094:2013
6063:2012
6054:via
6031:2012
6005:2011
5978:2011
5889:2011
5866:2012
5830:2022
5133:List
5119:2012
5117:and
5115:2011
4992:and
3704:2019
3699:2014
3694:2009
3689:2004
3684:1999
3679:1994
3674:1989
3669:1984
3664:1979
1570:ESCB
1288:ENVI
1044:2020
1040:1984
1029:2011
1025:2005
1021:2003
1017:1994
1013:1985
1009:1979
1005:1972
870:EU 3
338:(27)
268:and
266:euro
256:The
139:Seat
7210:EMU
7205:III
7199:ERM
7188:ECU
6706:50c
6701:20c
6696:10c
5483:N.
5145:N.
5113:in
5082:'s
5056:).
4998:IMF
4906:G20
4795:G20
4056:Law
1575:EMU
1379:EPP
1298:EYC
1293:JHA
1283:TTE
1251:FAC
1246:GAC
7485::
7194:II
7093:II
6691:5c
6686:2c
6681:1c
6114:.
6080:.
6022:.
5916:^
5897:^
5857:.
5773:;
5720:4
5702:;
5651:3
5633:;
5581:2
5562:;
5510:1
5451:;
5398:4
5381:;
5375:;
5369:;
5317:3
5300:;
5248:2
5229:;
5172:1
5121:.
5062:,
4916:,
4790:G7
4738:)
1367::
1320::
1232:)
1172::
1147::
1110::
1042:,
1027:,
1023:,
1019:,
1015:,
1011:,
1007:,
306:on
146:,
7183:I
7174:"
7170:"
6433:e
6426:t
6419:v
6182:e
6175:t
6168:v
6127:.
6096:.
6065:.
6033:.
6007:.
5980:.
5891:.
5868:.
5832:.
4893:e
4886:t
4879:v
4768:)
4764:(
4734:(
4074:)
4070:(
1395:)
1391:(
1385:)
1381:(
1360:)
1356:(
1228:(
209:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)