Knowledge

Presidential Mansion, Athens

Source 📝

1338: 45: 593: 195: 29: 411: 403: 422:. He became the Official Court Architect of King George I and designed an estimated 700 buildings all over Greece for both official and private use. It is said the King George I ordered Ziller not to make the building too pretentious, so it would blend with the other mansions on the street, and not to model it after any other palaces in Europe. Following these guidelines, Ziller designed a three-story, symmetrical, 52: 682: 474:
The design of the garden in front of the building was similar to that of other neo-classical structures of the period (the Academy, the University and the National Library). The garden follows a relatively rigid geometric plan of the French type, with symmetrical plots of grass and seasonal flowering
463:
The garden of the Presidential Mansion occupies an area of about 25,000 square metres (just more than 6 acres) and constitutes a green haven in the centre of Athens. During the middle of the nineteenth century, this area, because of its especially fertile soil, was in fact the vegetable garden of the
333:
The land on which the Presidential Mansion was built was, until the final decades of the nineteenth century, outside city limits. The eastern limit of the town was the Royal Palace. Beyond that, there were fields and small farms. The only buildings appearing on the maps of the period were the manor
487:
Since the mid-1970s, the president holds a reception on 24 July every year to commemorate the restoration of democracy in 1974. The reception is attended by the political, military, and academic leadership of the country, and of all sectors of the economy and various organizations, along with news
467:
After the construction of the mansion in 1897 and the construction of Herodou Attikou Street, the area which surrounded the Crown Prince's Palace was fashioned into a large ornamental garden. The planning of this appears to have been assigned to Ziller's technical office. The selection of suitable
434:
Since this was to be the Crown Prince's Palace, no large ballrooms were included in the design since it was believed that most large scale, official entertaining would occur in the much larger Old Royal Palace. The palace's main reception room was the large salon on the second floor. However, when
324:
The use of the building as a palace was interrupted in 1924, when the monarchy was ended and a republic was declared. It was then used as the Presidential Mansion until 1935, when the monarchy was restored and the King returned. Since 1974, when democracy was restored after a seven-year military
317:), with the result that the Crown Prince's Palace was used temporarily as the residence of the royal family. After the assassination of George I in 1913 and the accession of Constantine to the throne, the Crown Prince's Palace finally became the main royal residence of the 435:
the palace became the main royal residence, a large ballroom became needed. So, in 1909, Ziller was again commissioned to design an extension which was used as a ballroom and is now named the Credentials Lounge. Another extension was needed when
483:
The palace has served as the offices and main residence of the crown princely couple, royal family and president of the republic, respectively. Since 1913, it is also where all official functions are held in Athens.
379:, where the mansion is located, is not only one of the most beautiful roads in the city but is also bound to the political and social life of Greece, as also situated there is the 349:
The limited significance of the area at the time may be revealed by the fact that a girl's orphanage (which no longer exists) was built there in 1854. Furthermore, the land along
368:
was entrusted with the construction of the Crown Prince's Palace. This palace later became the residence of the royal family and is used now as the Presidential Mansion.
120: 371:
During modern times, with the city of Athens extending over many square miles, the Presidential Mansion is located near the centre of the capital next to the
452: 290:, was born and the Greek state decided to present him with a private dwelling, when he came of age. Twenty-one years later when Constantine married princess 1284: 390:
The Presidential Mansion with its garden occupies a total area of about 27,000 square metres (about 7 acres). The official entrance to the mansion is on
471:
From the very beginning the garden was divided into two large sections because of the slope of the land. The building is situated in the upper section.
360:
In early 1870 the state allowed the sale of land to private individuals which resulted in the construction of mansions to house the wealthy families of
1025: 475:
plants. The formalism of the composition approaching Herod Atticus Road is alleviated by the perennial plane trees, lindens, palms and cypress trees.
943: 622: 713: 686: 1433: 44: 1172: 1337: 1277: 1438: 1418: 1403: 989: 666: 572: 499:: Upon the birth of the heir, the state allocates funds to build a palace for the crown prince upon his achieving maturity. 1364: 1122: 1443: 1270: 1199: 867: 278:
The decision to construct the building which currently is used as the Presidential Mansion was made in 1868. That year,
999: 882: 1408: 979: 706: 644: 287: 615: 1448: 1428: 1020: 984: 877: 829: 774: 1142: 974: 339: 267: 468:
plants, though, must have been entrusted to a Greek specialist, since most of the trees are native to Greece.
1162: 1413: 1241: 1152: 872: 699: 113: 1327: 1004: 325:
dictatorship, the building has been used as the Presidential Mansion and the residence of the president.
1423: 1147: 1030: 948: 938: 658: 455:
to design an addition which became the largest room in the palace and is now named the Reception Hall.
994: 605: 423: 372: 1251: 920: 779: 749: 609: 601: 384: 354: 357:) also remained unbuilt and was reserved by the state for the construction of ministry buildings. 1382: 1051: 900: 744: 506: 283: 436: 626: 391: 376: 295: 1246: 252: 216: 824: 789: 764: 444: 335: 318: 8: 1127: 834: 804: 784: 739: 314: 235: 1354: 910: 839: 759: 532: 279: 263: 171: 33:
View of the Presidential Mansion and its main entrance on Herodou Atticou St. in Athens
525:: Use as Crown Prince's Palace by Crown Prince Constantine and Crown Princess Sophia. 1137: 857: 568: 510: 343: 291: 1359: 1322: 1312: 1157: 1056: 1046: 964: 862: 849: 794: 350: 310: 194: 1104: 1079: 929: 819: 380: 242:. It served previously as the Royal Palace (often known as the New Royal Palace, 28: 1094: 892: 731: 440: 243: 207: 1397: 1262: 1132: 1084: 969: 448: 306: 135: 122: 86: 691: 414:
Ziller's plan for the extension to the ballroom of the crown prince's palace
1374: 1317: 419: 365: 299: 186: 1220: 1089: 814: 1225: 1074: 809: 769: 905: 754: 302:. Building began in 1891 and was completed six years later in 1897. 1177: 410: 402: 406:
The original Ernst Ziller's architectural plan of the ground floor
1212: 1191: 1109: 1299: 1204: 805:
Remains of the Acharnian Road, Acharnian Gate and Cemetery Site
723: 681: 361: 239: 231: 227: 106: 96: 76: 1346: 1099: 799: 346:, both built in country areas far from the centre of town. 906:
House of Saint Philothei/Benizelos-Palaiologos mansion
562: 426:
mansion. Construction of the palace took six years.
418:
The design of the palace was entrusted to architect
51: 257: 221: 1026:Cathedral Basilica of St. Dionysius the Areopagite 22:Presidential Mansion of Athens (Προεδρικό Μέγαρο) 1395: 614:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 1292: 1278: 721: 707: 553:: Presidential Mansion (monarchy abolished). 309:, 1909, a fire destroyed a large part of the 298:'s Palace", as the building became known, to 541:: Presidential Palace (monarchy abolished). 1173:Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center 451:. In 1962, the King commissioned architect 1285: 1271: 714: 700: 397: 338:(known as "Ilissia" and today housing the 294:, the state assigned the planning of "The 645:Learn how and when to remove this message 464:Royal Palace (now Parliament building). 409: 401: 193: 1396: 1209:Athens Marina (formerly Faliro Marina) 1266: 695: 439:(now queen of Spain, and daughter of 1365:Palace of St. Michael and St. George 586: 547:: Royal Palace (monarchy restored). 1434:Presidency of the Hellenic Republic 667:Presidency of the Hellenic Republic 659:Presidency of the Hellenic Republic 234:, is the official residence of the 13: 14: 1460: 944:Kapodistrian University of Athens 675: 1336: 1021:Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens 680: 591: 50: 43: 27: 563:Kardamitsi-Adami, Maro (2009). 556: 1439:Government buildings in Athens 1143:National Observatory of Athens 990:National Archaeological Museum 975:Byzantine and Christian Museum 262:), until the abolition of the 1: 1419:Official residences in Greece 1404:1897 establishments in Greece 531:: Becomes Royal Palace after 198:Crown Prince's palace in 1909 1242:Dionysiou Areopagitou Street 687:Presidential Mansion, Athens 478: 429: 364:. About 1890, the architect 7: 1123:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 491: 328: 258: 222: 10: 1465: 1444:Royal residences in Greece 1293:Royal residences in Greece 1031:Saint Irene church, Athens 1000:National Historical Museum 949:National Library of Greece 582: 458: 273: 1373: 1345: 1334: 1298: 1234: 1190: 1118: 1065: 1039: 1013: 957: 928: 919: 891: 848: 810:Remains of the Long Walls 790:Philopappos Hill/Monument 730: 437:Princess Sophia of Greece 387:has his official office. 247: 211: 182: 177: 167: 159: 151: 112: 102: 92: 82: 72: 67: 38: 26: 21: 1409:Houses completed in 1897 1328:Queen's Tower (Serpieri) 1252:First Cemetery of Athens 780:Odeon of Herodes Atticus 600:This article includes a 507:Crown Prince Constantine 385:prime minister of Greece 355:Vasilissis Sofias Avenue 16:Palace in Athens, Greece 1449:Constantine I of Greece 1429:Presidential residences 1383:Palataki (Thessaloniki) 830:Temple of Olympian Zeus 629:more precise citations. 398:Design and construction 178:Design and construction 136:37.9726194°N 23.74083°E 1163:Olympic Sports Complex 980:Museum of Cycladic Art 775:Monument of Lysicrates 449:Juan Carlos I of Spain 415: 407: 392:Herodou Attikou Street 377:Herodou Attikou Street 199: 59:Location within Athens 1221:Marina of Vouliagmeni 689:at Wikimedia Commons 413: 405: 197: 1168:Presidential Mansion 1153:Old Parliament House 868:Holy Apostles Church 825:Temple of Hephaestus 509:engaged to Princess 447:) became engaged to 336:Duchess of Plaisance 319:king of the Hellenes 204:Presidential Mansion 152:Construction started 141:37.9726194; 23.74083 1414:Landmarks in Athens 1200:Agios Kosmas Marina 1128:Athens Concert Hall 883:Holy Trinity Church 835:Theatre of Dionysus 785:Panathenaic Stadium 722:Major landmarks of 453:Alexander Baltatzis 132: /  83:Architectural style 68:General information 911:Tzistarakis Mosque 840:Tower of the Winds 760:Aristotle’s Lyceum 602:list of references 416: 408: 288:heir to the throne 200: 172:George I of Greece 1424:Palaces in Greece 1391: 1390: 1260: 1259: 1186: 1185: 1138:Gennadius Library 1005:Numismatic Museum 985:Kerameikos Museum 878:Pantanassa Church 873:Kapnikarea Church 858:Little Metropolis 765:Hadrian's Library 685:Media related to 655: 654: 647: 574:978-960-204-289-2 567:. Melissa Books. 565:Palaces in Greece 535:is assassinated. 511:Sophia of Prussia 344:Petraki Monastery 292:Sophia of Prussia 256: 240:Hellenic Republic 220: 192: 191: 1456: 1340: 1323:Rododafni Castle 1313:Old Royal Palace 1308:New Royal Palace 1287: 1280: 1273: 1264: 1263: 1158:Old Royal Palace 1148:National Theatre 1057:Pedion tou Areos 1052:National Gardens 995:National Gallery 965:Acropolis Museum 926: 925: 863:Daphni Monastery 795:Platonic Academy 716: 709: 702: 693: 692: 684: 671: 663: 650: 643: 639: 636: 630: 625:this article by 616:inline citations 595: 594: 587: 578: 519:: Construction. 375:and Parliament. 351:Kifissias Avenue 340:Byzantine Museum 261: 251: 249: 225: 223:Proedrikό Mégaro 215: 213: 212:Προεδρικό Μέγαρο 147: 146: 144: 143: 142: 137: 133: 130: 129: 128: 125: 54: 53: 47: 31: 19: 18: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1369: 1341: 1332: 1294: 1291: 1261: 1256: 1230: 1182: 1114: 1080:Kolonaki Square 1067: 1061: 1047:Lycabettus Hill 1035: 1009: 953: 915: 887: 844: 820:Stoa of Attalos 750:Arch of Hadrian 726: 720: 678: 669: 661: 651: 640: 634: 631: 620: 606:related reading 596: 592: 585: 575: 559: 494: 481: 461: 445:Queen Frederica 432: 400: 381:Maximos Mansion 373:National Garden 331: 276: 268:1973 referendum 140: 138: 134: 131: 126: 123: 121: 119: 118: 63: 62: 61: 60: 57: 56: 55: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1462: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1379: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1351: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1304: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1289: 1282: 1275: 1267: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1217:Olympic Marine 1215: 1213:Glyfada Marina 1210: 1207: 1202: 1196: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1095:Omonoia Square 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1071: 1069: 1068:Neighbourhoods 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 961: 959: 955: 954: 952: 951: 946: 941: 935: 933: 923: 917: 916: 914: 913: 908: 903: 901:Fethiye Mosque 897: 895: 889: 888: 886: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 854: 852: 846: 845: 843: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 736: 734: 728: 727: 719: 718: 711: 704: 696: 677: 676:External links 674: 673: 672: 664: 653: 652: 610:external links 599: 597: 590: 584: 581: 580: 579: 573: 558: 555: 493: 490: 480: 477: 460: 457: 431: 428: 399: 396: 330: 327: 275: 272: 190: 189: 184: 180: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 116: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 65: 64: 58: 49: 48: 42: 41: 40: 39: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1461: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1288: 1283: 1281: 1276: 1274: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1227: 1226:Marina of Zea 1224: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1205:Alimos Marina 1203: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1133:Athens Towers 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1085:Kotzia Square 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1040:Gardens/Parks 1038: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 970:Benaki Museum 968: 966: 963: 962: 960: 956: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 936: 934: 931: 927: 924: 922: 918: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 898: 896: 894: 890: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 855: 853: 851: 847: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 745:Ancient Agora 743: 741: 738: 737: 735: 733: 729: 725: 717: 712: 710: 705: 703: 698: 697: 694: 690: 688: 683: 668: 665: 660: 657: 656: 649: 646: 638: 628: 624: 618: 617: 611: 607: 603: 598: 589: 588: 576: 570: 566: 561: 560: 554: 552: 548: 546: 542: 540: 536: 534: 533:King George I 530: 526: 524: 520: 518: 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 498: 489: 485: 476: 472: 469: 465: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 427: 425: 421: 412: 404: 395: 393: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 369: 367: 363: 358: 356: 352: 347: 345: 341: 337: 326: 322: 320: 316: 313:(now used by 312: 308: 307:Christmas Eve 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 280:King George I 271: 269: 265: 260: 254: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 224: 218: 209: 205: 196: 188: 185: 181: 176: 173: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 145: 124:37°58′21.43″N 117: 115: 111: 108: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 88: 87:Neoclassicism 85: 81: 78: 75: 71: 66: 46: 37: 30: 25: 20: 1375:Thessaloniki 1318:Tatoi Palace 1307: 1247:Ermou Street 1167: 932:'s "Trilogy" 679: 670:(in English) 641: 632: 621:Please help 613: 564: 557:Bibliography 551:1973–present 550: 549: 544: 543: 538: 537: 528: 527: 522: 521: 516: 515: 502: 501: 496: 495: 486: 482: 473: 470: 466: 462: 433: 424:neoclassical 420:Ernst Ziller 417: 389: 370: 366:Ernst Ziller 359: 348: 332: 323: 311:Royal Palace 304: 300:Ernst Ziller 296:Crown Prince 277: 259:Néa Anáktora 248:Νέα Ανάκτορα 203: 201: 187:Ernst Ziller 183:Architect(s) 93:Town or city 1090:Monastiraki 1066:Squares and 815:Roman Agora 627:introducing 488:reporters. 353:(now named 284:Constantine 139: / 114:Coordinates 1398:Categories 1355:Achilleion 1075:Anafiotika 770:Kerameikos 662:(in Greek) 635:March 2018 383:where the 342:) and the 315:Parliament 127:23°44′27″E 1360:Mon Repos 850:Byzantine 755:Areopagus 740:Acropolis 545:1935–1973 539:1924–1935 529:1913–1924 523:1897–1913 517:1891–1897 479:Functions 441:King Paul 430:Additions 253:romanized 236:president 217:romanized 160:Completed 1178:Zappeion 1105:Syntagma 1014:Churches 492:Timeline 329:Location 282:'s son, 264:monarchy 1192:Marinas 1110:Thiseio 958:Museums 939:Academy 893:Ottoman 732:Ancient 623:improve 583:Sources 459:Gardens 334:of the 274:History 266:by the 255::  238:of the 219::  103:Country 1300:Attica 1235:Others 930:Hansen 921:Modern 724:Athens 571:  362:Athens 286:, the 232:Greece 228:Athens 168:Client 107:Greece 97:Athens 77:Palace 1347:Corfu 1100:Plaka 608:, or 244:Greek 226:) in 208:Greek 800:Pnyx 569:ISBN 503:1889 497:1868 443:and 202:The 163:1897 155:1891 73:Type 305:On 1400:: 612:, 604:, 513:. 505:: 394:. 321:. 270:. 250:, 246:: 230:, 214:, 210:: 1286:e 1279:t 1272:v 715:e 708:t 701:v 648:) 642:( 637:) 633:( 619:. 577:. 206:(

Index


Presidential Mansion, Athens is located in Athens
Palace
Neoclassicism
Athens
Greece
Coordinates
37°58′21.43″N 23°44′27″E / 37.9726194°N 23.74083°E / 37.9726194; 23.74083
George I of Greece
Ernst Ziller

Greek
romanized
Athens
Greece
president
Hellenic Republic
Greek
romanized
monarchy
1973 referendum
King George I
Constantine
heir to the throne
Sophia of Prussia
Crown Prince
Ernst Ziller
Christmas Eve
Royal Palace
Parliament

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.