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1224:. Mehr-un-Nisa became his utmost favorite wife after their marriage and was the last of his chief consorts. She was witty, intelligent, and beautiful, which attracted Jahangir to her. Before being awarded the title of Nur Jahan ('Light of the World') she was called Nur Mahal ('Light of the Palace'). After the death of Saliha Bano Begum in the year 1620, she was designated the title of "Padshah Begum" and held it until the death of Jahangir in 1627. Her abilities are said to range from fashion and jewellery designing , perfumery , hunting to building architectural monuments and more.
2512:...my liking for painting and my practice in judging it have arrived at such point when any work is brought before me, either of deceased artists or of those of the present day, without the names being told me, I say on the spur of the moment that is the work of such and such a man. And if there is a picture containing many portraits and each face is the work of a different master, I can discover which face is the work of each of them. If any other person has put in the eye and eyebrow of a face, I can perceive whose work the original face is and who has painted the eye and eyebrow.
2601:, for both were "weak men... in their wrong places as rulers... Jahangir been head of a Natural History Museum,... would have been better and happier man." Further he notes, "He made no addition to the imperial territories, but on the contrary, diminished them by losing Qandahar to the Persians. But possibly his peaceful temper, or his laziness, was an advantage, for it saved much bloodshed. His greatest fault as a king was his subservience to his wife, Nur-Jahan, and the consequent quarrel with his son, Shah Jahan, who was the ablest and best of his male children".
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never hunt cheetahs on
Fridays and Salim notes in his autobiography that Akbar kept his vow throughout his life. Salim, too, in reverence for his father's vow, never hunted cheetahs on Friday. When Mariam-uz-Zamani was near her confinement, she was shifted to the humble dwelling of Salim by Akbar where she gave birth to Salim. He was named after Salim, given the faith of Akbar in the efficacy of the prayers of the holy man. Jahangir's foster mother was the daughter of Salim Chishti, and his foster brother was
2047:. The Darshana tradition was adopted by the Mughal Emperors from Hindu religio-political rituals. As a royal envoy to the Agra court of Jahangir. Roe resided at Agra for three years, until 1619. At the Mughal court, Roe allegedly became a favourite of Jahangir and may have been his drinking partner; he arrived with gifts of "many crates of red wine" and explained to him what beer was and how it was made. The immediate result of the mission was to obtain permission and protection for an East India Company
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2055:. While no major trading privileges were conceded by Jahangir, "Roe's mission was the beginning of a Mughal-Company relationship that would develop into something approaching a partnership and see the "EIC" gradually drawn into the Mughal nexus". While Roe's detailed journals are a valuable source of information on Jahangir's reign, the Emperor did not return the favour, with no mention of Roe in his voluminous diaries.
71:
2457:, yet it is clear from Jahangir's own memoirs that he disliked Guru Arjan before then: "many times it occurred to me to put a stop to this vain affair or bring him into the assembly of the people of Islam." Guru Arjan's successor Guru Hargobind was imprisoned for sometime but released soon. He developed friendly relations with Jahangir and accompanied him on his journey to Kashmir just before the latter's death.
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Shah along with his family members Bharat Shah, Indrajit, Rao Bhupal, Angad, Prema, and Devi (the wife of the deposed king) raised their arms in rebellion. However, Ram Shah was defeated by his brother Vir Singh with the help of imperial army under
Abdullah Khan. Then the deposed Bundela chief escaped and continued to fight the Mughals for two years until he was finally arrested in 1607 and put in prison at
2468:, Emperor Jahangir issued many edicts admonishing his nobles not to convert the religion of anybody by force, but the issuance of such orders also suggests that such conversions must have occurred during his rule in some measure. He continued the Mughals tradition of being scrupulously secular in outlook. Stability, loyalty, and revenue were the main focus, not the religious change among their subjects.
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sources themselves extol him. According to Ali, Jahangir wrote his memoirs with his intended audience of
Persian-speaking Muslims in mind and sought to portray himself as an anti-idolatry sultan and thus "modified" facts. Jahangir's memoirs also omit the fact that three of his nephews at one point converted to Christianity with his permission, although they would later reverse their decision.
1924:, Jahangir left the reins of government in her hands and appointed her family and relatives to high positions. Nur Jahan had complete freedom of speech near Jahangir without any reprimand. On the contrary, she could nag and fight with him on the smallest issue. Thus, her unprecedented freedom of action to control the state caused the displeasure of both his courtiers and foreigners.
2120:, Khurram suspected that his stepmother was trying to maneuver Shahryar as the successor to Jahangir. Using the rugged terrain of Deccan to his advantage, Khurram launched a rebellion against Jahangir in 1622. This precipitated a political crisis in Jahangir's court. Khurram murdered his blind older brother, Khusrau Mirza, to smooth his path to the throne. Simultaneously, the
751:'s considerable expansion and consolidation. Jahangir's rule is distinguished by his commitment to justice and his interest in the arts, particularly painting and architecture, which flourished during his reign. Jahangir's reign was characterized by a complex relationship with his nobility and family, notably reflected in his marriage to Mehar-un-Nisa (later known as Empress
3470:, p. 189: "Jahangir opened his memoirs with a tribute to the Sufi, calling him 'the fountainhead of most of the saints of India', and in late 1608 he recalled his father's pilgrimage with Mariam-uz-Zamani to Khawaja Moinuddin Chisti's shrine in hopes of sons by making his own pilgrimage to Akbar's tomb in Sikandra."
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the lush natural world that the Mughal Empire encompassed. At times, he would have artists travel with him for this purpose; when
Jahangir was in Rahimabad, he had his painters on hand to capture the appearance of a specific tiger that he shot and killed because he found it to be particularly beautiful.
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on
Jahangir's orders. His lands were confiscated and his sons imprisoned as Jahangir suspected him of helping Khusrau's rebellion. It is unclear whether Jahangir even understood what a Sikh was, referring to Guru Arjan as a Hindu, who had "captured many of the simple-hearted of the Hindus and even of
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sermon read, and other
Islamic rituals performed. Further mark of Jahangir departure from Akbar secular policy were recorded Terry, a traveller, who came and observed India region between 1616-1619, where he found the mosques full of worshippers, the exaltation of Quran and Hadith practical teaching,
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rather than being a mere wife. Jahangir notes that he was extremely fond of her and designated her as his chief consort in the royal harem in his princely days. Jahangir also records his attachment and affection for her and makes notes of her unwavering devotion towards him. Jahangir honored her with
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Jahangir began his education at the age of five. On this occasion, a big feast was thrown by the
Emperor to ceremonially initiate his son into education. His first tutor was Qutubuddin Koka. Many other tutors were appointed to teach Persian, Arabic, Turkish, Hindi, Arithmetic, History, Geography, and
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n : It v as written from the
Imperial Camp. It shows that the Imam was held in esteem in the Imperial Court, used to attend it daily and by his daily debates there used to counter-act the beliefs and doctrines pre- valent in court. /It almost gives a list of the beliefs and doctrines which were
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The
Jesuits had brought with them various books, engravings, and paintings and, when they saw the delight Akbar held for them, sent for more and more of the same to be given to the Mughals. They felt the Mughals were on the "verge of conversion", a notion which proved to be very false. Instead, both
2385:, who routinely attend the court debates to counteract some religious beliefs and doctrines which prevalent in the court. In the process, it is recorded from these correspondence which compiled in 1617, that Farid Murtaza Khan took Ahmad Sirhindi advices regarding this matter. His efforts influenced
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From the very beginning of
Jahangir reign as emperor, he witnessed the internal rivalry of the bundela chiefs for control. Jahangir appointed his favourite Vir Singh, as the ruler of Orchha by removing his elder brother Raja Ram Shah. This greatly hampered the interest of Ram Shah's house. Thus, Ram
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On the 21st, after the passing of 8 hours and 28 minutes, a sister to SulÄn ParvÄ«z was born. It is the rule that H.M. promptly gives names to the children and grandchildren. Though the inner servants expressed a wish that he would do this, he did not accept the proposition. Suddenly that newly-born
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Qutbuddin Khan Koka's mother passed away. She had given me milk in my mother's steadâindeed, she was kinder than a motherâand I had been raised from infancy in her care. I took one of the legs of her bier on my own shoulder and carried it a bit of the way. I was so grieved and depressed that I lost
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According to Jahangir's memoirs, he issued a farman banning Jain seorahs (monks) due to alleged scandalous behavior. However, the ban was quickly rescinded but Jahangir neglected to mention that in his memoirs. There is a wide variety of evidence that Jahangir had good relations with Jains and Jain
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At the start of his regime, many staunch Sunnis were hopeful, because he seemed less tolerant of other faiths than his father had been. At the time of his accession and the elimination of Abu'l Fazl, his father's chief minister and the architect of his eclectic religious stance, a powerful group of
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One day, while Mariam-uz-Zamani was pregnant with Salim, the baby stopped kicking in the womb abruptly. Akbar was at that time hunting cheetahs when this matter was reported to him. Thinking if he could have done anything more for the safety of his unborn child, he vowed that from that day he would
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in London contains seventy-four drawings of Indian portraits dating from the time of Jahangir, including a portrait of the emperor himself. These portraits are a unique example of art during Jahangir's reign because faces were not drawn in full, including the shoulders as well as the head as these
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explains that Jahangir ruled during a time of considerably stable political control, and had the opportunity to order artists to create art to accompany his memoirs that were "in response to the emperor's current enthusiasms". He used his wealth and his luxury of free time to chronicle, in detail,
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and was known to the Europeans as the "great pilgrimage ship". When the Portuguese officially refused to return the ship and the passengers, the outcry at the Mughal court was unusually severe. The outrage was compounded by the fact that the owner and the patron of the ship was none other than the
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was seen as a fulfillment of Chishti's blessings, and he was named after him. His early life was marked by personal tragedy, including the death of his twin brothers in infancy, which led to a sense of grief in his family. His early education was comprehensive, covering various subjects including
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to paint detailed pieces that would accompany his vivid prose. For example, in 1619, he put pen to paper in awe of a royal falcon delivered to his court from the ruler of Iran: "What can I write of the beauty of this bird's colour? It had black markings, and every feather on its wings, back, and
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which was considered the centre of the revolt. Jahangir arrived with a force of 12,000 after many ferocious encounters and finally subdued the Bundela and ordered Vir Singh Deo to surrender. After tremendous casualties and the start of negotiations between the two, Vir Singh Deo handed over 5000
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Jahangir also took interest in public health and medicine. After his accession, he passed twelve orders, of which at least two were related to this area. The fifth order forbade the manufacturing and sale of rice spirit and any kind of intoxicating drugs, and the tenth order was instrumental in
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When Akbar was informed of the news that his chief Hindu wife was expecting a child, an order was passed for the establishment of a royal palace in Fatehpur Sikri near the lodgings of Salim Chishti, where the Empress could enjoy the repose in the vicinity of the saint. Mariam was shifted to the
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Kashmir was Jahangir's first love always. First time he visited along Kashmir with his father in 1589. He had scholarly instinct and love of nature. After he became the emperor of Hindustan, he visited the happy valley for a number of times for enjoying the cool and refreshing air of the
2005:. This episode is considered to be an example of the struggle for wealth that would later ensue and lead to colonisation of the Indian sub-continent. Jahangir then gathered his forces under the command of Ali Kuli Khan and fought Raja Lakshmi Narayan Bhup of the Kingdom of
2505:" was a type of exclusive clothing designed by Jahangir, reserved for his personal use and esteemed courtiers. Jahangir bound and displayed much of the art that he commissioned in elaborate albums of hundreds of images, sometimes organized around a theme such as zoology.
1143:. This marriage was initially opposed by Akbar as he did not approve of the marriage of cousins to the same man however seeing the melancholy of Salim being refused to marry her, Akbar approved of this union. She became one of his chief consorts after her marriage.
4198:
Sir Thomas Herbert, Bart: Travels in Africa, Persia, and Asia the Great: Some Years Travels Into Africa and Asia the Great, Especially Describing the Famous Empires of Persia and Hindustan, as Also Divers Other Kingdoms in the Oriental Indies, 1627-30, the 1677
2569:'s diaries, in which the Emperor had his painters copy a European miniature several times creating a total of five miniatures. Jahangir then challenged Roe to pick out the original from the copies, a feat Sir Thomas Roe could not do, to the delight of Jahangir.
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and the bride's palanquin was carried by Akbar and Salim for some distance in her honor. The gifts given by Mariam-uz-Zamani to the bride and bride-groom were valued at twelve lakh rupees. She became his favorite wife and soon rose to the level of a
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He succeeded the throne on Thursday, 3 November 1605, eight days after his father's death. Salim ascended the throne with the imperial grand title of Nuruddin Muhammad Jahangir Badshah Ghazi and thus began his 22-year reign at the age of 36.
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the ignorant and foolish followers of Islam, by his ways and manners... for three or four generations (of spiritual successors) they had kept this shop warm." The trigger for Guru Arjan's execution was his support for Jahangir's rebel son
2545:. In addition to their aesthetic qualities, paintings created under his reign were closely catalogued, dated and even signed, providing scholars with fairly accurate ideas as to when and in what context many of the pieces were created.
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he appointed Srikant of Kashmir to be qazi of the Hindus so that they would have their own judicial representative. He also continued his father's policy of patronizing Brahmins and temples. Notably he issued several grants to the
854:. Akbar confided in Salim Chisti, who assured him that he would be soon delivered of three sons who would live up to a ripe old age. A few years before the birth of Prince Salim, Akbar and Mariam-uz-Zamani went on a pilgrimage to
1954:. A large number of the Koli chiefs were slaughtered and the rest hunted to their mountains and deserts. 169 heads of such Koli chiefs killed in battle by Nur-ul-llah Ibrahim, commander of 'Bollodo'. In the same year later, the
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Bundela infantry and 1000 cavalry and submitted to the comand of Jahangir along with taking up imperial services at the court later. The victorious Jahangir, at 26 years of age, ordered the completion of the
2397:. This was noted by how Ahmad Sirhindi manage to influence the successor of emperor Akbar, starting from Jahangir, into reversing Akbar policies such as lifting marriage age limits, mosque abolishments, and
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A lifelong user of opium and wine, Jahangir was frequently ill in the 1620s. Jahangir was trying to restore his health by visiting Kashmir and Kabul. He went from Kabul to Kashmir but decided to return to
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3777:. Translated by Thackston, Wheeler Mclntosh. Washington, D. C. & New York: Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution & Oxford University Press. p. 104.
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2438:, but also made negative comments about their temples. He, like his father, dissaproved of reincarnation and idol worship and ordered the boar image to be removed from Rana Shankar's temple at
842:, born in 1564, both of whom died in infancy. Grief-struck, Akbar took Mariam-uz-Zamani along with him after their sons' demise as he set out for a war campaign, and, during his return to
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2496:, Jahangir recorded events that occurred during his reign, descriptions of flora and fauna that he encountered, and other aspects of daily life, and commissioned court painters such as
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well decorated in gold and silver, to negotiate peace with Emperor Abbas after a brief conflict in the region around Kandahar. Khan Alam soon returned with valuable gifts and groups of
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Jahangir himself was far from modest in his autobiography when he stated his prowess at being able to determine the artist of any portrait by simply looking at a painting. As he said:
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Despite his achievements, Jahangir's reign had challenges, including revolts led by his sons, which threatened the stability of his rule. His health, deteriorated by a lifetime of
2624:, Jahangir's frequent withdrawal to a private sphere of life was partly reflective of his indolence, brought on by his addiction to a considerable daily dosage of wine and opium.
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as the puppet ruler and confined Nur Jahan in the Shahdara. Upon his arrival in Agra in February 1628, Prince Khurram executed both Shahryar and Dawar and took the regnal name
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Akbar and Jahangir studied this artwork very closely and replicated and adapted it, adopting much of the early iconographic features and later the pictorial realism for which
3678:. Translated by Thackston, W. M. Washington, D. C.: Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 51.
3034:. Translated by Thackston, W. M. Washington, D. C.: Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 12.
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Jahangir took his connoisseurship of art very seriously. He also preserved paintings from Emperor Akbar's period. An excellent example of this is the painting done by
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1042:. On 11 January 1592 he married Kanwal Rani daughter of Ali Sher Khan by his wife Gul Khatun. In October 1592 he married a daughter of Sultan Husain Chak of the
2135:, the founder of the Mughal Empire, Jahangir dispatched Prince Shahryar to repel the Safavids. However, due to Shahryar's inexperience and harsh Afghan winter,
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palace established there and during her pregnancy, Akbar himself used to travel to Sikri and used to spend half of his time in Sikri and another half in Agra.
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2043:. Thomas Roe describes how petitioners could use the chain of justice to attract the emperor's attention if his decision was not to their satisfaction during
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2617:, began his discussion of Jahangir by saying: "It is a truth tested by experience that sons dissipate what their fathers gained in the sweat of their brow."
2389:, protegee of emperor Akbar, to support Ahmad Sirhindi in effort to convince Jahangir to reverse the policies of Akbar of tolerating Hindus in Mughal court.
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has noted that according to many modern historians and thinkers, the puritanical though of Ahmad Sirhindi has inspired the religious orthodoxy of emperor
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methodology revival which abandoned by his father. It is noted by historians that this influence has been significantly recorded during the conquest of
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744:. Jahangir's upbringing was heavily influenced by the cultural and spiritual heritage of his family, setting the stage for his later rule as emperor.
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5023:. Translated by Thackston, W.M. New York: Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery in Association with Oxford University Press. p. vii.
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In fact, official records indicate that Khurram's father had at least twelve more wives, including the (unnamed) daughters of Mirza Muhammad Hakim.
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2381:, who held firmly the citadel of orthodoxy in Muslim India. Another influence for Jahangir changed his religious policies was due to the action of
1150:, daughter of Qasim Khan a senior member of the Imperial Household. She became one of his chief consorts and was designated the honorary title of "
56:
4938:. Translated by Thackston, W.M. New York: Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery in Association with Oxford University Press. pp.
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Jahangir was famous for his "Chain of Justice". In contemporary paintings, it has been shown as a golden chain with golden bells. In his memoir
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Jahangir issued bans on cowslaugher and animal slaughter on certain days of the week in continuance of his father's policy. According to the
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under Jahangir, that at the presence of Ahmad Sirhindi who observed the campaign, the Mughal forces had the Idols broken, a cow slaughtered,
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Jahangir's death launched a minor succession crisis. While Nur Jahan desired her son-in-law, Shahryar Mirza, to take the throne, her brother
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2293:, he wrote that he ordered the creation of this chain for his subjects to appeal to the emperor if they were denied justice at any level.
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5063:. Indian Painting: Themes, History and Interpretations; Essays in Honour of B.N. Goswamy. Ahmedabad: Mapin Publishing. pp. 52â64.
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art was known. Jahangir was notable for his pride in the ability of his court painters. A classic example of this is described in
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when he attempted to claim the throne based on Akbar's will. Khusrau Mirza was defeated in the year 1606 with the support of the
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was away from the capital on an expedition, Salim organised a coup and declared himself emperor. Akbar had to hastily return to
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Mughal-Ottoman Relations A Study of Political & Diplomatic Relations Between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556-1748
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2001:. He ordered the apprehension of all Portuguese within the Mughal Empire; he further confiscated churches that belonged to the
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755:), who wielded significant political influence behind the throne. This period saw the empire's further entrenchment into the
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2605:, who visited Jahangir's court in 1609, said: "In such short that what this man's father, called Ecber Padasha , got of the
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sides was extremely beautiful," and then recorded his command that Ustad Mansur paint a portrait of it after it perished. "
2028:. The campaign against them was pushed so extensively that they were made to submit with great loss of life and property.
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and architecture, his memoirs, and the policies he implemented, which continued to influence the empire after his demise.
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in the winter of 1622. Since it was both a commercial center at the border of the Mughal Empire and the burial place of
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and alcohol use, led to his death in 1627, precipitating a brief succession crisis before the throne passed to his son,
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was corresponding with his son-in-law, Prince Khurram to take over the throne. To counter Nur Jahan, Abu'l Hassan put
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His reign was marked by a combination of artistic achievement and political intrigue, set against the backdrop of the
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2017:, later establishing a garrison at Atharokotha. Jahangir was responsible for ending a century-long struggle with the
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revered mother of the current emperor. Jahangir himself was outraged and ordered the seizure of the Portuguese town
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890:, was supposedly one of his tutors on the subject of warfare tactics. During this time, Jahangir grew up fluent in
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References In The Press To The Visit Of Their Royal Highnesses, The Prince And Princess Of Wales To India, 1905-06
2078:. Consequently, a siege was laid and the fort was taken in 1620, which "resulted in the submission of the Raja of
1984:, mother of Jahangir and Akbar's favourite consort. She was bestowed the title of 'Mallika-e-Hindustan' (Queen of
1154:" and for most of the reign of Jahangir retained this title. After her death, this title was passed to Nur Jahan.
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Jahangir became the Emperor of Hindustan. However, Jahangir could not place absolute reliance on the old nobility
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5763:"Recovering a Missing Voice from Mughal India: The Imperial Discourse of JahÄngÄ«r (r. 1605â1627) in his Memoirs"
5667:(1989). "Religion and State during the Reign of Mughal Emperor JahÇngÇr (1605â27): Nonjuristical Perspectives".
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In October 1616, Jahangir sent Prince Khurram to fight against the combined forces of three rebel kingdoms of
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Al-Sultan al-'Azam wal Khaqan al-Mukarram, Khushru-i-Giti Panah Abu'l-Fath Nur ud-din Muhammad Jahangir Padshah
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3286:. Translated by Alexander Rogers; Henry Beveridge. London: Royal Asiatic Society. p. 1. Archived from
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Iffat Banu Begum (born 6 April 1589) â with Malika Shikar Begum, daughter of Said Khan Jagatai Of Kashghar.
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orthodox noblemen had gained increased power in the Mughal court. This included nobles especially like
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laying the foundation of free hospitals and appointment of physicians in all the cities of his empire.
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princess Kunwari Koka Kumari eldest daughter of Jagat Singh, the deceased heir apparent or "Yuvraj" of
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994:.On July he married Malika Shikar Begum daughter of Abu Sa'id Khan Chagatai. Also in 1586 he married
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In 1590 on October Jahangir married Zohra Begum daughter of Mirza Sanjar Hazara. He married a third
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who were notorious robbers and plunders living in the most inaccessible parts of the province of
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4202:. New Delhi, India: ACMRS (Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies). p. 180.
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3409:. Corinne Attwood, Burzine K. Waghmar, Francis Robinson. London: Reaktion Books. p. 35.
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near Bhimber in Kashmir. The body was then conveyed by palanquin to Lahore and was buried in
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one descended into non-existence, and H.M.'s knowledge of hidden things was anew displayed!
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Jahangir was also revolutionary in his adaptation of European styles. A collection at the
2013:. Raja Lakshmi Narayan then accepted the Mughals as his suzerains and was given the title
8:
6604:
6503:
6361:
6336:
6064:
6033:
4547:
Hasan Murtaza (1946). "7. Letters of Sheikh Ahmad. (A New Source of Historical Study) ".
4339:(1st ed.). United States of America: W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 126, 191.
2919:
Jahangir is a character in novel Nur Jahan's Daughter (2005) written by Tanushree Poddar.
2602:
2431:
2365:, Jahangir generally continued the religious policy of Akbar and had a major interest in
2113:
995:
855:
756:
737:
724:
6667:
6457:
6396:
6366:
6301:
6193:
6043:
6013:
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5732:
5680:
5124:
4595:
4556:
4316:
3753:
3328:
2992:
2962:
2425:
2350:
2252:. To embalm and preserve his body, the entrails were removed; these were buried inside
2198:
2032:
1502:
899:
780:
5135:. Translated by Attwood, Corinne (Revised ed.). Lahore: Sang-E-Meel Pub. p.
4578:
Irfan Habib (1960). "The Political Role of Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi and Shah Waliullah".
4043:
3736:
Amir Ahmad (2005). "The Bundela Revolts During the Mughal Period: A Dynastic Affair".
2891:
Jahangir is a principal character in Indu Sundaresan's award-winning historical novel
6929:
6750:
6745:
6725:
6692:
6570:
6498:
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6386:
6356:
6311:
5807:
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5701:
5650:
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5501:
5476:
5382:
5290:
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5165:
5140:
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5018:
4970:
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4814:
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4663:
4626:
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4515:
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4367:
4340:
4295:
4228:
4203:
4163:
4128:
4075:
4065:
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3745:
3679:
3625:
3592:
3561:
3557:
3517:
3420:
3410:
3355:
3334:
3151:
3097:
3035:
2651:
2549:
2390:
2248:
In 1627 on 29 October, during the journey from Kashmir to Lahore, Jahangir died near
2083:
2006:
1409:
1147:
947:
460:
326:
60:
3372:
1797:
Daulat-un-nissa Begum (born 24 December 1589) â with daughter of Raja Darya Malbhas.
978:, who was Jahangir's successor to the throne. On 26 June, Jahangir married a second
970:). She gave birth to two daughters of Salim, both of whom died during childhood and
878:, one of the versatile geniuses, was an important tutor of him. His maternal uncle,
6730:
6720:
6555:
6467:
6442:
6412:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6306:
6096:
5777:
5724:
5672:
4707:
3617:
3120:(Edinburgh University Press, 2013), online version: p. 48: "Jahangir ... a Sunni."
2982:
2839:
2621:
2610:
2593:
2587:
Jahangir is widely considered to have been a weak and incapable ruler. Orientalist
2481:
2465:
2343:
2310:
2289:
2261:
2230:
1981:
1946:
In 1613, Jahangir issued a sanguinary order for the extirpation of the race of the
1890:
1803:(9 October 1590 â 8 September 1653) â with Karam Deiji , daughter of Keshav Das of
1800:
1583:
1187:
1173:
891:
831:
811:
741:
733:
712:
676:
627:
491:
212:
3389:
2186:, one of Jahangir's most loyal high generals, to crush Khurram's rebellion in the
1190:
in Agra. On 11 January 1610 he accepted the hand of the daughter of Raja Ram Shah
6919:
6843:
6828:
6818:
6781:
6715:
6677:
6560:
6535:
6296:
6168:
6153:
6059:
5998:
5935:
5921:
5837:
5284:
5257:
4774:
4654:
4617:
4388:
4196:
4149:
4083:
3257:
3237:
2835:
2677:
2404:
2336:
2225:
2124:
2018:
1988:) by Akbar and was subsequently referred to as same during Jahangir's reign. The
1028:
979:
939:
867:
760:
701:
558:
31:
6218:
5803:
3374:
The history of Aryan rule in India from the earliest times to the death of Akbar
3207:
3174:
6980:
6924:
6914:
6889:
6858:
6771:
6525:
6447:
6422:
6281:
6238:
6023:
5983:
5963:
5873:
5781:
5101:
The Mughal Padshah: A Jesuit Treatise on Emperor Jahangir's Court and Household
4051:
2863:
2763:
2606:
2573:
2566:
2449:
2382:
2339:
2329:
2318:
2194:
2117:
2036:
1765:
1698:
1619:
1233:
1217:
1109:
1059:
971:
851:
835:
815:
783:, marking the beginning of European influence in Indian politics and commerce.
776:
728:
607:
595:
506:
169:
134:
5076:
Asia in the Making of Europe Vol. III, Bk. 2: A Century of Advance, South Asia
3621:
3377:. The Library of Congress. New York, Frederick A. Stokes company. p. 469.
6949:
6833:
6243:
6143:
6008:
6003:
5988:
5927:
5386:
4591:
4458:
Chattopadhyay A (1995). "Jahangir's interest in public health and medicine".
4413:
4047:
3749:
3507:
3391:
A Handbook to Agra and the Taj Sikandra, Fatehpur-Sikri and the Neighbourhood
2878:
2758:
2716:
2669:
2553:
2493:
2492:
Jahangir was fascinated with art and architecture. In his autobiography, the
2454:
2346:: "Though outwardly shahs stand before him, he fixes his gazes on dervishes."
2257:
1906:
1902:
1713:
1151:
1097:
932:
923:
748:
720:
716:
649:
481:
201:
197:
177:
5753:
4604:
There is no real proof ... that Shaikh Farid ever took Shaikh Ahmad's advice
4087:
4079:
3424:
6853:
6672:
6629:
6515:
6508:
6493:
6158:
6133:
6028:
5993:
5697:
4712:
4471:
2801:
2784:
2534:
2497:
2362:
2272:
2253:
2183:
2179:
2121:
2058:
1998:
1928:
1886:
1849:
1811:
1784:
1745:
1731:
1721:
1177:
1065:. In September 1593 he married a daughter of Sultan Ali Khan Faruqi of the
1055:
1017:
938:
In 1586 on 11 January, Jahangir married One of his early favorite wives, a
914:
887:
879:
539:
535:
486:
417:
271:
143:
5061:
The Carpet at the Window: a European Motif in the Mughal Jharokha Portrait
2609:, this king, Selim Sha beginneth to lose." Italian writer and traveller,
6904:
6813:
6624:
6575:
6540:
6163:
6148:
6138:
6128:
6123:
5664:
4652:
4056:
2987:
2818:
2813:
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2768:
2721:
2682:
2614:
2562:
2538:
2417:
2378:
2071:
1959:
1947:
1936:
1920:
From the time of his marriage with Mehr-un-Nissa, later known as Empress
1829:
1822:
1788:
1735:
1725:
1702:
1324:
1183:
1112:
a famous Mughal citadel in Orchha to commemorate and honour his victory.
1003:
954:
After her death, Jahangir honored her with the title of "Bilqis Makani" (
707:
Born as Prince Salim, he was the third and only surviving son of Emperor
637:
546:
390:
5715:
Findly, Ellison B. (AprilâJune 1987). "JahÄngÄ«r's Vow of Non-Violence".
4744:
4742:
4599:
4560:
4437:(1st ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 214â216.
3757:
6934:
6899:
6879:
6585:
6520:
6248:
6173:
6118:
6018:
5968:
5883:
5684:
4691:
2738:
2725:
2399:
2276:
2106:
2094:
2074:, whose Katoch rulers came under Mughal vassalship during the reign of
2040:
1835:
A daughter (born January 1595) â with daughter of Abdullah Khan Baluch.
1804:
1741:
1221:
1212:
Jahangir married Mehr-un-Nisa (better known by her subsequent title of
1128:
1035:
975:
918:
795:
791:
496:
306:
173:
130:
107:
5736:
3394:. Kerala State Library. Longmans, Green & Co, London. p. 107.
2082:
who was the greatest of all the rajas in the region." The district of
6894:
6735:
6619:
6580:
5973:
4739:
4727:
4511:
4252:"Emperor Jahangir at the Jharoka window, AKM136, The Aga Khan Museum"
4155:
2855:
2435:
2394:
2386:
2366:
2305:
2152:
1985:
1921:
1213:
1089:
1021:
883:
819:
752:
353:
5676:
5078:(Pbk. ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 629.
3118:
Twelver Shiism: Unity and Diversity in the Life of Islam 632 to 1722
2217:. Jahangir's ambition did not materialise due to his death in 1627.
806:
6634:
6488:
6038:
5728:
5208:. Vol. II. Royal Asiatic Society, London. p. 6(preface).
2830:
2637:
2598:
2214:
2206:
2128:
2112:
In 1621 of February, However, when Nur Jahan married her daughter,
2102:
1955:
1166:
1121:
1066:
1054:
prince Ibrahim Husain Mirza by his wifeGulrukh Begum a daughter of
906:
768:
220:
52:
3591:. Vol. 2. Atlantic Publishers and Distributors. p. 157.
2160:, accompanied by 800 sepoys, scribes and scholars, along with ten
2146:
Shah Abbas I receiving Khan Alam, ambassador from Jahangir in 1617
1198:
in marriage to mark a formal end to the hostilities between them.
6550:
5948:
4151:
Islamic Concept of Crime and Justice: Political justice and crime
3175:"Jahangir | Ruler, Biography, Administration, & Achievements"
2439:
2408:
2332:
2314:
2249:
2175:
2098:
2087:
1993:
1951:
1528:
1350:
1292:
1206:
1191:
1132:
1117:
1100:
1062:
1051:
1043:
991:
987:
951:
847:
602:
590:
193:
3488:
70:
6545:
5647:
The Human Record: Sources of Global History. Vol. 2: Since 1500
2788:
2542:
2522:
2502:
2485:
2260:, a suburb of that city. His son, Shah Jahan, commissioned his
2242:
2234:
2210:
2202:
2193:
In 1626, Jahangir began to contemplate an alliance between the
2187:
2161:
2157:
2021:
2010:
2002:
1969:
1940:
1910:
1195:
1169:
1140:
1104:
1039:
1031:
1013:
772:
764:
667:(31 August 1569 â 28 October 1627), known by his imperial name
641:
216:
4892:"India and the World as Viewed from a Pillar of Ashoka Maurya"
4318:
The Embassy of Sir Thomas Roe to the Court of the Great Mughal
3551:
6109:
5953:
5943:
5866:
5409:"Model Milind Soman to play Salim in serial Noorjahan on DD1"
4159:
3653:
3513:
Emperors of the Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Mughals
2902:
Jahangir is a principal character in Alex Rutherford's novel
2780:
2325:
2132:
2075:
2052:
2025:
1965:
1870:
1266:
1136:
1085:
1070:
1010:
999:
827:
787:
708:
617:
120:
4246:
4244:
1810:
Begum Sultan Begum (9 October 1590 - September 1591) â with
1209:. She was also one of the later chief consorts of Jahangir.
1186:. This marriage was held at the palace of Jahangir's mother
727:
who prophesied the birth of three sons. Jahangir's birth in
6530:
4016:
Bangladesh and Pakistan Flirting with Failure in South Asia
3573:
my appetite for several days and did not change my clothes.
3440:
The 9th edition of the concise oxford Dictionary of English
3353:
2870:
2446:
1973:
1914:
1874:
1201:
At some point he had also married Kabuli Begum daughter of
1180:
1034:
princess Kunwari Karam Deiji daughter of Rao Keshav Das of
910:
895:
843:
794:. Jahangir's legacy, lives on through his contributions to
767:. Jahangir's foreign policy included interactions with the
4292:
The Anarchy: The Relentless Rise of the East India Company
3960:. Pakistan Publishing House. 4 October 1961. p. 261.
2728:
also played the younger Jahangir at the start of the film.
2105:. Jahangir considered his third son, Khurram (regnal name
1885:
Commemorative Coin of Jahangir for 6th year of rule; with
5475:(Paperback ed.). New York: Washington Square Press.
5131:
The empire of the Great Mughals: history, art and culture
4485:
Ali, M. Athar (1990). "The Religious World of Jahangir".
4241:
4060:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust,
3407:
The empire of the great Mughals: history, art and culture
2821:. Ayaan Zubair Rahmani also played young Salim initially.
2355:
898:, with a "respectable" knowledge of Persianified courtly
5770:
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
5694:
The Emperor Jahangir: Power and Kingship in Mughal India
5185:
5183:
5181:
4412:
Allan, J.; Haig, Sir T. Wolsely; Dodwell, H. H. (1934).
3848:. Vol. III. ASIATIC SOCIETY OF BENGAL. p. 866.
1869:
Celebrations at the accession of Jahangir in 1600, when
5440:"Sudhanshu Pandey replaces Karanvir Sharma in Siyaasat"
5020:
The Jahangirnama: Memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India
4935:
The Jahangirnama: Memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India
4690:
Malik, Adnan; Zubair, Muhammad; Parveen, Uzman (2016).
4656:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought
3984:"The Internationalization of Portuguese Historiography"
3774:
The Jahangirnama: memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India
3675:
The Jahangirnama: memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India
3554:
The Jahangirnama: Memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India
3032:
The Jahangirnama: memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India
1768:(16 January 1605 â 23 January 1628) â with a concubine.
1232:
The ancestral lineage of Jahangir were traced from the
1069:.He also married a daughter of Abdullah Khan Baluch of
4839:
4827:
4754:
4653:
Gerhard Bowering; Mahan Mirza; Patricia Crone (2013).
4222:
3539:
The TĆ«zuk-i-JahÄngÄ«rÄ« or Memoirs of JahÄngÄ«r, Volume 2
2205:
against the Safavids, who had defeated the Mughals at
1216:) on 25 May 1611. She was the widow of a high-ranking
1024:. He also married the daughter of Raja Darya Malbhas.
846:, he sought the blessings of Salim Chishti, a reputed
715:. Akbar's quest for a successor took him to visit the
5178:
4386:
5006:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 82.
4921:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 90.
4799:
Goel, The Story of Islamic Imperialism in India, 59.
4359:
4225:
From Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India
4057:
Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
4041:
3770:
3455:
Studies of Islamic culture in the Indian Environment
2950:
4566:
discussed, criticised and ridiculed in the Court. T
4507:
History of India and Pakistan: pt. 1. Great Mughals
4503:
3800:
Shah-Jahan: The Rise and Fall of the Mughal Emperor
3275:
3273:
838:on 31 August 1569. He had two elder twin brothers,
5743:
5235:. Delhi: Cambridge University Press. p. 102.
5128:
4748:
4733:
4689:
4451:
4330:
4328:
4294:(1 ed.). London: Bloomsbury. pp. 15â19.
3537:Rogers, Alexander; Beveridge, Henry, eds. (1909).
2039:to send a British ambassador to the Mughal court,
942:princess Kunwari Manawati Deiji, daughter of Mota
700:from 1605 until his death in 1627, and the fourth
5744:Gascoigne, Bamber; Gascoigne, Christina (1998) .
5233:The New Cambridge History of India: Mughal Empire
5059:Losty, J.P. (2013). Sharma, M; Kaimal, P (eds.).
4405:
3882:On this day also Sultan Parviz had a sister born.
2851:, Pawan Singh portrayed the role of prince Salim.
1701:(the future Shah Jahan) on a weighing scale. by
6947:
5598:Beloved Empress Mumtaz Mahal: A Historical Novel
4615:
4411:
4019:. Gaurav Book Center. p. 21. Archived from
3671:
3270:
3169:
3167:
3029:
2957:. Translated by Price, David. London: J. Murray.
2924:Beloved Empress Mumtaz Mahal: A Historical Novel
2264:and is today a popular tourist attraction site.
5645:Andrea, Alfred J.; Overfield, James H. (2005).
5644:
5046:Mughal Painter of Flora and Fauna: UstÄd ManáčŁĆ«r
5001:
4916:
4625:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 98â100.
4325:
4321:(Rev. 1926 ed.). London: Humphrey Milford.
3957:History of the Afghans in India, A.D. 1545-1631
3659:
3536:
3494:
2929:Jahangir is a principal character in the novel
1020:daughter of Rawal Bhim Singh of the Kingdom of
5262:. Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd. p. 2020.
5048:. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. p. 25.
2791:. It was adapted as a television film in 1998.
1084:In 1594 Jahangir was dispatched by his father
5907:
4546:
4457:
4366:. Oxford University Press. pp. 170â172.
3279:
3164:
2169:
1901:Soon after, Jahangir had to fend off his son
905:In 1585 on 24 February, Jahangir married the
5691:
5649:(Fifth ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
5159:
5074:Lach, Donald F.; Kley, Edwin J. Van (1998).
4435:Empress - The Astonishing Reign of Nur Jahan
4337:Empress - The astonishing reign of Nur Jahan
3541:. Royal Asiatic Society, London. p. 62.
3283:The TĆ«zuk-i-JahangÄ«rÄ« Or Memoirs Of JahÄngÄ«r
1734:(31 October 1589 â 28 October 1626) â with
4577:
4012:
3307:
3305:
3142:
2354:Portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir making
1992:was the largest Indian ship sailing in the
1744:(5 January 1592 â 22 January 1666) â with
955:
913:Kunwari Manbhawat Deiji in her native town
681:
566:
5914:
5900:
5545:
5520:
5495:
5468:
5407:Vetticad, Anna M. M. (27 September 1999).
5372:
5162:Voyages in World History, Volume 1 to 1600
4662:. Princeton University Press. p. 27.
4580:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
4549:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
4487:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
4422:. Cambridge University Press. p. 398.
4353:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4277:
3738:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
3735:
3714:Mertiyo Rathors of Merta, Rajasthan Vol II
3616:. Cambridge University Press. p. 99.
3133:(Cambridge University Press, 1995), p. 103
1779:(25 April 1586 â 5 September 1646) â with
1716:(16 August 1587 â 26 January 1622) â with
902:("Turki"), the Mughal ancestral language.
69:
5286:Houseful The Golden Years of Hindi Cinema
4772:
4711:
4696:Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
4315:Roe, Sir Thomas (1899). Foster, W (ed.).
4289:
3612:Asher, Catherine B. (24 September 1992).
3584:
3387:
2597:) compares Jahangir to the Roman emperor
2317:dated from the early 1620s depicting the
1828:A daughter (born 14 October 1594) â with
1821:A daughter (born 21 January 1591) â with
982:princess Kunwari Sujas Deiji daughter of
525:Mirza Nur-ud-din Baig Muhammad Khan Salim
287:
6107:
5717:Journal of the American Oriental Society
5406:
5230:
5123:
5073:
5016:
4969:. Oxford University Press. p. 221.
4931:
3700:Dimensions of Indian Womanhood, Volume 3
3649:. Konark Publishers Pvt Ltd. p. 87.
3437:
3404:
3371:Havell, E. B. (Ernest Binfield) (1918).
3302:
3255:
3150:. Oxford University Press. p. 647.
2783:of Jahangir written by Indian filmmaker
2631:
2613:, who worked under Jahangir's grandson,
2515:
2475:
2445:Most notorious was the execution of the
2349:
2304:
2224:
2209:. He even wrote a letter to the Ottoman
2141:
2057:
1880:
1864:
1838:A daughter (born 28 August 1595) â with
1692:
1156:
1131:daughter of Zain Khan Koka the imperial
1120:only later to be given the territory of
1075:
805:
252:
5760:
5748:. London: Constable. pp. 130â179.
5437:
4963:Findly, Ellison Banks (25 March 1993).
4808:
4393:. Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli. p. 38
4274:
4194:
3771:Emperor of Hindustan, Jahangir (1999).
3552:Jahangir, Emperor of Hindustan (1999).
3442:. Vol. 7. Oxford University Press.
3333:. Vikas Publishing House. p. 133.
3202:
3200:
3054:
2951:Emperor of Hindustan, Jahangir (1829).
2643:
2342:(d. 1625); the picture is inscribed in
826:Prince Salim was the third son born to
14:
6948:
5714:
5625:
5570:
5189:
5098:
4962:
4898:from the original on 30 September 2020
4889:
4857:
4419:The Cambridge Shorter History of India
4035:
3467:
3370:
3311:
3136:
3091:
3069:
2961:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1366:
1256:
1252:
5895:
5595:
5338:
5336:
5321:from the original on 23 February 2023
5255:
5201:
5160:Hansen, Valerie; Curtis, Ken (2013).
5058:
5043:
4888:Description and recent photograph in
4147:
4125:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
4107:
3857:
3855:
3611:
3560:Oxford University Press. p. 65.
3506:
3479:
3452:
2936:Jahangir is a character in the novel
2922:Jahangir is a character in the novel
2845:In the 2014 Indian television sitcom
2779:is a detective story about a missing
1646:
1643:
1633:
1617:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1587:
1581:
1571:
1558:
1548:
1544:
1532:
1526:
1516:
1500:
1490:
1486:
1462:
1452:
1439:
1429:
1425:
1413:
1407:
1397:
1384:
1374:
1370:
1354:
1348:
1338:
1322:
1312:
1308:
1296:
1290:
1280:
1264:
1260:
763:and extend Mughal authority into the
675:
5663:
5610:
5354:from the original on 13 October 2018
4176:from the original on 28 January 2023
4162:: Sarup & Sons. pp. 73â74.
4116:
3964:from the original on 3 November 2023
3516:. Penguin Books India. p. 171.
3354:Foreign Department Of India (1905).
3197:
2552:'s translation of the Jahangirnama,
2090:, was also conquered the same year.
1165:On 17 June 1608 he married a second
295:
5797:
5419:from the original on 15 August 2016
5344:"Mughal-E-Azam: Lesser known facts"
5212:from the original on 31 August 2022
5127:(2005). Waghmar, Burzine K. (ed.).
4845:
4833:
4811:History of Medieval India(800-1700)
4760:
4571:
4484:
4460:Bull Indian Inst Hist Med Hyderabad
4432:
4334:
4314:
4308:
4122:
3672:Emperor of India, Jahangir (1999).
3644:
3588:History of India: From 1206 to 1773
3326:
3148:The Oxford handbook of Sikh studies
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3030:Emperor of India, Jahangir (1999).
2170:
2150:In 1623, Emperor Jahangir sent his
1842:, daughter of Ibrahim Husain Mirza.
1046:. In January/March 1593 he married
1016:princess (name not known) entitled
260:
24:
5333:
4966:Nur Jahan: Empress of Mughal India
4882:
4619:The Mughal Empire Part 1, Volume 5
4363:Nur Jahan: Empress of Mughal India
4262:from the original on 31 March 2023
3942:Akbarnama Of Abul Fazl; Volume III
3928:Akbarnama Of Abul Fazl; Volume III
3914:Akbarnama Of Abul Fazl; Volume III
3863:Akbarnama Of Abul Fazl; Volume III
3852:
3831:Akbarnama Of Abul Fazl; Volume III
3817:Akbarnama Of Abul Fazl; Volume III
3797:
2627:
2279:(Shihab-ud-Din Muhammad Khurram).
1848:(23 September 1597 - 1603) â with
1697:Emperor Jahangir weighing his son
1092:also known as Mirza Jafar Beg and
917:. A lavish ceremony took place in
814:, giving birth to prince Salim in
759:, including efforts to subdue the
25:
7022:
7011:17th-century Mughal Empire people
5450:from the original on 4 March 2016
5282:
5259:On & Behind the Indian Cinema
5164:. Cengage Learning. p. 446.
4983:from the original on 15 July 2023
4858:Ashraf, Ajaz (20 November 2015).
4779:. Facts on File. pp. 83â84.
4528:from the original on 5 April 2023
3259:Botanical Culture of Mughal India
3218:from the original on 24 July 2018
3185:from the original on 24 July 2018
3146:; Fenech, Louis E., eds. (2014).
3094:Early travels in India, 1583-1619
3018:Akbarnama of Abu'l Fazl Volume II
2954:Memoirs of the Emperor Jahangueir
2944:
2860:Dastaan-E-Mohabbat Salim Anarkali
2324:preferring an audience with Sufi
2300:
2174:) from both Safavid Iran and the
1943:, who was able to imprison him.
102:3 November 1605 â 28 October 1627
5922:
5619:
5604:
5589:
5564:
5539:
5514:
5489:
5462:
5438:Kotwani, Hiren (20 March 2015).
5431:
5400:
5366:
4870:from the original on 26 May 2022
4749:Malik, Zubair & Parveen 2016
4734:Malik, Zubair & Parveen 2016
4227:. Orient Blackswan. p. 37.
3994:from the original on 14 May 2017
3893:
3875:
3843:
3078:
3074:. M. C. Sarkar. pp. 156â57.
2906:(2011) as well as in its sequel
2895:(2002) as well as in its sequel
2787:, starring his famous character
2282:
950:, at the bride's residence i.e.
850:(religious leader) who lived at
654:
27:Mughal emperor from 1605 to 1627
6219:Suppression of Tilpat rebellion
5638:
5311:"'Anarkali' screened at Mandwa"
5303:
5276:
5249:
5224:
5195:
5153:
5117:
5092:
5067:
5052:
5037:
5010:
4995:
4956:
4925:
4910:
4890:Thapar, Romila (13 June 2018).
4851:
4802:
4793:
4766:
4683:
4540:
4497:
4478:
4426:
4223:Sekhara Bandyopadhyaya (2004).
4216:
4188:
4141:
4101:
4006:
3976:
3948:
3934:
3920:
3906:
3887:
3869:
3837:
3823:
3809:
3791:
3764:
3706:
3692:
3665:
3638:
3605:
3578:
3545:
3530:
3500:
3473:
3461:
3446:
3431:
3398:
3381:
3364:
3347:
3320:
3249:
3230:
3096:. AMS Press. pp. 100â101.
2848:Har Mushkil Ka Hal Akbar Birbal
2412:and the complete observance of
2009:in the far eastern province of
931:after she gave birth to Prince
446:
426:
402:
362:
338:
315:
283:
248:
6756:List of tombs of Mughal Empire
6214:MughalâSafavid war (1649â1653)
6209:MughalâSafavid war (1622â1623)
5373:Vijaykumar, B. (31 May 2010).
5002:Cleveland Beach, Milo (1992).
4917:Cleveland Beach, Milo (1992).
4387:Naimur Rahman Farooqi (1989).
3239:Journal of Historical Research
3123:
3110:
3063:
3048:
3023:
3010:
2480:Jahangir's inscription on the
2116:, to Jahangir's youngest son,
1161:Coin of Jahangir depicting him
935:, the eldest son of Jahangir.
779:, as well as with the English
378:
13:
1:
6971:Emperors of the Mughal Empire
5818:The World Conqueror: Jahangir
5596:Epton, Nina Consuelo (1996).
4360:Ellison Banks Findly (1993).
4127:. Primus Books. p. 165.
4062:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
4042:Muazzam Hussain Khan (2012).
3003:
2971:. Lahore: Sheikh Mubarak Ali.
2885:
2182:. On March, Jahangir ordered
2137:Kandahar fell to the Safavids
1756:
801:
406:
342:
291:
256:
80:
6966:17th-century Indian monarchs
5628:Taj, a Story of Mughal India
5613:Nurjahan: A Historical Novel
5575:. New Delhi: Rupa & Co.
4504:Muhammad Tariq Awan (1994).
4195:Herbert, Sir Thomas (2012).
3614:Architecture of Mughal India
3405:Schimmel, Annemarie (2004).
3312:Hindu Shah, Muhammad Qasim.
3092:Foster, Sir William (1975).
2938:Taj, a Story of Mughal India
2931:Nurjahan: A historical novel
2655:, Jehangir was portrayed by
2070:In 1615, Jahangir captured
1913:and confined in the fort of
1096:to defeat the renegade Raja
1006:a cousin of Zain Khan Koka.
998:daughter of Khwaja Hasan of
7:
6264:MughalâPortuguese conflicts
5692:Balabanlilar, Lisa (2020).
5498:The Feast of Roses: A Novel
5044:Verma, Som Prakash (1999).
4776:A Brief History of Pakistan
4290:Dalrymple, Willian (2019).
3660:Rogers & Beveridge 1909
3495:Rogers & Beveridge 1909
2998:
2976:
2731:In the 1966 Malayalam film
2582:
2328:to his contemporaries, the
1832:, daughter of Khwaja Hasan.
1825:, daughter of Khwaja Hasan.
1772:Jahangir's daughters were:
1738:, daughter of Khwaja Hasan.
1127:On 28 June 1596 he married
1103:and to capture the city of
870:, the grandson of Chishti.
10:
7027:
6663:Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad
5782:10.1163/156852007783245034
5615:. India: Writers Workshop.
5571:Podder, Tanushree (2005).
5289:. Om Books International.
5004:Mughal and Rajput Painting
4919:Mughal and Rajput Painting
4108:Feroz, M A Hannan (2009).
3480:Ahmed, Nizamuddin (1599).
3055:Trimizi, S. A. I. (1989).
2541:, son-in-law of legendary
2528:National Museum, New Delhi
2245:because of a severe cold.
2086:, in the vast province of
1935:, the Masnad-e-Ala of the
1480:
1360:
1254:
466:
29:
6872:
6806:
6764:
6701:
6683:Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta
6653:
6612:
6603:
6476:
6405:
6272:
6186:
6052:
5934:
5880:
5871:
5863:
5858:
5831:
5761:LefĂšvre, Corinne (2007).
5546:Rutherford, Alex (2012).
5521:Rutherford, Alex (2011).
5496:Sundaresan, Indu (2003).
5469:Sundaresan, Indu (2002).
5231:Richards, John F (2008).
4773:Wynbrandt, James (2009).
4616:John F. Richards (1993).
3622:10.1017/chol9780521267281
3070:Sarkar, Jadunath (1952).
2109:) as his favourite son.
1927:In 1608, Jahangir posted
1854:Raja Udai Singh of Marwar
1816:Raja Udai Singh of Marwar
1750:Raja Udai Singh of Marwar
1627:
1605:
1601:
1593:
1565:
1546:
1538:
1510:
1488:
1484:
1446:
1427:
1419:
1391:
1372:
1368:
1332:
1310:
1302:
1274:
1258:
1227:
1038:linked with the house of
876:Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khanan
677:[dÍĄÊa.hÉËn.ËÉĄiËÉŸ]
665:Nur-ud-din Muhammad Salim
648:
633:
623:
613:
601:
589:
564:
557:
552:
545:
534:
529:
524:
519:
515:
459:
375:
227:
207:
183:
158:Nur-ud-din Muhammad Salim
154:
150:
126:
116:
106:
98:
90:
68:
50:
45:
36:Jahangir (disambiguation)
6254:Indian Rebellion of 1857
6199:Mughal conquest of Malwa
4809:Chandra, Satish (2015).
4054:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.).
3438:Thompson, Della (1995).
2744:In the 1979 Telugu film
2688:In the 1955 Telugu film
2220:
2156:, Khan Alam, to Safavid
1860:
1385:10.Shaikh Ali Akbar Jami
840:Hassan and Hussain Mirza
812:Empress Mariam-uz-Zamani
63:(King of Kings of India)
7001:17th-century memoirists
6229:TibetâLadakhâMughal war
5813:Jehangir and Shah Jehan
5626:Murari, Timeri (2004).
5472:Twentieth wife: a novel
4123:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
3212:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
2926:by Nina Consuelo Epton.
2714:In the 1960 Hindi film
2675:In the 1955 Hindi film
2662:In the 1953 Hindi film
2649:In the 1939 Hindi film
2197:, the Mughals, and the
1958:seized the Mughal ship
1937:Baro-Bhuyan confederacy
834:in the capital city of
711:and his chief empress,
5500:. Simon and Schuster.
5315:The News International
5099:Flores, Jorge (2015).
4713:10.46568/jssh.v55i2.70
4112:. Ittyadi. p. 12.
3585:Jayapalan, N. (2001).
3280:Jahangir (1909â1914).
3059:. Manohar. p. 31.
2834:, he was portrayed by
2817:, he was portrayed by
2800:, he was portrayed by
2794:In the 2000 TV series
2776:Jahangirer Swarnamudra
2767:, he was portrayed by
2750:, he was portrayed by
2737:, he was portrayed by
2720:, he was portrayed by
2707:, he was portrayed by
2701:In the 1958 Urdu film
2694:, he was portrayed by
2681:, he was portrayed by
2668:, he was portrayed by
2640:
2530:
2514:
2489:
2471:
2414:Fasting during Ramadan
2358:
2347:
2269:Abu'l-Hassan Asaf Khan
2237:
2147:
2067:
1894:
1889:symbol and Legends in
1878:
1709:Jahangir's sons were:
1706:
1162:
1094:Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak
1081:
823:
691:Conqueror of the World
673:Persian pronunciation:
6741:Tomb of Salim Chishti
6224:AhomâMughal conflicts
5974:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)
5824:Jains and the Mughals
5256:Bajaj, J. K. (2014).
4704:University of Karachi
3558:Thackston, Wheeler M.
3072:Mughal Administration
2910:(2012) of the series
2877:, he is portrayed by
2875:Taj: Divided by Blood
2862:, he is portrayed by
2635:
2519:
2510:
2479:
2434:for their temples in
2377:, Jahangir's trusted
2353:
2308:
2228:
2145:
2061:
1972:to attend the annual
1884:
1868:
1846:Luzzat-un-Nissa Begum
1777:Sultan-un-nissa Begum
1762:) â with a concubine.
1755:Jahandar Mirza (born
1696:
1242:Ancestors of Jahangir
1160:
1079:
1009:In 1587 he married a
974:, the future emperor
809:
502:Luzzat-un-Nissa Begum
477:Sultan-un-Nissa Begum
6991:Indian Sunni Muslims
6703:Tombs and mausoleums
5611:Jafa, Jyoti (1978).
5573:Nur Jahan's Daughter
5283:U, Saiam Z. (2012).
5103:. Brill. p. 9.
4813:. Orient Blackswan.
4013:Pawan singh (2022).
3702:. 1993. p. 338.
3453:Ahmad, Aziz (1964).
2913:Empire of the Moghul
2747:Akbar Salim Anarkali
2644:Films and television
2554:Milo Cleveland Beach
1931:to subdue the rebel
1203:Mirza Muhammad Hakim
1176:and grandaughter of
698:Emperor of Hindustan
405: 1586;
341: 1608;
93:Emperor of Hindustan
30:For other uses, see
6668:Jama Masjid (Delhi)
6234:MughalâMaratha wars
5125:Schimmel, Annemarie
4848:, pp. 293â294.
4836:, pp. 292â293.
4763:, pp. 294â295.
4751:, pp. 159â161.
4736:, pp. 158â161.
2968:WakiÊŒat-i Jahangiri
2963:Elliot, Henry Miers
2603:Sir William Hawkins
2548:In the foreword to
2166:masters of the hunt
2114:Mihr-un-nissa Begum
1146:In 1608 he married
996:Sahib-i-Jamal Begum
858:to pray for a son.
856:Ajmer Sharif Dargah
757:Indian subcontinent
7006:People from Lahore
6920:Nizam of Hyderabad
6194:Mughal-Rajput wars
6014:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
5979:Muhammad Azam Shah
5846:20 September 1569
5548:The Tainted Throne
5523:Ruler of the World
5444:The Times of India
5348:The Times of India
5202:Beveridge, Henry.
4433:Lal, Ruby (2018).
4335:Lal, Ruby (2018).
4148:Hanif, N. (1999).
4110:400 years of Dhaka
3896:Akbarnama Vol. III
3878:Akbarnama Vol. III
3645:Lal, Muni (1988).
3457:. Clarendon Press.
3388:Havell EB (1912).
3327:Lal, Muni (1980).
3314:Gulshan-I-Ibrahimi
3179:www.britannica.com
3129:John F. Richards,
3116:Andrew J. Newman,
2993:Sheikhupur, Badaun
2908:The Tainted Throne
2904:Ruler of the World
2897:The Feast of Roses
2893:The Twentieth Wife
2641:
2531:
2490:
2426:Dabistan-i Mazahib
2359:
2348:
2238:
2199:Khanate of Bukhara
2148:
2068:
2033:East India Company
1895:
1879:
1877:and restore order.
1840:Nur-un-Nissa Begum
1707:
1503:Prithviraj Singh I
1440:11.Mah Afroz Begum
1163:
1124:as his patrimony.
1082:
1067:Khandesh Sultanate
1018:Malika Jahan Begum
965:Lady if Pure Abode
824:
781:East India Company
576:Dwelling in Heaven
6943:
6942:
6930:Kingdom of Mysore
6864:Foreign relations
6802:
6801:
6751:Tomb of Nur Jahan
6746:Tomb of Aurangzeb
6693:Wazir Khan Mosque
6613:Forts and palaces
6599:
6598:
6571:Guru Gobind Singh
6499:Bayazid of Sylhet
6182:
6181:
6082:Foreign relations
5890:
5889:
5881:Succeeded by
5808:Project Gutenberg
5804:Works by Jahangir
5746:The Great Moghuls
5707:978-1-83860-042-6
5656:978-0-618-37041-2
5582:978-81-291-0722-0
5557:978-0-755-34761-2
5532:978-0-755-34758-2
5507:978-0-7434-8196-0
5482:978-0-7434-2818-7
5296:978-93-80070-25-4
5269:978-93-5083-621-7
5242:978-81-85618-49-4
5205:Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri
5171:978-1-285-41512-3
5146:978-1-86189-185-3
5110:978-90-04-30753-7
5085:978-0-226-46767-2
5030:978-0-19-512718-8
5017:Jahangir (1999).
4976:978-0-19-536060-8
4949:978-0-19-512718-8
4932:Jahangir (1999).
4820:978-93-5287-457-6
4786:978-0-8160-6184-6
4669:978-0-691-13484-0
4632:978-0-521-56603-2
4521:978-969-0-10034-4
4444:978-0-393-23934-8
4373:978-0-19-536060-8
4301:978-1-4088-6437-1
4234:978-81-250-2596-2
4209:978-0-86698-475-1
4169:978-81-7625-063-4
4134:978-9-38060-734-4
4050:; Miah, Sajahan;
3784:978-0-19-512718-8
3685:978-0-19-512718-8
3631:978-0-521-26728-1
3598:978-81-269-3505-5
3567:978-0-19-512718-8
3523:978-0-14-100143-2
3497:, pp. 45â46.
3340:978-0-7069-1076-6
3157:978-0-19-969930-8
3131:The Mughal Empire
3103:978-0-404-54825-4
3041:978-0-19-512718-8
3016:Henry Beveridge,
2940:by Timeri Murari.
2391:Yohanan Friedmann
1830:Sahib Jamal Begum
1823:Sahib Jamal Begum
1785:Raja Bhagwant Das
1736:Sahib Jamal Begum
1722:Raja Bhagwant Das
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1410:Hamida Banu Begum
1148:Saliha Banu Begum
1048:Nur un-Nisa Begum
1044:Kashmir Sultanate
948:Kingdom of Marwar
662:
661:
585:
584:
327:Saliha Banu Begum
61:Shahenshah-e-Hind
57:Al-Sultan al-Azam
16:(Redirected from
7018:
6986:Mariam-uz-Zamani
6976:People from Agra
6910:Nawabs of Bengal
6873:Successor states
6777:Shalimar Gardens
6721:Gardens of Babur
6610:
6609:
6556:Lachit Borphukan
6270:
6269:
6259:MughalâSikh wars
6204:Gujarat conquest
6105:
6104:
6097:Mughal artillery
5926:
5916:
5909:
5902:
5893:
5892:
5864:Preceded by
5854:
5847:
5829:
5828:
5793:
5767:
5757:
5740:
5711:
5688:
5660:
5632:
5631:
5623:
5617:
5616:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5518:
5512:
5511:
5493:
5487:
5486:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5404:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5370:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5340:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5280:
5274:
5273:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5228:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5199:
5193:
5187:
5176:
5175:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5134:
5121:
5115:
5114:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5056:
5050:
5049:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5014:
5008:
5007:
4999:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4837:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4806:
4800:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4770:
4764:
4758:
4752:
4746:
4737:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4715:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4661:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4624:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4466:(1â2): 170â182.
4455:
4449:
4448:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4332:
4323:
4322:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4287:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4248:
4239:
4238:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3859:
3850:
3849:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3798:Nicoll, Fergus.
3795:
3789:
3788:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3733:
3718:
3717:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3669:
3663:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3556:. Translated by
3549:
3543:
3542:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3504:
3498:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3482:Tabaqat-i-Akbari
3477:
3471:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3309:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3277:
3268:
3267:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3204:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3181:. 19 June 2023.
3171:
3162:
3161:
3140:
3134:
3127:
3121:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3089:
3076:
3075:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3057:Mughal Documents
3052:
3046:
3045:
3027:
3021:
3014:
2972:
2958:
2840:Sudhanshu Pandey
2622:John F. Richards
2611:Niccolao Manucci
2594:Tuzk-e-Jahangiri
2520:Jahangir's Jade
2482:Allahabad Pillar
2311:Mughal miniature
2290:Tuzk-e-Jahangiri
2231:Tomb of Jahangir
2173:
2172:
1982:Mariam-uz-Zamani
1801:Bahar Banu Begum
1761:
1758:
1742:Muhammad Khurram
1584:Mariam-uz-Zamani
1248:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1188:Mariam-uz-Zamani
1129:Khas Mahal Begum
1080:Coin of Jahangir
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
832:Mariam-uz-Zamani
742:military tactics
713:Mariam-uz-Zamani
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
679:
674:
658:
628:Mariam-uz-Zamani
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
517:
516:
492:Bahar Banu Begum
470:
450:
448:
430:
428:
410:
408:
404:
366:
364:
346:
344:
340:
319:
317:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
213:Tomb of Jahangir
190:
166:
164:
112:24 November 1605
85:
82:
73:
43:
42:
21:
7026:
7025:
7021:
7020:
7019:
7017:
7016:
7015:
6946:
6945:
6944:
6939:
6915:Nawabs of Awadh
6868:
6849:Persian Mughals
6798:
6782:Achabal Gardens
6760:
6731:Jahangir's Tomb
6716:Bibi Ka Maqbara
6697:
6678:Badshahi Mosque
6649:
6595:
6561:Khushal Khattak
6536:Maharana Pratap
6472:
6401:
6382:Thanesar (1710)
6377:Thanesar (1567)
6268:
6178:
6103:
6048:
6044:Bahadur Shah II
5999:Rafi ud-Darajat
5930:
5920:
5886:
5877:
5869:
5853:8 November 1627
5848:
5842:
5841:
5838:Timurid dynasty
5834:
5800:
5765:
5708:
5677:10.2307/1596069
5669:Studia Islamica
5665:Alvi, Sajida S.
5657:
5641:
5636:
5635:
5624:
5620:
5609:
5605:
5594:
5590:
5583:
5569:
5565:
5558:
5550:. Hachette UK.
5544:
5540:
5533:
5525:. Hachette UK.
5519:
5515:
5508:
5494:
5490:
5483:
5467:
5463:
5453:
5451:
5436:
5432:
5422:
5420:
5405:
5401:
5391:
5389:
5375:"Anarkali 1966"
5371:
5367:
5357:
5355:
5342:
5341:
5334:
5324:
5322:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5297:
5281:
5277:
5270:
5254:
5250:
5243:
5229:
5225:
5215:
5213:
5200:
5196:
5188:
5179:
5172:
5158:
5154:
5147:
5122:
5118:
5111:
5097:
5093:
5086:
5072:
5068:
5057:
5053:
5042:
5038:
5031:
5015:
5011:
5000:
4996:
4986:
4984:
4977:
4961:
4957:
4950:
4930:
4926:
4915:
4911:
4901:
4899:
4887:
4883:
4873:
4871:
4856:
4852:
4844:
4840:
4832:
4828:
4821:
4807:
4803:
4798:
4794:
4787:
4771:
4767:
4759:
4755:
4747:
4740:
4732:
4728:
4718:
4716:
4688:
4684:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4659:
4651:
4647:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4622:
4614:
4610:
4576:
4572:
4545:
4541:
4531:
4529:
4522:
4514:. p. 342.
4502:
4498:
4483:
4479:
4456:
4452:
4445:
4431:
4427:
4410:
4406:
4396:
4394:
4385:
4381:
4374:
4358:
4354:
4347:
4333:
4326:
4313:
4309:
4302:
4288:
4275:
4265:
4263:
4256:Aga Khan Museum
4250:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4221:
4217:
4210:
4193:
4189:
4179:
4177:
4170:
4146:
4142:
4135:
4121:
4117:
4106:
4102:
4092:
4090:
4072:
4052:Khanam, Mahfuza
4040:
4036:
4026:
4024:
4023:on 4 April 2023
4011:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3967:
3965:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3944:. p. 1094.
3940:
3939:
3935:
3930:. p. 1031.
3926:
3925:
3921:
3916:. p. 1015.
3912:
3911:
3907:
3892:
3888:
3880:. p. 883.
3874:
3870:
3861:
3860:
3853:
3842:
3838:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3796:
3792:
3785:
3769:
3765:
3734:
3721:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3686:
3670:
3666:
3658:
3654:
3643:
3639:
3632:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3583:
3579:
3568:
3550:
3546:
3535:
3531:
3524:
3505:
3501:
3493:
3489:
3478:
3474:
3466:
3462:
3451:
3447:
3436:
3432:
3417:
3403:
3399:
3386:
3382:
3369:
3365:
3352:
3348:
3341:
3325:
3321:
3310:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3290:on 5 March 2016
3278:
3271:
3254:
3250:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3221:
3219:
3206:
3205:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3173:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3144:Singh, Pashaura
3141:
3137:
3128:
3124:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3090:
3079:
3068:
3064:
3053:
3049:
3042:
3028:
3024:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2979:
2947:
2888:
2836:Karanvir Sharma
2678:Adil-E-Jahangir
2646:
2630:
2628:Popular culture
2591:(editor of the
2589:Henry Beveridge
2585:
2550:W. M. Thackston
2474:
2466:Richard M Eaton
2337:King of England
2303:
2285:
2223:
2125:Abbas the Great
2122:Safavid emperor
1863:
1759:
1691:
1644:7. Champa Deiji
1559:13.Apurva Deiji
1230:
1207:Emperor Humayun
1052:Safavid Persian
990:an offshoot of
967:
964:
961:
958:
944:Raja Udai Singh
907:Kachwaha Rajput
868:Qutubuddin Koka
804:
761:Rajput Kingdoms
693:
690:
687:
684:
672:
578:
575:
572:
569:
565:Jannat Makani (
559:Posthumous name
511:
464:
463:
455:
452:
449: 1592)
444:
440:
432:
429: 1587)
424:
420:
412:
409: 1599)
400:
396:
393:
377:
371:
368:
365: 1611)
360:
356:
348:
345: 1620)
336:
332:
329:
321:
318: 1596)
313:
309:
301:
281:
277:
274:
266:
246:
242:
239:
223:
192:
188:
187:28 October 1627
168:
162:
160:
159:
142:
133:
86:
83:
59:
55:
39:
32:Jahangir (name)
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7024:
7014:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6890:Maratha Empire
6887:
6876:
6874:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6810:
6808:
6804:
6803:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6796:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6772:Fatehpur Sikri
6768:
6766:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6726:Humayun's Tomb
6723:
6718:
6713:
6707:
6705:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6695:
6690:
6688:Sunehri Masjid
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6659:
6657:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6647:
6642:
6640:Jahangir Mahal
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6616:
6614:
6607:
6601:
6600:
6597:
6596:
6594:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6526:Sher Shah Suri
6523:
6518:
6513:
6512:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6480:
6478:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6409:
6407:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6352:Panipat (1761)
6349:
6347:Panipat (1556)
6344:
6342:Panipat (1526)
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6287:Badli-ki-Serai
6284:
6278:
6276:
6267:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6190:
6188:
6184:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6115:
6113:
6102:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6056:
6054:
6053:Administration
6050:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6024:Shah Jahan III
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5984:Bahadur Shah I
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5940:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5919:
5918:
5911:
5904:
5896:
5888:
5887:
5882:
5879:
5874:Mughal Emperor
5870:
5865:
5861:
5860:
5859:Regnal titles
5856:
5855:
5835:
5832:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5815:
5810:
5799:
5798:External links
5796:
5795:
5794:
5776:(4): 452â489.
5758:
5741:
5729:10.2307/602833
5723:(2): 245â256.
5712:
5706:
5689:
5671:(69): 95â119.
5661:
5655:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5618:
5603:
5588:
5581:
5563:
5556:
5538:
5531:
5513:
5506:
5488:
5481:
5461:
5430:
5399:
5365:
5332:
5317:. 8 May 2016.
5302:
5295:
5275:
5268:
5248:
5241:
5223:
5194:
5192:, p. 311.
5177:
5170:
5152:
5145:
5116:
5109:
5091:
5084:
5066:
5051:
5036:
5029:
5009:
4994:
4975:
4955:
4948:
4924:
4909:
4881:
4850:
4838:
4826:
4819:
4801:
4792:
4785:
4765:
4753:
4738:
4726:
4682:
4668:
4645:
4631:
4608:
4570:
4539:
4520:
4496:
4477:
4450:
4443:
4425:
4414:Dodwell, H. H.
4404:
4379:
4372:
4352:
4345:
4324:
4307:
4300:
4273:
4240:
4233:
4215:
4208:
4187:
4168:
4140:
4133:
4115:
4100:
4070:
4048:Islam, Sirajul
4034:
4005:
3975:
3947:
3933:
3919:
3905:
3886:
3868:
3865:. p. 880.
3851:
3836:
3833:. p. 816.
3822:
3819:. p. 746.
3808:
3790:
3783:
3763:
3719:
3716:. p. 361.
3705:
3691:
3684:
3664:
3652:
3637:
3630:
3604:
3597:
3577:
3566:
3544:
3529:
3522:
3508:Eraly, Abraham
3499:
3487:
3484:. p. 144.
3472:
3460:
3445:
3430:
3415:
3397:
3380:
3363:
3360:. p. 421.
3346:
3339:
3319:
3316:. p. 223.
3301:
3269:
3262:. p. 75.
3256:Versha Gupta.
3248:
3242:. p. 80.
3229:
3196:
3163:
3156:
3135:
3122:
3109:
3102:
3077:
3062:
3047:
3040:
3022:
3020:(1907), p. 503
3008:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2959:
2946:
2945:External links
2943:
2942:
2941:
2934:
2933:by Jyoti Jafa.
2927:
2920:
2917:
2900:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2867:
2864:Shaheer Sheikh
2852:
2843:
2826:Indu Sudaresan
2822:
2805:
2792:
2772:
2764:Bharat Ek Khoj
2755:
2742:
2729:
2712:
2699:
2686:
2673:
2660:
2645:
2642:
2629:
2626:
2584:
2581:
2574:British Museum
2567:Sir Thomas Roe
2473:
2470:
2450:Guru Arjan Dev
2432:Chaitanya sect
2420:celebrations.
2383:Ahmad Sirhindi
2330:Ottoman Sultan
2319:Mughal emperor
2302:
2301:Religious view
2299:
2284:
2281:
2222:
2219:
2195:Ottoman Empire
2118:Shahryar Mirza
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1852:, daughter of
1843:
1836:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1814:, daughter of
1808:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1783:, daughter of
1770:
1769:
1766:Shahryar Mirza
1763:
1753:
1748:, daughter of
1739:
1729:
1720:, daughter of
1699:Prince Khurram
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1317:
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1269:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1234:House of Babur
1229:
1226:
1110:Jahangir Mahal
1060:Mughal Emperor
1050:daughter of a
984:Raja Rai Singh
980:Rathore Rajput
972:Prince Khurram
940:Rathore Rajput
894:and premodern
852:Fatehpur Sikri
836:Fatehpur Sikri
816:Fatehpur Sikri
803:
800:
777:Ottoman Empire
729:Fatehpur Sikri
702:Mughal Emperor
660:
659:
652:
646:
645:
635:
631:
630:
625:
621:
620:
615:
611:
610:
608:Mughal Dynasty
605:
599:
598:
596:House of Babur
593:
587:
586:
583:
582:
562:
561:
555:
554:
550:
549:
543:
542:
540:17th centuries
532:
531:
527:
526:
522:
521:
513:
512:
510:
509:
507:Shahryar Mirza
504:
499:
494:
489:
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479:
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471:
457:
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436:
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269:
267:
244:
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231:
229:
225:
224:
211:
209:
205:
204:
191:(aged 58)
185:
181:
180:
170:Fatehpur Sikri
167:31 August 1569
156:
152:
151:
148:
147:
135:Shahryar Mirza
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
110:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
88:
87:
74:
66:
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48:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7023:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6996:1605 in India
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6992:
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6898:
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6895:Rajput states
6893:
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6250:
6247:
6245:
6244:Carnatic wars
6242:
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6061:
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6055:
6051:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6034:Shah Jahan IV
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6009:Muhammad Shah
6007:
6005:
6004:Shah Jahan II
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5989:Jahandar Shah
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
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5967:
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5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5928:Mughal Empire
5925:
5917:
5912:
5910:
5905:
5903:
5898:
5897:
5894:
5885:
5876:
5875:
5868:
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5713:
5709:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5652:
5648:
5643:
5642:
5629:
5622:
5614:
5607:
5600:. Roli Books.
5599:
5592:
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5574:
5567:
5559:
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5549:
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4375:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4356:
4348:
4346:9780393239348
4342:
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4331:
4329:
4320:
4319:
4311:
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4297:
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4286:
4284:
4282:
4280:
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4230:
4226:
4219:
4211:
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4200:
4191:
4175:
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4161:
4157:
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4144:
4136:
4130:
4126:
4119:
4111:
4104:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4071:984-32-0576-6
4067:
4063:
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4018:
4017:
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3728:
3726:
3724:
3715:
3709:
3701:
3695:
3687:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3668:
3662:, p. 13.
3661:
3656:
3648:
3641:
3633:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3608:
3600:
3594:
3590:
3589:
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3569:
3563:
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3540:
3533:
3525:
3519:
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3509:
3503:
3496:
3491:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3464:
3456:
3449:
3441:
3434:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3416:1-86189-185-7
3412:
3408:
3401:
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3384:
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3359:
3358:
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3342:
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3213:
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3180:
3176:
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3153:
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3126:
3119:
3113:
3105:
3099:
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3088:
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3084:
3082:
3073:
3066:
3058:
3051:
3043:
3037:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3013:
3009:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
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2956:
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2949:
2948:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2880:
2879:Aashim Gulati
2876:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2828:'s TV Series
2827:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2811:'s TV Series
2810:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2761:'s TV Series
2760:
2759:Shyam Benegal
2756:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2717:Mughal-e-Azam
2713:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2671:
2670:Pradeep Kumar
2667:
2666:
2661:
2658:
2657:Chandra Mohan
2654:
2653:
2648:
2647:
2639:
2636:Jahangir and
2634:
2625:
2623:
2620:According to
2618:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2580:
2579:
2577:drawings are.
2575:
2570:
2568:
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2558:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2518:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2469:
2467:
2464:According to
2462:
2458:
2456:
2455:Khusrau Mirza
2451:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2361:According to
2357:
2352:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2283:Personal life
2280:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2258:Shahdara Bagh
2255:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2236:
2233:in Shahdara,
2232:
2227:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
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2115:
2110:
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2100:
2096:
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2081:
2077:
2073:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2031:In 1614, The
2029:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1980:was owned by
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1903:Khusrau Mirza
1899:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1855:
1851:
1850:Bilqis Makani
1847:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1812:Bilqis Makani
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1746:Bilqis Makani
1743:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1714:Khusrau Mirza
1712:
1711:
1710:
1704:
1700:
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1624:
1621:
1618:14.Rao Ganga
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:
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1471:
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1241:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1152:Padshah Begum
1149:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1098:Vir Singh Deo
1095:
1091:
1087:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
953:
949:
945:
941:
936:
934:
933:Khusrau Mirza
930:
925:
920:
916:
912:
908:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
871:
869:
863:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
821:
818:, painted by
817:
813:
808:
799:
797:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
749:Mughal Empire
745:
743:
739:
735:
730:
726:
722:
721:Salim Chishti
718:
717:Hazrat Ishaan
714:
710:
705:
703:
699:
678:
670:
666:
657:
653:
651:
650:Imperial Seal
647:
643:
639:
636:
632:
629:
626:
622:
619:
616:
612:
609:
606:
604:
600:
597:
594:
592:
588:
563:
560:
556:
551:
548:
544:
541:
537:
533:
528:
523:
518:
514:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
482:Khusrau Mirza
480:
478:
475:
474:
472:
469:
468:
462:
458:
439:
434:
419:
414:
392:
387:
386:
384:
382:
381:
374:
355:
350:
328:
323:
308:
303:
273:
272:Bilqis Makani
268:
238:
233:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
203:
202:Mughal Empire
199:
198:Kashmir Subah
195:
186:
182:
179:
178:Mughal Empire
175:
171:
157:
153:
149:
145:
140:
136:
132:
129:
125:
122:
119:
115:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
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78:
72:
67:
64:
62:
58:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6883:
6791:
6787:Shahi Bridge
6711:Akbar's Tomb
6673:Chawk Mosque
6645:Sheesh Mahal
6630:Lalbagh Fort
6605:Architecture
6591:Hector Munro
6566:Josiah Child
6516:Ibrahim Lodi
6509:Pratapaditya
6494:Khwaja Usman
6292:Bhuchar Mori
6108:
6029:Shah Alam II
5994:Farrukhsiyar
5958:
5872:
5850:
5843:
5836:
5773:
5769:
5745:
5720:
5716:
5698:I. B. Tauris
5693:
5668:
5646:
5639:Bibliography
5627:
5621:
5612:
5606:
5597:
5591:
5572:
5566:
5547:
5541:
5522:
5516:
5497:
5491:
5471:
5464:
5452:. Retrieved
5443:
5433:
5421:. Retrieved
5412:
5402:
5390:. Retrieved
5378:
5368:
5356:. Retrieved
5347:
5323:. Retrieved
5314:
5305:
5285:
5278:
5258:
5251:
5232:
5226:
5214:. Retrieved
5204:
5197:
5161:
5155:
5130:
5119:
5100:
5094:
5075:
5069:
5060:
5054:
5045:
5039:
5019:
5012:
5003:
4997:
4985:. Retrieved
4965:
4958:
4934:
4927:
4918:
4912:
4900:. Retrieved
4884:
4872:. Retrieved
4863:
4853:
4841:
4829:
4810:
4804:
4795:
4775:
4768:
4756:
4729:
4717:. Retrieved
4699:
4695:
4685:
4673:. Retrieved
4655:
4648:
4636:. Retrieved
4618:
4611:
4603:
4583:
4579:
4573:
4564:
4552:
4548:
4542:
4530:. Retrieved
4506:
4499:
4490:
4486:
4480:
4463:
4459:
4453:
4434:
4428:
4418:
4407:
4395:. Retrieved
4389:
4382:
4362:
4355:
4336:
4317:
4310:
4291:
4264:. Retrieved
4255:
4224:
4218:
4197:
4190:
4178:. Retrieved
4150:
4143:
4124:
4118:
4109:
4103:
4093:26 September
4091:. Retrieved
4055:
4037:
4025:. Retrieved
4021:the original
4015:
4008:
3996:. Retrieved
3987:
3978:
3966:. Retrieved
3956:
3950:
3941:
3936:
3927:
3922:
3913:
3908:
3899:
3895:
3894:Fazl, Abul.
3889:
3881:
3877:
3876:Fazl, Abul.
3871:
3862:
3845:
3844:Fazl, Abul.
3839:
3830:
3825:
3816:
3811:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3773:
3766:
3741:
3737:
3713:
3708:
3699:
3694:
3674:
3667:
3655:
3647:Mughal Glory
3646:
3640:
3613:
3607:
3587:
3580:
3571:
3553:
3547:
3538:
3532:
3512:
3502:
3490:
3481:
3475:
3463:
3454:
3448:
3439:
3433:
3406:
3400:
3390:
3383:
3373:
3366:
3356:
3349:
3329:
3322:
3313:
3292:. Retrieved
3288:the original
3282:
3263:
3258:
3251:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3220:. Retrieved
3211:
3187:. Retrieved
3178:
3147:
3138:
3130:
3125:
3117:
3112:
3093:
3071:
3065:
3056:
3050:
3031:
3025:
3017:
3012:
2983:Jahangirnama
2967:
2953:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2892:
2869:In the 2023
2854:In the 2018
2846:
2829:
2824:In the 2014
2812:
2807:In the 2013
2796:
2785:Satyajit Ray
2774:
2762:
2757:In the 1988
2745:
2732:
2715:
2702:
2689:
2676:
2663:
2650:
2619:
2592:
2586:
2578:
2571:
2559:
2547:
2537:of Musician
2535:Ustad Mansur
2532:
2521:
2511:
2507:
2498:Ustad Mansur
2494:Jahangirnama
2491:
2463:
2459:
2444:
2424:
2422:
2398:
2375:Shaykh Farid
2371:
2363:M. Athar Ali
2360:
2321:
2295:
2288:
2286:
2273:Dawar Bakhsh
2266:
2254:Baghsar Fort
2247:
2239:
2192:
2184:Mahabat Khan
2180:Central Asia
2151:
2149:
2111:
2092:
2069:
2064:Abu al-Hasan
2062:Jahangir by
2037:King James I
2030:
2014:
1989:
1977:
1960:
1945:
1929:Islam Khan I
1926:
1919:
1909:and Bukhari
1900:
1896:
1887:Lion and Sun
1771:
1732:Parviz Mirza
1708:
1464:
1231:
1211:
1200:
1164:
1145:
1126:
1114:
1083:
1056:Kamran Mirza
1026:
1008:
937:
928:
909:princess of
904:
880:Bhagwant Das
872:
864:
860:
825:
810:Portrait of
785:
746:
706:
668:
664:
663:
487:Parviz Mirza
465:
438:Nur-un-Nissa
418:Malika Jahan
379:
189:(1627-10-28)
144:Dawar Bakhsh
138:
77:Abu al-Hasan
75:Portrait by
51:
40:
18:Prince Salim
6961:1627 deaths
6956:1569 births
6905:Sikh Empire
6884:interrupted
6625:Lahore Fort
6576:Henry Every
6541:Malik Ambar
6484:Baro-Bhuyan
6477:Adversaries
6463:Ranthambore
6418:Chittorgarh
6239:Child's war
6065:family tree
5413:India Today
5190:Findly 1993
4706:: 155â164.
4660:(Hardcover)
4623:(Paperback)
4586:: 209â223.
4555:: 273â281.
4044:"Musa Khan"
3468:Findly 1993
3294:19 November
2988:Hiran Minar
2873:web series
2819:Ravi Bhatia
2814:Jodha Akbar
2809:Ekta Kapoor
2802:Milnd Soman
2769:Vijay Arora
2752:Balakrishna
2722:Dilip Kumar
2683:D. K. Sapru
2615:Dara Shikoh
2563:Renaissance
2539:Naubat Khan
2418:Eid al-Fitr
2379:Mir Bakhshi
2072:Kangra Fort
1760: 1605
1325:Maham Begum
1184:Man Singh I
1058:brother of
1004:Afghanistan
929:Shah Begum"
927:the title "
725:Sufi saints
638:Sunni Islam
547:Regnal name
391:Sahib Jamal
117:Predecessor
84: 1617
6950:Categories
6935:Rohilkhand
6880:Sur Empire
6586:Nader Shah
6521:Rana Sanga
6433:Daulatabad
6317:Haldighati
6249:Bengal war
6087:Government
6019:Alamgir II
5969:Shah Jahan
5884:Shah Jahan
5878:1605â1627
5820:(archived)
5696:. London:
5630:. Penguin.
4638:4 December
4493:: 295â296.
4180:10 October
3998:23 October
3208:"JahÄngÄ«r"
3004:References
2886:Literature
2838:and Later
2739:Prem Nazir
2726:Jalal Agha
2277:Shah Jahan
2107:Shah Jahan
2095:Ahmednagar
2041:Thomas Roe
2035:persuaded
2007:Koch Bihar
1956:Portuguese
1781:Shah Begum
1718:Shah Begum
1222:Sher Afgan
1088:alongside
976:Shah Jahan
919:Amber Fort
874:Sciences.
802:Early life
796:Mughal art
792:Shah Jahan
738:Hindustani
497:Shah Jahan
307:Khas Mahal
290:;
255:;
237:Shah Begum
174:Agra Subah
163:1569-08-31
131:Shah Jahan
108:Coronation
6736:Taj Mahal
6620:Agra Fort
6581:Bajirao I
6504:Musa Khan
6458:Purandhar
6362:Raj Mahal
6337:Najafgarh
6187:Conflicts
6154:Hyderabad
6110:Provinces
5833:Jahangir
5790:153839580
5387:0971-751X
5379:The Hindu
5216:31 August
4902:1 October
4864:Scroll.in
4592:2249-1937
4512:Ferozsons
4156:New Delhi
4088:30677644M
3988:brown.edu
3968:4 October
3846:Akbarnama
3750:2249-1937
2856:Colors TV
2797:Noorjahan
2781:gold coin
2436:Vrindavan
2395:Aurangzeb
2387:Abul Fazl
2367:pantheism
2153:tehsildar
2127:attacked
2024:house of
1986:Hindustan
1933:Musa Khan
1922:Nur Jahan
1220:nobleman
1214:Nur Jahan
1090:Asaf Khan
1022:Jaisalmer
900:Chaghatai
886:ruler of
884:Kachhwaha
820:Bishandas
753:Nur Jahan
530:Era dates
354:Nur Jahan
146:(titular)
127:Successor
6925:Carnatic
6844:Painting
6839:Language
6807:See also
6635:Red Fort
6489:Isa Khan
6453:Kandahar
6438:Golconda
6367:Samugarh
6302:Chanderi
6092:Military
6039:Akbar II
5964:Shahryar
5959:Jahangir
5936:Emperors
5754:39270860
5448:Archived
5417:Archived
5352:Archived
5325:10 April
5319:Archived
5210:Archived
4981:Archived
4896:Archived
4868:Archived
4846:Ali 1990
4834:Ali 1990
4761:Ali 1990
4600:44304065
4561:44137073
4532:19 March
4526:Archived
4472:11618835
4260:Archived
4174:Archived
4080:52727562
4027:19 March
3992:Archived
3962:Archived
3758:44145860
3510:(2000).
3425:61751123
3216:Archived
3183:Archived
2999:Appendix
2977:See also
2965:(1875).
2858:series
2831:Siyaasat
2734:Anarkali
2704:Anarkali
2691:Anarkali
2665:Anarkali
2638:Anarkali
2599:Claudius
2583:Politics
2335:and the
2322:Jahangir
2215:Murad IV
2207:Kandahar
2176:Khanates
2171:Ù
Û۱ ێکۧ۱
2129:Kandahar
2103:Golconda
2084:Kishtwar
2045:Darshana
1465:Jahangir
1167:Kachwaha
1122:Chanderi
775:and the
769:Safavids
669:Jahangir
634:Religion
221:Pakistan
139:de facto
53:Padishah
46:Jahangir
6859:Weapons
6834:Gardens
6829:Fashion
6824:Culture
6819:Cuisine
6655:Mosques
6551:Shivaji
6468:Sambhal
6443:Hooghly
6413:Bijapur
6387:Tukaroi
6372:Sirhind
6357:Plassey
6274:Battles
6144:Gujarat
6072:Economy
6060:Dynasty
5949:Humayun
5685:1596069
5454:12 July
5423:12 July
5392:12 July
5358:12 July
4719:9 March
4675:6 March
4416:(ed.).
4397:9 March
4266:4 April
4199:Version
3744:: 439.
2899:(2003).
2607:Deccans
2440:Pushkar
2409:Khutbah
2344:Persian
2340:James I
2333:Ahmed I
2315:Bichitr
2250:Bhimber
2201:of the
2162:howdahs
2099:Bijapur
2088:Kashmir
2049:factory
2019:Sisodia
2003:Jesuits
1994:Red Sea
1952:Gujarat
1891:Persian
1705:c.1615.
1703:Manohar
1620:Solanki
1529:Bharmal
1351:Akbar I
1293:Humayun
1218:Persian
1205:son of
1192:Bundela
1133:Subadar
1118:Gwalior
1101:Bundela
1063:Humayun
1029:Rathore
992:Jodhpur
988:Bikaner
959:
952:Jodhpur
946:of the
924:consort
892:Persian
848:khawaja
734:Persian
696:), was
685:
603:Dynasty
570:
467:more...
451:
443:
431:
423:
411:
399:
395:
380:more...
367:
359:
347:
335:
331:
320:
312:
300:
280:
276:
265:
245:
241:
228:Consort
194:Bhimber
121:Akbar I
6765:Others
6546:Gokula
6406:Sieges
6397:Bhulua
6332:Khanwa
6327:Khajwa
6322:Karnal
6312:Ghagra
6307:Chausa
6169:Multan
6159:Lahore
6134:Bengal
5849:
5788:
5752:
5737:602833
5735:
5704:
5683:
5653:
5579:
5554:
5529:
5504:
5479:
5385:
5293:
5266:
5239:
5168:
5143:
5107:
5082:
5027:
4973:
4946:
4874:17 May
4817:
4783:
4666:
4629:
4598:
4590:
4559:
4518:
4470:
4441:
4370:
4343:
4298:
4231:
4206:
4166:
4131:
4086:
4078:
4068:
3781:
3756:
3748:
3682:
3628:
3595:
3564:
3520:
3423:
3413:
3337:
3265:valley
3222:2 June
3189:8 July
3154:
3100:
3038:
2871:ZEE5's
2789:Feluda
2709:Sudhir
2543:Tansen
2523:hookah
2503:Nadiri
2486:Ashoka
2405:Kangra
2243:Lahore
2235:Lahore
2211:Sultan
2203:Uzbeks
2188:Deccan
2158:Persia
2080:Chamba
2066:c.1617
2022:Rajput
2011:Bengal
1990:Rahimi
1978:Rahimi
1976:. The
1970:Medina
1961:Rahimi
1941:Bengal
1893:. 1611
1228:Family
1196:Orchha
1170:Rajput
1141:Lahore
1105:Orchha
1040:Marwar
1032:Rajput
1014:Rajput
773:Persia
765:Deccan
740:, and
642:Hanafi
624:Mother
614:Father
376:Wives
294:
286:
259:
251:
217:Lahore
208:Burial
6981:Akbar
6854:Tribe
6448:Jinji
6428:Daman
6423:Delhi
6392:Bakla
6297:Buxar
6164:Malwa
6149:Delhi
6139:Berar
6129:Awadh
6124:Ajmer
5954:Akbar
5944:Babur
5867:Akbar
5851:Died:
5844:Born:
5786:S2CID
5766:(PDF)
5733:JSTOR
5681:JSTOR
4987:9 May
4702:(2).
4596:JSTOR
4557:JSTOR
4160:India
4046:. In
3754:JSTOR
3330:Akbar
2652:Pukar
2400:Hijra
2326:saint
2221:Death
2133:Babur
2076:Akbar
2053:Surat
2026:Mewar
2015:Nazir
1999:Daman
1966:Mecca
1948:Kolis
1907:Barha
1871:Akbar
1861:Reign
1805:Merta
1789:Amber
1726:Amber
1267:Babur
1178:Mirza
1174:Amber
1137:Kabul
1086:Akbar
1036:Merta
1011:Bhati
1000:Herat
915:Amber
911:Amber
828:Akbar
788:opium
709:Akbar
618:Akbar
591:House
520:Names
461:Issue
445:(
441:
425:(
421:
401:(
397:
361:(
357:
337:(
333:
314:(
310:
298:)
282:(
278:
263:)
247:(
243:
99:Reign
6900:Jats
6793:more
6531:Hemu
6282:Agra
6174:Sira
6119:Agra
6077:Flag
5750:OCLC
5702:ISBN
5651:ISBN
5577:ISBN
5552:ISBN
5527:ISBN
5502:ISBN
5477:ISBN
5456:2016
5425:2016
5394:2016
5383:ISSN
5360:2016
5327:2023
5291:ISBN
5264:ISBN
5237:ISBN
5218:2022
5166:ISBN
5141:ISBN
5105:ISBN
5080:ISBN
5025:ISBN
4989:2023
4971:ISBN
4944:ISBN
4904:2022
4876:2022
4815:ISBN
4781:ISBN
4721:2024
4677:2024
4664:ISBN
4640:2023
4627:ISBN
4588:ISSN
4534:2023
4516:ISBN
4468:PMID
4439:ISBN
4399:2024
4368:ISBN
4341:ISBN
4296:ISBN
4268:2023
4229:ISBN
4204:ISBN
4182:2022
4164:ISBN
4129:ISBN
4095:2024
4076:OCLC
4066:ISBN
4029:2023
4000:2017
3970:2023
3779:ISBN
3746:ISSN
3680:ISBN
3626:ISBN
3593:ISBN
3562:ISBN
3518:ISBN
3421:OCLC
3411:ISBN
3335:ISBN
3296:2017
3224:2018
3191:2023
3152:ISBN
3098:ISBN
3036:ISBN
2447:Sikh
2416:and
2262:tomb
2229:The
2101:and
1974:Hajj
1968:and
1915:Agra
1911:sÄda
1875:Agra
1181:Raja
1139:and
1071:Sind
956:lit.
896:Urdu
888:Amer
882:the
844:Agra
830:and
719:and
682:lit.
567:lit.
538:and
536:16th
296:1619
288:1586
261:1604
253:1585
184:Died
155:Born
91:4th
34:and
6814:Art
5806:at
5778:doi
5725:doi
5721:107
5673:doi
4940:314
4708:doi
3618:doi
2696:ANR
2484:of
2472:Art
2369:.
2356:Dua
2313:by
2178:of
2051:at
1939:in
1787:of
1724:of
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