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her sister Marie of
Romania. She kept up a façade for the sake of her children, including her teenage son Vladimir, but was unable to forgive Kirill's betrayal. Victoria suffered a stroke soon after attending the christening of her fifth grandchild, Mechtilde of Leiningen, in February 1936. Family and friends arrived, but nothing could be done. When her closest sister reached her bedside Victoria was asked if she was glad Marie had come, to which Victoria haltingly replied, "It makes all the difference." However, she "shuddered away from Kirill's touch," wrote Marie. She died on 2 March 1936. Queen Marie eulogized her sister in a letter after her death: "The whole thing was tragic beyond imagination, a tragic end to a tragic life. She carried tragedy within her – she had tragic eyes – always – even as a little girl – but we loved her enormously, there was something mighty about her – she was our Conscience."
715:. "For to keep up your spirits and a laughing face while ruin is staring you in the eyes and misery is tearing your heart to pieces is a struggle which is fruitless. I only tried for her sake. If I had not loved her so, I would have given it up long ago." Princess Louis later wrote that she was less surprised by the divorce than Ernest was. "Though both had done their best to make a success of their marriage, it had been a failure ... heir characters and temperaments were quite unsuited to each other and I had noticed how they were gradually drifting apart." The divorce caused scandal in the royal circles of Europe. Tsar Nicholas wrote to his mother that even death would have been better than "the general disgrace of a divorce."
912:, and swore loyalty to its leadership, hoping to restore order and preserve the monarchy. It was an action which later provoked criticism from some members of the family, who viewed it as treason. Victoria supported her husband and felt he was doing the right thing. She also sympathized with the people who wanted to reform the government. Kirill was forced to resign his command of the Naval Guards, but nevertheless his men remained faithful and they continued to guard Kirill and Victoria's palace on Glinka Street. Close to despair, Victoria wrote to her sister Marie of Romania that they had "neither pride nor hope, nor money, nor future, and the dear past blotted out by the frightful present; nothing is left, nothing."
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person in her children's lives. As a child, Victoria had a difficult temperament. She was shy, serious and sensitive. In the judgment of her sister Marie: "This passionate child was often misunderstood." Princess
Victoria Melita was talented at drawing and painting and learned to play the piano. She was particularly close to Marie. The two sisters would remain very close throughout their lives. They contrasted in appearance and personality. Victoria was dark and moody while Marie was blonde and easy-going. Although she was one year younger, Victoria was taller and seemed to be the older of the two.
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843:. As French was frequently spoken in high circles, Victoria never completely mastered the Russian language. Although she was a first cousin of both Nicholas II, on her mother's side, and to Empress Alexandra, on her father's side, the relationship with them was neither close nor warm. As Kirill became a keen auto racer, the couple often took trips by car; a favorite pastime was traveling through the Baltic provinces. Victoria dreaded the long Russian winter with its short days, and she traveled abroad, frequently visiting her sister Marie in Romania and her mother in the south of France or in
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Victoria's inattention to her duties provoked quarrels with Ernest. The young couple had loud, physical fights. The volatile
Victoria shouted, threw tea trays, smashed china against the wall, and tossed anything that was handy at Ernest during their arguments. Victoria sought relief in her love for horses and long gallops over the countryside on a hard-to-control stallion named Bogdan. While she was in Russia for the coronation of Tsar Nicholas II, Victoria's affection for Kirill was also rekindled. She enjoyed flirting with him at the balls and celebrations that marked the coronation.
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1103:, in 1938 was a bright spot for Kirill, who saw it as the joining of two dynasties. However, Kirill died just two years after his wife. Kirill, though he had been unfaithful, still loved and missed the wife he had depended so much upon and passed his remaining years writing memoirs of their life together. "There are few who in one person combine all that is best in soul, mind, and body," he wrote. "She had it all, and more. Few there are who are fortunate in having such a woman as the partner of their lives – I was one of those privileged."
1049:, Villa Victoria. The resort town of Saint-Briac was a favorite spot for retired British citizens who wanted to live well on a limited income. Victoria made friends among the Britons as well as the French and other foreign residents of the town. Though at first her manner could seem haughty, residents soon discovered that Victoria was more approachable than her husband. Their friends treated them with deference, curtsying or calling them by their imperial titles. They lived a secluded country life, finding it more agreeable than at Coburg.
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888:, one of those implicated in the murder. The Tsar denied their request. Twice during the war Victoria visited Romania, where her sister Marie was now queen, volunteering aid for war victims. Victoria returned to Saint Petersburg in February 1917. Kirill had been appointed commander of the Naval Guards, quartered in Saint Petersburg, so he could be with his family for some time. Although publicly loyal to the Tsar, Victoria and Kirill began to meet in private with other relatives to discuss the best way to save the monarchy.
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both enjoyed entertaining and frequently held house parties for young friends. Their unwritten rule was that anyone over thirty "was old and out." Formality was dispensed with and royal house guests were referred to by their nicknames and encouraged to do as they wished. Victoria and Ernest cultivated friends who were progressive artists and intellectuals as well as those who enjoyed fun and frolic. Victoria's cousin
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603:. Although the two were deeply attracted to each other, Victoria's mother was reluctant to allow her to marry him because the Russian Orthodox faith forbids the marriage of first cousins. She was also suspicious of the morality of the Romanov men. When her teenage daughters were impressed by their handsome cousins, their mother warned them that the Russian grand dukes did not make good husbands.
731:. She and Ernest shared custody of Elisabeth, who spent six months of each year with each parent. Elisabeth blamed Victoria for the divorce and Victoria had a difficult time reconnecting with her daughter. Ernest wrote in his memoirs that Elisabeth hid under a sofa, crying, before one visit to her mother. The Grand Duke assured the child that her mother loved her too. Elisabeth responded, "Mama
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Petersburg. The new grand duchess enjoyed entertaining at evening dinners and lavish balls attended by the cream of Saint
Petersburg society. Victoria had an artistic talent that she applied to home decoration in her several elaborate residences, which she arranged attractively. She decorated, gardened, and rode, and also enjoyed painting, particularly watercolors.
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for him. She also refused to let him be educated for a future career. In return for her devotion, Vladimir loved and respected his mother. "We adored our parents and their love for us was infinite," Vladimir wrote after their deaths. "All the hardships and bitterness we had to endure in the years were fully covered by our mutual love. We were proud of (them)."
521:, with its forest and park was the children's favorite residence. In January 1886, shortly after Princess Victoria turned nine, the family left England when her father was appointed commander-in-chief of the Mediterranean naval squadron, based on Malta. For the next three years, the family lived at the
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Anxious for their safety, Kirill and
Victoria decided that the best thing to do was to leave Russia. They chose Finland as the best possible place to go. Although a territory of the Russian Empire, Finland possessed its own government and constitution, so in a way it would be like being in Russia and
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nurse and organized a motorized ambulance unit that was known for its efficiency. Victoria frequently visited the front near Warsaw and she occasionally carried out her duties under enemy fire. Kirill, for his part, was also in Poland, assigned to the naval department of
Admiral Russin, member of the
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Nicholas II reinstated Kirill after deaths in the
Russian imperial family promoted Kirill to third in the line of succession to the Russian throne. Kirill and Victoria were allowed in Russia, Victoria was granted the title of Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna, and in May 1910 the couple arrived in St
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to be with
Victoria. The narrow escape from death had hardened Kirill's determination to marry Victoria. "To those over whom the shadow of death has passed, life has a new meaning," Kirill wrote in his memoirs. "It is like daylight. And I was now within visible reach of fulfillment of the dream of my
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Victoria and Ernest proved incompatible. Victoria despaired of her husband's lack of affection towards her, while Ernest devoted much of his attention to their daughter, who he adored. Elisabeth, who physically resembled her mother, preferred the company of her father to
Victoria. Ernest and Victoria
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Victoria was exceedingly protective of her son
Vladimir, upon whom her hopes for the future rested. She would not let him attend school because she was worried about his safety and because she wanted him to be brought up as Romanov grand dukes were prior to the revolution. Instead, she hired a tutor
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during a November 1903 visit to Tsar Nicholas II and his family at their Polish hunting lodge. The doctor advised the Tsar's family to notify the child's mother of her illness, but it is rumored that the Tsarina delayed in sending a telegram. Victoria received the final telegram notifying her of the
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Victoria and Ernest's marriage suffered a further blow in 1897, when Victoria returned home from a visit to her sister Queen Marie of Romania and reportedly caught Ernest in bed with a male servant. She did not make her accusation public, but told a niece that "no boy was safe, from the stable hands
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and invited friends home for parties and games. However, it was rumored in town that Kirill went to Paris "for the occasional fling". Victoria, who had devoted her life to Kirill, was devastated when she discovered in 1933 that her husband had been unfaithful to her, according to correspondence of
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In the mid-1920s, the German government established relations with Moscow and the presence of Kirill and his wife, pretenders to the Russian throne, became an embarrassment. Although the Bavarian government rejected pressures to expel the Russian claimant, Kirill and Victoria decided to establish
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Kirill, aware of the murders of Tsar Nicholas II and his only son, officially declared himself the Guardian of the Throne in 1924. Victoria went on a trip to the United States in 1924, hoping to raise American support for restoration of the monarchy. Her efforts evoked little response, due to the
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The marriage of Victoria's parents was unhappy. The Duke was taciturn, unfaithful, prone to drinking and emotionally detached from his family. Victoria's mother was independent-minded and cultured. Although she was unsentimental and strict, the Duchess was a devoted mother and the most important
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Victoria was, however, less enthusiastic about fulfilling her public role. She avoided answering letters, put off visits to elderly relations whose company she did not enjoy, and talked to people who amused her at official functions while ignoring people of higher standing who she found boring.
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At the end of the "February Revolution" of 1917, Tsar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate and political turmoil followed. Victoria wrote to Queen Marie of Romania in February 1917 that their home was surrounded by a mob, "yet heart and soul we are with this movement of freedom which at the time
920:, a small town on the south coast of Finland, not far away from Helsinki. The Provisional Government permitted them to leave, though they were not allowed to take anything of value with them. They sewed jewels into the family's clothing, hoping they would not be discovered by the authorities.
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In Saint-Briac, during the summer, Kirill played golf and he and Victoria joined in picnics and excursions. They were part of the social life of the community, going out to play bridge and organizing theatricals. During the winter Victoria and her husband enjoyed visiting nearby
595:," according to one observer. Victoria had "too little chin to be conventionally beautiful," in the opinion of one of her biographers, but "she had a good figure, deep blue eyes, and dark complexion." In 1891, Victoria travelled with her mother to the funeral of her maternal aunt
707:, her chargé d'affaires, but refused to consent to her grandchildren's divorce because of their daughter, Elisabeth. Efforts to rekindle the marriage failed and, when Queen Victoria died in January 1901, significant opposition to the end of the marriage was removed.
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child's death just as she was preparing to travel to Poland to be at her bedside. At Elisabeth's funeral, Victoria removed her Hessian Order, a medallion, and placed it on her daughter's coffin as a final gesture "that she had made a final break with her old home."
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Victoria Melita with family members and in-laws: (left to right, sitting) Princess Irene, Grand Duchess Elizabeth, Victoria Melita, Grand Duke Sergei; (standing) Tsar Nicholas II, Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna, Princess Victoria and Grand Duke Ernest, Darmstadt,
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Ernest, who had at first resisted the divorce, came to believe it was the only possible step. "Now that I am calmer I see the absolute impossibility of going on leading a life which was killing her and driving me nearly mad," Ernest wrote to his elder sister
399:, and settled in Paris before being allowed to visit Russia in 1909. In 1910 they moved to Russia, where Nicholas recognized Victoria as Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna. After the fall of the Russian monarchy in 1917 they escaped to
881:. The Tsarina believed Rasputin healed her son of his hemophiliac attacks with his prayers. Victoria told her sister, Queen Marie of Romania, that the Tsar's court was "looked upon as a sick man refusing every doctor and every help."
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probably signs our own death warrant ... We personally are losing all, our lives changed at one blow and yet we are almost leading the movement." By March 1917, the revolution had spread all over Petrograd (Saint Petersburg).
963:, the British minister in Helsinki, noted the toll the revolution had taken on Victoria. She "looked aged and battered and has lost much of her beauty, which is not astonishing considering all that she has gone through."
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was invited, without being told the reason, but did not arrive until after the ceremony. Tsar Nicholas II responded to the marriage by stripping Kirill of his imperial allowance and expelling him from the Russian navy.
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was outraged at her former sister-in-law and said she would never receive Victoria, "a woman who had behaved so disgracefully", or Kirill. The couple retired to Paris, where they purchased a house off the
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coast, where they had spent their summer vacations. The remoteness of Brittany provided both privacy and security. They bought a large house on the outskirts of the town and gave it a Breton name,
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After Victoria's divorce from Ernest, Grand Duke Kirill, whom she had seen on all her subsequent visits to Russia, was discouraged by his parents from trying to keep a close relationship with her.
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stance and her hope that the movement might help restore the Russian monarchy. She attended a Nazi rally in Coburg in 1922. She was likely unaware of the most sinister aspects of the Nazi Party.
847:. Victoria and her husband had a close relationship with their daughters, Maria and Kira. The family was spending the summer of 1914 on their yacht in the Gulf of Finland. The family arrived in
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in Brittany. In 1926 Kirill proclaimed himself Russian emperor in exile, and Victoria supported her husband's claims. Victoria died after suffering a stroke while visiting her daughter Maria in
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staff of Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich, commander in chief of the Russian army. Kirill and Victoria had always shared their relatives' distaste for the Tsar and Tsarina's friendship with the
944:, her only son and the heir to the dynasty. The family remained in Finland, a former grand duchy under Russian rule, which had declared its independence in December 1917. They hoped that the
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for members of the British royal family. Where a princess may have been or is descended from George I more than once, her most senior descent, by which she bore or bears her title, is used.
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isolationism prevalent in the United States during the 1920s. She continued in her efforts to help Kirill restore the monarchy and also sold her artwork to raise money for the household.
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After the Duke's service in Malta was over, the family returned to England, where they lived for the next few years. They divided their time between Eastwell Park, their country home in
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in 1889. Their mother immediately began attempting to "Germanise" her daughters by installing a new governess, buying them plain clothing, and having them confirmed in the German
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502:. The princess was christened on 1 January 1877 at San Anton Palace by a Royal Navy chaplain. Her godparents included her paternal grandmother, who was represented by a proxy.
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Victoria Melita's letters to her sister Alexandra are preserved in the Hohenlohe Central Archive (Hohenlohe-Zentralarchiv Neuenstein) in Neuenstein Castle in the town of
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Kirill suffered a nervous breakdown in 1923 and Victoria nursed him back to health. She encouraged his dreams of restoring the monarchy in Russia and becoming tsar. At
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when the war broke out. Kirill was the Honorary President of the Baltic Automobile and Aero Club and participated in the race along with Baltic and German nobility.
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790:. It was a simple ceremony, with Victoria's mother, her sister Beatrice, and a friend, Count Adlerburg, in attendance, along with servants. The couple's uncle
622:. Both were artistic and fun loving, got along well and even shared a birthday. The Queen, observing this, was very keen for her two grandchildren to marry.
658:. Victoria became Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine, Ernest having ascended the throne in 1892. Together Victoria and Ernst had two children, a daughter,
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646:. The wedding was a large affair, with most of the royal families of Europe attending, including Victoria Melita's grandmother Queen Victoria, her aunt
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A few months later, war broke out between Russia and Japan. As a senior member of the navy, Kirill was sent on active service to the front in the
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When Rasputin was murdered in December 1916, Victoria and Kirill signed a letter along with other relatives asking the Tsar to show leniency to
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would prevail. They gradually ran out of supplies and had to beg for help from family. In July 1918, Victoria wrote to her first cousin,
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to the kitchen help. He slept quite openly with them all." Queen Victoria was saddened when she heard of trouble in the marriage from
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and he was one of the few survivors. Sent home to recover, the Tsar finally allowed him permission to leave Russia and he left for
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Princess Victoria of Edinburgh. Within her family, she was always known as "Ducky". At the time of her birth, she was 10th in the
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in Saint Petersburg on 7 March 1995. Her husband was intensely lonely after her death. The marriage of their daughter, Kira, to
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A formal portrait of Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich, Grand Duchess Victoria, and their daughter Maria Kirillovna, 1908, Coburg
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The teenage Victoria was a "tall, dark girl, with violet eyes ... with the assuredness of an Empress and the high spirits of a
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on 25 November 1925, Victoria's 49th birthday. Victoria was at her daughter's bedside when she gave birth to her first child,
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in 1907, a decision that thrilled both her mother and her husband. Three days later the first of their three children,
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life. Nothing would cheat me of it now. I had gone through much. Now, at last, the future lay radiant before me."
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remembered one stay there as "the jolliest, merriest house party to which I have ever been in my life."
610:, a search was made for a suitable husband for Victoria. Her visit to her grandmother Queen Victoria at
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in September 1919. With the death of Victoria's mother, she inherited her villa, Chateau Fabron in
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not being at the same time. They had already been once invited to Haikko, a beautiful estate, near
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Eventually, Victoria and Ernest bowed to their families' pressure and married on 19 April 1894 at
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succession rights in favour of his younger brothers. Alfred and his family therefore moved to
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and Constantine Pleshakov, The Flight of the Romanovs, Basic Books, 1999, p. 83
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As a patrilineal grandchild of the British monarch, Victoria Melita was styled
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love me." Ernest remained silent and did not correct Elisabeth's impression.
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their permanent residence in France. In the summer of 1926 they moved to
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they were reunited with Victoria's mother and the family group moved to
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to help the White Russians retake the country. In a letter to the King,
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Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna and her daughters Maria and Kira, 1913
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told Kirill to keep Victoria as his mistress and marry someone else.
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on 24 July for the third Victoria Prize motor race which finished in
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Imperial house. Outstanding dignitaries. Encyclopedia of Biographies
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A Fatal Passion: The Story of the Uncrowned Last Empress of Russia,
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A Fatal Passion: The Story of the Uncrowned Last Empress of Russia,
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Coat of arms of Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
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Princess Teresa Cristina, Baroness Taxis of Bordogna and Valnigra
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After two weeks in Haikko, the family moved to a rented house in
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to the duchy when his older brother, the Prince of Wales (later
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The Duchess of Edinburgh with her children. From left to right:
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Dorothea, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
1349:
1168:
Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem
1084:
1063:
986:
967:
937:
917:
844:
779:
643:
592:
577:
432:
353:
157:
4377:
Viktoria Feodorovna (Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha)
1396:
Ancestors of Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
560:, the sovereign German duchy ruled by Albert's elder brother,
545:, Princess Victoria, Princess Alexandra and Princess Marie at
3000:
Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe
1353:
848:
4546:
Burials at Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg
3044:
A Lifelong Passion: Nicholas and Alexandra: Their Own Story,
556:, Victoria Melita's father was in the line of succession to
3669:
Alexandra, Princess Arthur of Connaught and Duchess of Fife
1029:, in 1926 (later father of claimant to the Russian throne,
975:
852:
614:
in the autumn of 1891 coincided with a visit by her cousin
506:
774:. His ship was blown up by a Japanese mine while entering
4188:
2897:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1907, pp. 2, 5
3932:
Louise, Princess Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2053:
2051:
4350:
Militza Nikolaevna of Montenegro (Milica of Montenegro)
3956:
Joséphine Caroline, Princess Karl Anton of Hohenzollern
584:
church, even though they had previously been raised as
4335:
Alexandra Georgievna (Alexandra of Greece and Denmark)
4330:
Elizabeth Feodorovna (Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine)
2948:"Real orden de Damas Nobles de la Reina Maria Luisa".
1366:
1013:
Victoria, Kirill, and their children Kira and Vladimir
3129:
Portraits of Victoria Melita, Grand Duchess of Russia
2616:
2048:
1070:
Victoria was buried in the ducal family mausoleum at
985:
While in Germany, Victoria showed an interest in the
804:
and lived off the income provided by their parents.
4340:
Elizaveta Mavrikievna (Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg)
3689:
Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3494:
Charlotte, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2609:
2607:
2381:
2379:
2192:
2190:
2041:
2039:
4393:Leonida Georgievna (Leonida Bagration of Mukhrani)
4237:Natalia Alexeievna (Wilhelmina of Hesse-Darmstadt)
3458:Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh
3443:Charlotte, Princess Royal and Queen of WĂĽrttemberg
3155:Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2838:
2836:
387:would have required), and in defiance of Russia's
4541:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Romania)
4294:Alexandra Iosifovna (Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg)
4263:Anna Feodorovna (Juliane of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld)
4242:Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of WĂĽrttemberg)
3125: (archived 27 October 2009), by Jesus Ibarra.
3099:The Camera and the Tsars: A Romanov Family Album,
2879:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des GroĂźherzogtum Hessen
1945:
1943:
1625:Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
4531:Ladies of the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert
4432:
4420:title granted by Grand Duke Vladimir Cyrillovich
3640:Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
3556:Princess Frederica, Baroness von Pawel-Rammingen
3540:Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
2604:
2376:
2207:The Camera and the Tsars: A Romanov Family Album
2187:
2036:
1319:Royal Order of Noble Ladies of Queen Maria Luisa
1303:Decoration of the Military Order of Saint George
564:, until his death in 1893. Prince Alfred became
4471:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (United Kingdom)
4044:Nadezhda, Duchess Albrecht Eugen of WĂĽrttemberg
3904:Helena, Princess Christian of Scheswig-Holstein
2833:
2818:
996:
552:As a son of Queen Victoria's deceased husband,
517:. Eastwell, a large estate of 2,500 acres near
4355:Maria Georgievna (Maria of Greece and Denmark)
4345:Anastasia Nikolaevna (Anastasia of Montenegro)
4325:Maria Pavlovna (Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin)
4221:Catherine Alexeievna (Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst)
4124:Princess Mafalda Cecilia, Mrs Marc Abousleiman
3723:Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
3509:Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
3059:Perry, John Curtis and Constantine Pleshakov.
2974:"marks of cadency in the British royal family"
2280:
2278:
2153:
2151:
2083:
2081:
1940:
1362:Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
940:where, in August 1917, Victoria gave birth to
370:Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
183:Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
4526:Companions of the Order of the Crown of India
4204:Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
4174:
4067:Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood
3927:Amalie, Duchess Maximilian Emanuel in Bavaria
3892:Victoria, German Empress and Queen of Prussia
3824:
3664:Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood
3427:Caroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark and Norway
3311:
2990:
618:, heir apparent to the grand ducal throne of
3922:Clotilde, Archduchess Joseph Karl of Austria
3840:Princesses of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha by birth
3755:Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi
2812:
1275:Kingdom of Romania: Dame Grand Cross of the
1241:Grand Ducal Hessian Order of the Golden Lion
989:, which appealed to her because of its anti-
634:Victoria and Ernest at their wedding in 1894
597:Grand Duchess Alexandra Georgievna of Russia
4299:Alexandra Petrovna (Alexandra of Oldenburg)
4268:Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia)
4144:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
4003:Alexandra, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
3997:Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia
3605:Alexandra, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
3600:Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia
3530:Victoria, Princess Royal and German Empress
3376:Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
2872:
2586:
2275:
2148:
2078:
606:Soon after her sister Marie was married to
319:Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia
166:, Peter and Paul Fortress, Saint Petersburg
77:Consort to the Head of the House of Romanov
62:Grand Duchess consort of Hesse and by Rhine
37:Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia
16:Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia
4566:Recipients of the Order of Saint Catherine
4181:
4167:
3973:Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife
3898:Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
3831:
3817:
3633:Marie Louise, Princess Maximilian of Baden
3580:Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife
3535:Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
3318:
3304:
3226:Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
3135:
3119:"Victoria Melita of Edinburgh (1876–1936)"
1783:Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
1747:Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
1541:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
932:Victoria, Kirill, and their three children
822:
742:Elisabeth died at age eight and a half of
331:Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
294:Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
43:
4536:Ladies of Justice of the Order of St John
4273:Elena Pavlovna (Charlotte of WĂĽrttemberg)
4073:Princess Sibylla, Duchess of Västerbotten
3682:Princess Sibylla, Duchess of Västerbotten
1599:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
942:Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia
792:Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia
625:
427:Victoria was born on 25 November 1876 in
358:Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia
259:Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia
212:Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia
19:For other princesses named Victoria, see
2889:
2887:
2822:An Almanack for the Year of Our Lord ...
2798:
2728:
1008:
927:
826:
786:The couple married on 8 October 1905 in
754:
717:
693:
681:
660:Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine
629:
536:
500:line of succession to the British throne
465:
407:) where she gave birth to her only son,
244:Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine
31:Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
4491:Anti-communists from the Russian Empire
4414:also a Grand Duchess of Russia by birth
3979:Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom
3514:Princess Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck
3453:Elizabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg
3339:, who formalised the use of the titles
3042:Maylunas, Andrei and Sergei Mironenko.
1479:Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
1421:Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
904:on 14 March 1917, which was obliged to
249:Maria Kirillovna, Princess of Leiningen
4516:White Russian emigrants to Switzerland
4433:
4258:Elizabeth Alexeievna (Louise of Baden)
4009:Princess Beatrice, Duchess of Galliera
3950:Princess Henriette, Duchess of VendĂ´me
3916:Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg
3718:Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
3610:Princess Beatrice, Duchess of Galliera
3550:Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg
3335:The generations indicate descent from
3325:
1762:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1520:
1447:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1410:
1406:
599:. There Victoria met her first cousin
554:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
4190:Grand Duchesses of Russia by marriage
4162:
3870:Princess Victoria, Duchess of Nemours
3812:
3760:Princess Eugenie, Mrs Jack Brooksbank
3299:
3288:Princess Leonida Georgievna Bagration
3002:, London: Little, Brown, p. 34,
2884:
2722:
1838:
1828:
1824:
1812:
1806:
1796:
1780:
1770:
1766:
1750:
1744:
1734:
1718:
1708:
1704:
1692:
1686:
1676:
1660:
1650:
1646:
1622:
1612:
1596:
1586:
1582:
1570:
1564:
1554:
1538:
1528:
1524:
1508:
1505:Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1502:
1492:
1476:
1466:
1462:
1450:
1444:
1434:
1418:
1414:
1261:Merit Order of Philip the Magnanimous
886:Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia
668:Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark
327:Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
323:Princess Victoria Melita of Edinburgh
284:Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
98:Princess Victoria Melita of Edinburgh
4320:Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)
3938:Stéphanie, Crown Princess of Austria
3204:Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
2895:GroĂźherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste
1809:Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine
1145:Imperial Order of the Crown of India
1023:Karl, Hereditary Prince of Leiningen
690:, who died in 1903 of typhoid fever.
335:Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom
254:Kira Kirillovna, Princess of Prussia
4476:Princesses of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
4466:Russian grand duchesses by marriage
4289:Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse)
4111:Princess Kalina, Countess of Murany
4027:Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone
3675:Maud Carnegie, Countess of Southesk
3627:Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone
3396:Louise, Queen of Denmark and Norway
3211:Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
1251:Grand Ducal Hessian Order of Ludwig
1118:
513:, their residence in London facing
13:
4511:White Russian emigrants to Finland
4506:White Russian emigrants to Germany
4304:Olga Feodorovna (Cäcilie of Baden)
4015:Margaret, Crown Princess of Sweden
3910:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll
3615:Margaret, Crown Princess of Sweden
3545:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll
2304:Feodorovna as a Romanov patronymic
1370:
1158:Royal Order of Victoria and Albert
1101:Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia
532:
333:. She was a granddaughter of both
21:Princess Victoria (disambiguation)
14:
4582:
4501:White Russian emigrants to France
3391:Mary, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel
3360:Sophia Dorothea, Queen in Prussia
3215:19 April 1894 – 21 December 1901
3133:National Portrait Gallery, London
3112:
2846:. 13 October 2007. Archived from
2808:. 15 December 1893. p. 7319.
2362:The Last Motor Race of The Empire
2209:, Sutton Publishing, 2004, p. 107
1317:Restoration (Spain): Dame of the
1294:Imperial Order of Saint Catherine
978:and her residence in Coburg, the
955:Victoria pleaded with her cousin
950:Crown Princess Margaret of Sweden
900:Kirill led his naval unit to the
686:Victoria Melita and her daughter
608:Crown Prince Ferdinand of Romania
525:in Malta, Victoria's birthplace.
455:, the only surviving daughter of
376:, died of typhoid fever in 1903.
4098:Marie Louise, Princess of Koháry
2984:
2966:
2656:Perry and Pleshakov, pp. 307–308
2118:, St. Martin's Press, 1972, p.62
1352:, the outer pair bearing hearts
1310:
1282:
1268:
1229:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1191:Kingdom of Prussia: Dame of the
1184:
1130:
453:Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna
445:Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh
198:
71:19 April 1894 – 21 December 1901
3766:Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor
3478:Princess Caroline of Gloucester
3019:
2954:(in Spanish). 1914. p. 219
2941:
2914:
2901:
2854:
2792:
2778:
2764:
2755:
2746:
2737:
2713:
2704:
2695:
2686:
2677:
2668:
2659:
2650:
2641:
2632:
2595:
2577:
2568:
2559:
2550:
2541:
2532:
2523:
2514:
2505:
2496:
2487:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2451:
2442:
2433:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2397:
2388:
2353:
2344:
2335:
2326:
2317:
2308:
2296:
2287:
2266:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2199:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2139:
2130:
2121:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2069:
2060:
2027:
2018:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1328:
601:Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich
352:. In 1889, the family moved to
223:
194:
4521:Members of the Royal Red Cross
3499:Princess Elizabeth of Clarence
3270:Reason for succession failure:
3160:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2731:Coburg Stadt und Land (German)
1979:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1937:Sutton Publishing, 1991, p. 15
1927:
1918:
1909:
1896:
1567:Victoria of the United Kingdom
1031:Prince Karl Emich of Leiningen
656:Albert Edward, Prince of Wales
366:marriage between first cousins
339:Emperor Alexander II of Russia
1:
4456:Duchesses of Holstein-Gottorp
3944:Clémentine, Princess Napoléon
3473:Princess Sophia of Gloucester
3412:Augusta, Duchess of Brunswick
3267:31 August 1924 – 2 March 1936
1721:Princess Charlotte of Prussia
1344:, the whole differenced by a
1277:Order of the Crown of Romania
1113:Neuenstein, Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
1056:
891:
750:
422:
86:31 August 1924 – 2 March 1936
50:
4486:British women in World War I
4408:never converted to Orthodoxy
4360:Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia
4134:* also a princess of Belgium
4038:Princess Eudoxia of Bulgaria
1841:Princess Wilhelmine of Baden
997:Claims to the Russian throne
841:Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna
765:Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna
713:Princess Louis of Battenberg
648:Empress Frederick of Germany
616:Prince Ernest Louis of Hesse
490:and Princess Victoria Melita
7:
4148:*** also a princess of the
3783:Princess Charlotte of Wales
2909:The Court Calendar for 1911
2752:Perry and Pleshakov, p. 309
2683:Perry and Pleshakov, p. 308
2493:Perry and Pleshakov, p. 228
1387:
1106:
688:Princess Elisabeth of Hesse
49:Photograph by Hugo Thiele,
10:
4587:
4556:Daughters of British dukes
4050:Marie-José, Queen of Italy
3875:Carlota, Empress of Mexico
3788:Princess Lilibet of Sussex
3696:Frederica, Queen of Greece
3248:Alix of Hesse and by Rhine
3061:The Flight of the Romanovs
2926:. OLMA Media Group, 2003.
2729:KlĂĽglein, Norbert (1991).
1756:
1640:
1514:
1408:
1224:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
1166:: Dame Grand Cross of the
1123:
677:
18:
4571:House of Romanov in exile
4402:
4385:
4369:
4312:
4281:
4250:
4229:
4213:
4196:
4131:
4118:
4105:
4092:
4059:
3965:
3884:
3862:
3846:
3796:
3775:
3747:
3731:
3705:
3656:
3572:
3563:Princess Marie of Hanover
3522:
3486:
3435:
3404:
3368:
3352:
3333:
3279:
3262:Empress consort of Russia
3252:
3239:
3232:
3217:
3208:
3195:
3188:
3153:
3101:Sutton Publishing, 2004,
3027:Princess Victoria Melita,
1935:Princess Victoria Melita,
1826:
1818:
1790:
1768:
1764:
1728:
1706:
1698:
1670:
1648:
1644:
1606:
1584:
1576:
1548:
1526:
1522:
1486:
1464:
1456:
1428:
1412:
1369:
1356:, the inner pair anchors
299:
289:
279:
267:
234:
171:
139:
119:
94:
90:
82:
75:
67:
60:
42:
35:
30:
4561:Remarried royal consorts
4481:Grand duchesses of Hesse
3647:Princess Olga of Hanover
3275:Empire abolished in 1917
3077:Sullivan, Michael John.
2819:Joseph Whitaker (1897).
2733:. Verkehrsverein Coburg.
2145:Van der Kiste, pp. 60–61
1906:Random House, 1997, p. 7
1889:
1292:Dame Grand Cross of the
1249:Dame Grand Cross of the
923:
403:(then still part of the
385:Royal Marriages Act 1772
4079:Princess Maria Karoline
3991:Marie, Queen of Romania
3595:Marie, Queen of Romania
3448:Princess Augusta Sophia
2930:, pp. 203–204. 1307 p.
1902:Michael John Sullivan,
1097:Peter and Paul Fortress
1073:Friedhof am Glockenberg
867:, Victoria worked as a
823:Grand Duchess of Russia
809:Russian Orthodox Church
698:Victoria Melita in 1897
147:Friedhof am Glockenberg
4496:German anti-communists
2951:GuĂa Oficial de España
2881:(1900), Genealogy p. 2
2323:Sullivan, pp. 274–275.
1689:Alexander II of Russia
1375:
1236:Grand Duchy of Hesse:
1014:
933:
902:Provisional Government
858:
832:
760:
735:she loves me, but you
724:
699:
691:
635:
626:Grand Duchess of Hesse
549:
491:
457:Alexander II of Russia
3985:Maud, Queen of Norway
3590:Maud, Queen of Norway
3255:— TITULAR —
3025:Van der Kiste, John.
2920:Fedorchenko, Valery.
2825:J. Whitaker. p.
2743:Sullivan, pp. 406–407
2719:Sullivan, pp. 403–404
2665:Van der Kiste, p. 139
2629:Van der Kiste, p. 163
2538:Sullivan, pp. 353–354
2529:Van der Kiste, p. 147
2502:Van der Kiste, p. 145
2439:Sullivan, pp. 311–312
2373:accessed 15 Dec 2023.
2136:Sullivan, pp. 189–190
2057:Sullivan, pp. 217–218
2024:Sullivan, pp. 93, 114
1374:
1093:Grand Ducal Mausoleum
1012:
931:
830:
758:
721:
697:
685:
633:
558:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
540:
469:
274:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
164:Grand Ducal Mausoleum
4021:Lady Patricia Ramsay
3739:Anne, Princess Royal
3621:Lady Patricia Ramsay
3165:Cadet branch of the
2175:Van der Kiste, p. 81
1976:Van der Kiste, p. 14
1933:John Van der Kiste,
1663:Nicholas I of Russia
1087:, until her remains
572:), relinquished his
447:, the second son of
197: 1894;
4150:Tsardom of Bulgaria
3145:The Last Motor Race
2850:on 13 October 2007.
2205:Charlotte Zeepvat,
1994:Sullivan, pp. 87–88
1985:Sullivan, pp. 80–82
1143:: Companion of the
705:Sir George Buchanan
476:Grand Duchess Maria
419:(Lower Franconia).
389:Emperor Nicholas II
4551:Daughters of dukes
4461:British princesses
4451:People from Attard
3713:Queen Elizabeth II
3417:Princess Elizabeth
3327:British princesses
3284:Title next held by
3244:Title last held by
3234:Titles in pretence
3222:Title next held by
3200:Title last held by
3095:Zeepvat, Charlotte
2805:The London Gazette
2448:Van der Kiste, 105
2114:Terence Elsberry,
1376:
1015:
934:
906:share headquarters
833:
772:Russo-Japanese War
761:
725:
700:
692:
636:
620:Hesse and by Rhine
550:
496:Her Royal Highness
492:
472:Princess Alexandra
374:Princess Elisabeth
364:faith discouraged
362:Orthodox Christian
4428:
4427:
4156:
4155:
3806:
3805:
3585:Princess Victoria
3386:Princess Caroline
3294:
3293:
3257:
3073:978-0-465-02462-9
3030:Sutton Publishing
3009:978-1-85605-469-0
2996:Maclagan, Michael
2978:www.heraldica.org
2254:Sullivan, p. 237.
2013:John Curtis Perry
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1385:
1384:
1253:, in Brilliants,
1243:, in Brilliants,
1220:Ernestine duchies
652:Kaiser Wilhelm II
640:Schloss Ehrenburg
515:Buckingham Palace
480:Princess Beatrice
451:. Her mother was
316:
315:
4578:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4160:
4159:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3810:
3809:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3297:
3296:
3277:
3271:
3253:
3184:
3177:
3176:25 November 1876
3151:
3150:
3139:
3013:
3012:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2945:
2939:
2938:, 9785786700481.
2918:
2912:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2891:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2866:www.gogmsite.net
2858:
2852:
2851:
2840:
2831:
2830:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2762:
2761:Sullivan, p. 234
2759:
2753:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2702:
2701:Sullivan, p. 395
2699:
2693:
2692:Sullivan, p. 393
2690:
2684:
2681:
2675:
2674:Sullivan, p. 390
2672:
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2647:Sullivan, p. 376
2645:
2639:
2638:Sullivan, p. 375
2636:
2630:
2627:
2614:
2613:Sullivan, p. 377
2611:
2602:
2601:Sullivan, p. 374
2599:
2593:
2592:Sullivan, p. 379
2590:
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2583:Sullivan, p. 371
2581:
2575:
2572:
2566:
2565:Sullivan, p. 357
2563:
2557:
2556:Sullivan, p. 355
2554:
2548:
2547:Sullivan, p. 354
2545:
2539:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2521:
2520:Sullivan, p. 349
2518:
2512:
2511:Sullivan, p. 343
2509:
2503:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2485:
2484:Sullivan, p. 341
2482:
2476:
2475:Sullivan, p. 333
2473:
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2466:Sullivan, p. 325
2464:
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2457:Sullivan, p. 321
2455:
2449:
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2440:
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2431:
2430:Sullivan, p. 314
2428:
2422:
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2413:
2412:Sullivan, p. 313
2410:
2404:
2403:Sullivan, p. 272
2401:
2395:
2394:Sullivan, p. 271
2392:
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2385:Sullivan, p. 288
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2350:Sullivan, p. 283
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2293:Sullivan, p. 252
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2033:Sullivan, p. 113
2031:
2025:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
2003:Sullivan, p. 115
2001:
1995:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1977:
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1965:
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1316:
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1175:: Member of the
1149:11 December 1893
1137:United Kingdom:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1119:Honours and arms
1089:were transferred
1081:
910:Petrograd Soviet
879:Grigori Rasputin
813:Maria Kirillovna
566:heir presumptive
523:San Anton Palace
429:San Anton Palace
346:British princess
304:Russian Orthodox
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3807:
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3792:
3776:12th generation
3771:
3748:11th generation
3743:
3732:10th generation
3727:
3701:
3652:
3568:
3518:
3482:
3468:Princess Amelia
3463:Princess Sophia
3431:
3422:Princess Louisa
3400:
3381:Princess Amelia
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2023:
2019:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1967:Sullivan, p. 38
1966:
1962:
1958:Sullivan, p. 56
1957:
1953:
1949:Sullivan, p. 37
1948:
1941:
1932:
1928:
1924:Sullivan, p. 63
1923:
1919:
1915:Sullivan, p. 34
1914:
1910:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1390:
1348:of five points
1331:
1323:31 October 1913
1311:
1309:
1283:
1281:
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1267:
1230:
1228:
1212:
1205:
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1193:Order of Louise
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1177:Royal Red Cross
1131:
1129:
1126:
1121:
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1075:
1059:
999:
980:Edinburg Palais
926:
894:
861:
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817:Kira Kirillovna
753:
680:
628:
612:Balmoral Castle
543:Dowager Duchess
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533:Youth in Coburg
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263:
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229:
226: 1905)
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201: 1901)
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4423:
4422:
4416:
4410:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4389:
4387:
4386:8th generation
4383:
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4380:
4379:
4373:
4371:
4370:7th generation
4367:
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4364:
4363:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4316:
4314:
4313:6th generation
4310:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4285:
4283:
4282:5th generation
4279:
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4270:
4265:
4260:
4254:
4252:
4251:4th generation
4248:
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4233:
4231:
4230:3rd generation
4227:
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4224:
4223:
4217:
4215:
4214:2nd generation
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4200:
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4197:1st generation
4194:
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4186:
4185:
4178:
4171:
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4132:
4129:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4119:8th generation
4116:
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4109:
4107:
4106:7th generation
4103:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4093:6th generation
4090:
4089:
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4076:
4070:
4063:
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4060:5th generation
4057:
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4035:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4012:
4006:
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3994:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3969:
3967:
3966:4th generation
3963:
3962:
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3935:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3907:
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3895:
3888:
3886:
3885:3rd generation
3882:
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3878:
3872:
3866:
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3863:2nd generation
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3847:1st generation
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3804:
3803:
3797:
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3741:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3706:9th generation
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3657:8th generation
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3624:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3573:7th generation
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3523:6th generation
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3504:Queen Victoria
3501:
3496:
3490:
3488:
3487:5th generation
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3436:4th generation
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3406:
3405:3rd generation
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3369:2nd generation
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3353:1st generation
3350:
3349:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3323:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3300:
3292:
3291:
3283:
3278:
3251:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3221:
3216:
3207:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:German royalty
3186:
3185:
3164:
3157:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3140:
3126:
3114:
3113:External links
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1156:: Dame of the
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729:French Riviera
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654:and her uncle
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461:Marie of Hesse
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3107:0-7509-3049-7
3104:
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3090:0-679-42400-8
3087:
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3055:0-385-48673-1
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3038:0-7509-3469-7
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2795:
2787:
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2767:
2758:
2749:
2740:
2732:
2725:
2716:
2710:Sullivan, 404
2707:
2698:
2689:
2680:
2671:
2662:
2653:
2644:
2635:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2610:
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2598:
2589:
2580:
2574:Sullivan, 364
2571:
2562:
2553:
2544:
2535:
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2517:
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2472:
2463:
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2371:9789949380602
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2052:
2042:
2040:
2030:
2021:
2014:
2009:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1944:
1936:
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1340:
1336:
1324:
1320:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1298:November 1894
1295:
1291:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1266:
1262:
1259:Medal of the
1258:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1245:19 April 1894
1242:
1238:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1216:
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1202:
1197:
1194:
1182:
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1007:
1004:
994:
992:
988:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
964:
962:
958:
957:King George V
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
930:
921:
919:
913:
911:
908:with the new
907:
903:
898:
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876:
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866:
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805:
803:
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793:
789:
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781:
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766:
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748:
745:
744:typhoid fever
740:
738:
734:
730:
720:
716:
714:
708:
706:
696:
689:
684:
675:
671:
669:
663:
661:
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653:
650:, her cousin
649:
645:
641:
632:
623:
621:
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609:
604:
602:
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575:
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555:
548:
544:
539:
530:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
503:
501:
497:
489:
488:Prince Alfred
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
420:
418:
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406:
402:
398:
394:
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386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
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351:
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342:
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332:
328:
324:
320:
311:
305:
302:
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288:
285:
282:
278:
275:
272:
270:
266:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
241:
239:
237:
233:
213:
206:
205:
184:
177:
176:
174:
170:
165:
159:
153:
148:
144:10 March 1936
142:
138:
135:
131:
122:
118:
115:
114:British Malta
111:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
59:
46:
41:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
4419:
4413:
4407:
4376:
4137:
4133:
3996:
3853:
3798:
3764:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3619:
3599:
3561:
3554:
3344:
3340:
3286:
3280:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3246:
3240:
3224:
3218:
3209:
3202:
3196:
3183:2 March 1936
3180:
3173:
3166:
3158:
3144:
3098:
3082:Random House
3078:
3060:
3043:
3026:
3020:Bibliography
2999:
2986:
2977:
2968:
2956:. Retrieved
2950:
2943:
2927:
2921:
2916:
2908:
2903:
2894:
2878:
2874:
2865:
2856:
2848:the original
2821:
2814:
2803:
2794:
2780:
2766:
2757:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2724:
2715:
2706:
2697:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2661:
2652:
2643:
2634:
2597:
2588:
2579:
2570:
2561:
2552:
2543:
2534:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2489:
2480:
2471:
2462:
2453:
2444:
2435:
2426:
2417:
2408:
2399:
2390:
2361:
2355:
2346:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2310:
2298:
2289:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2206:
2201:
2180:
2171:
2162:
2141:
2132:
2123:
2115:
2110:
2101:
2092:
2071:
2062:
2029:
2020:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1934:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1903:
1898:
1624:
1339:inescutcheon
1332:
1329:British arms
1322:
1297:
1254:
1244:
1239:Dame of the
1172:
1163:
1153:
1148:
1140:
1115:, Germany.
1110:
1071:
1069:
1060:
1051:
1046:
1035:
1027:Emich Kirill
1016:
1000:
984:
979:
965:
954:
935:
914:
899:
895:
883:
873:
862:
838:
834:
806:
785:
769:
762:
741:
736:
732:
726:
709:
701:
672:
664:
637:
605:
590:
551:
527:
504:
495:
493:
426:
378:
343:
322:
318:
317:
161:7 March 1995
134:Nazi Germany
125:(1936-03-02)
123:2 March 1936
36:
25:
4446:1936 deaths
4441:1876 births
3065:Basic Books
2992:Louda, JiĹ™Ă
2800:"No. 26467"
1160:, 1st Class
1076: [
1047:Ker Argonid
1039:Saint-Briac
1003:Saint-Briac
865:World War I
797:The Tsarina
776:Port Arthur
413:Saint-Briac
312:(1876–1907)
306:(1907–1936)
150: [
54: 1900
4435:Categories
4138:** also a
2936:5786700488
1342:for Saxony
1337:, with an
1335:royal arms
1057:Last years
1021:families,
1019:mediatized
987:Nazi Party
961:Lord Acton
892:Revolution
751:Remarriage
570:Edward VII
441:Royal Navy
423:Early life
381:Edward VII
360:, but his
350:Royal Navy
310:Protestant
112:, Attard,
103:1876-11-25
3047:Doubleday
991:Bolshevik
869:Red Cross
788:Tegernsee
586:Anglicans
562:Ernest II
4140:princess
3345:princess
3337:George I
3084:, 1997,
3067:, 1999,
3049:, 1997,
3032:, 1991,
2998:(1999),
2958:21 March
1388:Ancestry
1107:Archives
582:Lutheran
417:Amorbach
409:Vladimir
383:(as the
300:Religion
130:Amorbach
4142:of the
3131:at the
3121:at the
1124:Honours
1095:of the
1091:to the
1041:on the
875:starets
863:During
678:Divorce
547:Rosenau
519:Ashford
401:Finland
344:Born a
228:
220:
216:
203:
191:
187:
172:Spouses
3341:prince
3281:Vacant
3241:Vacant
3219:Vacant
3197:Vacant
3179:
3105:
3088:
3071:
3053:
3036:
3006:
2934:
2369:
1350:argent
1315:
1287:
1273:
1234:
1189:
1135:
1085:Coburg
1064:Dinard
1043:Breton
972:ZĂĽrich
968:Munich
938:Porvoo
918:Porvoo
845:Coburg
780:Coburg
644:Coburg
593:tomboy
578:Coburg
509:, and
443:, was
433:Attard
354:Coburg
329:, and
321:(born
308:prev.
290:Mother
280:Father
158:Coburg
140:Burial
83:Tenure
68:Tenure
3181:Died:
3174:Born:
2365:2014
1890:Notes
1358:azure
1354:gules
1346:label
1164:GCStJ
1080:]
924:Exile
849:Tartu
574:Saxon
437:Malta
393:Maria
269:House
236:Issue
222:(
218:
193:(
189:
154:]
4418:***
3854:None
3343:and
3103:ISBN
3086:ISBN
3069:ISBN
3051:ISBN
3034:ISBN
3004:ISBN
2960:2019
2932:ISBN
2367:ISBN
2302:See
1839:15.
1781:14.
1719:13.
1661:12.
1597:11.
1539:10.
976:Nice
853:Riga
733:says
723:1894
507:Kent
459:and
397:Kira
395:and
337:and
199:div.
120:Died
95:Born
4412:**
4395:***
4126:***
4113:***
4100:***
4046:***
4040:***
2827:110
1807:7.
1745:3.
1687:6.
1623:1.
1565:5.
1503:2.
1477:9.
1445:4.
1419:8.
1173:RRC
1083:in
1033:).
859:War
642:in
431:in
132:,
4437::
4406:*
4362:**
4075:**
4069:**
4029:**
4023:**
4017:**
4011:**
4005:**
3999:**
3993:**
3987:**
3981:**
3975:**
3918:**
3912:**
3906:**
3900:**
3894:**
3097:.
3063:,
2994:;
2976:.
2886:^
2864:.
2835:^
2802:.
2618:^
2606:^
2378:^
2277:^
2189:^
2150:^
2080:^
2050:^
2038:^
1942:^
1364:.
1321:,
1296:,
1154:VA
1147:,
1141:CI
1078:de
737:do
486:,
482:,
478:,
474:,
463:.
435:,
341:.
224:m.
195:m.
156:,
152:de
51:c.
4206:*
4182:e
4175:t
4168:v
4052:*
3958:*
3952:*
3946:*
3940:*
3934:*
3877:*
3832:e
3825:t
3818:v
3801:.
3319:e
3312:t
3305:v
2980:.
2962:.
2928:1
2868:.
2829:.
2788:.
2774:.
105:)
101:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
