388:, who became his official mistress. This was a scandal, as official mistresses had not been a custom at the Austrian court, and both Wilhelmine Amalie and the pope protested. Her mother-in-law supported her, scolding Joseph and placed his procurers in prison, but after he became emperor, nothing could be done. He had several illegitimate children, but no surviving male heir with his spouse. In 1704, Joseph contracted a venereal disease, reportedly from the daughter of a gardener, and passed the disease to his wife. Because of the prudishness of the Austrian court, she initially did not know what had happened to her and blamed herself for the infection. It has been suggested that this condition was the reason for the failure of the empress to produce more children after the birth of her second daughter. Without male heirs, a crisis developed in regards to the imperial succession.
454:
4328:
2651:
42:
4559:
450:, after which she celebrated with a dinner for the empresses and archduchesses at the table of Empress Dowager Eleanore, where she was congratulated on her success and answered that she hoped the emperor would have a son. In 1715, however, her supporter Seilern died, and in 1717, Charles VI changed the terms of the Pragmatic Sanction to favor his daughters over hers. She did not approve, but did not openly protest.
368:
1156:
397:
Salm, whom she generally supported even when he promoted the interests of the Holy German Empire against
Austria. She is described as an active participator in dynastic intrigue, and assisted in the marriage between her cousin and brother-in-law. She worked closely with the Hanoverian envoy to benefit interests of her family the Guelphs.
294:, had convinced her that Wilhelmine Amalie, being pious and older than Joseph, could act as a tempering influence and discontinue his sex life outside of marriage, and to Leopold, he claimed that he had a vision that the pair would be happy. She was subjected to medical examination, which established that she was fertile.
396:
Joseph did not allow her any political influence what so ever and kept her outside of state affairs as he did his mother and mistress
Marianne Pàlffy, but she was described as intelligent and self-sufficient and she established political connections among the ministers, especially her relative Prince
440:
of 1703, Leopold had made an agreement with his sons that the daughters of Joseph would be first in the line of succession, followed by those of
Charles and Leopold, and though none of the empresses knew of the existence of the document, there had been talk of it, and Joseph had hinted about it to
469:
in Vienna. The convent did not mean a retreat from social life, as she was in fact very active as a dowager, regularly leaving the convent for family visits as well as representational visits. It was as an empress dowager that she had her greatest impact upon cultural life in Vienna. Her medical
375:
Wilhelmine Amalie was described as beautiful but also as religious and serious. Her relationship with her husband was initially described as happy, but it soon deteriorated. Joseph had a long line of mistresses, both servants and nobles, such as
Princess Dorothea Porcia, born Countess von und zu
391:
As empress, Wilhelmine Amalie as well as her successor were described as accomplished in music, discretion, modesty and diligence, and was regarded to fulfill her representational role as empress well both within the
Spanish court protocol of hunting and balls and amateur theater as well as the
489:
Wilhelmine Amalie got along very well with her mother-in-law
Eleonore and her sister-in-law Elisabeth Christine as well as with the archduchesses, and the three empresses were described as supportive toward each other: Wilhelmine Amalie nursed Elisabeth Christine when she had
271:, and Henriette Marie, who died young. An older sister, Anna Sophie, died in childhood. After the death of her father in 1679, her mother returned to France, taking her three daughters with her. In France, Wilhelmine was given a Catholic education by her great-aunt
505:, in his pursuit of the imperial crown, but soon retired again to private life. In June 1741, Empress Maria Theresa visited her and asked her to act as a mediator between herself and her son-in-law the Bavarian elector, but she refused.
445:
to her to assist her in defending her daughters rights against
Charles, and on 21 April 1713, Charles VI presented the Pragmatic Sanction in which he adjusted himself to the memorandum of Wilhelmine Amalie from the document of
4129:
428:, a document which abolished male-only succession and declared his lands indivisible. The new emperor favoured his own daughters over those of Joseph I and Wilhelmine Amalie, in the succession, ignoring the
4052:
441:
Wilhelmine Amalie. Baron
Seilern apparently showed Wilhelmine Amalie the document before it was presented to the head of her family, the elector of Hanover. In 1712, the elector sent the famous
4134:
1872:
17:
1783:
1305:
4633:
614:
1794:
2456:
1985:
1680:
4317:
184:
556:
1767:
3208:
1821:
1741:
1298:
4509:
3975:
3578:
2935:
2369:
1583:
1227:
3740:
2580:
1826:
1160:
413:. At the death of her spouse, the stress caused the venereal disease of Wilhelmine Amalie to return in full force after several years remission.
4242:
3685:
3448:
2846:
2650:
1719:
3047:
4144:
3820:
2229:
1800:
1350:
1291:
640:
252:
214:
4628:
4189:
3945:
1736:
1730:
1674:
1633:
1529:
2565:
461:
of
Austria and Francis of Lorraine, with the Dowager Empress Wilhelmine Amalie in attendance at the left side of the table (c. 1736)
3850:
2575:
1686:
4444:
4062:
3890:
2449:
2299:
1978:
1893:
1777:
1335:
4638:
3418:
2831:
2423:
2219:
2209:
405:
In 1711, Wilhelmine Amalie was widowed, and her mother-in-law became the interim regent until her brother-in-law, the
Archduke
3825:
3765:
3348:
3338:
3278:
2711:
2616:
2189:
1668:
882:
676:
260:
224:
465:
In 1722, after her daughters were married, Wilhelmine Amalie retired to a convent that she had founded earlier in 1717, the
453:
4459:
4404:
3910:
3870:
3835:
3760:
3478:
3248:
2880:
2706:
2319:
2244:
1838:
1441:
470:
prescriptions in her care for the sick was recommended, and she founded a boarding school as well as one of Vienna's first
3855:
3088:
1935:
1662:
1506:
1429:
582:
4548:
1650:
4593:
4588:
4534:
4235:
3990:
3598:
3148:
2974:
2890:
2442:
2394:
1971:
1656:
856:
4307:
4302:
4092:
4087:
3678:
3178:
2031:
1772:
1480:
1452:
918:
824:
268:
4608:
4514:
4484:
4469:
4424:
4389:
4179:
3935:
3920:
3775:
3528:
3498:
3298:
3056:
3040:
2940:
2910:
2895:
2374:
2344:
2329:
2249:
2164:
1524:
1485:
702:
352:
287:
264:
189:
1816:
436:. She as well as her mother-in-law was active in fighting for their daughter's right to the throne. By the secret
4623:
3188:
2672:
2465:
2413:
2134:
502:
356:
1133:
Clarissa Campbell Orr: Queenship in Europe 1660-1815: The Role of the Consort. Cambridge University Press (2004)
1124:
Clarissa Campbell Orr: Queenship in Europe 1660-1815: The Role of the Consort. Cambridge University Press (2004)
1115:
Clarissa Campbell Orr: Queenship in Europe 1660-1815: The Role of the Consort. Cambridge University Press (2004)
1106:
Clarissa Campbell Orr: Queenship in Europe 1660-1815: The Role of the Consort. Cambridge University Press (2004)
1097:
Clarissa Campbell Orr: Queenship in Europe 1660-1815: The Role of the Consort. Cambridge University Press (2004)
1088:
Clarissa Campbell Orr: Queenship in Europe 1660-1815: The Role of the Consort. Cambridge University Press (2004)
1079:
Clarissa Campbell Orr: Queenship in Europe 1660-1815: The Role of the Consort. Cambridge University Press (2004)
1070:
Clarissa Campbell Orr: Queenship in Europe 1660-1815: The Role of the Consort. Cambridge University Press (2004)
1061:
Clarissa Campbell Orr: Queenship in Europe 1660-1815: The Role of the Consort. Cambridge University Press (2004)
1052:
Clarissa Campbell Orr: Queenship in Europe 1660-1815: The Role of the Consort. Cambridge University Press (2004)
3995:
3608:
2979:
1898:
1866:
1273:
498:
421:
406:
272:
94:
4603:
4583:
4562:
4552:
4499:
4228:
4209:
3965:
3715:
3558:
2925:
2560:
2359:
2021:
1762:
1725:
1562:
1210:
798:
433:
410:
307:
283:
3755:
2535:
4494:
4272:
4251:
4204:
4010:
3960:
3671:
3638:
3548:
2994:
2920:
2354:
1920:
1556:
303:
240:
140:
1789:
508:
Wilhelmine Amalie outlived her spouse by more than 30 years, dying on 10 April 1742. She is buried in the
4643:
4479:
4164:
4082:
4067:
4000:
3930:
3905:
3830:
3618:
3518:
3468:
3033:
2984:
2905:
2875:
2677:
2631:
2339:
2314:
2224:
1925:
1692:
1518:
1413:
1340:
1323:
Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished and outlawed in 1919.
4598:
4394:
3840:
3735:
2169:
1930:
1860:
1714:
1615:
425:
367:
2515:
4489:
4199:
3955:
3710:
3694:
3538:
2915:
2611:
2349:
1550:
483:
429:
424:. His inability to produce male heirs irked Charles VI and eventually led to the promulgation of the
256:
3398:
4524:
4414:
3980:
3880:
2418:
2384:
2194:
1621:
1262:
1258:
1247:
734:
332:
179:
318:(1674–1739) was performed. Upon Joseph's succession as emperor in 1705, she became empress of the
4354:
3885:
3730:
3388:
3118:
2802:
2775:
2585:
2294:
2104:
1832:
1698:
479:
384:
provided him with lovers, and he eventually had a long-term relationship with Countess Marianne
4434:
3328:
2731:
2284:
2269:
1903:
1474:
1314:
417:
41:
409:, could return from Spain where he was the Austrian nominee for the Spanish throne during the
4267:
4184:
4047:
4015:
3940:
3875:
3815:
3725:
3648:
2999:
2520:
2214:
2060:
1994:
1855:
1490:
236:
4618:
4613:
4529:
4454:
4429:
4384:
4287:
4169:
4159:
4114:
4077:
4057:
3985:
3900:
3860:
3588:
3438:
3238:
3168:
2969:
2841:
2816:
2726:
2606:
2389:
2309:
2264:
2154:
2144:
1757:
1627:
1447:
1408:
976:
346:
Archduke Leopold Joseph of Austria (29 October 1700 – 4 August 1701); died in infancy
239:, Queen of Hungary, Queen of Bohemia, Archduchess consort of Austria etc. as the spouse of
118:
2477:
8:
4474:
4449:
4419:
4409:
4277:
4154:
4139:
4124:
4072:
4042:
4005:
3925:
3895:
3793:
3745:
3628:
3508:
3368:
3358:
3268:
3228:
3218:
2989:
2900:
2691:
2621:
2601:
2570:
2550:
2540:
2530:
2510:
2334:
2304:
2239:
2234:
2199:
2184:
2159:
2149:
2114:
2055:
2007:
1888:
1512:
1376:
1345:
4399:
4312:
4259:
4194:
3950:
3702:
3458:
3428:
3408:
3288:
3158:
2836:
2626:
2495:
2179:
2080:
2046:
1534:
1217:
52:
482:, and helped promote her canonisation. She was also a patron of the Catholic reformer
4344:
4336:
4102:
4025:
3803:
3770:
3128:
3078:
3068:
2954:
2860:
2760:
2741:
2736:
2716:
2279:
2274:
2254:
2094:
2085:
2070:
1435:
1392:
1283:
475:
442:
319:
291:
171:
98:
4439:
4374:
4359:
4149:
4119:
4037:
3865:
3750:
3378:
3308:
3198:
3138:
3098:
2746:
2636:
2545:
2289:
2129:
2109:
1371:
1366:
1179:
204:
1963:
1039:
279:
of Maubuisson, and did not return to Hanover until she was 20 years old, in 1693.
4379:
4369:
4364:
3845:
3258:
2721:
2555:
2259:
2139:
2124:
2119:
1201:
315:
3720:
3318:
2469:
2174:
517:
340:
4577:
4519:
4464:
4174:
3915:
3488:
2885:
2525:
2404:
2379:
2324:
2204:
1468:
458:
3663:
2434:
2041:
2002:
1236:
944:
336:
2500:
3785:
349:
329:
290:
was instrumental in speaking for her candidacy. The adviser of Eleonore,
4282:
4220:
302:
As a result, on 24 February 1699, she married Eleonor's son, Archduke
4349:
4297:
4292:
2099:
2026:
471:
3025:
385:
286:
decided that Wilhelmine Amalie would be her daughter-in-law. Prince
3108:
509:
491:
494:, and Elisabeth Christine nursed Eleanor during her last illness.
2505:
2065:
381:
276:
199:
90:
1155:
513:
114:
235:(21 April 1673 – 10 April 1742) was Holy Roman Empress,
2016:
1921:
Freiin Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza de Kászon et Impérfalva
377:
1142:
Crankshaw, Edward: Maria Theresa. Longmans. London (1969)
501:, Wilhelmine Amalie initially supported her son-in-law,
355:(22 October 1701 – 11 December 1756); she married
4327:
1584:
Princess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1313:
335:(8 December 1699 – 17 November 1757); married
1993:
1681:
Princess Hermine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
4575:
1742:Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria, Duchess of Modena
1579:Princess Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg
380:. His hunting companion Count Johann Philip von
1955:also an archduchess of Austria in her own right
1873:Princess Maria of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
251:Wilhelmine Amalie was the youngest daughter of
18:Princess Wihelmina Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1563:Countess Palatine Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg
432:he had signed during the reign of his father,
4634:18th-century women from the Holy Roman Empire
4510:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
4236:
3976:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
3693:
3679:
3579:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
3041:
2936:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
2464:
2450:
2370:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1979:
1784:Princess Maria Immaculata of the Two Sicilies
1768:Princess Maria Annunciata of the Two Sicilies
1299:
371:Empress Wilhelmine Amalie, by unknown artist.
1827:Princess Maria Cristina of the Two Sicilies
1657:Princess Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
532:Ancestors of Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
215:John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Calenberg
4243:
4229:
3686:
3672:
3048:
3034:
2457:
2443:
1986:
1972:
1737:Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1731:Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria
1675:Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia
1306:
1292:
40:
4250:
2962:
2868:
2824:
2795:
2768:
2699:
2665:
1557:Archduchess Claudia Felicitas of Austria
452:
366:
156:
1634:Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa
1519:Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria
467:Salesianerinnenkloster auf dem Rennwege
233:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg
14:
4576:
2424:Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
1951:also a princess of Tuscany by marriage
898:
778:
774:
764:
656:
557:William the Younger, Duke of Brunswick
546:
542:
4224:
3667:
3055:
3029:
2438:
1967:
1947:*also an infanta of Spain by marriage
1687:Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg
1669:Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg
1287:
974:
964:
960:
948:
942:
932:
916:
906:
902:
886:
883:Benedicta Henrietta of the Palatinate
880:
870:
854:
844:
840:
828:
822:
812:
796:
786:
782:
758:
748:
732:
722:
718:
706:
700:
690:
677:Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
674:
664:
660:
644:
638:
628:
612:
602:
598:
586:
580:
570:
554:
550:
497:In 1740, Charles VI died. During the
261:Benedicta Henrietta of the Palatinate
225:Benedicta Henrietta of the Palatinate
160:
1839:Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria
1795:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria
1535:Countess Palatine Hedwig of Sulzbach
27:Holy Roman Empress from 1705 to 1711
1936:Princess Marie Astrid of Luxembourg
1663:Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily
1430:Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal
480:Jeanne Francoise Fremont de Chantal
24:
4535:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
3991:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
3599:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
2975:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
2395:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
1315:Austrian archduchesses by marriage
503:Charles Albert, Elector of Bavaria
400:
25:
4655:
1889:Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen
1801:Princess Auguste Maria of Bavaria
1773:Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal
1622:Princess Maria Josepha of Bavaria
1551:Infanta Margaret Theresa of Spain
1149:
919:Charles I Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
825:Edward, Count Palatine of Simmern
641:John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick
282:Early on, the Holy Roman Empress
263:. Her two surviving sisters were
57:
4558:
4557:
4425:Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut
4326:
2649:
2250:Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut
2165:Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy
1822:Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony
1699:Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy
1651:Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg
1228:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick
1154:
703:Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt
190:Maria Amalia, Holy Roman Empress
4629:Duchesses of Brunswick-Lüneburg
4520:Maria Theresa, Queen of Hungary
2414:Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1995:Queens and empresses of Germany
1175:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
1166:
1136:
1127:
1118:
420:as the new Holy Roman Emperor,
357:Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
152:
4547:For Empresses after 1806, see
4505:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
4390:Beatrice, Countess of Burgundy
3996:Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este
3971:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
3609:Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este
3569:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
2980:Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este
2931:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
2419:Victoria of the United Kingdom
2365:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
1867:Princess Rosemary of Salm-Salm
1274:Archduchess consort of Austria
1161:Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick
1109:
1100:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1032:
761:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
499:War of the Austrian Succession
416:When Charles returned, he was
310:. At their wedding, the opera
269:Rinaldo d'Este, Duke of Modena
180:Maria Josepha, Queen of Poland
35:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
13:
1:
4639:Burials at the Imperial Crypt
4500:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
4210:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
3966:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
3559:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
2926:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
2486:
2360:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
1817:Princess Stéphanie of Belgium
1763:Princess Margaretha of Saxony
1758:Princess Charlotte of Belgium
1726:Princess Hildegard of Bavaria
1720:Princess Maria Anna of Saxony
1481:Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria
1453:Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria
1211:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
1040:"Joseph I | Encyclopedia.com"
1025:
799:Frederick V, Elector Palatine
516:. Her heart is buried in the
411:War of the Spanish Succession
284:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
246:
4495:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
4205:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
3961:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
3549:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
3016:also titled Queen of Bohemia
2921:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
2355:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
1894:Princess Margherita of Savoy
1628:Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain
1507:Princess Elisabeth of France
1409:Infanta Isabella of Portugal
241:Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
141:Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
7:
4480:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
4415:Yolande, Queen of Jerusalem
4350:Theophanu of Constantinople
4165:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
4130:Elisabeth of the Palatinate
4083:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
4068:Mechthild of the Palatinate
4030:Styria, Carinthia, Carniola
4001:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria
3931:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
3906:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
3831:Elizabeth Richeza of Poland
3619:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria
3519:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
2985:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria
2906:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
2876:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
2678:Elizabeth Richeza of Poland
2632:Elizabeth Richeza of Poland
2581:Elisabeth of Greater Poland
2340:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
2315:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
2225:Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg
1926:Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg
1693:Princess Elisabeth of Savoy
1469:Archduchess Anna of Austria
1414:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
1341:Mechthild of the Palatinate
523:
392:religious devotion days of
343:and Grand Duke of Lithuania
297:
95:Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
10:
4660:
4553:the corresponding template
4395:Constance, Queen of Sicily
4293:Saint Richardis of Nordgau
3756:Gertrude of Süpplingenburg
3736:Ida of Formbach-Ratelnberg
2489:870–1198 (Duchesses)
2170:Constance, Queen of Sicily
1931:Princess Astrid of Belgium
1861:Princess Ileana of Romania
1833:Princess Blanca of Bourbon
1715:Princess Sophie of Bavaria
1616:Princess Isabella of Parma
1513:Infanta Maria Ana of Spain
892:
776:
650:
544:
448:pactum mutuae successionis
438:pactum mutuae successionis
426:Pragmatic Sanction of 1713
362:
69:5 May 1705 – 17 April 1711
4594:Queens consort of Bohemia
4589:Queens consort of Hungary
4543:
4490:Margaret Theresa of Spain
4335:
4324:
4258:
4200:Margaret Theresa of Spain
4101:
4024:
3956:Margaret Theresa of Spain
3802:
3784:
3711:Richardis of Sualafeldgau
3701:
3695:Royal consorts of Austria
3539:Margaret Theresa of Spain
3063:
3012:
2953:
2916:Margaret Theresa of Spain
2859:
2815:
2788:
2759:
2690:
2658:
2647:
2612:Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen
2594:
2485:
2476:
2403:
2350:Margaret Theresa of Spain
2079:
2040:
2001:
1944:
1913:
1899:Princess Yolande of Ligne
1881:
1848:
1809:
1790:Princess Isabella of Croÿ
1750:
1707:
1643:
1608:
1592:
1571:
1543:
1499:
1461:
1422:
1401:
1385:
1372:Anne, Duchess of Brittany
1367:Mary, Duchess of Burgundy
1359:
1328:
1321:
1271:
1256:
1245:
1234:
1224:
1215:
1207:
1200:
1173:
962:
954:
926:
904:
900:
864:
842:
834:
806:
784:
780:
742:
720:
712:
684:
662:
658:
622:
600:
592:
583:George, Duke of Brunswick
564:
548:
484:Lodovico Antonio Muratori
430:Mutual Pact of Succession
325:They had three children:
220:
210:
198:
170:
134:
124:
104:
77:
73:
65:
51:
46:Wilhelmine Amalie c. 1700
39:
34:
4525:Maria Josepha of Bavaria
3981:Maria Josepha of Bavaria
3881:Joanna Sophia of Bavaria
2595:1198–1306 (Queens)
2385:Maria Josepha of Bavaria
2195:Isabella II of Jerusalem
1393:Joanna, Queen of Castile
1259:Queen consort of Hungary
1248:Queen consort of Bohemia
735:Magdalene of Brandenburg
129:Salesian convent, Vienna
4515:Maria Amalia of Austria
4355:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
3886:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
3731:Swanhilde of Ungarnmark
3389:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
3119:Adelaide of Rheinfelden
2776:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
2586:Hellicha of Wittelsbach
2295:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
2105:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
1778:Princess Anna of Saxony
474:for girls. She admired
185:Archduke Leopold Joseph
4624:German Roman Catholics
4435:Elizabeth of Pomerania
4308:Anna of Constantinople
4298:Ageltrude of Benevento
3821:Elisabeth of Carinthia
3716:Glismod of West-Saxony
3419:Barbara of Brandenburg
3399:Catherine of Poděbrady
3329:Beatrice of Luxembourg
2832:Barbara of Brandenburg
2732:Elizabeth of Pomerania
2285:Elisabeth of Nuremberg
2270:Elizabeth of Pomerania
2230:Elisabeth of Carinthia
1856:Princess Zita of Parma
1475:Isabella Clara Eugenia
1442:Infanta Maria of Spain
462:
372:
306:, the heir of Emperor
4609:New House of Lüneburg
4450:Bianca Maria of Milan
4268:Ermengarde of Hesbaye
4093:Maria Anna of Bavaria
4088:Maria Anna of Bavaria
4053:Margaret of Pomerania
4048:Catherine of Burgundy
4016:Zita of Bourbon-Parma
3876:Beatrice of Nuremberg
3816:Gertrude of Hohenberg
3726:Adelaide of Eilenburg
3649:Zita of Bourbon-Parma
3000:Zita of Bourbon-Parma
2566:Gertrude of Babenberg
2536:Świętosława of Poland
2521:Judith of Schweinfurt
2215:Gertrude of Hohenberg
2061:Matilda of Ringelheim
1163:at Wikimedia Commons
977:Catherine of Lorraine
457:Wedding breakfast of
456:
370:
4604:Duchesses of Teschen
4584:Holy Roman Empresses
4549:Empresses of Austria
4455:Isabella of Portugal
4385:Richenza of Northeim
4288:Richilde of Provence
4252:Holy Roman Empresses
4170:Anna Juliana Gonzaga
4160:Isabella of Portugal
4115:Catherine of Bohemia
4078:Isabella of Portugal
4058:Cymburgis of Masovia
4011:Elisabeth of Bavaria
3986:Maria Luisa of Spain
3901:Isabella of Portugal
3871:Elisabeth of Bohemia
3861:Catherine of Bohemia
3851:Elizabeth of Bavaria
3639:Elisabeth of Bavaria
3589:Maria Luisa of Spain
3439:Anne of Foix-Candale
3239:Yolanda of Courtenay
3169:Yaroslavna of Halych
2995:Elisabeth of Bavaria
2970:Maria Luisa of Spain
2842:Anne of Foix-Candale
2727:Anna von Schweidnitz
2707:Elizabeth of Bohemia
2607:Constance of Hungary
2576:Elizabeth of Hungary
2390:Maria Luisa of Spain
2310:Isabella of Portugal
2265:Anna von Schweidnitz
2220:Isabella of Burgundy
2210:Elisabeth of Bavaria
2155:Gertrude of Sulzbach
2145:Richenza of Northeim
1448:Anna Juliana Gonzaga
237:Queen of the Germans
159:; died
119:Archduchy of Austria
4475:Maria Anna of Spain
4445:Eleanor of Portugal
4420:Isabella of England
4410:Constance of Aragon
4283:Engelberga of Parma
4278:Ermengarde of Tours
4155:Bianca Maria Sforza
4145:Catherine of Saxony
4140:Eleanor of Scotland
4125:Joanna II of Naples
4073:Bianca Maria Sforza
4063:Eleanor of Portugal
4043:Joanna II of Naples
4006:Maria Anna of Savoy
3926:Maria Anna of Spain
3896:Bianca Maria Sforza
3891:Eleanor of Portugal
3794:Kunigunda of Halych
3746:Agnes of Waiblingen
3629:Maria Anna of Savoy
3509:Maria Anna of Spain
3369:Margaret of Durazzo
3359:Elizabeth of Bosnia
3349:Margaret of Bohemia
3339:Elisabeth of Poland
3279:Elizabeth of Sicily
3269:Elizabeth the Cuman
3229:Gertrude of Merania
3219:Constance of Aragon
2990:Maria Anna of Savoy
2901:Maria Anna of Spain
2712:Beatrice of Bourbon
2622:Kunigunda of Halych
2617:Margaret of Austria
2602:Adelaide of Meissen
2571:Judith of Thuringia
2561:Adelaide of Hungary
2551:Helbirga of Austria
2541:Wirpirk of Tengling
2531:Adelaide of Hungary
2335:Maria Anna of Spain
2305:Bianca Maria Sforza
2300:Eleanor of Portugal
2240:Beatrice of Silesia
2235:Margaret of Brabant
2200:Isabella of England
2190:Margaret of Austria
2185:Constance of Aragon
2160:Adelaide of Vohburg
2150:Gertrude of Comburg
2135:Constance of Sicily
2115:Gunhilda of Denmark
2056:Cunigunde of Swabia
2008:Carolingian dynasty
1904:Laetitia d'Arenberg
1377:Bianca Maria Sforza
1351:Catherine of Saxony
1346:Eleanor of Scotland
1336:Eleanor of Portugal
615:Dorothea of Denmark
265:Charlotte Felicitas
257:Brunswick-Calenberg
4644:Daughters of dukes
4485:Eleonora of Mantua
4470:Eleonora of Mantua
4400:Beatrice of Swabia
4380:Matilda of England
4260:Carolingian Empire
4195:Hedwig of Sulzbach
4185:Claudia de' Medici
3951:Hedwig of Sulzbach
3941:Claudia de' Medici
3841:Catherine of Savoy
3836:Isabella of Aragon
3703:House of Babenberg
3459:Isabella Jagiellon
3429:Beatrice of Naples
3409:Beatrice of Naples
3289:Fenenna of Kuyavia
3209:Margaret of France
3179:Agnes of Babenberg
3159:Euphrosyne of Kiev
2837:Beatrice of Naples
2803:Joanna of Rožmitál
2627:Judith of Habsburg
2496:Ludmila of Bohemia
2245:Isabella of Aragon
2180:Beatrice of Swabia
2140:Matilda of England
2081:Kingdom of Germany
2047:Kingdom of Germany
2022:Liutgard of Saxony
1491:Claudia de' Medici
1218:Holy Roman Empress
463:
373:
53:Holy Roman Empress
4599:Austrian consorts
4571:
4570:
4530:Ludovica of Spain
4345:Adelaide of Italy
4337:Holy Roman Empire
4273:Judith of Bavaria
4218:
4217:
4135:Anna of Brunswick
4108:
4103:House of Habsburg
4031:
4026:House of Habsburg
3826:Blanche of France
3809:
3804:House of Habsburg
3771:Theodora Angelina
3766:Helena of Hungary
3661:
3660:
3299:Agnes of Habsburg
3129:Felicia of Sicily
3089:Richeza of Poland
3079:Anastasia of Kiev
3069:Gisela of Bavaria
3057:Queens of Hungary
3023:
3022:
3008:
3007:
2955:Habsburg-Lorraine
2949:
2948:
2855:
2854:
2811:
2810:
2784:
2783:
2755:
2754:
2742:Sophia of Bavaria
2737:Joanna of Bavaria
2717:Blanche of Valois
2686:
2685:
2645:
2644:
2432:
2431:
2280:Sophia of Bavaria
2275:Joanna of Bavaria
2255:Blanche of Valois
2095:Adelaide of Italy
2086:Holy Roman Empire
2071:Adelaide of Italy
1961:
1960:
1436:Mary I of England
1282:
1281:
1225:Succeeded by
1159:Media related to
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
476:Francois de Sales
443:Gottfried Leibniz
394:pietas austriaca.
320:Holy Roman Empire
273:Louise Hollandine
230:
229:
99:Holy Roman Empire
16:(Redirected from
4651:
4561:
4560:
4440:Barbara of Cilli
4430:Anna of Świdnica
4405:Maria of Brabant
4375:Eupraxia of Kiev
4360:Gisela of Swabia
4330:
4329:
4318:Anna of Provence
4313:Bertila of Parma
4245:
4238:
4231:
4222:
4221:
4180:Eleonora Gonzaga
4150:Anne of Brittany
4120:Viridis Visconti
4106:
4038:Viridis Visconti
4029:
3936:Eleonora Gonzaga
3921:Eleonora Gonzaga
3911:Maria of Austria
3866:Viridis Visconti
3807:
3776:Agnes of Merania
3761:Theodora Komnene
3751:Maria of Bohemia
3688:
3681:
3674:
3665:
3664:
3654:
3644:
3634:
3624:
3614:
3604:
3594:
3584:
3574:
3564:
3554:
3544:
3534:
3529:Eleonora Gonzaga
3524:
3514:
3504:
3499:Eleonora Gonzaga
3494:
3484:
3479:Maria of Austria
3474:
3464:
3454:
3449:Maria of Austria
3444:
3434:
3424:
3414:
3404:
3394:
3384:
3379:Barbara of Cilli
3374:
3364:
3354:
3344:
3334:
3324:
3314:
3309:Viola of Teschen
3304:
3294:
3284:
3274:
3264:
3254:
3244:
3234:
3224:
3214:
3204:
3199:Agnes of Antioch
3194:
3184:
3174:
3164:
3154:
3149:Helena of Serbia
3144:
3139:Euphemia of Kiev
3134:
3124:
3114:
3104:
3099:Judith of Swabia
3094:
3084:
3074:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3027:
3026:
2960:
2959:
2911:Eleonora Gonzaga
2896:Eleonora Gonzaga
2891:Elizabeth Stuart
2881:Maria of Austria
2866:
2865:
2822:
2821:
2793:
2792:
2766:
2765:
2747:Barbara of Cilli
2697:
2696:
2663:
2662:
2653:
2637:Viola of Teschen
2546:Lukarta of Bogen
2488:
2483:
2482:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2436:
2435:
2345:Eleonora Gonzaga
2330:Eleonora Gonzaga
2320:Maria of Austria
2290:Barbara of Cilli
2130:Eupraxia of Kiev
2110:Gisela of Swabia
1988:
1981:
1974:
1965:
1964:
1525:Eleonora Gonzaga
1486:Eleonora Gonzaga
1308:
1301:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1208:Preceded by
1196:
1189:
1180:House of Hanover
1171:
1170:
1158:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1036:
857:Elizabeth Stuart
538:
537:
529:
528:
312:Hercule and Hebe
164:
162:
158:
154:
111:
87:
85:
44:
32:
31:
21:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4539:
4370:Bertha of Savoy
4365:Agnes of Poitou
4331:
4322:
4303:Ota of Neustria
4254:
4249:
4219:
4214:
4190:Anna de' Medici
4105:
4097:
4028:
4020:
3946:Anna de' Medici
3856:Anne of Bohemia
3846:Joanna of Pfirt
3806:
3798:
3780:
3697:
3692:
3662:
3657:
3647:
3637:
3627:
3617:
3607:
3597:
3587:
3577:
3567:
3557:
3547:
3537:
3527:
3517:
3507:
3497:
3487:
3477:
3467:
3457:
3447:
3437:
3427:
3417:
3407:
3397:
3387:
3377:
3367:
3357:
3347:
3337:
3327:
3317:
3307:
3297:
3287:
3277:
3267:
3259:Maria Laskarina
3257:
3249:Beatrice d'Este
3247:
3237:
3227:
3217:
3207:
3197:
3187:
3177:
3167:
3157:
3147:
3137:
3127:
3117:
3107:
3097:
3087:
3077:
3067:
3059:
3054:
3024:
3019:
3004:
2963:1780–1918
2945:
2869:1526–1780
2851:
2847:Mary of Hungary
2825:1471–1526
2807:
2796:1457–1471
2780:
2769:1437–1457
2751:
2722:Anne of Bavaria
2700:1310–1437
2682:
2673:Anne of Bohemia
2666:1306–1310
2654:
2641:
2590:
2556:Richeza of Berg
2472:
2463:
2433:
2428:
2399:
2260:Anne of Bavaria
2125:Bertha of Savoy
2120:Agnes of Poitou
2084:
2075:
2045:
2036:
2006:
1997:
1992:
1962:
1957:
1940:
1914:18th generation
1909:
1882:17th generation
1877:
1849:16th generation
1844:
1810:15th generation
1805:
1751:14th generation
1746:
1708:13th generation
1703:
1644:12th generation
1639:
1609:11th generation
1604:
1593:10th generation
1588:
1567:
1539:
1530:Anna de' Medici
1495:
1457:
1418:
1397:
1381:
1355:
1324:
1317:
1312:
1277:
1266:
1251:
1240:
1230:
1221:
1213:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1023:
526:
403:
401:Empress Dowager
365:
316:Reinhard Keiser
300:
259:, and Princess
249:
194:
166:
150:
146:
143:
130:
113:
109:
89:
83:
81:
61:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4657:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4555:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4460:Maria of Spain
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4341:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4264:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4248:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4225:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4111:
4109:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4034:
4032:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3810:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3721:Frozza Orseolo
3718:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3691:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3668:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3645:
3635:
3625:
3615:
3605:
3595:
3585:
3575:
3565:
3555:
3545:
3535:
3525:
3515:
3505:
3495:
3485:
3475:
3469:Anna Jagiellon
3465:
3455:
3445:
3435:
3425:
3415:
3405:
3395:
3385:
3375:
3365:
3355:
3345:
3335:
3325:
3319:Maria of Bytom
3315:
3305:
3295:
3285:
3275:
3265:
3255:
3245:
3235:
3225:
3215:
3205:
3195:
3185:
3175:
3165:
3155:
3145:
3135:
3125:
3115:
3105:
3095:
3085:
3075:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3053:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2511:Emma of Mělník
2508:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2466:Royal consorts
2462:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2439:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
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1188:21 April 1673
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459:Maria Theresa
455:
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427:
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398:
395:
389:
387:
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369:
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342:
338:
334:
333:Maria Josepha
331:
328:
327:
326:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
295:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
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108:10 April 1742
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96:
92:
88:21 April 1673
80:
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72:
68:
64:
59:
54:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4504:
3970:
3651:
3641:
3631:
3621:
3611:
3601:
3591:
3581:
3571:
3568:
3561:
3551:
3541:
3531:
3521:
3511:
3501:
3491:
3481:
3471:
3461:
3451:
3441:
3431:
3421:
3411:
3401:
3391:
3381:
3371:
3361:
3351:
3341:
3331:
3321:
3311:
3301:
3291:
3281:
3271:
3261:
3251:
3241:
3231:
3221:
3211:
3201:
3191:
3181:
3171:
3161:
3151:
3141:
3131:
3121:
3111:
3101:
3091:
3081:
3071:
2941:Maria Amalia
2930:
2817:Jagiellonian
2789:Non-dynastic
2659:Non-dynastic
2375:Maria Amalia
2364:
2042:East Francia
2003:East Francia
1954:
1950:
1946:
1599:
1578:
1272:
1257:
1246:
1237:German Queen
1235:
1216:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1167:Royal titles
1153:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1034:
945:Anne Gonzaga
760:
507:
496:
488:
466:
464:
447:
437:
415:
404:
393:
390:
374:
353:Maria Amalia
337:Augustus III
324:
311:
301:
281:
250:
232:
231:
110:(1742-04-10)
29:
4619:1742 deaths
4614:1673 births
3786:Interregnum
3652:(1916–1918)
3642:(1854–1898)
3632:(1831–1848)
3622:(1816–1830)
3612:(1808–1816)
3602:(1792–1807)
3592:(1790–1792)
3582:(1711–1740)
3572:(1699–1711)
3562:(1676–1705)
3552:(1673–1676)
3542:(1666–1673)
3532:(1651–1657)
3522:(1648–1649)
3512:(1631–1646)
3502:(1622–1625)
3492:(1608–1618)
3482:(1563–1576)
3472:(1526–1547)
3462:(1539–1540)
3452:(1515–1526)
3442:(1502–1506)
3432:(1491–1500)
3422:(1490–1491)
3412:(1476–1490)
3402:(1461–1464)
3392:(1437–1442)
3382:(1405–1437)
3372:(1385–1386)
3362:(1353–1382)
3352:(1342–1349)
3342:(1320–1342)
3332:(1318–1319)
3322:(1306–1317)
3302:(1296–1301)
3292:(1290–1295)
3282:(1272–1290)
3272:(1270–1272)
3262:(1235–1270)
3252:(1234–1235)
3242:(1215–1233)
3232:(1205–1213)
3222:(1198–1204)
3212:(1186–1196)
3202:(1172–1184)
3192:(1163–1165)
3182:(1168–1172)
3172:(1167–1168)
3162:(1146–1162)
3152:(1131–1141)
3142:(1112–1113)
3132:(1097–1102)
3122:(1077–1090)
3112:(1074–1077)
3102:(1063–1074)
3092:(1060–1063)
3082:(1046–1060)
3072:(1000–1038)
2407:(1871–1918)
512:convent in
350:Archduchess
330:Archduchess
4578:Categories
2692:Luxembourg
2088:(962–1806)
2083:within the
2005:during the
1278:1705–1711
1267:1699–1711
1252:1705–1711
1241:1699–1711
1222:1705–1711
1026:References
472:orphanages
422:Charles VI
255:, Duke of
247:Early life
84:1673-04-21
2501:Drahomíra
2478:Přemyslid
2100:Theophanu
2049:(919–962)
2044:(911–919)
2027:Richardis
2010:(843–911)
434:Leopold I
308:Leopold I
4563:Category
3109:Synadene
2861:Habsburg
2761:Habsburg
524:Ancestry
510:Salesian
492:smallpox
298:Marriage
3808:Austria
2506:Biagota
2470:Bohemia
2066:Eadgyth
1263:Croatia
418:elected
407:Charles
382:Lamberg
363:Empress
277:convent
275:at the
205:Hanover
165:
149:
145:
91:Hanover
58:more...
3312:(1305)
2516:Božena
1191:
514:Vienna
386:Pálffy
304:Joseph
221:Mother
211:Father
155:
135:Spouse
125:Burial
115:Vienna
66:Tenure
4107:Tyrol
2017:Hemma
1193:Died:
1186:Born:
200:House
172:Issue
163:)
151:(
147:
4551:and
1949:; **
1600:None
1261:and
975:15.
917:14.
855:13.
797:12.
733:11.
675:10.
478:and
378:Daun
288:Salm
161:1711
157:1699
105:Died
78:Born
2468:of
2032:Ota
1953:; ^
1841:^**
943:7.
881:3.
823:6.
759:1.
701:5.
639:2.
613:9.
581:4.
555:8.
314:by
4580::
2487:c.
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1677:**
1671:**
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1653:**
1636:**
1630:**
1624:**
1618:**
520:.
486:.
339:,
322:.
243:.
153:m.
117:,
97:,
93:,
60:)
4244:e
4237:t
4230:v
3687:e
3680:t
3673:v
3049:e
3042:t
3035:v
2458:e
2451:t
2444:v
1987:e
1980:t
1973:v
1797:^
1733:^
1559:^
1553:^
1521:^
1515:^
1509:*
1477:^
1471:^
1444:^
1438:*
1432:*
1307:e
1300:t
1293:v
1042:.
86:)
82:(
56:(
20:)
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