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Principality of Grubenhagen

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633: 253: 405: 698: 40: 179: 204: 401:, Prince of Calenberg, in 1648. After his death in 1665 Grubenhagen ceased to exist as an independent principality. Formally, it remained a state of the Holy Roman Empire until its dissolution in 1806. 599: 958: 1004: 629: 979: 562: 697: 994: 376: 352:
in 1383. The ongoing fragmentation weakened the position of the Grubenhagen branch regarding estate distributions involving their WolfenbĂĽttel,
398: 621: 372: 529: 321: 184: 129: 687: 541: 497: 491: 368: 380: 535: 516: 510: 464: 444: 364: 337: 989: 438: 325: 984: 450: 329: 432: 102: 481: 456: 923: 333: 487: 39: 566: 614: 1009: 667: 657: 719: 225: 793: 788: 682: 672: 277: 607: 734: 353: 237: 197: 142: 800: 677: 729: 357: 241: 749: 252: 948: 766: 662: 571: 404: 363:
The Principality of Grubenhagen was finally reunited in 1526 under the rule of the Brunswick duke
332:. Henry's sons split the small principality further in 1322 as they themselves had numerous heirs; 349: 384: 843: 783: 761: 853: 744: 724: 919: 838: 805: 778: 397:
With the Principality of LĂĽneburg, the Grubenhagen territory was finally inherited by Duke
293: 8: 828: 341: 289: 79: 944: 820: 771: 637: 578: 265: 116: 940: 927: 756: 641: 632: 467:(c. 1339–1383), son of Ernest I, ruled 1361-1383, jointly with his brother John II 367:. However, in 1596 the Grubenhagen branch became extinct upon the death of his son 345: 297: 281: 68: 594: 936: 911: 441:(Henry of Greece) (c. 1289–1351), son, ruled 1322-1351 jointly with his brothers 301: 269: 178: 203: 915: 810: 371:. The territory was disputed by the different lines of the Welf dynasty: Duke 999: 973: 714: 649: 309: 229: 848: 413: 305: 89: 285: 575:(in German), vol. 10, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 478 475:
Abbot Ernest (c. 1346–c. 1401), claimed co-regency 1383, alimony 1384
328:(1236–1279) finally divided their heritage. Its first ruler was Duke 706: 273: 63: 833: 391: 478:
Frederick (c. 1350–1421), guardian 1383–1398, senior 1402–1421
260:
The principality was located on the southwestern edge of the
261: 375:, Prince of WolfenbĂĽttel, occupied Grubenhagen; his son 383:, Prince of LĂĽneburg according to a 1617 ruling of the 268:. It included two separate territories, one around the 304:. The dominion also comprised the eastern exclave of 490:, son of Eric 1427-1464, jointly with his brothers 426: 470:John II (c. 1340–1401), cleric, co-ruled 1361-1364 240:in 1617; from 1665 the territory was ruled by the 971: 561: 484:(c. 1383–1427), son of Albert I, ruled 1398-1427 1005:1596 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire 423:(administrative division) still exists today. 980:1290s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire 615: 320:Grubenhagen was split off from the Brunswick 459:(cleric) (c. 1300–1367), co-ruler 1322-1325 622: 608: 408:Coat of arms of the Calenberg-Grubenhagen 280:, and another domain around the towns of 236:. The principality fell to the Brunswick 403: 251: 995:Principalities of the Holy Roman Empire 228:, ruled by the Grubenhagen line of the 972: 340:, in view of his small share left for 185:Principality of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel 603: 324:in 1291, when the sons of late Duke 13: 453:(c. 1298–1360), co-ruler 1322-1360 447:(c. 1297–1361), co-ruler 1322-1361 379:, however, had to cede it to Duke 14: 1021: 588: 696: 631: 427:Princes of Brunswick-Grubenhagen 202: 177: 128:• Line extinct, annexed by 38: 525:Grubenhagen re-united in 1526. 232:from 1291. It is also known as 555: 506:Principality divided in 1479. 264:mountain range in present-day 1: 985:1291 establishments in Europe 548: 513:, son of Henry III 1479-1526 412:, photographed on a house in 519:, son of Albert II 1486-1551 322:Principality of WolfenbĂĽttel 247: 244:branch of the Welf dynasty. 7: 990:Duchy of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg 532:, son of Philip I 1551-1567 435:(1267–1322) ruled 1291-1322 226:Duchy of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg 222:Principality of Grubenhagen 20:Principality of Grubenhagen 10: 1026: 315: 924:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian 862: 819: 705: 694: 648: 224:was a subdivision of the 156: 152: 139: 126: 113: 99: 95: 85: 75: 59: 51: 35: 30: 18: 595:Map of Lower Saxony 1789 572:Neue Deutsche Biographie 419:A Calenberg-Grubenhagen 238:Principality of LĂĽneburg 198:Principality of LĂĽneburg 959:Unencircled territories 720:Brunswick and Lunenburg 750:Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel 416: 385:Imperial Chamber Court 257: 105:Prince of Grubenhagen 24:FĂĽrstentum Grubenhagen 1010:Former principalities 433:Henry I the Admirable 407: 388:(Reichskammergericht) 255: 234:Brunswick-Grubenhagen 76:Common languages 935:Circles est. 1512: 910:Circles est. 1500: 640:(1500–1806) of the 544:, brother 1595-1596 538:, brother 1567-1595 348:in 1376 and became 330:Henry the Admirable 103:Henry the Admirable 956:    952:    906:    902:    898:    894:    890:    886:    882:    878:    874:    870:    866:    638:Lower Saxon Circle 417: 278:Grubenhagen Castle 266:South Lower Saxony 258: 117:Lower Saxon Circle 965: 964: 949:Electoral Rhenish 642:Holy Roman Empire 350:Prince of Taranto 218: 217: 214: 213: 210: 209: 190: 189: 1017: 957: 953: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 700: 636: 635: 624: 617: 610: 601: 600: 582: 579:full text online 576: 563:Heinrich RĂĽthing 559: 377:Frederick Ulrich 346:Joan I of Naples 344:, married Queen 308:, today part of 206: 194: 193: 181: 174: 173: 158: 157: 141:• Ceded to 42: 16: 15: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1014: 970: 969: 966: 961: 955: 951: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 858: 815: 701: 692: 644: 630: 628: 591: 586: 585: 560: 556: 551: 429: 399:Christian Louis 326:Albert the Tall 318: 302:Herzberg Castle 256:Herzberg Castle 250: 145: 132: 119: 106: 67: 47: 46: 43: 26: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1023: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 963: 962: 863: 860: 859: 857: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 825: 823: 817: 816: 814: 813: 811:Saxe-Lauenburg 808: 803: 798: 797: 796: 791: 786: 776: 775: 774: 769: 764: 754: 753: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 717: 711: 709: 703: 702: 695: 693: 691: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 654: 652: 650:Ecclesiastical 646: 645: 627: 626: 619: 612: 604: 598: 597: 590: 589:External links 587: 584: 583: 553: 552: 550: 547: 546: 545: 539: 533: 523: 522: 521: 520: 504: 503: 502: 501: 494:and Ernest II 485: 479: 476: 473: 472: 471: 462: 461: 460: 454: 448: 436: 428: 425: 336:, son of Duke 317: 314: 292:in 1366) with 249: 246: 216: 215: 212: 211: 208: 207: 200: 191: 188: 187: 182: 170: 169: 164: 154: 153: 150: 149: 146: 140: 137: 136: 133: 127: 124: 123: 120: 115:• Joined 114: 111: 110: 107: 100: 97: 96: 93: 92: 87: 86:Historical era 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 61: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 44: 37: 36: 33: 32: 28: 27: 22: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1022: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 977: 975: 968: 960: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 933: 932:(Lower) Saxon 929: 925: 921: 920:Upper Rhenish 917: 913: 861: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 826: 824: 822: 818: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 781: 780: 777: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 759: 758: 755: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 722: 721: 718: 716: 713: 712: 710: 708: 704: 699: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 655: 653: 651: 647: 643: 639: 634: 625: 620: 618: 613: 611: 606: 605: 602: 596: 593: 592: 580: 574: 573: 568: 564: 558: 554: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 527: 526: 518: 515: 514: 512: 509: 508: 507: 499: 496: 495: 493: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 469: 468: 466: 463: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 442: 440: 437: 434: 431: 430: 424: 422: 415: 411: 406: 402: 400: 395: 393: 389: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 313: 311: 310:Saxony-Anhalt 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 254: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 230:House of Welf 227: 223: 205: 201: 199: 196: 195: 192: 186: 183: 180: 176: 175: 172: 171: 168: 165: 163: 160: 159: 155: 151: 147: 144: 138: 134: 131: 125: 121: 118: 112: 108: 104: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 81: 78: 74: 70: 65: 62: 58: 54: 50: 41: 34: 29: 25: 17: 967: 931: 909: 908:until 1734. 739: 577:; ( 570: 557: 524: 505: 420: 418: 409: 396: 387: 373:Henry Julius 362: 319: 259: 233: 221: 219: 167:Succeeded by 166: 161: 130:WolfenbĂĽttel 55:Principality 45:Coat of arms 23: 945:Upper Saxon 900:until 1695. 896:until 1640. 892:until 1773. 884:until 1596. 880:until 1705. 876:until 1731. 868:until 1701. 864:until 1648. 779:Mecklenburg 740:Grubenhagen 725:Blankenburg 663:Halberstadt 306:Elbingerode 162:Preceded by 90:Middle Ages 80:Eastphalian 974:Categories 941:Burgundian 928:Franconian 904:from 1701. 888:from 1708. 872:from 1648. 854:Nordhausen 849:MĂĽhlhausen 806:Regenstein 762:GlĂĽckstadt 668:Hildesheim 567:"Johannes" 549:References 530:Ernest III 421:Landschaft 410:Landschaft 342:Montferrat 288:(ceded to 286:Duderstadt 772:Pinneberg 730:Calenberg 683:Ratzeburg 678:Magdeburg 542:Philip II 500:1427-1485 498:Albert II 492:Albert II 488:Henry III 451:William I 414:Göttingen 381:Christian 369:Philip II 360:cousins. 358:Calenberg 294:Clausthal 248:Geography 242:Calenberg 71:from 1486 31:1291–1596 937:Austrian 912:Bavarian 794:Strelitz 789:Schwerin 757:Holstein 688:Schwerin 565:(1974), 536:Wolfgang 517:Philip I 511:Henry IV 465:Albert I 445:Ernest I 439:Henry II 365:Philip I 354:LĂĽneburg 338:Henry II 298:Herzberg 282:Osterode 143:LĂĽneburg 69:Herzberg 916:Swabian 839:Hamburg 801:Rantzau 784:GĂĽstrow 767:Gottorp 745:Hanover 707:Secular 316:History 274:Einbeck 101:•  64:Einbeck 60:Capital 844:LĂĽbeck 834:Goslar 829:Bremen 821:Cities 715:Bremen 673:LĂĽbeck 658:Bremen 392:Speyer 300:, and 52:Status 735:Celle 290:Mainz 276:with 1000:Harz 482:Eric 457:John 356:and 334:Otto 284:and 270:town 262:Harz 220:The 148:1617 135:1596 122:1500 109:1291 390:at 272:of 976:: 954:· 947:, 943:, 939:, 930:, 926:, 922:, 918:, 914:, 569:, 394:. 312:. 296:, 623:e 616:t 609:v 581:) 66:,

Index

Coat of arms of Grubenhagen
Einbeck
Herzberg
Eastphalian
Middle Ages
Henry the Admirable
Lower Saxon Circle
WolfenbĂĽttel
LĂĽneburg

Principality of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
Principality of LĂĽneburg

Duchy of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
House of Welf
Principality of LĂĽneburg
Calenberg

Harz
South Lower Saxony
town
Einbeck
Grubenhagen Castle
Osterode
Duderstadt
Mainz
Clausthal
Herzberg
Herzberg Castle
Elbingerode

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