558:
and 9 points for the fighter the judge believes lost the round. If a round is judged to be even, it is scored 10–10. For each knockdown in a round, the judge typically deducts an additional point from the fighter knocked down, resulting in a 10–8 score if there is one knockdown or a 10–7 score if there are two knockdowns. If the referee instructs the judges to deduct a point for a foul, this deduction is applied after the preliminary computation. So, if a fighter wins a round, but is penalised for a foul, the score changes from 10–9 to 9–9. If that same fighter scored a knockdown in the round, the score would change from 10–8 in his favour to 9–8. While uncommon, if a fighter completely dominates a round but does not score a knockdown, a judge can still score that round 10–8. Judges do not have the ability to disregard an official knockdown; if the referee declares a fighter going down to be a knockdown, the judges must score it as such.
147:
492:
United
Kingdom. In the early twentieth century, it became the practice for the referee or judge to score bouts by the number of rounds won by each boxer. To improve the reliability of scoring, two ringside judges were added besides the referee, and the winner was decided by majority decision. Since the late twentieth century, it has become common practice for the judges to be three ringside observers who award a score to each boxer for each round, with the referee having the authority to deduct points for certain violations.
530:. These rules did not, however, provide unified guidelines for scoring fights and instead left this in the hands of individual sanctioning organizations. This meant that fights would be scored differently depending on the rules established by the governing body overseeing the fight. It is from this environment that the 10-point system evolved. The adoption of this system, both nationally and internationally, established the foundation for greater judging consistency in professional boxing.
353:
554:, separated from each other. The judges are forbidden from sharing their scores with each other or consulting with one another. At the end of each round, judges must hand in their scores to the referee who then hands them to the clerk who records and totals the final scores. Judges are to award 10 points (less any point deductions) to the victor of the round and a lesser score (less any point deductions) to the loser. The losing contestant's score can vary depending on different factors.
222:
84:
1707:
3500:
3510:
1727:
43:
1717:
274:
496:
or by “split decision” (if the third judge scores the bout in favour of the other boxer). Otherwise, the result is a draw: a “unanimous draw” (if all three judges scored the bout a draw), a “majority draw” (if two judges scored the bout a draw, regardless of the result reached by the third judge), or a “split draw” (if each boxer was the winner on one scorecard, and the third judge scored a draw).
388:
private athletic clubs between members. Thus, when introducing the fighters, the announcer frequently added the phrase "Both members of this club", as George Wesley
Bellows titled one of his paintings. The western region of the United States tended to be more tolerant of prizefights in this era, although the private club arrangement was standard practice here as well, the
483:. Studies following the fight have concluded that his brain had become more susceptible to damage after the 12th round. Exactly three months after the fatal fight, the WBC reduced the number of their championship fights to 12 three-minute rounds with 1 minute in between, making the total bout 47 minutes long.
517:
There are many factors that inform the judge's decision but the most important of these are: clean punching, effective aggressiveness, ring generalship and defense. Judges use these metrics as a means of discerning which fighter has a clear advantage over the other, regardless of how minute the advantage.
491:
If the bout "goes the distance", meaning that the scheduled time has fully elapsed, the outcome is determined by decision. In the early days of boxing, the referee decided the outcome by raising the winner's arm at the end of the bout, a practice that is still used for some professional bouts in the
557:
The "10-point must" system is the most widely used scoring system since the mid-20th century. It is so named because a judge "must" award 10 points to at least one fighter each round (before deductions for fouls). A scoring of 10–9 is commonly seen, with 10 points for the fighter who won the round,
495:
At the conclusion of the bout, each of the three judges tallies the points awarded to each boxer. A winner is declared if at least two judges score the bout in favour of the same boxer. The result is either a (win by) “unanimous decision”, by “majority decision” (if the third judge scores a draw),
247:
that is divided between the boxers as determined by contract. Most professional fights are supervised by a regulatory authority to guarantee the fighters' safety. Most high-profile bouts obtain the endorsement of a sanctioning body, which awards championship belts, establishes rules, and assigns its
561:
If a fight is stopped due to an injury that the referee has ruled to be the result of an unintentional foul, the fight goes to the scorecards only if a specified number of rounds (usually three, sometimes four) have been completed. Whoever is ahead on the scorecards wins by a technical decision. If
407:
Championship level prizefighters in this period were the premier sports celebrities, TO IF WE, and a title bout generated intense public interest. Long before bars became popular venues in which to watch sporting events on television, enterprising saloon keepers were known to set up ticker machines
399:
became the first black heavyweight champion and a highly controversial figure in that racially charged era. Prizefights often had unlimited rounds, and could easily become endurance tests, favouring patient tacticians like
Johnson. At lighter weights, ten round fights were common, and lightweight
467:
Professional bouts are limited to a maximum of twelve rounds, where each round last 3 minutes for men, 2 minutes for women. Most are fought over four to ten rounds depending upon the experience of the boxers. Through the early twentieth century, it was common for fights to have unlimited rounds,
577:
Other scoring systems have also been used in various locations, including the five-point must system (in which the winning fighter is awarded five points, the loser four or fewer), the one-point system (in which the winning fighter is awarded one or more points, and the losing fighter is awarded
516:
and distinguish between close rounds, as well as rounds where one fighter clearly dominated their opponent. Furthermore, the subsequent adoption of this system, both nationally and internationally, allowed for greater judging consistency, which was something that was sorely needed at the time.
387:
became the first black
American to be boxing champion. Despite the public's enthusiasm, this was an era of far-reaching regulation of the sport, often with the stated goal of outright prohibition. In 1900, the State of New York enacted the Lewis Law, banned prizefights except for those held in
314:
to any
British boxer who won three title fights in the same weight division. The "title fight" has always been the focal point in professional boxing. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, however, there were title fights at each weight. Promoters who could stage profitable title fights became
277:
281:
280:
276:
275:
282:
578:
zero), and the rounds system which simply awards the round to the winning fighter. In the rounds system, the bout is won by the fighter determined to have won more rounds. This system often used a supplemental points system (generally the 10-point must) in the case of even rounds.
525:
Modern boxing rules were initially derived from the
Marquess of Queensberry rules which mainly outlined core aspects of the sport, such as the establishment of rounds and their duration, as well as the determination of proper attire in the ring such as gloves and
362:
In the early twentieth century, most professional bouts took place in the United States and
Britain, and champions were recognised by popular consensus as expressed in the newspapers of the day. Among the great champions of the era were the peerless heavyweight
279:
331:. Together they grossed US$ 8.4 million in only five fights between 1921 and 1927 and ushered in a "golden age" of popularity for professional boxing in the 1920s. They were also responsible for the first live radio broadcast of a title fight (Dempsey v.
259:
is not permitted, and boxers are generally allowed to take substantial punishment before a fight is halted. Professional boxing has enjoyed a much higher profile than amateur boxing throughout the 20th century and beyond.
286:
The June 1894 Leonard–Cushing bout. Each of the six one-minute rounds recorded by the
Kinetograph was made available to exhibitors for $ 22.50. Customers who watched the final round saw Leonard score a
371:, who weighed more than 190 pounds (86 kilograms), but won world titles at middleweight (1892), light heavyweight (1903), and heavyweight (1897). Other famous champions included light heavyweight
278:
1337:
468:
ending only when one fighter quit or the fight was stopped by police. In the 1910s and 1920s, a fifteen-round limit gradually became the norm, benefiting high-energy fighters like
592:
In the first part of the 20th century, the United States became the centre for professional boxing. It was generally accepted that the "world champions" were those listed by the
1047:
Lee, Herbert K.H; Cork, Daniel.L; Algranati, David.J (2002). "Did Lennox Lewis Beat
Evander Holyfield?: Methods for Analysing Small Sample Interrater Agreement Problems".
339:' success as a fight promoter helped re-establish professional boxing after the Second World War and made the UK a popular place for title fights in the 1950s and 1960s.
1167:
565:
If a fight is stopped due to a cut resulting from a legal punch, the other participant is awarded a technical knockout win. For this reason, fighters often employ
299:. These rules specified more accurately, the role of the officials, and produced a system of scoring that enabled the referee to decide the result of a fight. The
383:
became the first ever black athlete to win a World
Championship in any sport; he was also the first Canadian-born boxing champion. On May 12, 1902, lightweight
550:, the final decision rests in the hands of three ringside judges approved by the commission. The three judges are usually seated along the edge of the boxing
315:
influential in the sport, as did boxers' managers. The best promoters and managers have been instrumental in bringing boxing to new audiences and provoking
706:; Herbert K. H. Lee, Cork, D., & Algranati, D. (2002). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series D (The Statistician), 51(2), pp. 129–146.
1677:
295:(N.S.C), a private club in London, began to promote professional glove fights at its own premises, and created nine of its own rules to augment the
408:
and announce the progress of an important bout, blow by blow. Local kids often hung about outside the saloon doors, hoping for news of the fight.
1867:
255:, professional bouts are typically much longer and can last up to twelve rounds, though less significant fights can be as short as four rounds.
1077:
767:
94:
784:
718:
1632:
475:
For decades, boxing matches went on for 15 rounds, but that was all changed on November 13, 1982, following the death of Korean boxer
809:
1763:
660:
893:"Amateur boxing in the last 59 years. Impact of rules changes on the type of verdicts recorded and implications on boxers' health"
651:
magazine also continued listing the world champion of each weight division, and its rankings continue to be appreciated by fans.
2119:
587:
1127:
2239:
56:
1171:
891:
Bianco, Massimiliano; Loosemore, Mike; Daniele, Gianlorenzo; Palmieri, Vincenzo; Faina, Marcello; Zeppilli, Paolo (2013).
1860:
3190:
2154:
1018:
3185:
3039:
2872:
1627:
1098:
978:
628:
303:(BBBofC) was first formed in 1919 with close links to the N.S.C., and was re-formed in 1929 after the N.S.C. closed.
208:
190:
168:
128:
70:
1090:
161:
3175:
3158:
3153:
3004:
2197:
1250:
644:
636:
624:
1592:
709:
666:
616:
300:
750:
607:
was founded, and it listed champions and awarded championship belts. The NBA was renamed in 1962 and became the
3138:
1853:
1652:
17:
2742:
1206:
562:
the required number of rounds has not been completed, the fight is declared a technical draw or a no contest.
3148:
3133:
1692:
1326:
640:
296:
31:
412:, then fifteen, recounted vicariously experiencing the 1904 Jeffries-Munroe championship fight in this way.
3534:
2381:
1756:
1667:
372:
356:
704:
Did Lennox Lewis Beat Evander Holyfield?: Methods for Analysing Small Sample Interrater Agreement Problems
3212:
3143:
1506:
1345:
600:
389:
319:
and public interest. The most famous of all three-way partnership (fighter-manager-promoter) was that of
2112:
697:
512:(WBC) as a rational way of scoring fights. It was viewed as such because it allowed judges to reward
3217:
1546:
1388:
1215:
684:
620:
547:
3240:
2456:
2159:
672:
608:
569:, whose job is to treat cuts between rounds so that the boxer is able to continue despite the cut.
225:
155:
110:
106:
62:
788:
715:
3513:
3232:
3085:
2664:
2312:
2254:
2207:
2144:
1749:
1720:
1637:
1556:
1321:
594:
310:
to the winner of a British title fight held at the N.S.C. In 1929, the BBBofC continued to award
256:
3075:
1977:
1275:
292:
172:
3166:
2574:
2244:
2227:
2222:
2149:
2105:
1876:
1466:
1358:
1353:
102:
2862:
3044:
2882:
2814:
2359:
2354:
2249:
2212:
2192:
2184:
2139:
1672:
1647:
1582:
1481:
1243:
949:
678:
623:(WBO) was formed. In the 2010s a boxer had to be recognised by these four bodies to be the
612:
509:
396:
380:
2771:
817:
8:
3503:
3467:
3375:
3162:
2928:
2794:
2579:
2569:
2534:
2499:
2264:
2234:
2202:
2081:
1937:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1657:
1383:
1378:
1368:
1295:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
3274:
3204:
2951:
2799:
2217:
2035:
2025:
1967:
1957:
1947:
1927:
1112:
never act as a referee, when a ref says it is a knockdown; you score it as a knockdown.
1060:
930:
868:"Boxing | History, Rules, Weight Divisions, Notable Fighters, & Facts | Britannica"
632:
543:
513:
352:
332:
2924:
3499:
3065:
3024:
2559:
2371:
2364:
2055:
2045:
1972:
1682:
1612:
1398:
1290:
1024:
1014:
984:
974:
922:
914:
364:
934:
1687:
1521:
1052:
904:
307:
1124:
3180:
2719:
2679:
2601:
2589:
2554:
2297:
2292:
2000:
1917:
1907:
1710:
1602:
1566:
1561:
1363:
1316:
1236:
1222:
1210:
1131:
1011:
You be the boxing judge! : judging professional boxing for the TV boxing fan
909:
892:
728:
722:
368:
3434:
3125:
3069:
3009:
2966:
2936:
2669:
2564:
2404:
2344:
2332:
2287:
2282:
1992:
1902:
1496:
1461:
1450:
1441:
1428:
1418:
1285:
1280:
1144:
252:
3528:
3389:
3357:
3260:
3060:
3019:
2809:
2704:
2674:
2629:
2584:
2466:
2416:
2409:
2327:
2086:
2015:
1932:
1536:
1516:
1470:
1446:
918:
710:
Rules for IBF, USBA & Intercontinental Championship and Elimination Bouts
401:
336:
311:
1730:
1056:
1028:
988:
228:
in 1974, one of the most famous fights in the history of professional boxing
221:
3370:
3080:
3034:
2956:
2914:
2877:
2829:
2776:
2684:
2624:
2524:
2461:
2451:
2394:
2128:
2040:
2030:
2010:
1962:
1952:
1922:
1845:
1622:
1587:
1486:
1403:
926:
867:
469:
320:
3319:
2986:
2946:
2889:
2699:
2399:
2322:
2071:
2050:
2020:
1982:
1942:
1642:
1597:
1551:
968:
551:
480:
476:
328:
324:
716:
WORLD BOXING FEDERATION RULES & REGULATIONS OF CHAMPIONSHIP CONTESTS
3222:
2976:
2904:
2834:
2804:
2789:
2760:
2748:
2714:
2644:
2539:
2519:
2349:
2076:
1896:
1662:
1541:
1491:
1476:
1408:
1300:
1064:
703:
409:
376:
316:
3477:
3472:
3462:
3422:
3417:
3352:
3347:
3307:
3302:
3245:
3227:
3029:
2941:
2909:
2867:
2857:
2819:
2694:
2659:
2649:
2549:
2508:
2486:
2339:
2277:
2005:
1912:
1526:
1336:
700:; Government of Ontario. (2016, June 28). Retrieved November 11, 2018
527:
244:
2494:
404:
dominated his division from the late teens into the early twenties.
2971:
2899:
2847:
2619:
2529:
2476:
2438:
2426:
2302:
1617:
1531:
1456:
1413:
1393:
1203:
539:
384:
306:
In 1909, the first of twenty-two belts were presented by the fifth
731:; WBO, E., & ABC. (2008, July 3). Retrieved November 6, 2018.
3447:
3402:
3337:
3287:
3014:
2999:
2994:
2894:
2852:
2754:
2709:
2654:
2514:
2471:
2421:
1741:
3457:
3442:
3412:
3397:
3365:
3342:
3327:
3297:
3282:
3255:
2961:
2737:
2689:
2639:
2614:
2097:
1880:
1772:
1607:
1373:
1259:
635:(WBU) are disregarded. Regional sanctioning bodies such as the
619:(IBF) was formed. In 1988, another world sanctioning body, the
603:(NBA) began to sanction "title fights". Also during that time,
566:
240:
890:
3090:
2842:
2634:
2609:
93:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
538:
In the event the winner of a bout cannot be determined by a
3452:
3407:
3332:
3292:
2544:
2504:
2446:
2389:
2317:
661:
List of boxing organisations § Worldwide organisations
379:. After winning the Bantamweight title in 1892, Canada's
1436:
1228:
1195:
2729:
698:
Combat sports: Professional boxing championship rules
1161:
Piero Pini and Professor Ramón G. Velásquez (2006).
970:
Boxing and society : an international analysis
712:; IBF, O. (2015, June). Retrieved November 7, 2018
30:"Prizefighter" redirects here. For other uses, see
1678:List of deaths due to injuries sustained in boxing
1051:. series D ( the statistician) (51(2)): 129–146.
3526:
1168:"World Boxing Council :: WBC Official Site"
1046:
973:. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press.
844:, p32. McFarland & Co., Jefferson, NC 2008
323:(heavyweight champion 1919–1926), his manager
2113:
1861:
1757:
1244:
611:(WBA). The following year, a rival body, the
243:. Professional boxing bouts are fought for a
91:The examples and perspective in this article
1875:
856:pp 59-60. Limelight Editions, New York, 1961
836:
834:
654:
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2120:
2106:
1868:
1854:
1764:
1750:
1251:
1237:
950:"Ring tragedy from a doctor's perspective"
725:; WBF. (2009). Retrieved November 6, 2016.
1633:International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame
1091:"General Rules of Judging – Professional"
908:
209:Learn how and when to remove this message
191:Learn how and when to remove this message
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
1049:Journal of the Royal Statistical Society
865:
831:
774:educational website. Retrieved 12/14/06.
351:
272:
220:
154:This article includes a list of general
3112:
948:Goodman, Margaret (November 13, 2007).
947:
748:
14:
3527:
1726:
966:
749:Hjellen, Bjørnar (December 16, 2014).
627:world champion; minor bodies like the
588:List of current world boxing champions
3111:
2172:
2101:
1849:
1745:
1232:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1013:. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Dorrance Pub. Co.
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
1716:
1134:, World Book Online Americas Edition
508:was first introduced in 1968 by the
140:
77:
36:
1008:
647:(USBA) also awarded championships.
335:, in 1921). In the United Kingdom,
24:
2173:
1771:
1035:
995:
897:British Journal of Sports Medicine
499:
462:
415:
395:On December 26, 1908, heavyweight
160:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
3546:
3040:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
1628:International Boxing Hall of Fame
1189:
1099:Association of Boxing Commissions
742:
629:International Boxing Organization
342:
52:This article has multiple issues.
3508:
3498:
3005:Historical European martial arts
2127:
1725:
1715:
1706:
1705:
1335:
770:Part of the Library of Congress/
645:United States Boxing Association
637:North American Boxing Federation
581:
268:
145:
82:
41:
3509:
1155:
1137:
1117:
1083:
1071:
960:
667:International Boxing Federation
617:International Boxing Federation
615:(WBC) was formed. In 1983, the
347:
301:British Boxing Board of Control
226:George Foreman vs. Muhammad Ali
60:or discuss these issues on the
1653:Muhammad Ali Boxing Reform Act
1163:History & Founding Fathers
941:
884:
859:
847:
802:
777:
761:
751:"Brækhus fikk drømmen oppfylt"
520:
13:
1:
1693:HBO World Championship Boxing
1327:Marquess of Queensberry Rules
735:
641:North American Boxing Council
32:Prizefighter (disambiguation)
1668:Women Boxing Archive Network
1123:Bert Randolph Sugar (2001).
910:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091771
866:Olver, Ron; Collins, Nigel.
691:
7:
967:Sugden, John Peter (1996).
729:ABC Unified Rules of Boxing
601:National Boxing Association
572:
392:being a prominent example.
390:San Francisco Athletic Club
239:, is regulated, sanctioned
105:, discuss the issue on the
10:
3551:
1258:
1225: (archived 2018-11-12)
658:
585:
486:
419:
263:
29:
3494:
3431:
3386:
3316:
3271:
3201:
3122:
3118:
3107:
3053:
2985:
2923:
2828:
2770:
2728:
2600:
2485:
2437:
2380:
2263:
2183:
2179:
2168:
2135:
2064:
1991:
1887:
1780:
1701:
1575:
1505:
1427:
1344:
1333:
1309:
1266:
685:World Boxing Organization
621:World Boxing Organization
373:Philadelphia Jack O'Brien
357:Philadelphia Jack O'Brien
248:own judges and referees.
27:Full contact combat sport
1276:Semi-professional boxing
842:The regulation of boxing
673:World Boxing Association
655:Major sanctioning bodies
609:World Boxing Association
533:
3237:Former official sports
2665:Northern Praying Mantis
2240:Mainland Southeast Asia
1721:Commons:Category:Boxing
1638:List of boxing families
1322:London Prize Ring Rules
1199:(registration required)
1149:Encyclopædia Britannica
1057:10.1111/1467-9884.00306
1009:Tom, Kaczmarek (1996).
772:Inventing Entertainment
175:more precise citations.
3076:Professional wrestling
2743:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
1993:Amateur/Olympic boxing
810:"Jack Dempsey - Boxer"
359:
293:National Sporting Club
288:
229:
3172:Demonstration sports
1196:Boxing Record Archive
840:Robert G. Rodriguez.
768:Leonard–Cushing fight
355:
285:
224:
3432:Martial arts at the
3387:Martial arts at the
3317:Martial arts at the
3272:Martial arts at the
3252:Invitational sports
3202:Martial arts at the
3123:Martial arts at the
3045:Pencak Silat Harimau
2883:Pencak Silat Harimau
2815:Submission wrestling
2520:Luta Livre esportiva
1673:List of boxing films
1648:Dementia pugilistica
1583:Ancient Greek boxing
1482:Short straight-punch
1145:"The Police Gazette"
679:World Boxing Council
613:World Boxing Council
510:World Boxing Council
111:create a new article
103:improve this article
3535:Professional boxing
3113:International games
2795:Full contact karate
2785:Professional boxing
2500:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
2082:Super cruiserweight
1938:Super featherweight
1889:Professional boxing
1658:Bare-knuckle boxing
1369:Lineal championship
1296:White-collar boxing
1271:Professional boxing
1204:TOP Boxing websites
479:in a fight against
458:Boxing in the 2010s
454:Boxing in the 2000s
450:Boxing in the 1990s
446:Boxing in the 1980s
442:Boxing in the 1970s
438:Boxing in the 1960s
434:Boxing in the 1950s
430:Boxing in the 1940s
426:Boxing in the 1930s
422:Boxing in the 1920s
327:, and the promoter
257:Protective headgear
233:Professional boxing
3275:Pan American Games
2952:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
2863:JieitaikakutĹŤjutsu
2800:Mixed martial arts
2036:Light middleweight
2026:Light welterweight
1968:Super middleweight
1958:Light middleweight
1948:Light welterweight
1928:Super bantamweight
1209:2013-05-11 at the
1130:2006-06-19 at the
872:www.britannica.com
721:2019-04-10 at the
633:World Boxing Union
544:technical knockout
360:
333:Georges Carpentier
289:
230:
3522:
3521:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3066:Martial arts film
2095:
2094:
2056:Super heavyweight
2046:Light heavyweight
1973:Light heavyweight
1843:
1842:
1739:
1738:
1683:Chivarreto boxing
1613:Championship belt
1399:Corner retirement
785:"boxing-gyms.com"
375:and middleweight
297:Queensberry Rules
283:
251:In contrast with
219:
218:
211:
201:
200:
193:
139:
138:
131:
113:, as appropriate.
75:
16:(Redirected from
3542:
3512:
3511:
3502:
3120:
3119:
3109:
3108:
2181:
2180:
2170:
2169:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2065:Other/unofficial
1870:
1863:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1731:Wikiquote:Boxing
1729:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1688:Boxeo de Primera
1339:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1200:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1170:. Archived from
1159:
1153:
1152:
1141:
1135:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1095:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1044:
1033:
1032:
1006:
993:
992:
964:
958:
957:
945:
939:
938:
912:
888:
882:
881:
879:
878:
863:
857:
851:
845:
838:
829:
828:
826:
825:
816:. Archived from
806:
800:
799:
797:
796:
787:. Archived from
781:
775:
765:
759:
758:
746:
599:After 1920, the
548:disqualification
308:Earl of Lonsdale
284:
214:
207:
196:
189:
185:
182:
176:
171:this article by
162:inline citations
149:
148:
141:
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
86:
85:
78:
67:
45:
44:
37:
21:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3482:
3433:
3427:
3388:
3382:
3318:
3312:
3273:
3267:
3203:
3197:
3126:Summer Olympics
3124:
3114:
3095:
3049:
2981:
2919:
2833:
2824:
2775:
2766:
2724:
2720:Yoshukai Karate
2680:Shaolin kung fu
2596:
2481:
2457:Practice weapon
2433:
2376:
2266:
2259:
2185:Regional origin
2175:
2164:
2131:
2126:
2096:
2091:
2060:
2001:Light flyweight
1987:
1918:Super flyweight
1908:Light flyweight
1883:
1874:
1844:
1839:
1776:
1770:
1740:
1735:
1711:Category:Boxing
1697:
1603:Boxing training
1593:Boxing rankings
1571:
1567:Southpaw stance
1562:Orthodox stance
1508:
1501:
1423:
1364:Pound for pound
1340:
1331:
1317:Broughton Rules
1305:
1262:
1257:
1223:Wayback Machine
1211:Wayback Machine
1198:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1177:
1175:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1132:Wayback Machine
1122:
1118:
1105:
1103:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1072:
1045:
1036:
1021:
1007:
996:
981:
965:
961:
946:
942:
889:
885:
876:
874:
864:
860:
852:
848:
839:
832:
823:
821:
808:
807:
803:
794:
792:
783:
782:
778:
766:
762:
747:
743:
738:
723:Wayback Machine
694:
663:
657:
643:(NABC) and the
590:
584:
575:
536:
523:
506:10-point system
502:
500:10-point system
489:
465:
463:Length of bouts
460:
420:Main articles:
418:
416:1920 to present
369:Bob Fitzsimmons
350:
345:
273:
271:
266:
215:
204:
203:
202:
197:
186:
180:
177:
167:Please help to
166:
150:
146:
135:
124:
118:
115:
100:
87:
83:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3548:
3538:
3537:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3506:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3435:European Games
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3181:Pistol dueling
3178:
3170:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3116:
3115:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3010:Huiyen Lallong
3007:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2967:Shorinji Kempo
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2937:American Kenpo
2933:
2931:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2752:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2670:Russian boxing
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2417:Ranged weapons
2414:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2405:Stick-fighting
2402:
2400:Knife fighting
2392:
2386:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2271:
2269:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2177:
2176:
2174:Classification
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2140:List of styles
2136:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2102:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1903:Mini flyweight
1900:
1893:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1877:Weight classes
1873:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1769:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1723:
1713:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1497:Below the belt
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1419:Punching power
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1291:Women's boxing
1288:
1286:Amateur boxing
1283:
1281:Olympic boxing
1278:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1213:
1201:
1191:
1190:External links
1188:
1185:
1184:
1154:
1136:
1116:
1082:
1070:
1034:
1020:978-0805939033
1019:
994:
979:
959:
940:
903:(7): 452–457.
883:
858:
846:
830:
801:
776:
760:
740:
739:
737:
734:
733:
732:
726:
713:
707:
701:
693:
690:
689:
688:
682:
676:
670:
656:
653:
595:Police Gazette
586:Main article:
583:
580:
574:
571:
535:
532:
522:
519:
501:
498:
488:
485:
464:
461:
417:
414:
349:
346:
344:
343:Modern history
341:
312:Lonsdale Belts
270:
267:
265:
262:
253:amateur boxing
217:
216:
199:
198:
153:
151:
144:
137:
136:
97:of the subject
95:worldwide view
90:
88:
81:
76:
50:
49:
47:
40:
26:
18:Prize-fighting
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3547:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3515:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3390:African Games
3385:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3270:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3200:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3106:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3061:Fighting game
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:Entertainment
3052:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3025:Krabi–krabong
3023:
3021:
3020:Kalaripayattu
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:Shootfighting
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2777:combat sports
2773:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2705:Tien Shan Pai
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2630:Choi Kwang-Do
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2467:Pushing hands
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2410:Swordsmanship
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2395:Melee weapons
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2160:Hard and soft
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2088:
2087:Bridgerweight
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:Featherweight
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:Cruiserweight
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1933:Featherweight
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1774:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1732:
1724:
1722:
1714:
1712:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1537:One-two combo
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1517:Bob and weave
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1471:Cross-counter
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1174:on 2003-12-16
1173:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1120:
1113:
1101:
1100:
1092:
1086:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1012:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
990:
986:
982:
980:0-7190-4320-4
976:
972:
971:
963:
955:
951:
944:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
911:
906:
902:
898:
894:
887:
873:
869:
862:
855:
854:Harpo Speaks!
850:
843:
837:
835:
820:on 2006-04-10
819:
815:
811:
805:
791:on 2017-04-04
790:
786:
780:
773:
769:
764:
756:
752:
745:
741:
730:
727:
724:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
695:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
664:
662:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
596:
589:
582:Championships
579:
570:
568:
563:
559:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
531:
529:
518:
515:
511:
507:
497:
493:
484:
482:
478:
473:
471:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
413:
411:
405:
403:
402:Benny Leonard
398:
393:
391:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
358:
354:
340:
338:
337:Jack Solomons
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
291:In 1891, the
269:Early history
261:
258:
254:
249:
246:
242:
238:
237:prizefighting
234:
227:
223:
213:
210:
195:
192:
184:
174:
170:
164:
163:
157:
152:
143:
142:
133:
130:
122:
112:
108:
104:
98:
96:
89:
80:
79:
74:
72:
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3371:Pencak silat
3081:Stage combat
3035:Mardani khel
2957:Jeet Kune Do
2915:Silat Melayu
2878:Pencak silat
2830:Self-defense
2784:
2772:Full contact
2759:
2747:
2685:Shoot boxing
2625:Chess boxing
2525:Malla-yuddha
2462:Punching bag
2452:Boxing glove
2309:Leg strikes
2288:Elbow strike
2274:Arm strikes
2129:Martial arts
2041:Middleweight
2031:Welterweight
2011:Bantamweight
1963:Middleweight
1953:Welterweight
1923:Bantamweight
1899:(women only)
1888:
1623:Chess boxing
1588:Boxing glove
1487:Rabbit punch
1467:Counterpunch
1404:Club fighter
1359:Weight class
1354:The distance
1270:
1216:
1176:. Retrieved
1172:the original
1162:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1119:
1111:
1104:. Retrieved
1097:
1085:
1078:How it works
1073:
1048:
1010:
969:
962:
953:
943:
900:
896:
886:
875:. Retrieved
871:
861:
853:
849:
841:
822:. Retrieved
818:the original
813:
804:
793:. Retrieved
789:the original
779:
771:
763:
754:
744:
648:
639:(NABF), the
604:
593:
591:
576:
564:
560:
556:
537:
524:
505:
503:
494:
490:
474:
470:Jack Dempsey
466:
406:
397:Jack Johnson
394:
381:George Dixon
365:Jim Jeffries
361:
348:1900 to 1920
321:Jack Dempsey
305:
290:
250:
236:
232:
231:
205:
187:
178:
159:
125:
116:
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
3320:Asian Games
3205:World Games
3167:Greco-Roman
2987:Battlefield
2947:Chun Kuk Do
2890:Suffrajitsu
2700:Tang Soo Do
2575:Greco-Roman
2328:Knee strike
2245:Philippines
2072:Catchweight
2051:Heavyweight
2021:Lightweight
1983:Heavyweight
1943:Lightweight
1643:Tent boxing
1598:Boxing ring
1552:Rope-a-dope
1102:. p. 5
521:Development
481:Ray Mancini
477:Kim Duk-koo
329:Tex Rickard
325:Jack Kearns
173:introducing
3362:2018 Only
3223:Kickboxing
2977:Qwan Ki Do
2905:To-Shin Do
2835:combatives
2805:Pankration
2790:Kickboxing
2761:Xingyiquan
2749:Baguazhang
2715:Wudangquan
2645:Kickboxing
2540:Shuai jiao
2350:Joint lock
2267:techniques
2077:Openweight
1897:Atomweight
1663:Slapboxing
1547:Peek-a-boo
1542:Check hook
1507:Styles and
1492:Liver shot
1477:Bolo punch
1409:Long count
1389:Tomato can
1384:Journeyman
1379:Gatekeeper
1301:Kickboxing
1178:2006-06-06
1165:WBCboxing
877:2022-12-07
824:2006-09-01
814:boxrec.com
795:2006-09-01
736:References
659:See also:
631:(IBO) and
625:undisputed
514:knockdowns
410:Harpo Marx
377:Tommy Ryan
287:knockdown.
156:references
57:improve it
3478:Wrestling
3473:Taekwondo
3423:Wrestling
3418:Taekwondo
3353:Wrestling
3348:Taekwondo
3308:Wrestling
3303:Taekwondo
3246:Taekwondo
3228:Muay Thai
3163:freestyle
3159:Wrestling
3154:Taekwondo
3030:Krav Maga
2942:Angampora
2910:Wing Chun
2868:Krav Maga
2858:Kajukenbo
2820:Vale Tudo
2695:Taekwondo
2660:Muay Thai
2650:Kun Khmer
2580:Mongolian
2570:freestyle
2550:Wrestling
2509:Para judo
2487:Grappling
2340:Grappling
2278:Chokehold
2208:Indonesia
2006:Flyweight
1913:Flyweight
1527:Head fake
1509:technique
919:0306-3674
692:Citations
107:talk page
63:talk page
3529:Category
3463:Muaythai
3213:Ju-jitsu
3086:Tricking
3070:Chanbara
2972:Unifight
2925:Eclectic
2900:Taekkyon
2848:Bartitsu
2730:Internal
2620:Capoeira
2602:Striking
2530:Pehlwani
2477:Sparring
2439:Training
2427:Shooting
2372:Stand-up
2360:Takedown
2313:Footwork
2303:Headbutt
2265:Unarmed
2150:Timeline
1618:Compubox
1557:Footwork
1532:Slipping
1462:Overhand
1457:Uppercut
1414:Outpoint
1394:Knockout
1219:magazine
1217:The Ring
1207:Archived
1128:Archived
1125:"Boxing"
1106:8 August
1029:39257557
989:35174810
954:ESPN.com
935:27177824
927:23314931
755:BBC News
719:Archived
649:The Ring
605:The Ring
573:Variants
540:knockout
385:Joe Gans
181:May 2021
119:May 2021
101:You may
3514:Outline
3448:Fencing
3403:Fencing
3338:Jujutsu
3288:Fencing
3139:Fencing
3015:Jujutsu
3000:Bokator
2995:Banshay
2929:hybrids
2895:Systema
2853:Hapkido
2755:Tai chi
2710:Vovinam
2655:Lethwei
2560:Cornish
2515:Jujutsu
2472:Randori
2422:Archery
2382:Weapons
2255:Vietnam
2228:Okinawa
2218:Ireland
2213:Italian
2155:Records
2145:History
1775:history
1576:Related
1522:Bobbing
1429:Punches
1221:at the
1065:3650314
487:Scoring
264:History
169:improve
3504:Portal
3458:Karate
3443:Boxing
3413:Karate
3398:Boxing
3366:Kurash
3343:Karate
3328:Boxing
3298:Karate
3283:Boxing
3256:Aikido
3218:Karate
3191:Savate
3149:Karate
3134:Boxing
2962:Shooto
2738:Aikido
2690:Savate
2640:Karate
2615:Boxing
2495:BarrĂłg
2323:Flying
2298:Ground
2293:Clinch
2250:Russia
2198:Europe
1881:boxing
1773:Boxing
1608:BoxRec
1374:Cutman
1260:Boxing
1063:
1027:
1017:
987:
977:
933:
925:
917:
567:cutmen
456:, and
241:boxing
158:, but
3468:Sambo
3376:Sambo
3358:Wushu
3261:Wushu
3241:Sambo
3186:Glima
3091:Wuxia
2873:MCMAP
2843:Arnis
2675:Sanda
2635:Dambe
2610:Bando
2590:shoot
2555:catch
2535:Sambo
2365:Throw
2355:Sweep
2333:Stomp
2283:Punch
2235:Korea
2223:Japan
2203:India
2193:China
1835:2020s
1830:2010s
1825:2000s
1820:1990s
1815:1980s
1810:1970s
1805:1960s
1800:1950s
1795:1940s
1790:1930s
1785:1920s
1451:Swing
1442:Cross
1346:Terms
1310:Rules
1094:(PDF)
1061:JSTOR
931:S2CID
687:(WBO)
681:(WBC)
675:(WBA)
669:(IBF)
546:, or
534:Usage
528:wraps
317:media
245:purse
235:, or
109:, or
3453:Judo
3408:Judo
3333:Judo
3293:Judo
3233:Sumo
3176:BudĹŤ
3144:Judo
2565:folk
2545:Sumo
2505:Judo
2447:Kata
2390:Duel
2345:Hold
2318:Kick
1447:Hook
1108:2024
1025:OCLC
1015:ISBN
985:OCLC
975:ISBN
923:PMID
915:ISSN
552:ring
504:The
367:and
2585:oil
1879:in
1437:Jab
1053:doi
905:doi
3531::
3165:,
2927:/
1147:.
1110:.
1096:.
1059:.
1037:^
1023:.
997:^
983:.
952:.
929:.
921:.
913:.
901:47
899:.
895:.
870:.
833:^
812:.
753:.
542:,
472:.
452:,
448:,
444:,
440:,
436:,
432:,
428:,
424:,
66:.
3169:)
3161:(
3072:)
3068:(
2832:/
2774:/
2511:)
2507:(
2121:e
2114:t
2107:v
1869:e
1862:t
1855:v
1765:e
1758:t
1751:v
1473:)
1469:(
1453:)
1449:(
1252:e
1245:t
1238:v
1181:.
1151:.
1080:;
1067:.
1055::
1031:.
991:.
956:.
937:.
907::
880:.
827:.
798:.
757:.
597:.
212:)
206:(
194:)
188:(
183:)
179:(
165:.
132:)
126:(
121:)
117:(
99:.
73:)
69:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.