2052:
regulations. For example, ships in their own territorial waters might be allowed to use their native language, but when navigating at sea or communicating with foreign vessels in their own territorial waters, they should switch to SMCP, and will state the switch over the radio before using the procedures. When it is necessary to indicate that the SMCP are to be used, the following message may be sent: "Please use
Standard Marine Communication Phrases." "I will use Standard Marine Communication Phrases."
2085:
2048:(IMO). The IMO describes the purpose of SMCP, explaining "The IMO SMCP includes phrases which have been developed to cover the most important safety-related fields of verbal shore-to-ship (and vice-versa), ship-to-ship and on-board communications. The aim is to get round the problem of language barriers at sea and avoid misunderstandings which can cause accidents."
189:"Copy" does not have the same meaning as "roger". Copy is used in communications between stations and indicates to the sender that the information for the receiver has been received satisfactorily. Roger acknowledges receipt and conveys that the receiver intends to take action based on the information conveyed.
405:
On the radio, distress (emergency) and rescue usage takes precedence above all other usage, and the radio stations at the scene of the disaster (on land, in a plane, or on a boat) are authorized to commandeer the frequency and prohibit all transmissions that are not involved in assisting them. These
2232:
Anytime a radio call is made (excepting "standby", where the correct response is silence), there is some kind of response indicating that the original call was heard. 613's "Roger" confirms to 610 that the information was heard. In the second radio call from 610, direction was given. 613's "Wilco"
2051:
The SMCP language is not free-form like the standard radio voice procedures and procedure words. Instead, it consists of entire pre-formed phrases carefully designed for each situation, and watch officers must pass a test of their usage in order to be certified under international maritime
231:
All stations, all stations, this is Solent
Coastguard. I SAY AGAIN, large shipping vessel entering Southampton water, currently at position one decimal two miles from Calshot Spit on bearing one six five degrees. Vessel restricted in ability to deviate from its course. Do not impede.
374:
If the initiating station (Alpha 12 in the example) cannot hear the responding station (X-ray 23 above), then the initiator attempts a radio-check again, or if the responder's signal was not heard, the initiator replies to the responder with "Negative contact, Alpha 12 OUT".
556:
Meaning "I, my vessel or a person aboard my vessel requires assistance but is not in distress." This overrides all but a mayday call, and is used, as an example, for calling for medical assistance or if the station has no means of propulsion. The correct usage is:
431:
Mayday is used internationally as the official SOS/distress call for voice. It means that the caller, their vessel or a person aboard the vessel is in grave and imminent danger, send immediate assistance. This call takes priority over all other calls.
1183:
During exercises the words NO PLAY are used to distinguish real activity from messages concerned with exercise play e.g. a real emergency or real casualty. The first words of any message is to contain the words exercise (nickname e.g.Red Flag) NO
1138:
A message that requires recording is about to follow. (Transmitted immediately after the call. This proword is not used on nets primarily employed for conveying messages. It is intended for use when messages are passed on tactical or reporting
348:
A response of STRONG BUT DISTORTED indicates a strong signal but unreadable. One of the two stations might be slightly off frequency, there might be multipath distortion, or there might be a problem with the audio circuits on one or both of the
2037:
643:"I have important meteorological, navigational or safety information to pass on." This call is normally broadcast on a defined channel (channel 16 for maritime VHF) and then moved onto another channel to pass the message. Example:
417:(representing military use by Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom and United States) sets out their usage in the Allied Communications Publications "ACP 135(F) Communications instructions Distress and Rescue Procedures".
263:
All stations, all stations, this is Solent
Coastguard. I SAY AGAIN, at position one decimal two miles from Calshot Spit on bearing one six five degrees. Vessel restricted in ability to deviate from its course. Do not impede.
239:
defined in ACP 125 U.S. Supp-2(A) with the wholly different meaning of "request for the same volume of fire to be fired again with or without corrections or changes" (e.g., at the same coordinates as the previous round).
2367:
931:
Stations called are not to answer this call, receipt for this message, or otherwise transmit in connection with this transmission. When this proword is employed, the transmission shall be ended with the proword
2236:
Reading back an instruction confirms that it was heard correctly. For example, if all 613 says is "Wilco", 610 cannot be certain that he correctly heard the heading as 090. If 613 replies with a read back
1356:
The groups that follow are taken from a signal book. (This proword is not used on nets primarily employed for conveying signals. It is intended for use when tactical signals are passed on non-tactical
353:"5 by 5" is an older term used to assess radio signals, as in 5 out of 5 units for both signal strength and readability. Other terms similar to 5x5 are "LOUD AND CLEAR" or "Lima and Charlie". Example:
204:"I understand and will comply." It is used on receipt of an order. "Roger" and "Wilco" used together (e.g. "Roger, Wilco") are redundant, since "Wilco" includes the acknowledgement element of "Roger".
1537:
Verify entire message (or portion indicated) with the originator and send correct version. (To be used only at the discretion of, or by, the addressee to which the questioned message was directed.)
2392:
378:
The following readability scale is used: 1 = bad (unreadable); 2 = poor (readable now and then); 3 = fair (readable, but with difficulty); 4 = good (readable); 5 = excellent (perfectly readable).
706:
Indicates that you are relaying or assisting a station that has placed a MAYDAY call and you are requiring radio silence from all other stations not assisting you or the station in distress.
2732:"International Standards and Recommended Practices and Procedures for Air Navigation Services, Annex 10 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, Aeronautical Telecommunications"
721:. Indicates that complete radio silence is no longer required and restricted (limited) use of the frequency may resume, but immediately giving way to all further distress communications.
2256:
VJ50: "Echo Golf niner three, this is Victor Juliet five zero. I read back: five one degrees three seven decimal zero north, zero zero one degrees four niner decimal five west. Over."
3445:
2025:
407:
1367:
Cease transmissions on this net immediately. Silence will be maintained until lifted. (Transmissions must be authenticated by use of a self authenticated system, codeword, etc.)
108:. So, "Victor Juliet zero, THIS IS Golf Mike Oscar three...", or for brevity, "Victor Juliet zero, Golf Mike Oscar three, ...". One can never say, "This is GMO3 calling VJ0".
2253:
EG93: "Victor Juliet five zero, Victor Juliet five zero, this is Echo Golf niner three. Request rendezvous at 51 degrees 37.0N, 001 degrees 49.5W. Read back for check. Over"
2798:
709:
When the emergency issue is winding down and then has been resolved, these prowords are used to open up the frequency for use by stations not involved in the emergency:
171:"ROGER" may be used to mean "yes" with regard to confirming a command; however, in Air Traffic Control phraseology, it does not signify that a clearance has been given.
1965:
Normal rate of speech is to never exceed 100 words per minute. This rate is still too fast for most people to write or type, so SPEAK SLOWER means a significant drop.
254:
All stations, all stations, this is Solent
Coastguard, Solent Coastguard. Be advised large shipping vessel entering Southampton Water, currently at position OUT.
178:
sending an "R" to stand for "received" after successfully getting a message. This was extended into spoken radio during World War II, with the "R" changed to the
222:
All stations, all stations, this is Solent
Coastguard, Solent Coastguard. Be advised large shipping vessel entering Southampton Water, currently at position OUT
84:
training document FMSO 108, "understanding the following PROWORDS and their respective definitions is the key to clear and concise communication procedures".
954:
Action on the message or signal that follows is to be carried out upon receipt of the proword EXECUTE. (To be used only with the
Delayed Executive Method.)
186:
uses the word "Romeo" for "R" instead of "Roger", and "Romeo" is sometimes used for the same purpose as "Roger", mainly in
Australian maritime operations.
2399:
1270:
Transmit this message to all addressees (or addressees immediately following this proword). The address component is mandatory when this proword is used.
920:
This transmission is in error, disregard it. (This proword shall not be used to cancel any message that has been completely transmitted and receipted.)
1161:
No. Cancel message(s) sent by the
Delayed Executive Method. (NEGAT may be used to cancel a single message or a group of messages awaiting execution.)
1604:
Communication is difficult. Transmit each phrase (or each code group) twice. (This proword may be used as an order, request, or as information.)
2241:
the word "Wilco" ("Turn right zero-niner-zero, Wilco") then 610 knows that the heading was correctly understood, and that 613 intends to comply.
1073:
Action on the message or signal following is to be carried out on receipt of the EXECUTE. (To be used only with the
Immediate Executive Method.)
335:
The sender requests a response indicating the strength and readability of their transmission, according to plain language radio check standards:
212:"I have not understood your message, please SAY AGAIN". Usually used with prowords "ALL AFTER" or "ALL BEFORE". Example: radio working between
2416:
1629:
More formally known as "Aeronautical Mobile communications", radio communications from and to aircraft are governed by rules created by the
235:
The word "REPEAT" should not be used in place of "SAY AGAIN", especially in the vicinity of naval or other firing ranges, as "REPEAT" is an
2882:
480:
MIPDANIO for learning the message of a Mayday signal: mayday, identify, position, distress, assistance, number-of-crew, information, over.
1634:
1846:
when instructing the recipient to tune into a different frequency and listen in, but refrain from creating unnecessary radio traffic.
2324:
1630:
1572:
To be used only by the addressee. Since the meaning of ROGER is included in that of WILCO, the two prowords are never used together.
414:
399:
2202:
circuit), United States Navy instruction omits the use of either as prowords. Sailors are instructed to instead use "yes" and "no".
2198:. Because over a poor quality connection the words "affirmative" and "negative" can be mistaken for one another (for example over a
2852:
502:
After that pilot can give, or the controller can ask for, additional information, such as, fuel and number of passengers on board.
2674:
2577:
698:. Indicates that your vessel has an emergency and that you are requiring radio silence from all other stations not assisting you.
2158:
radio message as one which can be sent in the clear (without encryption), as well as being reserved for use in responding to the
2802:
2150:
transmissions to indicate the sending station is done transmitting and leaving the airways, i.e. turning off the radio, but the
2032:, and should be used by small vessels as their standard radio procedure. Beginning in 2001, large vessels, defined as being 500
499:
For example: "Mayday, Mayday, Mayday, Wiki Air 999, we have lost both of our engines due to a bird strike, we are gliding now."
2642:
329:
2833:
2715:
2041:
50:
2045:
260:
At this juncture, Solent
Coastguard would reply, preceding the message after "position" with the prowords "I SAY AGAIN":
2448:
1904:
A change has been made to your last clearance and this new clearance supersedes your previous clearance or part thereof.
2342:
2585:, Combined Communication Electronics Board (published 5 September 2001), September 2001, pp. 3–14, archived from
2249:
The following is the example of working between two stations, EG93 and VJ50 demonstrating how to confirm information:
1476:
The portion of the message to which I have reference is all that which appears between the groups.........and.........
2128:
631:
93:
2731:
2610:
2110:
1637:). Material in the following table is quoted from their list. ICAO also defines "ICAO Radio Telephony Phraseology".
3743:
2875:
943:
Carry out the purport of the message or signal to which this applies. (To be used only with the Executive Method.)
2044:(SMCP), be used and understood by all officers in charge of a navigational watch. These rules are enforced by the
2269:
901:
An error has been made in this transmission. Transmission will continue with the last word correctly transmitted.
402:(ICAO) Convention and Procedures for Air Navigation Services set out "distress, urgency and safety procedures".
62:
2756:
1633:. ICAO defines a very similar but shorter list of prowords in Annex 10 of its Radiotelephony Procedures (to the
1378:
Silence is lifted. (Transmissions must be authenticated by means of self authentication system, codeword, etc.)
3717:
2095:
1707:
I hereby indicate the separation between messages transmitted to different aircraft in a very busy environment
2325:"U.S. Army Field Manual FM 24-33: Communications Techniques: Electronic Counter-Measures, Section X, Glossary"
1314:
Repeat all of your last transmission. Followed by identification data means "Repeat………… (portion indicated).”
1127:
That which follows has been verified at your request and is repeated. (To be used only as a reply to VERIFY.)
34:
by conveying information in a condensed standard verbal format. Prowords are voice versions of the much older
3535:
342:
A response of WEAK BUT READABLE ("WEAK READABLE" is also used) indicates a weak signal but I can understand.
3527:
965:
The station(s) immediately following is (are) exempted from the collective call or from collective address
257:
Solent Coastguard, Solent Coastguard, this is Echo Golf niner three. SAY AGAIN ALL AFTER "position". OVER.
216:
Coastguard and a motor vessel, call-sign EG 93, where part of the initial transmission is unintelligible.
3227:
3046:
2943:
2868:
2299:
248:"Please repeat the message you just sent me beginning after the word or phrase said after this proword."
69:
49:) glossary of prowords, but its definitions have been adopted by many other organizations, including the
2524:
2174:
is heard in several radio services, but is not listed in ACP-125 as a proword. In poor radio conditions
228:
At this juncture, Solent Coastguard would reply, preceding the message with the prowords "I SAY AGAIN":
3758:
2913:
2552:
473:
272:"Please repeat the message you just sent me ending before the word or phrase said after this proword."
2499:
320:"I made an error in this transmission. Transmission will continue with the last word correctly sent."
1400:
Cut the automatic link between the two nets that are being rebroadcast and revert to normal working.
68:
Prowords are one of several structured parts of radio voice procedures, including brevity codes and
3753:
3637:
3137:
135:, the same meaning can be communicated with just "OUT", as in "Ops, Alpha, ETA five minutes. OUT."
27:
737:. Indicates that emergency communications have ceased and normal use of the frequency may resume.
160:
A: "Air traffic control, do you read me? We have experienced a malfunction in one of our engines."
45:
The NATO communications manual ACP-125 contains the most formal and perhaps earliest modern (post-
3449:
2958:
2423:
2284:
2199:
2106:
1172:
All stations are to net their radios on the unmodulated carrier wave that I am about to transmit.
903:
An error has been made in this transmission (or message indicated). The correct version is......
381:
Example of correct US Army radio check, for receiver A-11 (Alpha 11) and sender D-12 (Delta 12):
35:
3212:
3748:
3583:
3410:
3319:
2279:
2155:
2038:
International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers
198:
183:
2040:
has required that a restricted and simplified English vocabulary with pre-set phrases, called
3654:
3545:
3540:
3517:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3279:
3072:
2908:
1791:
An error has been made in this transmission (or message indicated). The correct version is...
1507:
As conditions are normal, all stations are to use abbreviated procedure until further notice.
2011:(As a request) Communication is difficult. Please send every word, or group of words, twice.
1486:
The identity of the station with whom I am attempting to establish communication is unknown.
3659:
3593:
3425:
3382:
3284:
3147:
3107:
997:
The originator of this message is indicated by the address designator immediately following
456:
My position is (position as a lat-long position or bearing and distance from a fixed point)
39:
2328:
1527:
As conditions are not normal, all stations are to use full procedure until further notice.
1227:
This is the end of my transmission to you and a response is necessary. Go ahead, transmit
8:
3440:
3420:
3067:
1843:
2860:
2215:
Two helicopters, call signs "Swiss 610" and "Swiss 613", are flying in formation :
2154:
proword is reserved for a different purpose, that of specifying the classification of a
2102:
3606:
3573:
3499:
3484:
3469:
3459:
3372:
3367:
3357:
3152:
3082:
3077:
794:
The portion of the message to which I have reference is all that precedes..............
783:
The portion of the message to which I have reference is all that follows...............
127:
used at the same time, since their meanings are mutually exclusive. With spring-loaded
2586:
2472:
1593:
The word of the message to which I have reference is that which precedes..............
3563:
3489:
3464:
3387:
3252:
3197:
3167:
3127:
2829:
2711:
2529:
1582:
The word of the message to which I have reference is that which follows..............
905:
That which follows is a corrected version in answer to your request for verification"
179:
81:
31:
2649:
1335:(Used only in reply to the offer of a message, etc., on tactical or reporting nets.)
1292:
This is a method of receipt. I have received your last transmission satisfactorily.
805:
The station called is to answer after call sign........when answering transmissions.
225:
Solent Coastguard, Solent Coastguard, this is Echo Golf niner three. SAY AGAIN. OVER
3601:
3494:
3474:
3324:
3289:
3207:
3002:
596:
519:
143:"This is the end of my transmission to you and no answer is required or expected."
58:
54:
2024:
Marine radio procedure words follow from the ACP-125 definition, and those in the
1892:
Repeat all, or the specified part, of this message back to me exactly as received.
672:
This is Echo Golf niner tree (three), Echo Golf niner tree, Echo Golf niner tree.
3509:
3430:
3392:
3377:
3257:
3247:
3162:
3157:
3097:
2963:
2933:
2294:
236:
1216:
This is the end of my transmission to you and no answer is required or expected.
151:
A question about whether the receiver can hear and understand the transmission.
3649:
3611:
3513:
3242:
3232:
3222:
3117:
3112:
3092:
3087:
3016:
2891:
848:
I hereby indicate the separation of the text from other portions of the message
1018:
This message contains the number of groups indicated by the numeral following.
3737:
3616:
3568:
3435:
3415:
3294:
3192:
3142:
3122:
3102:
2773:
2259:
EG93: "Victor Juliet five zero, this is Echo Golf niner three. Correct, Out"
2147:
2033:
655:
This is Echo Golf niner three, Echo Golf niner three, Echo Golf niner three.
588:
97:
2694:
Distress communications have absolute priority over all other transmissions.
1454:
That which immediately follows is the time or datetime group of the message.
359:
X-ray 23: "Alpha one-two, this is X-ray two-three, I read you 5 by 5, OVER."
3705:
3679:
3669:
3642:
3504:
3237:
3202:
3177:
3132:
2953:
2274:
1856:"No" or "Permission not granted", or "That is not correct" or "Not capable"
1410:
This transmission is from the station whose designator immediately follows.
676:
128:
46:
2611:"Radiotelephone Procedures for the Conduct of Artillery and Naval Gunfire"
2449:"Air Force Military Auxiliary Radio System (MARS) AFMARS Messaging Manual"
3362:
3172:
3051:
3012:
2977:
2968:
2617:
132:
2828:(24th ed.). Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. p. 497, et seq.
1755:
I request verification of: (clearance, instruction, action information).
345:
A response of WEAK AND DISTORTED indicates a weak signal and unreadable.
3722:
3621:
3578:
3555:
3479:
3314:
3217:
3187:
3182:
3036:
3031:
2938:
2928:
2918:
2643:"ACP 135(F) Communications Instructions Distress and Rescue Procedures"
879:
Stations are to close down when indicated. Acknowledgments are required
175:
154:
Example: "Bob, you read me? What is the situation from your position?"
2067:"Stand by" when the information requested is not immediately available
1150:
Transmitting station has additional traffic for the receiving station.
398:
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Radio Regulations and the
356:
Alpha 12: "X-ray two-three, this is Alpha one-two, RADIO CHECK, OVER."
3712:
3674:
3454:
3271:
3026:
2972:
2948:
1051:
The group that follows is the reply to your challenge to authenticate
762:
An instruction to the addressee that the message must be acknowledged
447:
2368:"A Guide To Radio Communications Standards For Emergency Responders"
2343:"ACP-125 (g): Communications Instructions Radiotelephone Procedures"
2113:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1880:
This exchange of transmissions is ended and no response is expected.
1615:
Your last transmission was incorrect. The correct version is.......
368:
Alpha 12: "X-ray two-three, this is Alpha one-two, RADIO CHECK, OVER
296:"I must pause for longer than a few seconds. I will call you back."
3701:
3696:
2289:
477:
393:
2648:. Combined Communications-Electronics Board (CCEB). Archived from
2393:"CGTTP 6-01.1a: United States Coast Guard Radiotelephone Handbook"
2070:"No information" when the information requested cannot be obtained
1695:
I hereby indicate the separation between portions of the message.
1084:
The addressees immediately following are addressed for information
3686:
3402:
3007:
2923:
511:
339:
A response of ROGER is shorthand for the prowords LOUD AND CLEAR.
3664:
3349:
3041:
3021:
2579:
ACP 125(F), Communication Instructions Radiotelephone Procedure
2398:. Department of Homeland Security. January 2013. Archived from
2162:
proword to indicate the readability of the radio transmission.
1659:
Let me know that you have received and understood this message
1260:
Link the two nets under your control for automatic rebroadcast.
426:
213:
100:
whose designator immediately follows. For clarity, the station
2675:"Radiotelephone Handbook: Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures"
2219:
Swiss 610: "613, I have a visual on you at my 3 o'clock. 610"
1249:
Repeat this entire transmission back to me exactly as received
1095:
The following is my response to your instructions to read back
859:
Link the two nets under your control for automatic rebroadcast
658:
For urgent navigational warning, listen on channel six-seven.
1987:
I cannot comply with your request, instruction, or clearance.
1950:
Repeat all, or the following part, of your last transmission.
1465:
The addressees immediately following are addressed for action
1389:
Your transmission is too fast. Reduce speed of transmission.
371:
X-ray 23: "Alpha one-two, this is X-ray two-three, ROGER, OUT
1570:
I have Received your signal, understand it, and will comply.
838:
The transmission authentication of this message is..........
827:
The station called is to reply to the challenge that follows
694:"Seelonce" is an approximation rendition of the French word
611:
464:(Any other information e.g. "I am abandoning to life rafts")
2987:
2900:
2710:. Southampton: The Royal Yachting Association. p. 52.
1868:
My transmission is ended, and I expect a response from you.
623:
602:
312:"The following is my response to your READ BACK proword."
163:
B: "Copy loud and clear. We are monitoring your position."
116:"This is the end of my transmission to you and a response
2890:
2061:"Yes" when the answer to a question is in the affirmative
2029:
1194:
To be used when no reply is received from a call station.
890:
You are correct, or what you have transmitted is correct.
617:
542:
528:
816:
You will assume control of this net until further notice
446:
This is (vessel name repeated three times, followed by
2857:
Handbook for Marine Radio Communication, Fifth Edition
2225:
Swiss 610: "613, Turn right to a heading of 090. 610"
1517:
Call signs are to be sent in full until further notice
1497:
Call signs are to be abbreviated until further notice.
1040:
I am assuming control of this net until further notice
462:
I have (number of people on board and their condition)
2064:"No" when the answer to a question is in the negative
632:
608:
599:
545:
531:
620:
614:
539:
525:
472:
VHF instructors, specifically those working for the
435:
The correct format for a Mayday call is as follows:
2553:"Where does the expression 'Roger that' come from?"
1421:
From now until further notice this net is directed.
605:
536:
522:
304:"Please repeat my entire transmission back to me."
2774:"IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases (SMCP)"
1999:I understand your message and will comply with it.
1743:Authorized to proceed under conditions specified.
1106:I am repeating transmission or portion indicated.
1029:The groups in this message have not been counted.
458:I am (type of distress, e.g. on fire and sinking)
3735:
2823:
1325:I am ready to receive your message, report, etc.
394:Article 32 Radio Regulations distress and rescue
1940:I have received all of your last transmission.
1432:From now until further notice this net is free.
2500:"Origin of the phrase 'Roger that' in English"
2170:"Confirm" or "yes" and sometimes shortened to
2876:
1345:The message that follows is a SERVICE message
1281:Relay your message through call sign.........
16:Structured vocabulary for voice communication
38:which were first developed in the 1860s for
2826:The Bluejacket's Manual, United States Navy
2799:"IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases"
2479:. Farlex Dictionary of Idioms. January 2015
1719:Annul the previously transmitted clearance
1559:I must pause for longer than a few seconds.
682:Considered a danger to surface navigation.
2883:
2869:
1815:What is the readability of my transmission
1635:Convention on International Civil Aviation
773:The group that follows is an address group
669:All stations, all stations, all stations.
652:All stations, all stations, all stations.
640:, this is the official safety voice call.
2129:Learn how and when to remove this message
1631:International Civil Aviation Organization
1117:I shall spell the next word phonetically.
1008:The portion following is a grid reference
415:Combined Communications-Electronics Board
400:International Civil Aviation Organization
174:The term originates from the practice of
2705:
1683:Permission for proposed action granted.
565:All stations, all stations, all stations
483:In aviation a different format is used:
3736:
2525:"Where "Roger That" Really Comes From"
2194:Means "no", and can be abbreviated to
1364:SILENCE (Repeated three or more times)
553:) is the official urgency voice call.
2864:
2042:Standard Marine Communication Phrases
869:The group that follows is a call sign
362:Alpha 12: "Alpha one-two ROGER, OUT."
2078:
1916:Pass me the following information...
701:
182:equivalent word "Roger". The modern
51:United Nations Development Programme
2205:
2046:International Maritime Organization
384:A-11 This is D-12 RADIO CHECK, OVER
104:should be named before the station
42:, and their meaning is identical.
13:
2497:
724:
689:
288:"I must pause for a few seconds."
26:) are words or phrases limited to
14:
3770:
2757:"(Don't Get) Lost in Translation"
1827:I repeat for clarity or emphasis.
1624:
917:DISREGARD THIS TRANSMISSION – OUT
406:procedure words originate in the
365:Similar example in shorter form:
131:(PTT) buttons on modern combined
2366:
2083:
1767:Establish communications with...
595:
518:
267:
120:necessary. Go ahead: transmit."
2846:
2817:
2791:
2766:
2749:
2724:
2699:
2667:
2635:
2603:
2570:
2545:
2270:Allied Communication Procedures
2026:International Radio Regulations
2019:
408:International Radio Regulations
330:signal strength and readability
243:
146:
63:Military Auxiliary Radio System
36:procedural signs for Morse code
2517:
2491:
2465:
2441:
2409:
2385:
2360:
2335:
2317:
2165:
2146:"Clear" is sometimes heard in
1731:Examine a system or procedure
1548:I must pause for a few seconds
460:I require immediate assistance
323:
307:
87:
1:
2305:
1443:Relay your message through me
740:
666:SÉCURITÉ, SÉCURITÉ, SÉCURITÉ
649:SÉCURITÉ, SÉCURITÉ, SÉCURITÉ
387:D-12 This is A-11 ROGER, OVER
315:
2341:
2244:
2210:
2074:
712:
675:Floating debris sighted off
390:A-11 this is D-12 ROGER, OUT
299:
275:
207:
7:
2417:"Radiotelephone Operations"
2300:Plain language radio checks
2263:
2189:
2109:the claims made and adding
976:Numerals or numbers follow.
582:
291:
75:
70:plain language radio checks
10:
3775:
3718:Syntax–semantics interface
1962:Reduce your rate of speech
1494:USE ABBREVIATED CALL SIGNS
586:
561:Pan-Pan, Pan-Pan, Pan-Pan
509:
505:
474:Royal Yachting Association
424:
283:
196:
3630:
3592:
3554:
3526:
3401:
3348:
3270:
3060:
2995:
2986:
2899:
2824:Thomas J. Cutler (2009).
1975:Wait and I will call you.
1839:Listen out on (frequency)
1504:USE ABBREVIATED PROCEDURE
420:
3138:Exceptional case-marking
2310:
2141:
1928:I should like to know...
192:
166:
28:radiotelephony procedure
3744:Military communications
2285:Prosigns for Morse code
2228:Swiss 613: "Wilco 613"
2222:Swiss 613: "Roger 613"
2200:sound-powered telephone
2182:. Instead, the proword
2055:
495:Nature of the emergency
444:Mayday, Mayday, Mayday,
332:; how do you hear me?"
111:
2944:Initial-stress-derived
2706:Bartlett, Tim (2009).
2280:NATO phonetic alphabet
1418:THIS IS A DIRECTED NET
1205:Station serial number.
687:
580:
497:
487:Mayday, Mayday, Mayday
470:
280:"Wait for some time."
199:Wilco (disambiguation)
184:NATO spelling alphabet
138:
3455:Inclusive / Exclusive
2762:. FAA. November 2012.
2477:TheFreeDictionary.com
2233:means "will comply."
2178:can be confused with
1667:Affirmative or Affirm
1037:I AM ASSUMING CONTROL
729:From the French word
717:From the French word
645:
559:
485:
437:
123:"Over" and "Out" are
2805:on 25 September 2017
1844:terminal controllers
1257:REBROADCAST YOUR NET
1062:Precedence IMMEDIATE
516:Pan-pan (pronounced
476:, often suggest the
454:Mayday (vessel name)
197:For other uses, see
3335:Relative subsective
3228:Regular / Irregular
3073:Andative / Venitive
2909:Abstract / Concrete
2592:on 20 February 2012
2533:. 19 September 2016
2429:on 21 December 2016
2405:on 14 October 2018.
2331:on 16 January 1997.
1514:USE FULL CALL SIGNS
1397:STOP REBROADCASTING
1303:Precedence ROUTINE.
1238:Precedence PRIORITY
30:used to facilitate
2894:and their features
2892:Lexical categories
2623:on 26 October 2017
2348:. 28 November 2016
2094:possibly contains
1524:USE FULL PROCEDURE
1429:THIS IS A FREE NET
856:BROADCAST YOUR NET
3759:Operating signals
3731:
3730:
3536:Casally modulated
3441:Formal / Informal
3330:Pure intersective
3280:Anti-intersective
3266:
3265:
3213:Preterite-present
2835:978-1-59114-153-2
2717:978-1-905104-03-1
2684:. CISA. July 2018
2530:Popular Mechanics
2139:
2138:
2131:
2096:original research
2028:published by the
2017:
2016:
1622:
1621:
1070:IMMEDIATE EXECUTE
986:Precedence FLASH.
951:EXECUTE TO FOLLOW
835:AUTHENTICATION IS
759:ACKNOWLEDGE (ACK)
702:SEELONCE DISTRESS
237:artillery proword
180:spelling alphabet
82:U.S. Marine Corps
80:According to the
3766:
3310:Non-intersective
2993:
2992:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2862:
2861:
2840:
2839:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2801:. Archived from
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2778:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2736:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2689:
2679:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2654:
2647:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2616:. Archived from
2615:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2591:
2584:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2473:"do you read me"
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2422:. Archived from
2421:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2397:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2372:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2347:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2327:. Archived from
2321:
2206:Example of usage
2134:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2114:
2111:inline citations
2087:
2086:
2079:
2036:or greater, the
1779:True or Accurate
1640:
1639:
1158:NEGATIVE (NEGAT)
745:
744:
636:
630:
629:
626:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
552:
551:
548:
547:
544:
541:
538:
534:
533:
530:
527:
524:
59:Civil Air Patrol
55:U.S. Coast Guard
40:Morse telegraphy
22:(abbreviated to
3774:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3754:Parts of speech
3734:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3626:
3588:
3550:
3522:
3450:Gender-specific
3397:
3344:
3262:
3148:Germanic strong
3056:
2982:
2895:
2889:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2718:
2704:
2700:
2687:
2685:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2655:on 28 June 2018
2652:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2504:jakubmarian.com
2498:Marian, Jakub.
2496:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2402:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2295:Distress signal
2266:
2247:
2213:
2208:
2192:
2168:
2144:
2135:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2100:
2088:
2084:
2077:
2058:
2022:
1811:How Do You Read
1627:
1571:
1483:UNKNOWN STATION
911:
909:
904:
902:
754:Prosign/ OPSIG
743:
727:
725:SEELONCE FEENEE
715:
704:
692:
690:SEELONCE MAYDAY
634:
598:
594:
591:
585:
575:
574:
572:
570:
569:My position is
568:
566:
562:
535:
521:
517:
514:
508:
492:
488:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
451:
445:
441:
429:
423:
396:
391:
388:
385:
372:
369:
363:
360:
357:
326:
318:
310:
302:
294:
286:
278:
270:
265:
258:
255:
246:
233:
226:
223:
210:
202:
195:
169:
164:
161:
149:
141:
114:
90:
78:
20:Procedure words
17:
12:
11:
5:
3772:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3694:
3692:Procedure word
3689:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3650:Complementizer
3647:
3646:
3645:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3446:Gender-neutral
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3411:Bound variable
3407:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3068:Ambitransitive
3064:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2834:
2816:
2790:
2765:
2748:
2723:
2716:
2698:
2666:
2634:
2602:
2569:
2544:
2516:
2490:
2464:
2440:
2408:
2384:
2359:
2334:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2246:
2243:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2191:
2188:
2167:
2164:
2156:16-line format
2143:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2091:
2089:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1842:Often used by
1840:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1626:
1625:Aviation radio
1623:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1375:SILENCE LIFTED
1372:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1147:MORE TO FOLLOW
1144:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1048:I AUTHENTICATE
1045:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:GROUP NO COUNT
1023:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1002:
1001:
998:
995:
991:
990:
987:
984:
980:
979:
977:
974:
970:
969:
966:
963:
959:
958:
955:
952:
948:
947:
944:
941:
937:
936:
933:
929:
925:
924:
921:
918:
914:
913:
906:
899:
895:
894:
891:
888:
884:
883:
880:
877:
873:
872:
870:
867:
863:
862:
860:
857:
853:
852:
849:
846:
842:
841:
839:
836:
832:
831:
828:
825:
821:
820:
817:
814:
813:ASSUME CONTROL
810:
809:
806:
803:
799:
798:
795:
792:
788:
787:
784:
781:
777:
776:
774:
771:
767:
766:
763:
760:
756:
755:
752:
749:
742:
739:
726:
723:
714:
711:
703:
700:
691:
688:
587:Main article:
584:
581:
510:Main article:
507:
504:
425:Main article:
422:
419:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
370:
367:
361:
358:
355:
351:
350:
346:
343:
340:
325:
322:
317:
314:
309:
306:
301:
298:
293:
290:
285:
282:
277:
274:
269:
266:
262:
256:
253:
245:
242:
230:
224:
221:
209:
206:
194:
191:
168:
165:
162:
159:
148:
145:
140:
137:
113:
110:
89:
86:
77:
74:
65:, and others.
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3771:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3749:Amateur radio
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3607:Interrogative
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3574:Interrogative
3572:
3570:
3569:Demonstrative
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3518:Prepositional
3515:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:Strong / Weak
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3470:Interrogative
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:Demonstrative
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3383:Prepositional
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3373:Interrogative
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3295:Demonstrative
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3153:Germanic weak
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3143:Frequentative
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3083:Autocausative
3081:
3079:
3078:Anticausative
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3047:Transgressive
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2886:
2881:
2879:
2874:
2872:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2837:
2831:
2827:
2820:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2775:
2769:
2758:
2752:
2733:
2727:
2719:
2713:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2683:
2676:
2670:
2651:
2644:
2638:
2619:
2612:
2606:
2588:
2581:
2580:
2573:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2505:
2501:
2494:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2450:
2444:
2425:
2418:
2412:
2401:
2394:
2388:
2369:
2363:
2344:
2338:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2316:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2242:
2240:
2234:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2148:amateur radio
2133:
2130:
2122:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2092:This article
2090:
2081:
2080:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2053:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2034:gross tonnage
2031:
2027:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1381:ZUG HM HM HM
1380:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1278:RELAY THROUGH
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1191:NOTHING HEARD
1190:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:
996:
993:
992:
988:
985:
982:
981:
978:
975:
972:
971:
967:
964:
961:
960:
956:
953:
950:
949:
945:
942:
939:
938:
934:
930:
928:DO NOT ANSWER
927:
926:
922:
919:
916:
915:
907:
900:
897:
896:
892:
889:
886:
885:
881:
878:
875:
874:
871:
868:
865:
864:
861:
858:
855:
854:
850:
847:
844:
843:
840:
837:
834:
833:
829:
826:
823:
822:
818:
815:
812:
811:
807:
804:
801:
800:
796:
793:
790:
789:
785:
782:
779:
778:
775:
772:
770:ADDRESS GROUP
769:
768:
764:
761:
758:
757:
753:
750:
747:
746:
738:
736:
732:
722:
720:
710:
707:
699:
697:
686:
683:
680:
678:
673:
670:
667:
664:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
639:
638:
628:
590:
579:
576:
563:
558:
554:
550:
513:
503:
500:
496:
493:
489:
484:
481:
479:
475:
469:
466:
452:
450:if available)
449:
442:
440:
436:
433:
428:
418:
416:
411:
409:
403:
401:
382:
379:
376:
366:
354:
347:
344:
341:
338:
337:
336:
333:
331:
321:
313:
305:
297:
289:
281:
273:
268:All before...
261:
252:
249:
241:
238:
229:
220:
217:
215:
205:
200:
190:
187:
185:
181:
177:
172:
158:
155:
152:
144:
136:
134:
130:
126:
121:
119:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
85:
83:
73:
71:
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
41:
37:
33:
32:communication
29:
25:
21:
3706:Pro-sentence
3691:
3680:Onomatopoeia
3670:Interjection
3643:Measure word
3426:Distributive
3320:Postpositive
3300:Intersective
3253:Unaccusative
3198:Performative
3168:Intransitive
3128:Ditransitive
2954:Noun adjunct
2847:Bibliography
2825:
2819:
2809:25 September
2807:. Retrieved
2803:the original
2793:
2783:25 September
2781:. Retrieved
2768:
2751:
2741:26 September
2739:. Retrieved
2726:
2708:VHF handbook
2707:
2701:
2693:
2686:. Retrieved
2681:
2669:
2659:30 September
2657:. Retrieved
2650:the original
2637:
2625:. Retrieved
2618:the original
2605:
2594:, retrieved
2587:the original
2578:
2572:
2560:. Retrieved
2557:The Guardian
2556:
2547:
2535:. Retrieved
2528:
2519:
2507:. Retrieved
2503:
2493:
2481:. Retrieved
2476:
2467:
2457:23 September
2455:. Retrieved
2443:
2433:23 September
2431:. Retrieved
2424:the original
2411:
2400:the original
2387:
2377:23 September
2375:. Retrieved
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2337:
2329:the original
2319:
2275:Brevity code
2248:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2214:
2195:
2193:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2159:
2151:
2145:
2125:
2116:
2093:
2050:
2023:
2020:Marine radio
2006:
1994:
1982:
1970:
1958:Speak Slower
1957:
1945:
1935:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1851:
1834:
1822:
1810:
1798:
1786:
1774:
1762:
1750:
1738:
1726:
1714:
1702:
1690:
1678:
1666:
1654:
1628:
1386:SPEAK SLOWER
923:EEEEEEEE AR
824:AUTHENTICATE
802:ANSWER AFTER
735:fini (ended)
734:
730:
728:
718:
716:
708:
705:
695:
693:
684:
681:
677:Calshot Spit
674:
671:
668:
665:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
646:
642:
592:
577:
564:
560:
555:
515:
501:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
471:
467:
453:
443:
439:
438:
434:
430:
412:
404:
397:
380:
377:
373:
364:
352:
334:
328:"What is my
327:
319:
311:
303:
295:
287:
279:
271:
259:
250:
247:
244:All after...
234:
227:
218:
211:
203:
188:
176:telegraphers
173:
170:
156:
153:
150:
147:Do you read?
142:
133:transceivers
129:Push to talk
124:
122:
117:
115:
105:
101:
96:is from the
94:transmission
91:
79:
67:
47:World War II
44:
23:
19:
18:
3655:Conjunction
3421:Disjunctive
3358:Conjunctive
3305:Nominalized
3208:Predicative
3052:Verbal noun
3003:Attributive
2688:19 February
2596:20 February
2176:Affirmative
2166:Affirmative
2160:Radio Check
2007:Words Twice
1823:I say again
1703:Break Break
1655:Acknowledge
1601:WORDS TWICE
1590:WORD BEFORE
1103:I SAY AGAIN
1092:I READ BACK
765:ZEV or QSL
593:Pronounced
324:Radio check
308:I read back
88:This is ...
3738:Categories
3723:Yes and no
3638:Classifier
3622:Possessive
3584:Quantifier
3579:Possessive
3556:Determiner
3528:Adposition
3500:Resumptive
3485:Reciprocal
3480:Possessive
3460:Indefinite
3388:Pronominal
3340:Subsective
3315:Possessive
3285:Collateral
3258:Unergative
3248:Transitive
3163:Inchoative
3158:Impersonal
3098:Catenative
3037:Participle
3032:Infinitive
2964:Relational
2934:Collective
2914:Adjectival
2627:25 October
2306:References
2103:improve it
1787:Correction
1579:WORD AFTER
1556:WAIT – OUT
1440:THROUGH ME
1267:RELAY (TO)
898:CORRECTION
876:CLOSE DOWN
791:ALL BEFORE
741:ACP 125(F)
573:I require
316:Correction
3713:Prop-word
3675:Ideophone
3602:Discourse
3541:Inflected
3490:Reflexive
3465:Intensive
3272:Adjective
3243:Stretched
3233:Separable
3223:Reflexive
3118:Denominal
3113:Defective
3093:Captative
3088:Auxiliary
3027:Gerundive
3017:Nonfinite
2939:Countable
2483:6 January
2245:Example 2
2211:Example 1
2186:is used.
2119:June 2020
2107:verifying
2075:Misusages
1946:Say Again
1900:Recleared
1888:Read Back
1799:Disregard
1370:HM HM HM
1322:SEND YOUR
1311:SAY AGAIN
1273:T or ZOF
1246:READ BACK
1059:IMMEDIATE
866:CALL SIGN
780:ALL AFTER
713:PRU-DONCE
448:call sign
300:Read back
276:Wait over
251:Example:
219:Example:
208:Say again
157:Example:
3702:Pro-verb
3697:Pro-form
3594:Particle
3546:Stranded
3495:Relative
3475:Personal
3393:Relative
3378:Locative
3368:Genitive
3193:Negative
3123:Deponent
3103:Compound
2853:FM 21-75
2682:cisa.gov
2290:Ten-code
2264:See also
2190:Negative
2180:Negative
1852:Negative
1679:Approved
1646:Meaning
1643:Proword
1435:ZUG ZKB
1235:PRIORITY
1124:I VERIFY
946:IX-----
908:EEEEEEEE
830:INT ZNB
751:Meaning
748:Proword
719:prudence
589:Sécurité
583:SÉCURITÉ
567:This is
491:Callsign
478:mnemonic
292:Wait out
76:Examples
24:prowords
3687:Preverb
3564:Article
3510:Subject
3403:Pronoun
3238:Stative
3203:Phrasal
3178:Lexical
3133:Dynamic
3108:Copular
3008:Converb
2924:Animacy
2562:16 July
2537:16 July
2509:16 July
2184:Correct
2101:Please
1971:Standby
1924:Request
1835:Monitor
1775:Correct
1763:Contact
1751:Confirm
1739:Cleared
1407:THIS IS
1353:SIGNALS
1342:SERVICE
1300:ROUTINE
1180:NO PLAY
1169:NET NOW
1135:MESSAGE
1114:I SPELL
973:FIGURES
940:EXECUTE
887:CORRECT
731:silence
696:silence
512:Pan-pan
506:Pan-Pan
349:radios.
284:Standby
106:calling
98:station
3665:Coverb
3660:Copula
3514:Object
3431:Donkey
3350:Adverb
3325:Proper
3290:Common
3173:Labile
3042:Supine
3022:Gerund
3013:Finite
2978:Verbal
2969:Strong
2959:Proper
2832:
2737:. ICAO
2714:
2352:16 May
2172:Affirm
1983:Unable
1912:Report
1803:Ignore
1715:Cancel
1649:Notes
1562:AS AR
1534:VERIFY
1473:--TO--
1357:nets.)
1202:NUMBER
1139:nets.)
1015:GROUPS
962:EXEMPT
637:-i-tay
427:Mayday
421:Mayday
214:Solent
102:called
53:, the
3631:Other
3612:Modal
3436:Dummy
3188:Modal
3183:Light
3061:Types
2996:Forms
2919:Agent
2779:. IMO
2777:(PDF)
2760:(PDF)
2735:(PDF)
2678:(PDF)
2653:(PDF)
2646:(PDF)
2621:(PDF)
2614:(PDF)
2590:(PDF)
2583:(PDF)
2452:(PDF)
2427:(PDF)
2420:(PDF)
2403:(PDF)
2396:(PDF)
2373:. ITU
2371:(PDF)
2346:(PDF)
2311:Notes
2196:Negat
2152:Clear
2142:Clear
1995:Wilco
1936:Roger
1727:Check
1691:Break
1671:Yes.
1612:WRONG
1567:WILCO
1289:ROGER
1175:ZRC2
1087:INFO
1032:GRNC
983:FLASH
845:BREAK
571:I am
193:Wilco
167:Roger
125:never
92:This
61:, US
57:, US
3617:Noun
3363:Flat
3218:Pure
2988:Verb
2973:Weak
2949:Mass
2929:Bare
2901:Noun
2830:ISBN
2811:2017
2785:2017
2743:2017
2712:ISBN
2690:2023
2661:2021
2629:2017
2598:2012
2564:2019
2539:2019
2511:2019
2485:2022
2459:2017
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2354:2021
2056:SMCP
1864:Over
1618:ZWF
1607:QSZ
1545:WAIT
1457:QTR
1451:TIME
1446:ZOE
1424:ZKB
1392:QRS
1348:SVC
1317:IMI
1284:ZOK
1224:OVER
1197:ZGN
1184:PLAY
1164:ZUG
1142:ZBO
1109:IMI
1098:IRB
1081:INFO
1054:ZNB
1043:ZKA
1005:GRID
994:FROM
968:XMT
932:OUT.
882:ZKJ
819:ZKD
808:ZGO
733:and
661:OUT
635:KURE
633:say-
578:Over
468:Over
413:The
264:OUT.
112:Over
2239:and
2105:by
2030:ITU
1876:Out
1596:WB
1585:WA
1551:AS
1489:AA
1468:TO
1413:DE
1219:AR
1213:OUT
1208:NR
1076:IX
1021:GR
1000:FM
957:IX
851:BT
797:AB
786:AA
685:OUT
612:juː
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232:OUT
139:Out
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543:æ
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537:ˈ
532:n
529:æ
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