16265:(2003), Atlantic Publishers & Distributors, p. 57: between 1901 and 2000 reveals that 654 Laureates belong to 28 different religion Most 65% have identified Christianity in its various forms as their religious preference. While separating Catholics from Protestants among Christians proved difficult in some cases, available information suggests that more Protestants were involved in the scientific categories and more Catholics were involved in the Literature and Peace categories. Atheists, agnostics, and freethinkers constitute 11% of total Nobel Prize winners; but in the category of Literature, these preferences rise sharply to about 35%. A striking fact involving religion is the high number of Laureates of the Jewish faithâover 20% of total Nobel Prizes (138); including: 17% in Chemistry, 26% in Medicine and Physics, 40% in Economics and 11% in Peace and Literature each. The numbers are especially startling in light of the fact that only some 14 million people (0.02% of the world's population) are Jewish. By contrast, only 5 Nobel Laureates have been of the Muslim faithâ1% of total number of Nobel prizes awardedâfrom a population base of about 1.2 billion (20% of the world's population)
9700:
9776:
2155:, but also to take part in the government and all the public affairs of the Church. It is opposed to the hierarchical system which puts the essence and authority of the Church in an exclusive priesthood, and which makes ordained priests the necessary mediators between God and the people. It is distinguished from the concept of the priesthood of all believers, which did not grant individuals the right to interpret the Bible apart from the Christian community at large because universal priesthood opened the door to such a possibility. There are scholars who cite that this doctrine tends to subsume all distinctions in the church under a single spiritual entity. Calvin referred to the universal priesthood as an expression of the relation between the believer and his God, including the freedom of a Christian to come to God through Christ without human mediation. He also maintained that this principle recognizes Christ as
7593:
9681:
8704:. Another consequence of the Protestant understanding of man is that the believers, in gratitude for their election and redemption in Christ, are to follow God's commandments. Industry, frugality, calling, discipline, and a strong sense of responsibility are at the heart of their moral code. In particular, Calvin rejected luxury. Therefore, craftsmen, industrialists, and other businessmen were able to reinvest the greater part of their profits in the most efficient machinery and the most modern production methods that were based on progress in the sciences and technology. As a result, productivity grew, which led to increased profits and enabled employers to pay higher wages. In this way, the economy, the sciences, and technology reinforced each other. The chance to participate in the economic success of technological inventions was a strong incentive to both inventors and investors. The
9756:
8431:
5173:
countries, the overwhelming impact of the
Enlightenment has brought even stronger secularism and freedom of thought five centuries later. It is more reliable to consider that the Reformation influenced the critical thinkers of the subsequent centuries, providing intellectual, religious, and philosophical ground on which future philosophers could extend their criticism of the church, of its theological, philosophical, social assumptions of the time. One should be reminded though that initial philosophers of the Enlightenment were defending a Christian conception of the world, but it was developed together with a fierce and decisive criticism of the Church, its politics, its ethics, its worldview, its scientific and cultural assumptions, leading to the devaluation of all forms of institutionalized Christianity, which extended over the centuries.
8586:
6803:
6776:
10031:
9905:
very seriously the charges of schism and innovation, denying these charges and maintaining that it was the
Catholic Church that had left them. The Protestant Reformers formed a new and radically different theological opinion on ecclesiology, that the visible Church is "catholic" (lower-case "c") rather than "Catholic" (upper-case "C"). Accordingly, there is not an indefinite number of parochial, congregational or national churches, constituting, as it were, so many ecclesiastical individualities, but one great spiritual republic of which these various organizations form a part, although they each have very different opinions. This was markedly far-removed from the traditional and historic Catholic understanding that the Roman Catholic Church was the one true Church of Christ.
9737:
11358:: "Evangelical churches have grown exponentially in the second half of the 20th century and continue to show great vitality, especially in the global South. This resurgence may in part be explained by the phenomenal growth of Pentecostalism and the emergence of the charismatic movement, which are closely associated with evangelicalism. However, there can be no doubt that the evangelical tradition "per se" has become one of the major components of world Christianity. Evangelicals also constitute sizable minorities in the traditional Protestant and Anglican churches. In regions like Africa and Latin America, the boundaries between "evangelical" and "mainline" are rapidly changing and giving way to new ecclesial realities."
7441:
6896:
6387:
9849:
10356:
25267:
6348:
6602:
6532:
9719:
1648:
2675:
6952:
6147:
10344:
6162:
5867:
7612:
4616:(a term of somewhat inexplicable origin). Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reformed tradition made steady progress across large sections of the nation, appealing to people alienated by the obduracy and the complacency of the Catholic establishment. French Protestantism came to acquire a distinctly political character, made all the more obvious by the conversions of nobles during the 1550s. This established the preconditions for a series of conflicts, known as the
7175:
8109:
9642:
6482:
7636:
6011:
6180:
6026:
10142:
53:
8397:
1280:
5825:
6371:
5214:, which had no state sponsorship, generally abandoned the idea of the "Church visible" as distinct from the "Church invisible". It was a rational extension of the state-approved Protestant dissent, which took the value of independence from constituted authority a step further, arguing the same for the civic realm. The Radical Reformation was non-mainstream, though in parts of Germany, Switzerland and Austria, a majority would sympathize with the Radical Reformation despite the intense persecution it faced from both Catholics and Magisterial Protestants.
2178:
9661:
2306:(by scripture alone). This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine necessary for salvation comes from the Bible alone (sufficiency); that everything taught in the Bible is correct (inerrancy); and that, by the Holy Spirit overcoming sin, believers may read and understand truth from the Bible itself, though understanding is difficult, so the means used to guide individual believers to the true teaching is often mutual discussion within the church (clarity).
7276:
6513:
1990:
9995:
8352:
6045:
7578:
6586:
11018:, New York: Robert Appleton Company, "The immediate cause was bound up with the odious greed for money displayed by the Roman Curia, and shows how far short all efforts at reform had hitherto fallen...Abuses occurred during the preaching of the Indulgence. The money contributions, a mere accessory, were frequently the chief object, and the "Indulgences for the Dead" became a vehicle of inadmissible teachings...(The pope) gave himself up unrestrainedly to his pleasures and failed to grasp fully the duties of his high office."
7160:
8076:
10766:, it is an empire, with an ethereal emperor, rather than a visible one. The churches of the various nationalities constitute the provinces of this empire; and though they are so far independent of each other, yet they are so one, that membership in one is membership in all, and separation from one is separation from all.... This conception of the church, of which, in at least some aspects, we have practically so much lost sight, had a firm hold of the Scottish theologians of the seventeenth century. James Walker in
6933:
1625:
4934:
7662:
5848:
6760:
6914:
8865:
7138:
9824:
5188:
8374:
7381:
4952:
6975:
3062:
8561:
26836:
604:
5734:
24955:
19936:
2970:
10642:, was established. It was detached from the state as a separate judicial entity when the new church law came to force in 1869. After Finland had gained independence in 1917, religious freedom was declared in the constitution of 1919 and a separate law on religious freedom in 1922. Through this arrangement, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland lost its position as a state church but gained a constitutional status as a national church alongside the
2653:
26824:
26800:
11740:
living and the striving for perfection. Wesley gave the analogy of a house. He said repentance is the porch. Faith is the door. But holy living is the house itself. Holy living is true religion. "Salvation is like a house. To get into the house you first have to get on the porch (repentance) and then you have to go through the door (faith). But the house itselfâone's relationship with Godâis holiness, holy living" (Joyner, paraphrasing Wesley, 3).
6742:
24965:
1236:
8094:
2665:
26812:
25544:
19925:
2473:
542:
2991:
8760:. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensions such as trust in the state of law, no support for shadow economy, postmaterial activism, support for democracy, a non-acceptance of violence, xenophobia and racism, trust in transnational capital and Universities, confidence in the market economy, supporting gender justice, and engaging in environmental activism, etc.
5019:. It resulted from powerful preaching that gave listeners a sense of deep personal revelation of their need of salvation by Jesus Christ. Pulling away from ritual, ceremony, sacramentalism and hierarchy, it made Christianity intensely personal to the average person by fostering a deep sense of spiritual conviction and redemption, and by encouraging introspection and a commitment to a new standard of personal morality.
9006:
7728:. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especially large and influential; especially "Hosanna!" in Lakeville, and North Heights in St. Paul. The next generation of Lutheran charismatics cluster around the Alliance of Renewal Churches. There is considerable charismatic activity among young Lutheran leaders in California centered around an annual gathering at Robinwood Church in Huntington Beach.
2020:
5504:
5715:, where their professed religious affiliations were more or less at odds with the movement they sympathized with. As a result, the boundaries between the denominations do not separate as cleanly as this chart indicates. When a population was suppressed or persecuted into feigning an adherence to the dominant faith, over the generations they continued to influence the church they outwardly adhered to.
12316:
merits, and of the exaltation of traditions to a height of credibility equal to that of the divine word. He maintains that we are to be saved by faith alone; holds the fallibility of the church, exposes the futility of praying for the dead, and the sinfulness of the idolatrous practices then supported by the Roman see. Such are the sentiments found in his commentary on the epistle to the
Galatians.
9154:
4985:
2556:
a belief in the Real
Presence and Spiritual and Sacramental Present at the same time. For example, "... and you have fed us with the spiritual food in the Sacrament of his body and Blood;" "...the spiritual food of the most precious Body and Blood of your Son our Saviour Jesus Christ, and for assuring us in these holy mysteries..." American Book of Common Prayer, 1977, pp. 365â366.
8997:
2634:
10181:
Europe and 2 million in Middle East-North Africa. Protestants account for nearly forty percent of
Christians worldwide, and are more than one tenth of the total human population. Various estimates put the percentage of Protestants in relation to the total number of world's Christians at 33%, 36%, 36.7%, and 40%, while in relation to the world's population at 11.6% and 13%.
6719:, the largest global communion of Lutheran churches represents over 72 million people. Both of these figures miscount Lutherans worldwide as many members of more generically Protestant LWF member church bodies do not self-identify as Lutheran or attend congregations that self-identify as Lutheran. Additionally, there are other international organizations such as the
9924:, but disagreeing, in certain important points of doctrine and doctrine-linked practice, with what had until then been considered the normative reference point on such matters, namely the Papacy and central authority of the Catholic Church. The Reformed churches thus believed in some form of Catholicity, founded on their doctrines of the five solas and a visible
14194:
in
Wilmore, KY), but one could speak of other colleges, innumerable local campmeetings, the vestiges of various local Holiness associations, independent Holiness oriented missionary societies and the like that have had great impact within United Methodism. A similar pattern would exist in England with the role of Cliff College within Methodism in that context.
9064:: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up against God. To further protect the rights of ordinary people, Calvin suggested separating political powers in a system of checks and balances (
1709:, though initially purely political in nature, later acquired a broader sense, referring to a member of any Western church which subscribed to the main Protestant principles. A Protestant is an adherent of any of those Christian bodies that separated from the Church of Rome during the Reformation, or of any group descended from them.
6140:, the collection of services that worshippers in most Anglican churches used for centuries. While it has since undergone many revisions and Anglican churches in different countries have developed other service books, the Book of Common Prayer is still acknowledged as one of the ties that bind the Anglican Communion together.
2317:(the doctrine of how the church as a body works), they had a different understanding of the process in which truths in scripture were applied to life of believers, compared to the Catholics' idea that certain people within the church, or ideas that were old enough, had a special status in giving understanding of the text.
8001:(in Calvinism). Some Calvinists assert that the Arminian perspective presents a synergistic system of Salvation and therefore is not only by grace, while Arminians firmly reject this conclusion. Many consider the theological differences to be crucial differences in doctrine, while others find them to be relatively minor.
6131:, as navigating a middle way between two of the emerging Protestant traditions, namely Lutheranism and Calvinism. By the end of the century, the retention in Anglicanism of many traditional liturgical forms and of the episcopate was already seen as unacceptable by those promoting the most developed Protestant principles.
9308:âhad Protestant backgrounds. For example, John Locke, whose political thought was based on "a set of Protestant Christian assumptions", derived the equality of all humans, including the equality of the genders ("Adam and Eve"), from Genesis 1, 26â28. As all persons were created equally free, all governments needed "the
5335:. The term denomination (national body) is to be distinguished from branch (denominational family; tradition), communion (international body) and congregation (church). An example (this is no universal way to classify Protestant churches, as these may sometimes vary broadly in their structures) to show the difference:
2139:. John Calvin explained that "it is therefore faith alone which justifies, and yet the faith which justifies is not alone: just as it is the heat alone of the sun which warms the earth, and yet in the sun it is not alone." Lutheran and Reformed Christians differ from Methodists in their understanding of this doctrine.
5941:, claiming that since infant baptism was unscriptural and null and void, the baptizing of believers was not a re-baptism but in fact their first real baptism. As a result of their views on the nature of baptism and other issues, Anabaptists were heavily persecuted during the 16th century and into the 17th by both
14193:
In addition to these separate denominational groupings, one needs to give attention to the large pockets of the
Holiness movement that have remained within the United Methodist Church. The most influential of these would be the circles dominated by Asbury College and Asbury Theological Seminary (both
12109:
drawn up by
Melanchton, one of Luther's disciples admitted only three sacraments, Baptist, the Lord's Supper and Penance. Melanchton left the way open for the other five sacred signs to be considered as "secondary sacraments". However, Zwingli, Calvin and most of the later Reformed tradition accepted
8649:
As the
Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels was strongly encouraged. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 percent, in Scotland 65 percent, and in Sweden 80 percent. Colleges and universities were
4694:(due to political considerations involving the Holy Roman Emperor); this opened the door to reformational ideas. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a tradition considered a middle way (
2555:
Anglicans and
Methodists refuse to define the Presence, preferring to leave it a mystery. The Prayer Books describe the bread and wine as outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace which is the Body and Blood of Christ. However, the words of their liturgies suggest that one can hold to
14618:
Messianic Judaism is a Protestant movement that emerged in the last half of the 20th century among believers who were ethnically Jewish but had adopted an Evangelical Christian faith.âŠBy the 1960s, a new effort to create a culturally Jewish Protestant Christianity emerged among individuals who began
11739:
Also, for Methodists full salvation involves not only justification by faith, but repentance and holy living as well. Whereas in Lutheran theology the central doctrine and focus of all our worship and life is justification by grace through faith, for Methodists the central focus has always been holy
8736:
moreover comments that "during their critical period of economic development, these northern centers of capitalism were Catholic, not Protestantâthe Reformation still lay well into the future", while British historian Hugh Trevor-Roper (d. 2003) said, "The idea that large-scale industrial capitalism
2410:
Protestants perceived Catholic salvation to be dependent upon the grace of God and the merits of one's own works. The reformers posited that salvation is a gift of God (i.e., God's act of free grace), dispensed by the Holy Spirit owing to the redemptive work of Jesus Christ alone. Consequently, they
16093:
The names of fashionable families who were already Episcopalian, like the Morgans, or those, like the Fricks, who now became so, goes on interminably: Aldrich, Astor, Biddle, Booth, Brown, Du Pont, Firestone, Ford, Gardner, Mellon, Morgan, Procter, the Vanderbilt, Whitney. Episcopalians branches of
12486:
John of Wessel was one member in the group who attacked indulgences (Reddy 2004:115). The doctrine of justification by faith alone was the teaching of John of Wessel (Kuiper 1982:151). He rejected the doctrine of transubstantiation where it is believed when the priest pronounces the sacraments then
10952:
The United Methodists see Scripture as the primary source and criterion for Christian doctrine, emphasizing the importance of tradition, experience, and reason for Christian doctrine. Lutherans teach that the Bible is the sole source for Christian doctrine. The truths of Scripture do not need to be
10615:
In the end, while the Reformation emphasis on Protestants reading the Scriptures was one factor in the development of literacy, the impact of printing itself, the wider availability of printed works at a cheaper price, and the increasing focus on education and learning as key factors in obtaining a
10180:
There are more than 900 million Protestants worldwide, among approximately 2.4 billion Christians. In 2010, a total of more than 800 million included 300 million in Sub-Saharan Africa, 260 million in the Americas, 140 million in Asia-Pacific region, 100 million in
9904:
was seen by the Protestant reformers as an important and essential doctrine of the Reformation. The Magisterial reformers, such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Huldrych Zwingli, believed that they were reforming the Catholic Church, which they viewed as having become corrupted. Each of them took
8188:
Puritans were blocked from changing the established church from within, and were severely restricted in England by laws controlling the practice of religion. Their beliefs, however, were transported by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands (and later to New England), and by evangelical
8000:
and election, many people view these schools of thought as opposed to each other. In short, the difference can be seen ultimately by whether God allows His desire to save all to be resisted by an individual's will (in the Arminian doctrine) or if God's grace is irresistible and limited to only some
5402:
have attempted cooperation or reorganization of the various divided Protestant denominations, according to various models of union, but divisions continue to outpace unions, as there is no overarching authority to which any of the churches owe allegiance, which can authoritatively define the faith.
5285:
as the "new papists". Since the term "magister" also means "teacher", the Magisterial Reformation is also characterized by an emphasis on the authority of a teacher. This is made evident in the prominence of Luther, Calvin, and Zwingli as leaders of the reform movements in their respective areas of
4608:
involved a collaboration of Church affairs with the city council and consistory to bring morality to all areas of life. After the establishment of the Geneva academy in 1559, Geneva became the unofficial capital of the Protestant movement, providing refuge for Protestant exiles from all over Europe
2873:
criticized the Catholic church and its corruption. Many of their leaders were executed for attacking the Catholic church and they believed that God's judgement would soon come upon the church. The Gottesfreunde were a democratic lay movement and forerunner of the Reformation and put heavy stress of
14970:
In places, such as parts of England and America, where Pietism was frequently juxtaposed with Catholicism, Catholics also became naturally influenced by Pietism, helping to foster a stronger tradition of congregational hymn-singing, including among Pietists who converted to Catholicism and brought
7222:. Brethren generally see themselves not as a denomination, but as a network, or even as a collection of overlapping networks, of like-minded independent churches. Although the group refused for many years to take any denominational name to itselfâa stance that some of them still maintainâthe title
15070:
The Government is changed. Within twenty days after his arrival, the Governor called an assembly, pretending thereby to reform certain things amiss. All the ministers in the island, Mr. White, Mr. Goldinge, and Mr. Copeland, were Independents, and they had set up a Congregational Church, of which
14403:
Confessionalism is a term employed by historians to refer to "the creation of fixed identities and systems of beliefs for separate churches which had previously been more fluid in their self-understanding, and which had not begun by seeking separate identities for themselvesâthey had wanted to be
12315:
A comment on the epistle to the Galatians, is his only work which was committed to the press. In it he every where asserts the equality of all the apostles with St. Peter. And, indeed, he always owns Jesus Christ to be the only proper head of the church. He is severe against the doctrine of human
10605:
Most current estimates place the world's Protestant population in the range of 800 million to 1.05 billion. For example, author Hans Hillerbrand estimated a total Protestant population of 833,457,000 in 2004, while a report by Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary â 1,047,295,000 (with inclusion of
8513:
Toward the end of the 20th century, some have tended to confuse evangelicalism and fundamentalism; however, the labels represent very distinct differences of approach that both groups are diligent to maintain, although because of fundamentalism's dramatically smaller size it often gets classified
5129:
in Los Angeles. From there it spread around the world, carried by those who experienced what they believed to be miraculous moves of God there. These Pentecost-like manifestations have steadily been in evidence throughout history, such as seen in the two Great Awakenings. Pentecostalism, which in
10055:
has been influential, but ineffective in creating a united church. There are also ecumenical bodies at regional, national and local levels across the globe; but schisms still far outnumber unifications. One, but not the only expression of the ecumenical movement, has been the move to form united
9379:
Protestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant
7114:
Pentecostalism eventually spawned hundreds of new denominations, including large groups such as the Assemblies of God and the Church of God in Christ, both in the United States and elsewhere. There are over 279 million Pentecostals worldwide, and the movement is growing in many parts of the
10096:
and the disunity from Catholic Church, all other sacraments (except marriage) performed by Protestant denominations and ministers are not recognized as valid. Therefore, Protestants desiring full communion with the Catholic Church are not re-baptized (although they are confirmed) and Protestant
8695:
The Protestant concept of God and man allows believers to use all their God-given faculties, including the power of reason. That means that they are allowed to explore God's creation and, according to Genesis 2:15, make use of it in a responsible and sustainable way. Thus a cultural climate was
8610:
was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life, including marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus allow their
7884:
4662:
Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing
2767:âlater dubbed the "Morning Star of Reformation"âstarted his activity as an English reformer. He rejected papal authority over secular power (in that any person in mortal sin lost their authority and should be resisted: a priest with possessions, such as a pope, was in such grave sin), may have
10868:
Estimates vary considerably, from 400 up to more than a billion. One of the reasons is the lack of a common agreement among scholars which denominations constitute Protestantism. Nevertheless, 800 million is the most accepted figure among various authors and scholars. For example, author Hans
9247:
with its fundamental human rights made this tradition permanent by giving it a legal and political framework. The great majority of American Protestants, both clergy and laity, strongly supported the independence movement. All major Protestant churches were represented in the First and Second
5172:
is largely responsible for the spread of secularism. Some scholars debate the link between Protestantism and the rise of secularism, and take as argument the wide-ranging freedom in Protestant-majority countries. However, the sole example of France demonstrates that even in Catholic-majority
16239:
New York, The Free Press, 1977, p. 68: Protestants turn up among the American-reared laureates in slightly greater proportion to their numbers in the general population. Thus 72 percent of the seventy-one laureates but about two-thirds of the American population were reared in one or another
11262:
visible Church. ...Only that one is the true visible Church which teaches and confesses the entire doctrine of the Word of God in all its purity, and in whose midst the Sacraments are duly administered according to Christ's institution. Of all Churches, this can only be said of our Lutheran
8479:
is a movement similar in some respects to neo-evangelicalism but emphasizing the ancient Christian consensus of the undivided church of the first millennium AD, including in particular the early creeds and church councils as a means of properly understanding the scriptures. This movement is
8037:
It began in the late 17th century, reached its zenith in the mid-18th century, and declined through the 19th century, and had almost vanished in America by the end of the 20th century. While declining as an identifiable Lutheran group, some of its theological tenets influenced Protestantism
5649:
Protestants can be differentiated according to how they have been influenced by important movements since the Reformation, today regarded as branches. Some of these movements have a common lineage, sometimes directly spawning individual denominations. Due to the earlier stated multitude of
2503:, which teaches that the bread and wine used in the sacrificial rite of the Mass lose their natural substance by being transformed into the body, blood, soul, and divinity of Christ. They disagreed with one another concerning the presence of Christ and his body and blood in Holy Communion.
2044:
Various experts on the subject tried to determine what makes a Christian denomination a part of Protestantism. A common consensus approved by most of them is that if a Christian denomination is to be considered Protestant, it must acknowledge the following three fundamental principles of
8731:
wrote, "all historians have opposed this tenuous theory , although they have not managed to be rid of it once and for all. Yet it is clearly false. The northern countries took over the place that earlier had been so long and brilliantly been occupied by the old capitalist centers of the
2563:, without concern for theological intricacies as hinted at above, may see the Lord's Supper merely as a symbol of the shared faith of the participants, a commemoration of the facts of the crucifixion, and a reminder of their standing together as the body of Christ (a view referred to as
5933:, meaning "one who baptizes again", was given to them by their persecutors in reference to the practice of re-baptizing converts who already had been baptized as infants. Anabaptists required that baptismal candidates be able to make their own confessions of faith and so rejected
10309:
The United States is home to approximately 20% of Protestants. According to a 2012 study, Protestant share of U.S. population dropped to 48%, thus ending its status as religion of the majority for the first time. The decline is attributed mainly to the dropping membership of the
10234:
Changes in worldwide Protestantism over the last century have been significant. Since 1900, Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America. That caused Protestantism to be called a primarily non-Western religion. Much of the growth has occurred after
10693:
can trace an unbroken chain of Archbishop-level ordinations going back to before the Reformation through the Swedish line. However, today Rome does not accept these ordinations as valid not because there was a break in the chain, but rather because the occurred apart from papal
3019:
10251:
countries occurred. According to one source, Protestants constituted respectively 2.5%, 2%, 0.5% of Latin Americans, Africans and Asians. In 2000, percentage of Protestants on mentioned continents was 17%, more than 27% and 6%, respectively. According to Mark A. Noll, 79% of
5221:
believed that their reformation must purify not only theology but also the actual lives of Christians, especially their political and social relationships. Therefore, the church should not be supported by the state, neither by tithes and taxes, nor by the use of the sword;
6775:
2379:
The Protestants characterize the dogma concerning the Pope as Christ's representative head of the Church on earth, the concept of works made meritorious by Christ, and the Catholic idea of a treasury of the merits of Christ and his saints, as a denial that Christ is the
7433:
are usually influenced by interdenominational movements. Globally, these large congregations are a significant development in Protestant Christianity. In the United States, the phenomenon has more than quadrupled in the past two decades. It has since spread worldwide.
7093:âtwo other defining characteristics of Pentecostalism. Because of their commitment to biblical authority, spiritual gifts, and the miraculous, Pentecostals tend to see their movement as reflecting the same kind of spiritual power and teachings that were found in the
4743:. The early Puritan movement was a movement for reform in the Church of England whose proponents desired for the Church of England to resemble more closely the Protestant churches of Europe, especially that of Geneva. The later Puritan movement, often referred to as
2755:
founded the Waldensians. He advocated an interpretation of the Gospel that led to conflicts with the Catholic Church. By 1215, the Waldensians were declared heretical and subject to persecution. Despite that, the movement continues to exist to this day in Italy, as
6297:, he rejected baptism of infants and instituted baptism only of believing adults. Baptist practice spread to England, where the General Baptists considered Christ's atonement to extend to all people, while the Particular Baptists believed that it extended only to
8469:, which uses the sense of "evangelical" pertaining to continental European Protestants rather than American evangelicalism. "Evangelical" was the originally preferred label used by Lutherans and Calvinists, but it was replaced by the names some Catholics used to
2059:
The belief, emphasized by Luther, in the Bible as the highest source of authority for the church. The early churches of the Reformation believed in a critical, yet serious, reading of scripture and holding the Bible as a source of authority higher than that of
12032:
For Anglicans and Methodists the reality of the presence of Jesus as received through the sacramental elements is not in question. Real presence is simply accepted as being true, its mysterious nature being affirmed and even lauded in official statements like
7567:. The Americas, Africa and Asia are home to the majority of Evangelicals. The United States has the largest concentration of Evangelicals. Evangelicalism is gaining popularity both in and outside the English-speaking world, especially in Latin America and the
1802:
is still preferred among some of the historical Protestant denominations in the Lutheran, Calvinist, and United (Lutheran and Reformed) Protestant traditions in Europe, and those with strong ties to them. Above all the term is used by Protestant bodies in the
10711:. In some areas, pagan Europeans were forced to adopt Christianity at least outwardly, such as after being defeated in battle by Christians. However, outlawing their paganism did not just make it go away. Rather, it persisted as crypto-paganism. For example,
4762:. The Reformation in Scotland culminated ecclesiastically in the establishment of a church along Reformed lines, and politically in the triumph of English influence over that of France. John Knox is regarded as the leader of the Scottish Reformation. The
10260:. By 2010, 59% of Anglicans were found in Africa. In 2010, more Protestants lived in India than in the UK or Germany, while Protestants in Brazil accounted for as many people as Protestants in the UK and Germany combined. Almost as many lived in each of
9248:
Continental Congresses. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the American democracy became a model for numerous other countries and regions throughout the world (e.g., Latin America, Japan, and Germany). The strongest link between the American and
2064:. The many abuses that had occurred in the Western Church before the Protestant Reformation led the Reformers to reject much of its tradition. In the early 20th century, a less critical reading of the Bible developed in the United Statesâleading to a "
6274:
Diverse from their beginning, those identifying as Baptists today differ widely from one another in what they believe, how they worship, their attitudes toward other Christians, and their understanding of what is important in Christian discipleship.
4727:
largely formed Anglicanism into a distinctive church tradition. The compromise was uneasy and was capable of veering between extreme Calvinism on the one hand and Catholicism on the other. It was relatively successful until the Puritan Revolution or
6336:
reports more than 41 million members in more than 150,000 congregations. In 2002, there were over 100 million Baptists and Baptistic group members worldwide and over 33 million in North America. The largest Baptist association is the
8465:. Neo-orthodoxy sought to counter-act the tendency of liberal theology to make theological accommodations to modern scientific perspectives. Sometimes called "crisis theology", in the existentialist sense of the word crisis, also sometimes called
6431:, and Huldrych Zwingli, but this branch of Christianity bears the name of the French reformer John Calvin because of his prominent influence on it and because of his role in the confessional and ecclesiastical debates throughout the 16th century.
5390:
fell away. Individual denominations also have formed over very subtle theological differences. Other denominations are simply regional or ethnic expressions of the same beliefs. Because the five solas are the main tenets of the Protestant faith,
4584:. Luther's translation of the Bible into German was a decisive moment in the spread of literacy, and stimulated as well the printing and distribution of religious books and pamphlets. From 1517 onward, religious pamphlets flooded much of Europe.
2881:
was calling for a Christian renewal. Later on, Martin Luther himself read some of the friar's writings and praised him as a martyr and forerunner whose ideas on faith and grace anticipated Luther's own doctrine of justification by faith alone.
9736:
2547:
but instead affirm that Christ is united to the believer through faithâtoward which the supper is an outward and visible aid. Calvin also emphasizes the real presence of Christ by the Holy Spirit during Eucharist. This is often referred to as
13993:
The magisterial Protestant denominations such as major Lutheran, Reformed and Anglican (Church of England, Episcopalian) denominations recognize only the first four as having any special authority, and even they are considered subordinate to
10084:
churches in the ecumenical movement, though the reaction of individual Orthodox theologians has ranged from tentative approval of the aim of Christian unity to outright condemnation of the perceived effect of watering down Orthodox doctrine.
2778:, and preached anticlerical and biblically centred reforms. His rejection of a real divine presence in the elements of the Eucharist foreshadowed Huldrych Zwingli's similar ideas in the 16th century. Wycliffe's admirers came to be known as "
8935:
Protestant values and those of modern science. Protestant values encouraged scientific research by allowing science to identify God's influence on the worldâhis creationâand thus providing a religious justification for scientific research.
2093:"Biblical Christianity" focused on a deep study of the Bible is characteristic of most Protestants as opposed to "Church Christianity", focused on performing rituals and good works, represented by Catholic and Orthodox traditions. However,
9912:
is not a genus, so to speak, with so many species under it. In order to justify their departure from the Catholic Church, Protestants often posited a new argument, saying that there was no real visible Church with divine authority, only a
8611:
clergy to marry. Many of their families contributed to the development of intellectual elites in their countries. Since about 1950, women have entered the ministry in most Protestant churches, and some have assumed leading positions (e.g.
7308:
There are many other Protestant denominations that do not fit neatly into the mentioned branches, and are far smaller in membership. Some groups of individuals who hold basic Protestant tenets identify themselves simply as "Christians" or
7119:. Since the 1960s, Pentecostalism has increasingly gained acceptance from other Christian traditions, and Pentecostal beliefs concerning Spirit baptism and spiritual gifts have been embraced by non-Pentecostal Christians in Protestant and
14993:
Calvinist Puritans believed that government was ordained by God to enforce Christian behavior upon the world; pietists see the government as a part of the world, and believers were called to voluntarily live faithful lives independent of
6127:. Many of the new Anglican formularies of the mid-16th century corresponded closely to those of contemporary Reformed tradition. These reforms were understood by one of those most responsible for them, the then archbishop of Canterbury,
4655:, giving free passage to Huguenot refugees. In the late 17th century, many Huguenots fled to England, the Netherlands, Prussia, Switzerland, and the English and Dutch overseas colonies. A significant community in France remained in the
1603:
churches are also on the rise, having recently expanded rapidly throughout much of the world, and constitute a significant part of Protestantism. These various movements, collectively labeled "popular Protestantism" by scholars such as
6438:
of which Calvin was an early leader. Less commonly, it can refer to the individual teaching of Calvin himself. The particulars of Calvinist theology may be stated in a number of ways. Perhaps the best known summary is contained in the
10549:
According to Pew 2011 report on Christianity about 60% (defined strictly, as some denominations given individual percentages in the report could be considered a part of one of the seven main distinguishable Protestant branches, e.g.
9052:
and a national synod, whose members were elected by the congregations, to Calvin's system of church self-government. This system was taken over by the other reformed churches and was adopted by some Lutherans beginning with those in
7398:
is a prominent example. Some of those movements are active exclusively within Protestantism, some are Christian-wide. Transdenominational movements are sometimes capable of affecting parts of the Catholic Church, such as does it the
9072:
and paved the way for the rise of modern democracy. Besides England, the Netherlands were, under Calvinist leadership, the freest country in Europe in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It granted asylum to philosophers like
7957:. However, to others, Arminianism is a reclamation of early Church theological consensus. Dutch Arminianism was originally articulated in the Remonstrance (1610), a theological statement signed by 45 ministers and submitted to the
5632:
Around the world, each united or uniting church comprises a different mix of predecessor Protestant denominations. Trends are visible, however, as most united and uniting churches have one or more predecessors with heritage in the
4706:
came primarily from the fact that it was driven initially by the political necessities of Henry VIII. King Henry decided to remove the Church of England from the authority of Rome. In 1534, the Act of Supremacy recognized Henry as
5961:
and some historians tend to consider them as outside of true Anabaptism. Anabaptist reformers of the Radical Reformation are divided into Radical and the so-called Second Front. Some important Radical Reformation theologians were
6481:
15091:. Bermuda: The Bermuda Historical Society and The Bermuda National Trust (the first edition having been published in 1877, with funds provided by the Government of Bermuda), printed in Canada by The University of Toronto Press.
2354:
epitomizes the main thrust of the teaching the reformers wanted to get back to, namely the direct, close, personal connection between Christ and the believer, hence the reformers' contention that their work was Christocentric.
7592:
9775:
2711:
was condemned for heresy by the Catholic Church. Gottschalk believed that the salvation of Jesus was limited and that his redemption was only for the elect. The theology of Gottschalk anticipated the Protestant reformation.
6880:
in liturgy, although this varies greatly between individual congregations; the Wesleys themselves greatly valued the Anglican liturgy and tradition. Methodism is known for its rich musical tradition; John Wesley's brother,
8193:. The first Protestant sermon delivered in England was in Cambridge, with the pulpit that this sermon was delivered from surviving to today. They took on distinctive beliefs about clerical dress and in opposition to the
17745:
5286:
ministry. Because of their authority, they were often criticized by Radical Reformers as being too much like the Roman Popes. A more political side of the Radical Reformation can be seen in the thought and practice of
9948:. Religious unity therefore became not one of doctrine and identity but one of invisible character, wherein the unity was one of faith in Jesus Christ, not common identity, doctrine, belief, and collaborative action.
9699:
5949:, which precluded taking oaths, participating in military actions, and participating in civil government, some who practiced re-baptism felt otherwise. They were thus technically Anabaptists, even though conservative
10325:
By 2050, Protestantism is projected to rise to slightly more than half of the world's total Christian population. According to other experts such as Hans J. Hillerbrand, Protestants will be as numerous as Catholics.
6447:
rather than summarizing the system as a whole. Broadly speaking, Calvinism stresses the sovereignty or rule of God in all thingsâin salvation but also in all of life. This concept is seen clearly in the doctrines of
2688:
is controversial, as often their theology also had components that are not associated with later Protestants, or that were asserted by some Protestants but denied by others, or that were only superficially similar.
17331:
A document which is aimed at settling differences needs to address those differences unambiguously. The Joint Declaration does not do this. At best, it sends confusing mixed signals and should be repudiated by all
25266:
9183:
at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a free work of the Holy Spirit and could, therefore, not be forced on a person. The persecuted Anabaptists and Huguenots demanded freedom of conscience, and they practiced
10869:
Hillerbrand estimated a total 2004 Protestant population of 833,457,000, while a report by Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminaryâ961,961,000 (with inclusion of independents as defined in this article) in mid-2015.
8396:
6161:
5403:
Most denominations share common beliefs in the major aspects of the Christian faith while differing in many secondary doctrines, although what is major and what is secondary is a matter of idiosyncratic belief.
10120:
reject this statement. This is understandable, since there is no compelling authority within them. On 18 July 2006, delegates to the World Methodist Conference voted unanimously to adopt the Joint Declaration.
7708:
conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, including the Rev. Ray Muller, who went on to invite Bennett to New Zealand in 1966, and played a leading role in developing and promoting the
6601:
5537:
Historically, unions of Protestant churches were enforced by the state, usually in order to have a stricter control over the religious sphere of its people, but also for other organizational reasons. As modern
4591:
were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere. After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526, and the unsuccessful attempts of the
8982:
in its various forms as their religious preference (423 prizes). While 32% have identified with Protestantism in its various forms (208 prizes), although Protestants are 12% to 13% of the world's population.
9271:
Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and stateâthese achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by
18406:
will by 2050 have become almost exactly as numerous as Catholicsâeach with just over 1.5 billion followers, or 17 percent of the world, with Protestants growing considerably faster than Catholics each
9876:
because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant communities have no sacramental ministerial priesthood and therefore lack true
8311:
9088:
Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the
2542:
the bread and wine rather than in the elements. Calvinists deny the Lutheran assertion that all communicants, both believers and unbelievers, orally receive Christ's body and blood in the elements of the
8528:
Modernism and liberalism do not constitute rigorous and well-defined schools of theology, but are rather an inclination by some writers and teachers to integrate Christian thought into the spirit of the
6802:
2086:, which holds that Scripture is the primary source for Christian doctrine, but that "tradition, experience, and reason" can nurture the Christian religion as long as they are in harmony with the Bible (
17777:
10092:
is held to be valid by the Catholic Church if given with the trinitarian formula and with the intent to baptize. However, as the ordination of Protestant ministers is not recognized due to the lack of
8533:. New understandings of history and the natural sciences of the day led directly to new approaches to theology. Its opposition to the fundamentalist teaching resulted in religious debates, such as the
7275:
10468:
1944:
1783:
1722:
10192:. In other historical Protestant strongholds such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, and Estonia, it remains one of the most popular religions. Although Czech Republic was the site of
6347:
18597:
Grytten, Ola Honningdal. "Weber revisited: A literature review on the possible Link between Protestantism, Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth." (NHH Dept. of Economics Discussion Paper 08, 2020).
14892:
9755:
6993:
The Holiness movement refers to a set of practices surrounding the doctrine of Christian perfection that emerged within 19th-century Methodism, along with a number of evangelical denominations and
2411:
argued that a sinner is not accepted by God on account of the change wrought in the believer by God's grace, and that the believer is accepted without regard for the merit of his works, for no one
6386:
5542:
progresses, unions between various Protestant traditions are becoming more and more common, resulting in a growing number of united and uniting churches. Some of the recent major examples are the
17889:
6179:
6010:
9920:
Wherever the Magisterial Reformation, which received support from the ruling authorities, took place, the result was a reformed national Protestant church envisioned to be a part of the whole
8907:
on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it presents a theory that science changes due to an accumulation of observations and improvement in experimental technique and
6707:
Today, Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism. With approximately 80 million adherents, it constitutes the third most common Protestant confession after historically
15976:
6146:
17563:
Not only do Protestants presently constitute 13 percent of the world's populationâabout 800 million peopleâbut since 1900 Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
10736:
This is the position of the Protestants who believe the church is visible. For those who think the church is invisible, organizations are irrelevant, as only individual sinners can be saved.
9680:
8314:), Episcopalians remained the dominant church faction and the colonies remained Royalist 'til conquered or compelled to accept the new political order. In Bermuda, with control of the local
17344:
8228:, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva. In church polity, some advocated for separation from all other Christians, in favor of autonomous
6951:
6872:, emphasizing that Christ accomplished salvation for every human being, and that humans must exercise an act of the will to receive it (as opposed to the traditional Calvinist doctrine of
13957:, Fourth Session, Decree on Sacred Scripture (Denzinger 783 ; Schaff 2:79â81). For a history of the discussion of various interpretations of the Tridentine decree, see Selby, Matthew L.,
1122:
14236:
7992:
are the two main schools of thought. Wesleyan Arminianism is often identical with Methodism. The two systems of Calvinism and Arminianism share both history and many doctrines, and the
5866:
2813:, in 1415 by secular authorities for unrepentant and persistent heresy. After his execution, a revolt erupted. Hussites defeated five continuous crusades proclaimed against them by the
17958:
7611:
25001:
12575:
18402:
Observers carefully comparing all these figures in the total context will have observed the even more startling finding that for the first time ever in the history of Protestantism,
11428:
2313:. The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation. Though the reformers were concerned with
2135:. For Protestants, good works are a necessary consequence rather than cause of justification. However, while justification is by faith alone, there is the position that faith is not
15042:
6025:
10887:
Estimates for China vary in dozens of millions. Nevertheless, in comparison to the other countries, there is no disagreement that China has the most numerous Protestant minority.
12591:
12230:
4770:, forbade the celebration of the Mass and approved a Protestant Confession of Faith. It was made possible by a revolution against French hegemony under the regime of the regent
6370:
4896:
of 1555, by which each prince would have the right to determine the religion of his own state, the options being Catholicism, Lutheranism, and now Calvinism. (the principle of
9032:
upgraded the role of laymen in the church considerably. The members of a congregation had the right to elect a minister and, if necessary, to vote for his dismissal (Treatise
8291:
17752:
15900:
9641:
7851:
may not be requisite for experiencing such gifts. No single form, governmental structure, or style of church service characterizes all neo-charismatic services and churches.
2388:
and man. Catholics, on the other hand, maintained the traditional understanding of Judaism on these questions, and appealed to the universal consensus of Christian tradition.
52:
10638:
until 1809. As an autonomous Grand Duchy under Russia 1809â1917, Finland retained the Lutheran State Church system, and a state church separate from Sweden, later named the
7241:, or Friends, are members of a family of religious movements collectively known as the Religious Society of Friends. The central unifying doctrine of these movements is the
18030:
17306:
5824:
5073:
Movement, which applied Christianity to social issues and gained its force from the Awakening, as did the worldwide missionary movement. New groupings emerged, such as the
15143:
7490:
in receiving salvation, believe in the authority of the Bible as God's revelation to humanity and have a strong commitment to evangelism or sharing the Christian message.
2330:(by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation and justification. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to
16303:
Dass eine christliche Versammlung oder Gemeine Recht und Macht habe, alle Lehre zu beurteilen und Lehrer zu berufen, ein- und abzusetzen: Grund und Ursach aus der Schrift
7159:
5791:
or eternal torment, the nature of immortality, whether or not the wicked are resurrected after the millennium, and whether the sanctuary of Daniel 8 refers to the one in
2491:
The Protestant movement began to diverge into several distinct branches in the mid-to-late 16th century. One of the central points of divergence was controversy over the
8173:
of what they considered to be Catholic practices, maintaining that the church was only partially reformed. Puritanism in this sense was founded by some of the returning
7763:) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal movements with tendencies which could be perceived as overemotional, such as
13857:
17723:
9179:. Freedom of conscience had a high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the
16139:
19136:
12851:
6895:
3844:
13827:
10231:
in 2010. Clarke and Beyer estimate that Protestants constituted 15% of all Europeans in 2009, while Noll claims that less than 12% of them lived in Europe in 2010.
6531:
5654:, this section discusses only the largest denominational families, or branches, widely considered to be a part of Protestantism. These are, in alphabetical order:
10522:. In this article, Anglicanism is considered a branch of Protestantism as a part of movements derived directly from the 16th century Reformation. While today the
6759:
26722:
5226:
was a matter of individual conviction, which could not be forced on anyone, but rather required a personal decision for it. Protestant ecclesial leaders such as
2716:
also defended the theology of Gottschalk and denied the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist; his writings also influenced the later Protestant reformation.
7358:
and others), so-called folk Protestants. Their origins are varied: some were influenced by western Protestants, others from disgust of the behavior of official
24994:
17857:
12738:
10939:
10896:
Magisterial Protestant, Independent, Anabaptist and Anglican parties are understood as Protestant as stated previously in the article, as well as in the book:
8923:
between Protestantism and the scientific values. Merton focused on English Puritanism and German Pietism as having been responsible for the development of the
8351:
15614:
15576:
14425:
12776:
9034:
On the right and authority of a Christian assembly or congregation to judge all doctrines and to call, install and dismiss teachers, as testified in Scripture
8502:
arose in the 20th century, primarily in the United States, among those denominations most affected by Evangelicalism. Fundamentalist theology tends to stress
7394:
There are also Christian movements which cross denominational lines and even branches, and cannot be classified on the same level previously mentioned forms.
5902:
until the candidate confesses his or her faith. Although some consider this movement to be an offshoot of Protestantism, others see it as a distinct one. The
5722:. Due to Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation") related suppressions in Catholic lands during the 16th through 19th centuries, many Protestants lived as
5414:, linking the ecclesiastical structure with the state. Jurisdictions where a Protestant denomination has been established as a state religion include several
17784:
6862:, the United States, and beyond, today claiming approximately 80 million adherents worldwide. Originally it appealed especially to laborers and slaves.
5358:
5254:
disagreed theologically with Huldrych Zwingli and Martin Luther, teaching nonviolence and refusing to baptize infants while not rebaptizing adult believers.
8108:
6585:
5386:
traditionally sees itself as the "main trunk of the historical Christian Tree" founded by Christ and the Apostles, holding that during the Reformation, the
26712:
19171:
18191:
10908:
A flexible term; defined as all forms of Protestantism with the notable exception of the historical denominations deriving from the Protestant Reformation.
10596:
A flexible term; defined as all forms of Protestantism with the notable exception of the historical denominations deriving from the Protestant Reformation.
10184:
In European countries which were most profoundly influenced by the Reformation, Protestantism still remains the most practiced religion. These include the
8341:. A century later, non-conforming Protestants, along with the Protestant refugees from continental Europe, were to be among the primary instigators of the
7137:
4565:, the intercession of and devotion to the saints, mandatory clerical celibacy, monasticism, the authority of the pope, the ecclesiastical law, censure and
10878:
Current sources are in general agreement that Christians make up about 33% of the world's populationâslightly over 2.4 billion adherents in mid-2015.
5114:
had a tremendous impact on the local population. A part of British modernization, it drew many people to churches, especially Methodist and Baptist ones.
5042:, although why those forces became pressing enough at the time to spark revivals is not fully understood. It enrolled millions of new members in existing
1737:
became a general term, meaning any adherent of the Reformation in the German-speaking area. It was ultimately somewhat taken up by Lutherans, even though
15066:
Pym Letters. Caribbeana: Being Miscellaneous papers Relating to the History. Genealogy, Topography, and Antiquities of the British West Indies. Volume II
14454:
13938:
NÄmec, LudvĂk "The Czechoslovak heresy and schism: the emergence of a national Czechoslovak church", American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, 1975,
13051:
12470:
10290:
In 2010, the largest Protestant denominational families were historically Pentecostal denominations (11%), Anglican (11%), Lutheran (10%), Baptist (9%),
9660:
9257:
8538:
7437:
The chart below shows the mutual relations and historical origins of the main interdenominational movements and other developments within Protestantism.
5701:
The chart below shows the mutual relations and historical origins of the main Protestant denominational families, or their parts. Due to factors such as
18061:
17879:
7724:, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in
26587:
21368:
18085:
15592:
14639:
10109:
6512:
6044:
13719:
13123:
10859:. However, outlawing Catholics did not always force them to emigrate. Instead, they remained continued to influence the dominant church in their area.
10685:
this varies among Protestants today. In Sweden, the bishops switched to Lutheranism during the Reformation and there was no break in ordinations. See
10355:
3537:
2296:
The use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching Lutheran and Reformed principle of
24987:
21459:
12162:"Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, Volume III: Nicene and Post-Nicene Christianity. A.D. 311â600 â Christian Classics Ethereal Library"
8596:
8189:
clergy to Ireland (and later into Wales), and were spread into lay society and parts of the educational system, particularly certain colleges of the
7635:
18563:. Minneapolis, Mn: Fortress Press. xiv, 130 p. N.B.: Discusses the place of Confessions of Faith in Protestant theology, especially in Lutheranism.
18254:
15966:
14702:
14559:
14394:
by Chuck Fager gives an overview of the hierarchy Friends had until it began to be abolished in the mid-eighteenth century. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
14090:
8373:
2511:, the Body and Blood of Christ are present "in, with, and under the form" of bread and wine for all those who eat and drink it, a doctrine that the
23908:
13435:
12989:
11317:
6720:
17348:
15012:
13686:
10397:
9718:
3862:
1843:
churches, and therefore to a certain part of Protestantism rather than to Protestantism as a whole. The English word traces its roots back to the
23757:
17998:
7961:. Many Christian denominations have been influenced by Arminian views on the will of man being freed by grace prior to regeneration, notably the
5331:
Protestants refer to specific groupings of congregations or churches that share in common foundational doctrines and the name of their groups as
5034:
congregations, whose preachers led the movement. It was past its peak by the late 1840s. It has been described as a reaction against skepticism,
4916:
declared the treaty "null, void, invalid, iniquitous, unjust, damnable, reprobate, inane, empty of meaning and effect for all times" in his bull
4374:
2309:
The necessity and inerrancy were well-established ideas, garnering little criticism, though they later came under debate from outside during the
1112:
14249:
9833:
5814:
In 2010, Adventism claimed some 22 million believers scattered in various independent churches. The largest church within the movementâthe
26727:
24814:
13697:
11351:
10817:
recognized the sees of Rome and Constantinople as being equal in authority. Papal supremacy continued to evolve after the Reformation with the
10625:
In the first decade of the Reformation, Luther's message became a movement, and the output of religious pamphlets in Germany was at its height.
7828:, but are broader. Now more numerous than Pentecostals (first wave) and charismatics (second wave) combined, owing to the remarkable growth of
6463:
with more than 80 million members in 211 member denominations around the world. There are more conservative Reformed federations like the
3513:
2538:, of Christ, saying that the sacrament is a sanctifying grace through which the elect believer does not actually partake of Christ, but merely
1266:
17145:
Responses to Some Questions Regarding Certain Aspects of the Doctrine on the Church, 29 June 2007, Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
10441:
are also considered Protestant today, although their origins date back to centuries before the launch of the Reformation. Others, such as the
8069:
movement, and the two are often confused, there are important differences, particularly in the concept of the role of religion in government.
7976:
The original beliefs of Jacobus Arminius himself are commonly defined as Arminianism, but more broadly, the term may embrace the teachings of
26752:
19639:
18762:
18512:
17962:
17607:
14214:
13556:
11473:
11183:
9408:). To Bismarck this was "practical Christianity". These programs, too, were copied by many other nations, particularly in the Western world.
9228:
combined democratic constitutions with freedom of religion. These colonies became safe havens for persecuted religious minorities, including
8749:
8681:, including politics, business, science, the arts, and education. They founded most of the country's leading institutes of higher education.
8075:
7174:
6468:
18598:
17690:
14367:
1433:
26097:
24766:
22109:
18283:
13092:
11421:
7878:
6728:
5804:
4189:
1547:, while others are confined to a single country. A majority of Protestants are members of a handful of Protestant denominational families;
18397:
18338:
13503:
9024:, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (
7577:
5534:
United and uniting churches are churches formed from the merger or other form of union of two or more different Protestant denominations.
5242:
in 1147. Though most of the Radical Reformers were Anabaptist, some did not identify themselves with the mainstream Anabaptist tradition.
18363:
17826:
17554:
17426:
15034:
13254:
13208:
12907:
11679:
10982:
6592:
4675:, which has become infamous for its failure. The two men could not come to any agreement due to their disputation over one key doctrine.
4648:
3986:
2437:
All glory is due to God alone since salvation is accomplished solely through his will and actionânot only the gift of the all-sufficient
18165:
18123:
17936:
17465:
16162:
15221:
15182:
15075:
were picked out of those who were known to be enemies to that way, and they did not suffer a Roundhead (as they term them) to be chosen.
14022:
The Church of England and most Lutheran churches accept the first four councils as ecumenical; Orthodox churches accept the first seven.
11614:
11223:
11135:
5718:
Because Calvinism was not specifically recognized in the Holy Roman Empire until the 1648 Peace of Westphalia, many Calvinists lived as
4719:
was put into effect. Following a brief Catholic restoration during the reign of Mary I, a loose consensus developed during the reign of
23802:
23729:
20893:
19994:
19595:
17522:
17172:
14518:
13166:
12199:
11390:
11096:
10077:
7673:
The Charismatic movement is the international trend of historically mainstream congregations adopting beliefs and practices similar to
6657:", the doctrine that scripture is the final authority on all matters of faith, rejecting the assertion made by Catholic leaders at the
4702:) between the Catholic and Protestant traditions. The English Reformation followed a particular course. The different character of the
2866:
reached Bohemia in 1620. Both moderate and radical Hussitism was increasingly persecuted by Catholics and Holy Roman Emperor's armies.
17370:
12875:
12588:
12222:
10343:
6974:
4909:
the established church were guaranteed the right to practice their faith in public during allotted hours and in private at their will.
4647:
which revoked the Edict of Nantes and made Catholicism the sole legal religion once again. In response to the Edict of Fontainebleau,
4636:, promising official toleration of the Protestant minority, but under highly restricted conditions. Catholicism remained the official
4569:, the role of secular rulers in religious matters, the relationship between Christianity and the law, good works, and the sacraments.
3962:
2824:
maintained that both the bread and the wine should be administered to the people during the Eucharist. Another major faction were the
26667:
23602:
19972:
19146:
18463:
17580:
17228:
15463:
14124:
13782:
9236:
8430:
5847:
4628:
of August 1572, when the Catholic party annihilated between 30,000 and 100,000 Huguenots across France. The wars only concluded when
24053:
13796:
12169:
25941:
23893:
23767:
23752:
19098:
19050:
18594:
Giussani, Luigi (1969), trans. Damian Bacich (2013). American Protestant Theology: A Historical Sketch. Montreal: McGill-Queens UP.
17258:
16466:
13468:
13316:
11996:
11975:
11943:
10686:
10051:. Its origins lay in the recognition of the need for cooperation on the mission field in Africa, Asia and Oceania. Since 1948, the
8534:
7854:
Some nineteen thousand denominations, with approximately 295 million individual adherents, are identified as neo-charismatic.
6858:
and became a separate Church following Wesley's death. Because of vigorous missionary activity, the movement spread throughout the
5471:
by introducing the Church Act. Although the church still maintains a special relationship with the state, it is not described as a
3503:
2585:
15896:
14835:
14068:
12433:
9028:). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's doctrine of the
25581:
25014:
18308:
18020:
15414:
13531:
12403:
11498:
10294:(unions of different denominations) (7%), Presbyterian or Reformed (7%), Methodist (3%), Adventist (3%), Congregationalist (1%),
6913:
5326:
3802:
2836:. There were two separate parties among the Hussites: moderate and radical movements. Other smaller regional Hussite branches in
1539:"âfounded by Jesus Christ (though certain Protestant denominations, including historic Lutheranism, hold to this position). Some
570:
18220:
17651:
15133:
13345:
9054:
8585:
26029:
19028:
19018:
18782:
15110:
10639:
10554:
could be considered a part of Methodism). The majority figures given in such reports or in other sources may vary considerably.
10145:
9117:. Later, the British took their democratic ideals to their colonies, e.g. Australia, New Zealand, and India. In North America,
7459:
Evangelicalism, or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide, transdenominational movement which maintains that the essence of
7385:
7368:
is a movement of the Jews and non-Jews, which arose in the 1960s within Evangelical Protestantism and absorbed elements of the
6932:
6817:
5468:
4091:
1222:
1169:
21692:
17198:
4184:
1309:
gave rise to Christian Protestantism as one of the world's primary religions, making Wittenberg the "cradle of Protestantism".
26607:
23913:
19607:
18506:
18391:
17166:
16724:
15940:
15730:
15604:
15566:
15532:
15215:
15176:
14869:
14317:
13849:
13651:
13613:
13386:
13248:
13202:
13160:
12373:
11637:
11467:
11177:
9265:
9169:
8960:
8152:
8093:
5622:
5164:
In Europe, there has been a general move away from religious observance and belief in Christian teachings and a move towards
4671:
saw potential in creating an alliance between Zwingli and Luther. A meeting was held in his castle in 1529, now known as the
4505:
4133:
3894:
3498:
18697:
17715:
17284:
16257:
16231:
14605:
14152:
13392:
12287:
12139:
11045:
7303:
5332:
5322:
4049:
265:
25476:
24378:
21363:
19732:
17629:
17314:
16863:
16496:
16113:
14484:
11730:
10030:
9412:
7081:
that enables a Christian to live a life empowered by and filled with the Holy Spirit. This empowerment includes the use of
7077:
This branch of Protestantism is distinguished by belief in the baptism with the Holy Spirit as an experience separate from
6460:
6100:. There is no single "Anglican Church" with universal juridical authority, since each national or regional church has full
5551:
3995:
2213:
1144:
17:
17318:
15885:
Braudel, Fernand. 1977. Afterthoughts on Material Civilization and Capitalism. Baltimore: Johns Hopskins University Press.
13287:
12967:
11528:
7265:. Unlike many other groups that emerged within Christianity, the Religious Society of Friends has actively tried to avoid
6080:
and churches which are historically tied to it or hold similar beliefs, worship practices and church structures. The word
26861:
25241:
24496:
23777:
23373:
19770:
14387:
14274:
13823:
12843:
10836:
10759:
6938:
5638:
5157:
was on the rise, and a considerable number of seminaries held and taught from a liberal perspective as well. In the postâ
4412:
4082:
3653:
1107:
18718:
11905:
11007:
5145:
of Protestant denominations, especially those that are more exclusively evangelical, and a corresponding decline in the
4624:
in 1559. Atrocity and outrage became the defining characteristics of the time, illustrated at their most intense in the
4004:
3909:
24706:
24436:
24318:
23772:
22347:
20257:
18645:
18117:
16133:
16086:
15864:
15358:
14777:
14752:
14341:
14186:
14015:
13986:
13070:
12901:
12810:
12770:
12717:
12133:
12098:
12073:
12025:
11793:
11768:
11384:
11129:
11090:
11039:
10976:
10953:
authenticated by tradition, human experience, or reason. Scripture is self authenticating and is true in and of itself.
10716:
9896:
or universal Church was not brushed aside during the Protestant Reformation. On the contrary, the visible unity of the
7345:
6397:
6329:, which had been part of the 18th-century teachings. Baptist missionaries have spread their church to every continent.
5547:
5100:. The terminology is controversial. Thus, the idea of a Fourth Great Awakening itself has not been generally accepted.
5016:
3981:
3488:
3459:
2684:
Many of the individual ideas that were taken up by various reformers had historical pre-cursors; however, calling them
2358:
The other solas, as statements, emerged later, but the thinking they represent was also part of the early Reformation.
1441:
1259:
10898:
Statistics for the P, I and A megablocs are often combined because they overlap so much-hence the order followed here.
10036:
The Edinburgh Missionary Conference is considered the symbolic starting point of the contemporary ecumenical movement.
7001:). There are an estimated 12 million adherents in denominations aligned with the Wesleyan-holiness movement. The
3923:
2652:
26772:
24756:
23577:
20778:
19656:
18755:
18589:
18568:
18535:
18452:
18159:
17930:
17849:
17820:
17684:
17516:
17459:
17420:
16563:
16432:
16013:
15480:
Spater, Jeremy; Tranvik, Isak (1 November 2019). "The Protestant Ethic Reexamined: Calvinism and Industrialization".
14599:
14553:
13943:
11608:
10724:
9854:
8979:
7958:
6741:
6697:
6318:
6185:
5946:
5780:
4625:
4542:
4469:
3885:
1457:
1421:
1284:
115:
14793:
14418:
13032:
13021:
12734:
10935:
10830:
Lutherans did not completely reject Trent. In fact, some attended it, although they were not given a vote. Instead,
8338:
26602:
25963:
25496:
24809:
22357:
19900:
15611:
15573:
15327:
12760:
10196:, there are only few Protestant adherents; mainly due to historical reasons like persecution of Protestants by the
8799:
8763:
8166:
8162:
6317:
in the South in the early 19th century increased church membership, as did the preachers' lessening of support for
6124:
5800:
4724:
3729:
3648:
2247:, and other movements from Protestantism by various observers. Unitarianism continues to have a presence mainly in
1882:
also began to use that term. To distinguish the two evangelical groups, others began to refer to the two groups as
1409:
1359:
1179:
14042:
13909:
12343:
11878:
11874:
9959:
because of the negative idea that the word invokes in addition to its primary meaning, preferring the designation
8911:; secondly, it puts forward the argument that the popularity of science in 17th-century England and the religious
7440:
7013:
are notable examples, while other adherents of the Holiness Movement remained within mainline Methodism, e.g. the
4587:
Following the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of
26840:
26702:
26637:
25682:
25453:
24771:
24666:
23792:
23787:
23743:
23368:
22207:
21427:
20412:
19167:
19065:
19033:
11283:] (in German). Translated by Gene J. Lund (Fourth Revised ed.). Saint Louis: Concordia Publishing House.
10814:
10489:
10421:
10048:
9840:"because they had built it there without Your Majesty's permission, and were disseminating the Lutheran religion"
8753:
7318:
6689:
6685:
6393:
6306:
5651:
4881:
4763:
4600:, Calvin was asked to use the organizational skill he had gathered as a student of law to discipline the city of
4315:
3045:
914:
405:
18187:
18151:
Religious Newcomers and the Nation State: Political Culture and Organized Religion in France and the Netherlands
14681:
14631:
13221:
The Church of England (Anglican) and the Church of Scotland (Presbyterian) are the official religions of the UK.
9743:
A Huguenot, on St. Bartholomew's Day, Refusing to Shield Himself from Danger by Wearing the Roman Catholic Badge
6271:. Baptist churches are widely considered to be Protestant churches, though some Baptists disavow this identity.
5161:
era, the trend began to swing back towards the conservative camp in America's seminaries and church structures.
2735:
became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on
2231:
Movements that emerged around the time of the Protestant Reformation, but are not a part of Protestantism (e.g.
1963:, and other Reformed theologians. Derived from the word "Reformation", the term emerged around the same time as
26866:
25893:
24979:
24626:
24451:
23724:
22733:
22674:
22561:
22440:
22372:
20756:
20394:
20313:
19859:
19108:
19023:
16180:
Becker, George (December 1992). "The Merton thesis: Oetinger and German Pietism, a significant negative case".
14450:
13582:
12257:
11821:
11713:
10256:
lived in the United Kingdom in 1910, while most of the remainder was found in the United States and across the
9762:
9185:
7420:
6732:
6724:
6472:
6361:
6050:
6036:
5587:
5392:
5096:âsay took place in the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s, while others look at the era following
5000:
The Great Awakenings were periods of rapid and dramatic religious revival in Anglo-American religious history.
4716:
4297:
4138:
1592:
1461:
1117:
1062:
420:
22858:
22728:
18826:
13048:
12937:
12455:
4558:
3972:
3967:
3696:
3532:
1798:, was widely used for those involved in the religious movement in the German-speaking area beginning in 1517.
26046:
25010:
24776:
24191:
23928:
23587:
23436:
23358:
22969:
22780:
21817:
21326:
19965:
19666:
18988:
18082:
9848:
9837:
9297:
9261:
9189:
8140:
7825:
7537:
6572:
6290:
6197:
5582:
denominations merge, often creating large nationwide denominations. The phenomenon is much less common among
5443:
4842:
4748:
4464:
3943:
3724:
3630:
3508:
2859:
2757:
1716:
was hardly used outside of German politics. People who were involved in the religious movement used the word
1699:
1252:
823:
777:
745:
220:
18053:
16423:
13179:
The Church of England later became the official state church, with the monarch supervising church functions.
11962:
11930:
11840:
10496:. Areas which turned Protestant were primarily located in northern, central and eastern areas of the Empire.
3904:
26828:
26657:
26642:
26537:
24834:
24636:
21839:
20545:
19671:
18748:
18025:
15072:
13715:
13115:
10779:
At least at first, Protestants did not depart per se. Rather, they were excommunicated such as in the 1520
9380:
denominations were active in social reform movements such as the abolition of slavery, prison reforms, and
9244:
9025:
8955:
laureates identified a Protestant background. Overall, 84% of all the Nobel Prizes awarded to Americans in
8771:
8767:
8678:
8342:
7970:
7848:
7799:
7289:
7039:
6766:
5971:
5838:
5815:
5602:
3635:
3439:
3304:
2560:
2281:
and summarize the reformers' basic differences in theological beliefs in opposition to the teaching of the
2072:" Word of God, as do the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican and Lutheran churches, but interpret it in a
1808:
321:
22868:
14984:
Meier, Marcus (2008). The Origin of the Schwarzenau Brethren. Philadelphia: Brethren Encyclopedia. p. 144.
14922:"Chambers Biographical Dictionary", ed. Magnus Magnusson (Chambers: Cambridge University Press, 1995), 62.
14708:
14411:
4609:
and educating them as Calvinist missionaries. The faith continued to spread after Calvin's death in 1563.
3899:
3192:
2862:, his Catholic allies and moderate Hussites and the defeat of the radical Hussites. Tensions arose as the
26063:
25574:
25318:
25090:
24844:
24556:
24551:
24323:
22841:
22802:
22352:
22266:
21834:
21540:
20162:
19742:
19523:
19385:
14541:
14098:
13442:
13405:
11324:
10584:
10580:
10291:
10073:
9164:
argued for individual conscience, free from state control and helped influence the political ideology of
9029:
8919:(English scientists of that time were predominantly Puritans or other Protestants) can be explained by a
8571:
7829:
7242:
6576:
6499:
6495:
6338:
6302:
5492:
5423:
5111:
4767:
4553:. The theses debated and criticized many aspects of the Church and the papacy, including the practice of
4031:
3835:
3625:
2225:
2148:
2106:
1528:
1052:
755:
563:
415:
299:
22873:
22863:
18246:
12997:
11852:
1630:
26790:
25934:
25657:
23617:
23562:
23258:
21993:
21530:
20157:
20099:
19852:
19814:
19301:
16079:
Religion, Art, and Money: Episcopalians and American Culture from the Civil War to the Great Depression
15706:
The Religious Factor: A Sociological Study of Religion's Impact on Politics, Economics, and Family Life
15004:
11848:
11554:
10377:
9813:
9240:
8379:
8294:
followed varying paths depending on their internal demographics. In the older colonies, which included
8241:
7411:
are sometimes regarded as a subgroup of the Charismatic Movement. Both are put under a common label of
7314:
7078:
7059:
6449:
5923:
5808:
5610:
5310:
5238:) instead. This was not a doctrine new to the reformers, but was taught by earlier groups, such as the
4018:
3957:
3765:
3710:
3528:
3464:
2077:
1930:, which roughly translates to English as "reformational" or "reforming", is used as an alternative for
1754:
1532:
1520:
1425:
448:
90:
21579:
17990:
15274:"The Economic Effects of the Protestant Reformation: Testing the Weber Hypothesis in the German Lands"
13887:
11844:
10017:
8450:
7226:, is one that many of their number are comfortable with in that the Bible designates all believers as
4549:, Germany, detailing doctrinal and practical abuses of the Catholic Church, especially the selling of
2944:, and denied the Roman Catholic view on justification and the authority of the Pope, also questioning
2789:âa Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professorâinfluenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the
26582:
26542:
25983:
24869:
24658:
24516:
23968:
22851:
22625:
22256:
21886:
21407:
20539:
20291:
20128:
20083:
19895:
19885:
19847:
19602:
19412:
19380:
19334:
19311:
18577:
15089:
Memorials of the Discovery and Early Settlement of the Bermudas or Somers Islands 1515-1685, Volume I
12635:, "Young Women in the Great Awakening in New England", Feminist Studies 3, no. 1/2 (Autumn 1975): 15.
12061:
11836:
11015:
10855:
10382:
10105:
10052:
9728:
9517:
9293:
9060:
Politically, Calvin favored a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of
8737:
was ideologically impossible before the Reformation is exploded by the simple fact that it existed."
8732:
Mediterranean. They invented nothing, either in technology or business management." Social scientist
8148:
7701:
7487:
7476:
6716:
6631:
6464:
5765:
5707:
4898:
4498:
4119:
3821:
3743:
3299:
2438:
1401:
1149:
1102:
1092:
947:
787:
750:
390:
22748:
11895:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. p. 95, Part XXIV. "The Lord's Supper", paragraph 131.
11863:
10746:
10333:, popular Protestantism is the most dynamic religious movement in the contemporary world, alongside
10271:
and Europe, with some exceptions such as France, where it was eradicated after the abolition of the
8618:
Protestantism has promoted economic growth and entrepreneurship, especially in the period after the
5061:
Protestant denominations and had a strong element of social activism. It gathered strength from the
4735:
The success of the Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation") on the Continent and the growth of a
3938:
2674:
2519:. God earnestly offers to all who receive the sacrament, forgiveness of sins, and eternal salvation.
1902:
in the middle of the 16th century, in order to distinguish themselves from other groups such as the
1500:, bringing England and Wales into this broad Reformation movement, under the leadership of reformer
26682:
26410:
26172:
26132:
26122:
26070:
25187:
24373:
24333:
24288:
24078:
24068:
23873:
23622:
23447:
23383:
23353:
23243:
23008:
22917:
22885:
22846:
22758:
21631:
20873:
20809:
20279:
20264:
19958:
19875:
19780:
19775:
19590:
19555:
19481:
19437:
19432:
19229:
19055:
18900:
18797:
18792:
17603:
13683:
13152:
11348:
10392:
10240:
10173:
10130:
10113:
10021:
9509:
9126:
8956:
8655:
8493:
8442:
7836:
7815:
7780:
7501:
in Britain and North America. The origins of Evangelicalism are usually traced back to the English
7412:
7408:
7128:
6440:
6260:
6109:
3164:
2925:
2613:
2124:
2065:
1465:
1321:
1217:
1164:
523:
503:
483:
140:
100:
63:
21316:
12456:"The forms of communication employed by the Protestant Reformers and especially Luther and Calvin"
12065:
10445:, were later incorporated into another branch of Protestantism; in this case, the Reformed branch.
9805:
7736:
published in 1974, played a major role of the Lutheran understanding to the charismatic movement.
7325:". Often founded by individual pastors, they have little affiliation with historic denominations.
6019:
saves his pursuer. This act of mercy led to his recapture, after which he was burned at the stake.
5702:
4640:, and the fortunes of French Protestants gradually declined over the next century, culminating in
4612:
Protestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed
4322:
3687:
3472:
2906:
1691:, were the first individuals to be called Protestants. The edict reversed concessions made to the
1647:
603:
26460:
26368:
25667:
25662:
24824:
24761:
24711:
24671:
24616:
24251:
24246:
24136:
24083:
23973:
23903:
23699:
23505:
23420:
22620:
22598:
22397:
22219:
21744:
21358:
21285:
20969:
20340:
20140:
20049:
19560:
19294:
19199:
19088:
19038:
18895:
18812:
18787:
18280:
17674:
14972:
14371:
10643:
10387:
10136:
10081:
10069:
10065:
9886:
9710:
9647:
9572:
9513:
9309:
8709:
8387:
8265:
8190:
8144:
7993:
7697:
7685:
7560:
7359:
7014:
6994:
6920:
6607:
A Moravian diener serves bread to fellow members of her congregation during the celebration of a
6553:
follows the teachings of Czech reformer Jan Hus, who became the best-known representative of the
6298:
5942:
5761:
5476:
5352:
5346:
5274:
5267:
5247:
4873:
4849:
4617:
4561:, and the authority of the pope. Luther would later write works against the Catholic devotion to
4263:
3830:
3770:
3755:
3468:
3309:
3214:
3028:
2485:
2080:. Methodists and Anglicans differ from Lutherans and the Reformed on this doctrine as they teach
1657:
1512:
1227:
1184:
959:
808:
164:
105:
16063:
14744:
14738:
14206:
13417:
Mead, Frank S; Hill, Samuel S; Atwood, Craig D, "Adventist and Sabbatarian (Hebraic) Churches",
8756:) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of
8470:
6889:
of the Methodist Church, and many other eminent hymn writers come from the Methodist tradition.
6693:
2457:
by the Catholic Church, the popes, and the ecclesiastical hierarchyâare not worthy of the glory.
1527:, in contrast to the Catholic, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, the
26856:
26632:
26622:
26211:
26142:
26127:
25608:
25567:
25548:
25491:
24691:
24586:
24546:
24526:
24383:
24358:
24263:
24236:
24186:
24156:
24146:
24063:
24028:
24013:
23998:
23953:
23888:
23557:
23488:
23393:
23388:
23129:
23052:
22814:
22691:
22615:
22412:
22402:
22261:
22229:
22167:
22138:
21626:
21621:
21422:
21303:
21263:
21048:
20389:
20384:
20364:
20360:
19880:
19471:
19329:
19271:
19162:
19141:
18906:
18681:
18444:
18381:
18330:
14828:"Early Adventist worship, Ellen White and the Holy Spirit: Preliminary Historical Perspectives"
13643:
13495:
13088:
10315:
10276:
10228:
9584:
9564:
9482:
9416:
9114:
9110:
9085:
was able to teach his natural-law theory and a relatively liberal interpretation of the Bible.
8964:
8407:
8361:
8357:
8331:
8256:
within the Church of England sided with the Crown and Presbyterians and Independents supported
8233:
8202:
8178:
8136:
7985:
7351:
7245:. Many Friends view themselves as members of a Christian denomination. They include those with
7166:
7067:
6557:
and one of the forerunners of the Protestant Reformation. An early hymnal was the hand-written
6333:
6314:
5876:
5753:
5089:
5078:
5023:
4993:
4644:
4519:
4427:
4013:
3928:
3918:
3875:
3557:
2964:
2810:
2278:
2244:
2240:
2102:
2069:
1840:
1804:
1684:
1638:
1600:
1540:
1405:
1385:
1097:
909:
792:
556:
528:
36:
18360:
17810:
17551:
17410:
15558:
15552:
14585:
14238:
Global Christianity: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population
13978:
13972:
13234:
13192:
12891:
11673:
10966:
10672:
Primarily in the United States, where Protestants are usually placed in one of two categoriesâ
7618:
7344:, England, and the United States. It originated almost simultaneously in Transylvania and the
6112:. The great majority of Anglicans are members of churches which are part of the international
5069:
of Christ would occur after mankind had reformed the entire earth. It was affiliated with the
26742:
26717:
26647:
26330:
26058:
25831:
25789:
25759:
25523:
24932:
24877:
24794:
24746:
24721:
24521:
24343:
24338:
24206:
24196:
24018:
23694:
23632:
23452:
23398:
22819:
22797:
22711:
22652:
22318:
21757:
21594:
20736:
20335:
20247:
19939:
19538:
19264:
19073:
18976:
18931:
18860:
18723:
18149:
18107:
17920:
17449:
16166:
15205:
15166:
13368:
11372:
11217:
11167:
11119:
10853:
and lived as such because Catholicism was illegal in some areas under the legal principle of
10818:
10576:
10152:, built in 1612, is the oldest surviving Protestant church in the "New World", including the
10117:
10061:
10057:
10044:
9478:
9332:
9305:
9276:
thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Swiss Enlightenmentâ
9036:; 1523). Calvin strengthened this basically democratic approach by including elected laymen (
8928:
8924:
8717:
8705:
8690:
8662:
only eight years later. About a dozen other colleges followed in the 18th century, including
8631:
8623:
8619:
8315:
7891:
7803:
7721:
7468:
7464:
7002:
6962:
6793:
6538:
6491:
6444:
6428:
6411:
6377:
6310:
6220:
6169:
6136:
5872:
5626:
5543:
5050:
5004:
4876:, the confessional division of the states of the Holy Roman Empire eventually erupted in the
4794:
4679:
4333:
4279:
3600:
3575:
3552:
3523:
3518:
3379:
2996:
2945:
2748:
2597:
2589:
2198:
1702:
1688:
1564:
1489:
1453:
1397:
1047:
853:
838:
762:
651:
616:
587:
120:
21609:
21574:
18426:
17506:
17156:
13146:
12426:"Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, Volume VI: The Middle Ages. A.D. 1294â1517"
12396:"Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, Volume VI: The Middle Ages. A.D. 1294â1517"
12191:
11457:
11080:
10215:
has increased. According to a 2019 study about Religiosity in the European Union in 2019 by
10012:. It failed as both reformers and their delegations could not agree on the sacrament of the
9384:. As an answer to the "social question" of the nineteenth century, Germany under Chancellor
8264:
as well as the Monarch were removed from the political structure of the state to create the
6567:
national awareness. Among present-day Christians, Hussite traditions are represented in the
5117:
A noteworthy development in 20th-century Protestant Christianity was the rise of the modern
4667:
led to heated debate over how much Zwingli owed his ideas to Lutheranism. The German Prince
4408:
2751:, though no written word of his has survived the official condemnation. In the early 1170s,
26737:
26492:
26405:
26383:
26306:
26302:
26231:
26147:
26092:
26087:
25910:
25754:
25643:
25471:
24922:
24912:
24897:
24804:
24731:
24701:
24676:
24641:
24601:
24596:
24571:
24441:
24363:
24313:
24293:
24283:
24171:
24118:
24093:
23943:
23938:
23918:
23883:
23868:
23812:
23582:
23515:
23483:
23363:
23298:
23164:
23042:
22895:
22775:
22669:
22581:
22549:
22544:
22392:
22124:
21535:
21375:
20959:
20719:
20330:
20274:
20225:
20210:
20063:
19760:
19710:
19695:
19572:
19281:
19181:
19131:
19126:
19083:
19043:
18971:
17374:
16219:
16217:
16215:
16213:
15432:
14862:"Later Adventist Worship, Ellen White and the Holy Spirit: Further Historical Perspectives"
14510:
12930:"An Orthodox Response to the Recent Roman Catholic Declaration on the Nature of the Church"
12872:
11253:
10506:
10417:
10257:
10093:
9878:
9782:
9746:
9616:
9401:
9273:
9253:
9157:
9130:
9065:
8904:
8639:
8635:
8530:
8523:
8453:
state churches of his day for "dead orthodoxy", neo-orthodoxy is associated primarily with
8326:), the Royalists forced Parliament-backing religious Independents into exile to settle the
8273:
8081:
8055:
7989:
7942:
7656:
7400:
7258:
7124:
6701:
6559:
6554:
5915:
5830:
5723:
5528:
5306:
5169:
5154:
5135:
5131:
4979:
4877:
4865:
4775:
4755:
4491:
4385:
4349:
4217:
3816:
3807:
3760:
3750:
3547:
3493:
3483:
3322:
3252:
3247:
3135:
2978:
2902:
2863:
2708:
2601:
2467:
2310:
1596:
1469:
1445:
1329:
873:
646:
493:
458:
443:
438:
400:
215:
152:
21697:
20572:
18109:
Religion in a Secularizing Society: The Europeans' Religion at the End of the 20th Century
17576:
14120:
13774:
10656:
8446:
7843:, healing, and prophecy. They practice laying on of hands and seek the "infilling" of the
2449:
but also the gift of faith in that atonement, created in the heart of the believer by the
8:
26816:
26762:
26627:
26497:
26287:
26216:
25973:
25946:
25929:
25917:
25739:
25695:
25383:
25363:
25152:
25023:
24927:
24902:
24882:
24859:
24786:
24736:
24716:
24631:
24621:
24576:
24536:
24491:
24486:
24476:
24466:
24461:
24456:
24446:
24431:
24426:
24421:
24416:
24411:
24388:
24298:
24273:
24151:
24141:
24103:
24073:
24058:
24043:
24033:
24023:
23988:
23983:
23933:
23878:
23853:
23797:
23654:
23637:
23525:
23520:
23510:
23378:
23179:
23092:
23037:
23013:
22900:
22785:
22738:
22533:
22382:
22010:
21802:
21682:
21454:
21241:
21126:
21054:
20944:
20865:
20692:
20345:
20169:
20015:
19929:
19905:
19890:
19809:
19799:
19785:
19765:
19755:
19725:
19705:
19634:
19365:
19194:
19121:
18951:
18880:
18807:
18093:
17716:"Protestantism in Bohemia and Moravia (Czech Republic) â MusĂ©e virtuel du Protestantisme"
16057:
13800:
13666:
12161:
12106:
12050:
11550:
10762:
in Reformed theology. It is thus you may think of the State, but the visible church is a
10673:
10519:
10311:
10283:, but now is claimed to be stable in number or even growing slightly. According to some,
10267:
Protestantism is growing in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and Oceania, while declining in
10224:
10098:
9984:
9937:
9612:
9328:
9106:
8868:
8847:
8745:
8674:
8507:
8462:
8365:
8269:
7806:. In the early decades of the church charismatic or ecstatic phenomena were commonplace.
7772:
7583:
7545:
7506:
7254:
7147:
7086:
7035:
6677:
6666:
5895:
5567:
5539:
5498:
5399:
5211:
5182:
5146:
5026:
began around 1790. It gained momentum by 1800. After 1820, membership rose rapidly among
4885:
4826:
4703:
4691:
4672:
4664:
4641:
4417:
4249:
4212:
3478:
3219:
3117:
3083:
3000:
2878:
2802:
2768:
2668:
2628:
2624:
2073:
1449:
1279:
1240:
1235:
1199:
954:
926:
868:
813:
735:
546:
498:
453:
193:
174:
169:
147:
16458:
16210:
13477:
13309:
12002:
11981:
11949:
10708:
9868:
is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are
8626:. Scholars have identified a positive correlation between the rise of Protestantism and
7332:
developed from the Protestant Reformation, it is excluded from Protestantism due to its
6563:. This predominantly religious movement was propelled by social issues and strengthened
6219:
subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers (
5007:
was an evangelical and revitalization movement that swept through Protestant Europe and
4156:
3948:
26482:
26398:
26388:
26221:
26184:
26114:
26053:
26036:
25990:
25900:
25814:
25628:
24907:
24887:
24854:
24751:
24741:
24686:
24681:
24611:
24591:
24581:
24566:
24561:
24541:
24511:
24506:
24481:
24471:
24403:
24368:
24353:
24258:
24231:
24221:
24181:
24166:
24161:
24113:
24108:
24048:
24003:
23963:
23858:
23845:
23647:
23627:
23552:
23425:
23248:
22922:
22880:
22716:
22684:
22659:
22586:
22566:
22387:
22335:
22323:
22301:
21893:
21851:
21724:
21547:
21525:
21520:
21336:
21120:
21096:
20475:
20399:
20147:
20093:
19804:
19750:
19661:
19651:
19442:
19357:
19306:
18916:
18708:
18630:
16199:
16182:
16038:
16030:
15971:
15718:
15692:, Vol. 558, Americans and Religions in the Twenty-First Century (July 1998), pp. 57â66.
15505:
15406:
15375:
15319:
15311:
15138:
14827:
14306:
14064:
12425:
10712:
10660:
10551:
10536:
in the 1830s the church generally considered itself to be Protestant. (Neill, Stephen.
10299:
10244:
10169:
10141:
9952:
9941:
9882:
9801:
9568:
9556:
9439:
9428:
9397:
8815:
8550:
8503:
8212:
They formed, and identified with various religious groups advocating greater purity of
8132:
7910:
7821:
7553:
7444:
Links between interdenominational movements and other developments within Protestantism
7143:
6981:
6905:
6522:
6424:
6287:
6113:
5991:
5792:
5776:
5730:, although in continental Europe emigration was more feasible so this was less common.
5480:
5458:
5255:
5234:
preached the invalidity of infant baptism, advocating baptism as following conversion (
5227:
4802:
4798:
4759:
4629:
4621:
4581:
4538:
4285:
4226:
4124:
3933:
3880:
3705:
3610:
3605:
3595:
3409:
3374:
3334:
3267:
3257:
3199:
3067:
2952:
2856:
2512:
2500:
2338:, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because
1879:
1696:
1680:
1508:
1417:
1372:
1297:
979:
972:
863:
858:
843:
728:
656:
294:
225:
187:
110:
95:
80:
22005:
21552:
21148:
20878:
18300:
17250:
17220:
13525:
12395:
11490:
9474:
8458:
3389:
2527:
2177:
26612:
26514:
26502:
26487:
26467:
26378:
26325:
26297:
26279:
26082:
25958:
25951:
25764:
25712:
25690:
25618:
25396:
25323:
25058:
24964:
24958:
24892:
24849:
24839:
24829:
24819:
24726:
24646:
24606:
24531:
24501:
24393:
24348:
24328:
24303:
24278:
24241:
24226:
24201:
24176:
24088:
24038:
23993:
23978:
23958:
23948:
23923:
23863:
23807:
23567:
23343:
22939:
22910:
22834:
22829:
22790:
22723:
22679:
22664:
22647:
22642:
22637:
22576:
22311:
22197:
21963:
21933:
21913:
21734:
21510:
21491:
21486:
21417:
21380:
21101:
21016:
20939:
20837:
20827:
20795:
20783:
20751:
20728:
20710:
20606:
20461:
20369:
20355:
20318:
20306:
20135:
20054:
20006:
19841:
19720:
19626:
19550:
19449:
19422:
19341:
19289:
19239:
18998:
18966:
18961:
18956:
18946:
18936:
18885:
18641:
18585:
18573:
18564:
18531:
18502:
18471:
18448:
18387:
18213:
18155:
18113:
17926:
17816:
17680:
17647:
17512:
17455:
17416:
17162:
16859:
16720:
16559:
16428:
16223:
16129:
16082:
16042:
15726:
15600:
15562:
15528:
15509:
15497:
15455:
15398:
15354:
15303:
15211:
15172:
14961:(New York: Harpercollins Publishers, 1985; reprint â Peabody: Prince Press, 2008) 180
14773:
14748:
14595:
14549:
14323:
14313:
14182:
14011:
13982:
13939:
13647:
13382:
13341:
13244:
13198:
13156:
12897:
12806:
12766:
12713:
12335:
12129:
12094:
12069:
12021:
11817:
11789:
11764:
11761:
American Unitarianism and the Protestant Dilemma: The Conundrum of Biblical Authority
11709:
11633:
11604:
11463:
11380:
11173:
11125:
11086:
11035:
10972:
10792:
10523:
10493:
10295:
10264:
and China as in all of Europe. China is home to world's largest Protestant minority.
10161:
9592:
9498:
9385:
9356:
9352:
9348:
9249:
9180:
9176:
9138:
9134:
9090:
9069:
8944:
8880:
8323:
8237:
8225:
8182:
8170:
7744:
7729:
7705:
7533:
7365:
7285:
7250:
7199:
6966:
6855:
6851:
6681:
6673:
6435:
6357:
6228:
6189:
6155:, one of the most influential figures in shaping Anglican theology and self-identity.
6120:
6077:
5719:
5687:
5614:
5450:
5419:
5278:
5251:
5235:
5141:
In the United States and elsewhere in the world, there has been a marked rise in the
5082:
5074:
5012:
4893:
4729:
4096:
3359:
3169:
3150:
3145:
3126:
3004:
2929:
2736:
2728:
2717:
2646:
2523:
2516:
2172:
1676:
1608:, have been called one of the contemporary world's most dynamic religious movements.
1580:
1544:
1516:
1485:
1363:
1204:
1174:
1154:
1087:
1037:
965:
782:
641:
631:
395:
380:
272:
26757:
22417:
22015:
21646:
21385:
16203:
16094:
the Baptist Rockefellers and Jewish Guggenheims even appeared on these family trees.
15410:
15102:
14476:
11644:
historically Anglicans have adopted what could be called a prima Scriptura position.
11427:. Center for the Study of Global Christianity, Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary.
9892:
Contrary to how the Protestant Reformers were often characterized, the concept of a
9691:
9505:
5967:
5243:
5053:
refers to a hypothetical historical period that was marked by religious activism in
4814:
3404:
2151:
implies the right and duty of the Christian laity not only to read the Bible in the
1890:. The word also pertains in the same way to some other mainline groups, for example
26373:
26363:
26189:
26137:
26041:
25905:
25794:
25744:
25722:
25717:
25648:
25528:
25251:
24917:
24799:
24696:
24308:
24268:
24216:
24211:
24128:
24098:
24008:
23898:
23762:
23714:
23709:
23268:
23233:
23206:
22964:
22949:
22824:
22743:
22593:
22571:
22479:
22340:
22119:
22082:
21938:
21923:
21871:
21636:
21616:
21589:
21584:
21567:
21562:
21474:
21464:
21273:
21237:
21229:
21200:
21113:
21033:
21028:
20991:
20981:
20907:
20845:
20687:
20524:
20374:
20032:
19585:
19427:
19402:
18981:
18941:
18712:
18521:
18434:
18290:, Pew Research Center (The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life), 9 October 2012
16191:
16121:
16022:
15489:
15447:
15390:
15323:
15293:
15285:
14707:, Wheaton College: Institute for the Study of American Evangelicals, archived from
14581:
14506:
13240:
12709:
11594:
10720:
10690:
10635:
10459:
10372:
10185:
10009:
10001:
9994:
9945:
9809:
9787:
9667:
9628:
9525:
9393:
9344:
9165:
8823:
8567:
8285:
8249:
8194:
8014:
7934:
7918:
7887:
7776:
7768:
7568:
7564:
7498:
7369:
6662:
6658:
5975:
5617:, a union dating back to 1817. The first of the series of unions was at a synod in
5465:
5435:
5415:
5263:
5259:
5231:
5196:
5054:
4834:
4818:
4782:
4652:
4554:
4440:
4339:
4105:
3780:
3678:
3429:
3339:
3262:
2941:
2829:
2775:
2642:
2087:
2068:" reading of Scripture. Christian fundamentalists read the Bible as the "inerrant,
2061:
1989:
1960:
1875:
1524:
1507:
Protestantism is diverse, being divided into various denominations on the basis of
1477:
1189:
1082:
833:
705:
636:
200:
85:
22556:
15932:
15451:
14861:
13959:
The Relationship Between Scripture and Tradition according to the Council of Trent
13605:
12365:
7688:
is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the
6419:, also called the Reformed tradition, was advanced by several theologians such as
5799:, leading Seventh-day Adventists and some smaller Adventist groups to observe the
4838:
4036:
26804:
26747:
26687:
26572:
26420:
26415:
26393:
26313:
26267:
26024:
25978:
25876:
25853:
25836:
25809:
25594:
25229:
25219:
24968:
23592:
23572:
23062:
22954:
22944:
22608:
22276:
22067:
22047:
21978:
21943:
21876:
21668:
21641:
21557:
21515:
21469:
21432:
21220:
21163:
20934:
20451:
20252:
20178:
20118:
20073:
20042:
19794:
19700:
19491:
19189:
18625:
18525:
18496:
18438:
18430:
18367:
18287:
18089:
17558:
17280:
16261:
16254:
16235:
16228:
15618:
15580:
15548:
14589:
14391:
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13701:
13690:
13376:
13074:
13055:
13036:
13025:
12879:
12595:
12279:
12123:
12110:
only Baptism and the Lord's Supper as sacraments, but in a highly symbolic sense.
11909:
11598:
11355:
11029:
11011:
10936:"Methodist Beliefs: In what ways are Lutherans different from United Methodists?"
10831:
10813:
The assertion of papal supremacy varied through history. For example, in 381 the
10704:
10572:
10533:
10472:
10334:
10330:
10303:
10272:
9865:
9620:
9608:
9600:
9596:
9588:
9576:
9494:
9490:
9405:
9336:
9142:
9122:
9118:
9094:
8775:
8741:
8724:
8659:
8476:
8425:
8403:
8281:
8253:
8245:
8229:
7748:
7521:
7510:
7120:
7010:
6809:
6789:
6568:
6503:
6453:
6341:, with the membership of associated churches totaling more than 14 million.
6244:
6054:
5788:
5571:
5411:
5375:
5371:
5008:
4975:
4913:
4740:
4712:
4668:
4633:
4566:
4523:
4459:
4445:
4367:
4356:
4240:
3673:
3620:
3615:
3585:
3369:
3354:
3281:
3159:
3032:
3008:
2974:
2921:
2914:
2910:
2798:
2678:
2577:
2446:
2423:
2282:
2098:
2082:
1948:
1919:
1812:
1787:
1762:
1726:
1605:
1584:
1576:
1536:
1355:
1336:
as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice. The
1302:
1027:
936:
518:
473:
365:
250:
245:
25009:
18729:
17633:
17195:"Bishop Hilarion of Vienna and Austria: The Vatican Document Brings Nothing New"
16488:
15933:"Towards new maps of global human values, based on World Values Survey (6) data"
14282:
11734:
10804:
Some Protestants claim the church is visible today, this is a matter of dispute.
10080:
which have rapidly declining memberships. There has been a strong engagement of
9604:
7661:
5594:
churches as new ones arise and plenty of them remain independent of each other.
5134:
within already established denominations, continues to be an important force in
4541:, also known as the Disputation on the Power of Indulgences, on the door of the
1624:
26777:
26697:
26652:
26592:
26557:
26349:
26262:
26167:
26075:
25866:
25700:
25623:
25486:
25463:
25293:
25256:
25140:
25120:
25085:
25078:
23719:
23607:
23547:
23263:
23238:
23023:
22927:
22809:
22753:
22701:
22114:
22062:
21958:
21928:
21908:
21903:
21898:
21881:
21777:
21656:
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21599:
20623:
20286:
20269:
20088:
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20037:
19790:
19690:
19486:
19375:
19321:
19254:
19234:
18993:
18834:
18422:
17194:
16109:
15767:
15701:
14857:
14823:
13635:
13552:
13372:
12959:
11520:
10787:
10781:
10212:
10208:
10189:
9925:
9829:
9580:
9560:
9532:
9467:
9463:
9381:
9205:
9137:
were convinced that the democratic form of government was the will of God. The
9074:
8864:
8835:
8819:
8728:
8499:
8277:
8261:
8051:
7997:
7950:
7914:
7714:
7693:
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7678:
7674:
7622:
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7395:
7333:
7246:
7181:
7090:
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7031:
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6654:
6353:
6256:
6224:
6193:
6152:
6128:
6105:
6093:
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5934:
5834:
5472:
5407:
5192:
5142:
5118:
5062:
4806:
4637:
4577:
4203:
4198:
4147:
3775:
3590:
3434:
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3399:
3271:
3242:
3237:
3174:
2937:
2933:
2886:
2870:
2365:
2300:
2217:
2190:
2054:
2034:
1832:
1661:
1501:
1073:
1032:
1012:
883:
848:
700:
621:
478:
375:
309:
20888:
16125:
15708:, Revised Edition, A Doubleday Anchor Book, Garden City, New York, pp. 348â351
15645:
Geschichte des Westens. Von den AnfÀngen in der Antike bis zum 20. Jahrhundert
14384:
13740:
Gourley, Bruce. "A Very Brief Introduction to Baptist History, Then and Now."
13342:"Staatlicher Dirigismus und neue GlÀubigkeit (Die Kirche im Herzogtum Nassau)"
12621:
The Great Awakening: The Roots of Evangelical Christianity in Colonial America
12339:
9315:
Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example,
8441:
A non-fundamentalist rejection of liberal Christianity along the lines of the
7642:
7528:. Among leaders and major figures of the Evangelical Protestant movement were
7493:
It gained great momentum in the 18th and 19th centuries with the emergence of
7034:
is a movement that places special emphasis on a direct personal experience of
5187:
2011:; both Luther and Calvin emphasized making preaching a centerpiece of worship.
26850:
26732:
26617:
26532:
26477:
26257:
26152:
26002:
25995:
25888:
25841:
25734:
25590:
25391:
25236:
25199:
25194:
25177:
25157:
25051:
23642:
23196:
23077:
22464:
22459:
22407:
22244:
22182:
22077:
21968:
21866:
21797:
21729:
21719:
21687:
21604:
21496:
21479:
21397:
21293:
21256:
21175:
21083:
20534:
20485:
19715:
19646:
19496:
18844:
18839:
18475:
17884:
15501:
15493:
15459:
15402:
15307:
14424:. Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life / U.S. Religious Landscape Survey.
12057:
11906:"The Solid Declaration of the Formula of Concord, Article 8, The Holy Supper"
11004:
10850:
10268:
10248:
10216:
10157:
10005:
9823:
9486:
9455:
9451:
9447:
9389:
9301:
9277:
9209:
9193:
8916:
8888:
8876:
8859:
8843:
8839:
8827:
8783:
8779:
8627:
8421:
8383:
8312:
An Act for prohibiting Trade with the Barbadoes, Virginia, Bermuda and Antego
8206:
8198:
8174:
7946:
7930:
7764:
7559:
There are an estimated 285,480,000 Evangelicals, corresponding to 13% of the
7380:
7094:
6813:
6294:
5987:
5757:
5727:
5559:
5512:
5454:
5453:
is the officially established religious institution in England, and also the
5070:
5066:
4957:
End of the Reformation and Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation") (1648)
4933:
4912:
The treaty also effectively ended the papacy's pan-European political power.
4869:
4810:
4786:
4771:
4597:
4534:
4110:
4044:
3384:
3364:
3329:
3204:
3099:
3072:
2764:
2732:
2000:
1848:
1738:
1429:
1367:
1292:
893:
690:
685:
513:
508:
463:
304:
181:
25559:
22306:
18021:"In China, Protestantism's Simplicity Yields More Converts Than Catholicism"
17371:"CNS Story: Methodists adopt Catholic-Lutheran declaration on justification"
16856:
God, Locke, and Equality: Christian Foundations in Locke's Political Thought
15035:"Despite Cambridge's Protestant history, Catholic students are at home here"
14891:
Burgess, Stanley M; van der Maas, Eduard M, eds. (2002), "Neocharismatics",
14345:
14327:
13067:
11890:
9256:, an ardent supporter of the American constitutional principles. The French
9196:
published tracts in defense of religious freedom. Their thinking influenced
8931:
and interest in science was the result of a significant synergy between the
7802:
today are charismatic. They are strongly associated with those holding more
4943:
and beginning of the Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation") (1545â1620)
4781:
Some of the most important activists of the Protestant Reformation included
3061:
1749:
as the only acceptable names for individuals who professed faith in Christ.
26767:
26567:
26472:
26318:
26292:
26201:
25883:
25871:
25819:
25779:
25774:
25638:
25633:
25516:
25401:
25303:
25246:
25209:
25172:
25115:
25036:
23782:
23684:
23540:
23228:
23223:
23201:
23191:
23072:
22499:
22434:
22377:
22362:
22328:
21953:
21861:
20855:
20746:
20741:
20592:
20562:
20436:
20404:
20152:
20123:
20110:
19528:
19476:
19407:
19397:
19078:
19010:
18875:
18771:
15856:
15071:
most gentlemen of Council were members or favourers. The burgesses of this
14179:
From the Margins: A Celebration of the Theological Work of Donald W. Dayton
13974:
The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition & Reform
13279:
12657:
10968:
Mothering the Fatherland: A Protestant Sisterhood Repents for the Holocaust
10319:
10236:
10165:
9975:
and defending their arguments from the traditional Protestant confessions.
9929:
9552:
9360:
9340:
9225:
9217:
9213:
9082:
9078:
9037:
8975:
8952:
8811:
8733:
8667:
8410:
is the oldest church in continuous ecclesiastical use in the United States.
8031:
7977:
7949:
at the Theological University of Geneva. Arminianism is known to some as a
7922:
7895:
7872:
7788:
7784:
7752:
7598:
7541:
7424:
7404:
7337:
7329:
7262:
7203:
7116:
7098:
7071:
7063:
6998:
6639:
6564:
6420:
6173:
contain the words of structured services of worship in the Anglican Church.
6016:
5979:
5768:
started the Adventist movement in the 1830s. His followers became known as
5223:
5158:
5126:
5097:
5093:
4830:
4790:
4253:
4170:
4165:
4059:
3849:
3414:
3349:
3209:
3154:
2920:
In the 15th century, three German theologians anticipated the reformation:
2833:
2664:
2454:
2314:
2248:
2232:
2209:
1535:, which all understand themselves as the one and only original churchâthe "
1354:, a movement that began in the 16th century with the goal of reforming the
1317:
942:
715:
595:
410:
22000:
20643:
18605:
Remembering the Reformation: an inquiry into the meanings of Protestantism
11980:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 163. Archived from
11948:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 162. Archived from
10211:. Over the last several decades, religious practice has been declining as
8887:
Protestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the
8786:, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American
8560:
8437:, often regarded as the greatest Protestant theologian of the 20th century
8276:
were unable to forge a new English national church, and the Parliamentary
7739:
In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally
5795:
or one on earth. The movement has encouraged the examination of the whole
4924:. European sovereigns, Catholic and Protestant alike, ignored his verdict.
2033:
by Martin Luther. In Protestantism, the Bible is the supreme authority of
26707:
26455:
26450:
26442:
26427:
26252:
26157:
25968:
25804:
25769:
25749:
25729:
25707:
25672:
25506:
25446:
25436:
25416:
25406:
25373:
25275:
25224:
25214:
25110:
25046:
25031:
23704:
23679:
23498:
23466:
23457:
23403:
23333:
23318:
23211:
23102:
22763:
22706:
22494:
22212:
22192:
22032:
21973:
21711:
21707:
21501:
21006:
20954:
20924:
20761:
20615:
20507:
20431:
20296:
20232:
20183:
19830:
19580:
19543:
19392:
19244:
19219:
19116:
15967:"The Episcopalians: An American Elite with Roots Going Back To Jamestown"
15662:, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 69â80, 88â89, 114â117, 186â188
15068:. London: Mitchell Hughes and Clarke, 140 Wardour Street, W. p. 14.
14910:
The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements
14894:
The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements
14801:
14675:
14594:. Encyclopedia of World Religions. New York: Facts On File. p. 373.
14248:
on Religion and Public Life, 19 December 2011, p. 67, archived from
13018:
12798:
12578:
1921 states 'The Church of Scotland adheres to the Scottish Reformation'.
10587:
in France, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Germany, Hungary, and elsewhere.
10505:
Several states of the Holy Roman Empire adopted Calvinism, including the
10442:
9651:
9632:
9624:
9548:
9540:
9536:
9459:
9285:
9221:
9197:
9098:
9021:
8948:
8927:
of the 17th and 18th centuries. He explained that the connection between
8920:
8908:
8892:
8831:
8807:
8607:
8481:
8100:
8059:
8043:
8039:
8023:
7981:
7938:
7906:
7899:
7868:
7844:
7840:
7835:
Neo-charismatics believe in and stress the post-Biblical availability of
7792:
7725:
7529:
7322:
7211:
7151:
7107:
6942:
6901:
6865:
6843:
6839:
6751:
6747:
6712:
6708:
6646:
6627:
6622:
6487:
6322:
6073:
6068:
5683:
5606:
5591:
5583:
5520:
5516:
5427:
5383:
5218:
5203:
5150:
5122:
5043:
5039:
4951:
4940:
4822:
4720:
4588:
4573:
4562:
4236:
4054:
3580:
3344:
3094:
3090:
3053:
2752:
2744:
2697:
2481:
2477:
2450:
2396:
2221:
2202:
2004:
1996:
1956:
1903:
1871:
1847:
in England, where Evangelicalism originated, and then was brought to the
1769:), which became a popular, neutral, and alternative name for Calvinists.
1692:
1568:
1556:
1497:
1473:
1413:
1351:
1347:
1057:
1017:
1002:
888:
828:
772:
488:
328:
289:
282:
235:
210:
205:
159:
23018:
22959:
22057:
21449:
21268:
20817:
17922:
The Teachings of Modern Protestantism on Law, Politics, and Human Nature
17746:"Tab 7.1 Population by religious belief and by municipality size groups"
17574:~34% of ~7.2 billion world population (under the section 'People')
17542:
17540:
17538:
17536:
17534:
17532:
15315:
15273:
12706:
Fire on the Altar: A History and Evaluation of the 1904â05 Welsh Revival
12001:. St. Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 163. Archived from
7929:
of the Reformation, but they were distinct from particular teachings of
6684:, or Lord's Supper. Lutheran theology differs from Reformed theology in
4884:, killing between 25% and 40% of its population. The main tenets of the
4656:
2692:
One of the earliest persons to be praised as a Protestant forerunner is
26238:
26226:
26196:
26162:
26102:
25784:
25431:
25343:
25338:
25313:
25308:
25288:
25283:
25182:
25167:
25162:
25147:
25135:
25105:
23670:
23665:
23535:
23530:
23493:
23471:
23328:
23308:
23303:
23144:
23134:
23097:
22696:
22474:
22422:
22162:
21807:
21787:
21321:
21246:
21185:
20949:
20929:
20850:
20502:
20470:
20441:
20220:
20215:
20200:
19678:
19417:
19214:
18870:
18802:
16195:
16034:
15921:
Trevor-Roper. 2001. The Crisis of the Seventeenth Century. Liberty Fund
15394:
15298:
15289:
14959:
The Story of Christianity, Vol. Two: The Reformation to the Present Day
14034:
13917:
12929:
12632:
10689:
for more on this. Today, as a result of shared ordinations, the entire
10455:
9544:
9289:
9281:
9201:
9161:
9102:
8912:
8896:
8872:
8757:
8713:
8697:
8643:
8454:
8434:
7966:
7926:
7549:
7525:
7483:
7460:
7430:
7388:
7355:
7310:
7281:
7206:, low church, evangelical denomination, whose history can be traced to
7185:
6877:
6104:. As the name suggests, the communion is an association of churches in
5995:
5983:
5958:
5954:
5911:
5907:
5889:
5858:
5784:
5712:
5695:
5563:
5302:
5298:
5282:
5165:
4744:
4550:
4546:
3130:
2969:
2890:
2820:
Later theological disputes caused a split within the Hussite movement.
2772:
2740:
2701:
2260:
2152:
2132:
2030:
1907:
1867:
1795:
1552:
1493:
1377:
1337:
1288:
997:
360:
343:
338:
125:
25511:
22504:
21663:
21341:
18447:, 1. Chicago, Il; London: University of Chicago Press. pp. 1â65.
16556:
The Story of America: Freedom and Crisis from Settlement to Superpower
12329:
12035:
This Holy Mystery: A United Methodist Understanding of Holy Communion.
6434:
This term also currently refers to the doctrines and practices of the
6123:
declared its independence from the Catholic Church at the time of the
5733:
4963:
Religious situation in Europe, late 16th and early to mid-17th century
2159:, priest, and king and that his priesthood is shared with his people.
1380:
by the Catholic Church, which purported to offer the remission of the
1343:
summarize the basic theological beliefs of mainstream Protestantism.
26672:
26509:
26244:
26206:
25799:
25613:
25501:
25481:
25441:
25421:
25411:
25368:
25358:
25353:
25328:
25298:
25204:
25125:
25095:
25063:
23612:
23408:
23323:
23313:
23184:
23139:
23124:
23057:
22905:
22367:
22289:
22249:
22239:
22202:
22177:
22157:
22052:
21918:
21772:
21762:
21505:
21442:
21437:
21348:
21158:
21143:
21108:
21091:
21073:
20986:
20766:
20682:
20661:
20656:
20633:
20628:
20587:
20582:
20519:
20456:
20379:
20350:
20301:
20242:
20195:
19835:
19683:
19518:
19508:
19501:
19459:
19454:
19249:
19209:
18662:
18637:
18281:"Nones" on the Rise: One-in-Five Adults Have No Religious Affiliation
17529:
17502:
14245:
10840:
in which some parts of Trent were accepted and others dissented from.
10834:
on the basis that all councils are subject to examination, wrote the
10749:
for an example of a church father who discussed the invisible church.
10532:
between Protestantism and the Catholic Church, until the rise of the
10528:
10280:
10253:
10204:
10200:
10013:
9767:
9521:
9368:
9061:
9041:
8803:
8591:
8047:
8027:
7996:. However, because of their differences over the doctrines of divine
7954:
7820:
Neo-charismatic churches are a category of churches in the Christian
7740:
7626:
7502:
7494:
7047:
6924:
6873:
6835:
6830:
6650:
6550:
6416:
6283:
6252:
6248:
6236:
5919:
5854:
5769:
5747:
5679:
5667:
5655:
5634:
5524:
5503:
5340:
5239:
5207:
5092:
was a Christian religious awakening that some scholarsâmost notably,
5058:
5031:
4989:
4857:
4751:, eventually led to the formation of various Reformed denominations.
4613:
4530:
4152:
3542:
3394:
3140:
3024:
2825:
2821:
2721:
2713:
2593:
2581:
2544:
2508:
2492:
2324:
2118:
1750:
1588:
1572:
1548:
1481:
1437:
1381:
1325:
1159:
1022:
992:
468:
385:
316:
21038:
20567:
18361:"The Future of the Global Church: History, Trends and Possibilities"
16026:
15599:. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 125.
13578:
12253:
9917:âthis notion began in the early days of the Protestant Reformation.
9347:
were among the first thinkers who made significant contributions to
8122:
7713:
seminars. Other Charismatic movement leaders in New Zealand include
7317:
or creedalism of other Christian communities by calling themselves "
6735:
that are not necessarily a member of an international organization.
5104:
2472:
26823:
26799:
26662:
26358:
26179:
26007:
25922:
25861:
25824:
25543:
25348:
25333:
25100:
25073:
25068:
25041:
23415:
23159:
23149:
23004:
22489:
22469:
22296:
22172:
22027:
21673:
21311:
21251:
21170:
21078:
21065:
21043:
21023:
21001:
20996:
20976:
20916:
20883:
20822:
20666:
20651:
20529:
20490:
20446:
20237:
20174:
20078:
19981:
19224:
19093:
16719:, Revised and Expanded Edition, Oxford University Press, New York,
15997:
Irving Lewis Allen, "WASP â From Sociological Concept to Epithet",
15376:"Protestantism and Education: Reading (the Bible) and Other Skills"
15374:
Boppart, Timo; Falkinger, Josef; Grossmann, Volker (1 April 2014).
13310:"Maarit JÀnterÀ-Jareborg: Religion and the Secular State in Sweden"
12487:
the wine and bread is turned into the real body and blood of Christ
10488:
At the time Germany and the surrounding region was fragmented into
10438:
10434:
10197:
10193:
10153:
9470:, and other authors and composers created well-known church hymns.
9045:
8795:
8787:
8701:
8651:
8303:
8295:
8217:
8158:
8128:
7962:
7894:
theologian, whose views influenced parts of Protestantism. A small
7883:
7666:
7602:
7514:
6869:
6847:
6608:
6232:
6216:
6211:
6101:
5787:
or consciousness, whether the ultimate punishment of the wicked is
5675:
5659:
5579:
5575:
5508:
5426:
being independent since 2007), Iceland and Norway have established
5387:
5290:, although typically Anabaptism has been associated with pacifism.
5287:
5191:
Dissatisfaction with the outcome of a disputation in 1525 prompted
4736:
3121:
3112:
3103:
2955:
and anticipated the Lutheran view of justification by faith alone.
2894:
2889:â"Unity of the Brethren"âwhich was renewed under the leadership of
2845:
2841:
2806:
2779:
2704:
and believed that a saved believer can never be overcome by Satan.
2693:
2638:
1844:
1560:
1007:
878:
355:
277:
230:
14148:
A Collection of Hymns, for the use of the people called Methodists
13961:, unpublished Master's thesis, University of St Thomas, July 2013.
13694:
12576:
Articles Declaratory of the Constitution of the Church of Scotland
11422:"Status of Global Christianity, 2024, in the Context of 1900â2050"
8236:
strands of Puritanism became prominent in the 1640s. Although the
6376:
Baptists subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed
5566:
or in areas where Christianity is a minority religion as with the
2990:
1389:
26811:
26577:
26432:
26344:
25130:
23689:
23288:
23253:
23174:
23087:
23028:
22932:
22630:
22484:
22234:
22187:
22072:
21948:
21767:
21190:
21153:
20964:
20514:
20480:
20323:
20024:
19924:
19533:
19513:
19370:
19259:
18701:
18656:
Protestant Thought in the Twentieth Century: Whence & Whither
17546:
Jay Diamond, Larry. Plattner, Marc F. and Costopoulos, Philip J.
16165:(course handout). 215 â The Scientific Revolution. Archived from
15778:, 3. Auflage, Band III (1959), TĂŒbingen (Germany), col. 1136â1141
13640:
Chasing the Sun: Dictionary Makers and the Dictionaries They Made
10261:
10149:
10089:
9504:
Prominent painters with Protestant background were, for example,
9364:
9324:
9320:
9316:
8974:, a review of Nobel Prizes awarded between 1901 and 2000, 65% of
8932:
8900:
8327:
8307:
8299:
8221:
8213:
8085:
8066:
8019:
8010:
7517:
7341:
7238:
6886:
6850:
priest and evangelist. This evangelical movement originated as a
6635:
6326:
6259:
as the rule of faith and practice, and the autonomy of the local
6000:
5899:
5811:(1980 and 2005), which use Biblical references as justification.
5671:
5663:
5618:
5598:
5273:
In the view of many associated with the Radical Reformation, the
5027:
4905:
Christians living in principalities where their denomination was
4853:
4683:
4423:
4304:
3276:
3179:
3108:
2849:
2837:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2657:
2236:
2182:
2168:
2156:
2094:
1384:
of sins to their purchasers. The term, however, derives from the
1042:
767:
740:
541:
370:
350:
240:
18244:
14695:
13718:. Macon, GA: The Center for Baptist Studies, Mercer University.
12125:
Protestants: A History from Wittenberg to Pennsylvania 1517â1740
11589:
11587:
11585:
11583:
11581:
11579:
11079:
Gassmann, GĂŒnther; Larson, Duane H.; Oldenburg, Mark W. (2001).
11031:
Protestants: A History from Wittenberg to Pennsylvania 1517â1740
10306:(<1%). Other denominations accounted for 38% of Protestants.
8774:, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having
8201:
they were resisted by the English bishops. They largely adopted
8065:
Though Pietism shares an emphasis on personal behavior with the
6680:
teachings of the pre-Reformation Church with an emphasis on the
6665:. In addition, Lutherans accept the teachings of the first four
6313:
increased Baptist growth in both New England and the South. The
5057:
and spans the late 1850s to the early 20th century. It affected
26597:
23597:
23476:
23461:
23280:
23169:
23154:
23112:
22890:
22768:
22037:
21792:
21782:
21392:
21353:
21195:
20803:
20773:
20497:
18740:
18619:
The end of Protestantism: pursuing unity in a fragmented church
18214:"Protestantism in Postsoviet Russia: An Unacknowledged Triumph"
17155:
Stuard-will, Kelly; Emissary (2007). Karitas Publishing (ed.).
16011:
Hacker, Andrew (1957). "Liberal Democracy and Social Control".
13267:
the Church of England , which remains the official state church
12331:
A history of Christianity : the first three thousand years
12192:"Gottschalk Of Orbais | Roman Catholic theologian | Britannica"
11195:
11193:
10646:, whose position, however, is not codified in the constitution.
10463:
10284:
9933:
9671:
8612:
8575:
7207:
6985:
6958:
6785:
6268:
6264:
5726:. Meanwhile, in Protestant areas, Catholics sometimes lived as
5691:
5555:
5431:
5382:, which consists of all who profess faith in Jesus Christ. The
5293:
Anabaptism in shape of its various diversification such as the
4861:
4601:
2898:
2008:
1634:
1194:
695:
21983:
16412:, 3. Auflage, Band II (1959), TĂŒbingen (Germany), col. 476â478
15690:
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
14935:, ed. Daniel L. Akin (Nashville: B&H Academic, 2007), 703.
14091:"Survey Shows 70.5 Million Members in LWF-Affiliated Churches"
10116:
which was at the root of the Protestant Reformation, although
8708:
was an important force behind the unplanned and uncoordinated
8480:
cross-denominational. A prominent theologian in this group is
5597:
What is perhaps the oldest official united church is found in
2019:
1515:, not forming a single structure as with the Catholic Church,
26562:
26552:
26547:
26019:
26014:
23293:
23067:
23047:
23032:
22603:
22429:
22224:
22087:
22042:
22022:
21180:
20577:
20423:
20205:
19466:
18926:
18865:
18822:
17225:, 18 (20â27 September, 4â11 October, 18, 1, 8 November 1969)"
15623:
13369:"The Adventist and Jehovah's Witness Branch of Protestantism"
12688:
The Fourth Great Awakening & the Future of Egalitarianism
11576:
10156:
and certain Atlantic Ocean islands. It was the first of nine
9049:
9005:
7704:
and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The
7472:
7403:, which aims to incorporate beliefs and practices similar to
7266:
7058:. For Christians, this event commemorates the descent of the
6781:
6240:
6032:
5950:
5937:. The early members of this movement did not accept the name
5903:
5796:
5625:
in August 1817, commemorated in naming the church of Idstein
5439:
5294:
5046:
denominations and led to the formation of new denominations.
5035:
4687:
2633:
2496:
2442:
2274:
2194:
2128:
2026:
1393:
1333:
710:
672:
333:
18734:
18582:
Protestant Christianity, Interpreted through Its Development
18530:. Encyclopedia of World Religions. New York: Facts On File.
18386:. Vol. 1â4. London; New York: Routledge. p. 1815.
16529:
Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart, 3. Auflage, Band V
15679:, 3. Auflage, Band III (1959), TĂŒbingen (Germany), col. 1770
15525:
Puritanism and the rise of modern science: the Merton thesis
14724:
Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism: Revised and Expanded Edition
13421:(12th ed.), Nashville: Abingdon Press, pp. 256â276
13029:
11786:
Spiritual Theology: A Systematic Study of the Christian Life
11603:. Encyclopedia of World Religions. New York: Facts On File.
11571:
An introductory dictionary of theology and religious studies
11190:
9444:
The arts have been strongly inspired by Protestant beliefs.
9260:
was mainly based on Lafayette's draft of this document. The
9153:
8720:. This idea is also known as the "Protestant ethic thesis".
8026:
that combined the 17th-century Lutheran principles with the
6672:
Unlike the Reformed tradition, Lutherans retain many of the
4984:
26692:
23218:
23107:
21011:
19950:
15204:
Brown, Stuart; Collinson, Diane; Wilkinson, Robert (2012).
14546:
Spirit Wrestlers: Doukhobor Pioneers' Strategies for Living
13879:
12675:
The Fourth Great Awakening and the Future of Egalitarianism
11733:. Lexington: Lutheran Church Missouri Synod. Archived from
11215:
10616:
lucrative post, were also significant contributory factors.
10466:
is often described as the "motherland of the Reformation" (
10227:, Protestants constituted nearly one fifth (or 18%) of the
9229:
8663:
8284:
first purged Parliament, then abolished it and established
5775:
Although the Adventist churches hold much in common, their
5107:
swept through Calvinist regions in Switzerland and France.
4593:
3018:
2814:
14368:"Baltimore Yearly Meeting Faith & Practice 2011 draft"
13089:"Ingen avskaffelse: Slik blir den nye statskirkeordningen"
10849:
In history, Catholic sympathizing Protestants were termed
8514:
simply as an ultra-conservative branch of evangelicalism.
8345:
that led to the founding of the United States of America.
7165:
A contemporary Christian worship at Rock Harbor Church in
5752:
Adventism began in the 19th century in the context of the
5483:. In 2000, Sweden was the second Nordic country to do so.
1733:). For further details, see the section below. Gradually,
23117:
23082:
21752:
21087:
18554:
A house divided: Protestantism, Schism and secularization
15725:, Revised and Expanded Edition, Oxford University Press,
15373:
15207:
Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers
14908:
Burgess, Stanley M; van der Maas, Eduard M, eds. (2002),
14008:
The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church: A History
13116:"Address data base of Reformed churches and institutions"
12762:
Chapitre 6 â Les LumiĂšres, ou la sĂ©cularisation de l'Ătat
12662:
A History of Christianity in the United States and Canada
12223:"Reformation parallels: the case of Gottschalk of Orbais"
11675:
The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge
11462:. Vol. 1â4. London; New York: Routledge. p. 2.
10770:(Edinburgh: Rpt. Knox Press, 1982) Lecture iv. pp. 95â96.
8791:
7336:
theological nature. Unitarianism has been popular in the
7313:
Christians". They typically distance themselves from the
6307:
first Baptist congregation in the North American colonies
5926:
are considered later developments among the Anabaptists.
5395:
groups and organizations are also considered Protestant.
4620:. The civil wars gained impetus with the sudden death of
2869:
In the 14th century, a German mysticist group called the
2385:
2186:
15431:
Schaltegger, Christoph A.; Torgler, Benno (1 May 2010).
14229:
13850:"Appendix B: Classification of Protestant Denominations"
10791:. Some Protestants avoided excommunication by living as
10398:
The Reformation and its influence on church architecture
9204:'s stance on tolerance. Under the leadership of Baptist
8996:
8782:
degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in
8310:
in the West Indies (collectively the targets in 1650 of
1898:
was dropped. Lutherans themselves began to use the term
26677:
18464:"Causes and Consequences of the Protestant Reformation"
18462:
Becker, Sascha O.; Pfaff, Steven; Rubin, Jared (2016).
17914:
17912:
17910:
17908:
17906:
17778:"Tab 7.2 Population by religious belief and by regions"
17710:
17708:
17412:
The World's Religions: Continuities and Transformations
15863:. Metaphysics Research Lab, CSLI, Stanford University.
15527:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
15203:
13824:"SBC: Giving increases while baptisms continue decline"
13430:
13428:
12844:"Karlstadt, Andreas Rudolff-Bodenstein von (1486â1541)"
11078:
10220:
10112:, apparently resolving the conflict over the nature of
9175:
Protestants also took the initiative in advocating for
8244:) began over a contest for political power between the
8197:
system, particularly after the 1619 conclusions of the
7779:. Prominent Reformed charismatic denominations are the
7665:
Hillsong Church, an evangelical charismatic church, in
7101:. For this reason, some Pentecostals also use the term
5305:
came out of the Radical Reformation. Later in history,
5281:, for example, referred to the Lutheran theologians at
5125:
roots, it arose out of meetings at an urban mission on
4709:
the only Supreme Head on earth of the Church of England
2720:
in the 9th century also held Protestant ideas, such as
2453:. The reformers believed that human beingsâeven saints
2127:, or pardoned for sin, solely on condition of faith in
1301:
in 1517 detailing his concerns with what he saw as the
19993:
18143:
18141:
16717:
The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763â1789
16229:
Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United States
15723:
The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763â1789
15554:
The scientific revolution: a historiographical inquiry
14931:
Kenneth D. Keathley, "The Work of God: Salvation", in
12565:
Stephen Sykes and John Booty (eds) (SPCK 1987) pp. 6â7
12561:
William P. Haugaard "The History of Anglicanism I" in
11706:
Justification by Faith in Catholic-Protestant Dialogue
10097:
ministers who become Catholics may be ordained to the
9388:
introduced insurance programs that led the way to the
8941:
Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United States
6645:
Lutheranism advocates a doctrine of justification "by
6004:, which is the oldest hymnal still in continuous use.
5737:
Historical chart of the main branches of Protestantism
5015:
in the 1730s and 1740s, leaving a permanent impact on
4774:, who had governed Scotland in the name of her absent
26788:
25011:
Beliefs condemned as heretical by the Catholic Church
18276:
18274:
18272:
17812:
Frommer's Prague & the Best of the Czech Republic
15964:
15960:
15958:
15236:
13799:. Baptist World Alliance. 30 May 2008. Archived from
13467:
McGrath, William, "Neither Catholic nor Protestant",
11816:. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 95.
10606:
independents as defined in this article) in mid-2024.
10194:
one of the most significant pre-reformation movements
9327:
in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (
8696:
created that greatly enhanced the development of the
8280:, which was made up primarily of Independents, under
7681:. Among Protestants, the movement began around 1960.
6443:, though these points identify the Calvinist view on
6293:
as its pastor. In accordance with his reading of the
5359:
First United Methodist Church (Paintsville, Kentucky)
4739:
dedicated to further Protestant reform polarized the
2909:. Today, it is usually referred to in English as the
2461:
2239:. This often serves as a reason for exclusion of the
18698:"Personal Christian Statement of Faith (Protestant)"
17903:
17705:
17595:
13579:"The Anglican Communion official website â homepage"
13425:
13272:
11672:
Herzog, Johann Jakob; Philip Schaff, Albert (1911).
11573:. Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, p. 796.
11416:
11414:
11412:
11410:
11408:
10567:
by Lutherans who opposed it, but many find the word
8415:
7427:
often adopt, or are akin to one of these movements.
2901:, in 1722 after its almost total destruction in the
2142:
1504:, whose work forged Anglican doctrine and identity.
18675:
Protestants: The Radicals Who Made the Modern World
18138:
17959:"Study: Christianity grows exponentially in Africa"
17154:
16081:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 176.
15197:
14907:
14890:
14794:"Reformed and Presbyterian Denominations: A Primer"
14511:"Spiritual Christianity and Sectarianism in Russia"
14139:
13012:
12952:
12048:Balmer, Randall Herbert; Winner, Lauren F. (2002).
11671:
11366:
11364:
10016:. Similar discussions were held in 1586 during the
9944:, but rejecting the latest ecumenical council, the
9258:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
8539:
Presbyterian Church in the United States of America
8030:emphasis on individual piety and living a vigorous
7601:, a prominent evangelical revivalist, preaching in
7486:who believe in the centrality of the conversion or
6765:
Luther composed hymns still used today, including "
5945:and Catholics. While most Anabaptists adhered to a
2785:Beginning in the first decade of the 15th century,
18629:
18269:
17888:, 493, European Union: European Commission, 2019,
16357:, 3. Auflage (1958), Stuttgart (Germany), col. 210
15955:
15758:, 3. Auflage (1958), Stuttgart (Germany), col. 934
15688:McKinney, William. "Mainline Protestantism 2000."
15649:, Third, Revised Edition, Munich (Germany), p. 233
15430:
14305:
12049:
11451:
11449:
11211:
11209:
10110:Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification
9955:, that either reject or down-play the designation
9188:. In the early seventeenth century, Baptists like
8252:, it divided the country along religious lines as
7787:Churches in the US, in Great Britain there is the
7720:Larry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in
5762:Second Coming (or "Second Advent") of Jesus Christ
2696:, who lived in the fourth century AD. He attacked
1611:As of today it has a total of 625,606,000 members.
18245:Felix Corley and Geraldine Fagan (10 June 2002).
17404:
17402:
17400:
17398:
17396:
17394:
17392:
16706:, William Morrow & Co., New York, pp. 150â153
16424:Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War
15557:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp.
14065:"Member Churches â The Lutheran World Federation"
12280:"Ratramnus | Benedictine theologian | Britannica"
11485:
11483:
11405:
10424:denominations have developed outside of the West.
9928:organization based on the 14th- and 15th-century
9268:also echo the American constitutional tradition.
8679:leadership roles in many aspects of American life
8597:The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
8123:Puritanism, English dissenters and nonconformists
7921:(1560â1609) and his historic supporters known as
7304:List of Christian denominations § Protestant
5947:literal interpretation of the Sermon on the Mount
5464:In 1869, Finland was the first Nordic country to
5436:the only established church in Reformed tradition
5323:List of Christian denominations § Protestant
2559:Anabaptists hold a popular simplification of the
2346:placed the Bible as the only source of teaching,
26848:
18584:. Second ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.
18561:The Open Circle: Confessional Method in Theology
18461:
18331:"Mainline Churches: The Real Reason for Decline"
16778:, Ernst Klett Verlag, Stuttgart (Germany), p. 34
16691:Liberty of Conscience: Roger Williams in America
16104:
16102:
15629:
14768:Masters, Peter; Wright, Professor Verna (1988).
14722:Balmer, Randall (2004), "Charismatic Movement",
13707:
13676:
12542:
12444:– via Christian Classics Ethereal Library.
12414:– via Christian Classics Ethereal Library.
12327:
11788:. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic. p. 105.
11361:
10287:is another country to see a Protestant revival.
10043:The ecumenical movement has had an influence on
9068:). Thus he and his followers resisted political
7747:there are differing views regarding present-day
7375:
6721:Global Confessional and Missional Lutheran Forum
16248:
16246:
15597:Science and religion: a historical introduction
15063:
14971:their pietistic inclination with them, such as
14736:
14312:. Scarborough, Toronto: Everyday Publications.
12848:Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
12835:
12366:"Friends of God | religious group | Britannica"
11667:
11665:
11491:"protestant â Origin and meaning of protestant"
11446:
11349:World Council of Churches: Evangelical churches
11206:
11203:, 11., TĂŒbingen (Germany), pp. 317â319, 325â326
9044:) in his representative church government. The
8967:between 1901 and 1972 were won by Protestants.
8951:awarded between 1901 and 1972, 72% of American
8099:Pietism has had a strong cultural influence in
7791:churches and movement, which leading figure is
7210:, Ireland, in the late 1820s, originating from
6788:direct the sinner looking for salvation to the
6490:'s theological thought influenced a variety of
4766:of 1560 repudiated the pope's authority by the
4266:(retained by Lutherans, mostly banned by Trent)
2855:The Hussite Wars concluded with the victory of
2112:
1955:), which refers to churches shaped by ideas of
1113:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
18501:. Vol. 1â4. London; New York: Routledge.
17918:
17389:
17161:. United States: Gardners Books. p. 216.
15433:"Work ethic, Protestantism, and human capital"
15353:. University of California Press. p. 60.
13419:Handbook of Denominations in the United States
12601:
11763:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. pp. 9â10.
11758:
11480:
11172:. Vol. 1â4. London; New York: Routledge.
11161:
11159:
11157:
11155:
11153:
10938:. Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. 2014.
10047:churches, beginning at least in 1910 with the
9531:World literature was enriched by the works of
8337:Episcopalian was re-established following the
6661:that authority comes from both Scriptures and
6263:. Baptists recognize two ministerial offices,
6096:phrase dating to at least 1246 that means the
5486:
4848:In the course of this religious upheaval, the
2793:movement. He strongly advocated his reformist
1543:do have a worldwide scope and distribution of
25589:
25575:
24995:
19966:
19640:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
19339:
18756:
18737:â World body for mainline Protestant churches
18147:
17984:
17982:
17980:
16099:
15682:
15479:
15087:Lefroy, Major-General Sir John Henry (1981).
14767:
13760:The Oxford dictionary of the Christian church
13753:
13751:
13749:
12936:. Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese.
12824:
12822:
12548:Pettegree and Hall "Reformation and the Book
11312:
11310:
11268:
10462:. Even today, especially in German contexts,
10361:Countries by percentage of Protestants, 2010.
6469:International Conference of Reformed Churches
6278:Historians trace the earliest church labeled
6037:Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States
5554:(2004). As mainline Protestantism shrinks in
4880:between 1618 and 1648. It devastated much of
4663:resentment between the German states and the
4499:
2877:Starting in 1475, an Italian Dominican friar
2277:phrases (or slogans) that emerged during the
1260:
564:
17630:"Protestant Demographics and Fragmentations"
17130:
17122:
17105:
17084:
17076:
17033:
17025:
17008:
17000:
16970:
16962:
16945:
16924:
16903:
16845:, 11. Auflage, pp. 396â399, 401â403, 417â419
16839:
16822:
16814:
16797:
16789:
16759:
16751:
16661:
16644:
16623:
16615:
16598:
16592:Toleranz. In der Geschichte des Christentums
16590:
16527:
16519:
16489:"The Massachusetts Body of Liberties (1641)"
16406:
16398:
16381:
16351:
16330:
16301:
16284:
16278:Toleranz. In der Geschichte des Christentums
16276:
16243:
16154:
15854:
15839:
15831:
15814:
15806:
15752:
15744:
15643:
15278:Journal of the European Economic Association
15256:
15158:
14419:"Classification of Protestant Denominations"
12517:
12492:
12311:The History of the Church of Christ Volume 3
12220:
12047:
11662:
11621:
11308:
11306:
11304:
11302:
11300:
11298:
11296:
11294:
11292:
11290:
9014:Church flags, as used by German Protestants.
8292:England's trans-Atlantic colonies in the war
8205:in the 17th century, and were influenced by
8181:in 1558, as an activist movement within the
7677:. Fundamental to the movement is the use of
7214:. Among other beliefs, the group emphasizes
6965:, a Methodist denomination aligned with the
6729:Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference
5805:General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists
5760:. The name refers to belief in the imminent
2576:Protestants reject the Catholic doctrine of
1932:
1924:
1825:
1817:
1376:as a reaction against abuses in the sale of
18494:
18379:
17408:
16976:, 3. Auflage, Band V (1961), col. 1614â1615
16173:
16076:
15131:
14912:, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, pp. 286â287
14404:truly Catholic and reformed." (MacCulloch,
14297:
13197:. Cambridge University Press. p. 120.
12082:
12018:Sacramental Theology and the Christian Life
11814:The Church in the Theology of the Reformers
11659:(Oxford University Press, 2014). pp. 57â70.
11455:
11243:
11241:
11222:. Boschen & Wefer Company. p. 12.
11165:
11150:
8517:
8487:
8161:were a group of English Protestants in the
7809:
7757:
7407:into the various branches of Christianity.
7292:, commonly known as the Quakers or Friends.
7216:
6519:The Ordination of Elders in a Scottish Kirk
6086:
5807:has compiled that church's core beliefs in
5703:Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation")
5277:had not gone far enough. Radical Reformer,
4918:
4888:, which ended the Thirty Years' War, were:
4696:
4649:Frederick William I, Elector of Brandenburg
2907:Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation")
2763:In the 1370s, Oxford theologian and priest
2421:
2394:
2363:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2322:
2298:
2287:
2267:
25582:
25568:
25002:
24988:
19973:
19959:
18763:
18749:
18427:"North American Protestant Fundamentalism"
18105:
17977:
16604:, 3. Auflage, Band VI (1962), col. 937â938
15965:B. Drummond Ayers Jr. (19 December 2011).
14181:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 115.
13999:
13964:
13955:Canons and Decrees of the Council of Trent
13746:
13416:
13381:. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. pp. 33â46.
13042:
12819:
12041:
11754:
11752:
11750:
11748:
11722:
11569:EspĂn, Orlando O. and Nickoloff, James B.
11549:
10930:
10928:
10926:
10924:
10124:
10078:United Church of Christ in the Philippines
9129:(1628) practised democratic self-rule and
6885:, was instrumental in writing much of the
4506:
4492:
2580:, and have variant views on the number of
2495:. Early Protestants rejected the Catholic
1866:, a Greek word meaning "good news", i.e. "
1523:. Protestants adhere to the concept of an
1267:
1253:
602:
571:
557:
51:
18680:Ryrie, Alec "The World's Local Religion"
18610:Howard, Thomas A. and Mark A. Noll, eds.
18247:"Growing Protestants, Catholics Draw Ire"
18188:"Moscow Church Spearheads Russia Revival"
17919:Witte, John; Alexander, Frank S. (2018).
17850:"Europe and the legend of secularization"
17676:The Pearson General Knowledge Manual 2012
15297:
14761:
13410:
13226:
12609:Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
11287:
11067:Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
9951:There are Protestants, especially of the
9908:Yet in the Protestant understanding, the
9668:International Monument to the Reformation
9237:United States Declaration of Independence
8684:
8322:(nine infantry companies of Militia plus
7463:consists in the doctrine of salvation by
7131:numbers over 500 million adherents.
2724:and rejection of the supremacy of Peter.
1938:in German, and is different from English
22532:
18667:Protestantism: A Very Short Introduction
18421:
17808:
17601:
17508:Protestantism: A Very Short Introduction
17497:
17495:
17493:
17491:
17489:
17487:
17485:
17483:
17299:
17132:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
17107:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
17086:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
17050:History of Religion in the United States
17035:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
17010:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16987:History of Religion in the United States
16972:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16947:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16926:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16858:, Cambridge University Press, New York,
16824:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16799:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16761:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16738:History of Religion in the United States
16678:History of Religion in the United States
16646:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16625:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16600:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16577:History of Religion in the United States
16554:Allen Weinstein and David Rubel (2002),
16445:History of Religion in the United States
16408:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16368:History of Religion in the United States
16317:History of Religion in the United States
16286:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16108:
16055:
15841:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
15816:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
15776:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
15677:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
15660:History of Religion in the United States
15591:
15242:
14539:
14505:
14451:"Unitarianism: Unitarianism at a glance"
14344:. Britain Yearly Meeting. Archived from
14275:"What is the history of the 'Brethren'?"
14172:
14170:
13766:
13734:
13360:
13232:
13194:A World Survey of Religion and the State
13068:Staten skal ikke lenger ansette biskoper
12893:Occupational Outlook Handbook, 1996â1997
12009:
11994:
11973:
11941:
11627:
11274:
11238:
10964:
10768:The Theology of Theologians of Scotland.
10245:various restrictions against Protestants
10140:
9152:
8863:
8429:
8260:(after the defeat of the Royalists, the
7882:
7879:History of the CalvinistâArminian debate
7660:
7439:
7379:
7129:Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity
6459:The biggest Reformed association is the
6227:), and that it must be done by complete
6035:family in a horse-drawn square buggy in
5914:are direct descendants of the movement.
5818:âhas more than 18 million members.
5732:
5502:
5339:Branch/denominational family/tradition:
5186:
4983:
4682:put an end to all papal jurisdiction in
2968:
2673:
2663:
2651:
2632:
2471:
2176:
1278:
23834:
18624:
17988:
17409:Clarke, Peter B.; Beyer, Peter (2009).
16765:, 3. Auflage, Band II (1958), col. 1039
16160:
15861:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
15271:
15164:
14884:
14856:
14822:
14737:Masters, Peter; Whitcomb, John (1988).
14272:
13713:
13673:, Yale University Press, p. 617 (1996).
13524:Harper, Douglas (2010) , "Anabaptist",
13366:
13086:
13019:Constitution of the Republic of Iceland
12732:
12703:
12538:Printing, Propaganda, and Martin Luther
12530:
12505:
12088:
11745:
11708:. London: T & T Clark. p. 27.
11657:Christianity: A Very Short Introduction
11069:(1974) art. "Speyer (Spires), Diets of"
10921:
10719:identified the mechanical character of
10004:(1529) was an early attempt at uniting
9915:spiritual, invisible, and hidden church
8498:In reaction to liberal Bible critique,
8473:a heresy with the name of its founder.
7857:
7824:movement. Neo-charismatics include the
7650:
6792:in this painting illustrating Luther's
6116:, which has 85 million adherents.
5998:. Many Anabaptists today still use the
5694:. A small but historically significant
5327:List of the largest Protestant churches
2131:rather than a combination of faith and
1854:Martin Luther always disliked the term
14:
26849:
18520:
18083:America's Changing Religious Landscape
18001:from the original on 26 September 2018
17672:
17568:
17281:"Orthodox Church: text â IntraText CT"
16290:, 3. Auflage, Band VI (1962), col. 937
16179:
16010:
15930:
15348:
15086:
15045:from the original on 27 September 2020
14772:. London: Wakeman Trust. p. 227.
14721:
14580:
14303:
13932:
13638:(1996). "Chapter 2: The Middle Ages".
13571:
13523:
13144:
13138:
12797:
12791:
11728:
11593:
11563:
11370:
11117:
10640:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
10349:Protestant majority countries in 2010.
10168:church outside the British Isles, the
9832:, Florida, where Protestant shipwreck
8804:wealthy and affluent American families
7386:Indonesian Reformed Evangelical Church
6818:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
5176:
4576:was a triumph of literacy and the new
3697:Censorship of the Bible § 16th century
2758:a part of the wider Reformed tradition
1878:, and other theologians linked to the
1687:(or dissent) against the edict of the
25563:
24983:
23833:
22986:
22531:
19992:
19954:
18744:
18257:from the original on 20 November 2018
18148:Sengers, Erik; Sunier, Thijl (2018).
18051:
17991:"The Battle for Latin America's Soul"
17847:
17579:. CIA world facts. 15 November 2021.
17480:
17447:
17429:from the original on 10 February 2022
17251:"History â World Council of Churches"
17148:
16930:, 3. Auflage, Band II, col. 1885â1886
16828:, 3. Auflage, Band VI, col. 1420â1422
16803:, 3. Auflage, Band VI, col. 1328â1329
15943:from the original on 14 February 2019
15903:from the original on 20 November 2018
15820:, 3. Auflage, Band IV, col. 1377â1382
15547:
15522:
15224:from the original on 6 September 2015
15185:from the original on 6 September 2015
15171:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 76.
15146:from the original on 18 November 2018
14730:
14562:from the original on 23 December 2007
14431:from the original on 26 February 2015
14217:from the original on 25 February 2020
14167:
14005:
13970:
13890:from the original on 20 December 2013
13821:
13757:
13634:
13545:
13095:from the original on 20 November 2018
12667:
12436:from the original on 14 November 2021
12406:from the original on 17 November 2021
12376:from the original on 25 November 2021
12290:from the original on 21 November 2021
12260:from the original on 14 November 2021
12251:
12202:from the original on 21 November 2021
12172:from the original on 21 December 2021
12121:
11807:
11805:
11699:
11697:
11682:from the original on 6 September 2015
11501:from the original on 31 December 2014
11027:
9889:shares the same view on the subject.
9795:
9266:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
9170:Founding Fathers of the United States
9148:
8727:(d. 1985), a leader of the important
8544:
8153:17th-century denominations in England
7167:Costa Mesa, California, United States
6196:under the direct jurisdiction of the
5894:Anabaptism traces its origins to the
5877:Loma Linda, California, United States
5623:Protestant Church in Hesse and Nassau
2958:
25477:Community of the Lady of All Nations
18661:
18311:from the original on 10 October 2012
18226:from the original on 10 January 2016
18054:"Evangelicals rise in Latin America"
17989:Ostling, Richard N. (24 June 2001).
17860:from the original on 30 January 2016
17726:from the original on 15 October 2015
17583:from the original on 26 January 2021
17501:
17315:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
17201:from the original on 25 October 2018
17111:, 3. Auflage, Band I, col. 1312â1315
16499:from the original on 20 October 2017
16142:from the original on 16 January 2018
15848:
15469:from the original on 9 October 2022.
15420:from the original on 9 October 2022.
15210:. Taylor & Francis. p. 52.
15015:from the original on 5 February 2021
14872:from the original on 11 October 2018
14684:from the original on 18 January 2020
14654:
14176:
14071:from the original on 29 January 2015
13914:World Communion of Reformed Churches
13884:World Communion of Reformed Churches
13860:from the original on 5 December 2021
13628:
13496:"15 The Radicals of the Reformation"
13322:from the original on 10 January 2016
13290:from the original on 23 January 2018
13280:"ICL > Finland > Constitution"
13184:
13087:Forbund, Human-Etisk (15 May 2012).
13049:LÞsere bÄnd, men fortsatt statskirke
12960:"ICL > Denmark > Constitution"
12735:"Has Lutheranism caused secularism?"
12692:Journal of Interdisciplinary History
12690:; see the review by Randall Balmer,
12607:Cross, (ed.) "Westphalia, Peace of"
12233:from the original on 28 October 2021
12093:. Gracewing Publishing. p. 11.
12015:
11995:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
11974:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
11942:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
11811:
11783:
11703:
11531:from the original on 15 October 2019
11513:
11247:
11216:Junius Benjamin Remensnyder (1893).
11082:Historical Dictionary of Lutheranism
10723:sacraments as being a form of pagan
10571:to be more descriptive. It includes
10416:Generally regarded as a division of
10403:
9874:specific faith-believing communities
9419:, aimed at empowering young people.
9355:, an important part of humanitarian
8535:FundamentalistâModernist Controversy
7945:. Jacobus Arminius was a student of
7847:. However, a specific experience of
7832:and independent charismatic groups.
7641:An Evangelical Protestant church in
7586:, a British evangelical abolitionist
7297:
7193:
6796:, as opposed to a Theology of Glory.
6539:Cheshire, Connecticut, United States
6461:World Communion of Reformed Churches
6396:. Baptists are roughly one-third of
5875:, a Seventh-day Adventist Church in
5552:Protestant Church in the Netherlands
5313:would emerge in Anabaptist circles.
4892:All parties would now recognize the
2977:in Central Europe on the eve of the
2828:, who opposed the Utraquists in the
2293:means "alone", "only", or "single".
1633:, finished and consecrated 1904, in
18373:
18353:
18301:"US Protestants no longer majority"
18033:from the original on 12 August 2014
17783:(in Czech). Czso.cz. Archived from
17751:(in Czech). Czso.cz. Archived from
17654:from the original on 24 August 2011
16693:, Judson Press, Valley Forge, p. 28
16463:The Plymouth Colony Archive Project
16456:
16150:– via blackwellreference.com.
15894:
15845:, 3. Auflage, Band VI, col. 664â667
15351:Max Weber: An Intellectual Portrait
15168:Christian Theology: An Introduction
15113:from the original on 1 January 2017
14838:from the original on 7 October 2018
14177:Winn, Christian T. Collins (2007).
13785:from the original on 26 April 2015.
13762:, New York: Oxford University Press
13758:Cross, FL, ed. (2005), "Baptists",
13716:"Turning Points in Baptist History"
13559:from the original on 30 August 2011
13506:from the original on 6 January 2019
13500:The Anabaptists and the Reformation
13493:
13466:
13190:
13148:Church and State in Western Society
12476:from the original on 5 January 2022
12388:
12346:from the original on 31 August 2022
12254:"Gottschalk "Fulgentius" of Orbais"
11908:. Bookofconcord.com. Archived from
11617:from the original on 23 March 2021.
11373:"Religion and Global Civil Society"
10837:Examination of the Council of Trent
9806:Counter-Reformation § Politics
8879:, was initially established by the
8712:that influenced the development of
8022:was an influential movement within
7684:In the United States, Episcopalian
7354:is the group of Russian movements (
6669:of the undivided Christian Church.
5639:World Alliance of Reformed Churches
5507:Glass window in the town church of
5378:, with some teaching belief in the
4969:
2885:Some of Hus' followers founded the
2707:In the 9th century, the theologian
1823:means Protestant, while the German
1108:Members Church of God International
24:
23803:Religions and spiritual traditions
19995:Religious groups and denominations
18669:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
18495:Hillerbrand, Hans J., ed. (2004).
18483:
18400:from the original on 23 May 2020.
18380:Hillerbrand, Hans J., ed. (2004).
18341:from the original on 29 April 2019
17880:"Discrimination in the EU in 2019"
17650:. Office for National Statistics.
17648:"Religious Populations in England"
17373:. Catholicnews.com. Archived from
17231:from the original on 6 August 2007
17039:, 3. Auflage, Band I, col. 380â381
17014:, 3. Auflage, Band I, col. 164â167
16493:Hanover College History Department
16469:from the original on 13 April 2020
16118:the Blackwell ... Social Theorists
16062:. New York, Random House. p.
14800:. 15 February 2014. Archived from
14619:to call themselves Messianic Jews.
14487:from the original on 5 August 2017
14457:from the original on 9 August 2017
13772:
13603:
13585:from the original on 19 March 2009
13534:from the original on 6 August 2011
13395:from the original on 24 July 2020.
12940:from the original on 2 August 2014
12854:from the original on 24 April 2021
12308:
11802:
11694:
11456:Hillerbrand, Hans J., ed. (2004).
11393:from the original on 19 March 2013
11323:. 19 December 2011. Archived from
11226:from the original on 27 April 2021
11166:Hillerbrand, Hans J., ed. (2004).
10747:Ecclesiology of Augustine of Hippo
10717:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
9374:
8670:also became a center of learning.
8084:, a German pioneer and founder of
5982:. Second Front Reformers included
5898:. Anabaptists believe in delaying
5548:United Protestant Church of France
4522:began as an attempt to reform the
2973:Distribution of Protestantism and
2618:
2462:Christ's presence in the Eucharist
2251:, England, and the United States.
2048:
1979:
1484:. The political separation of the
25:
26878:
26773:Western European and Others Group
18690:
18515:from the original on 23 May 2020.
18064:from the original on 8 March 2019
17610:from the original on 30 July 2013
17525:from the original on 23 May 2020.
17261:from the original on 25 July 2014
17090:, 3. Auflage, Band III, col. 1770
17061:Allen Weinstein and David Rubel,
16888:Allen Weinstein and David Rubel,
16558:, DK Publishing, Inc., New York,
16459:"Plymouth Colony Legal Structure"
16014:American Political Science Review
15979:from the original on 12 June 2018
15808:Naturwissenschaft und Christentum
15103:"Eleuthera Island: History Notes"
14642:from the original on 19 June 2010
14608:from the original on 30 June 2024
14521:from the original on 19 July 2023
14515:Russkaya Mysl ("Russian Thought")
14127:from the original on 3 March 2013
14045:from the original on 1 April 2015
13722:from the original on 10 July 2010
13616:from the original on 7 March 2015
13553:"What it means to be an Anglican"
13348:from the original on 3 March 2016
13113:
12970:from the original on 10 July 2011
12741:from the original on 30 June 2015
11476:from the original on 23 May 2020.
11434:from the original on 6 April 2024
11250:Is One Church as Good as Another?
11186:from the original on 23 May 2020.
11138:from the original on 10 June 2022
11099:from the original on 10 June 2022
10279:and the following persecution of
10020:and from 1661 to 1663 during the
9786:, 1890. Musée d'Orsay, Paris, by
9415:was founded by Congregationalist
9413:Young Men's Christian Association
8416:Neo-orthodoxy and paleo-orthodoxy
8117:, an 1866 German Pietist painting
7959:States General of the Netherlands
7448:
7020:
5644:
5418:; Denmark (including Greenland),
4005:16th century Renaissance humanism
3744:Political and religious conflicts
2143:Universal priesthood of believers
1712:During the Reformation, the term
1360:errors, abuses, and discrepancies
26834:
26822:
26810:
26798:
25542:
25265:
24963:
24954:
24953:
24767:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
23909:Democratic Republic of the Congo
19935:
19934:
19923:
19051:State church of the Roman Empire
18770:
18323:
18293:
18238:
18206:
18194:from the original on 27 May 2016
18180:
18168:from the original on 23 May 2020
18126:from the original on 23 May 2020
18106:Halman, Loek; Riis, Ole (2018).
18099:
18076:
18045:
18013:
17951:
17939:from the original on 23 May 2020
17892:from the original on 18 May 2020
17872:
17841:
17829:from the original on 23 May 2020
17802:
17770:
17738:
17693:from the original on 23 May 2020
17666:
17640:
17622:
17468:from the original on 23 May 2020
17441:
17363:
17337:
17287:from the original on 27 May 2011
17273:
17243:
17213:
17187:
17175:from the original on 23 May 2020
17139:
17114:
17093:
17068:
17055:
17042:
17017:
16992:
16979:
16954:
16933:
16912:
16905:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
16895:
16882:
16869:
16848:
16841:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
16831:
16806:
16781:
16768:
16743:
16730:
16709:
16704:William Penn: Apostle of Dissent
16696:
16683:
16670:
16663:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
16653:
16632:
16607:
16582:
16569:
16548:
16536:
16511:
16481:
16450:
16437:
16415:
16390:
16383:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
16373:
16360:
16339:
16332:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
16322:
16309:
16293:
16268:
16070:
16049:
16004:
15991:
15924:
15915:
15888:
15879:
15867:from the original on 27 May 2020
15823:
15798:
15781:
15761:
15736:
15711:
15695:
15665:
15652:
15641:Heinrich August Winkler (2012),
15635:
15585:
15541:
15516:
15473:
15424:
15367:
15342:
15330:from the original on 18 May 2023
15265:
15258:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
15248:
15132:Butterfield, Fox (14 May 1989).
15125:
15095:
15080:
15057:
15027:
15009:Faculty of Divinity 50 Treasures
14997:
14987:
14978:
14964:
14951:
14938:
14925:
14916:
14901:
14866:Spiritual Discernment Conference
14850:
14832:Spiritual Discernment Conference
14816:
14786:
14715:
14704:How Many Evangelicals Are There?
14668:
14664:. Oxford University Press. 1978.
14624:
14574:
14533:
14499:
14469:
14443:
14397:
14378:
14360:
14334:
14266:
14199:
14155:from the original on 23 May 2020
14113:
14083:
14057:
14027:
14010:. Liturgical Press. p. 64.
13948:
13902:
13872:
13842:
13830:from the original on 25 May 2019
13815:
13789:
13660:
13597:
13517:
13487:
13460:
13399:
13334:
13302:
13257:from the original on 23 May 2020
13211:from the original on 23 May 2020
13169:from the original on 23 May 2020
13126:from the original on 8 July 2013
12910:from the original on 23 May 2020
12841:
12779:from the original on 12 May 2023
12589:History of Europe â Demographics
12142:from the original on 23 May 2020
11559:. New York: Penguin. p. xx.
11377:Religion in Global Civil Society
11375:. In Juergensmeyer, Mark (ed.).
11201:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
11048:from the original on 23 May 2020
10985:from the original on 23 May 2020
10942:from the original on 22 May 2014
10902:
10890:
10881:
10872:
10862:
10843:
10824:
10807:
10798:
10773:
10752:
10739:
10730:
10697:
10679:
10666:
10649:
10628:
10354:
10342:
10322:are stable or continue to grow.
10229:continent's Christian population
10219:, Protestants made up 9% of the
10104:In 1999, the representatives of
10029:
9993:
9847:
9822:
9774:
9754:
9735:
9717:
9698:
9679:
9659:
9640:
9440:Reformation § Music and art
9339:âagainst Southern Protestants).
9004:
8995:
8584:
8559:
8395:
8372:
8350:
8220:, as well as personal and group
8107:
8092:
8074:
7634:
7610:
7591:
7576:
7274:
7173:
7158:
7136:
6973:
6950:
6931:
6912:
6894:
6838:identifies principally with the
6801:
6774:
6758:
6740:
6600:
6584:
6530:
6511:
6480:
6385:
6369:
6346:
6178:
6160:
6145:
6125:Elizabethan Religious Settlement
6043:
6024:
6009:
5865:
5846:
5823:
5519:commemorating the 1821 union of
5316:
5279:Andreas von Bodenstein Karlstadt
4950:
4932:
4725:Elizabethan Religious Settlement
3987:Dutch Renaissance and Golden Age
3863:Influence on church architecture
3060:
3017:
2989:
2571:
2018:
1988:
1913:
1646:
1623:
1234:
540:
23369:Evolutionary origin of religion
19034:First seven ecumenical councils
16650:, 3. Auflage, Band IV, col. 955
16544:Plymouth Colony Legal Structure
13378:America's Alternative Religions
13236:Sociology: A Global Perspective
13107:
13080:
13061:
12982:
12922:
12884:
12866:
12753:
12726:
12697:
12680:
12651:
12638:
12626:
12613:
12581:
12568:
12555:
12448:
12418:
12358:
12321:
12302:
12272:
12245:
12214:
12184:
12154:
12115:
11988:
11967:
11956:
11935:
11924:
11898:
11883:
11868:
11857:
11830:
11777:
11649:
11543:
11342:
11318:"Pewforum: Grobal Christianity"
11111:
11072:
10815:First Council of Constantinople
10634:Finland's State Church was the
10619:
10609:
10599:
10590:
10557:
10543:
10540:Pelican 1960, pp. 170, 259â260)
10526:often considers itself to be a
10512:
10499:
10108:and Catholic Church signed the
10049:Edinburgh Missionary Conference
9971:expressive of what they call a
9501:composed great works of music.
8972:100 Years of Nobel Prize (2005)
8754:Corvinus University of Budapest
8177:shortly after the accession of
8058:movement under an influence of
7804:"progressive" Adventist beliefs
6394:First Baptist Church in America
6309:. In the mid-18th century, the
5857:pastor baptizes a young man in
5469:its Evangelical Lutheran church
4764:Scottish Reformation Parliament
4711:. Between 1535 and 1540, under
2797:religious denomination. He was
2109:and personal closeness to God.
1831:, refers to churches shaped by
1362:. The Reformation began in the
23725:Separation of church and state
22373:Polytheistic reconstructionism
19901:Relations with other religions
19307:Church of the East (Nestorian)
19302:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
18556:. London; New York: Routledge.
18415:
17223:The Canadian Reformed Magazine
16951:, 3. Auflage, Band V, col. 721
16776:American Life and Institutions
16629:, 3. Auflage, Band I, col. 863
15931:Tausch, Arno (31 March 2015).
15630:Becker, Pfaff & Rubin 2016
15574:Google Print, pp. 320â321
15134:"The Perfect New England Town"
15064:Langford Oliver, Vere (1912).
14039:Lutheran Church of New Zealand
14006:Kelly, Joseph Francis (2009).
13977:. InterVarsity Press. p.
13779:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica Online
13704:. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
13527:Online Etymological Dictionary
12830:A History of Christian Thought
12646:Revivals Awakenings and Reform
12020:. WestBow Press. p. 111.
11998:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
11977:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
11945:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
11759:Willsky-Ciollo, Lydia (2015).
11060:
11021:
10997:
10958:
10687:Apostolic succession in Sweden
10482:
10448:
10427:
10410:
10164:. Bermuda also has the oldest
10160:established in Bermuda by the
9855:St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
9763:The Return of the Prodigal Son
9186:separation of church and state
7862:
7346:PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth
6876:). Methodism is traditionally
6725:International Lutheran Council
6616:
6506:, and other Reformed churches.
6362:separation of church and state
6062:
6055:Goessel, Kansas, United States
6051:Alexanderwohl Mennonite Church
5345:Communion/international body:
4758:of 1560 decisively shaped the
4717:Dissolution of the Monasteries
4626:St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
3688:Counter-Reformation § Politics
2743:, and later more widely among
2208:Protestants who adhere to the
2123:The belief that believers are
1894:. As time passed by, the word
1772:
1614:
1295:is alleged to have posted his
1118:The New Church (Swedenborgian)
1063:Nondenominational Christianity
13:
1:
21327:Traditional Sabahan religions
18654:Nash, Arnold S., ed. (1951).
18632:Christianity's Dangerous Idea
18612:Protestantism after 500 years
18527:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
18498:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
18383:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
18370:, p. 100, fig 4.10 & 4.11
18009:– via content.time.com.
17925:. Columbia University Press.
17848:Lilla, Mark (31 March 2006).
17602:Analysis (19 December 2011).
17548:World Religions and Democracy
16964:Schweiz. Seit der Reformation
16774:Douglas K. Stevenson (1987),
16753:Frankreich. Kirchengeschichte
16114:"Chapter 1. Robert K. Merton"
15482:Comparative Political Studies
15452:10.1016/j.econlet.2009.12.037
14662:The Concise Oxford Dictionary
14591:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
14342:"Quaker Faith & Practice"
14095:The Lutheran World Federation
13642:(1st US ed.). New York:
13344:(in German). Nassau-info.de.
12805:. Herald Press. p. 299.
12686:Robert William Fogel (2000),
12221:caryslmbrown (18 July 2017).
11600:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
11459:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
11169:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
10915:
10585:Continental Reformed churches
10563:This branch was first called
10518:For further information, see
9650:, which features some of the
9262:Declaration by United Nations
8986:
8642:, and the development of the
8169:, which sought to purify the
7994:history of Christian theology
7376:Interdenominational movements
7269:and hierarchical structures.
6593:Christiansted, St Croix, USVI
6591:Friedensthal Moravian Church
6378:only for professing believers
6134:Unique to Anglicanism is the
5883:
5210:and Zwinglian movements, the
4852:of 1524â25 swept through the
4529:On 31 October 1517, known as
4400:Conclusion and commemorations
4083:Hymnody of continental Europe
3996:Folklore of the Low Countries
3631:Frederick V, Elector Palatine
3294:Theologies of seminal figures
2891:Count Nicolaus von Zinzendorf
2254:
2189:is one God in three persons:
1670:
1305:'s abuse and corruption. The
19980:
18026:International Business Times
16421:Nathaniel Philbrick (2006),
16059:The Protestant Establishment
15951:– via ideas.repec.org.
15829:C. Graf von Klinckowstroem,
15795:, 3. Auflage, col. 1029â1033
15658:Clifton E. Olmstead (1960),
14726:(2nd ed.), Waco: Baylor
14540:Tarasoff, Koozma J. (2006).
14385:The Trouble With "Ministers"
14273:Abigail, Shawn (June 2006).
13822:Pipes, Carol (23 May 2019).
13604:Office, Anglican Communion.
10507:County Palatine of the Rhine
9978:
9857:of French Protestants, 1572.
9026:doctrine of the two kingdoms
8980:have identified Christianity
8895:between the rise of English
8115:The Broad and the Narrow Way
7971:Seventh-day Adventist Church
7969:in the 18th century and the
7925:. His teachings held to the
7849:baptism with the Holy Spirit
7419:), along with Pentecostals.
7290:Religious Society of Friends
7233:
7111:to describe their movement.
7040:baptism with the Holy Spirit
6824:
6767:A Mighty Fortress Is Our God
6405:
6243:of Baptist churches include
6167:The various editions of the
5839:Seventh-day Adventist Church
5816:Seventh-day Adventist Church
5741:
5637:and many are members of the
5603:Protestant Church in Germany
5479:or other laws passed by the
5351:Denomination/national body:
5121:. Sprung from Methodist and
3305:Theology of Huldrych Zwingli
2999:, known for his role in the
2951:Wessel Gansfort also denied
2113:Justification by faith alone
1809:Protestant Church in Germany
1440:churches spread in Germany,
1324:of sinners by grace through
1123:Unitarians and Universalists
27:Major branch of Christianity
7:
23578:National religiosity levels
22803:Nauruan Indigenous religion
22353:Hellenism (modern religion)
19608:Views on poverty and wealth
17679:. Pearson Education India.
17511:. Oxford University Press.
16909:, 11. Auflage, pp. 403, 425
16715:Robert Middlekauff (2005),
16427:, Penguin Group, New York,
16353:Evangelisches Soziallexikon
16077:W. Williams, Peter (2016).
15793:Evangelisches Soziallexikon
15754:Evangelisches Soziallexikon
15746:Soziallehre des Calvinismus
15165:McGrath, Alister E (2011).
14743:. London: Wakeman. p.
14123:. World Methodist Council.
12873:The Magisterial Reformation
12598:". EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica.
11729:Bucher, Richard P. (2014).
11632:. Baker Books. p. 16.
11628:Humphrey, Edith M. (2013).
11495:Online Etymology Dictionary
11379:. Oxford University Press.
10971:. Oxford University Press.
10758:This is a reference to the
10657:followers of Thomas MĂŒntzer
10581:united and uniting churches
10433:Some movements such as the
10366:
10292:United and uniting churches
10074:Uniting Church in Australia
9030:priesthood of all believers
8723:However, eminent historian
7243:priesthood of all believers
6577:Czechoslovak Hussite Church
6545:
6537:A Congregational church in
6339:Southern Baptist Convention
6205:
5705:and the legal principle of
5493:United and uniting churches
5487:United and uniting churches
5374:'s doctrine that it is the
5147:mainstream liberal churches
5112:Protestant revival in Wales
4768:Papal Jurisdiction Act 1560
4686:, after the Pope failed to
4032:English Renaissance theatre
3514:DenmarkâNorway and Holstein
2507:Lutherans hold that in the
2320:The second main principle,
2285:of the day. The Latin word
1995:Two central figures of the
1974:
1757:instead preferred the word
1637:, Germany commemorates the
1529:Assyrian Church of the East
1330:priesthood of all believers
416:United and uniting churches
246:Great Awakenings in America
10:
26883:
26862:16th-century introductions
25549:Catholic Church portal
22987:
19853:World Evangelical Alliance
19815:Traditionalist Catholicism
18445:The Fundamentalism Project
17448:Brown, Stephen F. (2018).
16680:, pp. 99â106, 111â117, 124
16400:England. Kirchengeschichte
15855:Kim, Sung Ho (Fall 2008).
15523:Cohen, I. Bernard (1990).
14517:. Translated by S. Janos.
14406:The Reformation: A History
13145:Eberle, Edward J. (2011).
12896:. Diane Publishing. 1996.
12463:Pharos Journal of Theology
11556:The Reformation: A History
11521:"Definition of Protestant"
10477:Mutterland der Reformation
10378:Criticism of Protestantism
10203:, restrictions during the
10134:
10128:
10024:. Anonymous woodcut, 1557.
9982:
9814:Criticism of Protestantism
9799:
9437:
9426:
9422:
9359:, was largely the work of
9241:United States Constitution
8903:on the one hand and early
8857:
8853:
8688:
8677:denominations have played
8650:founded. For example, the
8548:
8521:
8491:
8419:
8242:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
8175:clergy exiled under Mary I
8126:
8008:
8004:
7876:
7866:
7813:
7654:
7452:
7421:Nondenominational churches
7301:
7024:
6828:
6698:perseverance of the saints
6642:reformer, and theologian.
6620:
6409:
6356:was an early proponent of
6209:
6066:
5924:Apostolic Christian Church
5887:
5809:the 28 Fundamental Beliefs
5745:
5698:branch is also discussed.
5496:
5490:
5444:in the Methodist tradition
5320:
5311:Apostolic Christian Church
5180:
4973:
4864:principalities. After the
4715:, the policy known as the
4227:Lutheran and Anglican Mass
4092:Music of the British Isles
4019:16th century in literature
2962:
2932:. They held ideas such as
2622:
2611:
2607:
2465:
2258:
2166:
2162:
2116:
2078:historical-critical method
2076:fashion without using the
2052:
1533:Ancient Church of the East
1402:teachings of Martin Luther
26543:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
26523:
26441:
26278:
26113:
25984:Standard Average European
25852:
25681:
25601:
25537:
25462:
25382:
25274:
25263:
25022:
24949:
24868:
24785:
24657:
24402:
24127:
23844:
23840:
23829:
23738:
23663:
23434:
23342:
23279:
22997:
22993:
22982:
22540:
22527:
22452:
22275:
22257:Transcendental Meditation
22150:
22137:
22102:
21850:
21827:
21816:
21743:
21706:
21406:
21302:
21284:
21228:
21219:
21136:
21064:
20915:
20906:
20864:
20836:
20794:
20727:
20718:
20709:
20675:
20642:
20614:
20605:
20555:
20422:
20109:
20023:
20014:
20005:
20001:
19988:
19918:
19868:
19848:World Council of Churches
19823:
19741:
19625:
19616:
19571:
19356:
19340:
19335:Latter Day Saint movement
19320:
19280:
19180:
19161:
19107:
19064:
19009:
18915:
18894:
18853:
18821:
18778:
18735:World Council of Churches
18658:? New York: Macmillan Co.
18176:– via Google Books.
18154:. Eburon Uitgeverij B.V.
18134:– via Google Books.
17947:– via Google Books.
17837:– via Google Books.
17701:– via Google Books.
17476:– via Google Books.
17437:– via Google Books.
17347:. UMC.org. Archived from
17158:A Faraway Ancient Country
16727:, pp. 4â6, 49â52, 622â685
16689:Edwin S. Gaustad (1999),
16255:100 Years of Nobel Prizes
16240:Protestant denomination-)
16126:10.1002/9780470999912.ch2
16120:. Wiley. pp. 12â33.
15787:Hans Fritz Schwenkhagen,
15349:Bendix, Reinhard (1978).
14946:A History of the Baptists
14933:A Theology for the Church
14897:, Grand Rapids: Zondervan
14529:– via Berdyaev.com.
14481:www.americanunitarian.org
13700:26 September 2018 at the
13689:20 September 2015 at the
13610:www.anglicancommunion.org
13120:www.reformiert-online.net
12918:– via Google Books.
12733:Cranach (22 March 2012).
12150:– via Google Books.
12128:. John Wiley & Sons.
12062:Columbia University Press
12016:Neal, Gregory S. (2014).
11401:– via Google Books.
11371:Berger, Peter L. (2005).
11146:– via Google Books.
11124:. Primedia E-launch LLC.
11107:– via Google Books.
11056:– via Google Books.
11034:. John Wiley & Sons.
11016:The Catholic Encyclopedia
10993:– via Google Books.
10965:Faithful, George (2014).
10856:cuius regio, eius religio
10383:European wars of religion
10223:population. According to
10106:Lutheran World Federation
10101:after a period of study.
10053:World Council of Churches
9729:Lucas Cranach the Younger
9518:Lucas Cranach the Younger
9294:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
9057:during the 17th century.
8240:(which expanded into the
8149:Ecclesiastical separatism
8038:generally, inspiring the
7965:in the 16th century, the
7898:community remains in the
7011:Wesleyan Methodist Church
6906:preaching in the open air
6717:Lutheran World Federation
6632:theology of Martin Luther
6465:World Reformed Fellowship
5708:Cuius regio, eius religio
5629:one hundred years later.
4899:cuius regio, eius religio
4453:Calendrical commemoration
3766:War of the Three Kingdoms
3300:Theology of Martin Luther
1862:, which was derived from
1416:spread from Germany into
26841:Evangelical Christianity
26683:Lancaster House Treaties
26173:Christian existentialism
26133:Ancient Roman philosophy
26123:Ancient Greek philosophy
23894:Central African Republic
20874:Vietnamese folk religion
20265:Charismatic Christianity
19876:Anti-Christian sentiment
19056:Christian biblical canon
18559:Cook, Martin L. (1991).
18440:Fundamentalisms Observed
18088:26 December 2018 at the
17415:. Taylor & Francis.
16877:God, Locke, and Equality
16812:Cf. G. Schwarzenberger,
16161:Gregory, Andrew (1998).
15494:10.1177/0010414019830721
15272:Cantoni, Davide (2015).
14477:"Unitarian Christianity"
13971:Olson, Roger E. (1999).
13880:"Theology and Communion"
13797:"Member Body Statistics"
13714:Shurden, Walter (2001).
13153:Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
13035:11 February 2004 at the
13024:11 February 2004 at the
12563:The Study of Anglicanism
12122:Dixon, C. Scott (2010).
12052:Protestantism in America
11275:HĂ€gglund, Bengt (2007).
11118:Kuyper, Abraham (1899).
11028:Dixon, C. Scott (2010).
10725:deterministic philosophy
10393:Protestantism in Germany
10241:decolonization of Africa
10131:Protestantism by country
10022:Syncretistic controversy
9688:Adoration of the Trinity
9648:Luther Monument in Worms
9510:Hans Holbein the Younger
9127:Massachusetts Bay Colony
8656:Massachusetts Bay Colony
8518:Modernism and liberalism
8494:Christian fundamentalism
8488:Christian fundamentalism
8443:Christian existentialism
8298:(1607) and its offshoot
7837:gifts of the Holy Spirit
7816:Neo-charismatic churches
7810:Neo-charismatic churches
7781:Sovereign Grace Churches
7413:Charismatic Christianity
7409:Neo-charismatic churches
7150:with the baptism in the
6995:parachurch organizations
6904:, founder of Methodism,
6854:within the 18th-century
6441:five points of Calvinism
6110:archbishop of Canterbury
4992:camp meeting during the
3165:Johann Ruchrat von Wesel
2915:Herrnhuter BrĂŒdergemeine
2614:History of Protestantism
116:Relations with Catholics
26461:Equality before the law
25668:Romano-Germanic culture
23788:New religious movements
23421:Theories about religion
23374:Evolutionary psychology
22398:Modern Finnish paganism
20341:Independent Catholicism
19930:Christianity portal
19089:Investiture Controversy
18468:ESI Working Paper 16â13
17809:Mastrini, Hana (2008).
17720:www.museeprotestant.org
17454:. Infobase Publishing.
17136:, Band VI, col. 205â206
16854:Jeremy Waldron (2002),
16299:Original German title:
14973:Frederick William Faber
14636:www.secularhumanism.org
14390:19 October 2013 at the
14304:Mackay, Harold (1981).
14279:"Plymouth Brethren" FAQ
13367:Bergman, Jerry (1995).
13233:Ferrante, Joan (2010).
12644:William G. McLoughlin,
12227:Doing History in Public
12091:The Sacramental Mystery
11630:Scripture and Tradition
10644:Finnish Orthodox Church
10388:Protestantism and Islam
10207:, and also the ongoing
10137:Christianity by country
10125:Spread and demographics
10070:United Church of Canada
10066:United Church of Christ
10018:Colloquy of Montbéliard
9887:Eastern Orthodox Church
9834:survivors were executed
9711:Lucas Cranach the Elder
9573:Samuel Taylor Coleridge
9514:Lucas Cranach the Elder
9433:
9310:consent of the governed
8947:, a review of American
8891:, there was a positive
8388:Plymouth, Massachusetts
8268:). The supporters of a
8232:. These separatist and
8191:University of Cambridge
8145:English Presbyterianism
7488:"born again" experience
7372:traditions in Judaism.
7015:United Methodist Church
5943:Magisterial Protestants
5711:, many people lived as
5406:Several countries have
5370:Protestants reject the
5353:United Methodist Church
5347:World Methodist Council
5275:Magisterial Reformation
4874:French Wars of Religion
4618:French Wars of Religion
4298:First Wittenberg hymnal
3756:French Wars of Religion
3570:Major political leaders
3310:Theology of John Calvin
3029:Reformation in Scotland
2926:Johann Ruchat von Wesel
2486:Lucas Cranach the Elder
2149:priesthood of believers
2007:, depicted on a church
1679:and rulers of fourteen
1557:Anglicans/Episcopalians
1346:Protestants follow the
547:Christianity portal
26623:Eastern European Group
26212:Continental philosophy
26143:Judeo-Christian ethics
26128:Hellenistic philosophy
25609:Cradle of civilization
24437:Bosnia and Herzegovina
22413:Erzyan native religion
22262:Unitarian Universalism
21622:Native American Church
20385:Oneness Pentecostalism
19881:Christian universalism
19272:Western Rite Orthodoxy
19117:Protestant Reformation
18685:(Sept 20, 2017) online
18677:(HarperCollins, 2017).
18517:2195 pp. Reprint 2014.
18286:26 August 2014 at the
17673:Thorpe, Edgar (2018).
17197:. Orthodoxeurope.org.
17131:
17123:
17106:
17085:
17077:
17034:
17026:
17009:
17001:
16971:
16963:
16946:
16925:
16904:
16840:
16823:
16815:
16798:
16790:
16760:
16752:
16662:
16645:
16624:
16616:
16599:
16591:
16528:
16520:
16457:Fennell, Christopher.
16407:
16399:
16382:
16352:
16345:Quoted in Jan Weerda,
16331:
16302:
16285:
16277:
15897:"Protestant Modernity"
15840:
15833:Technik. Geschichtlich
15832:
15815:
15807:
15753:
15745:
15644:
15257:
14740:Charismatic Phenomenon
14151:. T. Blanshard. 1820.
13671:Thomas Cranmer: A Life
13191:Fox, Jonathan (2008).
13054:8 January 2014 at the
12704:Gibbard, Noel (2005).
12673:Robert William Fogel,
12328:MacCulloch, Diarmaid.
12252:Lockridge, Kenneth R.
12089:Haffner, Paul (1999).
11704:Lane, Anthony (2006).
11354:7 January 2015 at the
11258:There can only be one
10703:For more on this, see
10583:, as well as historic
10476:
10316:Evangelical Protestant
10277:Edict of Fontainebleau
10177:
10118:Confessional Lutherans
10056:churches, such as the
9881:. According to Bishop
9585:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer
9565:Johann Wolfgang Goethe
9483:George Frideric Handel
9367:. He also founded the
9172:
9111:English Bill of Rights
8884:
8802:. Numbers of the most
8744:of the latest wave of
8685:Thought and work ethic
8438:
8408:Hingham, Massachusetts
8362:Antinomian Controversy
8332:Eleutheran Adventurers
8179:Elizabeth I of England
8137:Independent (religion)
7984:, and others as well.
7903:
7800:Seventh-day Adventists
7758:
7670:
7565:total world population
7445:
7391:
7352:Spiritual Christianity
7338:region of Transylvania
7217:
7115:world, especially the
7066:, as described in the
7062:upon the followers of
6939:Methodist Central Hall
6923:elder celebrating the
6868:, most Methodists are
6733:Lutheran denominations
6334:Baptist World Alliance
6315:Second Great Awakening
6087:
5779:differ on whether the
5754:Second Great Awakening
5738:
5531:
5199:
5090:Fourth Great Awakening
5024:Second Great Awakening
5017:American Protestantism
4997:
4994:Second Great Awakening
4919:
4697:
4645:Edict of Fontainebleau
4520:Protestant Reformation
4014:16th century in poetry
3817:German Renaissance Art
3797:Painting and sculpture
2982:
2965:Protestant Reformation
2811:Bishopric of Constance
2739:gained currency among
2681:
2671:
2661:
2649:
2488:
2422:
2395:
2364:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2323:
2299:
2288:
2279:Protestant Reformation
2268:
2245:Oneness Pentecostalism
2241:Unitarian Universalism
2205:
1952:
1933:
1925:
1858:, preferring the term
1841:evangelical Protestant
1826:
1818:
1791:
1766:
1730:
1386:letter of protestation
1352:Protestant Reformation
1310:
529:Spiritual Christianity
26867:Christian terminology
26829:Reformed Christianity
26743:Three Seas Initiative
26718:Pacific Islands Forum
26583:BritishâIrish Council
26331:Greek Orthodox Church
25790:Industrial Revolution
25760:Scientific Revolution
25524:Positive Christianity
24757:Saint Kitts and Nevis
24054:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
23914:Republic of the Congo
22110:Aboriginal Australian
20737:Chinese folk religion
19539:Anointing of the Sick
18724:Catholic Encyclopedia
18621:(Brazos Press, 2016).
18552:Bruce, Steve (2019).
18251:ChristianityToday.com
17885:Special Eurobarometer
17604:"Global Christianity"
16985:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16736:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16676:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16575:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16542:Christopher Fennell,
16443:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16366:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16336:, 11. Auflage, p. 325
16315:Clifton E. Olmstead,
14308:Assembly Distinctives
13742:The Baptist Observer.
13555:. Church of England.
13436:"Christianity report"
13073:18 April 2012 at the
13030:Government of Iceland
11199:Heussi, Karl (1956).
10819:First Vatican Council
10144:
10062:Church of North India
10058:Church of South India
9870:ecclesial communities
9766:, a 1669 portrait by
9707:Crucifixion of Christ
9479:Johann Sebastian Bach
9438:Further information:
9333:Harriet Beecher Stowe
9306:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
9156:
8929:religious affiliation
8925:scientific revolution
8867:
8718:Industrial Revolution
8706:Protestant work ethic
8691:Protestant work ethic
8624:Industrial Revolution
8433:
8224:. Puritans adopted a
7986:Classical Arminianism
7973:in the 19th century.
7892:Dutch Reformed Church
7886:
7734:Touched by the Spirit
7722:San Pedro, California
7664:
7443:
7383:
7288:and a founder of the
7123:churches through the
7003:Free Methodist Church
6963:Free Methodist Church
6794:Theology of the Cross
6573:Unity of the Brethren
6429:Peter Martyr Vermigli
6412:Reformed Christianity
6311:First Great Awakening
6170:Book of Common Prayer
6137:Book of Common Prayer
5873:Loma Linda University
5736:
5544:Church of North India
5506:
5357:Congregation/church:
5190:
5051:Third Great Awakening
5005:First Great Awakening
4987:
4795:Andreas von Carlstadt
4732:in the 17th century.
4537:allegedly nailed his
4422:Simultaneous rise of
4334:Book of Common Prayer
4134:Scottish church music
4120:Anglican church music
3601:Gaspard II de Coligny
3576:Henry VIII of England
3380:Peter Martyr Vermigli
2997:Henry VIII of England
2972:
2913:and in German as the
2749:Spiritual Franciscans
2677:
2667:
2655:
2636:
2598:ecclesiastical polity
2475:
2180:
1892:Evangelical Methodist
1695:with the approval of
1689:Diet of Speyer (1529)
1654:The Protesting Speyer
1490:Roman Catholic Church
1388:from German Lutheran
1282:
26738:Special Relationship
26148:Christian philosophy
26093:Western Christianity
25755:Age of Enlightenment
25629:Hellenistic Kingdoms
24379:United Arab Emirates
23165:Religious experience
22534:Historical religions
21536:Four Mothers Society
20894:ÄáșĄo Bá»u SÆĄn Kỳ HÆ°ÆĄng
20226:Schwenkfelder Church
19860:Nondenominationalism
19733:Role in civilization
19200:Independent Catholic
19142:Relations with Islam
19122:Catholic Reformation
18359:Johnstone, Patrick,
17321:on 27 September 2009
17311:WELS Topical Q&A
17063:The Story of America
17048:Clifton E.Olmstead,
17027:Anglikanische Kirche
16890:The Story of America
16702:Hans Fantel (1974),
15617:18 July 2023 at the
15579:6 April 2023 at the
15488:(13â14): 1963â1994.
13773:Hudson, Winthrop S.
12803:Mennonites in Europe
12765:. Cairn.info. 2016.
12594:23 July 2013 at the
12513:European Reformation
11784:Chan, Simon (1998).
11551:MacCulloch, Diarmaid
11254:The Lutheran Witness
11003:Löffler, K. (1910),
10418:Western Christianity
10258:British Commonwealth
10094:apostolic succession
9973:Reformed Catholicity
9879:apostolic succession
9783:The Church at Auvers
9747:John Everett Millais
9617:Thomas Stearns Eliot
9402:disability insurance
9274:Age of Enlightenment
9254:Marquis de Lafayette
9208:, Congregationalist
9131:separation of powers
9066:separation of powers
8905:experimental science
8640:experimental science
8638:, the rise of early
8636:economic development
8531:Age of Enlightenment
8524:Liberal Christianity
8274:Westminster Assembly
8082:Philipp Jakob Spener
7990:Wesleyan Arminianism
7943:Protestant Reformers
7858:Protestant offshoots
7657:Charismatic movement
7651:Charismatic movement
7561:Christian population
7401:Charismatic Movement
7125:Charismatic Movement
7054:name for the Jewish
6630:identifies with the
6560:Jistebnice hymn book
6555:Bohemian Reformation
6496:Continental Reformed
6473:independent churches
5916:Schwarzenau Brethren
5831:James Springer White
5668:Calvinist (Reformed)
5529:Grand Duchy of Baden
5477:Finnish Constitution
5438:in the world, while
5428:Evangelical Lutheran
5400:ecumenical movements
5307:Schwarzenau Brethren
5248:German Peasants' War
5246:was involved in the
5236:"believer's baptism"
5155:Liberal Christianity
5136:Western Christianity
5132:Charismatic movement
5119:Pentecostal movement
4980:Azusa Street Revival
4850:German Peasants' War
4756:Scottish Reformation
4413:Protestant orthodoxy
4386:Whole Book of Psalms
4350:Book of Common Order
4218:Ecclesiastical Latin
3771:German Peasants' War
3323:Protestant Reformers
3253:Northern Renaissance
3248:Bohemian Reformation
3232:Contributing factors
3136:Gottschalk of Orbais
2874:holiness and piety,
2769:translated the Bible
2709:Gottschalk of Orbais
2602:apostolic succession
2536:sacramental presence
2468:Eucharistic theology
2103:Spiritual Christians
1888:Evangelical Reformed
1884:Evangelical Lutheran
1870:". The followers of
1805:German-speaking area
1741:himself insisted on
1681:Imperial Free Cities
1470:Protestant Reformers
960:Independent Catholic
216:Crypto-Protestantism
153:Bohemian Reformation
18:Protestant Christian
26763:West Nordic Council
26628:Eastern Partnership
26217:Analytic philosophy
25918:Classical tradition
25740:Early modern period
25696:Classical antiquity
25691:European Bronze Age
25492:Jehovah's Witnesses
25364:Spanish Adoptionism
24772:Trinidad and Tobago
24667:Antigua and Barbuda
23835:Religion by country
22891:Cult of Magna Mater
21364:Philippine Dayawism
20945:Nimbarka Sampradaya
20693:Chinese Manichaeism
20365:Jehovah's Witnesses
20170:Proto-Protestantism
19906:Unlimited atonement
19891:Cultural Christians
19330:Jehovah's Witnesses
18952:Sermon on the Mount
18881:Christian tradition
18808:Lists of Christians
18626:McGrath, Alister E.
18617:Leithart, Peter J.
18366:19 May 2020 at the
18307:. 10 October 2012.
18094:Pew Research Center
17758:on 21 February 2015
17557:23 May 2020 at the
17078:Kongregationalismus
16638:G. MĂŒller-Schwefe,
16588:Heinrich Bornkamm,
16274:Heinrich Bornkamm,
16260:23 May 2020 at the
16234:23 May 2020 at the
15673:Kongregationalismus
15612:Google Print, p.125
14957:Gonzalez, Justo L.
14826:(25 October 1999).
14804:on 11 November 2014
14586:"Messianic Judaism"
14453:. BBC â Religions.
14207:"Holiness churches"
13854:Pew Research Center
13667:Diarmaid MacCulloch
13483:on 27 December 2016
12964:www.servat.unibe.ch
12878:4 July 2007 at the
12694:2002 33(2): 322â325
12107:Augsburg Confession
11912:on 21 November 2008
11812:Avis, Paul (2002).
11281:History of Theology
11219:The Lutheran Manual
11085:. Scarecrow Press.
10760:Marks of the Church
10520:English Reformation
10312:Mainline Protestant
10225:Pew Research Center
9985:Christian ecumenism
9942:ecumenical councils
9938:papal infallibility
9635:, and many others.
9613:Nathaniel Hawthorne
9329:William Wilberforce
9243:, and the American
9107:Glorious Revolution
8869:Columbia University
8848:Mainline Protestant
8770:, as well as other
8746:World Values Survey
8675:mainline Protestant
8508:Biblical literalism
8463:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
8449:, who attacked the
8402:Built in 1681, the
8366:free grace theology
8302:(1612), as well as
8270:Presbyterian polity
7953:diversification of
7773:Brownsville Revival
7619:Ăglise Nouvelle vie
7617:Worship service at
7584:William Wilberforce
7546:Harold John Ockenga
7507:Nicolaus Zinzendorf
7259:conservative Quaker
7087:speaking in tongues
6980:A night shelter of
6667:ecumenical councils
6186:British coronations
5896:Radical Reformation
5605:is a federation of
5568:Indian subcontinent
5562:due to the rise of
5540:Christian ecumenism
5499:Continuing churches
5262:were influenced by
5212:Radical Reformation
5183:Radical Reformation
5177:Radical Reformation
4886:Peace of Westphalia
4827:Philipp Melanchthon
4704:English Reformation
4692:Catherine of Aragon
4673:Colloquy of Marburg
4665:Swiss Confederation
4559:particular judgment
4418:Peace of Westphalia
4409:Confessionalization
4213:Liturgical Struggle
4139:Normative principle
3718:Holy Roman Emperors
3667:Counter-Reformation
3118:Girolamo Savonarola
2879:Girolamo Savonarola
2803:burned at the stake
2727:In the late 1130s,
2669:Girolamo Savonarola
2629:Girolamo Savonarola
2625:Proto-Protestantism
2226:God the Holy Spirit
2185:is the belief that
1835:. The English word
1794:), which refers to
1703:three years earlier
1675:Six princes of the
1392:in 1529 against an
1382:temporal punishment
1241:Christianity portal
1098:Jehovah's Witnesses
778:History of theology
454:Confessing Movement
194:Augsburg Confession
148:Proto-Protestantism
26222:Post-structuralism
26185:Christian humanism
25815:Universal suffrage
25059:Antidicomarianites
24707:Dominican Republic
23753:Abrahamic prophets
22842:Proto-Indo-Iranian
21337:Aliran Kepercayaan
20540:Non-denominational
20462:Modernist Salafism
20148:Oriental Orthodoxy
19751:Crusading movement
19019:Ante-Nicene period
18614:(Oxford UP, 2016).
18607:(Oxford UP, 2016).
18603:Howard, Thomas A.
18574:Dillenberger, John
18423:Ammerman, Nancy T.
18052:Arsenault, Chris.
17965:on 20 January 2019
17854:The New York Times
17790:on 4 November 2013
17124:Sozialversicherung
17101:Bismarck, Otto von
16252:Baruch A. Shalev,
16196:10.1007/bf01112319
16183:Sociological Forum
15972:The New York Times
15719:Robert Middlekauff
15395:10.1111/ecin.12058
15290:10.1111/jeea.12117
15139:The New York Times
15005:"Latimer's Pulpit"
14944:Robert G. Torbet,
14868:. SDAnet AtIssue.
14860:(27 August 1999).
14834:. SDAnet AtIssue.
14711:on 30 January 2016
13646:. pp. 58â59.
13494:Gilbert, William,
13448:on 1 November 2013
13114:Fasse, Christoph.
12990:"FĂžroyska kirkjan"
12934:www.antiochian.org
12664:(1992) pp. 286â310
12574:Article 1, of the
12550:Historical Journal
12370:www.britannica.com
12284:www.britannica.com
12196:www.britannica.com
11889:Engelder, T.E.W.,
11330:on 1 November 2013
11277:Teologins Historia
11256:. pp. 82â83.
11010:1 May 2012 at the
10793:crypto-Protestants
10713:Philip Melanchthon
10661:Balthasar Hubmaier
10552:The Salvation Army
10422:Eastern Protestant
10300:The Salvation Army
10178:
10170:Church of Scotland
10146:St. Peter's Church
9953:Reformed tradition
9930:Conciliar movement
9883:Hilarion (Alfeyev)
9802:Anti-Protestantism
9796:Catholic responses
9654:'s crucial figures
9569:Friedrich Schiller
9557:William Wordsworth
9429:Protestant liturgy
9398:accident insurance
9250:French Revolutions
9173:
9149:Rights and liberty
9135:Congregationalists
9055:JĂŒlich-Cleves-Berg
8885:
8846:and Harrimans are
8551:Protestant culture
8545:Protestant culture
8504:Biblical inerrancy
8467:neo-evangelicalism
8439:
8360:, who sparked the
8133:English Dissenters
7904:
7830:postdenominational
7711:Life in the Spirit
7671:
7554:Martyn Lloyd-Jones
7446:
7392:
7319:non-denominational
7261:understandings of
7257:, and traditional
7144:Charles Fox Parham
6982:The Salvation Army
6748:Luther's rose seal
6711:denominations and
6523:John Henry Lorimer
6425:Heinrich Bullinger
6288:English Separatist
6221:believer's baptism
6114:Anglican Communion
6088:ecclesia anglicana
5992:Balthasar Hubmaier
5972:Kaspar Schwenkfeld
5935:baptism of infants
5781:intermediate state
5739:
5724:Crypto-Protestants
5635:Reformed tradition
5532:
5481:Finnish Parliament
5459:Anglican Communion
5393:non-denominational
5256:Kaspar Schwenkfeld
5202:Unlike mainstream
5200:
5195:to part ways with
4998:
4803:Balthasar Hubmaier
4799:Heinrich Bullinger
4760:Church of Scotland
4630:Henry IV of France
4622:Henry II of France
4606:Ordinances of 1541
4582:Johannes Gutenberg
4543:All Saints' Church
4539:Ninety-five Theses
4323:ThomissĂžn's hymnal
4125:Exclusive psalmody
3881:Metaphysical poets
3803:Northern Mannerism
3793:Art and literature
3706:Anti-Protestantism
3642:Electors of Saxony
3606:Henry IV of France
3596:William the Silent
3519:Sweden and Finland
3410:Balthasar Hubmaier
3375:Heinrich Bullinger
3335:Philip Melanchthon
3268:Johannes Gutenberg
3258:Christian humanism
3200:Ninety-five Theses
3068:Ninety-five Theses
2983:
2959:Reformation proper
2953:transubstantiation
2857:Holy Roman Emperor
2682:
2672:
2662:
2650:
2513:Formula of Concord
2501:transubstantiation
2489:
2431:Glory to God alone
2206:
1880:Reformed tradition
1839:usually refers to
1697:Holy Roman Emperor
1565:Calvinist/Reformed
1521:Oriental Orthodoxy
1373:Ninety-five Theses
1311:
1307:Ninety-five Theses
1298:Ninety-five Theses
1285:All Saints' Church
980:Church of the East
844:Early Christianity
439:Augsburg Catholics
406:Eastern Protestant
188:Ninety-five Theses
81:Anti-Protestantism
26786:
26785:
26613:Council of Europe
26515:International law
26468:Constitutionalism
26326:Eastern Orthodoxy
25832:PostâCold War era
25765:Age of Revolution
25619:Greco-Roman world
25557:
25556:
25397:Consubstantiation
24977:
24976:
24945:
24944:
24941:
24940:
23929:Equatorial Guinea
23825:
23824:
23821:
23820:
23359:Cognitive science
22978:
22977:
22911:Mysteries of Isis
22523:
22522:
22519:
22518:
22515:
22514:
22267:White Brotherhood
22133:
22132:
22098:
22097:
21541:Keetoowah Society
21398:Sundanese Wiwitan
21215:
21214:
21211:
21210:
20940:Brahma Sampradaya
20902:
20901:
20705:
20704:
20701:
20700:
20683:Assianism/Uatsdin
20601:
20600:
20370:British Israelism
20356:Nontrinitarianism
20319:Plymouth Brethren
20314:Nondenominational
20248:Congregationalism
20136:Eastern Orthodoxy
20084:Reconstructionist
19948:
19947:
19914:
19913:
19842:Charta Oecumenica
19352:
19351:
19342:Iglesia ni Cristo
19157:
19156:
19137:French Revolution
19127:Thirty Years' War
18999:Apostolic fathers
18967:Great Commandment
18730:The Historyscoper
18522:Melton, J. Gordon
18508:978-0-415-92472-6
18435:Appleby, R. Scott
18404:Wider Protestants
18393:978-0-415-92472-6
18058:www.aljazeera.com
18029:. 28 March 2012.
17636:on 18 March 2015.
17283:. Intratext.com.
17255:www.oikoumene.org
17168:978-0-615-15801-3
16941:Pufendorf, Samuel
16791:Vereinte Nationen
16749:Cf. R. Voeltzel,
16725:978-0-19-516247-9
16224:Harriet Zuckerman
16163:"Lecture 14"
16056:Baltzell (1964).
16021:(4): 1009â1026 .
15731:978-0-19-516247-9
15606:978-0-8018-7038-5
15593:Ferngren, Gary B.
15568:978-0-226-11280-0
15534:978-0-8135-1530-4
15440:Economics Letters
15217:978-0-415-06043-1
15178:978-1-4443-9770-3
15107:eleuthera-map.com
14582:Melton, J. Gordon
14548:. Ottawa: Legas.
14507:Berdyaev, Nikolai
14374:on 13 April 2012.
14319:978-0-88873-049-7
14121:"Member Churches"
13910:"Member Churches"
13826:. Baptist Press.
13682:Buescher, John. "
13653:978-0-8050-3466-0
13606:"Member Churches"
13388:978-0-7914-2397-4
13250:978-0-8400-3204-1
13204:978-0-521-88131-9
13162:978-1-4094-0792-8
12525:Reformation World
12005:on 15 April 2009.
11952:on 15 April 2009.
11892:Popular Symbolics
11737:on 25 July 2014.
11655:Woodhead, Linda.
11639:978-1-4412-4048-4
11595:Melton, J. Gordon
11469:978-0-415-92472-6
11248:Frey, H. (1918).
11179:978-0-415-92472-6
10655:For example, the
10577:Congregationalism
10524:Church of England
10494:Holy Roman Empire
10454:Specifically, in
10404:Explanatory notes
10243:and abolition of
10162:Church of England
9969:Reformed Catholic
9593:Washington Irving
9499:Felix Mendelssohn
9386:Otto von Bismarck
9357:international law
9353:Geneva Convention
9349:international law
9319:was abolished in
9181:Holy Roman Empire
9177:religious freedom
9139:Mayflower Compact
9115:Act of Settlement
9091:English Civil War
8945:Harriet Zuckerman
8881:Church of England
8798:, especially the
8572:United Protestant
8447:SĂžren Kierkegaard
8324:coastal artillery
8238:English Civil War
8230:gathered churches
8226:Reformed theology
8183:Church of England
8171:Church of England
7745:Reformed theology
7730:Richard A. Jensen
7621:, an evangelical
7603:Duisburg, Germany
7534:George Whitefield
7482:Evangelicals are
7366:Messianic Judaism
7298:Other Protestants
7286:English dissenter
7200:Plymouth Brethren
7194:Plymouth Brethren
7146:, who associated
6967:holiness movement
6856:Church of England
6696:, the concept of
6688:, the purpose of
6638:monk and priest,
6436:Reformed churches
6358:religious freedom
6190:Westminster Abbey
6121:Church of England
6078:Church of England
5785:unconscious sleep
5720:Crypto-Calvinists
5688:Plymouth Brethren
5615:Reformed churches
5588:nondenominational
5457:of the worldwide
5451:Church of England
5420:the Faroe Islands
5412:national churches
5252:Andreas Karlstadt
5130:turn birthed the
5083:Christian Science
5013:American colonies
5011:, especially the
4894:Peace of Augsburg
4878:Thirty Years' War
4866:Eighty Years' War
4730:English Civil War
4516:
4515:
4340:Metrical psalters
3761:Eighty Years' War
3751:Thirty Years' War
3636:Philip I of Hesse
3360:Andreas Karlstadt
3170:Johannes von Goch
3151:Berengar of Tours
3146:Claudius of Turin
3127:Arnold of Brescia
3005:Church of England
2979:Thirty Years' War
2930:Johannes von Goch
2903:Thirty Years' War
2864:Thirty Years' War
2737:apostolic poverty
2729:Arnold of Brescia
2718:Claudius of Turin
2656:The execution of
2647:Medieval Scotland
2596:, and matters of
2524:Reformed churches
2517:Sacramental union
2480:depiction of the
2384:mediator between
2212:believe in three
2173:Nontrinitarianism
1755:Swiss Protestants
1677:Holy Roman Empire
1593:Nondenominational
1581:Plymouth Brethren
1545:church membership
1517:Eastern Orthodoxy
1486:Church of England
1364:Holy Roman Empire
1277:
1276:
1130:
1129:
1103:Latter Day Saints
1088:Iglesia ni Cristo
1053:United Protestant
1038:Plymouth Brethren
973:Oriental Orthodox
581:
580:
421:Nondenominational
381:Plymouth Brethren
273:Proto-Protestants
16:(Redirected from
26874:
26839:
26838:
26837:
26827:
26826:
26815:
26814:
26803:
26802:
26794:
26658:EU Customs Union
26190:Secular humanism
26138:Christian ethics
26088:EastâWest Schism
26071:Physical culture
25795:Great Divergence
25745:Age of Discovery
25584:
25577:
25570:
25561:
25560:
25547:
25546:
25529:Reincarnationism
25269:
25252:Subordinationism
25237:Pneumatomachians
25168:Melchisedechians
25004:
24997:
24990:
24981:
24980:
24967:
24957:
24956:
24835:Papua New Guinea
24810:Marshall Islands
24637:Northern Ireland
23842:
23841:
23831:
23830:
23715:Secular theology
23710:Secular humanism
22995:
22994:
22984:
22983:
22859:Ancestral Pueblo
22529:
22528:
22148:
22147:
21825:
21824:
21226:
21225:
20982:Shaiva Siddhanta
20913:
20912:
20846:Korean shamanism
20725:
20724:
20716:
20715:
20612:
20611:
20525:Mahdawi movement
20395:Swedenborgianism
20375:Christadelphians
20021:
20020:
20012:
20011:
20003:
20002:
19990:
19989:
19975:
19968:
19961:
19952:
19951:
19938:
19937:
19928:
19927:
19771:Environmentalism
19721:Church buildings
19623:
19622:
19438:Eastern Orthodox
19433:Eastern Catholic
19345:
19344:
19312:Eastern Catholic
19290:Eastern Orthodox
19178:
19177:
19099:Age of Discovery
19084:EastâWest Schism
18982:Great Commission
18913:
18912:
18765:
18758:
18751:
18742:
18741:
18713:Encyclopedia.com
18705:
18670:
18651:
18635:
18541:
18516:
18479:
18458:
18431:Marty, Martin E.
18410:
18409:
18377:
18371:
18357:
18351:
18350:
18348:
18346:
18327:
18321:
18320:
18318:
18316:
18297:
18291:
18278:
18267:
18266:
18264:
18262:
18242:
18236:
18235:
18233:
18231:
18225:
18218:
18210:
18204:
18203:
18201:
18199:
18184:
18178:
18177:
18175:
18173:
18145:
18136:
18135:
18133:
18131:
18103:
18097:
18080:
18074:
18073:
18071:
18069:
18049:
18043:
18042:
18040:
18038:
18017:
18011:
18010:
18008:
18006:
17986:
17975:
17974:
17972:
17970:
17961:. Archived from
17955:
17949:
17948:
17946:
17944:
17916:
17901:
17900:
17899:
17897:
17876:
17870:
17869:
17867:
17865:
17845:
17839:
17838:
17836:
17834:
17806:
17800:
17799:
17797:
17795:
17789:
17782:
17774:
17768:
17767:
17765:
17763:
17757:
17750:
17742:
17736:
17735:
17733:
17731:
17712:
17703:
17702:
17700:
17698:
17670:
17664:
17663:
17661:
17659:
17644:
17638:
17637:
17632:. Archived from
17626:
17620:
17619:
17617:
17615:
17606:. Pewforum.org.
17599:
17593:
17592:
17590:
17588:
17572:
17566:
17550:. 2005, p. 119.
17544:
17527:
17526:
17499:
17478:
17477:
17475:
17473:
17445:
17439:
17438:
17436:
17434:
17406:
17387:
17386:
17384:
17382:
17367:
17361:
17360:
17358:
17356:
17341:
17335:
17334:
17328:
17326:
17317:. Archived from
17303:
17297:
17296:
17294:
17292:
17277:
17271:
17270:
17268:
17266:
17247:
17241:
17240:
17238:
17236:
17217:
17211:
17210:
17208:
17206:
17191:
17185:
17184:
17182:
17180:
17152:
17146:
17143:
17137:
17134:
17126:
17118:
17112:
17109:
17097:
17091:
17088:
17080:
17072:
17066:
17059:
17053:
17046:
17040:
17037:
17029:
17023:J.R.H. Moorman,
17021:
17015:
17012:
17004:
16996:
16990:
16983:
16977:
16974:
16966:
16958:
16952:
16949:
16937:
16931:
16928:
16916:
16910:
16907:
16899:
16893:
16886:
16880:
16879:, pp. 21â43, 120
16875:Jeremy Waldron,
16873:
16867:
16864:978-0521-89057-1
16852:
16846:
16843:
16835:
16829:
16826:
16818:
16810:
16804:
16801:
16793:
16785:
16779:
16772:
16766:
16763:
16755:
16747:
16741:
16734:
16728:
16713:
16707:
16700:
16694:
16687:
16681:
16674:
16668:
16665:
16657:
16651:
16648:
16636:
16630:
16627:
16619:
16611:
16605:
16602:
16594:
16586:
16580:
16573:
16567:
16552:
16546:
16540:
16534:
16533:(1961), col. 384
16531:
16523:
16515:
16509:
16508:
16506:
16504:
16485:
16479:
16478:
16476:
16474:
16454:
16448:
16441:
16435:
16419:
16413:
16410:
16402:
16396:Cf. M. Schmidt,
16394:
16388:
16385:
16377:
16371:
16364:
16358:
16355:
16343:
16337:
16334:
16326:
16320:
16313:
16307:
16305:
16297:
16291:
16288:
16280:
16272:
16266:
16250:
16241:
16221:
16208:
16207:
16177:
16171:
16170:
16158:
16152:
16151:
16149:
16147:
16106:
16097:
16096:
16074:
16068:
16067:
16053:
16047:
16046:
16008:
16002:
15995:
15989:
15988:
15986:
15984:
15962:
15953:
15952:
15950:
15948:
15928:
15922:
15919:
15913:
15912:
15910:
15908:
15892:
15886:
15883:
15877:
15876:
15874:
15872:
15852:
15846:
15843:
15835:
15827:
15821:
15818:
15810:
15802:
15796:
15785:
15779:
15765:
15759:
15756:
15748:
15740:
15734:
15715:
15709:
15699:
15693:
15686:
15680:
15669:
15663:
15656:
15650:
15647:
15639:
15633:
15627:
15621:
15610:
15589:
15583:
15572:
15545:
15539:
15538:
15520:
15514:
15513:
15477:
15471:
15470:
15468:
15437:
15428:
15422:
15421:
15419:
15383:Economic Inquiry
15380:
15371:
15365:
15364:
15346:
15340:
15339:
15337:
15335:
15301:
15269:
15263:
15260:
15252:
15246:
15240:
15234:
15233:
15231:
15229:
15201:
15195:
15194:
15192:
15190:
15162:
15156:
15155:
15153:
15151:
15129:
15123:
15122:
15120:
15118:
15099:
15093:
15092:
15084:
15078:
15077:
15061:
15055:
15054:
15052:
15050:
15041:. 25 June 2020.
15031:
15025:
15024:
15022:
15020:
15001:
14995:
14991:
14985:
14982:
14976:
14968:
14962:
14955:
14949:
14942:
14936:
14929:
14923:
14920:
14914:
14913:
14905:
14899:
14898:
14888:
14882:
14881:
14879:
14877:
14854:
14848:
14847:
14845:
14843:
14820:
14814:
14813:
14811:
14809:
14790:
14784:
14783:
14770:Healing Epidemic
14765:
14759:
14758:
14734:
14728:
14727:
14719:
14713:
14712:
14699:
14693:
14692:
14691:
14689:
14672:
14666:
14665:
14658:
14652:
14651:
14649:
14647:
14628:
14622:
14621:
14615:
14613:
14578:
14572:
14571:
14569:
14567:
14537:
14531:
14530:
14528:
14526:
14503:
14497:
14496:
14494:
14492:
14473:
14467:
14466:
14464:
14462:
14447:
14441:
14440:
14438:
14436:
14430:
14423:
14415:
14409:
14401:
14395:
14382:
14376:
14375:
14370:. Archived from
14364:
14358:
14357:
14355:
14353:
14338:
14332:
14331:
14311:
14301:
14295:
14294:
14292:
14290:
14281:. Archived from
14270:
14264:
14263:
14262:
14260:
14254:
14243:
14233:
14227:
14226:
14224:
14222:
14203:
14197:
14196:
14174:
14165:
14164:
14162:
14160:
14143:
14137:
14136:
14134:
14132:
14117:
14111:
14110:
14108:
14106:
14097:. Archived from
14087:
14081:
14080:
14078:
14076:
14061:
14055:
14054:
14052:
14050:
14031:
14025:
14024:
14003:
13997:
13996:
13968:
13962:
13952:
13946:
13936:
13930:
13929:
13927:
13925:
13920:on 12 April 2014
13916:. Archived from
13906:
13900:
13899:
13897:
13895:
13876:
13870:
13869:
13867:
13865:
13846:
13840:
13839:
13837:
13835:
13819:
13813:
13812:
13810:
13808:
13793:
13787:
13786:
13770:
13764:
13763:
13755:
13744:
13738:
13732:
13731:
13729:
13727:
13711:
13705:
13695:Teaching History
13680:
13674:
13664:
13658:
13657:
13632:
13626:
13625:
13623:
13621:
13601:
13595:
13594:
13592:
13590:
13575:
13569:
13568:
13566:
13564:
13549:
13543:
13542:
13541:
13539:
13521:
13515:
13514:
13513:
13511:
13491:
13485:
13484:
13482:
13476:, archived from
13475:
13464:
13458:
13457:
13455:
13453:
13447:
13441:. Archived from
13440:
13432:
13423:
13422:
13414:
13408:
13403:
13397:
13396:
13364:
13358:
13357:
13355:
13353:
13338:
13332:
13331:
13329:
13327:
13321:
13314:
13306:
13300:
13299:
13297:
13295:
13276:
13270:
13269:
13264:
13262:
13241:Cengage Learning
13230:
13224:
13223:
13218:
13216:
13188:
13182:
13181:
13176:
13174:
13142:
13136:
13135:
13133:
13131:
13111:
13105:
13104:
13102:
13100:
13084:
13078:
13065:
13059:
13046:
13040:
13016:
13010:
13009:
13007:
13005:
12996:. Archived from
12986:
12980:
12979:
12977:
12975:
12956:
12950:
12949:
12947:
12945:
12926:
12920:
12919:
12917:
12915:
12888:
12882:
12870:
12864:
12863:
12861:
12859:
12839:
12833:
12826:
12817:
12816:
12795:
12789:
12788:
12786:
12784:
12757:
12751:
12750:
12748:
12746:
12730:
12724:
12723:
12710:Bryntirion Press
12701:
12695:
12684:
12678:
12671:
12665:
12655:
12649:
12642:
12636:
12630:
12624:
12619:Thomas S. Kidd,
12617:
12611:
12605:
12599:
12585:
12579:
12572:
12566:
12559:
12553:
12546:
12540:
12534:
12528:
12521:
12515:
12509:
12503:
12496:
12490:
12489:
12483:
12481:
12475:
12460:
12452:
12446:
12445:
12443:
12441:
12422:
12416:
12415:
12413:
12411:
12392:
12386:
12385:
12383:
12381:
12362:
12356:
12355:
12353:
12351:
12325:
12319:
12318:
12309:Milner, Joseph.
12306:
12300:
12299:
12297:
12295:
12276:
12270:
12269:
12267:
12265:
12249:
12243:
12242:
12240:
12238:
12218:
12212:
12211:
12209:
12207:
12188:
12182:
12181:
12179:
12177:
12158:
12152:
12151:
12149:
12147:
12119:
12113:
12112:
12086:
12080:
12079:
12055:
12045:
12039:
12038:
12013:
12007:
12006:
11992:
11986:
11985:
11971:
11965:
11960:
11954:
11953:
11939:
11933:
11928:
11922:
11921:
11919:
11917:
11902:
11896:
11887:
11881:
11872:
11866:
11861:
11855:
11834:
11828:
11827:
11809:
11800:
11799:
11781:
11775:
11774:
11756:
11743:
11742:
11726:
11720:
11719:
11701:
11692:
11691:
11689:
11687:
11669:
11660:
11653:
11647:
11646:
11625:
11619:
11618:
11591:
11574:
11567:
11561:
11560:
11547:
11541:
11540:
11538:
11536:
11517:
11511:
11510:
11508:
11506:
11487:
11478:
11477:
11453:
11444:
11443:
11441:
11439:
11433:
11426:
11418:
11403:
11402:
11400:
11398:
11368:
11359:
11346:
11340:
11339:
11337:
11335:
11329:
11322:
11314:
11285:
11284:
11272:
11266:
11265:
11252:. Vol. 37.
11245:
11236:
11235:
11233:
11231:
11213:
11204:
11197:
11188:
11187:
11163:
11148:
11147:
11145:
11143:
11115:
11109:
11108:
11106:
11104:
11076:
11070:
11064:
11058:
11057:
11055:
11053:
11025:
11019:
11001:
10995:
10994:
10992:
10990:
10962:
10956:
10955:
10949:
10947:
10932:
10909:
10906:
10900:
10894:
10888:
10885:
10879:
10876:
10870:
10866:
10860:
10847:
10841:
10828:
10822:
10811:
10805:
10802:
10796:
10777:
10771:
10756:
10750:
10743:
10737:
10734:
10728:
10721:ex opere operato
10701:
10695:
10691:Porvoo Communion
10683:
10677:
10670:
10664:
10653:
10647:
10636:Church of Sweden
10632:
10626:
10623:
10617:
10613:
10607:
10603:
10597:
10594:
10588:
10561:
10555:
10547:
10541:
10516:
10510:
10503:
10497:
10486:
10480:
10471:
10460:Electoral Saxony
10452:
10446:
10431:
10425:
10414:
10373:Anti-Catholicism
10358:
10346:
10314:churches, while
10186:Nordic countries
10033:
10002:Marburg Colloquy
9997:
9946:Council of Trent
9932:, rejecting the
9922:invisible church
9902:universal church
9864:The view of the
9851:
9826:
9810:Council of Trent
9788:Vincent van Gogh
9778:
9758:
9739:
9721:
9702:
9683:
9663:
9644:
9629:William Faulkner
9526:Vincent van Gogh
9406:old-age pensions
9394:health insurance
9345:Samuel Pufendorf
9216:, respectively,
9166:Thomas Jefferson
9008:
8999:
8800:Republican Party
8658:in 1628 founded
8654:who established
8588:
8568:Berlin Cathedral
8563:
8399:
8376:
8354:
8343:war of secession
8286:The Protectorate
8250:House of Commons
8111:
8096:
8078:
8015:Haugean movement
7935:Huldrych Zwingli
7919:Jacobus Arminius
7888:Jacobus Arminius
7777:Lakeland Revival
7769:Toronto Blessing
7761:
7638:
7614:
7595:
7580:
7569:developing world
7538:Jonathan Edwards
7499:Great Awakenings
7278:
7220:
7177:
7162:
7140:
7046:is derived from
6977:
6954:
6935:
6921:United Methodist
6916:
6898:
6866:Soteriologically
6805:
6778:
6762:
6744:
6659:Council of Trent
6653:on the basis of
6604:
6595:founded in 1755.
6588:
6534:
6515:
6484:
6398:U.S. Protestants
6389:
6373:
6350:
6305:established the
6282:back to 1609 in
6223:, as opposed to
6182:
6164:
6149:
6090:
6076:consists of the
6047:
6028:
6013:
5976:Sebastian Franck
5869:
5850:
5827:
5550:(2013), and the
5527:churches in the
5416:Nordic countries
5380:invisible church
5264:German mysticism
5260:Sebastian Franck
5197:Huldrych Zwingli
5143:evangelical wing
5065:belief that the
5055:American history
4970:Post-Reformation
4954:
4936:
4922:
4835:Louis de Berquin
4819:Laurentius Petri
4783:Jacobus Arminius
4700:
4690:his marriage to
4653:Edict of Potsdam
4531:All Hallows' Eve
4508:
4501:
4494:
4446:Luther Monuments
4441:Reformation Wall
4411:with subsequent
4375:Scottish Psalter
4289:Lutheran hymnals
4190:Calvin's liturgy
4185:Reformed worship
4106:Lutheran chorale
3949:BohoriÄ alphabet
3781:Schmalkaldic War
3679:Council of Trent
3654:John Frederick I
3553:Poland-Lithuania
3430:Jacobus Arminius
3340:Huldrych Zwingli
3263:German mysticism
3064:
3041:
3040:
3021:
2993:
2942:church invisible
2852:, and Praguers.
2830:Battle of Lipany
2643:Medieval England
2550:dynamic presence
2427:
2400:
2369:
2352:
2344:
2336:
2328:
2304:
2291:
2271:
2088:Protestant canon
2062:church tradition
2045:Protestantism.
2029:translated into
2022:
1992:
1961:Huldrych Zwingli
1947:
1936:
1928:
1876:Huldrych Zwingli
1829:
1821:
1786:
1725:
1650:
1627:
1525:invisible church
1478:Huldrych Zwingli
1320:that emphasizes
1269:
1262:
1255:
1238:
1083:Christadelphians
1013:Free Evangelical
966:Eastern Orthodox
923:
922:
874:EastâWest Schism
606:
583:
582:
573:
566:
559:
545:
544:
504:Neo-charismatics
251:Revival meetings
201:Huldrych Zwingli
55:
32:
31:
21:
26882:
26881:
26877:
26876:
26875:
26873:
26872:
26871:
26847:
26846:
26845:
26835:
26833:
26821:
26809:
26797:
26789:
26787:
26782:
26748:UKUSA Agreement
26688:Lublin Triangle
26573:Baltic Assembly
26525:
26519:
26437:
26274:
26109:
25979:Eurolinguistics
25848:
25837:Information age
25810:Interwar period
25677:
25597:
25588:
25558:
25553:
25541:
25533:
25458:
25384:Early modernity
25378:
25270:
25261:
25230:Semipelagianism
25220:Patripassianism
25018:
25008:
24978:
24973:
24937:
24864:
24845:Solomon Islands
24781:
24653:
24557:North Macedonia
24398:
24123:
23836:
23817:
23778:Mass gatherings
23746:
23741:
23734:
23673:
23668:
23659:
23593:Religiocentrism
23573:National church
23441:
23438:
23430:
23345:
23338:
23275:
23197:Bodies of water
22989:
22974:
22759:Jamaican Maroon
22536:
22511:
22448:
22278:
22271:
22142:
22140:
22129:
22094:
22068:Trinidad Orisha
21853:
21846:
21819:
21812:
21739:
21702:
21693:Washat Dreamers
21409:
21402:
21298:
21280:
21207:
21181:Srilankan Vedda
21132:
21060:
20935:Sri Vaishnavism
20898:
20860:
20832:
20790:
20697:
20671:
20638:
20597:
20551:
20476:Twelver Shi'ism
20418:
20280:Neo-charismatic
20253:Presbyterianism
20105:
19997:
19984:
19979:
19949:
19944:
19922:
19910:
19864:
19819:
19737:
19618:
19612:
19567:
19492:One true church
19348:
19316:
19276:
19165:
19153:
19103:
19060:
19005:
18932:in Christianity
18918:
18904:
18898:
18890:
18849:
18825:
18817:
18774:
18769:
18719:"Protestantism"
18704:. 29 July 2015.
18696:
18693:
18648:
18538:
18509:
18486:
18484:Further reading
18455:
18418:
18413:
18394:
18378:
18374:
18368:Wayback Machine
18358:
18354:
18344:
18342:
18335:www.leaderu.com
18329:
18328:
18324:
18314:
18312:
18299:
18298:
18294:
18288:Wayback Machine
18279:
18270:
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18258:
18243:
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18207:
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18195:
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18185:
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18169:
18162:
18146:
18139:
18129:
18127:
18120:
18104:
18100:
18090:Wayback Machine
18081:
18077:
18067:
18065:
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18046:
18036:
18034:
18019:
18018:
18014:
18004:
18002:
17987:
17978:
17968:
17966:
17957:
17956:
17952:
17942:
17940:
17933:
17917:
17904:
17895:
17893:
17878:
17877:
17873:
17863:
17861:
17846:
17842:
17832:
17830:
17823:
17807:
17803:
17793:
17791:
17787:
17780:
17776:
17775:
17771:
17761:
17759:
17755:
17748:
17744:
17743:
17739:
17729:
17727:
17714:
17713:
17706:
17696:
17694:
17687:
17671:
17667:
17657:
17655:
17646:
17645:
17641:
17628:
17627:
17623:
17613:
17611:
17600:
17596:
17586:
17584:
17575:
17573:
17569:
17559:Wayback Machine
17545:
17530:
17519:
17500:
17481:
17471:
17469:
17462:
17446:
17442:
17432:
17430:
17423:
17407:
17390:
17380:
17378:
17377:on 25 July 2006
17369:
17368:
17364:
17354:
17352:
17351:on 21 July 2006
17345:"News Archives"
17343:
17342:
17338:
17324:
17322:
17307:"Justification"
17305:
17304:
17300:
17290:
17288:
17279:
17278:
17274:
17264:
17262:
17249:
17248:
17244:
17234:
17232:
17219:
17218:
17214:
17204:
17202:
17193:
17192:
17188:
17178:
17176:
17169:
17153:
17149:
17144:
17140:
17119:
17115:
17098:
17094:
17073:
17069:
17060:
17056:
17047:
17043:
17022:
17018:
16997:
16993:
16984:
16980:
16959:
16955:
16938:
16934:
16917:
16913:
16900:
16896:
16887:
16883:
16874:
16870:
16853:
16849:
16836:
16832:
16811:
16807:
16786:
16782:
16773:
16769:
16748:
16744:
16735:
16731:
16714:
16710:
16701:
16697:
16688:
16684:
16675:
16671:
16658:
16654:
16637:
16633:
16612:
16608:
16587:
16583:
16574:
16570:
16553:
16549:
16541:
16537:
16516:
16512:
16502:
16500:
16487:
16486:
16482:
16472:
16470:
16455:
16451:
16442:
16438:
16420:
16416:
16395:
16391:
16378:
16374:
16365:
16361:
16344:
16340:
16327:
16323:
16314:
16310:
16298:
16294:
16273:
16269:
16262:Wayback Machine
16251:
16244:
16236:Wayback Machine
16222:
16211:
16178:
16174:
16169:on 13 May 2006.
16159:
16155:
16145:
16143:
16136:
16107:
16100:
16089:
16075:
16071:
16054:
16050:
16027:10.2307/1952449
16009:
16005:
15996:
15992:
15982:
15980:
15963:
15956:
15946:
15944:
15929:
15925:
15920:
15916:
15906:
15904:
15893:
15889:
15884:
15880:
15870:
15868:
15853:
15849:
15828:
15824:
15804:Georg SĂŒĂmann,
15803:
15799:
15786:
15782:
15766:
15762:
15741:
15737:
15716:
15712:
15700:
15696:
15687:
15683:
15670:
15666:
15657:
15653:
15640:
15636:
15628:
15624:
15619:Wayback Machine
15607:
15590:
15586:
15581:Wayback Machine
15569:
15546:
15542:
15535:
15521:
15517:
15478:
15474:
15466:
15435:
15429:
15425:
15417:
15378:
15372:
15368:
15361:
15347:
15343:
15333:
15331:
15270:
15266:
15253:
15249:
15241:
15237:
15227:
15225:
15218:
15202:
15198:
15188:
15186:
15179:
15163:
15159:
15149:
15147:
15130:
15126:
15116:
15114:
15101:
15100:
15096:
15085:
15081:
15062:
15058:
15048:
15046:
15039:Catholic Herald
15033:
15032:
15028:
15018:
15016:
15003:
15002:
14998:
14992:
14988:
14983:
14979:
14969:
14965:
14956:
14952:
14948:, third edition
14943:
14939:
14930:
14926:
14921:
14917:
14906:
14902:
14889:
14885:
14875:
14873:
14858:Patrick, Arthur
14855:
14851:
14841:
14839:
14824:Patrick, Arthur
14821:
14817:
14807:
14805:
14792:
14791:
14787:
14780:
14766:
14762:
14755:
14735:
14731:
14720:
14716:
14701:
14700:
14696:
14687:
14685:
14677:Operation World
14674:
14673:
14669:
14660:
14659:
14655:
14645:
14643:
14630:
14629:
14625:
14611:
14609:
14602:
14579:
14575:
14565:
14563:
14556:
14538:
14534:
14524:
14522:
14504:
14500:
14490:
14488:
14475:
14474:
14470:
14460:
14458:
14449:
14448:
14444:
14434:
14432:
14428:
14421:
14417:
14416:
14412:
14402:
14398:
14392:Wayback Machine
14383:
14379:
14366:
14365:
14361:
14351:
14349:
14348:on 19 July 2013
14340:
14339:
14335:
14320:
14302:
14298:
14288:
14286:
14271:
14267:
14258:
14256:
14255:on 23 July 2013
14252:
14241:
14235:
14234:
14230:
14220:
14218:
14205:
14204:
14200:
14189:
14175:
14168:
14158:
14156:
14145:
14144:
14140:
14130:
14128:
14119:
14118:
14114:
14104:
14102:
14101:on 15 July 2012
14089:
14088:
14084:
14074:
14072:
14067:. 19 May 2013.
14063:
14062:
14058:
14048:
14046:
14033:
14032:
14028:
14018:
14004:
14000:
13989:
13969:
13965:
13953:
13949:
13937:
13933:
13923:
13921:
13908:
13907:
13903:
13893:
13891:
13878:
13877:
13873:
13863:
13861:
13856:. 12 May 2015.
13848:
13847:
13843:
13833:
13831:
13820:
13816:
13806:
13804:
13803:on 1 April 2010
13795:
13794:
13790:
13771:
13767:
13756:
13747:
13739:
13735:
13725:
13723:
13712:
13708:
13702:Wayback Machine
13691:Wayback Machine
13684:Baptist Origins
13681:
13677:
13665:
13661:
13654:
13636:Green, Jonathon
13633:
13629:
13619:
13617:
13602:
13598:
13588:
13586:
13577:
13576:
13572:
13562:
13560:
13551:
13550:
13546:
13537:
13535:
13522:
13518:
13509:
13507:
13492:
13488:
13480:
13473:
13465:
13461:
13451:
13449:
13445:
13438:
13434:
13433:
13426:
13415:
13411:
13404:
13400:
13389:
13373:Miller, Timothy
13365:
13361:
13351:
13349:
13340:
13339:
13335:
13325:
13323:
13319:
13312:
13308:
13307:
13303:
13293:
13291:
13284:servat.unibe.ch
13278:
13277:
13273:
13260:
13258:
13251:
13243:. p. 408.
13231:
13227:
13214:
13212:
13205:
13189:
13185:
13172:
13170:
13163:
13143:
13139:
13129:
13127:
13112:
13108:
13098:
13096:
13085:
13081:
13075:Wayback Machine
13066:
13062:
13056:Wayback Machine
13047:
13043:
13037:Wayback Machine
13026:Wayback Machine
13017:
13013:
13003:
13001:
13000:on 8 March 2015
12988:
12987:
12983:
12973:
12971:
12958:
12957:
12953:
12943:
12941:
12928:
12927:
12923:
12913:
12911:
12904:
12890:
12889:
12885:
12880:Wayback Machine
12871:
12867:
12857:
12855:
12842:Hein, Gerhard.
12840:
12836:
12827:
12820:
12813:
12796:
12792:
12782:
12780:
12773:
12759:
12758:
12754:
12744:
12742:
12731:
12727:
12720:
12702:
12698:
12685:
12681:
12672:
12668:
12656:
12652:
12643:
12639:
12631:
12627:
12618:
12614:
12606:
12602:
12596:Wayback Machine
12586:
12582:
12573:
12569:
12560:
12556:
12547:
12543:
12535:
12531:
12522:
12518:
12510:
12506:
12497:
12493:
12479:
12477:
12473:
12458:
12454:
12453:
12449:
12439:
12437:
12424:
12423:
12419:
12409:
12407:
12394:
12393:
12389:
12379:
12377:
12364:
12363:
12359:
12349:
12347:
12326:
12322:
12307:
12303:
12293:
12291:
12278:
12277:
12273:
12263:
12261:
12250:
12246:
12236:
12234:
12219:
12215:
12205:
12203:
12190:
12189:
12185:
12175:
12173:
12160:
12159:
12155:
12145:
12143:
12136:
12120:
12116:
12101:
12087:
12083:
12076:
12046:
12042:
12028:
12014:
12010:
11993:
11989:
11984:on 28 May 2011.
11972:
11968:
11961:
11957:
11940:
11936:
11929:
11925:
11915:
11913:
11904:
11903:
11899:
11888:
11884:
11873:
11869:
11862:
11858:
11835:
11831:
11824:
11810:
11803:
11796:
11782:
11778:
11771:
11757:
11746:
11727:
11723:
11716:
11702:
11695:
11685:
11683:
11678:. p. 419.
11670:
11663:
11654:
11650:
11640:
11626:
11622:
11611:
11592:
11577:
11568:
11564:
11548:
11544:
11534:
11532:
11519:
11518:
11514:
11504:
11502:
11489:
11488:
11481:
11470:
11454:
11447:
11437:
11435:
11431:
11424:
11420:
11419:
11406:
11396:
11394:
11387:
11369:
11362:
11356:Wayback Machine
11347:
11343:
11333:
11331:
11327:
11320:
11316:
11315:
11288:
11273:
11269:
11246:
11239:
11229:
11227:
11214:
11207:
11198:
11191:
11180:
11164:
11151:
11141:
11139:
11132:
11116:
11112:
11102:
11100:
11093:
11077:
11073:
11065:
11061:
11051:
11049:
11042:
11026:
11022:
11012:Wayback Machine
11002:
10998:
10988:
10986:
10979:
10963:
10959:
10945:
10943:
10934:
10933:
10922:
10918:
10913:
10912:
10907:
10903:
10895:
10891:
10886:
10882:
10877:
10873:
10867:
10863:
10848:
10844:
10832:Martin Chemnitz
10829:
10825:
10812:
10808:
10803:
10799:
10778:
10774:
10764:totum integrale
10757:
10753:
10744:
10740:
10735:
10731:
10705:crypto-paganism
10702:
10698:
10684:
10680:
10676:or Evangelical.
10671:
10667:
10654:
10650:
10633:
10629:
10624:
10620:
10614:
10610:
10604:
10600:
10595:
10591:
10573:Presbyterianism
10562:
10558:
10548:
10544:
10534:Oxford Movement
10517:
10513:
10504:
10500:
10490:numerous states
10487:
10483:
10467:
10453:
10449:
10432:
10428:
10415:
10411:
10406:
10369:
10362:
10359:
10350:
10347:
10335:resurgent Islam
10331:Peter L. Berger
10273:Edict of Nantes
10158:Parish churches
10139:
10133:
10127:
10064:, the US-based
10041:
10040:
10039:
10038:
10037:
10034:
10026:
10025:
9998:
9987:
9981:
9866:Catholic Church
9862:
9861:
9860:
9859:
9858:
9852:
9843:
9842:
9841:
9827:
9816:
9800:Main articles:
9798:
9791:
9779:
9770:
9759:
9750:
9740:
9731:
9722:
9713:
9703:
9694:
9684:
9675:
9664:
9655:
9645:
9621:John Galsworthy
9609:Charles Dickens
9601:Emily Dickinson
9597:Robert Browning
9589:Theodor Fontane
9577:Edgar Allan Poe
9495:Philipp Nicolai
9491:Johannes Brahms
9475:Heinrich SchĂŒtz
9473:Musicians like
9442:
9436:
9431:
9425:
9417:George Williams
9377:
9375:Social teaching
9337:Abraham Lincoln
9298:Christian Wolff
9151:
9143:social contract
9123:Pilgrim Fathers
9119:Plymouth Colony
9095:Oliver Cromwell
9048:added regional
9018:
9017:
9016:
9015:
9011:
9010:
9009:
9001:
9000:
8989:
8862:
8856:
8742:factor analysis
8725:Fernand Braudel
8693:
8687:
8660:Harvard College
8604:
8603:
8602:
8601:
8600:
8589:
8580:
8579:
8578:
8564:
8553:
8547:
8526:
8520:
8496:
8490:
8484:, a Methodist.
8477:Paleo-orthodoxy
8459:JĂŒrgen Moltmann
8428:
8426:Paleo-orthodoxy
8420:Main articles:
8418:
8411:
8404:Old Ship Church
8400:
8391:
8380:Pilgrim Fathers
8377:
8368:
8355:
8282:Oliver Cromwell
8246:King of England
8155:
8127:Main articles:
8125:
8118:
8112:
8103:
8097:
8088:
8079:
8017:
8009:Main articles:
8007:
7881:
7875:
7867:Main articles:
7865:
7860:
7818:
7812:
7679:spiritual gifts
7659:
7653:
7646:
7639:
7630:
7615:
7606:
7596:
7587:
7581:
7522:Presbyterianism
7511:Moravian Church
7457:
7451:
7378:
7340:within today's
7315:confessionalism
7306:
7300:
7293:
7279:
7236:
7196:
7189:
7178:
7169:
7163:
7154:
7141:
7083:spiritual gifts
7029:
7023:
6989:
6978:
6969:
6955:
6946:
6936:
6927:
6917:
6908:
6899:
6833:
6827:
6820:
6810:Turku Cathedral
6806:
6797:
6779:
6770:
6763:
6754:
6745:
6655:Scripture alone
6625:
6619:
6612:
6605:
6596:
6589:
6569:Moravian Church
6548:
6541:
6535:
6526:
6516:
6507:
6485:
6454:total depravity
6414:
6408:
6401:
6390:
6381:
6374:
6365:
6351:
6257:Scripture alone
6245:soul competency
6231:(as opposed to
6214:
6208:
6201:
6183:
6174:
6165:
6156:
6150:
6071:
6065:
6058:
6048:
6039:
6029:
6020:
6014:
5892:
5886:
5879:
5870:
5861:
5851:
5842:
5828:
5756:revival in the
5750:
5744:
5647:
5501:
5495:
5489:
5384:Lutheran Church
5376:one true church
5372:Catholic Church
5329:
5319:
5185:
5179:
5009:British America
4982:
4976:Great Awakening
4972:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4937:
4914:Pope Innocent X
4741:Elizabethan Age
4713:Thomas Cromwell
4680:King Henry VIII
4669:Philip of Hesse
4634:Edict of Nantes
4567:excommunication
4524:Catholic Church
4512:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4460:Reformation Day
4450:
4401:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4380:
4368:Genevan Psalter
4362:
4357:Souterliedekens
4344:
4328:
4310:
4292:
4269:
4259:
4245:
4241:Paraphrase mass
4232:
4222:
4208:
4194:
4175:
4161:
4143:
4129:
4115:
4101:
4087:
4074:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4023:
4009:
4000:
3991:
3977:
3953:
3914:
3890:
3854:
3840:
3826:
3812:
3794:
3786:
3785:
3746:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3715:
3701:
3692:
3683:
3674:Catholic Church
3668:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3626:Gustav II Adolf
3621:Gabriel Bethlen
3616:Stephen Bocskai
3611:Jeanne d'Albret
3586:Oliver Cromwell
3571:
3563:
3562:
3455:
3447:
3446:
3390:François Hotman
3370:George Buchanan
3355:William Tyndale
3325:
3315:
3314:
3295:
3287:
3286:
3282:Johann Reuchlin
3233:
3225:
3224:
3195:
3185:
3184:
3160:Wessel Gansfort
3086:
3076:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3033:Presbyterianism
3022:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3009:Catholic Church
2994:
2967:
2961:
2922:Wessel Gansfort
2911:Moravian Church
2686:proto-reformers
2679:Wessel Gansfort
2631:
2621:
2619:Pre-Reformation
2616:
2610:
2578:papal supremacy
2574:
2470:
2464:
2424:Soli Deo Gloria
2283:Catholic Church
2263:
2257:
2175:
2165:
2145:
2121:
2115:
2099:Pentecostalists
2083:prima scriptura
2057:
2051:
2049:Scripture alone
2042:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2012:
1993:
1982:
1980:Main principles
1977:
1943:
1916:
1782:
1775:
1721:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1658:Luther Monument
1651:
1643:
1642:
1631:Memorial Church
1628:
1617:
1606:Peter L. Berger
1537:one true church
1494:King Henry VIII
1400:condemning the
1358:from perceived
1356:Catholic Church
1316:is a branch of
1303:Catholic Church
1273:
1210:
1209:
1180:Other religions
1140:
1132:
1131:
920:
919:
899:
898:
819:
818:
798:
797:
731:
721:
720:
681:
680:
662:
661:
627:
626:
577:
539:
534:
533:
519:Paleo-orthodoxy
474:Emerging church
449:Confessionalism
434:
426:
425:
366:Radical Pietism
268:
258:
257:
143:
133:
132:
76:
68:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
26880:
26870:
26869:
26864:
26859:
26844:
26843:
26831:
26819:
26807:
26784:
26783:
26781:
26780:
26778:Westernization
26775:
26770:
26765:
26760:
26758:VisegrĂĄd Group
26755:
26750:
26745:
26740:
26735:
26730:
26725:
26720:
26715:
26710:
26705:
26700:
26698:Nordic Council
26695:
26690:
26685:
26680:
26675:
26670:
26665:
26660:
26655:
26650:
26645:
26640:
26635:
26630:
26625:
26620:
26615:
26610:
26605:
26600:
26595:
26593:Bucharest Nine
26590:
26585:
26580:
26575:
26570:
26565:
26560:
26558:Arctic Council
26555:
26550:
26545:
26540:
26535:
26529:
26527:
26521:
26520:
26518:
26517:
26512:
26507:
26506:
26505:
26500:
26495:
26490:
26485:
26480:
26470:
26465:
26464:
26463:
26453:
26447:
26445:
26439:
26438:
26436:
26435:
26430:
26425:
26424:
26423:
26418:
26413:
26408:
26403:
26402:
26401:
26396:
26391:
26386:
26376:
26371:
26366:
26356:
26355:
26354:
26353:
26352:
26342:
26341:
26340:
26335:
26334:
26333:
26323:
26322:
26321:
26311:
26310:
26309:
26284:
26282:
26276:
26275:
26273:
26272:
26271:
26270:
26260:
26255:
26250:
26249:
26248:
26236:
26235:
26234:
26224:
26219:
26214:
26209:
26204:
26199:
26194:
26193:
26192:
26187:
26177:
26176:
26175:
26168:Existentialism
26165:
26160:
26155:
26150:
26145:
26140:
26135:
26130:
26125:
26119:
26117:
26111:
26110:
26108:
26107:
26106:
26105:
26100:
26095:
26090:
26080:
26079:
26078:
26068:
26067:
26066:
26061:
26051:
26050:
26049:
26039:
26034:
26033:
26032:
26027:
26022:
26012:
26011:
26010:
26000:
25999:
25998:
25988:
25987:
25986:
25981:
25971:
25966:
25961:
25956:
25955:
25954:
25944:
25939:
25938:
25937:
25927:
25926:
25925:
25915:
25914:
25913:
25903:
25898:
25897:
25896:
25886:
25881:
25880:
25879:
25874:
25869:
25858:
25856:
25850:
25849:
25847:
25846:
25845:
25844:
25839:
25829:
25828:
25827:
25822:
25817:
25812:
25807:
25802:
25797:
25792:
25787:
25782:
25777:
25772:
25767:
25762:
25757:
25752:
25747:
25742:
25732:
25727:
25726:
25725:
25720:
25715:
25705:
25704:
25703:
25701:Late antiquity
25693:
25687:
25685:
25679:
25678:
25676:
25675:
25670:
25665:
25660:
25655:
25654:
25653:
25652:
25651:
25646:
25636:
25631:
25626:
25616:
25611:
25605:
25603:
25599:
25598:
25587:
25586:
25579:
25572:
25564:
25555:
25554:
25552:
25551:
25538:
25535:
25534:
25532:
25531:
25526:
25521:
25520:
25519:
25514:
25504:
25499:
25494:
25489:
25487:Indifferentism
25484:
25479:
25474:
25468:
25466:
25460:
25459:
25457:
25456:
25451:
25450:
25449:
25444:
25439:
25434:
25424:
25419:
25414:
25409:
25404:
25399:
25394:
25388:
25386:
25380:
25379:
25377:
25376:
25371:
25366:
25361:
25356:
25351:
25346:
25341:
25336:
25331:
25326:
25321:
25316:
25311:
25306:
25301:
25296:
25294:Bosnian Church
25291:
25286:
25280:
25278:
25272:
25271:
25264:
25262:
25260:
25259:
25257:Valentinianism
25254:
25249:
25244:
25242:Psilanthropism
25239:
25234:
25233:
25232:
25222:
25217:
25212:
25207:
25202:
25197:
25192:
25191:
25190:
25185:
25175:
25170:
25165:
25160:
25155:
25150:
25145:
25144:
25143:
25141:Valentinianism
25138:
25133:
25128:
25123:
25121:Priscillianism
25118:
25113:
25103:
25098:
25093:
25088:
25086:Collyridianism
25083:
25082:
25081:
25079:Circumcellions
25071:
25066:
25061:
25056:
25055:
25054:
25049:
25039:
25034:
25028:
25026:
25020:
25019:
25007:
25006:
24999:
24992:
24984:
24975:
24974:
24972:
24971:
24961:
24950:
24947:
24946:
24943:
24942:
24939:
24938:
24936:
24935:
24930:
24925:
24920:
24915:
24910:
24905:
24900:
24895:
24890:
24885:
24880:
24874:
24872:
24866:
24865:
24863:
24862:
24857:
24852:
24847:
24842:
24837:
24832:
24827:
24822:
24817:
24812:
24807:
24802:
24797:
24791:
24789:
24783:
24782:
24780:
24779:
24774:
24769:
24764:
24759:
24754:
24749:
24744:
24739:
24734:
24729:
24724:
24719:
24714:
24709:
24704:
24699:
24694:
24689:
24684:
24679:
24674:
24669:
24663:
24661:
24655:
24654:
24652:
24651:
24650:
24649:
24644:
24639:
24634:
24627:United Kingdom
24624:
24619:
24614:
24609:
24604:
24599:
24594:
24589:
24584:
24579:
24574:
24569:
24564:
24559:
24554:
24549:
24544:
24539:
24534:
24529:
24524:
24519:
24514:
24509:
24504:
24499:
24494:
24489:
24484:
24479:
24474:
24469:
24464:
24459:
24454:
24449:
24444:
24439:
24434:
24429:
24424:
24419:
24414:
24408:
24406:
24400:
24399:
24397:
24396:
24391:
24386:
24381:
24376:
24371:
24366:
24361:
24356:
24351:
24346:
24341:
24336:
24331:
24326:
24321:
24316:
24311:
24306:
24301:
24296:
24291:
24286:
24281:
24276:
24271:
24266:
24261:
24256:
24255:
24254:
24249:
24239:
24234:
24229:
24224:
24219:
24214:
24209:
24204:
24199:
24194:
24189:
24184:
24179:
24174:
24169:
24164:
24159:
24154:
24149:
24144:
24139:
24133:
24131:
24125:
24124:
24122:
24121:
24116:
24111:
24106:
24101:
24096:
24091:
24086:
24081:
24076:
24071:
24066:
24061:
24056:
24051:
24046:
24041:
24036:
24031:
24026:
24021:
24016:
24011:
24006:
24001:
23996:
23991:
23986:
23981:
23976:
23971:
23966:
23961:
23956:
23951:
23946:
23941:
23936:
23931:
23926:
23921:
23916:
23911:
23906:
23901:
23896:
23891:
23886:
23881:
23876:
23871:
23866:
23861:
23856:
23850:
23848:
23838:
23837:
23827:
23826:
23823:
23822:
23819:
23818:
23816:
23815:
23810:
23805:
23800:
23795:
23790:
23785:
23780:
23775:
23770:
23765:
23760:
23755:
23749:
23747:
23739:
23736:
23735:
23733:
23732:
23727:
23722:
23720:Secularization
23717:
23712:
23707:
23702:
23700:Deconstruction
23697:
23692:
23687:
23682:
23676:
23674:
23664:
23661:
23660:
23658:
23657:
23652:
23651:
23650:
23645:
23640:
23635:
23625:
23620:
23615:
23610:
23605:
23600:
23595:
23590:
23585:
23580:
23575:
23570:
23565:
23560:
23555:
23550:
23548:Fundamentalism
23545:
23544:
23543:
23538:
23533:
23528:
23518:
23513:
23508:
23503:
23502:
23501:
23496:
23491:
23481:
23480:
23479:
23474:
23469:
23455:
23450:
23444:
23442:
23435:
23432:
23431:
23429:
23428:
23423:
23418:
23413:
23412:
23411:
23401:
23396:
23391:
23386:
23381:
23376:
23371:
23366:
23361:
23356:
23350:
23348:
23340:
23339:
23337:
23336:
23331:
23326:
23321:
23316:
23311:
23306:
23301:
23296:
23291:
23285:
23283:
23277:
23276:
23274:
23273:
23272:
23271:
23266:
23261:
23251:
23246:
23241:
23236:
23231:
23226:
23221:
23216:
23215:
23214:
23209:
23204:
23199:
23189:
23188:
23187:
23182:
23177:
23167:
23162:
23157:
23152:
23147:
23142:
23137:
23132:
23127:
23122:
23121:
23120:
23115:
23110:
23100:
23095:
23090:
23085:
23080:
23075:
23070:
23065:
23060:
23055:
23050:
23045:
23040:
23035:
23026:
23024:Call to prayer
23021:
23016:
23011:
23009:Disaffiliation
23001:
22999:
22991:
22990:
22980:
22979:
22976:
22975:
22973:
22972:
22967:
22962:
22957:
22952:
22947:
22942:
22937:
22936:
22935:
22930:
22925:
22915:
22914:
22913:
22908:
22903:
22898:
22893:
22883:
22878:
22877:
22876:
22871:
22866:
22856:
22855:
22854:
22849:
22839:
22838:
22837:
22832:
22827:
22822:
22812:
22807:
22806:
22805:
22795:
22794:
22793:
22788:
22778:
22773:
22772:
22771:
22761:
22756:
22751:
22746:
22741:
22736:
22731:
22726:
22721:
22720:
22719:
22714:
22709:
22704:
22702:Greco-Buddhism
22699:
22689:
22688:
22687:
22682:
22677:
22672:
22662:
22657:
22656:
22655:
22645:
22640:
22635:
22634:
22633:
22623:
22618:
22613:
22612:
22611:
22606:
22596:
22591:
22590:
22589:
22584:
22579:
22569:
22564:
22559:
22554:
22553:
22552:
22541:
22538:
22537:
22525:
22524:
22521:
22520:
22517:
22516:
22513:
22512:
22510:
22509:
22508:
22507:
22497:
22492:
22487:
22482:
22477:
22472:
22467:
22462:
22456:
22454:
22450:
22449:
22447:
22446:
22445:
22444:
22432:
22427:
22426:
22425:
22420:
22415:
22410:
22405:
22400:
22395:
22385:
22380:
22375:
22370:
22365:
22360:
22355:
22350:
22345:
22344:
22343:
22333:
22332:
22331:
22326:
22316:
22315:
22314:
22309:
22299:
22294:
22293:
22292:
22283:
22281:
22273:
22272:
22270:
22269:
22264:
22259:
22254:
22253:
22252:
22247:
22237:
22232:
22227:
22222:
22217:
22216:
22215:
22205:
22200:
22195:
22190:
22185:
22180:
22175:
22170:
22165:
22160:
22154:
22152:
22145:
22135:
22134:
22131:
22130:
22128:
22127:
22122:
22117:
22112:
22106:
22104:
22100:
22099:
22096:
22095:
22093:
22092:
22091:
22090:
22085:
22080:
22075:
22070:
22065:
22063:Tambor de Mina
22060:
22055:
22050:
22045:
22040:
22035:
22030:
22025:
22020:
22019:
22018:
22013:
22008:
21989:
21988:
21987:
21986:
21976:
21971:
21966:
21961:
21956:
21951:
21946:
21941:
21936:
21931:
21926:
21921:
21916:
21911:
21906:
21901:
21896:
21891:
21890:
21889:
21884:
21874:
21869:
21864:
21858:
21856:
21848:
21847:
21845:
21844:
21843:
21842:
21840:Guanche church
21831:
21829:
21822:
21814:
21813:
21811:
21810:
21805:
21800:
21795:
21790:
21785:
21780:
21775:
21770:
21765:
21760:
21755:
21749:
21747:
21745:Tibeto-Burmese
21741:
21740:
21738:
21737:
21732:
21727:
21722:
21716:
21714:
21704:
21703:
21701:
21700:
21695:
21690:
21685:
21680:
21679:
21678:
21677:
21676:
21661:
21660:
21659:
21654:
21649:
21639:
21634:
21632:Nuu-chah-nulth
21629:
21624:
21619:
21614:
21613:
21612:
21607:
21602:
21592:
21587:
21582:
21577:
21572:
21571:
21570:
21565:
21560:
21558:Muscogee Creek
21555:
21550:
21545:
21544:
21543:
21538:
21523:
21518:
21513:
21508:
21499:
21494:
21489:
21484:
21483:
21482:
21477:
21472:
21467:
21457:
21452:
21447:
21446:
21445:
21440:
21435:
21425:
21420:
21414:
21412:
21404:
21403:
21401:
21400:
21395:
21393:Sumbese Marapu
21390:
21389:
21388:
21383:
21373:
21372:
21371:
21361:
21356:
21351:
21346:
21345:
21344:
21339:
21331:
21330:
21329:
21324:
21314:
21312:Batak Parmalim
21308:
21306:
21300:
21299:
21297:
21296:
21290:
21288:
21282:
21281:
21279:
21278:
21277:
21276:
21271:
21261:
21260:
21259:
21254:
21249:
21234:
21232:
21223:
21217:
21216:
21213:
21212:
21209:
21208:
21206:
21205:
21204:
21203:
21198:
21188:
21183:
21178:
21173:
21168:
21167:
21166:
21161:
21151:
21146:
21140:
21138:
21134:
21133:
21131:
21130:
21123:
21118:
21117:
21116:
21106:
21105:
21104:
21099:
21094:
21076:
21070:
21068:
21062:
21061:
21059:
21058:
21051:
21046:
21041:
21036:
21031:
21026:
21021:
21020:
21019:
21014:
21009:
21004:
20999:
20994:
20989:
20984:
20974:
20973:
20972:
20967:
20962:
20957:
20952:
20947:
20942:
20937:
20932:
20921:
20919:
20910:
20904:
20903:
20900:
20899:
20897:
20896:
20891:
20886:
20881:
20876:
20870:
20868:
20862:
20861:
20859:
20858:
20853:
20848:
20842:
20840:
20834:
20833:
20831:
20830:
20825:
20820:
20815:
20814:
20813:
20800:
20798:
20792:
20791:
20789:
20788:
20787:
20786:
20781:
20771:
20770:
20769:
20764:
20754:
20749:
20744:
20739:
20733:
20731:
20722:
20713:
20707:
20706:
20703:
20702:
20699:
20698:
20696:
20695:
20690:
20685:
20679:
20677:
20673:
20672:
20670:
20669:
20664:
20659:
20654:
20648:
20646:
20640:
20639:
20637:
20636:
20631:
20626:
20624:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
20620:
20618:
20609:
20603:
20602:
20599:
20598:
20596:
20595:
20590:
20585:
20580:
20575:
20570:
20565:
20559:
20557:
20553:
20552:
20550:
20549:
20542:
20537:
20532:
20527:
20522:
20517:
20512:
20511:
20510:
20500:
20495:
20494:
20493:
20488:
20483:
20478:
20468:
20467:
20466:
20465:
20464:
20459:
20449:
20444:
20439:
20428:
20426:
20420:
20419:
20417:
20416:
20409:
20408:
20407:
20402:
20397:
20392:
20387:
20382:
20377:
20372:
20367:
20361:Bible Students
20353:
20348:
20343:
20338:
20333:
20331:Restorationism
20328:
20327:
20326:
20321:
20316:
20311:
20310:
20309:
20299:
20294:
20289:
20287:Evangelicalism
20284:
20283:
20282:
20277:
20272:
20262:
20261:
20260:
20255:
20250:
20240:
20235:
20230:
20229:
20228:
20223:
20218:
20213:
20208:
20198:
20188:
20187:
20186:
20181:
20167:
20166:
20165:
20160:
20150:
20145:
20144:
20143:
20133:
20132:
20131:
20126:
20115:
20113:
20107:
20106:
20104:
20103:
20096:
20091:
20086:
20081:
20076:
20071:
20066:
20061:
20060:
20059:
20058:
20057:
20047:
20046:
20045:
20029:
20027:
20018:
20009:
19999:
19998:
19986:
19985:
19978:
19977:
19970:
19963:
19955:
19946:
19945:
19943:
19942:
19932:
19919:
19916:
19915:
19912:
19911:
19909:
19908:
19903:
19898:
19893:
19888:
19883:
19878:
19872:
19870:
19866:
19865:
19863:
19862:
19857:
19856:
19855:
19850:
19845:
19833:
19827:
19825:
19821:
19820:
19818:
19817:
19812:
19807:
19802:
19797:
19788:
19783:
19781:Fundamentalism
19778:
19776:Existentialism
19773:
19768:
19763:
19758:
19753:
19747:
19745:
19739:
19738:
19736:
19735:
19730:
19729:
19728:
19718:
19713:
19708:
19703:
19698:
19693:
19688:
19687:
19686:
19676:
19675:
19674:
19669:
19667:God the Father
19664:
19659:
19654:
19644:
19643:
19642:
19631:
19629:
19620:
19614:
19613:
19611:
19610:
19605:
19600:
19599:
19598:
19588:
19583:
19577:
19575:
19569:
19568:
19566:
19565:
19564:
19563:
19553:
19548:
19547:
19546:
19541:
19536:
19531:
19526:
19521:
19516:
19506:
19505:
19504:
19499:
19494:
19489:
19487:Body of Christ
19484:
19474:
19469:
19464:
19463:
19462:
19452:
19447:
19446:
19445:
19440:
19435:
19430:
19420:
19415:
19410:
19405:
19400:
19395:
19390:
19389:
19388:
19383:
19378:
19373:
19362:
19360:
19354:
19353:
19350:
19349:
19347:
19346:
19337:
19332:
19326:
19324:
19322:Restorationist
19318:
19317:
19315:
19314:
19309:
19304:
19299:
19298:
19297:
19286:
19284:
19278:
19277:
19275:
19274:
19269:
19268:
19267:
19262:
19257:
19252:
19247:
19242:
19237:
19232:
19227:
19222:
19217:
19212:
19202:
19197:
19192:
19186:
19184:
19175:
19159:
19158:
19155:
19154:
19152:
19151:
19150:
19149:
19139:
19134:
19129:
19124:
19119:
19113:
19111:
19105:
19104:
19102:
19101:
19096:
19091:
19086:
19081:
19076:
19070:
19068:
19062:
19061:
19059:
19058:
19053:
19048:
19047:
19046:
19041:
19031:
19026:
19024:Late antiquity
19021:
19015:
19013:
19007:
19006:
19004:
19003:
19002:
19001:
18994:Church fathers
18991:
18986:
18985:
18984:
18979:
18974:
18969:
18964:
18959:
18954:
18949:
18944:
18939:
18934:
18923:
18921:
18910:
18892:
18891:
18889:
18888:
18883:
18878:
18873:
18868:
18863:
18857:
18855:
18851:
18850:
18848:
18847:
18842:
18837:
18831:
18829:
18819:
18818:
18816:
18815:
18810:
18805:
18800:
18795:
18790:
18785:
18779:
18776:
18775:
18768:
18767:
18760:
18753:
18745:
18739:
18738:
18732:
18727:
18721:from the 1917
18716:
18706:
18692:
18691:External links
18689:
18688:
18687:
18678:
18671:
18659:
18652:
18647:978-0060822132
18646:
18622:
18615:
18608:
18601:
18595:
18592:
18571:
18557:
18544:
18543:
18536:
18524:, ed. (2005).
18518:
18507:
18485:
18482:
18481:
18480:
18459:
18453:
18417:
18414:
18412:
18411:
18392:
18372:
18352:
18322:
18292:
18268:
18237:
18205:
18179:
18160:
18137:
18119:978-9004126220
18118:
18098:
18075:
18044:
18012:
17976:
17950:
17931:
17902:
17871:
17840:
17821:
17801:
17769:
17737:
17704:
17685:
17665:
17639:
17621:
17594:
17567:
17528:
17517:
17479:
17460:
17440:
17421:
17388:
17362:
17336:
17298:
17272:
17242:
17212:
17186:
17167:
17147:
17138:
17113:
17092:
17067:
17054:
17041:
17016:
16991:
16978:
16953:
16932:
16911:
16894:
16881:
16868:
16847:
16830:
16805:
16780:
16767:
16742:
16729:
16708:
16695:
16682:
16669:
16652:
16631:
16606:
16581:
16568:
16547:
16535:
16510:
16480:
16449:
16436:
16414:
16389:
16372:
16359:
16338:
16321:
16308:
16292:
16267:
16242:
16209:
16190:(4): 642â660.
16172:
16153:
16135:978-0470999912
16134:
16098:
16088:978-1469626987
16087:
16069:
16048:
16003:
15990:
15954:
15923:
15914:
15887:
15878:
15847:
15822:
15797:
15780:
15768:Eduard Heimann
15760:
15735:
15710:
15702:Gerhard Lenski
15694:
15681:
15664:
15651:
15634:
15622:
15605:
15584:
15567:
15540:
15533:
15515:
15472:
15423:
15389:(2): 874â895.
15366:
15360:978-0520031944
15359:
15341:
15284:(4): 561â598.
15264:
15247:
15235:
15216:
15196:
15177:
15157:
15124:
15094:
15079:
15056:
15026:
14996:
14986:
14977:
14963:
14950:
14937:
14924:
14915:
14900:
14883:
14849:
14815:
14785:
14779:978-1870855006
14778:
14760:
14754:978-1870855013
14753:
14729:
14714:
14694:
14667:
14653:
14623:
14600:
14584:, ed. (2005).
14573:
14554:
14532:
14498:
14468:
14442:
14410:
14396:
14377:
14359:
14333:
14318:
14296:
14285:on 18 May 2016
14265:
14228:
14198:
14188:978-1630878320
14187:
14166:
14138:
14112:
14082:
14056:
14026:
14017:978-0814653760
14016:
13998:
13988:978-0830815050
13987:
13963:
13947:
13931:
13901:
13871:
13841:
13814:
13788:
13765:
13745:
13733:
13706:
13675:
13659:
13652:
13627:
13596:
13570:
13544:
13516:
13486:
13459:
13424:
13409:
13398:
13387:
13359:
13333:
13301:
13271:
13249:
13225:
13203:
13183:
13161:
13137:
13106:
13079:
13060:
13041:
13028:: Article 62,
13011:
12981:
12951:
12921:
12903:978-0788129056
12902:
12883:
12865:
12834:
12818:
12812:978-0836113952
12811:
12790:
12772:978-2200272135
12771:
12752:
12725:
12719:978-1850492115
12718:
12696:
12679:
12666:
12650:
12637:
12625:
12612:
12600:
12580:
12567:
12554:
12541:
12529:
12516:
12504:
12491:
12447:
12417:
12387:
12357:
12320:
12301:
12271:
12244:
12213:
12183:
12153:
12135:978-1444328110
12134:
12114:
12100:978-0852444764
12099:
12081:
12075:978-0231111300
12074:
12040:
12027:978-1490860077
12026:
12008:
11987:
11966:
11955:
11934:
11923:
11897:
11882:
11867:
11856:
11829:
11822:
11801:
11795:978-0830815425
11794:
11776:
11770:978-0739188927
11769:
11744:
11721:
11714:
11693:
11661:
11648:
11638:
11620:
11609:
11597:, ed. (2005).
11575:
11562:
11542:
11525:Dictionary.com
11512:
11479:
11468:
11445:
11404:
11386:978-0198040699
11385:
11360:
11341:
11286:
11267:
11237:
11205:
11189:
11178:
11149:
11131:978-1622090457
11130:
11110:
11092:978-0810866201
11091:
11071:
11059:
11041:978-1444328110
11040:
11020:
10996:
10978:978-0199363476
10977:
10957:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10911:
10910:
10901:
10889:
10880:
10871:
10861:
10851:crypto-papists
10842:
10823:
10806:
10797:
10788:Edict of Worms
10782:Exsurge Domine
10772:
10751:
10738:
10729:
10715:, in his 1537
10709:Great Apostasy
10696:
10678:
10665:
10648:
10627:
10618:
10608:
10598:
10589:
10556:
10542:
10511:
10498:
10481:
10447:
10426:
10408:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10401:
10400:
10395:
10390:
10385:
10380:
10375:
10368:
10365:
10364:
10363:
10360:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10341:
10320:Black churches
10249:Latin American
10213:secularization
10209:secularization
10205:Communist rule
10190:United Kingdom
10129:Main article:
10126:
10123:
10035:
10028:
10027:
9999:
9992:
9991:
9990:
9989:
9988:
9983:Main article:
9980:
9977:
9926:ecclesiastical
9910:visible church
9853:
9846:
9845:
9844:
9830:Matanzas Inlet
9828:
9821:
9820:
9819:
9818:
9817:
9797:
9794:
9793:
9792:
9780:
9773:
9771:
9760:
9753:
9751:
9741:
9734:
9732:
9723:
9716:
9714:
9704:
9697:
9695:
9692:Albrecht DĂŒrer
9685:
9678:
9676:
9674:, Switzerland.
9665:
9658:
9656:
9646:
9639:
9581:Matthew Arnold
9561:Jonathan Swift
9533:Edmund Spenser
9506:Albrecht DĂŒrer
9468:William Cowper
9464:Charles Wesley
9435:
9432:
9427:Main article:
9424:
9421:
9382:woman suffrage
9376:
9373:
9245:Bill of Rights
9206:Roger Williams
9150:
9147:
9075:Baruch Spinoza
9013:
9012:
9003:
9002:
8994:
8993:
8992:
8991:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8875:university in
8855:
8852:
8729:Annales School
8686:
8683:
8590:
8583:
8582:
8581:
8565:
8558:
8557:
8556:
8555:
8554:
8549:Main article:
8546:
8543:
8541:in the 1920s.
8522:Main article:
8519:
8516:
8500:fundamentalism
8492:Main article:
8489:
8486:
8417:
8414:
8413:
8412:
8401:
8394:
8392:
8378:
8371:
8369:
8356:
8349:
8278:New Model Army
8262:House of Lords
8203:Sabbatarianism
8167:17th centuries
8124:
8121:
8120:
8119:
8113:
8106:
8104:
8098:
8091:
8089:
8080:
8073:
8052:Alexander Mack
8006:
8003:
7998:predestination
7951:soteriological
7915:Dutch Reformed
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7814:Main article:
7811:
7808:
7798:A minority of
7755:of the gifts (
7715:Bill Subritzky
7698:Michael Harper
7694:Colin Urquhart
7690:United Kingdom
7686:Dennis Bennett
7655:Main article:
7652:
7649:
7648:
7647:
7640:
7633:
7631:
7616:
7609:
7607:
7597:
7590:
7588:
7582:
7575:
7563:and 4% of the
7455:Evangelicalism
7453:Main article:
7450:
7449:Evangelicalism
7447:
7425:house churches
7396:Evangelicalism
7377:
7374:
7334:Nontrinitarian
7302:Main article:
7299:
7296:
7295:
7294:
7280:
7273:
7235:
7232:
7218:sola scriptura
7195:
7192:
7191:
7190:
7179:
7172:
7170:
7164:
7157:
7155:
7142:
7135:
7091:divine healing
7068:second chapter
7056:Feast of Weeks
7032:Pentecostalism
7027:Pentecostalism
7025:Main article:
7022:
7021:Pentecostalism
7019:
7007:Salvation Army
6991:
6990:
6979:
6972:
6970:
6956:
6949:
6947:
6937:
6930:
6928:
6918:
6911:
6909:
6900:
6893:
6860:British Empire
6829:Main article:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6821:
6807:
6800:
6798:
6780:
6773:
6771:
6764:
6757:
6755:
6750:, a symbol of
6746:
6739:
6702:predestination
6676:practices and
6640:ecclesiastical
6621:Main article:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6613:
6606:
6599:
6597:
6590:
6583:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6542:
6536:
6529:
6527:
6517:
6510:
6508:
6492:Congregational
6486:
6479:
6450:predestination
6410:Main article:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6402:
6391:
6384:
6382:
6375:
6368:
6366:
6354:Roger Williams
6352:
6345:
6303:Roger Williams
6225:infant baptism
6210:Main article:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6202:
6194:royal peculiar
6184:
6177:
6175:
6166:
6159:
6157:
6153:Thomas Cranmer
6151:
6144:
6129:Thomas Cranmer
6106:full communion
6098:English Church
6094:medieval Latin
6084:originates in
6067:Main article:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6049:
6042:
6040:
6030:
6023:
6021:
6015:
6008:
5968:Thomas MĂŒntzer
5964:John of Leiden
5888:Main article:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5880:
5871:
5864:
5862:
5852:
5845:
5843:
5835:Ellen G. White
5833:and his wife,
5829:
5822:
5766:William Miller
5746:Main article:
5743:
5740:
5728:crypto-papists
5646:
5645:Major branches
5643:
5611:Prussian Union
5491:Main article:
5488:
5485:
5473:state religion
5388:Church of Rome
5368:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5318:
5315:
5244:Thomas MĂŒntzer
5193:Swiss Brethren
5181:Main article:
5178:
5175:
5149:. In the postâ
5063:postmillennial
4971:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4938:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4920:Zelo Domus Dei
4910:
4903:
4815:Thomas MĂŒntzer
4807:Thomas Cranmer
4749:nonconformists
4638:state religion
4578:printing press
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4456:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4437:
4431:
4430:
4420:
4415:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4371:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4353:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4319:
4316:Swenske songer
4311:
4309:
4308:
4301:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4275:
4268:
4267:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4204:Deutsche Messe
4201:
4199:Formula missae
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4181:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4150:
4148:Anglican chant
4144:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3776:Wars of Kappel
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3747:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3591:James VI and I
3588:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3437:
3435:Roger Williams
3432:
3427:
3425:Richard Hooker
3422:
3420:Thomas Cranmer
3417:
3412:
3407:
3405:Thomas MĂŒntzer
3402:
3400:Hubert Languet
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3272:printing press
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3243:Avignon Papacy
3240:
3238:Western Schism
3234:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3175:Friends of God
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3124:
3115:
3106:
3097:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3065:
3057:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3027:, who led the
3023:
3016:
3015:
3014:
2995:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2963:Main article:
2960:
2957:
2938:sola scriptura
2934:predestination
2887:Unitas Fratrum
2799:excommunicated
2620:
2617:
2612:Main article:
2609:
2606:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2561:Zwinglian view
2557:
2553:
2526:emphasize the
2520:
2466:Main article:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2434:
2433:
2417:
2416:
2407:
2406:
2390:
2389:
2376:
2375:
2366:Solus Christus
2342:sola scriptura
2334:sola scriptura
2301:sola scriptura
2259:Main article:
2256:
2253:
2235:), reject the
2228:) as one God.
2218:God the Father
2164:
2161:
2147:The universal
2144:
2141:
2117:Main article:
2114:
2111:
2105:emphasize the
2066:fundamentalist
2055:Sola scriptura
2053:Main article:
2050:
2047:
2024:
2017:
2016:
2015:
1994:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1926:reformatorisch
1915:
1912:
1833:Evangelicalism
1807:, such as the
1774:
1771:
1672:
1669:
1662:Worms, Germany
1656:, part of the
1652:
1645:
1644:
1629:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1502:Thomas Cranmer
1418:DenmarkâNorway
1398:Diet of Speyer
1370:published his
1366:in 1517, when
1350:tenets of the
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1139:Related topics
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1074:Restorationist
1070:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
983:
976:
969:
962:
957:
952:
951:
950:
945:
930:
929:
921:
918:
917:
912:
906:
905:
904:
901:
900:
897:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
849:Church Fathers
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
820:
817:
816:
811:
805:
804:
803:
800:
799:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
759:
758:
753:
748:
738:
732:
727:
726:
723:
722:
719:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
682:
679:
678:
675:
669:
668:
667:
664:
663:
660:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
628:
625:
624:
619:
613:
612:
611:
608:
607:
599:
598:
592:
591:
579:
578:
576:
575:
568:
561:
553:
550:
549:
536:
535:
532:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
484:Fundamentalism
481:
479:Evangelicalism
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
435:
432:
431:
428:
427:
424:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
376:Stone-Campbell
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
347:
346:
341:
336:
326:
325:
324:
314:
313:
312:
310:Congregational
307:
302:
292:
287:
286:
285:
280:
269:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
254:
253:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
221:Nonconformists
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
197:
196:
191:
179:
178:
177:
172:
167:
157:
156:
155:
144:
139:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:
129:
128:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
77:
74:
73:
70:
69:
67:
66:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:
41:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
26879:
26868:
26865:
26863:
26860:
26858:
26857:Protestantism
26855:
26854:
26852:
26842:
26832:
26830:
26825:
26820:
26818:
26813:
26808:
26806:
26801:
26796:
26795:
26792:
26779:
26776:
26774:
26771:
26769:
26766:
26764:
26761:
26759:
26756:
26754:
26751:
26749:
26746:
26744:
26741:
26739:
26736:
26734:
26731:
26729:
26726:
26724:
26723:PROSUR/PROSUL
26721:
26719:
26716:
26714:
26711:
26709:
26706:
26704:
26701:
26699:
26696:
26694:
26691:
26689:
26686:
26684:
26681:
26679:
26676:
26674:
26671:
26669:
26666:
26664:
26661:
26659:
26656:
26654:
26651:
26649:
26646:
26644:
26641:
26639:
26636:
26634:
26631:
26629:
26626:
26624:
26621:
26619:
26618:Craiova Group
26616:
26614:
26611:
26609:
26606:
26604:
26601:
26599:
26596:
26594:
26591:
26589:
26586:
26584:
26581:
26579:
26576:
26574:
26571:
26569:
26566:
26564:
26561:
26559:
26556:
26554:
26551:
26549:
26546:
26544:
26541:
26539:
26536:
26534:
26533:ABCANZ Armies
26531:
26530:
26528:
26522:
26516:
26513:
26511:
26508:
26504:
26501:
26499:
26496:
26494:
26491:
26489:
26486:
26484:
26481:
26479:
26476:
26475:
26474:
26471:
26469:
26466:
26462:
26459:
26458:
26457:
26454:
26452:
26449:
26448:
26446:
26444:
26440:
26434:
26431:
26429:
26426:
26422:
26419:
26417:
26414:
26412:
26409:
26407:
26404:
26400:
26397:
26395:
26392:
26390:
26387:
26385:
26382:
26381:
26380:
26377:
26375:
26372:
26370:
26367:
26365:
26362:
26361:
26360:
26357:
26351:
26348:
26347:
26346:
26343:
26339:
26338:Protestantism
26336:
26332:
26329:
26328:
26327:
26324:
26320:
26317:
26316:
26315:
26312:
26308:
26304:
26301:
26300:
26299:
26296:
26295:
26294:
26291:
26290:
26289:
26286:
26285:
26283:
26281:
26277:
26269:
26266:
26265:
26264:
26261:
26259:
26258:Sovereigntism
26256:
26254:
26251:
26247:
26246:
26242:
26241:
26240:
26237:
26233:
26230:
26229:
26228:
26225:
26223:
26220:
26218:
26215:
26213:
26210:
26208:
26205:
26203:
26200:
26198:
26195:
26191:
26188:
26186:
26183:
26182:
26181:
26178:
26174:
26171:
26170:
26169:
26166:
26164:
26161:
26159:
26156:
26154:
26153:Scholasticism
26151:
26149:
26146:
26144:
26141:
26139:
26136:
26134:
26131:
26129:
26126:
26124:
26121:
26120:
26118:
26116:
26112:
26104:
26101:
26099:
26096:
26094:
26091:
26089:
26086:
26085:
26084:
26081:
26077:
26074:
26073:
26072:
26069:
26065:
26062:
26060:
26057:
26056:
26055:
26052:
26048:
26045:
26044:
26043:
26040:
26038:
26035:
26031:
26028:
26026:
26023:
26021:
26018:
26017:
26016:
26013:
26009:
26006:
26005:
26004:
26001:
25997:
25994:
25993:
25992:
25989:
25985:
25982:
25980:
25977:
25976:
25975:
25972:
25970:
25967:
25965:
25962:
25960:
25957:
25953:
25950:
25949:
25948:
25945:
25943:
25940:
25936:
25933:
25932:
25931:
25928:
25924:
25921:
25920:
25919:
25916:
25912:
25909:
25908:
25907:
25904:
25902:
25899:
25895:
25892:
25891:
25890:
25887:
25885:
25882:
25878:
25875:
25873:
25870:
25868:
25865:
25864:
25863:
25860:
25859:
25857:
25855:
25851:
25843:
25842:War on terror
25840:
25838:
25835:
25834:
25833:
25830:
25826:
25823:
25821:
25818:
25816:
25813:
25811:
25808:
25806:
25803:
25801:
25798:
25796:
25793:
25791:
25788:
25786:
25783:
25781:
25778:
25776:
25773:
25771:
25768:
25766:
25763:
25761:
25758:
25756:
25753:
25751:
25748:
25746:
25743:
25741:
25738:
25737:
25736:
25735:Modern period
25733:
25731:
25728:
25724:
25721:
25719:
25716:
25714:
25711:
25710:
25709:
25706:
25702:
25699:
25698:
25697:
25694:
25692:
25689:
25688:
25686:
25684:
25680:
25674:
25671:
25669:
25666:
25664:
25661:
25659:
25656:
25650:
25647:
25645:
25642:
25641:
25640:
25637:
25635:
25632:
25630:
25627:
25625:
25622:
25621:
25620:
25617:
25615:
25612:
25610:
25607:
25606:
25604:
25600:
25596:
25592:
25591:Western world
25585:
25580:
25578:
25573:
25571:
25566:
25565:
25562:
25550:
25545:
25540:
25539:
25536:
25530:
25527:
25525:
25522:
25518:
25515:
25513:
25510:
25509:
25508:
25505:
25503:
25500:
25498:
25495:
25493:
25490:
25488:
25485:
25483:
25480:
25478:
25475:
25473:
25470:
25469:
25467:
25465:
25461:
25455:
25452:
25448:
25445:
25443:
25440:
25438:
25435:
25433:
25430:
25429:
25428:
25427:Protestantism
25425:
25423:
25420:
25418:
25415:
25413:
25410:
25408:
25405:
25403:
25400:
25398:
25395:
25393:
25392:Antinomianism
25390:
25389:
25387:
25385:
25381:
25375:
25372:
25370:
25367:
25365:
25362:
25360:
25357:
25355:
25352:
25350:
25347:
25345:
25342:
25340:
25337:
25335:
25332:
25330:
25327:
25325:
25322:
25320:
25317:
25315:
25312:
25310:
25307:
25305:
25302:
25300:
25297:
25295:
25292:
25290:
25287:
25285:
25282:
25281:
25279:
25277:
25273:
25268:
25258:
25255:
25253:
25250:
25248:
25245:
25243:
25240:
25238:
25235:
25231:
25228:
25227:
25226:
25223:
25221:
25218:
25216:
25213:
25211:
25208:
25206:
25203:
25201:
25200:Monothelitism
25198:
25196:
25195:Monophysitism
25193:
25189:
25186:
25184:
25181:
25180:
25179:
25178:Monarchianism
25176:
25174:
25171:
25169:
25166:
25164:
25161:
25159:
25158:Macedonianism
25156:
25154:
25153:Luciferianism
25151:
25149:
25146:
25142:
25139:
25137:
25134:
25132:
25129:
25127:
25124:
25122:
25119:
25117:
25114:
25112:
25109:
25108:
25107:
25104:
25102:
25099:
25097:
25094:
25092:
25089:
25087:
25084:
25080:
25077:
25076:
25075:
25072:
25070:
25067:
25065:
25062:
25060:
25057:
25053:
25052:Semi-Arianism
25050:
25048:
25045:
25044:
25043:
25040:
25038:
25035:
25033:
25030:
25029:
25027:
25025:
25021:
25016:
25012:
25005:
25000:
24998:
24993:
24991:
24986:
24985:
24982:
24970:
24966:
24962:
24960:
24952:
24951:
24948:
24934:
24931:
24929:
24926:
24924:
24921:
24919:
24916:
24914:
24911:
24909:
24906:
24904:
24901:
24899:
24896:
24894:
24891:
24889:
24886:
24884:
24881:
24879:
24876:
24875:
24873:
24871:
24870:South America
24867:
24861:
24858:
24856:
24853:
24851:
24848:
24846:
24843:
24841:
24838:
24836:
24833:
24831:
24828:
24826:
24823:
24821:
24818:
24816:
24813:
24811:
24808:
24806:
24803:
24801:
24798:
24796:
24793:
24792:
24790:
24788:
24784:
24778:
24777:United States
24775:
24773:
24770:
24768:
24765:
24763:
24760:
24758:
24755:
24753:
24750:
24748:
24745:
24743:
24740:
24738:
24735:
24733:
24730:
24728:
24725:
24723:
24720:
24718:
24715:
24713:
24710:
24708:
24705:
24703:
24700:
24698:
24695:
24693:
24690:
24688:
24685:
24683:
24680:
24678:
24675:
24673:
24670:
24668:
24665:
24664:
24662:
24660:
24659:North America
24656:
24648:
24645:
24643:
24640:
24638:
24635:
24633:
24630:
24629:
24628:
24625:
24623:
24620:
24618:
24615:
24613:
24610:
24608:
24605:
24603:
24600:
24598:
24595:
24593:
24590:
24588:
24585:
24583:
24580:
24578:
24575:
24573:
24570:
24568:
24565:
24563:
24560:
24558:
24555:
24553:
24550:
24548:
24545:
24543:
24540:
24538:
24535:
24533:
24530:
24528:
24525:
24523:
24520:
24518:
24517:Liechtenstein
24515:
24513:
24510:
24508:
24505:
24503:
24500:
24498:
24495:
24493:
24490:
24488:
24485:
24483:
24480:
24478:
24475:
24473:
24470:
24468:
24465:
24463:
24460:
24458:
24455:
24453:
24450:
24448:
24445:
24443:
24440:
24438:
24435:
24433:
24430:
24428:
24425:
24423:
24420:
24418:
24415:
24413:
24410:
24409:
24407:
24405:
24401:
24395:
24392:
24390:
24387:
24385:
24382:
24380:
24377:
24375:
24372:
24370:
24367:
24365:
24362:
24360:
24357:
24355:
24352:
24350:
24347:
24345:
24342:
24340:
24337:
24335:
24332:
24330:
24327:
24325:
24322:
24320:
24317:
24315:
24312:
24310:
24307:
24305:
24302:
24300:
24297:
24295:
24292:
24290:
24287:
24285:
24282:
24280:
24277:
24275:
24272:
24270:
24267:
24265:
24262:
24260:
24257:
24253:
24250:
24248:
24245:
24244:
24243:
24240:
24238:
24235:
24233:
24230:
24228:
24225:
24223:
24220:
24218:
24215:
24213:
24210:
24208:
24205:
24203:
24200:
24198:
24195:
24193:
24190:
24188:
24185:
24183:
24180:
24178:
24175:
24173:
24170:
24168:
24165:
24163:
24160:
24158:
24155:
24153:
24150:
24148:
24145:
24143:
24140:
24138:
24135:
24134:
24132:
24130:
24126:
24120:
24117:
24115:
24112:
24110:
24107:
24105:
24102:
24100:
24097:
24095:
24092:
24090:
24087:
24085:
24082:
24080:
24077:
24075:
24072:
24070:
24067:
24065:
24062:
24060:
24057:
24055:
24052:
24050:
24047:
24045:
24042:
24040:
24037:
24035:
24032:
24030:
24027:
24025:
24022:
24020:
24017:
24015:
24012:
24010:
24007:
24005:
24002:
24000:
23997:
23995:
23992:
23990:
23987:
23985:
23982:
23980:
23977:
23975:
23972:
23970:
23969:Guinea-Bissau
23967:
23965:
23962:
23960:
23957:
23955:
23952:
23950:
23947:
23945:
23942:
23940:
23937:
23935:
23932:
23930:
23927:
23925:
23922:
23920:
23917:
23915:
23912:
23910:
23907:
23905:
23902:
23900:
23897:
23895:
23892:
23890:
23887:
23885:
23882:
23880:
23877:
23875:
23872:
23870:
23867:
23865:
23862:
23860:
23857:
23855:
23852:
23851:
23849:
23847:
23843:
23839:
23832:
23828:
23814:
23811:
23809:
23806:
23804:
23801:
23799:
23796:
23794:
23793:Organizations
23791:
23789:
23786:
23784:
23781:
23779:
23776:
23774:
23771:
23769:
23766:
23764:
23761:
23759:
23756:
23754:
23751:
23750:
23748:
23745:
23737:
23731:
23728:
23726:
23723:
23721:
23718:
23716:
23713:
23711:
23708:
23706:
23703:
23701:
23698:
23696:
23693:
23691:
23688:
23686:
23683:
23681:
23678:
23677:
23675:
23672:
23667:
23662:
23656:
23653:
23649:
23646:
23644:
23641:
23639:
23636:
23634:
23631:
23630:
23629:
23626:
23624:
23621:
23619:
23618:Vegetarianism
23616:
23614:
23611:
23609:
23606:
23604:
23601:
23599:
23596:
23594:
23591:
23589:
23586:
23584:
23581:
23579:
23576:
23574:
23571:
23569:
23566:
23564:
23563:Homosexuality
23561:
23559:
23556:
23554:
23551:
23549:
23546:
23542:
23539:
23537:
23534:
23532:
23529:
23527:
23524:
23523:
23522:
23519:
23517:
23514:
23512:
23509:
23507:
23504:
23500:
23497:
23495:
23492:
23490:
23487:
23486:
23485:
23482:
23478:
23475:
23473:
23470:
23468:
23465:
23464:
23463:
23459:
23456:
23454:
23451:
23449:
23446:
23445:
23443:
23440:
23433:
23427:
23424:
23422:
23419:
23417:
23414:
23410:
23407:
23406:
23405:
23402:
23400:
23397:
23395:
23392:
23390:
23387:
23385:
23384:Neurotheology
23382:
23380:
23377:
23375:
23372:
23370:
23367:
23365:
23362:
23360:
23357:
23355:
23352:
23351:
23349:
23347:
23341:
23335:
23332:
23330:
23327:
23325:
23322:
23320:
23317:
23315:
23312:
23310:
23307:
23305:
23302:
23300:
23297:
23295:
23292:
23290:
23287:
23286:
23284:
23282:
23278:
23270:
23267:
23265:
23262:
23260:
23257:
23256:
23255:
23252:
23250:
23247:
23245:
23242:
23240:
23237:
23235:
23232:
23230:
23227:
23225:
23222:
23220:
23217:
23213:
23210:
23208:
23205:
23203:
23200:
23198:
23195:
23194:
23193:
23190:
23186:
23183:
23181:
23178:
23176:
23173:
23172:
23171:
23168:
23166:
23163:
23161:
23158:
23156:
23153:
23151:
23148:
23146:
23143:
23141:
23138:
23136:
23133:
23131:
23128:
23126:
23123:
23119:
23116:
23114:
23111:
23109:
23106:
23105:
23104:
23101:
23099:
23096:
23094:
23091:
23089:
23086:
23084:
23081:
23079:
23078:Folk religion
23076:
23074:
23071:
23069:
23066:
23064:
23061:
23059:
23056:
23054:
23051:
23049:
23046:
23044:
23041:
23039:
23036:
23034:
23030:
23027:
23025:
23022:
23020:
23017:
23015:
23012:
23010:
23006:
23003:
23002:
23000:
22996:
22992:
22985:
22981:
22971:
22968:
22966:
22963:
22961:
22958:
22956:
22953:
22951:
22948:
22946:
22943:
22941:
22938:
22934:
22931:
22929:
22926:
22924:
22921:
22920:
22919:
22916:
22912:
22909:
22907:
22904:
22902:
22901:Imperial cult
22899:
22897:
22894:
22892:
22889:
22888:
22887:
22884:
22882:
22879:
22875:
22872:
22870:
22867:
22865:
22862:
22861:
22860:
22857:
22853:
22850:
22848:
22845:
22844:
22843:
22840:
22836:
22833:
22831:
22828:
22826:
22823:
22821:
22818:
22817:
22816:
22813:
22811:
22808:
22804:
22801:
22800:
22799:
22796:
22792:
22789:
22787:
22784:
22783:
22782:
22779:
22777:
22774:
22770:
22767:
22766:
22765:
22762:
22760:
22757:
22755:
22752:
22750:
22747:
22745:
22742:
22740:
22737:
22735:
22732:
22730:
22727:
22725:
22722:
22718:
22715:
22713:
22710:
22708:
22705:
22703:
22700:
22698:
22695:
22694:
22693:
22690:
22686:
22683:
22681:
22678:
22676:
22673:
22671:
22668:
22667:
22666:
22663:
22661:
22658:
22654:
22651:
22650:
22649:
22646:
22644:
22641:
22639:
22636:
22632:
22629:
22628:
22627:
22624:
22622:
22619:
22617:
22614:
22610:
22607:
22605:
22602:
22601:
22600:
22597:
22595:
22592:
22588:
22585:
22583:
22580:
22578:
22575:
22574:
22573:
22570:
22568:
22565:
22563:
22560:
22558:
22555:
22551:
22548:
22547:
22546:
22543:
22542:
22539:
22535:
22530:
22526:
22506:
22503:
22502:
22501:
22498:
22496:
22493:
22491:
22488:
22486:
22483:
22481:
22478:
22476:
22473:
22471:
22468:
22466:
22465:Discordianism
22463:
22461:
22460:Anthroposophy
22458:
22457:
22455:
22451:
22443:
22442:
22438:
22437:
22436:
22433:
22431:
22428:
22424:
22421:
22419:
22416:
22414:
22411:
22409:
22408:Mari religion
22406:
22404:
22401:
22399:
22396:
22394:
22391:
22390:
22389:
22386:
22384:
22381:
22379:
22376:
22374:
22371:
22369:
22366:
22364:
22361:
22359:
22356:
22354:
22351:
22349:
22346:
22342:
22339:
22338:
22337:
22334:
22330:
22327:
22325:
22322:
22321:
22320:
22317:
22313:
22310:
22308:
22305:
22304:
22303:
22300:
22298:
22295:
22291:
22288:
22287:
22285:
22284:
22282:
22280:
22274:
22268:
22265:
22263:
22260:
22258:
22255:
22251:
22248:
22246:
22245:Neo-Theosophy
22243:
22242:
22241:
22238:
22236:
22233:
22231:
22228:
22226:
22223:
22221:
22218:
22214:
22211:
22210:
22209:
22206:
22204:
22201:
22199:
22196:
22194:
22191:
22189:
22186:
22184:
22183:New Acropolis
22181:
22179:
22176:
22174:
22171:
22169:
22166:
22164:
22161:
22159:
22156:
22155:
22153:
22149:
22146:
22144:
22136:
22126:
22123:
22121:
22118:
22116:
22113:
22111:
22108:
22107:
22105:
22101:
22089:
22086:
22084:
22081:
22079:
22076:
22074:
22071:
22069:
22066:
22064:
22061:
22059:
22056:
22054:
22051:
22049:
22046:
22044:
22041:
22039:
22036:
22034:
22031:
22029:
22026:
22024:
22021:
22017:
22014:
22012:
22009:
22007:
22004:
22003:
22002:
21999:
21998:
21997:
21995:
21991:
21990:
21985:
21982:
21981:
21980:
21977:
21975:
21972:
21970:
21967:
21965:
21962:
21960:
21957:
21955:
21952:
21950:
21947:
21945:
21942:
21940:
21937:
21935:
21932:
21930:
21927:
21925:
21922:
21920:
21917:
21915:
21912:
21910:
21907:
21905:
21902:
21900:
21897:
21895:
21892:
21888:
21885:
21883:
21880:
21879:
21878:
21875:
21873:
21870:
21868:
21865:
21863:
21860:
21859:
21857:
21855:
21849:
21841:
21838:
21837:
21836:
21833:
21832:
21830:
21828:North African
21826:
21823:
21821:
21815:
21809:
21806:
21804:
21801:
21799:
21796:
21794:
21791:
21789:
21786:
21784:
21781:
21779:
21776:
21774:
21771:
21769:
21766:
21764:
21761:
21759:
21756:
21754:
21751:
21750:
21748:
21746:
21742:
21736:
21733:
21731:
21728:
21726:
21723:
21721:
21718:
21717:
21715:
21713:
21709:
21705:
21699:
21696:
21694:
21691:
21689:
21686:
21684:
21681:
21675:
21672:
21671:
21670:
21667:
21666:
21665:
21662:
21658:
21655:
21653:
21650:
21648:
21645:
21644:
21643:
21640:
21638:
21635:
21633:
21630:
21628:
21625:
21623:
21620:
21618:
21615:
21611:
21608:
21606:
21603:
21601:
21598:
21597:
21596:
21593:
21591:
21588:
21586:
21583:
21581:
21580:KwakwakaÊŒwakw
21578:
21576:
21573:
21569:
21566:
21564:
21561:
21559:
21556:
21554:
21551:
21549:
21546:
21542:
21539:
21537:
21534:
21533:
21532:
21529:
21528:
21527:
21524:
21522:
21519:
21517:
21514:
21512:
21509:
21507:
21503:
21500:
21498:
21495:
21493:
21490:
21488:
21485:
21481:
21478:
21476:
21473:
21471:
21468:
21466:
21463:
21462:
21461:
21458:
21456:
21453:
21451:
21448:
21444:
21441:
21439:
21436:
21434:
21431:
21430:
21429:
21426:
21424:
21421:
21419:
21416:
21415:
21413:
21411:
21405:
21399:
21396:
21394:
21391:
21387:
21384:
21382:
21379:
21378:
21377:
21374:
21370:
21367:
21366:
21365:
21362:
21360:
21357:
21355:
21352:
21350:
21347:
21343:
21340:
21338:
21335:
21334:
21332:
21328:
21325:
21323:
21320:
21319:
21318:
21315:
21313:
21310:
21309:
21307:
21305:
21301:
21295:
21292:
21291:
21289:
21287:
21286:Austroasiatic
21283:
21275:
21272:
21270:
21267:
21266:
21265:
21262:
21258:
21257:Vattisen Yaly
21255:
21253:
21250:
21248:
21245:
21244:
21243:
21239:
21236:
21235:
21233:
21231:
21227:
21224:
21222:
21218:
21202:
21199:
21197:
21194:
21193:
21192:
21189:
21187:
21184:
21182:
21179:
21177:
21176:Kirat Mundhum
21174:
21172:
21169:
21165:
21162:
21160:
21157:
21156:
21155:
21152:
21150:
21147:
21145:
21142:
21141:
21139:
21135:
21129:
21128:
21124:
21122:
21119:
21115:
21112:
21111:
21110:
21107:
21103:
21100:
21098:
21095:
21093:
21089:
21085:
21082:
21081:
21080:
21077:
21075:
21072:
21071:
21069:
21067:
21063:
21057:
21056:
21052:
21050:
21047:
21045:
21042:
21040:
21037:
21035:
21032:
21030:
21027:
21025:
21022:
21018:
21015:
21013:
21010:
21008:
21005:
21003:
21000:
20998:
20995:
20993:
20990:
20988:
20985:
20983:
20980:
20979:
20978:
20975:
20971:
20968:
20966:
20963:
20961:
20958:
20956:
20953:
20951:
20948:
20946:
20943:
20941:
20938:
20936:
20933:
20931:
20928:
20927:
20926:
20923:
20922:
20920:
20918:
20914:
20911:
20909:
20905:
20895:
20892:
20890:
20887:
20885:
20882:
20880:
20877:
20875:
20872:
20871:
20869:
20867:
20863:
20857:
20854:
20852:
20849:
20847:
20844:
20843:
20841:
20839:
20835:
20829:
20826:
20824:
20821:
20819:
20816:
20812:
20811:
20807:
20806:
20805:
20802:
20801:
20799:
20797:
20793:
20785:
20782:
20780:
20777:
20776:
20775:
20772:
20768:
20765:
20763:
20760:
20759:
20758:
20755:
20753:
20750:
20748:
20745:
20743:
20740:
20738:
20735:
20734:
20732:
20730:
20726:
20723:
20721:
20717:
20714:
20712:
20708:
20694:
20691:
20689:
20686:
20684:
20681:
20680:
20678:
20674:
20668:
20665:
20663:
20660:
20658:
20655:
20653:
20650:
20649:
20647:
20645:
20641:
20635:
20632:
20630:
20627:
20625:
20622:
20621:
20619:
20617:
20613:
20610:
20608:
20604:
20594:
20591:
20589:
20586:
20584:
20581:
20579:
20576:
20574:
20571:
20569:
20566:
20564:
20561:
20560:
20558:
20554:
20548:
20547:
20543:
20541:
20538:
20536:
20535:Milah Abraham
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20212:
20209:
20207:
20204:
20203:
20202:
20199:
20197:
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20191:Protestantism
20189:
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19716:Popular piety
19714:
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19709:
19707:
19704:
19702:
19699:
19697:
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19689:
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19163:Denominations
19160:
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19133:
19132:Enlightenment
19130:
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18859:
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18845:New Testament
18843:
18841:
18840:Old Testament
18838:
18836:
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18714:
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18709:Protestantism
18707:
18703:
18699:
18695:
18694:
18686:
18684:
18683:History Today
18679:
18676:
18672:
18668:
18664:
18663:Noll, Mark A.
18660:
18657:
18653:
18649:
18643:
18639:
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18627:
18623:
18620:
18616:
18613:
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18591:
18590:0-02-329601-1
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18572:
18570:
18569:0-8006-2482-3
18566:
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18537:0-8160-5456-8
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18504:
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18456:
18454:0-226-50878-1
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18161:9789059723986
18157:
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18110:
18102:
18096:, 12 May 2015
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17822:9780470293232
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17773:
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17686:9788131761908
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17556:
17553:
17549:
17543:
17541:
17539:
17537:
17535:
17533:
17524:
17520:
17518:9780191620133
17514:
17510:
17509:
17504:
17503:Noll, Mark A.
17498:
17496:
17494:
17492:
17490:
17488:
17486:
17484:
17467:
17463:
17461:9781604131123
17457:
17453:
17452:
17451:Protestantism
17444:
17428:
17424:
17422:9781135211004
17418:
17414:
17413:
17405:
17403:
17401:
17399:
17397:
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17393:
17376:
17372:
17366:
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17333:
17320:
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17127:
17125:
17117:
17110:
17108:
17102:
17096:
17089:
17087:
17081:
17079:
17071:
17065:, pp. 274â275
17064:
17058:
17052:, pp. 461â465
17051:
17045:
17038:
17036:
17030:
17028:
17020:
17013:
17011:
17005:
17003:
16995:
16989:, pp. 484â494
16988:
16982:
16975:
16973:
16967:
16965:
16957:
16950:
16948:
16942:
16939:H. Hohlwein,
16936:
16929:
16927:
16921:
16920:Grotius, Hugo
16915:
16908:
16906:
16901:Karl Heussi,
16898:
16892:, pp. 189â309
16891:
16885:
16878:
16872:
16865:
16861:
16857:
16851:
16844:
16842:
16837:Karl Heussi,
16834:
16827:
16825:
16819:
16817:
16809:
16802:
16800:
16794:
16792:
16784:
16777:
16771:
16764:
16762:
16756:
16754:
16746:
16740:, pp. 192â209
16739:
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16718:
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16699:
16692:
16686:
16679:
16673:
16666:
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16659:Karl Heussi,
16656:
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16641:
16635:
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16578:
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16564:0-7894-8903-1
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16514:
16498:
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16460:
16453:
16446:
16440:
16434:
16433:0-670-03760-5
16430:
16426:
16425:
16418:
16411:
16409:
16403:
16401:
16393:
16387:, pp. 396â397
16386:
16384:
16379:Karl Heussi,
16376:
16369:
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16356:
16354:
16348:
16342:
16335:
16333:
16328:Karl Heussi,
16325:
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15446:(2): 99â101.
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15243:Ammerman 1991
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13692:
13688:
13685:
13679:
13672:
13668:
13663:
13655:
13649:
13645:
13641:
13637:
13631:
13615:
13611:
13607:
13600:
13584:
13580:
13574:
13558:
13554:
13548:
13533:
13529:
13528:
13520:
13505:
13501:
13497:
13490:
13479:
13472:
13471:
13463:
13444:
13437:
13431:
13429:
13420:
13413:
13407:
13402:
13394:
13390:
13384:
13380:
13379:
13374:
13370:
13363:
13347:
13343:
13337:
13318:
13311:
13305:
13289:
13285:
13281:
13275:
13268:
13256:
13252:
13246:
13242:
13238:
13237:
13229:
13222:
13210:
13206:
13200:
13196:
13195:
13187:
13180:
13168:
13164:
13158:
13154:
13150:
13149:
13141:
13125:
13121:
13117:
13110:
13094:
13090:
13083:
13076:
13072:
13069:
13064:
13058:, ABC Nyheter
13057:
13053:
13050:
13045:
13038:
13034:
13031:
13027:
13023:
13020:
13015:
12999:
12995:
12991:
12985:
12969:
12965:
12961:
12955:
12939:
12935:
12931:
12925:
12909:
12905:
12899:
12895:
12894:
12887:
12881:
12877:
12874:
12869:
12853:
12849:
12845:
12838:
12831:
12825:
12823:
12814:
12808:
12804:
12800:
12794:
12778:
12774:
12768:
12764:
12763:
12756:
12740:
12736:
12729:
12721:
12715:
12711:
12707:
12700:
12693:
12689:
12683:
12676:
12670:
12663:
12659:
12654:
12647:
12641:
12634:
12629:
12622:
12616:
12610:
12604:
12597:
12593:
12590:
12584:
12577:
12571:
12564:
12558:
12551:
12545:
12539:
12533:
12526:
12520:
12514:
12508:
12501:
12500:Martin Luther
12495:
12488:
12472:
12468:
12464:
12457:
12451:
12435:
12431:
12427:
12421:
12405:
12401:
12397:
12391:
12375:
12371:
12367:
12361:
12345:
12341:
12337:
12333:
12332:
12324:
12317:
12312:
12305:
12289:
12285:
12281:
12275:
12259:
12255:
12248:
12232:
12228:
12224:
12217:
12201:
12197:
12193:
12187:
12171:
12167:
12163:
12157:
12141:
12137:
12131:
12127:
12126:
12118:
12111:
12108:
12102:
12096:
12092:
12085:
12077:
12071:
12067:
12063:
12059:
12054:
12053:
12044:
12037:
12036:
12029:
12023:
12019:
12012:
12004:
12000:
11999:
11991:
11983:
11979:
11978:
11970:
11964:
11959:
11951:
11947:
11946:
11938:
11932:
11927:
11911:
11907:
11901:
11894:
11893:
11886:
11880:
11876:
11871:
11865:
11860:
11854:
11850:
11846:
11842:
11838:
11833:
11825:
11819:
11815:
11808:
11806:
11797:
11791:
11787:
11780:
11772:
11766:
11762:
11755:
11753:
11751:
11749:
11741:
11736:
11732:
11725:
11717:
11711:
11707:
11700:
11698:
11681:
11677:
11676:
11668:
11666:
11658:
11652:
11645:
11641:
11635:
11631:
11624:
11616:
11612:
11610:0-8160-5456-8
11606:
11602:
11601:
11596:
11590:
11588:
11586:
11584:
11582:
11580:
11572:
11566:
11558:
11557:
11552:
11546:
11530:
11526:
11522:
11516:
11500:
11496:
11492:
11486:
11484:
11475:
11471:
11465:
11461:
11460:
11452:
11450:
11430:
11423:
11417:
11415:
11413:
11411:
11409:
11392:
11388:
11382:
11378:
11374:
11367:
11365:
11357:
11353:
11350:
11345:
11326:
11319:
11313:
11311:
11309:
11307:
11305:
11303:
11301:
11299:
11297:
11295:
11293:
11291:
11282:
11278:
11271:
11264:
11261:
11255:
11251:
11244:
11242:
11225:
11221:
11220:
11212:
11210:
11202:
11196:
11194:
11185:
11181:
11175:
11171:
11170:
11162:
11160:
11158:
11156:
11154:
11137:
11133:
11127:
11123:
11122:
11114:
11098:
11094:
11088:
11084:
11083:
11075:
11068:
11063:
11047:
11043:
11037:
11033:
11032:
11024:
11017:
11013:
11009:
11006:
11000:
10984:
10980:
10974:
10970:
10969:
10961:
10954:
10941:
10937:
10931:
10929:
10927:
10925:
10920:
10905:
10899:
10893:
10884:
10875:
10865:
10858:
10857:
10852:
10846:
10839:
10838:
10833:
10827:
10820:
10816:
10810:
10801:
10794:
10790:
10789:
10785:and the 1521
10784:
10783:
10776:
10769:
10765:
10761:
10755:
10748:
10742:
10733:
10726:
10722:
10718:
10714:
10710:
10706:
10700:
10692:
10688:
10682:
10675:
10669:
10662:
10658:
10652:
10645:
10641:
10637:
10631:
10622:
10612:
10602:
10593:
10586:
10582:
10578:
10574:
10570:
10566:
10560:
10553:
10546:
10539:
10535:
10531:
10530:
10525:
10521:
10515:
10508:
10502:
10495:
10491:
10485:
10478:
10474:
10470:
10465:
10461:
10457:
10451:
10444:
10440:
10436:
10430:
10423:
10419:
10413:
10409:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10370:
10357:
10352:
10345:
10340:
10339:
10338:
10336:
10332:
10329:According to
10327:
10323:
10321:
10317:
10313:
10307:
10305:
10302:(<1%) and
10301:
10297:
10293:
10288:
10286:
10282:
10278:
10274:
10270:
10269:Anglo America
10265:
10263:
10259:
10255:
10250:
10246:
10242:
10238:
10232:
10230:
10226:
10222:
10218:
10217:Eurobarometer
10214:
10210:
10206:
10202:
10199:
10195:
10191:
10187:
10182:
10175:
10174:Christ Church
10171:
10167:
10163:
10159:
10155:
10151:
10147:
10143:
10138:
10132:
10122:
10119:
10115:
10114:justification
10111:
10107:
10102:
10100:
10095:
10091:
10088:A Protestant
10086:
10083:
10079:
10075:
10071:
10067:
10063:
10059:
10054:
10050:
10046:
10032:
10023:
10019:
10015:
10011:
10007:
10003:
9996:
9986:
9976:
9974:
9970:
9966:
9962:
9958:
9954:
9949:
9947:
9943:
9939:
9935:
9931:
9927:
9923:
9918:
9916:
9911:
9906:
9903:
9899:
9895:
9890:
9888:
9884:
9880:
9875:
9871:
9867:
9856:
9850:
9839:
9835:
9831:
9825:
9815:
9811:
9807:
9803:
9789:
9785:
9784:
9777:
9772:
9769:
9765:
9764:
9757:
9752:
9748:
9744:
9738:
9733:
9730:
9726:
9720:
9715:
9712:
9708:
9701:
9696:
9693:
9689:
9682:
9677:
9673:
9669:
9662:
9657:
9653:
9649:
9643:
9638:
9637:
9636:
9634:
9630:
9626:
9622:
9618:
9614:
9610:
9606:
9602:
9598:
9594:
9590:
9586:
9582:
9578:
9574:
9570:
9566:
9562:
9558:
9554:
9550:
9546:
9542:
9538:
9534:
9529:
9527:
9523:
9519:
9515:
9511:
9507:
9502:
9500:
9496:
9492:
9488:
9487:Henry Purcell
9484:
9480:
9476:
9471:
9469:
9465:
9461:
9457:
9456:George Wither
9453:
9452:Paul Gerhardt
9449:
9448:Martin Luther
9445:
9441:
9430:
9420:
9418:
9414:
9409:
9407:
9403:
9399:
9395:
9391:
9390:welfare state
9387:
9383:
9372:
9370:
9366:
9363:, a reformed
9362:
9358:
9354:
9350:
9346:
9342:
9338:
9334:
9330:
9326:
9322:
9318:
9313:
9311:
9307:
9303:
9302:Immanuel Kant
9299:
9295:
9291:
9287:
9283:
9279:
9278:Thomas Hobbes
9275:
9269:
9267:
9263:
9259:
9255:
9251:
9246:
9242:
9238:
9233:
9231:
9227:
9223:
9219:
9215:
9212:, and Quaker
9211:
9210:Thomas Hooker
9207:
9203:
9199:
9195:
9194:Thomas Helwys
9191:
9187:
9182:
9178:
9171:
9167:
9163:
9159:
9158:Enlightenment
9155:
9146:
9144:
9140:
9136:
9132:
9128:
9124:
9120:
9116:
9112:
9108:
9104:
9100:
9096:
9092:
9086:
9084:
9080:
9076:
9071:
9067:
9063:
9058:
9056:
9051:
9047:
9043:
9039:
9038:church elders
9035:
9031:
9027:
9023:
9007:
8998:
8984:
8981:
8977:
8973:
8970:According to
8968:
8966:
8963:, and 59% in
8962:
8958:
8954:
8950:
8946:
8942:
8939:According to
8937:
8934:
8930:
8926:
8922:
8918:
8917:Royal Society
8914:
8910:
8906:
8902:
8898:
8894:
8890:
8889:Merton Thesis
8882:
8878:
8877:New York City
8874:
8870:
8866:
8861:
8860:Merton thesis
8851:
8849:
8845:
8841:
8837:
8833:
8829:
8825:
8821:
8817:
8813:
8809:
8805:
8801:
8797:
8793:
8789:
8785:
8784:United States
8781:
8780:post-graduate
8777:
8773:
8769:
8768:Presbyterians
8765:
8764:Episcopalians
8761:
8759:
8755:
8751:
8747:
8743:
8738:
8735:
8730:
8726:
8721:
8719:
8715:
8711:
8707:
8703:
8699:
8692:
8682:
8680:
8676:
8671:
8669:
8665:
8661:
8657:
8653:
8647:
8645:
8641:
8637:
8633:
8629:
8628:human capital
8625:
8621:
8616:
8614:
8609:
8606:Although the
8599:
8598:
8593:
8587:
8577:
8574:cathedral in
8573:
8569:
8562:
8552:
8542:
8540:
8536:
8532:
8525:
8515:
8511:
8509:
8505:
8501:
8495:
8485:
8483:
8478:
8474:
8472:
8468:
8464:
8460:
8456:
8452:
8448:
8444:
8436:
8432:
8427:
8423:
8422:Neo-orthodoxy
8409:
8405:
8398:
8393:
8389:
8385:
8384:Plymouth Rock
8381:
8375:
8370:
8367:
8363:
8359:
8353:
8348:
8347:
8346:
8344:
8340:
8335:
8333:
8329:
8325:
8321:
8317:
8313:
8309:
8305:
8301:
8297:
8293:
8289:
8287:
8283:
8279:
8275:
8271:
8267:
8263:
8259:
8255:
8254:episcopalians
8251:
8247:
8243:
8239:
8235:
8231:
8227:
8223:
8219:
8215:
8210:
8208:
8207:millennialism
8204:
8200:
8199:Synod of Dort
8196:
8192:
8186:
8184:
8180:
8176:
8172:
8168:
8164:
8160:
8154:
8150:
8146:
8142:
8141:Nonconformism
8138:
8134:
8130:
8116:
8110:
8105:
8102:
8095:
8090:
8087:
8083:
8077:
8072:
8071:
8070:
8068:
8063:
8061:
8057:
8054:to begin the
8053:
8050:movement and
8049:
8046:to begin the
8045:
8041:
8035:
8033:
8029:
8025:
8021:
8016:
8012:
8002:
7999:
7995:
7991:
7987:
7983:
7979:
7974:
7972:
7968:
7964:
7960:
7956:
7952:
7948:
7947:Theodore Beza
7944:
7940:
7936:
7932:
7931:Martin Luther
7928:
7924:
7920:
7916:
7913:ideas of the
7912:
7908:
7901:
7897:
7893:
7889:
7885:
7880:
7874:
7870:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7846:
7842:
7838:
7833:
7831:
7827:
7823:
7817:
7807:
7805:
7801:
7796:
7794:
7790:
7786:
7782:
7778:
7774:
7770:
7766:
7765:Word of Faith
7762:
7760:
7754:
7750:
7746:
7742:
7737:
7735:
7731:
7727:
7723:
7718:
7716:
7712:
7707:
7703:
7699:
7695:
7691:
7687:
7682:
7680:
7676:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7644:
7637:
7632:
7628:
7624:
7620:
7613:
7608:
7604:
7600:
7594:
7589:
7585:
7579:
7574:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7566:
7562:
7557:
7555:
7551:
7547:
7543:
7539:
7535:
7531:
7527:
7523:
7519:
7516:
7512:
7508:
7504:
7500:
7496:
7491:
7489:
7485:
7480:
7478:
7474:
7470:
7466:
7462:
7456:
7442:
7438:
7435:
7432:
7428:
7426:
7422:
7418:
7414:
7410:
7406:
7402:
7397:
7390:
7387:
7382:
7373:
7371:
7367:
7363:
7361:
7357:
7353:
7349:
7347:
7343:
7339:
7335:
7331:
7326:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7312:
7305:
7291:
7287:
7283:
7277:
7272:
7271:
7270:
7268:
7264:
7260:
7256:
7252:
7248:
7244:
7240:
7231:
7229:
7225:
7221:
7219:
7213:
7209:
7205:
7201:
7187:
7183:
7176:
7171:
7168:
7161:
7156:
7153:
7149:
7145:
7139:
7134:
7133:
7132:
7130:
7126:
7122:
7118:
7112:
7110:
7109:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7095:Apostolic Age
7092:
7088:
7084:
7080:
7075:
7073:
7069:
7065:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7049:
7045:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7028:
7018:
7016:
7012:
7008:
7004:
7000:
6999:camp meetings
6996:
6988:, Switzerland
6987:
6983:
6976:
6971:
6968:
6964:
6960:
6953:
6948:
6944:
6940:
6934:
6929:
6926:
6922:
6915:
6910:
6907:
6903:
6897:
6892:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6884:
6879:
6875:
6871:
6867:
6863:
6861:
6857:
6853:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6837:
6832:
6819:
6815:
6811:
6808:Altar of the
6804:
6799:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6777:
6772:
6768:
6761:
6756:
6753:
6749:
6743:
6738:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6731:, as well as
6730:
6726:
6722:
6718:
6714:
6710:
6705:
6703:
6699:
6695:
6691:
6687:
6683:
6679:
6675:
6670:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6652:
6648:
6643:
6641:
6637:
6633:
6629:
6624:
6610:
6603:
6598:
6594:
6587:
6582:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6562:
6561:
6556:
6552:
6540:
6533:
6528:
6524:
6520:
6514:
6509:
6505:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6489:
6483:
6478:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6471:, as well as
6470:
6466:
6462:
6457:
6455:
6451:
6446:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6430:
6426:
6422:
6418:
6413:
6399:
6395:
6388:
6383:
6379:
6372:
6367:
6363:
6359:
6355:
6349:
6344:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6316:
6312:
6308:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6295:New Testament
6292:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6276:
6272:
6270:
6266:
6262:
6258:
6254:
6250:
6246:
6242:
6238:
6234:
6230:
6226:
6222:
6218:
6213:
6199:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6181:
6176:
6172:
6171:
6163:
6158:
6154:
6148:
6143:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6132:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6117:
6115:
6111:
6107:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6091:
6089:
6083:
6079:
6075:
6070:
6056:
6052:
6046:
6041:
6038:
6034:
6027:
6022:
6018:
6012:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6002:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5988:Conrad Grebel
5985:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5965:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5927:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5891:
5878:
5874:
5868:
5863:
5860:
5856:
5849:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5826:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5758:United States
5755:
5749:
5735:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5652:denominations
5642:
5640:
5636:
5630:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5560:North America
5557:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5535:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5513:Martin Luther
5510:
5505:
5500:
5494:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5455:Mother Church
5452:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5404:
5401:
5396:
5394:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5360:
5356:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:denominations
5328:
5324:
5317:Denominations
5314:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5291:
5289:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5198:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5174:
5171:
5170:Enlightenment
5167:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5115:
5113:
5108:
5106:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5071:Social Gospel
5068:
5067:Second Coming
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5001:
4995:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4977:
4953:
4942:
4935:
4923:
4921:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4870:Low Countries
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4839:PrimoĆŸ Trubar
4836:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4811:William Farel
4808:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4787:Theodore Beza
4784:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4772:Mary of Guise
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4737:Puritan party
4733:
4731:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4705:
4701:
4699:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4651:declared the
4650:
4646:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4610:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4598:William Farel
4595:
4590:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4535:Martin Luther
4532:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4509:
4504:
4502:
4497:
4495:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4482:Protestantism
4480:
4479:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4397:
4396:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4111:Lutheran hymn
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4070:
4069:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3845:Art conflicts
3843:
3842:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3790:
3789:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3740:
3739:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3664:
3663:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3649:Frederick III
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3385:William Farel
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3365:Theodore Beza
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3330:Martin Luther
3328:
3327:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3205:Diet of Worms
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3100:John Wycliffe
3098:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3073:Martin Luther
3071:, written by
3070:
3069:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2956:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2880:
2875:
2872:
2871:Gottesfreunde
2867:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2765:John Wycliffe
2761:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2733:canon regular
2731:, an Italian
2730:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2687:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2666:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2586:real presence
2583:
2579:
2572:Other beliefs
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2509:Lord's Supper
2506:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2311:Enlightenment
2307:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2046:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2001:Martin Luther
1998:
1991:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1921:
1914:Reformational
1911:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1849:United States
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1739:Martin Luther
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1683:, who issued
1682:
1678:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1585:Presbyterians
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:denominations
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1368:Martin Luther
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:justification
1319:
1315:
1314:Protestantism
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1293:Martin Luther
1290:
1286:
1281:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
989:
988:
984:
982:
981:
977:
975:
974:
970:
968:
967:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
939:
938:
934:
933:
932:
931:
928:
925:
924:
916:
913:
911:
910:Denominations
908:
907:
903:
902:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
815:
812:
810:
807:
806:
802:
801:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
730:
725:
724:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
691:New Testament
689:
687:
686:Old Testament
684:
683:
676:
674:
671:
670:
666:
665:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
610:
609:
605:
601:
600:
597:
594:
593:
589:
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26768:Western Bloc
26568:AUSCANNZUKUS
26524:Contemporary
26473:Human rights
26337:
26319:Latin Church
26293:Christianity
26243:
26202:Conservatism
26047:contemporary
25884:Architecture
25820:World War II
25780:Emancipation
25775:Abolitionism
25663:Romanization
25658:Roman legacy
25639:Roman Empire
25517:Santa Muerte
25507:Narco-saints
25426:
25402:Febronianism
25319:Free Spirits
25304:Conciliarism
25247:Sabellianism
25210:Nestorianism
25116:Paulicianism
25037:Apollinarism
24374:Turkmenistan
24334:Saudi Arabia
24079:South Africa
24069:Sierra Leone
23874:Burkina Faso
23783:Names of God
23730:Unaffiliated
23685:Antireligion
23541:Universalism
23489:Assimilation
23354:Anthropology
23229:Supernatural
23224:Spirituality
23192:Sacred space
23180:Purification
23053:Denomination
23007: /
22815:Paleo-Balkan
22781:Mesopotamian
22616:Cook Islands
22587:Old Prussian
22500:UFO religion
22439:
22435:Zalmoxianism
22363:Neoshamanism
22220:Spiritualism
22103:Other ethnic
21992:
21818:Traditional
21778:Bongthingism
21647:Acoma Pueblo
21595:Mesoamerican
21304:Austronesian
21125:
21121:Neo-Buddhism
21053:
21049:Neo-Hinduism
20970:Swaminarayan
20808:
20757:Salvationist
20742:Confucianism
20593:Samaritanism
20563:Ali-Illahism
20544:
20411:
20405:Unitarianism
20346:Old Catholic
20190:
20153:Nestorianism
20111:Christianity
20098:
20064:Conservative
19840:
19635:Architecture
19529:Confirmation
19477:Ecclesiology
19408:Original sin
19398:Nicene Creed
19204:
19195:Old Catholic
19079:Papal States
19011:Great Church
18977:Resurrection
18919:Christianity
18876:New Covenant
18827:(Scriptures)
18772:Christianity
18722:
18682:
18674:
18673:Ryrie, Alec
18666:
18655:
18636:. New York:
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18578:Claude Welch
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16110:Sztompka, P.
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12799:Horsch, John
12793:
12783:22 September
12781:. Retrieved
12761:
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12743:. Retrieved
12728:
12708:. Bridgend:
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12658:Mark A. Noll
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12247:
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12226:
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12195:
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12166:www.ccel.org
12165:
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11910:the original
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11849:1 Pet. 2:5â6
11832:
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9940:in favor of
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9742:
9725:Adam and Eve
9724:
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9605:Emily Brontë
9553:Daniel Defoe
9530:
9503:
9472:
9446:
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9410:
9378:
9361:Henry Dunant
9341:Hugo Grotius
9314:
9270:
9234:
9226:Pennsylvania
9218:Rhode Island
9214:William Penn
9174:
9160:philosopher
9125:; 1620) and
9087:
9083:Hugo Grotius
9079:Pierre Bayle
9059:
9033:
9019:
8971:
8969:
8949:Nobel Prizes
8940:
8938:
8886:
8816:Rockefellers
8762:
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8734:Rodney Stark
8722:
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8668:Pennsylvania
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8644:state system
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8266:Commonwealth
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8036:
8018:
7978:Hugo Grotius
7975:
7941:, and other
7923:Remonstrants
7909:is based on
7905:
7896:Remonstrants
7873:Remonstrants
7853:
7839:, including
7834:
7819:
7797:
7789:Newfrontiers
7785:Every Nation
7756:
7749:continuation
7738:
7733:
7719:
7710:
7702:David Watson
7683:
7675:Pentecostals
7672:
7599:Billy Graham
7558:
7542:Billy Graham
7492:
7481:
7473:Jesus Christ
7458:
7436:
7431:Megachurches
7429:
7423:and various
7416:
7405:Pentecostals
7393:
7364:
7350:
7330:Unitarianism
7327:
7307:
7263:Christianity
7237:
7227:
7224:The Brethren
7223:
7215:
7204:conservative
7197:
7127:. Together,
7117:global South
7113:
7106:
7102:
7099:early church
7076:
7072:Book of Acts
7064:Jesus Christ
7043:
7038:through the
7030:
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6864:
6834:
6706:
6671:
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6626:
6558:
6549:
6518:
6504:Presbyterian
6458:
6433:
6421:Martin Bucer
6415:
6331:
6279:
6277:
6273:
6261:congregation
6215:
6188:are held in
6168:
6135:
6133:
6118:
6097:
6085:
6081:
6072:
6017:Dirk Willems
5999:
5980:Menno Simons
5938:
5930:
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5893:
5837:founded the
5813:
5789:annihilation
5774:
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5717:
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5700:
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5631:
5627:Unionskirche
5621:to form the
5601:, where the
5596:
5536:
5533:
5466:disestablish
5463:
5448:
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5397:
5379:
5369:
5330:
5292:
5272:
5268:spiritualism
5224:Christianity
5216:
5201:
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5159:World War II
5140:
5127:Azusa Street
5116:
5109:
5102:
5098:World War II
5094:Robert Fogel
5087:
5048:
5021:
5002:
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4939:Peak of the
4917:
4906:
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4847:
4831:Menno Simons
4791:Martin Bucer
4780:
4753:
4734:
4708:
4695:
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4586:
4580:invented by
4571:
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4171:Verse anthem
4166:Falsobordone
4076:
4025:
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3868:
3867:
3856:
3855:
3850:Beeldenstorm
3808:Lutheran art
3796:
3730:Ferdinand II
3717:
3716:
3641:
3640:
3440:
3415:Menno Simons
3350:Martin Bucer
3215:Magisterials
3210:Luther Bible
3155:Berengarians
3066:
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2884:
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2834:Hussite Wars
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2373:Christ alone
2372:
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2319:
2315:ecclesiology
2308:
2297:
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2266:
2264:
2249:Transylvania
2233:Unitarianism
2230:
2210:Nicene Creed
2207:
2146:
2136:
2122:
2092:
2081:
2058:
2043:
1968:
1964:
1939:
1931:
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1917:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1853:
1836:
1824:
1816:
1811:. Thus, the
1799:
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1776:
1758:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1717:
1713:
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1706:
1674:
1653:
1639:Protestation
1610:
1513:ecclesiology
1506:
1410:16th century
1371:
1345:
1339:
1318:Christianity
1313:
1312:
1306:
1296:
1283:The door to
1145:Civilization
986:
985:
978:
971:
964:
955:Old Catholic
935:
793:Universalism
716:New Covenant
652:Resurrection
596:Christianity
444:Charismatics
411:Pentecostals
186:
106:Ecclesiology
101:Demographics
44:
29:
26708:Open Balkan
26526:integration
26456:Rule of law
26451:Natural law
26428:Agnosticism
26406:Hellenistic
26384:Anglo-Saxon
26314:Catholicism
26253:Atlanticism
26158:Rationalism
25964:Immigration
25947:Esotericism
25805:World War I
25770:Romanticism
25750:Reformation
25730:Renaissance
25708:Middle Ages
25673:Christendom
25602:Foundations
25472:Americanism
25447:Lutheranism
25437:Arminianism
25417:Josephinism
25407:Gallicanism
25374:Waldensians
25276:Middle Ages
25225:Pelagianism
25215:Novatianism
25111:Manichaeism
25047:Anomoeanism
25032:Adoptionism
24825:New Zealand
24762:Saint Lucia
24712:El Salvador
24617:Switzerland
24552:Netherlands
24324:Philippines
24252:South Korea
24247:North Korea
24137:Afghanistan
24084:South Sudan
23974:Ivory Coast
23758:Deification
23705:Objectivism
23680:Agnosticism
23633:Persecution
23623:Video games
23588:Populations
23499:Proselytism
23467:Monasticism
23458:Clericalism
23448:Agriculture
23439:and society
23404:Soteriology
23364:Comparative
23334:Transtheism
23319:Panentheism
23103:Monasticism
22896:Gallo-Roman
22798:Micronesian
22764:Manichaeism
22707:Hermeticism
22675:Continental
22670:Anglo-Saxon
22550:Paleolithic
22545:Prehistoric
22495:Scientology
22358:Italo-Roman
22213:Radha Soami
22193:New Thought
22033:Espiritismo
21974:Waaqeffanna
21914:Fon and Ewe
21852:Sub-Saharan
21735:Satsana Phi
21502:Ghost Dance
21460:Californian
21428:Anishinaabe
21354:Karo Pemena
21333:Indonesian
21007:Lingayatism
20955:Mahanubhava
20925:Vaishnavism
20856:Jeungsanism
20779:Folk Taoism
20762:Xiantiandao
20616:Zoroastrian
20275:Charismatic
20270:Pentecostal
20233:Anglicanism
20184:Waldensians
20119:Catholicism
19896:Persecution
19831:Christendom
19824:Cooperation
19761:Charismatic
19672:Holy Spirit
19581:Natural law
19544:Holy orders
19393:Christology
19386:Holy Spirit
19255:Pentecostal
19235:Evangelical
19230:Charismatic
19074:Monasticism
19066:Middle Ages
19029:Constantine
18972:Crucifixion
18854:Foundations
18416:Works cited
18261:14 February
18198:14 February
17864:12 February
17794:19 November
17762:19 November
17381:19 November
17355:19 November
17291:19 November
17179:30 December
17120:P. Quante,
16998:H. Wagner,
16816:Völkerrecht
16787:G. Jasper,
16521:PilgervÀter
16447:, pp. 65â76
16001:, 1975 154+
15857:"Max Weber"
15299:10230/11729
15019:30 December
14994:government.
14876:15 February
14842:15 February
14646:10 February
14408:, p. xxiv.)
13864:28 December
13261:30 December
13215:30 December
13173:30 December
13155:p. 2.
12480:14 December
12440:14 November
12410:17 November
12380:13 December
12294:14 December
12264:13 December
12206:13 December
12176:21 December
11931:Lk 22:19â20
11916:19 November
11841:1 Cor. 3:11
11837:Matt. 16:18
11731:"Methodism"
11505:31 December
10694:permission.
10538:Anglicanism
10443:Waldensians
9965:Evangelical
9652:Reformation
9633:John Updike
9625:Thomas Mann
9549:John Dryden
9541:John Bunyan
9537:John Milton
9460:Isaac Watts
9286:John Toland
9222:Connecticut
9198:John Milton
9099:John Milton
9022:Middle Ages
9020:During the
8978:Laureates,
8976:Nobel Prize
8953:Nobel Prize
8921:correlation
8909:methodology
8899:and German
8893:correlation
8808:Vanderbilts
8750:Arno Tausch
8710:mass action
8673:Members of
8630:formation,
8608:Reformation
8537:within the
8482:Thomas Oden
8382:landing at
8358:John Cotton
8339:Restoration
8234:independent
8101:Scandinavia
8060:Anabaptists
8044:John Wesley
8024:Lutheranism
7982:John Wesley
7939:John Calvin
7917:theologian
7911:theological
7907:Arminianism
7900:Netherlands
7869:Arminianism
7863:Arminianism
7845:Holy Spirit
7841:glossolalia
7793:Terry Virgo
7726:Minneapolis
7643:HĂ€meenlinna
7623:Pentecostal
7530:John Wesley
7417:Renewalists
7415:(so-called
7323:evangelical
7247:evangelical
7212:Anglicanism
7182:Pentecostal
7152:Holy Spirit
7148:glossolalia
7108:Full Gospel
7060:Holy Spirit
7044:Pentecostal
7042:. The term
6943:Westminster
6902:John Wesley
6844:John Wesley
6752:Lutheranism
6713:Anglicanism
6709:Pentecostal
6686:Christology
6678:sacramental
6651:faith alone
6647:grace alone
6628:Lutheranism
6623:Lutheranism
6617:Lutheranism
6488:John Calvin
6445:soteriology
6323:manumission
6301:. In 1638,
6253:faith alone
6247:(liberty),
6074:Anglicanism
6069:Anglicanism
6063:Anglicanism
5713:Nicodemites
5684:Pentecostal
5592:charismatic
5584:evangelical
5517:John Calvin
5408:established
5219:Anabaptists
5151:World War I
5110:In 1904, a
5085:movements.
5044:evangelical
5040:rationalism
4996:in the U.S.
4941:Reformation
4823:Olaus Petri
4721:Elizabeth I
4642:Louis XIV's
4632:issued the
4589:John Calvin
4574:Reformation
4563:Virgin Mary
4551:indulgences
4428:Rationalism
4237:Cyclic mass
3905:Anglo-Irish
3876:Elizabethan
3831:English art
3822:Swedish art
3581:Elizabeth I
3494:Czech Lands
3489:Netherlands
3465:Switzerland
3454:By location
3441:Many others
3345:John Calvin
3095:Waldensians
3091:Peter Waldo
3054:Reformation
3031:, founding
2975:Catholicism
2946:monasticism
2832:during the
2753:Peter Waldo
2745:Waldensians
2722:faith alone
2698:monasticism
2565:memorialism
2482:Last Supper
2451:Holy Spirit
2404:Grace alone
2397:Sola Gratia
2222:God the Son
2203:Holy Spirit
2201:), and the
2107:Holy Spirit
2005:John Calvin
1997:Reformation
1967:(1517) and
1965:Evangelical
1957:John Calvin
1934:evangelisch
1904:Philippists
1896:evangelical
1872:John Calvin
1860:evangelical
1837:evangelical
1827:evangelikal
1819:evangelisch
1800:Evangelical
1792:evangelisch
1779:evangelical
1773:Evangelical
1747:evangelical
1731:evangelisch
1718:evangelical
1705:. The term
1615:Terminology
1601:independent
1597:charismatic
1553:Anabaptists
1498:Anglicanism
1474:John Calvin
1454:Switzerland
1446:Netherlands
1414:Lutheranism
1378:indulgences
1348:theological
1326:faith alone
1033:Pentecostal
915:(full list)
889:Reformation
854:Constantine
773:Christology
763:Apologetics
756:Holy Spirit
677:Foundations
647:Crucifixion
489:High church
459:Convergence
401:Keswickians
329:Anabaptists
300:Continental
283:Waldensians
236:John Wesley
211:Arminianism
206:John Calvin
165:Magisterial
160:Reformation
26851:Categories
26728:Rio Treaty
26239:Relativism
26197:Liberalism
26163:Empiricism
26115:Philosophy
26103:Secularism
26054:Philosophy
25991:Literature
25785:Capitalism
25432:Anabaptism
25344:Josephines
25339:Impanation
25324:Henricians
25314:Fraticelli
25309:Dulcinians
25289:Bogomilism
25188:Modalistic
25183:Athinganoi
25163:Marcionism
25148:Iconoclasm
25136:Sethianism
25106:Gnosticism
24815:Micronesia
24692:Costa Rica
24587:San Marino
24547:Montenegro
24527:Luxembourg
24384:Uzbekistan
24359:Tajikistan
24264:Kyrgyzstan
24237:Kazakhstan
24187:East Timor
24157:Bangladesh
24147:Azerbaijan
24064:Seychelles
24029:Mozambique
24014:Mauritania
23999:Madagascar
23889:Cape Verde
23671:irreligion
23666:Secularism
23568:Minorities
23536:Toleration
23531:Syncretism
23516:Fanaticism
23506:Disability
23494:Missionary
23484:Conversion
23472:Ordination
23394:Psychology
23389:Philosophy
23329:Polytheism
23309:Monotheism
23304:Henotheism
23145:Orthopraxy
23135:Ordination
23098:Meditation
23093:Indigenous
23058:Entheogens
23043:Conversion
22869:Pueblo III
22786:Babylonian
22776:Melanesian
22697:Gnosticism
22582:Lithuanian
22475:Fourth Way
22329:Circassian
22307:Dievturība
22230:Tensegrity
22163:Falun Gong
21808:Sanamahism
21788:Donyi-Polo
21376:Polynesian
21322:Kaharingan
21247:Burkhanism
21186:Ravidassia
21164:ĆvetÄmbara
20950:Pushtimarg
20930:Krishnaism
20866:Vietnamese
20851:Cheondoism
20784:Yao Taoism
20720:East Asian
20486:Isma'ilism
20442:Maturidism
20221:Mennonites
20216:Hutterites
20201:Anabaptism
20094:Humanistic
19810:Prosperity
19786:Liberation
19726:Cathedrals
19711:Pilgrimage
19696:Literature
19573:Philosophy
19509:Sacraments
19482:Four marks
19443:Protestant
19418:Born again
19215:Anabaptist
19205:Protestant
19147:Influences
19109:Modern era
18813:By country
17587:24 January
17332:Lutherans.
16613:H. Stahl,
16473:1 November
16319:, pp. 4â10
15937:Mpra Paper
15117:17 October
14632:"Redirect"
14542:"Overview"
14035:"About Us"
13994:Scripture.
13924:5 December
13894:5 December
13726:16 January
13644:Henry Holt
12828:Gonzalez,
12633:Nancy Cott
12523:Pettegree
12498:Schofield
12340:1303898228
12237:27 October
12064:. p.
11875:1Cor 10:16
11864:Matt. 7:21
11853:Rev. 21:14
11823:1592441009
11715:0567040046
11535:15 October
11005:Pope Leo X
10916:References
10579:, many of
10456:Wittenberg
10135:See also:
10099:priesthood
9957:Protestant
9545:John Donne
9290:David Hume
9282:John Locke
9202:John Locke
9190:John Smyth
9168:and other
9162:John Locke
9113:, and the
9103:John Locke
9070:absolutism
9042:presbyters
8987:Government
8913:demography
8897:Puritanism
8873:Ivy League
8858:See also:
8850:families.
8824:Roosevelts
8758:liberalism
8714:capitalism
8698:humanities
8689:See also:
8632:work ethic
8620:Scientific
8455:Karl Barth
8435:Karl Barth
8316:government
8258:Parliament
7967:Methodists
7927:five solae
7877:See also:
7826:Third Wave
7759:charismata
7625:church in
7550:John Stott
7526:Puritanism
7505:movement,
7484:Christians
7461:the gospel
7389:megachurch
7356:Doukhobors
7311:born-again
7282:George Fox
7186:Ravensburg
7184:church in
7079:conversion
6878:low church
6674:liturgical
6291:John Smyth
6237:sprinkling
5996:Felix Manz
5984:Hans Denck
5959:Hutterites
5955:Mennonites
5939:Anabaptist
5931:Anabaptist
5922:, and the
5912:Mennonites
5908:Hutterites
5890:Anabaptism
5884:Anabaptism
5859:Mozambique
5777:theologies
5770:Millerites
5696:Anabaptist
5609:, United (
5564:secularism
5511:featuring
5497:See also:
5430:churches.
5424:its church
5321:See also:
5309:, and the
5303:Hutterites
5299:Mennonites
5283:Wittenberg
5240:Albigenses
5217:The early
5166:secularism
4974:See also:
4858:Thuringian
4843:John Smyth
4745:dissenters
4547:Wittenberg
4404:Conclusion
3886:Propaganda
3869:Literature
3131:Arnoldists
3084:Precursors
3001:separation
2940:, and the
2822:Utraquists
2773:vernacular
2741:Arnoldists
2637:Spread of
2623:See also:
2582:sacraments
2515:calls the
2415:salvation.
2261:Five solae
2255:Five solae
2224:, and the
2191:the Father
2167:See also:
2153:vernacular
2137:nuda fides
2133:good works
2074:literalist
2070:infallible
2031:vernacular
1969:Protestant
1953:reformiert
1908:Calvinists
1864:euangelion
1796:the gospel
1735:protestant
1714:protestant
1707:protestant
1671:Protestant
1573:Methodists
1549:Adventists
1531:, and the
1332:, and the
1289:Wittenberg
1093:Irvingians
1058:Waldensian
998:Anabaptist
987:Protestant
494:Liberalism
361:Methodists
344:Mennonites
339:Hutterites
322:Continuing
226:Dissenters
126:Five Solas
121:Theologies
26673:Five Eyes
26668:EUâUK TCA
26510:Democracy
26399:Old Norse
26288:Abrahamic
26245:Peritrope
26227:Tolerance
26207:Socialism
26037:Mythology
26025:Classical
25974:Languages
25952:Astrology
25800:Modernism
25614:Old World
25502:Mormonism
25497:Modernism
25482:Feeneyism
25464:Modernity
25442:Calvinism
25422:Pantheism
25412:Jansenism
25369:Taborites
25359:Pasagians
25354:Migetians
25329:Humiliati
25299:Catharism
25284:Arnoldism
25205:Montanism
25126:Naassenes
25096:Ebionites
25064:Audianism
25024:Antiquity
24933:Venezuela
24878:Argentina
24795:Australia
24747:Nicaragua
24722:Guatemala
24522:Lithuania
24344:Sri Lanka
24339:Singapore
24319:Palestine
24207:Indonesia
24197:Hong Kong
24019:Mauritius
23740:Overviews
23695:Criticism
23648:Sectarian
23638:Terrorism
23613:Theocracy
23558:Happiness
23526:Pluralism
23511:Education
23437:Religion
23409:Salvation
23399:Sociology
23344:Religious
23324:Pantheism
23314:Nontheism
23207:Mountains
23185:Sacrifice
23140:Orthodoxy
23130:Mythology
23125:Mysticism
23014:Behaviour
22923:Canaanite
22906:Mithraism
22874:Pueblo IV
22864:Pueblo II
22769:Mazdakism
22739:Hungarian
22712:Mysteries
22621:Dravidian
22403:Hungarian
22319:Caucasian
22290:Godianism
22250:Agni Yoga
22240:Theosophy
22203:Rastafari
22178:Modekngei
22158:Brahmoism
22151:Syncretic
22143:movements
22141:religious
22053:Quimbanda
22001:Candomblé
21994:Diasporic
21773:Bathouism
21763:Benzhuism
21683:Tsimshian
21610:Purépecha
21548:Longhouse
21506:Sun Dance
21455:Blackfoot
21443:Wabunowin
21438:Midewiwin
21359:Malaysian
21349:Kapitayan
21159:Digambara
21144:Ayyavazhi
21109:Vajrayana
21074:Theravada
20987:Ganapatya
20960:Ramanandi
20889:Hoahaoism
20767:Yiguandao
20662:Yarsanism
20657:Shabakism
20644:YazdĂąnism
20634:Zurvanism
20629:Mazdaznan
20588:Rastafari
20583:Mandaeism
20457:Wahhabism
20437:Ash'arism
20400:Tolstoyan
20390:Spiritual
20380:Mormonism
20351:Judaizers
20324:Quakerism
20302:Methodist
20292:Irvingism
20243:Calvinism
20196:Adventism
20179:Moravians
20016:Abrahamic
19886:Criticism
19836:Ecumenism
19800:Mysticism
19766:Democracy
19756:Anarchism
19743:Movements
19706:Mythology
19684:Catechism
19679:Education
19596:Evolution
19519:Eucharist
19502:Canon law
19460:Theotokos
19455:Mariology
19413:Salvation
19403:Tradition
19250:Methodist
19210:Adventist
19044:Chalcedon
18638:HarperOne
18476:2572-1496
18112:. Brill.
17815:. Wiley.
17614:17 August
17561:(saying "
16617:Baptisten
16043:146933599
15999:Ethnicity
15983:17 August
15895:Manager.
15871:21 August
15549:Cohen, H.
15510:204438351
15502:0010-4140
15460:0165-1765
15403:1465-7295
15308:1542-4766
14808:5 January
14798:Tateville
14509:(1999) .
14246:Pew Forum
13775:"Baptist"
11879:11:20, 27
11845:Eph. 2:20
11397:8 January
11121:Calvinism
10565:Calvinism
10529:via media
10469:âčSee Tfdâș
10420:, though
10281:Huguenots
10254:Anglicans
10201:Habsburgs
10014:Eucharist
9979:Ecumenism
9768:Rembrandt
9522:Rembrandt
9369:Red Cross
9323:in 1740,
9062:democracy
9046:Huguenots
8959:, 60% in
8957:Chemistry
8592:Max Weber
8364:with his
8195:episcopal
8048:Methodist
8032:Christian
7955:Calvinism
7753:cessation
7741:Calvinist
7669:, Germany
7645:, Finland
7627:Longueuil
7503:Methodist
7495:Methodism
7477:atonement
7370:messianic
7362:priests.
7328:Although
7234:Quakerism
7188:, Germany
7103:Apostolic
7048:Pentecost
6997:(such as
6925:Eucharist
6874:monergism
6836:Methodism
6831:Methodism
6825:Methodism
6692:, divine
6690:God's Law
6682:Eucharist
6663:Tradition
6551:Hussitism
6417:Calvinism
6406:Calvinism
6319:abolition
6299:the elect
6284:Amsterdam
6249:salvation
6239:). Other
6229:immersion
6108:with the
6053:in rural
5929:The name
5920:Bruderhof
5855:Adventist
5748:Adventism
5742:Adventism
5680:Methodist
5656:Adventist
5341:Methodism
5208:Calvinist
5105:Le RĂ©veil
5103:In 1814,
5059:pietistic
5032:Methodist
4990:Methodist
4698:via media
4678:In 1534,
4614:Huguenots
4596:reformer
4555:purgatory
4434:Monuments
4178:Liturgies
4157:Polyphony
4153:Homophony
4097:Hymn tune
3982:Icelandic
3963:Norwegian
3725:Charles V
3711:Criticism
3395:John Knox
3193:Beginning
3141:Ratramnus
3025:John Knox
3007:from the
2860:Sigismund
2840:included
2826:Taborites
2807:Constance
2714:Ratramnus
2594:Eucharist
2545:sacrament
2530:spiritual
2493:Eucharist
2455:canonized
2447:the cross
2439:atonement
2350:sola fide
2325:sola fide
2273:are five
2265:The Five
2125:justified
2119:Sola fide
2035:scripture
1945:âčSee Tfdâș
1784:âčSee Tfdâș
1777:The word
1743:Christian
1723:âčSee Tfdâș
1700:Charles V
1693:Lutherans
1685:a protest
1577:Moravians
1569:Lutherans
1488:from the
1482:John Knox
1466:Lithuania
1438:Calvinist
1408:. In the
1406:heretical
1200:Symbolism
1160:Ecumenism
1150:Criticism
1028:Moravian
1023:Methodist
993:Adventist
864:Augustine
814:Tradition
788:Salvation
657:Ascension
499:Mainlines
469:Ecumenism
433:Movements
386:Adventist
317:Anglicans
290:Lutherans
91:Criticism
26805:Religion
26733:Schengen
26663:Eurozone
26503:Property
26498:Religion
26389:Frankish
26379:Germanic
26359:Paganism
26280:Religion
26268:European
26180:Humanism
26083:Religion
26042:Painting
26008:Internet
25959:Folklore
25930:Clothing
25901:Calendar
25877:Cyrillic
25862:Alphabet
25825:Cold War
25454:Quietism
25349:Lollardy
25334:Hussites
25173:Modalism
25101:Euchites
25074:Donatism
25069:Docetism
25042:Arianism
24959:Category
24923:Suriname
24913:Paraguay
24898:Colombia
24805:Kiribati
24732:Honduras
24702:Dominica
24677:Barbados
24642:Scotland
24602:Slovenia
24597:Slovakia
24572:Portugal
24442:Bulgaria
24364:Thailand
24314:Pakistan
24294:Mongolia
24289:Maldives
24284:Malaysia
24172:Cambodia
24119:Zimbabwe
24094:Tanzania
23944:Ethiopia
23939:Eswatini
23919:Djibouti
23884:Cameroon
23869:Botswana
23813:Timeline
23808:Scholars
23768:Founders
23628:Violence
23583:Politics
23453:Business
23416:Theology
23160:Prophecy
23150:Paganism
23038:Covenant
23005:Apostasy
22940:Scythian
22881:Rapa Nui
22835:Thracian
22830:Illyrian
22820:Albanian
22791:Sumerian
22749:Illinois
22729:Harappan
22680:Frankish
22665:Germanic
22660:Georgian
22653:Selk'nam
22638:Etruscan
22626:Egyptian
22604:Druidism
22567:Armenian
22490:Satanism
22470:Eckankar
22393:Estonian
22378:Romanian
22368:Ossetian
22348:Germanic
22297:Armenian
22286:African
22279:paganism
22208:Sant Mat
22198:Rajneesh
22173:Meivazhi
22168:Japanese
22125:Siberian
22058:SanterĂa
22028:Convince
21894:Bushongo
21798:Kiratism
21725:Hmongism
21674:Wocekiye
21575:Jivaroan
21531:Cherokee
21526:Iroquois
21521:Ho-Chunk
21410:American
21381:Hawaiian
21294:Sarnaism
21264:Tungusic
21252:Tengrism
21242:Mongolic
21171:Sarnaism
21102:Nichiren
21079:Mahayana
21066:Buddhism
21044:Sant Mat
21034:Sauraism
21029:Smartism
21024:Shaktism
21017:Balinese
21002:Kaumaram
20997:Kapalika
20992:Kashmiri
20977:Shaivism
20917:Hinduism
20884:Caodaism
20828:Ryukyuan
20823:Tenrikyo
20818:ShugendĆ
20796:Japanese
20667:Yazidism
20652:Ishikism
20530:Quranism
20503:Khawarij
20452:Salafism
20447:Atharism
20336:Esoteric
20307:Holiness
20297:Lutheran
20258:Reformed
20238:Baptists
20211:Brethren
20175:Hussites
20163:Assyrian
20079:Haymanot
20033:Orthodox
19982:Religion
19940:Category
19805:Pacifism
19619:features
19603:Politics
19556:Ablution
19524:Marriage
19428:Catholic
19358:Theology
19265:Reformed
19245:Lutheran
19240:Holiness
19220:Anglican
19190:Catholic
19094:Crusades
19039:Nicaea I
18989:Apostles
18962:Miracles
18957:Parables
18947:Ministry
18937:Nativity
18901:timeline
18798:Prophets
18793:Glossary
18665:(2011).
18628:(2007).
18580:(1988).
18513:Archived
18437:(eds.).
18425:(1991).
18398:Archived
18364:Archived
18339:Archived
18309:Archived
18305:BBC News
18284:Archived
18255:Archived
18221:Archived
18192:Archived
18166:Archived
18124:Archived
18086:Archived
18062:Archived
18031:Archived
17999:Archived
17937:Archived
17890:archived
17858:Archived
17827:Archived
17724:Archived
17691:Archived
17652:Archived
17608:Archived
17581:Archived
17555:Archived
17523:Archived
17505:(2011).
17466:Archived
17427:Archived
17285:Archived
17259:Archived
17229:Archived
17199:Archived
17173:Archived
17002:Diakonie
16918:M. Elze,
16667:, p. 398
16503:13 March
16497:Archived
16467:Archived
16258:Archived
16232:Archived
16204:56239703
16140:Archived
16112:(2003).
15977:Archived
15941:Archived
15901:Archived
15865:Archived
15721:(2005),
15704:(1963),
15615:Archived
15595:(2002).
15577:Archived
15551:(1994).
15464:Archived
15415:Archived
15411:10220106
15328:Archived
15316:24539263
15262:, p. 319
15222:Archived
15183:Archived
15144:Archived
15111:Archived
15073:assembly
15043:Archived
15013:Archived
14870:Archived
14836:Archived
14682:archived
14640:Archived
14606:Archived
14560:Archived
14519:Archived
14491:1 August
14485:Archived
14461:1 August
14455:Archived
14426:Archived
14388:Archived
14328:15948378
14215:Archived
14153:Archived
14125:Archived
14069:Archived
14043:Archived
13888:Archived
13858:Archived
13828:Archived
13783:Archived
13720:Archived
13698:Archived
13687:Archived
13614:Archived
13589:16 March
13583:Archived
13563:16 March
13557:Archived
13538:25 April
13532:archived
13504:archived
13470:CBC 4 me
13406:Daniel 8
13393:Archived
13346:Archived
13317:Archived
13288:Archived
13255:Archived
13209:Archived
13167:Archived
13124:Archived
13093:Archived
13071:Archived
13052:Archived
13033:Archived
13022:Archived
12968:Archived
12938:Archived
12908:Archived
12876:Archived
12858:19 April
12852:Archived
12801:(1995).
12777:Archived
12739:Archived
12592:Archived
12536:Edwards
12511:Cameron
12471:Archived
12469:. 2016.
12434:Archived
12430:ccel.org
12404:Archived
12400:ccel.org
12374:Archived
12344:Archived
12288:Archived
12258:Archived
12231:Archived
12200:Archived
12170:Archived
12140:Archived
12058:New York
11963:Mt 26:28
11680:Archived
11615:Archived
11553:(2003).
11529:Archived
11499:Archived
11474:Archived
11429:Archived
11391:Archived
11352:Archived
11230:27 April
11224:Archived
11184:Archived
11136:Archived
11097:Archived
11046:Archived
11008:Archived
10983:Archived
10940:Archived
10707:and the
10674:Mainline
10569:Reformed
10439:Lollards
10435:Hussites
10367:See also
10304:Moravian
10296:Brethren
10198:Catholic
10188:and the
10154:Americas
10082:Orthodox
10076:and the
10045:mainline
9967:or even
9961:Reformed
9898:catholic
9894:catholic
9838:Menéndez
9133:. These
8961:Medicine
8836:Whitneys
8820:Du Ponts
8796:politics
8788:business
8776:graduate
8716:and the
8702:sciences
8700:and the
8666:(1701).
8652:Puritans
8622:and the
8451:Hegelian
8318:and the
8304:Barbados
8296:Virginia
8248:and the
8218:doctrine
8159:Puritans
8129:Puritans
8056:Brethren
8040:Anglican
8028:Reformed
7963:Baptists
7783:and the
7667:Konstanz
7629:, Canada
7515:Lutheran
7497:and the
7467:through
7360:Orthodox
7251:holiness
7228:brethren
7121:Catholic
7085:such as
7009:and the
6945:, London
6870:Arminian
6848:Anglican
6840:theology
6727:and the
6649:through
6609:lovefest
6575:and the
6546:Hussites
6467:and the
6360:and the
6251:through
6233:affusion
6217:Baptists
6212:Baptists
6206:Baptists
6102:autonomy
6082:Anglican
5676:Lutheran
5660:Anglican
5607:Lutheran
5580:Lutheran
5576:Anglican
5572:Reformed
5546:(1970),
5525:Reformed
5521:Lutheran
5509:Wiesloch
5398:Various
5288:Hans Hut
5228:Hubmaier
5204:Lutheran
5123:Wesleyan
5079:Nazarene
5075:Holiness
4988:An 1839
4872:and the
4854:Bavarian
4776:daughter
4659:region.
4657:CĂ©vennes
4470:Anglican
4465:Lutheran
4264:Sequence
4229:in music
4045:Morality
4037:Pastoral
3939:Romanian
3900:Scottish
3857:Building
3836:Woodcuts
3509:Slovenia
3484:Scotland
3270:and his
3220:Radicals
3122:Piagnoni
3113:Hussites
3104:Lollardy
3046:a series
3044:Part of
2905:and the
2895:Herrnhut
2846:Orebites
2842:Adamites
2795:Bohemian
2780:Lollards
2747:and the
2702:ascetism
2694:Jovinian
2639:Lollardy
2532:presence
2478:Lutheran
2413:deserves
1975:Theology
1971:(1529).
1940:reformed
1900:Lutheran
1856:Lutheran
1845:Puritans
1759:reformed
1561:Baptists
1509:theology
1472:such as
1450:Scotland
1291:, where
1218:Glossary
1165:Glossary
1048:Reformed
1018:Lutheran
1003:Anglican
937:Catholic
879:Crusades
869:Ignatius
859:Councils
824:Apostles
729:Theology
642:Ministry
632:Nativity
588:a series
586:Part of
396:Holiness
356:Baptists
295:Reformed
278:Hussites
266:Branches
231:Puritans
75:Concepts
37:a series
35:Part of
26791:Portals
26578:Benelux
26483:Thought
26433:Atheism
26374:Finnish
26350:Culture
26345:Judaism
26307:Eastern
26303:Western
26298:Culture
26232:Paradox
26098:Decline
26059:Science
25935:History
25923:Studies
25906:Cuisine
25894:Periods
25854:Culture
25683:History
25649:Eastern
25644:Western
25595:culture
25512:MaximĂłn
25131:Ophites
25091:Dualism
24928:Uruguay
24903:Ecuador
24883:Bolivia
24860:Vanuatu
24787:Oceania
24737:Jamaica
24717:Grenada
24672:Bahamas
24632:England
24622:Ukraine
24577:Romania
24537:Moldova
24497:Ireland
24492:Iceland
24487:Hungary
24477:Germany
24467:Finland
24462:Estonia
24457:Denmark
24452:Czechia
24447:Croatia
24432:Belgium
24427:Belarus
24422:Austria
24417:Andorra
24412:Albania
24389:Vietnam
24299:Myanmar
24274:Lebanon
24192:Georgia
24152:Bahrain
24142:Armenia
24104:Tunisia
24074:Somalia
24059:Senegal
24044:Nigeria
24034:Namibia
24024:Morocco
23989:Liberia
23984:Lesotho
23934:Eritrea
23904:Comoros
23879:Burundi
23854:Algeria
23798:Outline
23763:Deities
23690:Atheism
23603:Science
23521:Freedom
23379:History
23346:studies
23299:Dualism
23289:Animism
23254:Worship
23234:Symbols
23175:Liturgy
23088:Goddess
23048:Deities
23029:Laicism
23019:Beliefs
22998:Aspects
22970:Zapotec
22965:Vainakh
22933:Yahwism
22918:Semitic
22847:Iranian
22744:Hurrian
22734:Hittite
22724:Guanche
22717:Orphism
22648:Fuegian
22643:Finnish
22631:Atenism
22577:Latvian
22562:Arabian
22505:Raëlism
22485:Jediism
22480:Goddess
22453:De novo
22341:Druidry
22235:Thelema
22188:New Age
22073:Umbanda
21964:Tumbuka
21949:Odinala
21934:Lugbara
21854:African
21820:African
21768:Bimoism
21758:Burmese
21590:Mapuche
21568:Wyandot
21511:Guarani
21492:Choctaw
21487:Chilote
21423:Alaskan
21418:Abenaki
21369:Tagalog
21342:KejawĂšn
21191:Sikhism
21154:Jainism
21114:Tibetan
21097:Amidism
20965:Warkari
20879:ÄáșĄo Máș«u
20729:Chinese
20711:Eastern
20688:Roshani
20607:Iranian
20515:Alevism
20508:Ibadism
20481:Zaydism
20158:Ancient
20129:Eastern
20089:Renewal
20074:Karaite
20055:Zionist
20043:Hasidic
20025:Judaism
20007:Western
19869:Related
19662:Trinity
19627:Culture
19591:Science
19561:Hygiene
19551:Mission
19534:Penance
19514:Baptism
19450:Worship
19423:Liturgy
19371:Trinity
19282:Eastern
19260:Quakers
19225:Baptist
19182:Western
19172:members
18942:Baptism
18896:History
18886:Worship
18788:Outline
18702:wikiHow
18547:Special
18542:628 pp.
18489:General
18345:23 July
18315:21 July
18230:23 July
18172:27 June
18130:27 June
18068:23 July
18037:23 July
18005:23 July
17969:23 July
17943:27 June
17833:27 June
17730:24 July
17697:27 June
17658:8 April
17577:"World"
17472:27 June
17433:27 June
17325:26 July
17265:30 July
16866:, p. 13
16566:, p. 61
16370:, p. 10
16035:1952449
15789:Technik
15733:, p. 52
15559:320â321
15324:7528944
15228:27 June
15189:27 June
14612:19 July
14566:19 July
14525:19 July
14289:12 June
14259:25 June
14159:27 June
14131:17 June
14105:22 July
14075:5 March
14049:5 March
13375:(ed.).
13326:23 July
13294:24 July
13130:24 July
13099:24 July
13004:24 July
12974:24 July
12944:28 July
12914:27 June
12745:28 June
12350:29 June
12146:27 June
11686:27 June
11263:Church.
11142:27 June
11103:27 June
11052:27 June
10989:27 June
10492:of the
10437:or the
10275:by the
10262:Nigeria
10239:, when
10176:(1719).
10150:Bermuda
10090:baptism
10010:Zwingli
9423:Liturgy
9365:pietist
9325:slavery
9321:Prussia
9317:torture
8965:Physics
8933:ascetic
8915:of the
8901:Pietism
8854:Science
8844:Morgans
8840:Mellons
8806:as the
8613:bishops
8390:in 1620
8330:as the
8328:Bahamas
8308:Antigua
8300:Bermuda
8272:in the
8214:worship
8086:Pietism
8067:Puritan
8042:priest
8020:Pietism
8011:Pietism
8005:Pietism
7822:Renewal
7605:in 1954
7518:pietism
7342:Romania
7284:was an
7255:liberal
7239:Quakers
7097:of the
7070:of the
6961:of the
6887:hymnody
6883:Charles
6852:revival
6816:of the
6814:matrice
6611:(2015).
6525:, 1891.
6327:slavery
6286:, with
6280:Baptist
6269:deacons
6265:pastors
6198:monarch
6001:Ausbund
5900:baptism
5801:Sabbath
5672:Hussite
5664:Baptist
5619:Idstein
5613:), and
5599:Germany
5475:in the
5232:Hofmann
5028:Baptist
4882:Germany
4868:in the
4862:Swabian
4684:England
4424:Pietism
4305:Ausbund
4272:Hymnals
4060:Revenge
4055:Tragedy
4050:History
4026:Theater
3973:Finnish
3968:Swedish
3958:Faroese
3934:Sorbian
3558:Ireland
3538:Austria
3529:Estonia
3524:Iceland
3504:Romania
3499:Hungary
3479:England
3460:Germany
3277:Erasmus
3180:Pataria
3109:Jan Hus
3075:in 1517
3003:of the
2981:in 1618
2850:Orphans
2838:Bohemia
2791:Hussite
2787:Jan Hus
2776:English
2660:in 1415
2658:Jan Hus
2608:History
2592:in the
2476:A 1547
2237:Trinity
2214:persons
2195:the Son
2183:Trinity
2169:Trinity
2163:Trinity
2157:prophet
2095:Quakers
1767:réformé
1589:Quakers
1442:Hungary
1434:Iceland
1430:Livonia
1426:Finland
1396:of the
1390:princes
1228:Outline
1205:Worship
1185:Outline
1175:Liturgy
1155:Culture
1008:Baptist
948:Eastern
884:Aquinas
809:History
783:Mission
768:Baptism
741:Trinity
637:Baptism
391:Irvings
371:Shakers
351:Quakers
241:Pietism
175:Counter
170:Radical
141:History
111:Liturgy
96:Culture
64:Outline
26598:CANZUK
26488:Speech
26416:Slavic
26394:Gothic
26369:Celtic
26364:Baltic
26263:Values
26064:Values
25624:Greece
24969:Portal
24908:Guyana
24888:Brazil
24855:Tuvalu
24752:Panama
24742:Mexico
24687:Canada
24682:Belize
24612:Sweden
24592:Serbia
24582:Russia
24567:Poland
24562:Norway
24542:Monaco
24512:Latvia
24507:Kosovo
24482:Greece
24472:France
24404:Europe
24369:Turkey
24354:Taiwan
24259:Kuwait
24232:Jordan
24222:Israel
24182:Cyprus
24167:Brunei
24162:Bhutan
24114:Zambia
24109:Uganda
24049:Rwanda
24004:Malawi
23964:Guinea
23954:Gambia
23859:Angola
23846:Africa
23655:Wealth
23598:Schism
23553:Growth
23477:Priest
23462:Clergy
23281:Theism
23264:Nature
23259:Astral
23202:Groves
23170:Ritual
23155:Prayer
23113:Novice
23063:Ethnic
22988:Topics
22960:Urartu
22955:Tongan
22950:Somali
22945:Slavic
22825:Dacian
22599:Celtic
22594:Basque
22572:Baltic
22423:Udmurt
22388:Uralic
22383:Slavic
22336:Celtic
22324:Abkhaz
22312:Romuva
22302:Baltic
22277:Modern
22120:Papuan
22083:Voodoo
22038:Kumina
21979:Yoruba
21969:Urhobo
21939:Maasai
21924:Lotuko
21872:Baluba
21862:Akamba
21835:Berber
21793:Heraka
21783:Dongba
21669:Lakota
21642:Pueblo
21637:Pawnee
21627:Navajo
21617:Muisca
21585:Lenape
21563:Seneca
21553:Mohawk
21475:Ohlone
21450:Apache
21433:Ojibwe
21408:Native
21274:Manchu
21269:Evenki
21230:Altaic
21221:Ethnic
21196:Khalsa
21149:Kalash
21039:Ćrauta
20908:Indian
20838:Korean
20804:Shinto
20774:Taoism
20747:Luoism
20573:BahĂĄÊŒĂ
20568:BĂĄbism
20520:Ahmadi
20498:Sufism
20491:Alawis
20141:Church
20069:Reform
20050:Modern
20038:Haredi
19586:Ethics
19467:Saints
19376:Father
19295:Church
18907:spread
18871:Gospel
18861:Church
18803:People
18644:
18599:online
18588:
18576:, and
18567:
18534:
18505:
18474:
18451:
18390:
18158:
18116:
17929:
17896:15 May
17819:
17683:
17515:
17458:
17419:
17235:15 May
17205:14 May
17165:
16862:
16723:
16579:, p. 5
16562:
16431:
16347:Calvin
16202:
16146:5 July
16132:
16085:
16041:
16033:
15947:27 May
15729:
15603:
15565:
15531:
15508:
15500:
15458:
15409:
15401:
15357:
15334:5 July
15322:
15314:
15306:
15214:
15175:
15150:30 May
14776:
14751:
14688:4 June
14598:
14552:
14352:5 June
14326:
14316:
14221:31 May
14185:
14014:
13985:
13942:
13650:
13620:4 June
13510:4 June
13385:
13352:27 May
13247:
13201:
13159:
12900:
12809:
12769:
12716:
12677:(2000)
12648:(1980)
12623:(2009)
12552:p. 786
12527:p. 543
12502:p. 122
12338:
12132:
12097:
12072:
12024:
11820:
11792:
11767:
11712:
11636:
11607:
11466:
11438:23 May
11383:
11334:14 May
11176:
11128:
11089:
11038:
10975:
10946:22 May
10473:German
10464:Saxony
10298:(1%),
10285:Russia
10072:, the
10068:, the
10060:, the
10006:Luther
9934:papacy
9812:, and
9672:Geneva
9524:, and
9351:. The
9304:, and
9239:, the
9224:, and
9141:was a
9109:, the
9105:, the
9050:synods
8842:, the
8828:Forbes
8812:Astors
8810:, the
8748:data,
8576:Berlin
8461:, and
8151:, and
8034:life.
7706:Massey
7509:, the
7321:" or "
7267:creeds
7208:Dublin
7202:are a
7050:, the
7005:, the
6986:Geneva
6959:hymnal
6812:, the
6786:Elijah
6715:. The
6700:, and
6636:German
6500:United
6241:tenets
5957:, and
5910:, and
5803:. The
5793:heaven
5692:Quaker
5578:, and
5556:Europe
5432:Tuvalu
5410:their
5325:, and
5168:. The
5081:, and
5038:, and
4723:. The
4604:. His
4602:Geneva
4286:Second
3944:Danish
3929:Slovak
3910:German
3543:France
3533:Latvia
3473:ZĂŒrich
3469:Geneva
3048:on the
2928:, and
2899:Saxony
2590:Christ
2584:, the
2129:Christ
2009:pulpit
1949:German
1920:German
1868:gospel
1813:German
1788:German
1763:French
1751:French
1727:German
1635:Speyer
1587:, and
1496:began
1492:under
1464:, and
1462:Poland
1458:France
1444:, the
1432:, and
1422:Sweden
1328:, the
1239:
1195:Sermon
1190:Prayer
1043:Quaker
927:Nicene
894:Luther
746:Father
706:Church
696:Gospel
622:Christ
26753:USMCA
26608:CEFTA
26563:AUKUS
26553:ANZUS
26548:ANZUK
26493:Press
26411:Roman
26076:Sport
26020:Chant
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