301:') were popular as treatment for psychogenic amnesia during World War II; benzodiazepines may have been substituted later. 'Truth serum' drugs were thought to work by making a painful memory more tolerable when expressed through relieving the strength of an emotion attached to a memory. Under the influence of these 'truth' drugs the patient would more readily talk about what had occurred to them. However, information elicited from patients under the influence of drugs such as barbiturates would be a mixture of truth and fantasy, and was thus not regarded as scientific in gathering accurate evidence for past events. Often treatment was aimed at treating the patient as a whole, and probably varied in practice in different places.
218:
amnesia, and indeed many anecdotal case studies which are cited as evidence of psychogenic amnesia hail from traumatic experiences such as World War II. As aforementioned however, an etiology of psychogenic amnesia is controversial as causation is not always clear, and both elements of psychological stress and organic amnesia may be present among cases. Often, but not necessarily, a premorbid history of psychiatric illness such as depression is thought to be present in conjunction to triggers of psychological stress. Lack of psychological evidence precipitating amnesia does not mean there is not any, for example
227:) as well as the symptomology the patient presents with. Psychogenic amnesia is supposed to differ from organic amnesia qualitatively in that retrograde loss of autobiographical memory while semantic memory remains intact is said to be specific of psychogenic amnesia. Another difference that has been cited between organic and psychogenic amnesia is the temporal gradient of retrograde loss of autobiographical memory. The temporal gradient of loss in most cases of organic amnesia is said to be steepest at its most recent
51:
174:', of which there is a sudden retrograde loss of autobiographical memory resulting in impairment of personal identity and usually accompanied by a period of wandering. Suspected cases of psychogenic amnesia have been heavily reported throughout the literature since 1935 where it was reported by Abeles and Schilder. There are many clinical anecdotes of psychogenic or dissociative amnesia attributed to stressors ranging from cases of
191:. Organic causes of amnesia can be difficult to detect, and often both organic cause and psychological triggers can be entangled. Failure to find an organic cause may result in the diagnosis that the amnesia is psychological, however it is possible that some organic causes may fall below a threshold of detection, while other neurological ails are thought to be unequivocally organic (such as a
2683:
2671:
255:, in accordance with clinical data. Some research has suggested that organic and psychogenic amnesia to some extent share the involvement of the same structures of the temporo-frontal region in the brain. It has been suggested that deficits in episodic memory may be attributable to dysfunction in the
309:
so that the patient would speak easily but not necessarily truthfully. If no motive for the amnesia was immediately apparent, deeper motives were usually sought by questioning the patient more intensely, often in conjunction with hypnosis and 'truth' drugs. In many cases, however, patients were found
231:
period, whereas for psychogenic amnesia the temporal gradient of retrograde autobiographical memory loss is said to be quite consistently flat. Although there is much literature on psychogenic amnesia as dissimilar to organic amnesia, the distinction between neurological and psychological features is
217:
Psychogenic amnesia is supposed to differ from organic amnesia in a number of ways; one being that unlike organic amnesia, psychogenic amnesia is thought to occur when no structural damage to the brain or brain lesion is evident. Psychological triggers are instead considered as preceding psychogenic
199:
must also be taken into account. Some researchers have cautioned against psychogenic amnesia becoming a "wastebasket" diagnosis when organic amnesia is not apparent. Other researchers have hastened to defend the notion of psychogenic amnesia and its right not to be dismissed as a clinical disorder.
281:
Because psychogenic amnesia is defined by its lack of physical damage to the brain, treatment by physical methods is difficult. Nonetheless, distinguishing between organic and dissociative memory loss has been described as an essential first-step in effective treatments. Treatments in the past have
222:
has even been cited as triggering amnesia later in life, but such an argument runs the risk of psychogenic amnesia becoming an umbrella term for any amnesia of which there is no apparent organic cause. Due to organic amnesia often being difficult to detect, defining between organic and psychogenic
161:
is thought to vary among cases. If other memory processes are affected, they are usually much less severely affected than retrograde autobiographical memory, which is taken as the hallmark of psychogenic amnesia. However the wide variability of memory impairment among cases of psychogenic amnesia
186:
The neurological cause of psychogenic amnesia is controversial. Even in cases of organic amnesia, where there is lesion or structural damage to the brain, caution must still be taken in defining causation, as only damage to areas of the brain crucial to memory processing is possible to result in
208:
lesions are evident in the case of pure retrograde amnesia, unlike psychogenic amnesia it is not thought that purely psychological or 'psychogenic triggers' are relevant to pure retrograde amnesia. Psychological triggers such as emotional stress are common in everyday life, yet pure retrograde
209:
amnesia is considered very rare. Also the potential for organic damage to fall below threshold of being identified does not necessarily mean it is not present, and it is highly likely that both psychological factors and organic cause exist in pure retrograde amnesia.
282:
attempted to alleve psychogenic amnesia by treating the mind itself, as guided by theories which range from notions such as 'betrayal theory' to account for memory loss attributed to protracted abuse by caregivers to the amnesia as a form of self-punishment in a
204:, suggesting some over diagnosis at least. Speculation also exists about psychogenic amnesia due to its similarities with 'pure retrograde amnesia', as both share similar retrograde loss of memory. Also, although no functional damage or
1607:
1663:
1648:
165:
Past literature has suggested psychogenic amnesia can be 'situation-specific' or 'global-transient', the former referring to memory loss for a particular incident, and the latter relating to large retrograde
1554:
Goldsmith, R.E.; Cheit, R.E.; Wood, M.E. (July 2009). "Evidence of
Dissociative Amnesia in Science and Literature: Culture-Bound Approaches to Trauma in Pope, Poliakoff, Parker, Boynes, and Hudson (2007)".
162:
raises questions as to its true neuropsychological criteria, as despite intense study of a wide range of cases there is little consensus of which memory deficits are specific to psychogenic amnesia.
121:
which affects even simple self-knowledge, such as who they are. Psychogenic amnesia is distinguished from organic amnesia in that it is supposed to result from a nonorganic cause: no structural
1599:
1036:
De Renzi, E.; Lucchelli, F.; Muggia, S. & Spinnler, H. (1997). "Is memory loss without anatomical damage tantamount to a psychogenic deficit? The case of pure retrograde amnesia".
3189:
305:
was also popular as a means for gaining information from people about their past experiences, but like 'truth' drugs really only served to lower the threshold of
1222:
Lucchelli, F.; Muggia, S. & Spinnler, H. (1995). "The "Petites
Madeleines" phenomenon in two amnesic patients. Sudden recovery of forgotten memories".
293:
Treatment attempts often have revolved around trying to discover what traumatic event had caused the amnesia, and drugs such as intravenously administered
438:
American
Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
1502:
Otgaar, Henry; Howe, Mark L.; Patihis, Lawrence; Merckelbach, Harald; Jay Lynn, Steven; Lilienfeld, Scott O.; Loftus, Elizabeth F. (4 October 2019).
541:"Psychogenic and organic amnesia. A multidimensional assessment of clinical, neuroradiological, neuropsychological and psychopathological features"
2271:
117:) is that a person with psychogenic amnesia is profoundly unable to remember personal information about themselves; there is a lack of conscious
1136:
Kopelman, M. D.; Christensen, H.; Puffett, A. & Stanhope, N. (1994). "The great escape: A neuropsychological study of psychogenic amnesia".
980:
Kopelman, M. D.; Christensen, H.; Puffett, A. & Stanhope, N. (1994). "The great escape: A neuropsychological study of psychogenic amnesia".
110:, which was characterized by sudden retrograde episodic memory loss, said to occur for a period of time ranging from hours to years to decades.
1257:
Campodonico, J. R. & Rediess, S. (1996). "Dissociation of implicit and explicit knowledge in a case of psychogenic retrograde amnesia".
653:
Lucchelli, F.; Spinnler, H. (2003). "The "psychogenic" versus "organic" conundrum of pure retrograde amnesia: Is it still worth pursuing?".
1854:
593:; Fink, G. R.; Thone, A.; Kessler, J.; Heiss, W-D. (1997). "A PET study of persistent psycogenic amnesia covering the whole life span".
3661:
3617:
2720:
2135:
95:"characterized by retrospectively reported memory gaps. These gaps involve an inability to recall personal information, usually of a
3476:
3093:
2906:
273:
reasoning about the aetiology of psychogenic amnesia is possible, which means cause and consequence can be infeasible to untangle.
2886:
3212:
1459:
Lynn, S. J.; Boycheva, E. & Barnes, S. (2008). "To assess or to not assess hypnotic suggestibility? That is the question".
1424:
Vattakatuchery, JJ; Chesterman, P (2006). "The use of abreaction to recover memories in psychogenic amnesia: A case report".
1179:
De Renzi, E.; Lucchelli, F.; Muggia, S. & Spinnler, H. (1995). "Persistent retrograde amnesia following a minor trauma".
170:
gaps of up to many years in personal identity. The most commonly cited examples of global-transient psychogenic amnesia are '
3673:
2821:
17:
2923:
2898:
2733:
2345:
1086:
Kopelman, M. D. (2000). "Focal retrograde amnesia and the attribution of causality: An exceptionally critical review".
494:
3990:
3709:
3529:
3427:
3801:
3038:
3009:
2950:
1730:
1350:
223:
amnesia is not easy and often context of precipitating experiences are considered (for example, if there has been
3985:
3043:
2838:
2763:
3696:
3481:
3452:
2713:
2218:
330:
Dissociative amnesia is a common fictional plot device in many films, books and other media. Examples include
3222:
2940:
2916:
742:
Yasuno F, Nishikawa T, Nakagawa Y, et al. (2000). "Functional anatomical study of psychogenic amnesia".
3885:
3422:
2955:
2800:
2266:
2167:
2054:
785:
Mackenzie Ross S (2000). "Profound retrograde amnesia following mild head injury: organic or functional?".
248:
3130:
2928:
371:
118:
3943:
3880:
2795:
2392:
2317:
2150:
3890:
3859:
3237:
3120:
2706:
340:, who experienced amnesia and madness following a betrayal by his daughters; and the title character
264:
3938:
3854:
3849:
3546:
3509:
3501:
3319:
3288:
3029:
3014:
2430:
2375:
2350:
2180:
2157:
2107:
2012:
201:
141:(the inability to retrieve stored memories leading up to the onset of amnesia), and an absence of
3875:
3382:
3232:
3227:
3184:
3001:
2117:
1883:
3753:
3392:
3283:
3242:
3217:
3125:
2524:
2484:
2385:
2354:
1992:
1780:
366:
1696:
310:
to spontaneously recover from their amnesia on their own accord so no treatment was required.
3948:
3681:
3561:
3468:
3447:
2539:
2254:
2140:
2112:
2097:
2092:
1930:
1504:"The Return of the Repressed: The Persistent and Problematic Claims of Long-Forgotten Trauma"
1410:
882:
92:
457:
Arzy, S.; Collette, S.; Wissmeyere, M.; Lazeyras, F.; Kaplan, P. W. & Blank, O. (2001).
3773:
3686:
3442:
3262:
2863:
2843:
2423:
2407:
2286:
2044:
1987:
1775:
1723:
129:
should precipitate the amnesia. Psychogenic amnesia as a memory disorder is controversial.
126:
8:
3823:
3805:
3768:
3758:
3612:
3514:
3491:
3339:
3331:
3110:
3088:
2816:
2554:
2454:
2145:
2029:
1977:
1945:
1925:
1667:
331:
142:
539:
Serraa, L.; Faddaa, L.; Buccionea, I.; Caltagironea, C. & Carlesimoa, G. A. (2007).
267:. To reiterate however, care must be taken when attempting to define causation as only
3486:
3083:
2935:
2651:
2636:
2474:
2419:
2412:
2380:
2281:
2276:
2228:
2206:
2175:
2002:
1580:
1528:
1503:
1484:
1441:
1326:
1301:
1282:
1204:
1161:
1111:
1061:
1005:
916:
810:
767:
724:
678:
567:
540:
486:
416:
399:
349:
175:
138:
100:
96:
73:
1672:
1192:
1049:
798:
755:
666:
243:
can be assessed functionally for psychogenic amnesia using imaging techniques such as
3732:
3257:
3247:
3179:
3105:
2989:
2687:
2675:
2646:
2494:
2365:
2340:
2296:
2223:
2201:
2102:
2039:
2007:
1982:
1950:
1935:
1845:
1815:
1753:
1584:
1572:
1533:
1476:
1445:
1331:
1274:
1239:
1196:
1153:
1149:
1135:
1103:
1053:
997:
993:
979:
920:
851:
802:
759:
716:
712:
670:
610:
572:
478:
474:
421:
361:
188:
158:
150:
63:
2698:
1488:
1115:
814:
771:
728:
490:
3980:
3602:
3556:
3524:
3372:
3350:
3315:
3078:
2960:
2911:
2858:
2833:
2828:
2785:
2773:
2626:
2579:
2549:
2504:
2360:
2291:
2244:
2049:
2024:
1910:
1870:
1758:
1564:
1523:
1515:
1472:
1468:
1433:
1406:
1362:
1321:
1313:
1286:
1266:
1231:
1208:
1188:
1165:
1145:
1095:
1065:
1045:
1009:
989:
960:
908:
899:
Arrigo, J. M.; Pezdek, K. (1997). "Lessons from the study of psychogenic amnesia".
878:
841:
794:
751:
708:
682:
662:
602:
590:
562:
552:
470:
411:
345:
319:
219:
3731:
322:
that dissociative amnesia is merely a rebranding of the repressed memory concept.
263:
deficits have been suggested as attributable to functional changes related to the
3778:
3736:
3607:
3594:
3541:
3536:
3519:
3399:
3194:
3166:
2967:
2790:
2729:
2564:
2544:
2519:
2509:
2464:
2459:
2213:
2185:
1920:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1763:
1716:
912:
589:
538:
341:
154:
146:
107:
3828:
3763:
3704:
3628:
3437:
3404:
3387:
3377:
2631:
2595:
2489:
2087:
2034:
1860:
1830:
1810:
1797:
1351:"Betrayal Trauma: Traumatic Amnesia as an Adaptive Response to Childhood Abuse"
1178:
1099:
1035:
965:
948:
306:
240:
1657:
1568:
1437:
1366:
1270:
1235:
459:"Psychogenic amnesia and self-identity: a multimodal functional investigation"
456:
200:
Diagnoses of psychogenic amnesia have dropped since agreement in the field of
3974:
3797:
3748:
3066:
2610:
2600:
2574:
2569:
2529:
2514:
2479:
2402:
2249:
2077:
1940:
1915:
1878:
1835:
1825:
1820:
1805:
1519:
1317:
260:
256:
113:
The atypical clinical syndrome of the memory disorder (as opposed to organic
606:
3651:
3432:
2984:
2641:
2605:
2559:
2469:
2312:
2127:
2082:
2069:
2059:
2019:
1739:
1576:
1537:
1480:
1335:
1107:
855:
846:
829:
806:
763:
720:
674:
614:
576:
482:
458:
425:
294:
122:
1397:
Abeles, M.; Schilder, P. (1935). "Psychogenic loss of personal identity".
1278:
1243:
1200:
1157:
1057:
1001:
869:
Abeles, M.; Schilder, P. (1935). "Psychogenic loss of personal identity".
557:
3636:
3367:
3098:
2848:
2499:
2370:
2324:
1691:
298:
196:
171:
1370:
3953:
3646:
3551:
3252:
2977:
2972:
2768:
2534:
2397:
1964:
286:
sense, with the obliteration of personal identity as an alternative to
224:
3906:
3838:
3656:
3115:
2853:
2778:
1770:
336:
228:
50:
1640:
1553:
106:
Dissociative amnesia was previously known as psychogenic amnesia, a
3641:
3311:
3278:
3204:
2259:
1221:
302:
283:
192:
1972:
1458:
400:"Dissociative Amnesia and DSM-IV-TR Cluster C Personality Traits"
287:
167:
114:
99:
or stressful nature." In a change from the DSM-IV to the DSM-5,
3359:
3174:
1708:
1652:
269:
58:
Brain-imaging data from two patients with dissociative amnesia
3796:
3137:
1302:"Functional MR imaging of psychogenic amnesia: a case report"
1256:
205:
1501:
3310:
1423:
244:
145:(the inability to form new long term memories). Access to
652:
252:
195:) even though no functional damage is evident. Possible
3583:
1259:
898:
741:
1396:
868:
348:'s 1786 opera. Sunny, the title character in Omocat's
232:
often difficult to discern and remains controversial.
2728:
946:
1630:
2746:
212:
149:can be impeded, while the degree of impairment to
397:
3972:
3155:
1549:
1547:
784:
318:It has been argued by critics of the concept of
1300:Yang JC, Jeong GW, Lee MS, et al. (2005).
1085:
352:, is suspected of having dissociative amnesia.
3928:
699:Markowitsch HJ (2003). "Psychogenic amnesia".
698:
2714:
1724:
1544:
1426:Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology
694:
692:
103:is now subsumed under dissociative amnesia.
1299:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
648:
646:
644:
398:Leong S, Waits W, Diebold C (January 2006).
1855:The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
901:Current Directions in Psychological Science
827:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
393:
391:
389:
387:
3618:Other specified feeding or eating disorder
2885:
2721:
2707:
1731:
1717:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
689:
49:
1527:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1325:
1072:
964:
894:
892:
845:
566:
556:
534:
532:
415:
3881:Disorganized (hebephrenic) schizophrenia
3477:Depersonalization-derealization disorder
1411:10.1001/archneurpsyc.1935.02250210108008
1122:
1016:
953:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
883:10.1001/archneurpsyc.1935.02250210108008
821:
621:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
384:
1597:
927:
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
137:Psychogenic amnesia is the presence of
14:
3973:
1385:
889:
3927:
3795:
3730:
3582:
3309:
3154:
3064:
2884:
2745:
2702:
1712:
1508:Perspectives on Psychological Science
1461:American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis
1348:
735:
509:
325:
3065:
1598:Massaro, Antonella (31 March 2023).
1557:Journal of Trauma & Dissociation
1293:
871:Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry
441:
3584:Physiological and physical behavior
778:
178:to soldiers returning from combat.
125:should be evident but some form of
24:
3530:Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures
2924:Emotional and behavioral disorders
1610:from the original on 7 August 2023
1600:"OMORI | All the pain in memories"
25:
4002:
3710:Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
2136:Deese–Roediger–McDermott paradigm
1626:
497:from the original on 12 July 2022
3010:X-linked intellectual disability
2681:
2669:
1738:
947:Sargant, W.; Slater, E. (1941).
713:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.09.010
475:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03423.x
2839:Intermittent explosive disorder
2764:Ego-dystonic sexual orientation
1591:
1495:
1452:
1417:
1342:
1250:
1215:
1172:
973:
862:
213:Comparison with organic amnesia
3482:Dissociative identity disorder
2747:Adult personality and behavior
2346:Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model
2219:Memory and social interactions
1473:10.1080/00029157.2008.10401658
583:
432:
313:
13:
1:
1193:10.1016/s0010-9452(13)80064-0
1050:10.1016/s0028-3932(97)00018-3
799:10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70536-7
756:10.1016/S0925-4927(00)00057-3
667:10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70033-9
463:European Journal of Neurology
377:
276:
132:
3886:Pseudoneurotic schizophrenia
3423:Generalized anxiety disorder
3156:Neurological and symptomatic
2801:Sexual relationship disorder
2055:Retrieval-induced forgetting
1150:10.1016/0028-3932(94)90028-0
994:10.1016/0028-3932(94)90028-0
913:10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772916
235:
7:
3662:REM sleep behavior disorder
3131:Seasonal affective disorder
2929:Separation anxiety disorder
372:Effects of stress on memory
355:
10:
4007:
3929:Symptoms and uncategorized
3030:developmental disabilities
2796:Sexual maturation disorder
2393:Levels of Processing model
2318:World Memory Championships
2151:Lost in the mall technique
1998:dissociative (psychogenic)
1100:10.1080/026432900750002172
966:10.1177/003591574103401202
949:"Amnesic syndromes in war"
3934:
3923:
3899:
3891:Simple-type schizophrenia
3868:
3860:Schizophreniform disorder
3837:
3816:
3812:
3791:
3744:
3726:
3695:
3672:
3626:
3593:
3589:
3578:
3500:
3467:
3415:
3358:
3349:
3330:
3326:
3305:
3271:
3238:Mild cognitive impairment
3223:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
3203:
3165:
3161:
3150:
3121:Major depressive disorder
3074:
3060:
3026:Psychological development
3025:
3000:
2897:
2893:
2880:
2809:
2756:
2752:
2741:
2664:
2619:
2588:
2447:
2440:
2333:
2305:
2237:
2194:
2166:
2126:
2068:
1963:
1869:
1844:
1796:
1789:
1746:
1682:
1634:
1569:10.1080/15299730902956572
1438:10.1080/14789940600965938
1367:10.1207/s15327019eb0404_1
1271:10.1017/s1355617700001004
1088:Cognitive Neuropsychology
595:Cognitive Neuropsychiatry
265:posterior parietal cortex
72:
62:
57:
48:
40:
35:
3991:Stress-related disorders
3939:Impulse-control disorder
3855:Schizoaffective disorder
3850:Brief reactive psychosis
3547:Mass psychogenic illness
3510:Body dysmorphic disorder
3289:Post-concussion syndrome
2899:Emotional and behavioral
2431:The Seven Sins of Memory
2376:Intermediate-term memory
2181:Indirect tests of memory
2158:Recovered-memory therapy
2108:Misattribution of memory
1520:10.1177/1745691619862306
1318:10.3348/kjr.2005.6.3.196
202:transient global amnesia
181:
3876:Childhood schizophrenia
3228:Frontotemporal dementia
3185:High-functioning autism
3002:Intellectual disability
2118:Source-monitoring error
1236:10.1093/brain/118.1.167
607:10.1080/135468097396379
220:trauma during childhood
3986:Dissociative disorders
3393:Specific social phobia
3284:Organic brain syndrome
3126:Melancholic depression
2887:Childhood and learning
2525:George Armitage Miller
2485:Patricia Goldman-Rakic
367:Dissociative disorders
297:(often thought of as '
3949:Psychomotor agitation
3739:and substance-related
3682:Postpartum depression
3562:Somatization disorder
3448:Acute stress reaction
3213:AIDS dementia complex
2688:Philosophy portal
2676:Psychology portal
2540:Henry L. Roediger III
2141:False memory syndrome
2113:Misinformation effect
2093:Imagination inflation
1399:Archives of Neurology
1355:Ethics & Behavior
830:"Disorders of memory"
545:Behavioural Neurology
93:dissociative disorder
27:Human memory disorder
3944:Klüver–Bucy syndrome
3774:Substance dependence
3687:Postpartum psychosis
3233:Huntington's disease
3015:Lujan–Fryns syndrome
2864:Personality disorder
2045:Motivated forgetting
847:10.1093/brain/awf229
828:Kopelman MD (2002).
404:Psychiatry (Edgmont)
127:psychological stress
85:Dissociative amnesia
36:Dissociative amnesia
3824:Delusional disorder
3769:Stimulant psychosis
3759:Physical dependence
3613:Rumination syndrome
3515:Conversion disorder
3492:Psychogenic amnesia
3342:with depressed mood
3340:Adjustment disorder
3243:Parkinson's disease
3218:Alzheimer's disease
3111:Atypical depression
2947:Social functioning
2822:Munchausen syndrome
2817:Factitious disorder
2555:Arthur P. Shimamura
2455:Richard C. Atkinson
2272:Effects of exercise
2146:Memory implantation
2030:Interference theory
1946:Selective retention
1926:Meaningful learning
707:(Suppl 1): S132–8.
558:10.1155/2007/193140
332:William Shakespeare
143:anterograde amnesia
89:psychogenic amnesia
44:Psychogenic amnesia
18:Psychogenic amnesia
3843:schizophrenia-like
3487:Dissociative fugue
2936:Movement disorders
2652:Andriy Slyusarchuk
2475:Hermann Ebbinghaus
2381:Involuntary memory
2282:Memory improvement
2267:Effects of alcohol
2229:Transactive memory
2207:Politics of memory
2176:Exceptional memory
1683:External resources
1349:Freyd, J. (1994).
840:(Pt 10): 2152–90.
591:Markowitsch, H. J.
326:In popular culture
320:repressed memories
176:child sexual abuse
139:retrograde amnesia
101:dissociative fugue
3966:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3787:
3786:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3463:
3462:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3258:Vascular dementia
3180:Asperger syndrome
3146:
3145:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3051:
2990:Tourette syndrome
2876:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2696:
2695:
2660:
2659:
2647:Cosmos Rossellius
2495:Marcia K. Johnson
2366:Exosomatic memory
2351:Context-dependent
2341:Absent-mindedness
2224:Memory conformity
2202:Collective memory
2103:Memory conformity
2040:Memory inhibition
1959:
1958:
1951:Tip of the tongue
1706:
1705:
469:(12): 1422–1425.
362:Depersonalization
189:memory impairment
159:procedural memory
151:short term memory
82:
81:
30:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
3998:
3925:
3924:
3814:
3813:
3793:
3792:
3728:
3727:
3603:Anorexia nervosa
3591:
3590:
3580:
3579:
3557:Psychogenic pain
3525:Globus pharyngis
3373:Childhood phobia
3356:
3355:
3328:
3327:
3307:
3306:
3163:
3162:
3152:
3151:
3062:
3061:
2961:Selective mutism
2912:Conduct disorder
2895:
2894:
2882:
2881:
2859:Trichotillomania
2834:Gender dysphoria
2829:Fear of intimacy
2786:Sexual anhedonia
2754:
2753:
2743:
2742:
2730:Mental disorders
2723:
2716:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2627:Jonathan Hancock
2580:Robert Stickgold
2550:Richard Shiffrin
2505:Elizabeth Loftus
2445:
2444:
2361:Childhood memory
2168:Research methods
2050:Repressed memory
2025:Forgetting curve
2013:transient global
1884:Autobiographical
1794:
1793:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1632:
1631:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1531:
1514:(6): 1072–1095.
1499:
1493:
1492:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1394:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1369:. Archived from
1346:
1340:
1339:
1329:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1138:Neuropsychologia
1133:
1120:
1119:
1083:
1070:
1069:
1038:Neuropsychologia
1033:
1014:
1013:
982:Neuropsychologia
977:
971:
970:
968:
944:
925:
924:
896:
887:
886:
866:
860:
859:
849:
825:
819:
818:
782:
776:
775:
739:
733:
732:
696:
687:
686:
650:
619:
618:
587:
581:
580:
570:
560:
536:
507:
506:
504:
502:
454:
439:
436:
430:
429:
419:
395:
346:Nicolas Dalayrac
53:
33:
32:
21:
4006:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3958:
3930:
3911:
3895:
3864:
3842:
3833:
3808:
3783:
3740:
3737:substance abuse
3714:
3691:
3668:
3622:
3608:Bulimia nervosa
3585:
3566:
3542:Hypochondriasis
3537:False pregnancy
3520:Ganser syndrome
3502:Somatic symptom
3496:
3459:
3411:
3400:Specific phobia
3345:
3322:
3293:
3267:
3199:
3195:Savant syndrome
3167:Autism spectrum
3157:
3142:
3070:
3048:
3027:
3021:
2996:
2889:
2868:
2844:Dermatillomania
2805:
2791:Sexual anorexia
2748:
2737:
2727:
2697:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2656:
2637:Dominic O'Brien
2615:
2584:
2565:Susumu Tonegawa
2545:Daniel Schacter
2520:Eleanor Maguire
2510:Geoffrey Loftus
2465:Stephen J. Ceci
2460:Robert A. Bjork
2436:
2355:state-dependent
2329:
2301:
2233:
2214:Cultural memory
2190:
2186:Memory disorder
2162:
2122:
2064:
1955:
1865:
1840:
1785:
1742:
1737:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1678:
1677:
1643:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1596:
1592:
1552:
1545:
1500:
1496:
1457:
1453:
1422:
1418:
1395:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1347:
1343:
1306:Korean J Radiol
1298:
1294:
1265:(19): 191–203.
1255:
1251:
1220:
1216:
1177:
1173:
1134:
1123:
1084:
1073:
1034:
1017:
978:
974:
959:(12): 757–764.
945:
928:
897:
890:
867:
863:
826:
822:
783:
779:
740:
736:
697:
690:
651:
622:
588:
584:
537:
510:
500:
498:
455:
442:
437:
433:
396:
385:
380:
358:
328:
316:
279:
238:
215:
184:
155:semantic memory
147:episodic memory
135:
108:memory disorder
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4004:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3820:
3818:
3810:
3809:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3764:Rebound effect
3761:
3756:
3751:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3705:Hypersexuality
3701:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3678:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3644:
3639:
3633:
3631:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3587:
3586:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3440:
3438:Panic disorder
3435:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3405:Claustrophobia
3397:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3388:Anthropophobia
3380:
3378:Social anxiety
3375:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3336:
3334:
3324:
3323:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3248:Pick's disease
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3159:
3158:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3006:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2891:
2890:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2750:
2749:
2739:
2738:
2734:Classification
2726:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2703:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2678:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2632:Paul R. McHugh
2629:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2490:Ivan Izquierdo
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2427:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2348:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2088:Hindsight bias
2085:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2035:Memory erasure
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1993:post-traumatic
1990:
1985:
1980:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1931:Personal-event
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1861:Working memory
1858:
1850:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1831:Motor learning
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1747:Basic concepts
1744:
1743:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1660:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:Classification
1628:
1627:External links
1625:
1622:
1621:
1590:
1563:(3): 237–253.
1543:
1494:
1467:(2): 161–165.
1451:
1432:(4): 647–653.
1416:
1405:(3): 587–604.
1384:
1373:on 25 May 2012
1361:(4): 307–330.
1341:
1292:
1249:
1214:
1187:(3): 531–542.
1171:
1144:(6): 675–691.
1121:
1094:(7): 585–621.
1071:
1044:(6): 781–794.
1015:
988:(6): 675–691.
972:
926:
907:(5): 148–152.
888:
877:(3): 587–604.
861:
820:
777:
744:Psychiatry Res
734:
688:
661:(4): 665–669.
620:
601:(2): 135–158.
582:
508:
440:
431:
382:
381:
379:
376:
375:
374:
369:
364:
357:
354:
327:
324:
315:
312:
307:suggestibility
278:
275:
241:Brain activity
237:
234:
214:
211:
183:
180:
134:
131:
119:self-knowledge
80:
79:
76:
70:
69:
66:
60:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4003:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3969:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3926:
3922:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:Schizophrenia
3867:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3798:Schizophrenia
3794:
3790:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3749:Drug overdose
3747:
3746:
3743:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3725:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3697:Sexual desire
3694:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3625:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3581:
3577:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3383:Social phobia
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3318:-related and
3317:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3153:
3149:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3059:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3024:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2712:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2611:Clive Wearing
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2575:Endel Tulving
2573:
2571:
2570:Anne Treisman
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2530:Brenda Milner
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2515:James McGaugh
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2480:Sigmund Freud
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2424:retrospective
2421:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2403:Muscle memory
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2250:Art of memory
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:Memory biases
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2078:Confabulation
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2070:Memory errors
2067:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:post-hypnotic
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1941:Rote learning
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:Hyperthymesia
1914:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1879:Active recall
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1776:Consolidation
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1594:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1548:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
976:
967:
962:
958:
954:
950:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
895:
893:
884:
880:
876:
872:
865:
857:
853:
848:
843:
839:
835:
831:
824:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
793:(4): 521–37.
792:
788:
781:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
738:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
695:
693:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
586:
578:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
550:
546:
542:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
435:
427:
423:
418:
413:
409:
405:
401:
394:
392:
390:
388:
383:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:
333:
323:
321:
311:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
289:
285:
274:
272:
271:
266:
262:
261:self-identity
258:
257:limbic system
254:
250:
246:
242:
233:
230:
226:
221:
210:
207:
203:
198:
194:
190:
179:
177:
173:
169:
163:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
111:
109:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
77:
75:
71:
67:
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
3968:
3829:Folie Ă deux
3754:Intoxication
3735:substances,
3733:Psychoactive
3652:Night terror
3469:Dissociative
3433:Panic attack
2985:Tic disorder
2642:Ben Pridmore
2560:Larry Squire
2470:Susan Clancy
2429:
2313:Memory sport
2238:Other topics
2128:False memory
2083:Cryptomnesia
2060:Weapon focus
2020:Decay theory
1997:
1781:Neuroanatomy
1740:Human memory
1690:
1662:
1647:
1612:. Retrieved
1603:
1593:
1560:
1556:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1402:
1398:
1375:. Retrieved
1371:the original
1358:
1354:
1344:
1312:(3): 196–9.
1309:
1305:
1295:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1141:
1137:
1091:
1087:
1041:
1037:
985:
981:
975:
956:
952:
904:
900:
874:
870:
864:
837:
833:
823:
790:
786:
780:
750:(1): 43–57.
747:
743:
737:
704:
700:
658:
654:
598:
594:
585:
551:(1): 53–64.
548:
544:
499:. Retrieved
466:
462:
434:
407:
403:
335:
329:
317:
295:barbiturates
292:
280:
268:
239:
216:
185:
172:fugue states
164:
136:
123:brain damage
112:
105:
88:
84:
83:
3802:schizotypal
3637:Hypersomnia
3627:Nonorganic
3368:Agoraphobia
3099:Cyclothymia
3094:Bipolar NOS
3069:(affective)
2941:Stereotypic
2849:Kleptomania
2500:Eric Kandel
2448:Researchers
2420:Prospective
2371:Free recall
2325:Shas Pollak
1978:anterograde
1894:Declarative
1692:MedlinePlus
1604:Hypercritic
1230:: 167–183.
501:10 February
410:(1): 51–5.
314:Controversy
299:truth serum
197:malingering
78:Memory loss
41:Other names
3975:Categories
3954:Stereotypy
3817:Delusional
3806:delusional
3779:Withdrawal
3647:Parasomnia
3552:Nosophobia
3332:Adjustment
3320:somatoform
3253:Sundowning
3106:Depression
3089:Bipolar II
2978:Stuttering
2973:Cluttering
2769:Paraphilia
2535:Lynn Nadel
2413:intertrial
2398:Metamemory
2386:flashbacks
2306:In society
2003:retrograde
1965:Forgetting
1936:Procedural
1846:Short-term
1816:Eyewitness
1377:13 January
701:NeuroImage
378:References
277:Treatments
225:drug abuse
133:Definition
68:Psychiatry
3907:Catatonia
3839:Psychosis
3674:Postnatal
3657:Nightmare
3263:Wandering
3116:Dysthymia
3084:Bipolar I
3039:Pervasive
2854:Pyromania
2779:Voyeurism
2774:Fetishism
2287:Nutrition
2195:In groups
2008:selective
1983:childhood
1911:Flashbulb
1871:Long-term
1771:Attention
1585:205868575
1446:144975403
921:145551287
337:King Lear
236:Diagnosis
229:premorbid
97:traumatic
64:Specialty
3642:Insomnia
3312:Neurotic
3279:Delirium
3205:Dementia
3044:Specific
2589:Patients
2260:mnemonic
2255:chunking
1921:Implicit
1904:Semantic
1899:Episodic
1889:Explicit
1754:Encoding
1614:7 August
1608:Archived
1577:19585333
1538:31584864
1489:17182836
1481:18998383
1336:16145296
1116:37449223
1108:20945196
856:12244076
815:53172982
807:11059453
772:32186220
764:10891648
729:18671395
721:14597306
675:12465679
615:25420201
577:17297220
495:Archived
491:16572714
483:21554495
426:21103150
356:See also
303:Hypnosis
284:Freudian
259:, while
193:migraine
74:Symptoms
3981:Amnesia
3351:Anxiety
3190:PDD-NOS
3079:Bipolar
2732: (
2408:Priming
2334:Related
2277:Emotion
1973:Amnesia
1811:Eidetic
1798:Sensory
1759:Storage
1529:6826861
1327:2685044
1287:6552592
1279:9375200
1244:7895003
1209:4479785
1201:8536480
1166:7442201
1158:8084423
1066:6503618
1058:9204485
1010:7442201
1002:8084423
683:4482377
568:5469968
417:2990548
288:suicide
168:amnesic
115:amnesia
3595:Eating
3443:Stress
3360:Phobia
3316:stress
3175:Autism
2968:Speech
2757:Sexual
2441:People
2426:memory
2357:memory
2297:Trauma
1836:Visual
1826:Iconic
1821:Haptic
1806:Echoic
1764:Recall
1697:003257
1583:
1575:
1536:
1526:
1487:
1479:
1444:
1334:
1324:
1285:
1277:
1242:
1207:
1199:
1181:Cortex
1164:
1156:
1114:
1106:
1064:
1056:
1008:
1000:
919:
854:
813:
805:
787:Cortex
770:
762:
727:
719:
681:
673:
655:Cortex
613:
575:
565:
489:
481:
424:
414:
270:ad hoc
3900:Other
3629:sleep
3416:Other
3272:Other
3138:Mania
2810:Other
2620:Other
2292:Sleep
2245:Aging
1790:Types
1673:300.1
1658:F44.0
1581:S2CID
1485:S2CID
1442:S2CID
1283:S2CID
1224:Brain
1205:S2CID
1162:S2CID
1112:S2CID
1062:S2CID
1006:S2CID
917:S2CID
834:Brain
811:S2CID
768:S2CID
725:S2CID
679:S2CID
487:S2CID
350:Omori
206:brain
182:Cause
91:is a
3804:and
3453:PTSD
3067:Mood
2907:ADHD
2422:and
2353:and
1668:9-CM
1616:2023
1573:PMID
1534:PMID
1477:PMID
1379:2008
1332:PMID
1275:PMID
1240:PMID
1197:PMID
1154:PMID
1104:PMID
1054:PMID
998:PMID
852:PMID
803:PMID
760:PMID
717:PMID
671:PMID
611:PMID
573:PMID
503:2019
479:PMID
422:PMID
342:Nina
251:and
245:fMRI
157:and
3841:and
3428:OCD
2956:RAD
2951:DAD
2917:ODD
1664:ICD
1649:ICD
1565:doi
1524:PMC
1516:doi
1469:doi
1434:doi
1407:doi
1363:doi
1322:PMC
1314:doi
1267:doi
1232:doi
1228:118
1189:doi
1146:doi
1096:doi
1046:doi
990:doi
961:doi
909:doi
879:doi
842:doi
838:125
795:doi
752:doi
709:doi
663:doi
603:doi
563:PMC
553:doi
471:doi
412:PMC
344:in
334:'s
253:EEG
249:PET
87:or
3977::
3800:,
3314:,
2606:NA
2601:KC
2596:HM
1695::
1671::
1656::
1653:10
1606:.
1602:.
1579:.
1571:.
1561:10
1559:.
1546:^
1532:.
1522:.
1512:14
1510:.
1506:.
1483:.
1475:.
1465:51
1463:.
1440:.
1430:17
1428:.
1403:34
1401:.
1387:^
1357:.
1353:.
1330:.
1320:.
1308:.
1304:.
1281:.
1273:.
1261:.
1238:.
1226:.
1203:.
1195:.
1185:31
1183:.
1160:.
1152:.
1142:32
1140:.
1124:^
1110:.
1102:.
1092:17
1090:.
1074:^
1060:.
1052:.
1042:35
1040:.
1018:^
1004:.
996:.
986:32
984:.
957:34
955:.
951:.
929:^
915:.
903:.
891:^
875:34
873:.
850:.
836:.
832:.
809:.
801:.
791:36
789:.
766:.
758:.
748:99
746:.
723:.
715:.
705:20
703:.
691:^
677:.
669:.
659:38
657:.
623:^
609:.
597:.
571:.
561:.
549:18
547:.
543:.
511:^
493:.
485:.
477:.
467:18
465:.
461:.
443:^
420:.
406:.
402:.
386:^
290:.
247:,
153:,
3032:)
3028:(
2736:)
2722:e
2715:t
2708:v
1857:"
1853:"
1732:e
1725:t
1718:v
1666:-
1651:-
1641:D
1618:.
1587:.
1567::
1540:.
1518::
1491:.
1471::
1448:.
1436::
1413:.
1409::
1381:.
1365::
1359:4
1338:.
1316::
1310:6
1289:.
1269::
1263:2
1246:.
1234::
1211:.
1191::
1168:.
1148::
1118:.
1098::
1068:.
1048::
1012:.
992::
969:.
963::
923:.
911::
905:6
885:.
881::
858:.
844::
817:.
797::
774:.
754::
731:.
711::
685:.
665::
617:.
605::
599:2
579:.
555::
505:.
473::
428:.
408:3
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
