Puerto Rico - Knowledge

6262: 4767: 2870:, as well as Commonwealth of Puerto Rico income taxes. All federal employees, those who do business with the federal government, Puerto Rico-based corporations that intend to send funds to the U.S., and some others, such as Puerto Rican residents that are members of the U.S. military, and Puerto Rico residents who earned income from sources outside Puerto Rico also pay federal income taxes. In addition, because the cutoff point for income taxation is lower than that of the U.S. IRS code, and because the per-capita income in Puerto Rico is much lower than the average per-capita income on the mainland, more Puerto Rico residents pay income taxes to the local taxation authority than if the IRS code were applied to the island. This occurs because "the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico government has a wider set of responsibilities than do U.S. State and local governments." 5953: 1906: 3875: 100: 3943: 237: 1847: 5125: 115: 19351: 4135: 6105: 2699: 3536: 1746:, establishing a Control Board over the Puerto Rican government. This board will have a significant degree of federal control involved in its establishment and operations. In particular, the authority to establish the control board derives from the federal government's constitutional power to "make all needful rules and regulations" regarding U.S. territories; The president would appoint all seven voting members of the board; and the board would have broad sovereign powers to effectively overrule decisions by Puerto Rico's legislature, governor, and other public authorities. 3776: 6206: 3151: 4730: 3259: 5660: 3970: 6974: 1590: 3820:

Year 2018 with its managed care organizations will be threatened, thereby putting at risk beginning July 1, 2017 the health care of up to 900,000 poor U.S. citizens living in Puerto Rico", according to a letter sent to Congress by the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Health and Human Services. They also said that "Congress must enact measures recommended by both Republicans and Democrats that fix Puerto Rico's inequitable health care financing structure and promote sustained economic growth."

2831:. Puerto Rico lacks "the full sovereignty of an independent nation", for example, the power to manage its "external relations with other nations", which is held by the U.S. federal government. The U.S. Supreme Court has indicated that once the U.S. Constitution has been extended to an area (by Congress or the courts), its coverage is irrevocable. To hold that the political branches may switch the Constitution on or off at will would lead to a regime in which they, not this Court, say "what the law is". 2951: 20478: 2800: 20598: 3689: 89: 4049: 255: 19194: 20490: 2072: 1534: 6231:, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This style of Puerto Rican buildings is found predominantly in residential homes in Ponce that developed between 1895 and 1920. Ponce Creole architecture borrows heavily from the traditions of France, Spain and the Caribbean vernacular to create houses that were especially built to withstand the hot and dry climate of the region, and to take advantage of the sun and sea breezes characteristic of the southern Puerto Rico's 20466: 18918: 1780: 20430: 17212: 4757: 6849: 7154: 20581: 20502: 4720: 20564: 20615: 20547: 6186:". Strict remodeling codes were implemented to prevent new constructions from affecting the common colonial Spanish architectural themes of the old city. When a project proposal suggested that the old Carmelite Convent in San Juan be demolished to erect a new hotel, the Institute had the building declared as a historic building, and then asked that it be converted to a hotel in a renewed facility. This was what became the 17202: 1571: 914: 895: 862: 843: 20530: 20440: 2301: 6744:(Spanish for "four"). The cuatro is a local instrument that was made by the "Jibaro" or people from the mountains. Originally, the Cuatro consisted of four steel strings, hence its name, but currently the Cuatro consists of five double steel strings. It is easily confused with a guitar, even by locals. When held upright, from right to left, the strings are G, D, A, E, B. 6462:. Puerto Rican literature continued to flourish, and many Puerto Ricans have since distinguished themselves as authors, journalists, poets, novelists, playwrights, essayists, and screenwriters. The influence of Puerto Rican literature has transcended the boundaries of the island to the U.S. and the rest of the world. Over the past fifty years, significant writers include 6352: 1640:. The decree was printed in Spanish, English and French in order to attract Europeans, with the hope that the independence movements would lose their popularity and strength with the arrival of new settlers. Free land was offered to those who wanted to populate the islands on the condition that they swear their loyalty to the Spanish Crown and allegiance to the 2838:. U.S. citizens residing in Puerto Rico cannot vote in U.S. presidential elections, though both major parties, Republican and Democratic, hold primary elections in Puerto Rico to choose delegates to vote on the parties' presidential candidates. Since Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory and not a U.S. state, the U.S. Constitution does not fully 1728:

The first question, voted on in August, asked voters whether they wanted to maintain the current status under the territorial clause of the U.S. Constitution. 54% voted against the status quo, effectively approving the second question to be voted on in November. The second question posed three alternate status options: statehood, independence, or

2030:. It caused extensive property damage and widespread losses, damaging infrastructure, especially bridges. It resulted in an estimated 116 deaths and $ 4 million in property damage. The failure of the government to move rapidly to provide for the general welfare contributed to political activism by opponents and eventually to the rise of the 3800:

part, returned to normal. By October 2019, nearly all of the popular amenities for tourists, in the major destinations such as San Juan, Ponce and Arecibo, were in operation on the island and tourism was rebounding. This was important for the economy, since tourism provides up to 10% of Puerto Rico's GDP, according to Discover Puerto Rico.

11631:– That where the Constitution has been once formally extended by Congress to territories, neither Congress nor the territorial legislature can enact laws inconsistent therewith. The Constitution grants Congress and the President the power to acquire, dispose of, and govern territory, not the power to decide when and where its terms apply. 11627:, 182 U.S. 244, 261 (1901), commenting on an earlier Supreme Court decision, Loughborough v. Blake, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 317 (1820); Rasmussen v. United States, 197 U.S. 516, 529–530, 536 (1905)(concurring opinions of Justices Harlan and Brown), that once the Constitution has been extended to an area, its coverage is irrevocable; 6807: 8505: 6692: 5086:. The commonwealth's population peaked in 2000, when it was 3,808,610, before declining (for the first time in census history) to 3,725,789 in 2010. Emigration due to economic difficulties and natural disasters, coupled with a low birth rate, have caused the population decline to continue in recent years. 5347:. Dominicans represent 53% of non-Puerto Rican Hispanics, about 1.8% of Puerto Rico's population. Some illegal immigrants, particularly from Haiti, Dominican Republic, and Cuba, use Puerto Rico as a temporary stop-over point to get to the U.S. mainland. Other major sources of recent immigrants include 12142:

OSD, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (DIOR); "Atlas/Data Abstract for the United States and Selected Areas – Fiscal Year 1997;" Department of Defense; 1998. Note: The count of 25 military installations included the branch component of the Roosevelt

10245:

Morning Update for Puerto Rico - January 7, 2020: On Jan. 7, a magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck the region at 4:24 am local time (08:24:26 UTC). Significant damage is possible. Over the past several weeks, hundreds of small earthquakes have occurred in the Puerto Rico region, beginning in earnest with

7939:

Bauzá (2013; in Spanish) "La realidad de nuestra situación económica y fiscal es resultado de años de falta de acción. Al Gobierno le faltó creatividad, innovación y rapidez en la creación de un nuevo modelo económico que sustentara nuestra economía. Tras la eliminación de la Sección 936, debimos ser

3961:

Statistics used for cost of living sometimes do not take into account certain costs, such as the high cost of electricity, which has hovered in the 24¢ to 30¢ range per kilowatt-hour, two to three times the national average, increased travel costs for longer flights, additional shipping fees, and the

3022:

of the U.S. Constitution and is thus restricted on how it can engage with other nations, sharing the opportunities and limitations that state governments have albeit not being one. As is the case with state governments, it has established several trade agreements with other nations, particularly with

2901:

issued a memorandum to heads of executive departments and agencies establishing the current administrative relationship between the federal government and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. This memorandum directs all federal departments, agencies, and officials to treat Puerto Rico administratively as

2702:

The difference between the incumbent party, the PPD, and its opponent, the PNP, was a mere 0.6% in the last election. This difference is common as the political landscape experiences political cycles between both parties, with the PPD ruling all branches of government for 36 of the past 64 years. The

7959:

Walsh (2013) "In each of the last six years, Puerto Rico sold hundreds of millions of dollars of new bonds just to meet payments on its older, outstanding bonds – a red flag. It also sold $ 2.5 billion worth of bonds to raise cash for its troubled pension system – a risky practice – and it sold

7470:

stretch for 1,812 m² (4,692 km²). The island of Vieques has a total land area of 51 m² (132 km²), Mona has 22 m² (56 km²), Culebra has 12 m² (31 km²), Caja de Muertos has 0.62 m² (1.62 km²), and Desecheo has 0.56 m² (1.45 km²). In total, the entire archipelago of Puerto Rico has a land area of about

5877:

Education in Puerto Rico is divided in three levels—Primary (elementary school grades 1–6), Secondary (intermediate and high school grades 7–12), and Higher Level (undergraduate and graduate studies). As of 2002, the literacy rate of the Puerto Rican population was 94.1%; by gender, it was 93.9% for

3680:

for U.S. corporations that settled in Puerto Rico and allowed their insular subsidiaries to send their earnings to the parent corporation at any time, without paying federal tax on corporate income. Puerto Rico has been able to maintain a relatively low inflation in the past decade while maintaining

2742:

was registered that same year. The party claims that it seeks to address the islands' problems from a status-neutral platform. But it ceased to remain as a registered party when it failed to obtain the required number of votes in the 2008 general election. Four years later, the 2012 election saw the

1727:

approved a draft resolution calling on the U.S. government to expedite a process that would allow the Puerto Rican people to exercise fully their inalienable right to self-determination and independence. In November 2012, a two-question referendum took place, simultaneous with the general elections.

15928:

Puerto Rican Indigenous Communities Seek Recognition, Return of Their Ancestral Lands: The Jíbaro and Taíno indigenous communities are not recognized by the Puerto Rican government. But two organizations dedicated to preserving their respective history and traditions are working to gain recognition

7902:

Millán Rodriguez (2013; in Spanish) "Los representantes del Pueblo en la Junta de Gobierno de la Autoridad de Energía Eléctrica denunciaron ayer que la propuesta del Gobernador para hacer cambios en la composición del organismo institucionaliza la intervención político partidista en la corporación

2849:

under the American federal constitution and adjudications are applied to Puerto Ricans. Various other U.S. Supreme Court decisions have held which rights apply in Puerto Rico and which ones do not. Puerto Ricans have a long history of service in the U.S. Armed Forces and, since 1917, they have been

7987:

FRBNY (2011) "...home values vary considerably across municipios: for the metro area overall, the median value of owner-occupied homes was estimated at $ 126,000 (based on data for 2007–09), but these medians ranged from $ 214,000 in Guaynabo to around $ 100,000 in some of the outlying municipios.

6131:

was annexed. With its abundance of shops, historic places, museums, open air cafés, restaurants, gracious homes, tree-shaded plazas, and its old beauty and architectonical peculiarity, Old San Juan is a main spot for local and internal tourism. The district is also characterized by numerous public

5486:

In Puerto Rico, public school instruction is conducted almost entirely in Spanish. There have been pilot programs in about a dozen of the over 1,400 public schools aimed at conducting instruction in English only. Objections from teaching staff are common, perhaps because many of them are not fully

4247:

the new operator of the energy distribution and transmission infrastructure, as well as other areas of PREPA's operations, in effect partially privatizing the Puerto Rican power grid. The takeover was set for 1 June 2021, amidst protests and uncertainty from the point of view of the general public

3819:

The Commonwealth had been defaulting on many debts, including bonds, since 2015. With debt payments due, the governor was facing the risk of a government shutdown and failure to fund the managed health care system. "Without action before April, Puerto Rico's ability to execute contracts for Fiscal

3454:

outlines the role of the U.S. Code to U.S. territories and insular areas such as Puerto Rico. After the U.S. government assumed control of Puerto Rico in 1901, it initiated legal reforms resulting in the adoption of codes of criminal law, criminal procedure, and civil procedure modeled after those

2179:

municipality at 10:15 UTC (6:15 am local time) as a high-end Category 4 hurricane with sustained winds of 155 mph (249 km/h), powerful rains and widespread flooding causing tremendous destruction, including the electrical grid, which would remain out for 4–6 months in many

13662:

The bipartisan, seven-member oversight board was created under the federal Puerto Rico rescue law known as PROMESA, passed by the U.S. Congress last year. It is charged with helping the island manage its finances and navigate its way out of the economic jam, including by negotiating restructuring

5733:

have been rediscovered/reinvented to a degree by a handful of advocates. Similarly, some aspects of African religious traditions have been kept by some adherents. African slaves brought and maintained various ethnic African religious practices associated with different peoples; in particular, the

3890:

after Puerto Rico's general obligation bonds were downgraded to speculative non-investment grade ("junk status") by three credit-rating agencies. In terms of financial control, almost 9.6%—or about $ 1.5 billion—of Puerto Rico's central government budget expenses for FY2014 is expected to be

3831:

to deliver a fiscal turnaround plan by 28 January. Just before that deadline, the control board gave the Commonwealth government until 28 February to present a fiscal plan (including negotiations with creditors for restructuring debt) to solve the problems. A moratorium on lawsuits by debtors was

2857:

Though the Commonwealth government has its own tax laws, residents of Puerto Rico, contrary to a popular misconception, do pay U.S. federal taxes: customs taxes (which are subsequently returned to the Puerto Rico Treasury), import/export taxes, federal commodity taxes, social security taxes, etc.

1627:

In 1593, Portuguese soldiers, sent from Lisbon by order of Phillip II, composed the first garrison of the San Felipe del Morro fortress in Puerto Rico. Some brought their wives, while others married Puerto Rican women, and today there are many Puerto Rican families with Portuguese last names. The

5626:

Pollster Pablo Ramos stated in 1998 that the population was 38% Roman Catholic, 28% Pentecostal, and 18% were members of independent churches, which would give a Protestant percentage of 46% if the last two populations are combined. Protestants collectively added up to almost two million people.

5474:

of the executive branch of government of Puerto Rico are Spanish and English, with Spanish being the primary language. Spanish is, and has been, the only official language of the entire Commonwealth judiciary system, despite a 1902 English-only language law. However, all official business of the

3913:

The critical aspects come from the sale of bonds, which comprise 7% of the consolidated budget – a ratio that increased annually due to the government's inability to prepare a balanced budget in addition to being incapable of generating enough income to cover all its expenses. In particular, the

3866:

of about U.S.$ 9.8 billion with expenses at about $ 10.4 billion, creating a structural deficit of $ 775 million (about 7.9% of the budget). The practice of approving budgets with a structural deficit has been done for 24 consecutive years starting in 2000. Throughout those years,

3799:

caused severe damage to the island and its infrastructure, disrupting tourism for many months. The damage was estimated at $ 100 billion. An April 2019 report indicated that by that time, only a few hotels were still closed, that life for tourists in and around the capital had, for the most

3406:

members and civilian employees. The size of the overall military-related community is estimated to be 100,000, including retired personnel. Fort Buchanan has about 4,000 military and civilian personnel. In addition, approximately 17,000 people are members of the Puerto Rico Army and Air National

3219:

Both the Naval Forces Caribbean (NFC) and the Fleet Air Caribbean (FAIR) were formerly based at the Roosevelt Roads Naval Station. The NFC had authority over all U.S. Naval activity in the waters of the Caribbean while FAIR had authority over all U.S. military flights and air operations over the

2103:

and are the main cause of the variations in the temperature and rainfall that occur over very short distances. The mountains can also cause wide variation in local wind speed and direction due to their sheltering and channeling effects, adding to the climatic variation. Daily temperature changes

6035:

Much of Puerto Rican culture centers on the influence of music and has been shaped by other cultures combining with local and traditional rhythms. Early in the history of Puerto Rican music, the influences of Spanish and African traditions were most noticeable. The cultural movements across the

3839:

In early August 2017, the island's financial oversight board (created by PROMESA) planned to institute two days off without pay per month for government employees, down from the original plan of four days per month; the latter had been expected to achieve $ 218 million in savings. Governor

2396:

In the southwest, the Guánica State Forest and Biosphere Reserve contain over 600 uncommon species of plants and animals, including 48 endangered species and 16 that are endemic to Puerto Rico, and is considered a prime example of the Puerto Rican dry forest ecoregion and the best-preserved dry

15353:

Pueblo v. Tribunal Superior, 92 D.P.R. 596 (1965). Translation taken from the English text, 92 P.R.R. 580 (1965), pp. 588–89. See also LOPEZ-BARALT NEGRON, "Pueblo v. Tribunal Superior: Espanol: Idioma del proceso judicial", 36 Revista Juridica de la Universidad de Puerto Rico. 396 (1967), and

3965:

The household median income is stated as $ 19,350 and the mean income as $ 30,463 in the U.S. Census Bureau's 2015 update. The report also indicates that 45.5% of individuals are below the poverty level. The median home value in Puerto Rico ranges from U.S.$ 100,000 to U.S.$ 214,000, while the

2893:

Puerto Rico's authority to enact a criminal code derives from Congress and not from local sovereignty as with the states. Thus, individuals committing a crime can only be tried in federal or territorial court, otherwise it would constitute double jeopardy and is constitutionally impermissible.

13445:

Brief power outages still hit occasionally as the government prepares to privatize an aging and poorly maintained grid that was destroyed by the hurricane, and water shortages have hit parts of Puerto Rico's north coast since 30 percent of the island is experiencing a moderate drought that is

6712:

The music of Puerto Rico has evolved as a heterogeneous and dynamic product of diverse cultural resources. The most conspicuous musical sources have been Spain and West Africa, although many aspects of Puerto Rican music reflect origins elsewhere in Europe and the Caribbean and, over the last

5655:

reports that 85% of the population of Puerto Rico identifies as Roman Catholic, while 15% identify as Protestant and Other. Neither a date or a source for that information is provided and may not be recent. A 2013 Pew Research survey found that only about 45% of Puerto Rican adults identified

3934:(CAGR) of 9% while GDP remained stagnant. This has not always provided a long-term solution. In early July 2017 for example, the PREPA power authority was effectively bankrupt after defaulting in a plan to restructure $ 9 billion in bond debt; the agency planned to seek Court protection. 3330:

and Puerto Rico National Guard facilities, there are only two remaining military installations in Puerto Rico: the U.S. Army's small Ft. Buchanan (supporting local veterans and reserve units) and the PRANG (Puerto Rico Air National Guard) Muñiz Air Base (the C-130 Fleet). In recent years, the

3120:

elected by Puerto Ricans to represent them before the federal government, including the U.S. Congress, sits in the U.S. House of Representatives, serves and votes on congressional committees, and functions in every respect as a legislator except being denied a vote on the final disposition of

4025:

published a report which concluded that "repealing or amending the Jones Act cabotage law might cut Puerto Rico shipping costs" and that "shippers believed that opening the trade to non-U.S.-flag competition could lower costs". Ultimately, the report concluded that " effects of modifying the

15731:

Puerto Ricans in this statistical profile are people who self-identified as Hispanics of Puerto Rican origin; this means either they themselves were born in Puerto Rico1 or they were born in the 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia or elsewhere, but trace their family ancestry to Puerto

3909:

Both budgets contrast each other drastically, with the consolidated budget being usually thrice the size of the general budget; currently $ 29B and $ 9.0B respectively. Almost one out of every four dollars in the consolidated budget comes from U.S. federal subsidies while government-owned

6410:

In the late 19th century, with the arrival of the first printing press and the founding of the Royal Academy of Belles Letters, Puerto Rican literature began to flourish. The first writers to express their political views in regard to Spanish colonial rule of the island were journalists.

3703:

Academically, most of Puerto Rico's economic woes stem from federal regulations that expired, have been repealed, or no longer apply to Puerto Rico; its inability to become self-sufficient and self-sustainable throughout history; its highly politicized public policy which tends to change

3486:, and someone accused of a criminal act at the federal level may not be accused for the same act in a Commonwealth court, and vice versa, since Puerto Rico as an unincorporated territory lacks sovereignty separate from Congress as a state does. Such a parallel accusation would constitute 5407:

coming back, as many Puerto Ricans engage in 'circular migration'. Small numbers of non-Puerto Rican Hispanics in Puerto Rico are actually American-born migrants from the mainland U.S. and not recent immigrants. Most recent immigrants settle in and around the San Juan metropolitan area.

1636:, Puerto Rico and Cuba were the last two Spanish colonies in the New World; they served as Spain's final outposts in a strategy to regain control of the American continents. Realizing that it was in danger of losing its two remaining Caribbean territories, the Spanish Crown revived the 2111:, which significantly modify cooler air moving in from the north and northwest. Coastal water temperatures during the year are about 75 °F (24 °C) in February and 85 °F (29 °C) in August. The highest temperature ever recorded was 110 °F (43 °C) at 224: 223: 7882:

pr.gov (in Spanish) "Algunas de las industrias más destacadas dentro del sector de la manufactura son: las farmacéuticas, los textiles, los petroquímicos, las computadoras, la electrónica y las compañías dedicadas a la manufactura de instrumentos médicos y científicos, entre

3836:. An internal survey conducted by the Puerto Rican Economists Association revealed that the majority of Puerto Rican economists reject the policy recommendations of the Board and the Rosselló government, with more than 80% of economists arguing in favor of auditing the debt. 6365:

to its present-day status. Written works by the native islanders of Puerto Rico were prohibited and repressed by the Spanish colonial government. Only those who were commissioned by the Spanish Crown to document the chronological history of the island were allowed to write.

4309:(FCC). As of 2007, there were 30 TV stations, 125 radio stations and roughly 1 million TV sets on the island. Cable TV subscription services are available, and the U.S. Armed Forces Radio and Television Service also broadcast on the island. Puerto Rico also has its own 225: 13050:

Turner, Rebecca M.; Brockerhoff, Eckehard G.; Bertelsmeier, Cleo; Blake, Rachael E.; Caton, Barney; James, Alex; MacLeod, Alan; Nahrung, Helen F.; Pawson, Stephen M.; Plank, Michael J.; Pureswaran, Deepa S.; Seebens, Hanno; Yamanaka, Takehiko; Liebhold, Andrew M. (2021).

8497: 11643:. By Sanford Levinson and Bartholomew H. Sparrow. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 2005. pp. 166, 178. "U.S. citizenship was extended to residents of Puerto Rico by virtue of the Jones Act, chap. 190, 39 Stat. 951 (1971)(codified at 48 U.S.C. § 731 (1987)") 3208:(LANTCOM after 1993 USACOM), which had authority over all U.S. military operations that took place throughout the Atlantic. Puerto Rico had been seen as crucial in supporting LANTCOM's mission until 1999, when U.S. Atlantic Command was renamed and given a new mission as 3050:. Such agreements require permission from the U.S. Department of State; most are simply allowed by existing laws or trade treaties between the U.S. and other nations which supersede trade agreements pursued by Puerto Rico and different U.S. states. Puerto Rico hosts 2925:

similar to that of a U.S. state, there is also a U.S. federal district court in Puerto Rico, and Puerto Ricans have served as judges in that Court and in other federal courts on the U.S. mainland regardless of their residency status at the time of their appointment.

7949:

Quintero (2013; in Spanish) "Los indicadores de una economía débil son muchos, y la economía en Puerto Rico está sumamente debilitada, según lo evidencian la tasa de desempleo (13.5%), los altos niveles de pobreza (41.7%), los altos niveles de quiebra y la pérdida

5604:, which was suppressed under the Spanish Catholic regime, has reemerged under U.S. rule, making contemporary Puerto Rico more interconfessional than in previous centuries, although Catholicism continues to be the dominant religion. The first Protestant church, 2344:

system, located in the northeast of the island. It was previously known as the Caribbean National Forest. El Yunque is home to more than 240 plants, 26 of which are endemic to the island. It is also home to 50 bird species, including the critically endangered

5108:

helped the population of Puerto Rico grow from 155,426 in 1800 to almost a million by the close of the 19th century. A census conducted by royal decree on 30 September 1858, gave the following totals of the Puerto Rican population at that time: 341,015 were

221: 3962:

loss of promotional participation opportunities for customers "outside the continental United States". While some online stores do offer free shipping on orders to Puerto Rico, many merchants exclude Hawaii, Alaska, Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories.

3803:

A tourism campaign was launched by Discover Puerto Rico in 2018 intended to highlight the island's culture and history, branding it distinct, and different from other Caribbean destinations. In 2019, Discover Puerto Rico planned to continue that campaign.

2166:

on 6 September 2017, as it passed about 60 mi (97 km) north of Puerto Rico, but high winds caused a loss of electrical power to some one million residents. Almost 50% of hospitals were operating with power provided by generators. The Category 4

3671:

Puerto Rico experienced a recession from 2006 to 2011, interrupted by four quarters of economic growth, and entered into recession again in 2013, following growing fiscal imbalance and the expiration of the IRS Section 936 corporate incentives that the

5479:

for the District of Puerto Rico is conducted in English. English is the primary language of less than 10% of the population. Spanish is the dominant language of business, education and daily life on the island, spoken by nearly 95% of the population.

5445:, the number of Puerto Ricans living outside of Puerto Rico in the U.S. is almost twice as many as those living in Puerto Rico. As those who leave tend to be better educated than those who remain, this accentuates the drain on Puerto Rico's economy. 2045:, the largest and deepest trench in the Atlantic, is located about 71 mi (114 km) north of Puerto Rico at the boundary between the Caribbean and North American plates. It is 170 mi (270 km) long. At its deepest point, named the 5681:

community, the Dormition of the Most Holy Theotokos / St. Spyridon's Church is located in Trujillo Alto, and serves the small Orthodox community in the area. In 2017, the church entered communion with the Roman Catholic Church, becoming the first

10280:

6.4-magnitude quake strikes Puerto Rico, killing at least 1 amid heavy seismic activity: "We've never been exposed to this kind of emergency in 102 years," Gov. Wanda Vázquez said as the island grapples with ongoing aftershocks and assesses the

11212:

Soler-Figueroa, Brenda María; Otero, Ernesto (1 January 2015). "The Influence of Rain Regimes and Nutrient Loading on the Abundance of Two Dinoflagellate Species in a Tropical Bioluminescent Bay, Bahía Fosforescente, La Parguera, Puerto Rico".

8844:"Documenting a Puerto Rican Identity | In Search of a National Identity: Nineteenth and Early-Twentieth-Century Puerto Rico | Articles and Essays | Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives" 3867:

including present time, all budgets contemplated issuing bonds to cover these projected deficits rather than making structural adjustments. This practice increased Puerto Rico's cumulative debt, as the government had already been issuing bonds

3220:

Caribbean. With the closing of the Roosevelt Roads and Vieques Island training facilities, the U.S. Navy has basically exited from Puerto Rico, except for the ships that steam by, and the only significant military presence in the island is the

5430:", with some migrants returning to the island. In recent years, the population has declined markedly, falling nearly 1% in 2012 and an additional 1% (36,000 people) in 2013 due to a falling birthrate and emigration. The impact of hurricanes 6698: 6696: 6693: 6301:

vary in size, with the smallest examples around eight inches tall and the largest about twenty inches tall. Traditionally, santos were seen as messengers between the earth and Heaven. As such, they occupied a special place on household

3247:– which performs missions equivalent to those of the Army National Guards of different U.S. states, including ground defense, disaster relief, and control of civil unrest. The local National Guard also incorporates a branch of the U.S. 4290:

in Puerto Rico. It is the only entity authorized to conduct such business in Puerto Rico, effectively making it a government monopoly. Its existence is designated by Law No. 40 of 1 May 1945, including the corresponding amendments.

6697: 5656:

themselves as Catholic, 29% as Protestant and 20% as unaffiliated with a religion. The people surveyed by Pew consisted of Puerto Ricans living in the 50 states and DC and may not be indicative of those living in the Commonwealth.

3204:. The Adjutant General, in turn, delegates the authority over the State Guard to another officer but retains the authority over the Puerto Rico National Guard as a whole. U.S. military installations in Puerto Rico were part of the 2889:

funding it would receive if it were a U.S. state. Also, Medicare providers receive less-than-full state-like reimbursements for services rendered to beneficiaries in Puerto Rico, even though the latter paid fully into the system.

12760:

Early, Regan; Bradley, Bethany A.; Dukes, Jeffrey S.; Lawler, Joshua J.; Olden, Julian D.; Blumenthal, Dana M.; Gonzalez, Patrick; Grosholz, Edwin D.; Ibañez, Ines; Miller, Luke P.; Sorte, Cascade J. B.; Tatem, Andrew J. (2016).

3914:

government-owned corporations add a heavy burden to the overall budget and public debt, as none is self-sufficient. For example, in FY2011 the government-owned corporations reported aggregated losses of more than $ 1.3B with the

3092:

Both entities frequently assist the Department of State of Puerto Rico in engaging with Washington, D.C.-based ambassadors and federal agencies that handle Puerto Rico's foreign affairs, such as the U.S. Department of State, the

1647:

In 1898, during the Spanish–American War, Puerto Rico was invaded and subsequently became a possession of the U.S. The first years of the 20th century were marked by the struggle to obtain greater democratic rights from the U.S.

14490: 7221:. Six years after the first visit, AND1 returned as part of their renamed Live Tour, losing to the Puerto Rico Streetballers. Consequently, practitioners of this style have earned participation in international teams, including 8847: 6027:

religion and the vast majority of their cultural and moral values and traditions. The United States added English-language influence, the university system and the adoption of some holidays and practices. On 12 March 1903, the

3508:

The homicide rate of 19.2 per 100,000 inhabitants was significantly higher than any U.S. state in 2014. Most homicide victims are gang members and drug traffickers with about 80% of homicides in Puerto Rico being drug related.

9772: 6822:', the Spanish Governor's Palace. The first free election for governor of the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico was honored on 27 April 1949, at San Juan, Puerto Rico. 'Inauguration' on the 3-cent stamp refers to the election of 5636:. David Stoll calculates that if we extrapolate the growth rates of evangelical churches from 1960 to 1985 for another twenty-five years Puerto Rico will become 75 percent evangelical. (Ana Adams: "Brincando el Charco..." in 8964:

General Accounting Office publication number GAO-06-541. US Gen. Acctg. Office, Washington, DC. 19 May 2006. Public Release: 23 June 2006. (Note: All residents of Puerto Rico pay federal taxes, with the exception of federal

8550: 4329:). Amateur radio operators (also known as ham radio operators) are a well-known group in the island and can obtain special vehicle license plates with their callsign on them. They have been a key element in disaster relief. 3840:

Rossello rejected this plan as unjustified and unnecessary. Pension reforms were also discussed including a proposal for a 10% reduction in benefits to begin addressing the $ 50 billion in unfunded pension liabilities.

15382: 5631:

Puerto Rico, by virtue of its long political association with the United States, is the most Protestant of Latin American countries, with a Protestant population of approximately 33 to 38 percent, the majority of whom are

3929:

Losses by government-owned corporations have been defrayed through the issuance of bonds compounding more than 40% of Puerto Rico's entire public debt today. Holistically, from FY2000–FY2010 Puerto Rico's debt grew at a

3516:

a federal crime and rates decreased per statistics, but as of 2019, the problem continued in municipalities like Guaynabo and others. From 1 January 2019 to 14 March 2019, thirty carjackings had occurred on the island.

14523: 14360: 1854:

The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico has an area of 5,320 square miles (13,800 km), of which 3,420 sq mi (8,900 km) is land and 1,900 sq mi (4,900 km) is water. Puerto Rico is larger than

8140: 13001:

Aukema, Juliann E.; McCullough, Deborah G.; Von Holle, Betsy; Liebhold, Andrew M.; Britton, Kerry; Frankel, Susan J. (2010). "Historical Accumulation of Nonindigenous Forest Pests in the Continental United States".

12653:

McCullough, Deborah G.; Work, Timothy T.; Cavey, Joseph F.; Liebhold, Andrew M.; Marshall, David (2006). "Interceptions of nonindigenous plant pests at US ports of entry and border crossings over a 17-year period".

7742:

Los españoles le cambiaron el nombre de Borikén a San Juan Bautista y a la capital le llamaron Ciudad de Puerto Rico. Con los años, Ciudad de Puerto Rico pasó a ser San Juan, y San Juan Bautista pasó a ser Puerto

4005:

cannot stop in Puerto Rico, offload Puerto Rico-bound goods, load mainland-bound Puerto Rico-manufactured goods, and continue to U.S. ports. Instead, they must proceed directly to U.S. ports, where distributors

3089:, manages all its intergovernmental affairs before entities of or in the U.S. (including the federal government of the U.S., local and state governments of the U.S., and public or private entities in the U.S.). 1483:("Rich Port City"). Eventually traders and other maritime visitors came to refer to the entire island as Puerto Rico, while San Juan became the name used for the main trading/shipping port and the capital city. 13432: 15932: 6137: 4158:

is the largest in Puerto Rico, and the busiest port in the Caribbean and the 10th busiest in the United States in terms of commercial activity and cargo movement, respectively. The second largest port is the

11303: 1632:, Puerto Rico was a stepping-stone in the passage from Europe to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and the northern territories of South America. Throughout most of the 19th century until the conclusion of the 16431: 11615:

U.S. Const. art. IV, § 3, cl. 2 ("The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States ...").

7912:

Vera Rosa (2013; in Spanish) "Aunque Puerto Rico mueve entre el sector público y privado $ 15 billones en el área de salud, las deficiencias en el sistema todavía no alcanzan un nivel de eficiencia óptimo."

7892:

Torrech San Inocencio (2011; in Spanish) "Con los más de $ 1,500 millones anuales que recibimos en asistencia federal para alimentos podríamos desarrollar una industria alimentaria autosuficiente en Puerto

6467: 220: 6695: 3335:

has considered their deactivations, but these have been opposed by diverse public and private entities in Puerto Rico – such as retired military who rely on Ft. Buchanan for the services available there.

14024: 8097: 10723: 9794: 15485: 9764: 5082:

and 3.4% were Hispanic of non-Puerto Rican origins. Only 1.1% of the population was non-Hispanic. The population of Puerto Rico according to the 2020 census was 3,285,874, an 11.8% decrease since the

6826:, the first democratically elected governor of Puerto Rico. San Juan, Puerto Rico was commemorated with an 8-cent stamp on its 450th anniversary issued 12 September 1971, featuring a sentry box from 15152: 12945:

Liebhold, Andrew M; Brockerhoff, Eckehard G; Garrett, Lynn J; Parke, Jennifer L; Britton, Kerry O (2012). "Live plant imports: the major pathway for forest insect and pathogen invasions of the US".

9054: 6407:

as a springboard to reflect on Caribbean identity. After this first novel, Hostos abandoned fiction in favor of the essay which he saw as offering greater possibilities for inspiring social change.

17028: 16976: 13970: 1617:. The Taíno people's numbers went dangerously low during the later half of the 16th century because of new infectious diseases carried by Europeans, exploitation by Spanish settlers, and warfare. 20691: 10693: 7554: 2057:

between Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, is another prominent oceanic landform with steep walls measuring between 1.25 and 2.17 miles (2.01 and 3.49 km) in height from bottom to top.

222: 15654: 13649: 13522: 10131: 15036: 2451: 1867:. The maximum length of the main island from east to west is 110 mi (180 km), and the maximum width from north to south is 40 mi (64 km). Puerto Rico is the smallest of the 14830: 13691: 13396: 2151:. A cyclone of tropical storm strength passes near Puerto Rico, on average, every five years. A hurricane passes in the vicinity of the island, on average, every seven years. Since 1851, the 13475:

Almost all of Puerto Rico's hotels are open for business. The beaches are ready for swimming and sunbathing, and even remote places to visit like El Yunque rainforest are receiving visitors.

9346: 7202:, held annually in San Juan, has been ranked among the 20 most competitive races globally. The "Puerto Rico All Stars" team, which has won twelve world championships in unicycle basketball. 1882:

The topography of the island is mostly mountainous with large flat areas in the northern and southern coasts. The main mountain range that crosses the island from east to west is called the

13885: 11441: 15227: 14799: 14753: 6085:

The architecture of Puerto Rico demonstrates a broad variety of traditions, styles and national influences accumulated over four centuries of Spanish rule, and a century of American rule.

5878:

males and 94.4% for females. According to the 2000 Census, 60.0% of the population attained a high school degree or higher level of education, and 18.3% has a bachelor's degree or higher.

3816:

posed serious problems for the government which was saddled with outstanding bond debt that had climbed to $ 70 billion. The debt had been increasing during a decade-long recession.

2251:. Local initiatives are working toward mitigation and adaptation goals, and international aid programs support reconstruction after extreme weather events and encourage disaster planning. 14443: 13618: 4766: 18963: 14480: 3102: 10753: 8843: 7807:

article from 1899, after which the spelling was kept by many agencies and entities because of the ethnic and linguistic pride of the English-speaking citizens of the American mainland.

3236:. Protests over the noise of bombing practice forced the closure of the naval base. This resulted in a loss of 6,000 jobs and an annual decrease in local income of $ 300 million. 17036: 12518: 8465: 5206:

included a racial self-identification question in Puerto Rico. According to the census, most Puerto Ricans identified as white and Latino; few identified as black or some other race.

5199:), which allowed European Catholics to settle in the island with land allotments in the interior of the island, provided they paid taxes and continued to support the Catholic Church. 5089:

Censuses of Puerto Rico were completed by Spain in 1765, 1775, 1800, 1815, 1832, 1846 and 1857, yet some of the data remained untabulated and was not considered reliable according to

1811:. Of these five, only Culebra and Vieques are inhabited year-round. Mona, which has played a key role in maritime history, is uninhabited most of the year except for employees of the 12493: 10667: 20633: 8562: 2680:

in 1692. Increased settlement in the 18th century saw 30 more communities established, following 34 in the 19th century. Six were founded in the 20th century, the most recent being

11325: 11264: 10784: 10285: 9025: 6261: 13547: 6297:

depict figures of saints and other religious icons and are made from native wood, clay, and stone. After shaping simple, they are often finished by painting them in vivid colors.

2322:, recognized as of 1998. Most of these (234, 12 and 33 respectively) are found on the main island. The most recognizable endemic species and a symbol of Puerto Rican pride is the 13153:, July 2012. Accessed on 19 August 2012. Note: GDP per capita data are "PPP Converted GDP Per Capita, average GEKS-CPDW, at current prices (in I$ )", labeled as variable "cgdp2". 12121: 17075: 15174: 12618: 4313:, which differ from those of the contiguous United States in that there are two letter before the number. The most well-known prefix is KP4, but others separated for use on the 2607: 2226:

The Puerto Rico Climate Change Council (PRCCC) noted severe changes in seven categories: air temperature, precipitation, extreme weather events, tropical storms and hurricanes,

1812: 9828: 8075: 15718: 14513: 14367: 10610: 9634:

Roselló, Pedro Luis Perea (April–June 1963). Santiago, Maria García; Vega, Pedro Malavey; González, José M. Novoa; Goyco, Edwin Toro (eds.). "Res communes omnium". Doctrina.

7930:

González (2012; in Spanish) " al analizarse la deuda pública de la Isla contra el Producto Interno Bruto (PIB), se ubicaría en una relación deuda/PIB de 68% aproximadamente."

3026:

It has also established trade promotion offices in many foreign countries, all Spanish-speaking, and within the U.S. itself, which now include Spain, the Dominican Republic,

16386: 11769: 15408: 11387:"U.S. Department of State. Foreign Affairs Manual: Volume 7 – Consular Affairs (7 FAM 1120), 'Acquisition of U.S. Nationality in U.S. Territories and Possessions', pp. 1–3" 18879: 6182:

During the 1940s, sections of Old San Juan fell into disrepair, and many renovation plans were suggested. There was even a strong push to develop Old San Juan as a "small

5674:, indicated that only 56% of Puerto Ricans were Catholic, 33% were Protestant, and 8% were unaffiliated; this survey was completed between October 2013 and February 2014. 4030:

and the military preparedness of the U.S. A 2018 study by economists at Boston-based Reeve & Associates and Puerto Rico-based Estudios Tecnicos has concluded that the

3483: 19121: 18208: 15901: 6694: 20164: 19391: 15363: 9647: 16741: 2796:. Specifically, the basic question is whether Puerto Rico should remain an unincorporated territory of the U.S., become a U.S. state, or become an independent country. 20761: 19850: 15261: 13428: 12292: 8903: 15926: 13921: 11908: 16945: 15537: 13491: 5766:, hired its first rabbi in 1954. Puerto Rico has the largest Jewish community in the Caribbean, numbering 3000 people, and is the only Caribbean island in which the 5487:

fluent in English. English is taught as a second language and is a compulsory subject from elementary levels to high school. The languages of the deaf community are

1620:

Located in the northeastern Caribbean, Puerto Rico formed a key part of the Spanish Empire from the early years of the exploration, conquest and colonization of the

15835: 15378: 14852: 14310: 11295: 11188:

Alberts, Allison; Lemm, Jeffrey; Grant, Tandora; Jackintell, Lori (2004), "Testing the Utility of Headstarting as a Conservation Strategy for West Indian Iguanas",

10572: 6634: 20267: 18044: 18006: 16417: 3132:, mostly but not exclusively in Latin America. For example, Maricarmen Aponte, a Puerto Rican and now an acting assistant secretary of state, previously served as 810: 13299: 12226:

Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense, Reserve Affairs; "Official Guard and Reserve Manpower Strengths and Statistics – Summary End Fiscal Year 1996;" 1996

11679: 8936: 7550: 5990:

companies, rather than employing government-owned hospitals and emergency centers. The Reform is administered by the Puerto Rico Health Insurance Administration.

20756: 20261: 13765: 6642: 6325:

into returning to the church, while tribal Africans used them as protection from the evil spirits they represented. True to their historic origins, Puerto Rican

5502:

has evolved into having many idiosyncrasies in vocabulary and syntax that differentiate it from the Spanish spoken elsewhere. Puerto Rican Spanish utilizes many

3623: 3326:

The former U.S. Navy facilities at Roosevelt Roads, Vieques, and Sabana Seca have been deactivated and partially turned over to the local government. Other than

3283:

At different times in the 20th century, the U.S. had about 25 military or naval installations in Puerto Rico. The largest of these installations were the former

3133: 14112: 10418: 10267: 6565: 5867: 5663: 1624:. The island was a major military post during many wars between Spain and other European powers for control of the region in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. 20140: 16261: 14158: 14041: 12656: 7332: 6020:), African, and, more recently, some North American and many South Americans. Many Cubans and Dominicans have relocated to the island in the past few decades. 3720:

throughout time. Puerto Rico currently has a public debt of $ 72.204 billion (equivalent to 103% of GNP), and a government deficit of $ 2.5 billion.

3106: 3066: 3009: 2568: 2107:

Between the dry and wet seasons, there is a temperature change of around 6 °F (3.3 °C). This change is due mainly to the warm waters of the tropical

15459: 15433: 15118: 10715: 10157: 9930: 9802: 8105: 3061:

At the local level, Puerto Rico established by law that the international relations which states and territories are allowed to engage must be handled by the

15481: 13787: 12064: 8015:

JOC (2013) "The GAO report said its interviews with shippers indicated they believed that opening the trade to non-U.S.-flag competition could lower costs."

7921:

Vera Rosado (2013; in Spanish) "Para mejorar la calidad de servicio, que se impacta principalmente por deficiencias administrativas y no por falta de dinero"

7821: 6573: 5579: 4305:

Telecommunications in Puerto Rico includes radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet. Broadcasting in Puerto Rico is regulated by the

2087:. Temperatures are warm to hot year round, averaging near 85 °F (29 °C) in lower elevations and 70 °F (21 °C) in the mountains. Easterly 1672: 1307: 15805: 14240: 14086: 12069:

She noted that her campaign to become resident commissioner garnered more votes in 2016 than any other candidate for office in the unincorporated territory.

10218: 8685:

Pueblo v. Tribunal Superior, 92 D.P.R. 596 (1965). Translation taken from the English text, 92 P.R.R. 580 (1965), pp. 588–89. See also López-Baralt Negrón,

6818:

Puerto Rico has been commemorated on four U.S. postal stamps. Insular Territories were commemorated in 1937, the third stamp honored Puerto Rico featuring '

18954: 15533:

Tesauro de datos historicos: indice compendioso de la literatura histórica de Puerto Rico, incluyendo algunos datos inéditos, periodísticos y cartográficos

15149: 13233: 12441: 11792:"Puerto Rico Manufacturers Association, CEO Summit, Federal and Local Incentives: Where we are, Where We Want to be. Amaya Iraolagoitia, Partner, Tax Dept" 10302: 9050: 6321:. Similar masks signifying evil spirits were used in both Spain and Africa, though for different purposes. The Spanish used their masks to frighten lapsed 4243:) was signed. This law authorized PREPA to sell infrastructure and services to other providers. As a result, a contract was signed on 22 June 2020, making 4207: 3899: 2447: 1718: 19875: 17040: 14273: 13959: 12467: 10806: 9081: 20751: 20741: 19407: 6190:

in Old San Juan. The paradigm to reconstruct and renovate the old city and revitalize it has been followed by other cities in the Americas, particularly

5438:

in 2017, combined with the unincorporated territory's worsening economy, led to its greatest population decline since the U.S. acquired the archipelago.

3723:

By American standards, Puerto Rico is underdeveloped: It is poorer than Mississippi, the poorest state of the U.S., with 41% of its population below the

3619: 16980: 12574: 10689: 20443: 18850: 18238: 18167: 16167: 16036: 15646: 15231: 13641: 13514: 10135: 7771:. It had been using the former spelling in its legislative and judicial records since it acquired the archipelago. Patricia Gherovici states that both 5881:

Instruction at the primary school level is compulsory between the ages of 5 and 18. As of 2010, there are 1539 public schools and 806 private schools.

5830:

for example having a branch in San Juan. There are several atheist activist and educational organizations, and an atheistic parody religion called the

4930: 4894: 4876: 4858: 4840: 4804: 4786: 4747: 2398: 343: 16604: 15028: 13863: 13462: 13370: 9282: 5159:

and numerous Spanish loyalists from Spain's former colonies in South America. Settlers from outside Spain also arrived in the islands, including from

3759:

and electricity generation, as well as its dependency on food imports and raw materials, makes Puerto Rico volatile and highly reactive to changes in

19804: 14822: 11829:

An Overview of the Special Tax Rules Related to Puerto Rico and an Analysis of the Tax and Economic Policy Implications of Recent Legislative Options

7195: 3915: 2584: 1194: 13722: 13699: 13406: 7997:

Santiago (2021) "Local detractors of the Jones Act for many years have unsuccessfully tried to have Puerto Rico excluded from the law's provisions"

6032:

was officially founded, branching out from the "Escuela Normal Industrial", a smaller organization that was founded in Fajardo three years earlier.

5518:

were adopted in the contexts of foods, music, and dances, particularly in coastal towns with concentrations of descendants of Sub-Saharan Africans.

2881:. Residents of Puerto Rico pay into Social Security, and are thus eligible for Social Security benefits upon retirement. They are excluded from the 2155:(also known as the San Felipe Segundo hurricane in Puerto Rico) of September 1928 is the only hurricane to make landfall as a Category 5 hurricane. 19794: 16455:

for the fiscal year ended on 31 December 2005, pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, accessed on 4 November 2006.

12331: 11991: 9738: 9720: 9338: 8368: 6376:("Description of the Island and City of Puerto Rico"). This historical book was the first to make a detailed geographic description of the island. 2337: 786: 14639: 13896: 12414: 11434: 5418:, poverty, cheap airfares, and promotion by the island government caused waves of Puerto Ricans to move to the U.S. mainland, particularly to the 20701: 20686: 20187: 19384: 16231: 14795: 14745: 10637: 10444: 10250: 10188: 7131: 5835: 5799: 3592: 2526: 13266: 11119: 19843: 16005: 14454: 13610: 2820: 1518: 15883: 14891: 12552: 11742: 10348: 10322: 9699: 5648:

article in March 2014 stated that "more than 70 percent of whom identify themselves as Catholic" but provided no source for this information.

5514:

are most often used in the context of vegetation, natural phenomena, and native musical instruments. Similarly, words attributed to primarily

5395:. In fact, non-hispanic people represent 1.1% and majority of them are from the U.S. mainland. Smaller numbers of U.S. citizens come from the 2187:

became the third hurricane in three years to hit Puerto Rico. The recovering infrastructure from the 2017 hurricanes, as well as new governor

20736: 18011: 11140:

Ewel, J.L. & J.L. Whitmore. 1973. The ecological life zones of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. ITF-18.

11082: 10745: 5344: 918: 18233: 15976: 15752: 13574: 8454: 7978:

MRGI (2008) "Many female migrants leave their families behind due to the risk of illegal travel and the high cost of living in Puerto Rico."

3642:, and for pathogens in plant parts in baggage and cargo. Pathogen interceptions were dramatically (17%) higher 1999–2000 than in 1985–1986. 2735:

free from U.S. authority. In terms of party strength, the PPD and PNP usually hold about 47% of the vote each while the PIP holds about 5%.

20170: 18059: 17315: 16780: 16058: 15684: 15559: 15066: 10659: 10027: 8631: 7546: 5935: 5230:

Puerto Rico has a life expectancy of approximately 82.1 years according to the CIA World Factbook, an improvement from 78.7 years in 2010.

4131:

in Aguadilla, and 27 local airports. The Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport is the largest aerial transportation hub in the Caribbean.

3894:

For practical reasons the budget is divided into two aspects: a "general budget" which comprises the assignments funded exclusively by the

3436:

Puerto Rico is the only current U.S. jurisdiction whose legal system operates primarily in a language other than American English: namely,

963: 289: 16110: 12031: 5426:. This trend continued even as Puerto Rico's economy improved and its birth rate declined. Puerto Ricans continue to follow a pattern of " 20721: 14930: 14722: 13819: 12362: 11332: 11272: 10776: 10278: 7096: 6713:

century, from the U.S. Puerto Rican music culture today comprises a wide and rich variety of genres, ranging from indigenous genres like

4116: 13197: 12112: 11791: 9017: 2703:

PNP, on the other hand, has ruled both the executive and legislative branch concurrently for 16 years. The other 12 years experienced a

2239:

Surveys have shown climate change is a matter of concern for most Puerto Ricans. The territory has enacted laws and policies concerning

1753:

during the 3 November 2020 general elections; the ballot asked one question: "Should Puerto Rico be admitted immediately into the Union

19880: 19377: 17278: 17064: 16551: 15159:

Universe: Foreign-born population in Puerto Rico excluding population born at sea. 2010–2014 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates

15096: 13114: 11561: 9673: 4655: 4267: 4261: 4098:('Urban Train'). Other forms of Puerto Rican public transport include seaborne ferries that serve Puerto Rico's archipelago as well as 3923: 3082: 1656: 1358: 127: 99: 15170: 14973: 12610: 10083: 9240:"¡Adelante Hermanas de la Raza!, Josefina Silva de Cintron and Puerto Rican Women's Feminismo. – The New York's World Fair: 1939–1940" 8653: 6830:. In the "Flags of our nation series" 2008–2012, of the fifty-five, five territorial flags were featured. Forever stamps included the 6101:, and many other architectural forms are visible throughout the island. From town to town, there are also many regional distinctions. 5686:

in Puerto Rico. This affiliation accounted for under 1% of the population in 2010 according to the Pew Research report. There are two

2139:, similar to the rest of the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean. On average, a quarter of its annual rainfall is contributed from 1498:

in Italian, French, and Portuguese). The name was changed back to Puerto Rico in 1931 by a joint resolution in Congress introduced by

20711: 20433: 20023: 19836: 18827: 18213: 18120: 17396: 17328: 13146: 13017: 9824: 8914: 8067: 7779:

were used interchangeably in the news media and documentation before, during, and after the U.S. conquest of the island in 1898. The

7265: 7257: 6985: 6778:. In 1907, Paoli was the first operatic artist in world history to record an entire opera – when he participated in a performance of 5691: 2783: 2618: 1714: 1335: 1241: 866: 16325: 15710: 10109: 7284: 7275:

Puerto Rican athletes have won ten medals in Olympic competition (two gold, two silver, six bronze), the first one in 1948 by boxer

5387:. Additionally, there are many non-Puerto Rican U.S. citizens settling in Puerto Rico from the U.S. mainland, majority of which are 4128: 1917:, most of which originate in the Cordillera Central. Rivers in the northern region of the island are typically longer and of higher 18947: 18709: 17849: 12947: 10602: 10382: 6977: 6147:

The oldest parts of the district of Old San Juan remain partly enclosed by massive walls. Several defensive structures and notable

5917: 2938:

of the U.S. Supreme Court. Puerto Ricans have also been frequently appointed to high-level federal positions, including serving as

2767: 2763: 2648:; there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the U.S. government. Municipalities are subdivided into wards or 308: 16394: 15403: 11765: 7209:

has gathered some exposition, with teams like "Puerto Rico Street Ball" competing against established organizations including the

6043:

has been made official by the Government of Puerto Rico. Other popular, traditional, or unofficial symbols of Puerto Rico are the

3891:

spent on debt service. Harsher budget cuts are expected as Puerto Rico must now repay larger chunks of debts in the coming years.

20766: 16505: 15003: 14068: 13826: 12089: 11417: 10832: 7425:, but the term is not considered offensive by Puerto Ricans. It has been most famously used by Puerto Rican musicians, including 6068: 3903: 3853: 3705: 2704: 2693: 2556: 1354: 1327: 643: 155: 12178: 11558:"Special committee on decolonization approves text calling on United States to expedite Puerto Rican self-determination process" 9316: 9189: 8954:

PUERTO RICO: Fiscal Relations with the Federal Government and Economic Trends during the Phaseout of the Possessions Tax Credit.

2352:

In addition to El Yunque National Forest, the Puerto Rican moist forest ecoregion is represented by protected areas such as the

1361:, launched a series of economic projects to develop Puerto Rico into an industrial high-income economy. It is classified by the 20287: 18160: 16761: 15905: 13164: 11966: 11163: 8527: 5702: 4222:

in Puerto Rico. PREPA was, by law, the only entity authorized to conduct such business in Puerto Rico, effectively making it a

2914: 2789: 2712: 2560: 2422: 1382: 114: 14691: 11657: 7801:

caused the name of the island to be officially misspelled". However, Gervasio Luis Garcia traces the Anglicized spelling to a

5586:

in 1511. In 1512, priests were established for the parochial churches. By 1759, there was a priest for each church. One Pope,

16758: 16738: 16715: 16682: 16588: 15960: 14967: 14924: 12276: 12245: 11361: 11197: 10917: 10898: 10440: 9916: 9494: 9455: 9387: 9251: 9226: 9120: 8827: 8800: 8773: 8740: 8598: 7296: 7150:

acts as the top-level professional basketball league in Puerto Rico and has experienced success since its beginning in 1930.

6144:. It also houses the oldest Catholic school for elementary education in Puerto Rico, the Colegio de Párvulos, built in 1865. 5927: 5905: 5032: 3895: 3868: 2997: 2393:

being the first focus for the reintroduction of the highly endangered Puerto Rican parrot outside of the Sierra de Luquillo.

2237:

Climate change also affects Puerto Rico's population, the economy, human health, and the number of people forced to migrate.

1277: 416: 15284: 15253: 13336: 11766:"The Heritage Foundation, 11 March 2009. "D.C. Voting Rights: No Representation? No Taxation!", By Robert A. Book, PhD" 11386: 9998: 9546: 9500: 9461: 9393: 8900: 8884: 5762:; this religion accounts for under 1% of the population in 2010 according to the Pew Research report. The synagogue, called 2954:

A map of Puerto Rico showing its 78 municipalities; the islands of Vieques and Culebra have their own municipal governments.

20317: 19728: 18714: 17866: 17824: 17713: 17659: 16796:"Flags of our nation series 2008–2012, Arago: people, postage & the post", National Postal Museum. Viewed 7 March 2014. 14483:[AEE Employees Protest Against LUMA at the Federal Courthouse and Fiscal Oversight Management Board Headquarters]. 13932: 12311: 7253: 7249: 7115: 6036:

Caribbean and North America have played a vital role in the more recent musical influences which have reached Puerto Rico.

4191: 4185: 4083: 4026:

application of the Jones Act for Puerto Rico are highly uncertain" for both Puerto Rico and the U.S., particularly for the

3919: 3113: 3094: 3086: 2828: 2732: 2641: 2599: 1660: 1508: 1323: 1229: 671: 17233: 16953: 14339:"GAO-13-260, Puerto Rico: Characteristics of the Island's Maritime Trade and Potential Effects of Modifying the Jones Act" 14003: 13487: 12388: 11882: 10580: 6752: 6156: 3832:

extended to 31 May. It is essential for Puerto Rico to reach restructuring deals to avoid a bankruptcy-like process under

3583:(primarily pharmaceuticals, textiles, petrochemicals and electronics) followed by services (primarily finance, insurance, 20518: 18940: 17834: 17814: 17444: 17426: 15839: 15204: 14860: 13999: 8912:

GREGORIO IGARTÚA, ET AL., Plaintiffs, Appellants, v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ET AL., Defendants, Appellees. No. 09-2186

7508:), a direct reference to the island's size in nautical miles. Various Puerto Rican singers have used the term, including 7119: 6458:

With the Puerto Rican diaspora of the 1940s, Puerto Rican literature was greatly influenced by a phenomenon known as the

6005: 5952: 5891: 5483:

Out of people aged five and older, 94.3% speak only Spanish at home, 5.5% speak English, and 0.2% speak other languages.

3813: 3479: 3403: 2910: 2739: 2716: 2576: 2548: 2541: 2219:, Puerto Rico is the most affected by climate change. The territory's energy consumption is mainly derived from imported 2035: 1750: 1724: 681: 613: 593: 570: 546: 12205: 9598: 8315: 5605: 236: 17464: 17439: 17406: 17376: 16464:

Giovannetti, Jorge L. "Popular Music and Culture in Puerto Rico: Jamaican and Rap Music as Cross-Cultural Symbols", in

15602: 13755: 13309: 11683: 10848:"An assessment of the impacts of climate change on Puerto Rico's Cultural Heritage with a case study on sea-level rise" 10053: 8992: 8930: 7164: 7080: 7015: 6981: 6654: 5921: 4605: 3887: 3849: 3530: 3451: 3062: 2724: 2622: 2621:. Residents of Puerto Rico, including other U.S. citizens, cannot vote in U.S. presidential elections, but can vote in 2510: 2402: 1686:

applied within its territory and that any domestic Puerto Rican laws which did not conflict with it remained in force.

1579: 1269: 899: 17029:"Who is Mónica Puig the Puerto Rico player who won the gold medal in the Rio 2016 Olympic Games women's tennis final?" 16528: 11709: 11473: 11049: 7466:

area is 3,513 m² (9,100 km²), with land covering 3,424 m² (8,868 km²) and internal costal waters 89 m² (232 km²). Its

2215:

has had large impacts on the ecosystems and landscapes of the US territory Puerto Rico. According to a 2019 report by

1905: 19177: 18153: 17935: 17681: 17537: 17454: 17449: 16452: 16351: 16088: 14395: 14045: 11591: 11501: 10408: 10261: 7644: 7358: 6013: 6009: 5184: 4599: 4306: 4071: 3638:

and other plant parts – both in terms of number of problems and diversity of species – for insects in plant parts in

3315:

in San Juan, the former U.S. Air Force's Ramey Air Force Base in Aguadilla, and the Puerto Rico Air National Guard's

3128:

Many Puerto Ricans have served as U.S. ambassadors to different nations and international organizations, such as the

3117: 3070: 2905:

Many federal executive branch agencies have significant presence in Puerto Rico, just as in any state, including the

2406: 2360: 1682: (1906), involving the Foraker Act and referring to the island as "the acquired country", soon affirmed that the 560: 16253: 14162: 11531: 9971:

Esterrich, Carmelo (2009). "Edenes insostenibles: El campo de la ciudad en la intentona cultural de los cincuenta".

8957: 6859:

Puerto Rican cuisine has its roots in the cooking traditions and practices of Europe (Spain), Africa and the native

20716: 20239: 20193: 19859: 19690: 19090: 18782: 18176: 18016: 17459: 17401: 17308: 17279:"Special Committee on Decolonization Calls Upon United States to Expedite Puerto Rico's Self-Determination Process" 15455: 15425: 15405:

Puerto Rico Governor Luis Fortuño Proposes Plan For Island's Public Schools To Teach In English Instead Of Spanish.

15125: 14575: 14345: 14214: 10161: 9137: 8703: 7533: 6017: 5452:, the population of the Commonwealth had declined by 532,095 people since the 2010 Census data had been tabulated. 5176: 4022: 3922:(PREPA; the government monopoly that controls all electricity on the island) reporting losses of $ 272M, while the 3591:); agriculture represents less than 1% of GNP. In recent years, it has also become a popular destination for MICE ( 3125:, a Republican, elected in 2016. She received more votes than any other official elected in Puerto Rico that year. 3073:, who also serves as the unincorporated territory's lieutenant governor. It is also charged to liaise with general 2637: 2414: 2410: 1883: 1702: 1594: 1122: 1114: 1027: 1022: 526: 270: 52: 16299: 16141: 15319: 13797: 12055: 8427: 8290: 8239: 7367:) reads: "The term 'Commonwealth' does not describe or provide for any specific political status or relationship." 3316: 2983: 2080: 20726: 20176: 18901: 17964: 17854: 17703: 17416: 17411: 15813: 14247: 14090: 11903: 10222: 9423: 7727: 7135: 6176: 6120: 5982:('The Reform') – is a government-run program which provides medical and health care services to the indigent and 5827: 5465: 4124: 4052: 3649: 3611: 3244: 3129: 2906: 2863: 2779: 2720: 2371: 2286: 2075:

Köppen climate types in Puerto Rico indicating that the island primarily has rainforest and monsoon climate types

1347: 1221: 685: 550: 373: 166: 16478: 14545: 13243: 11015: 10537: 10512: 10296: 6333:, coconut shells and fine metal screening are sometimes used as well. Red and black were the typical colors for 6004:

Modern Puerto Rican culture is a unique mix of cultural antecedents: including European (predominantly Spanish,

3459:. Although Puerto Rico has since followed the federal example of transferring criminal and civil procedure from 2745: 20299: 20293: 18896: 18802: 18656: 18089: 18049: 17996: 17859: 17698: 17559: 17515: 17381: 16193: 15782: 14579: 14283: 9089: 7803: 7472: 7312: 5814:

represented about 0.70% of the population, with 324 congregations. Buddhism in Puerto Rico is represented with

5571: 5196: 3463:

to rules promulgated by the judiciary, several portions of its criminal law still reflect the influence of the

3444:

operates primarily in English, all Puerto Rican attorneys must be bilingual in order to litigate in English in

3252: 3205: 2918: 2759: 2728: 2522: 2517:

subject to the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United States. All governmental powers are delegated by the

2418: 2377: 2159: 2031: 1774: 1637: 1390: 847: 516: 17129: 12893:

Liebhold, Andrew M.; Tobin, Patrick C. (2008). "Population Ecology of Insect Invasions and Their Management".

11925: 8214: 1701:

and its approval by Congress and Puerto Rican voters in 1952. However, the political status of Puerto Rico, a

18253: 18200: 17945: 17618: 17591: 17391: 13070: 12960: 12585: 10555: 10513:"Contribution of Tropical Cyclones to the North Atlantic Climatological Rainfall as Observed from Satellites" 8792:

Subject People and Colonial Discourses: Economic Transformation and Social Disorder in Puerto Rico, 1898–1947

6827: 6086: 5591: 5094: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4625: 4300: 4075: 4043: 4027: 3756: 3665: 3284: 3276: 3162:

As it is an unincorporated U.S. territory, the defense of Puerto Rico is provided by the U.S. as part of the

2959: 2751: 2645: 2598:

Puerto Rico is represented in the U.S. Congress by a nonvoting delegate to the House of Representatives, the

2205: 1315: 1295: 1170: 1071: 580: 438: 18591: 18223: 16612: 16171: 16028: 11826: 10716:"Pittsburgh Army Corps teams in Puerto Rico, Florida ahead of Dorian's mainland arrival | TribLIVE.com" 4912: 4663: 3926:(PRASA; the government monopoly that controls all water utilities on the island) reported losses of $ 112M. 2011: 20746: 20219: 19890: 19718: 19336: 19243: 18891: 17915: 17876: 17686: 17386: 17205: 13855: 13458: 13359: 9616: 9278: 9264: 8588: 7147: 7122:

in 1957. Since then, it has won more than 30 medals in international competitions, including gold in three

6160: 5601: 3985:, which prevents foreign-flagged ships from carrying cargo between two American ports, a practice known as 3634:

due to PR's position as an intermediary on the way to the mainland. This is one of the worst locations for

3580: 3503: 3194: 2882: 2341: 1808: 1378: 1142: 1012: 655: 30: 17161: 16824:

Yined Ramírez-Hendrix. El Nuevo Herald (Miami, Florida). 27 July 2011. Page D12. Accessed 24 January 2021.

15949:

Eduardo Giorgetti Y Su Mundo: La Aparente Paradoja De Un Millonario Genio Empresarial Y Su Noble Humanismo

12143:

Roads Naval facility on the island of Vieques, as distinct from the Roosevelt Roads Naval station in Cieba

9206: 9162:

H. B. Grose, Advance in the Antilles: the new era in Cuba and Porto Rico, Presbyterian Home Missions, 1910

8036: 3874: 3098: 1499: 1268:. By the late 19th century, a distinct Puerto Rican identity began to emerge, centered around a fusion of 1204:

Puerto Rico was settled by a succession of peoples beginning 2,000 to 4,000 years ago; these included the

18862: 18840: 18034: 17986: 17809: 17301: 15314: 13732: 12895: 12841: 12763:"Global threats from invasive alien species in the twenty-first century and national response capacities" 8501: 8461: 8423: 6996: 6265:

María de los Dolores Gutiérrez del Mazo, in colonial Puerto Rico, in 1796, by the mulatto Rococo painter

6080: 5807: 5128: 4595: 4219: 4215: 4168: 4031: 4010:

and send Puerto Rico-bound manufactured goods to Puerto Rico across the ocean by U.S.-flagged ships. The

3982: 3978: 3947: 3931: 3556: 3416: 3268: 3255:– which performs missions equivalent to those of the Air National Guards of each one of the U.S. states. 2979: 2964:

Unlike the vast majority of U.S. states, Puerto Rico has no first-order administrative divisions akin to

2614: 2192: 1729: 1698: 1362: 1339: 773: 104: 22: 12494:"Arrests of Elvin Manuel Otero Tarzia, Sebastian Angelo Saldana, Kevin Rivera Ruiz, and a Male Juvenile" 12339: 12001: 9742: 9715: 8455:"Table 2. Resident Population for the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census" 5202:

Between 1960 and 1990, the census questionnaire in Puerto Rico did not ask about race or ethnicity. The

1732:. 61.16% voted for statehood, 33.34% for a sovereign free-associated state, and 5.49% for independence. 20456: 18611: 18566: 18001: 17925: 17902: 17003: 16918: 14485: 13150: 13142: 12904: 12850: 12717: 12704: 7496:) and 65 kilometers wide (40 statute miles; 35 nautical miles). Boricuas often refer to Puerto Rico as 7123: 6581: 5718: 5492: 5419: 5047: 4079: 3883: 3857: 3713: 3653: 3584: 3312: 3225: 3171: 2459: 2279: 2271: 1914: 26: 18576: 18561: 18471: 18451: 17152: 16223: 10847: 10633: 10243: 10196: 9258:

Note: The phase "The Island of Enchantment" has been traced back to a travel guide by that title that

6394: 6355: 5698: 5574:

was brought by Spanish colonists and gradually became the dominant religion in Puerto Rico. The first

3652:

are both determining factors for its economic prosperity, primarily due to its relatively small size;

3478:, which is the only appellate court required by the Constitution. All other courts are created by the 2389:

country of Puerto Rico is also home to one of the remaining rainforest tracts in the island, with the

2038:

since 1918, estimated at magnitude 6.4. Economic losses were estimated to be more than $ 3.1 billion.

20706: 20696: 19812: 19248: 18857: 18596: 18551: 18306: 18276: 18218: 17801: 17547: 16838:

Viviana Caraballo. El Nuevo Herald (Miami, Florida). 6 January 1999. p. 19. Accessed 24 January 2021.

15354:

VIENTOS-GASTON, "Informe del Procurador General sobre el idioma", 36 Rev. Col. Ab. (P.R.) 843 (1975).

13276: 11107: 9085: 7176: 6380: 6235:

coast. It is a blend of wood and masonry, incorporating architectural elements of other styles, from

6152: 6029: 5973: 5885: 5515: 5203: 5083: 4635: 4573: 4558: 4543: 4528: 4513: 4498: 4483: 4468: 4453: 4438: 4423: 4408: 4393: 4378: 4363: 4283: 4011: 3709: 3475: 3209: 2496: 2433: 2333: 2290: 2244: 2240: 2152: 2136: 1899: 1694: 1198: 1104: 18331: 16001: 15939:

Coraly Cruz Mejias. Global Press Journal. Washington, DC. 14 October 2019. Accessed 23 October 2020.

15368:

Muniz-Arguelles, Luis. University of Puerto Rico. c. 1988. Page 466. Retrieved 4 December 2012.

13459:"Nearly two years after Hurricane Maria devastation, Puerto Rico welcomes record number of tourists" 13429:"Nearly two years after Hurricane Maria devastation, Puerto Rico welcomes record number of tourists" 7331:

Despite being under the sovereignty of the United States since 1898, Puerto Rico has not been fully

6404: 5810:, and reported having a membership of approximately 23,000 in the commonwealth. In 2015, the 25,832 2588: 2390: 20225: 19708: 19315: 18759: 18586: 18476: 18431: 18301: 17991: 17768: 17691: 17628: 17542: 17478: 17135: 15887: 14883: 14665: 12544: 11878: 11734: 10344: 10318: 9694: 7476: 7276: 6811: 6412: 6098: 5941: 5851: 5594:

in Puerto Rico have at least one Catholic church, most of which are located at the town center, or

3645: 3426: 3396: 3352: 2922: 2867: 2580: 2275: 1921:

than those of the south, since the south receives less rain than the central and northern regions.

1766: 1633: 1299: 1281: 1110: 693: 650: 191: 18541: 18506: 17623: 17596: 17259: 13583: 11560:(Press release). Department of Public Information, United Nations General Assembly. 13 June 2006. 11071: 8006:

JOC (2013) "Repealing or amending the Jones Act cabotage law might cut Puerto Rico shipping costs"

6277:

Puerto Rican art reflects many influences, much from its ethnically diverse background. A form of

5722: 4729: 3942: 1545: 88: 20587: 18867: 18792: 18411: 18243: 18228: 18074: 17976: 17930: 17839: 17819: 17789: 17552: 16554:[Do we or do we not have a national bird?] (in Spanish). La Perla del Sur. Archived from 15972: 15744: 14315: 14241:"Impact of the Coastwise Trade Laws on the Transportation System of the United States of America" 13057: 13013: 12837:"Emerald Ash Borer Invasion of North America: History, Biology, Ecology, Impacts, and Management" 10192: 8130: 7306: 7191: 6543: 6504: 6483: 6346: 6172: 5687: 5683: 5404: 5124: 4822: 4659: 4616:, economic migration, and Puerto Rico's status as unincorporated territory of the United States. 3898:, and the "consolidated budget" which comprises the assignments funded by the general budget, by 3682: 3596: 3568: 3441: 3304: 3190: 3179: 3145: 3074: 3051: 2537: 2533: 2500: 2357: 2304: 2019: 1491: 1374: 1343: 1311: 946: 824: 536: 489: 18401: 18371: 18311: 16777: 16364: 16062: 15676: 15624: 15058: 14622: 14481:"Empleados de la AEE se manifiestan contra LUMA en el Tribunal federal y en la sede de la Junta" 10023: 9892: 8627: 7084: 6056: 4639: 3902:, by revenue expected from loans, by the sale of government bonds, by subsidies extended by the 2294: 2188: 20553: 20378: 19300: 18874: 18845: 18835: 18664: 18626: 18621: 18526: 18316: 18271: 18113: 18026: 17950: 17940: 17890: 17564: 17490: 17434: 17371: 17336: 17147: 16630: 16114: 12023: 9588:

Secretaría de Cultura y Turismo. Gobierno Municipal de Ponce. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 2003. p. 141.

9371:

America's colony: the political and cultural conflict between the United States and Puerto Rico

7784: 7363: 7301: 7245: 7183: 7130:

8 August 2004, became a landmark date for the team when it became the first team to defeat the

7039: 7027: 6647:, among others. Several television channels provide local content in the island. These include 6367: 6244: 6044: 5999: 5811: 5710: 5506:

words, as well as English words. The largest influence on the Spanish spoken in Puerto Rico is

5488: 4211: 4203: 3792: 3787: 3728: 3717: 3693: 3588: 3540: 3526: 3368: 3163: 2965: 2835: 2804: 2698: 2518: 2427: 2066: 1891: 1770: 1565: 1394: 1285: 874: 818: 662: 278: 182: 18932: 18556: 18491: 18341: 18286: 16578: 15531: 14914: 14781: 14421: 13830: 13052: 9765:"Puerto Rico votes on whether to change relationship with US, elects governor and legislators" 9447: 9379: 9239: 7488:

Puerto Rico, the main island of the archipelago of the same name, is 178 kilometers long (110

2487:. However, tourism, pollution, and hurricanes have highly threatened these unique ecosystems. 1846: 1791:

Puerto Rico consists of the main island of Puerto Rico and various smaller islands, including

19915: 19145: 19080: 18636: 18606: 18601: 18581: 18536: 18531: 18486: 18416: 18336: 18281: 18261: 18190: 18094: 18054: 17871: 17606: 17286: 15515: 14718: 14210: 13207: 12767: 12700:"Trade, transport and trouble: managing invasive species pathways in an era of globalization" 11798: 9375: 9259: 8264: 7825: 7157: 7035: 7019: 7000: 6968: 6823: 6801: 6775: 6445:

and talked about the harsh life in the remote and mountainous coffee regions in Puerto Rico.

6424: 6040: 5706: 5017: 4799: 4761: 4742: 4724: 4654:. Of the ten most populous cities on the island, eight are located within what is considered 4643: 4631: 4231: 4120: 4112: 3673: 3576: 3464: 3320: 3213: 2657: 2653: 2552: 2397:

forest in the Caribbean. Other protected dry forests in Puerto Rico can be formed within the

2328:, a small frog easily identified by the sound of its call, from which it gets its name. Most 2168: 2120: 2116: 1886:(also known as the Central Mountain Range in English). The highest elevation in Puerto Rico, 1784: 1676: 1641: 1178: 628: 398: 302: 18481: 16810:

York Daily Record (York, Pennsylvania). 15 December 2003. Page 35. Accessed 24 January 2021.

16555: 15563: 15088: 14953: 14135: 13053:"Worldwide border interceptions provide a window into human-mediated global insect movement" 11557: 11162:. USDA Forest Service Institute of Tropical Forestry. Forest Service Research Paper ITF-18. 10746:"Puerto Rico is in Dorian's bull's-eye: Three things to know as island braces for the storm" 10075: 9669: 8730: 7841: 7087:, who holds a silver medal, and three boxers who finished in third place, José Luis Vellón, 6436: 6351: 6141: 4134: 3676:

had applied to Puerto Rico. This IRS section was critical to the economy, as it established

3535: 3359:(1746–1786). They continue to be disproportionately represented in present-day conflicts in 3356: 3122: 2603: 2532:

The government of Puerto Rico is composed of three branches. The executive is headed by the

2115:, while the lowest temperature ever recorded was 40 °F (4 °C) in the mountains at 1233: 677: 20681: 20482: 20100: 20043: 20029: 19927: 19466: 19369: 19355: 18886: 18749: 18679: 18641: 18631: 18571: 18521: 18516: 18501: 18496: 18441: 18436: 18426: 18406: 18396: 18391: 18381: 18376: 18291: 18129: 18084: 18079: 18064: 17981: 17907: 17669: 14957: 13366: 13074: 12964: 12780: 12721: 12669: 11222: 10524: 10483: 9795:"H.R. 5278, Puerto Rico Oversight, Management and Economic Stability Act of 2016 (PROMESA)" 8661: 8135: 7226: 7139: 7008: 6843: 6831: 6785: 6686: 6517: 6167:, acted as the primary defenses of the settlement which was subjected to numerous attacks. 6104: 6090: 5911: 5899: 5499: 5461: 5110: 5098: 5090: 4322: 4318: 4226:

until 2018. The Authority is ruled by a governing board appointed by the governor with the

4160: 3780: 3564: 3499: 3300: 3262: 2723:(PIP). The three parties stand for different political status. The PPD, for example, seeks 2681: 2514: 2483: 2471: 2455: 2353: 2265: 2261: 2124: 2112: 1983: 1959:

topography on the island occurs in the northern region. The oldest rocks are approximately

1918: 1796: 1792: 1679: 1606: 1225: 1158: 1154: 973: 368: 75: 12912: 11735:"Reuters, 'Puerto Rico hopes to gain from U.S. healthcare reform', 24 September 2009" 8911: 7873:

pr.gov (in Spanish) "La manufactura es el sector principal de la economía de Puerto Rico."

7007:

for several series in 2003 and 2004 before they moved to Washington, D.C., and became the

5795: 3579:

per capita in Puerto Rico in 2020 was $ 21,740. Puerto Rico's economy is mainly driven by

2902:

if it were a state, insofar as doing so would not disrupt federal programs or operations.

566: 8: 20281: 20126: 20112: 20014: 19996: 19933: 19909: 19903: 19817: 19202: 19095: 18990: 18616: 18456: 18446: 18421: 18386: 18356: 18321: 18296: 18266: 18069: 17920: 17760: 17752: 17721: 17263: 16321: 15952: 12665: 11872:"Table 5. Internal Revenue Gross Collections, by Type of Tax and State, Fiscal year 2009" 10413: 10105: 8689:, 36, Revista Jurídica de la Universidad de Puerto Rico. 396 (1967), and Vientós-Gastón, 7199: 6741: 6714: 6704: 6531: 6446: 6224: 6199: 5803: 5714: 5627:

Another researcher gave a more conservative assessment of the proportion of Protestants:

5476: 5396: 5388: 5215: 5135:

During the 19th century, hundreds of families arrived in Puerto Rico, primarily from the

5002: 4972: 4651: 4223: 4063: 3882:

Projected deficits added substantial burdens to an already indebted nation which accrued

3732: 3548: 3445: 3376: 3340: 3240: 3175: 3155: 2673: 2382: 2346: 2227: 2084: 1406: 1370: 1261: 503: 497: 422: 404: 93: 20396: 19238: 15415:

Danica Coto. Huffington Latino Voices. 05/08/12 (8 May 2012). Retrieved 4 December 2012.

13078: 12968: 12784: 12725: 12673: 11585:"Political Status of Puerto Rico: Background, Options, and Issues in the 109th Congress" 11226: 10528: 10487: 10371: 9523: 9160: 7832: 7797:

that same year. Nancy Morris clarifies that "a curious oversight in the drafting of the

7336: 6759:

takes place annually in San Juan, drawing in classical musicians from around the world.

3828: 3731:

per capita in Latin America. Puerto Rico's main trading partners are the United States,

2572: 2564: 1260:, Puerto Rico played a secondary but strategic role compared to wealthier colonies like 20731: 20470: 20275: 20106: 20067: 20055: 19988: 19982: 19961: 19949: 19943: 19937: 19786: 19651: 19030: 18922: 18646: 18546: 18466: 18461: 18366: 18361: 18351: 18346: 18326: 18134: 17844: 17829: 17734: 17613: 17601: 17361: 17070: 16427: 15647:"Catholic Church and Puerto Rico officials at odds in widening sex abuse investigation" 14278: 13965: 13760: 13106: 13037: 12988: 12932: 12880: 12859: 12836: 12822: 12809: 12762: 12747: 12685: 11628: 11246: 10992: 10957: 10875: 9908: 9727:

John Marino. Caribbean Business. Released on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2011.

9643: 8041: 7850: 7793: 7467: 7261: 7241: 6891: 6883:, vegetables, meat and poultry, seafood and shellfish, and fruits. Main dishes include 6852: 6499: 6459: 6228: 6213: 6205: 5957: 5652: 5612: 5449: 5427: 4987: 4817: 4771: 4647: 4227: 3420: 3288: 3248: 3186: 3167: 3019: 2816: 2677: 2592: 2463: 2439: 2042: 1895: 1828: 1690: 1664: 1422: 1190: 1134: 994: 410: 18812: 17633: 14606: 12081: 8986:"Puerto Rico's Political Status and the 2012 Plebiscite: Background and Key Questions" 7108: 6393:, a collection of verses whose main themes were the poor Puerto Rican country farmer. 6337:

but their palette has expanded to include a wide variety of bright hues and patterns.

6133: 5121:. A census in 1887 found a population of around 800,000, of which 320,000 were black. 4070:

maintained by the Highways and Transportation Authority under the jurisdiction of the

3775: 3150: 20313: 20213: 20120: 20091: 20085: 19967: 19955: 19921: 19885: 19233: 18511: 16721: 16711: 16688: 16678: 16584: 16347: 15956: 15509: 14963: 14920: 14769: 13110: 13098: 13090: 13029: 12980: 12924: 12916: 12884: 12872: 12864: 12814: 12796: 12739: 12734: 12699: 12272: 12170: 12027: 11624: 11414: 11238: 11193: 10997: 10979: 10879: 10867: 9922: 9912: 9873: 9651: 9490: 9451: 9383: 9304: 9247: 9222: 9183: 9145: 9116: 8823: 8796: 8769: 8746: 8736: 8594: 7218: 7076: 6722: 6475: 6330: 6236: 5888:(UPR) with 11 campuses. The largest private university systems on the island are the 5815: 5767: 5726: 5536: 5471: 5392: 3724: 3229: 2935: 2898: 2846: 2311: 1948: 1800: 1683: 1366: 1035: 599: 18767: 17498: 17184: 13174: 13041: 12992: 12936: 12689: 11955: 11467:"2008 Presidential Primary Dates and Candidates Filling Datelines for Ballot Access" 11250: 11154: 10932: 10284:

Nicole Acevedo and Ben Kesslen. NBC News. 7 January 2020. Accessed 7 February 2022.

9638:. Printed in Spain: Imprenta vda. de Daniel Cochs—Cros. 23.—Barcelona (in Spanish). 7426: 7104: 7072: 6306:, where people prayed to them, asked for help, or tried to summon their protection. 6127:

of San Juan from 1864 to 1951, at which time the former independent municipality of

5503: 4756: 3977:

One of the most cited contributors to the high cost of living in Puerto Rico is the

2099:

stretching from December to March. The mountains of the Cordillera Central create a

1494:. The anglicized name was used by the U.S. government and private enterprises (also 20536: 20494: 20073: 20061: 20049: 20008: 19976: 19828: 19682: 19676: 19576: 18039: 17744: 17520: 13082: 13066: 13021: 12972: 12956: 12908: 12854: 12826: 12804: 12788: 12776: 12751: 12729: 12713: 12677: 11653: 11230: 10987: 10969: 10859: 10532: 10491: 9904: 9863: 9345:. Office of the Historian and the Clerk of the House's Office of Art and Archives. 8131:"2020 Census Illuminates Racial and Ethnic Composition of the Country: Puerto Rico" 7667: 7574: 7501: 7222: 7210: 7046: 7023: 6973: 6618: 6539: 6487: 6384: 6256: 6209: 5987: 5823: 5678: 5645: 5507: 5442: 5156: 5105: 4271: 4195: 4007: 3969: 3863: 3600: 3437: 3327: 3233: 3035: 2939: 2851: 2824: 2788:

The nature of Puerto Rico's political relationship with the U.S. is the subject of

2630: 2606:. Current congressional rules have removed the commissioner's power to vote in the 2365: 2363:. These areas are home to endangered endemic species such as the Puerto Rican boa ( 2248: 2184: 2140: 2007: 1868: 1840: 1629: 1602: 1583: 1514: 1474: 1273: 1205: 1186: 1182: 1138: 1092: 926: 460: 209: 143: 18719: 16626: 12237: 11357: 10448: 7434: 6495: 6471: 6266: 5659: 4719: 3201: 3154:

U.S. military installations and other federal lands in Puerto Rico (including the

2827:

apply to Puerto Rico as well, regardless of its political status. Their residents

2575:. The governor and legislators are elected by popular vote every four years, with 1256:, vastly changed the cultural and demographic landscape of the island. Within the 200: 20604: 20330: 20079: 18975: 18777: 18684: 17569: 17216: 16784: 16765: 16745: 16635: 15936: 15412: 15156: 12156: 11912: 11706:"Internal Revenue Service. ', Topic 903 – Federal Employment Tax in Puerto Rico'" 11421: 11390: 10863: 10559: 9990: 9849: 9724: 9706:

Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico. 28 December 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2012.

9703: 9670:"Members Hear Petitioners Speak up for Independence, Statehood, Free Association" 9569: 9540: 9484: 9441: 9369: 9312: 8961: 8940: 8918: 8907: 8888: 8881: 8817: 8790: 8162: 7969:

PRGDB "Financial Information and Operating Data Report to 18 October 2013" p. 142

7463: 7410: 7237: 7233: 6756: 6748: 6362: 6270: 6240: 6064: 6048: 5870:

was to be constructed. The school was free of charge and the courses taught were

5735: 5431: 5152: 4326: 3990: 3796: 3697: 3487: 3402:

A significant number of Puerto Ricans serve in the U.S. Armed Forces, largely as

3078: 3015: 2927: 2467: 2172: 2171:, as expected, veered away from Puerto Rico. A short time later, the devastating 1979: 1804: 1589: 1146: 542: 247: 18807: 17726: 17503: 13996:"World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Puerto Rico: Dominicans" 13792: 13332: 13304: 13271: 13169: 12332:"Latin American Herald Tribune – 80% of Puerto Rico Murders Called Drug-Related" 11996: 8654:"7 fam 1120 acquisition of u.s. nationality in u.s. territories and possessions" 7252:. Puerto Rico hosted the Pan Am Games in 1979 (officially in San Juan), and The 6999:

serves as the only active professional league, operating as a winter league. No

6549: 6455:

the cultural survival of the Puerto Rican identity after the American invasion.

5754:. Some aspects were absorbed into syncretic Christianity. In 1952, a handful of 5730: 5218:

survey indicated an adult literacy rate of 90.4% in 2012 based on data from the

2834:

Puerto Ricans "were collectively made U.S. citizens" in 1917 as a result of the

1446:

are commonly used to identify someone of Puerto Rican heritage, and derive from

20506: 20384: 20366: 20360: 20256: 20207: 20037: 20002: 19766: 19751: 19741: 19698: 19616: 19581: 19305: 19160: 18797: 18772: 18724: 18699: 18694: 17584: 17574: 17530: 17356: 16848: 15196: 13995: 13149:, Center for International Comparisons of Production, Income and Prices at the 12056:"She's Puerto Rico's Only Link to Washington. She Could Be Its Future Governor" 11871: 10372:"Morphology, Structure, and Tectonic Evolution of the Mona Canyon, Puerto Rico" 8343: 7683: 7529: 7232:

Puerto Rico has representation in all international competitions including the

7127: 7054: 7050: 7004: 6955: 6931: 6527: 6416: 6415:, also known as the Father of Puerto Rican Literature, ushered in a new age of 5616: 5583: 5435: 5219: 5188: 5136: 4609: 3998: 3955: 3760: 3661: 3339:

Puerto Ricans have participated in many U.S. military conflicts, including the

3258: 3182:, which by local law is under the authority of the Puerto Rico National Guard. 2812: 2793: 2479: 2386: 2231: 2212: 2163: 2108: 2046: 1968: 1890:

4,390 feet (1,340 m), is located in this range. Another important peak is

1887: 1824: 1257: 1249: 1237: 1217: 1126: 175: 20570: 18145: 17240: 16833: 16805: 16725: 15929:

as indigenous groups, as well as unrestricted access to their ancestral lands.

14629:, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, 9 December 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2014. 12681: 11234: 10298:

Analyst says earthquakes could cost Puerto Rico's economy up to $ 3.1 billion.

9617:"Teoría, Crítica e Historia: La abolición de la esclavitud y el mundo hispano" 8750: 6995:

was one of the first sports to gain widespread popularity in Puerto Rico. The

6917: 6128: 5787: 3618:

traffic that between 1984–2000 the San Juan PPQ station recorded 7.74% of all

2755:(English: Working People's Party) but none obtained more than 1% of the vote. 2656:

and a municipal legislature elected for a four-year term. The municipality of

1240:, but remained a Spanish possession for the next four centuries. An influx of 20675: 20649: 20635: 20402: 20354: 20336: 20243: 19771: 19746: 19656: 19561: 19521: 19193: 19172: 19155: 19100: 18967: 18734: 18729: 18689: 17220: 16892: 16870: 16819: 16692: 14995: 14358: 13094: 13033: 13025: 12984: 12920: 12868: 12800: 12743: 12201: 11242: 10983: 10871: 9877: 9655: 8985: 8393: 7760: 7756: 7493: 7414: 7283:

won the first gold medal for Puerto Rico in the Olympic Games by winning the

7088: 6806: 6767: 6232: 5775: 5755: 5546: 5340: 5079: 4948: 4925: 4310: 4279: 4155: 4087: 4015: 3994: 3677: 3627: 3560: 3471: 3460: 3392: 3332: 3296: 3198: 2878: 1972: 1820: 1386: 1331: 1319: 1291: 1166: 1118: 1061: 1056: 456: 323: 310: 260: 15598: 11326:"Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Article I, Section 2" 10974: 10049: 9952:

Helmer, Etienne (2011). "La ciudad contemporanea, una polis sin politica?".

9522:

Secretary's, Puerto Rico; Office, Puerto Rico Secretary's (1 January 1903).

8766:

Constructing a Colonial People: Puerto Rico and the United States, 1898–1932

8707: 7513: 7421:

to refer to Puerto Ricans or Puerto Rico. It is occasionally mistaken for a

7396:

are male-specific when ending in «o» and female-specific when ending in «a».

6626: 6387:, the first Puerto Rican writer of notable importance. In 1849 he published 4034:

has no impact on either retail prices or the cost of living on Puerto Rico.

3886:

of $ 71B or about 70% of Puerto Rico's gross domestic product. This sparked

3688: 2661: 1428:

name, which is popularly said to mean "Land of the Valiant Lord". The terms

20414: 20390: 20372: 20348: 20342: 19761: 19756: 19736: 19621: 19611: 19606: 19586: 19274: 18817: 18704: 18669: 17739: 17579: 17508: 16531:[Debate for the National Bird (first part)] (in Spanish). CienciaPR 16466:

Musical Migrations: Transnationalism and Cultural Hybridity in the Americas

14338: 13397:"Las estadísticas hablan: Puerto Rico camino a ser el "Detroit del Caribe"" 13102: 12928: 12876: 12818: 12316: 11705: 11466: 11296:"After Hurricane Maria, Puerto Rico's rare bioluminescent bays may go dark" 11072:"Iguaca Aviary Techniques used in the Puerto Rican Parrot Recovery Program" 11041: 11001: 10186: 9926: 9868: 9851: 8193:

Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española: Diccionario de Americanismos

7418: 7353: 7187: 7100: 7092: 7043: 6937: 6926: 6906: 6819: 6789: 6491: 6379:

Some of Puerto Rico's earliest writers were influenced by the teachings of

6329:

always bear at least several horns and fangs. While usually constructed of

6290: 6220: 6168: 6164: 6124: 6109: 5983: 5863: 5751: 5747: 5620: 5587: 5415: 5114: 4287: 3384: 2969: 2425:. Examples of endemic species found in this ecoregion are the higo chumbo ( 2220: 2054: 1860: 1836: 1832: 1736: 1174: 1162: 500: 383: 16084: 14399: 11584: 11509: 8882:

8 U.S. Code § 1402 – Persons born in Puerto Rico on or after 11 April 1899

8658:

U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual Volume 7- Consular Affairs

7003:

franchise or affiliate plays in Puerto Rico; however, San Juan hosted the

5414:

is a major part of contemporary Puerto Rican history. Starting soon after

5339:

The vast majority of recent immigrants, both legal and illegal, come from

4278:)—is a water company and the government-owned corporation responsible for 4048: 2950: 2071: 1757:?" The results showed that 52 percent of Puerto Rico voters answered yes. 20408: 20159: 19870: 19776: 19536: 19451: 19085: 19035: 18995: 18674: 17366: 16708:

Defending Their Own in the Cold: The Cultural Turns of U.S. Puerto Ricans

15432:. International Association for Language Education Policy Studies. 2013. 13138: 12238:"Research Guides: Commonwealth Caribbean Law Research Guide: Puerto Rico" 11956:"Opinión del Tribunal emitida por el Juez Asociado señor Martínez Torres" 11535: 11358:"U.S. Department of State. Dependencies and Areas of Special Sovereignty" 10511:

Rodgers, Edward B.; Adler, Robert F.; Pierce, Harold F. (November 2001).

8952: 8323:

Gobierno de Puerto Rico: Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambientales

8098:"P. Rico Senate declares Spanish over English as first official language" 7798: 7458:

The area of the main island of Puerto Rico is 5,325 m² (13,792 km²). The

7280: 7038:

hosted the opening round as well as the second round of the newly formed

6771: 6730: 6479: 5831: 5794:; most Muslims are of Palestinian and Jordanian descent. There is also a 5771: 5721:

in the Island and serves a small growing community in the area. In 1940,

5633: 5562: 4317:(including Desecheo and Mona) are: KP3/KP4/NP3/NP4/WP3/WP4 (Puerto Rico, 4314: 4249: 4244: 4141: 4093: 4058:

Cities and towns in Puerto Rico are interconnected by a system of roads,

3635: 3380: 3364: 2859: 2839: 2799: 2216: 2100: 2088: 2050: 1991: 1864: 1652: 637: 622: 17164:[Data and Statistics about Puerto Rico and Its Municipalities]. 15225: 12792: 10690:"The entire island of Puerto Rico may be without electricity for months" 10409:"Historic heat is roasting Puerto Rico, where it feels like 125 degrees" 9305:"Treaty of Peace Between the United States and Spain; December 10, 1898" 8551:"Human Development Index Trends and Inequality in Puerto Rico 2010–2015" 8188: 7269: 7138:

players. Winning the inaugural game with scores of 92–73 as part of the

6949: 5739: 4907: 4018:

to exclude Puerto Rico from the Jones Act restrictions without success.

1533: 19571: 19566: 19441: 19310: 19138: 19133: 19015: 18739: 17293: 17130:

U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Puerto Rico

17106: 17065:"Monica Puig, Puerto Rico's Favorite Daughter (and Only Gold Medalist)" 16295: 16145: 15309: 14692:"Ham radio operators are saving Puerto Rico one transmission at a time" 14113:"MIDA concluye alto costo de vida es la preocupación mayor del boricua" 13004: 10189:"Late Cretaceous Siliceous Sponges From El Rayo Formation, Puerto Rico" 9427: 8693:, 36 Revista del Colegio de Abogados de PuertO Rico. (P.R.) 843 (1975). 8419: 7988:

The median value in the San Juan municipio was estimated at $ 170,000."

7422: 7206: 7068: 7064: 6535: 6523: 6322: 5694: 5411: 4105: 3572: 3552: 3513: 3456: 3430: 3388: 3308: 3043: 2626: 2096: 2092: 1925: 1876: 1779: 1754: 1303: 494: 19269: 16651: 16508:[Between laws and multiple pardons] (in Spanish). Primera Hora 13642:"Puerto Rico oversight board favors more time for restructuring talks" 13515:"Puerto Rico oversight board favors more time for restructuring talks" 10958:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 9852:"Ciencia y economía del guano: La isla mona en puerto rico, siglo XIX" 9739:"Fortuño calls for status, legislative reform votes on 12 August 2012" 4781: 4734: 2148: 2144: 2026:, several kilometers off the northern coast, and was accompanied by a 19661: 19626: 19531: 19506: 19217: 19167: 19070: 19045: 16482: 16422: 15523: 15285:"Eight Hispanic Groups Each Had a Million or More Population in 2020" 14553: 14518: 13820:"Financial Information and Operating Data Report to October 18, 2013" 13727: 13675:"Economistas se Oponen a las Reformas para 'estimular la economía'". 13238: 13227: 13225: 13202: 13086: 11156:

The Ecological Life Zones of Puerto Rico and the U. S. Virgin Islands

11150: 11019: 10246:

a M 4.7 earthquake late on December 28 and a M 5.0 event a few hours.

7442: 6943: 6902: 6848: 6780: 6734: 6557: 6286: 6183: 5759: 5400: 5360: 5191:. This immigration from non-Hispanic countries was the result of the 5144: 5140: 5078:

Puerto Rico was 98.9% Hispanic or Latino in 2020, of that 95.5% were

3748: 3740: 3631: 3221: 3121:

legislation on the House floor. The current resident commissioner is

3038:, New York City and Florida, and has included in the past offices in 2973: 2931: 2545: 2315: 2023: 2003: 1987: 1944: 1940: 1621: 1610: 1265: 1253: 1245: 1107: 990: 985: 522: 17285:. Press release. U.N. General Assembly. 14 June 2007. Archived from 16201: 15861: 15774: 10496: 10471: 10319:"Explorations: Puerto Rico Trench 2003 – Cruise Summary and Results" 10266:

Cheryl Magness. Reporter. 8 January 2020. Accessed 9 February 2022.

8943:

Robin Ortiz. ABC News. 17 February 2019. Accessed 24 September 2019.

8819:

A History of Afro-Hispanic Language: Five Centuries, Five Continents

6432: 6370:

was allowed to circumvent this strict prohibition and in 1647 wrote

2300: 1971:

in the southwest part of the island. They may represent part of the

1614: 1582:

in which their remains were discovered in 1975, in the aftermath of

19646: 19596: 19551: 19541: 19526: 19516: 19501: 19481: 19456: 19446: 19436: 19290: 19116: 19055: 19025: 19000: 18787: 17525: 16675:

Dream Nation: Puerto Rican Culture and the Fictions of Independence

16087:. Institute of Islamic Information and Education. 8 February 2006. 14574: 13714: 12976: 11929: 10249:

Puerto Rico Earthquakes. 7 January 2020. Accessed 9 February 2022.

9893:"Marine Managed Areas and Associated Fisheries in the US Caribbean" 9856:

Memorias: Revista Digital de Historia y Arqueología Desde el Caribe

9850:

Cortés Zavala; María Teresa & José Alfredo Uribe Salas (2014).

9205:

Diccionario de la Real Academia Española. Accessed 9 February 2022.

8622: 8620: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8612: 8610: 7859: 7676: 7335:

into the country for constitutional purposes. See the page for the

7172: 7153: 7099:

and it is the global leader in champions per capita. These include

6992: 6897: 6610: 6318: 6278: 6094: 6024: 5609: 5575: 5511: 5368: 5352: 5180: 5172: 5148: 4889: 4853: 3986: 3109:

also from the NPP and a member of the Republican Party of the U.S.

3055: 3031: 2886: 2506: 2475: 1964: 1936: 1932: 1856: 1209: 1048: 977: 20621: 17351: 17037:

Rio 2016 Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games

15197:"Puerto Rico's population swap: The middle class for millionaires" 14516:[More Protests Are Organized to Demand LUMA's Departure]. 14185:"Puerto Rico 2012–2016 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates" 13222: 13049: 12545:"GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$ ) - Puerto Rico | Data" 11646: 11265:"Bioluminescent Bay, Puerto Rico - Unique Places around the World" 10799: 10552: 9539:

Van Deusen, Richard James; Van Deusen, Elizabeth Kneipple (1931).

8586: 8068:"Puerto Rico 2015-2019 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates" 6860: 6060: 6052: 5782:

in Puerto Rico, representing about 0.13% of the population. Eight

4163:

in Ponce, currently under expansion to increase cargo capacity to

3989:. Because of the Jones Act, foreign ships inbound with goods from 2711:

Since 1952, Puerto Rico has had three main political parties: the

2660:

is the oldest, founded in 1521; the next earliest settlements are

2591:. Members of the judiciary are appointed by the governor with the 2324: 2175:

made landfall on Puerto Rico on Wednesday, 20 September, near the

2127:. The average yearly precipitation is 66 in (1,676 mm). 1575: 1425: 1213: 20501: 19666: 19641: 19546: 19486: 19461: 19431: 19421: 19295: 19150: 19060: 19040: 15508: 13401: 13000: 11837: 10924: 10839: 10824: 8687:

Pueblo v. Tribunal Superior: Español: Idioma del proceso judicial

8009: 7509: 7225:, who became the first Puerto Rican born athlete to play for the 7022:

winning one gold (1951), four silver and four bronze medals, the

6885: 6674: 6670: 6660: 6648: 6463: 6023:

From the Spanish, Puerto Rico received the Spanish language, the

5839: 5779: 5423: 5384: 5376: 5168: 5160: 4871: 4613: 4067: 4059: 3833: 3824: 3764: 3639: 3448:, and litigate federal preemption issues in Puerto Rican courts. 3292: 2996:

and a municipal legislature elected for four-year terms, per the

2669: 2529:, Puerto Rico lacks full protection under the U.S. Constitution. 2319: 2176: 2027: 1999: 1995: 1952: 1879:

and 8% of the size of Cuba, the largest of the Greater Antilles.

1872: 1742: 1130: 469: 451: 17115: 15529: 13960:"Puerto Rico's Power Authority Effectively Files for Bankruptcy" 13575:"New Puerto Rico governor seeks amicable debt crisis resolution" 10777:"Tropical Storm Karen's Squalls Hit Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands" 10774: 10660:"Hurricane Maria cuts all electricity as it crushes Puerto Rico" 10301:

Kate Trafecante. CNN. 7 January 2020. Accessed 9 February 2022.

8607: 8593:. Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 130. 8590:

Portuguese-Spanish Interfaces: Diachrony, synchrony, and contact

7960:

still more long-term bonds to cover its yearly budget deficits."

5842:, with two preaching centers in the San Juan metropolitan area. 3375:

from the original Taíno name of the island (Borinquen). The all-

2738:

After 2007, other parties emerged on the island. The first, the

2191:, were put to the test against a potential humanitarian crisis. 1570: 1342:

in 1952, allowing U.S. citizens residing on the island to elect

1330:; as it is not a state, Puerto Rico does not have a vote in the 38:

Organized and Unincorporated U.S. territory in the United States

21:"Porto Rico" and "Borinquen" redirect here. For other uses, see 20692:

Countries and territories where English is an official language

19601: 19556: 19496: 19471: 19426: 19128: 19075: 19065: 19010: 19005: 18962: 17188: 17169: 15283:

Peña, Jessica; Lowe, Ricardo Henrique Jr. (23 September 2023).

13692:"Puerto Rico to furlough workers, proposes pension plan reform" 12944: 9200: 9144:(2nd ed.). Ediciones Latinoamericanas, S.A. Archived from 8528:"Socioeconomic Indicators - Puerto Rico | Market Forecast" 8167:

Diccionario de la Lengua Española por la Real Academia Española

7143: 7060: 6868: 6191: 5791: 5786:

are located throughout the island, with most Muslims living in

5783: 5778:

movements all are represented. In 2007, there were about 5,000

5372: 5356: 5164: 5118: 4835: 4002: 3958:

in Puerto Rico is high and has increased over the past decade.

3910:

corporations compose more than 31% of the consolidated budget.

3752: 3657: 3348: 3047: 3027: 2988: 2725:

to maintain the island's status with the U.S. as a commonwealth

2649: 2283: 1990:

stresses caused by their interaction. These stresses may cause

1929: 1835:. The latter is the only inhabited islet with communities like 1816: 1458:

respectively. The island is also popularly known in Spanish as

1150: 16224:"San Juan Puerto Rico Temple | ChurchofJesusChristTemples.org" 15536:(in Spanish). Impr. del Gobierno de Puerto Rico. p. 306. 12363:"After Carjacking Surge, Puerto Rico Is Wary Behind the Wheel" 11108:"View of News of the Rio Abajo Aviary for Puerto Rican Parrot" 7621: 7600: 7095:. In the professional circuit, Puerto Rico has the third-most 5874:, literature, history, science, art, philosophy and theology. 5743: 2104:

seasonally are quite small in the lowlands and coastal areas.

20512: 19631: 19511: 19476: 19264: 19050: 15711:"Hispanics of Puerto Rican Origin in the United States, 2013" 15171:"Dominican People Smugglers Trafficked Cubans to Puerto Rico" 15150:

PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN PUERTO RICO

14359:

Reeve & Associates; Estudios Técnicos, Inc. (June 2018).

13611:"Secretary Lew Sends Letter to 115th Congress on Puerto Rico" 11953: 10470:

Daly, Christopher; Helmer, Eileen H.; Quiñonez, Maya (2003).

9890: 9591: 8498:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (PR)" 8420:"Quick Facts Puerto Rico: Population Estimates, July 1, 2023" 7198:

are the largest wrestling promotions in the main island. The

6911: 6880: 6876: 6864: 6763: 6726: 6718: 6607:

Newspapers distributed on a weekly or regional basis include

6303: 5871: 5709:. Both have services in English and Spanish.There is a small 5595: 5380: 5364: 3744: 3736: 3615: 3039: 2993: 2665: 1956: 1314:. In common with four other territories, Puerto Rico sends a 19399: 17271: 17234:"Application of the U.S. Constitution in U.S. Insular Areas" 16787:

Arago: people, postage & the post. Viewed 17 March 2014.

13488:"Culture Is Central in Puerto Rico's New Marketing Campaign" 12468:"Mujer víctima de carjacking a punta de pistola en Guaynabo" 11381: 11379: 10187:

Andrzej Pisera; Michael Martínez; Hernan Santos (May 2006).

9244:

Exploring the Decolonial Imaginary: Four Transnational Lives

8000: 7583: 5615:

in 1872. It was the first non-Catholic church in the entire

1601:

The history of Puerto Rico began with the settlement of the

20153: 19703: 19636: 19591: 19491: 19020: 17007: 16768:

Arago: people, postage & the post. Viewed 4 March 2014.

16751: 16748:

Arago: people, postage & the post. Viewed 4 March 2014.

14823:"Profile of general population and housing characteristics" 13330: 12652: 11435:"Help America Vote Act (HAVA) 2018 ELECTION SECURITY GRANT" 10573:"A look at the damage from Hurricane Irma in the Caribbean" 10538:

10.1175/1520-0450(2001)040<1785:COTCTT>2.0.CO;2

9648:

Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico School of Law

8872:. New Haven, CT; London: Yale University Press, 1999. p. 4. 7636: 7627: 7606: 7589: 7489: 7459: 7214: 7168: 6872: 6195: 6148: 5348: 4151: 3607: 3360: 3344: 2282:. Puerto Rico has two biosphere reserves recognized by the 1298:

since 1917, and can move freely between the island and the

17122: 16418:"Puerto Rico's health system 'on life support' after blow" 16228:

Temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

14827:

Decennial Census, DEC Demographic Profile, Table DP1, 2020

14514:"Se organizan más protestas para exigir la salida de LUMA" 13300:"García Padilla insiste en que heredó un país "en cantos"" 11187: 9076: 9074: 9072: 8660:. U.S. Department of State. 3 January 2013. Archived from 6770:

was so celebrated, that he performed private recitals for

4958:

Racial and Ethnic Composition in Puerto Rico (2020 Census)

3291:, the Atlantic Fleet Weapons Training Facility (AFWTF) on 3103:

director of the Puerto Rico Federal Affairs Administration

3003: 16453:

Triple-S Management Corporation Annual Report (Form 10-K)

15838:. Parish.orthodoxtheologicalinstitute.org. Archived from 15806:"Puerto Rico Welcomes First-Ever Eastern Catholic Parish" 14796:"Puerto Rico Population Declined 11.8% from 2010 to 2020" 14746:"Puerto Rico Population Declined 11.8% From 2010 to 2020" 14696: 14444:"Ley de la Autoridad de Energía Eléctrica de Puerto Rico" 14184: 12389:"Sacan familia de auto para hacer carjacking en Guaynabo" 12168: 11376: 10955: 10846:

Ezcurra, Paula; Rivera-Collazo, Isabel C. (1 July 2018).

10472:"Mapping the Climate of Puerto Rico, Vieques and Culebra" 10079: 8870:

Puerto Rico: The Trials of the Oldest Colony in the World

8104:. San Juan, Puerto Rico. 4 September 2015. Archived from 6171:

continues to serve also as the executive mansion for the

5819: 4604:

The population of Puerto Rico has been shaped by initial

1613:

in 1493, the dominant indigenous culture was that of the

1125:. Located about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of 1076: 16346:

Nicolas Kanellos, "Hispanic Firsts", Visible Ink Press (

13234:"Ineficiencia arropa a los recursos económicos de salud" 11641:

The Louisiana Purchase and American Expansion: 1803–1898

11440:. Puerto Rico State Elections Commission. 25 July 2018. 9672:. General Assembly of the United Nations. 15 June 2009. 8215:"State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates" 6427:

was another Puerto Rican historian and writer. His work

5255:

Mixed (mainly biracial white European and black African)

4240:

Ley para Transformar el Sistema Eléctrico de Puerto Rico

16677:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. 16468:, ed. Frances R. Aparicio and Cándida F. Jáquez, 81–98. 16254:"Statistics and Church Facts | Total Church Membership" 15371: 14616: 14136:"Puerto Rico's Economic Slump Weighs Hard on Consumers" 14044:. Huffingtonpost.com. 29 September 2013. Archived from 12759: 12171:"Participation of Hispanics in the American Revolution" 12113:"After Closing of Navy Base, Hard Times in Puerto Rico" 9069: 7536:

mountain range is the highest elevation in Puerto Rico.

7175:. In 2008, the archipelago's first unified league, the 5884:

The largest and oldest university system is the public

3212:. Puerto Rico is currently under the responsibility of 2049:, it is almost 27,600 ft (8,400 m) deep. The 1975:

and are believed to come from the Pacific Ocean realm.

17162:"Datos y Estadisticas de Puerto Rico y sus Municipios" 17094: 17004:"Melendez adds a new country to Globetrotters' resume" 16631:"Doña María de los Dolores Gutiérrez del Mazo y Pérez" 16387:"Perfil del Sistema Educativo – Año Escolar 2010–2011" 15143: 14690:

Murphy, Paul P.; Krupa, Michelle (27 September 2017).

13162: 12155:

Meléndez, Edwin; Meléndez, Edgardo; Colonial Dilemma;

11905:

Puerto Rico hopes to gain from U.S. healthcare reform.

10775:

Barbara Campbell, Paolo Ziaclita (24 September 2019).

9973:

CENTRO: Journal of the Center for Puerto Rican Studies

9736: 9571:

Scientific survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands

9188:

Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Accessed 9 February 2022.

7903:

pública y la convierte en una agencia del Ejecutivo.."

5916:. Other private universities include the multi-campus 3023:

Latin American countries such as Colombia and Panamá.

3010:

Foreign and intergovernmental relations of Puerto Rico

2829:

do not have voting representation in the U.S. Congress

2314:

to the archipelago number 239 plants, 16 birds and 39

1913:

Puerto Rico has 17 lakes, all man-made, and more than

1597:

of Puerto Rico during Spanish provincial times (1886).

1350:

has consistently been a matter of significant debate.

20454: 15588:

Page 165. Ponce, Puerto Rico: Imprenta Fortuño. 1963.

14916:

General Censuses and Vital Statistics in the Americas

14666:"Ley de Vehículos y Tránsito de Puerto Rico del 2000" 13723:"La Estadidad es una, única, uniforme e irreversible" 12024:"Relaciones comerciales entre Colombia y Puerto Rico" 11729: 11727: 10845: 9627: 9521: 9422:, S.J. Res 36, 72nd Congress, enacted 1932. (47 9135: 9045: 9043: 8369:"Catches by Taxon in the waters of Puerto Rico (USA)" 8316:"Plan de Manejo Reserva Natural Isla Caja de Muertos" 7645: 7618: 7612: 7603: 7577: 5940:. Puerto Rico has four schools of Medicine and three 3685:

per capita higher than 80% of the rest of the world.

2270:

Puerto Rico is home to three terrestrial ecoregions:

2162:, Puerto Rico avoided a direct hit by the Category 5 2091:

pass across the island year round. Puerto Rico has a

2010:

in the island and in the northeastern Caribbean. The

1843:, which are connected to the main island by bridges. 1517:

of Puerto Rico"), while its official English name is

1236:

in 1508. Puerto Rico was contested by other European

19858: 14580:"Ley de Acueductos y Alcantarillados de Puerto Rico" 14396:"Aeropuertos Internacionales y Regionales (Spanish)" 13554:. Scottsbluff, ME. Associated Press. 29 January 2017 12611:"Puerto Rico's tourism industry continues to expand" 10949: 10905: 10886: 9538: 7633: 7624: 7615: 7597: 7586: 7580: 6740:

Puerto Rico has some national instruments, like the

2885:, and the island receives a smaller fraction of the 2018:, 1918 and had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the 1902:, with an elevation of 3,494 ft (1,065 m). 1153:

main island and numerous smaller islands, including

16919:"Olympics 2004 – Basketball – Shock defeat for USA" 16605:"National Geographic Traveler Article: Puerto Rico" 14919:. United States Bureau of the Census. p. 147. 13788:"¿Cómo Puerto Rico llegó a tener crédito chatarra?" 12415:"Video: Carjacking en centro comercial de Guaynabo" 12312:"Gun homicides and gun ownership listed by country" 11949: 11947: 11915:

Reuters. 24 September 2009. Retrieved 19 July 2012.

11861:

Members of the military must pay federal income tax

11211: 10930: 10321:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 10263:

Puerto Rico hit by largest earthquake in 100 years.

9891:Schärer-Umpierre, Michelle T.; et al. (2014). 9115:. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishing. p. 47. 9113:

Key Terms in Latino/a Cultural and Literary Studies

8555:

Ceteris Paribus: Journal of Socio-Economic Research

7594: 5672:

Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region

5670:By 2014, a Pew Research report, with the sub-title 3795:is also an important part of the economy. In 2017, 3559:. It is considered the most competitive economy in 17063: 16849:"Baseball Hall of Fame entry for Roberto Clemente" 16111:"Percent Puerto Rican population that are Muslims" 15344:, Ed. Tom McArthur, Oxford University Press, 1998. 15059:"The World Factbook: Central America: Puerto Rico" 14882:Cheatham, Amelia; Roy, Diana (29 September 2022). 14820: 14390: 14388: 14305: 14303: 14301: 14159:"Life in Puerto Rico becomes costlier amid crisis" 13958: 13582: 13163:Torrcech San Inocencio, Rafael (7 December 2011). 12111: 12054: 11724: 10510: 10469: 10132:"Caribbean National Forest – El Yunque Trail # 15" 9970: 9439: 9040: 8728: 8587:Amaral, Patrícia & Ana Maria Carvalho (2014). 8449: 8447: 8445: 7134:in an Olympic tournament since the integration of 7057:, enshrined in 1973, 1999, and 2011 respectively. 6855:, widely regarded as "Puerto Rico's national dish" 6175:. Many of the historic fortifications are part of 6140:, which contains the tomb of the Spanish explorer 3664:and trading restrictions, particularly concerning 3101:from the New Progressive Party, while the current 2992:, and those into sectors. Each municipality has a 2687: 2652:, and those into sectors. Each municipality has a 2443:), the largest land animal native to Puerto Rico. 2399:Caribbean Islands National Wildlife Refuge complex 2095:, which stretches from April into November, and a 1725:United Nations Special Committee on Decolonization 20762:1898 disestablishments in the Spanish West Indies 16943: 13446:affecting 791,000 of its 3.2 million inhabitants. 12835:Herms, Daniel A.; McCullough, Deborah G. (2014). 12644: 12642: 12640: 12638: 12636: 12439: 9599:"How Europeans Brought Sickness to the New World" 8901:Igartúa–de la Rosa v. United States (Igartúa III) 6755:and the Orquesta Filarmónica de Puerto Rico. The 5964:In 2017, there were 69 hospitals in Puerto Rico. 5638:Power, Politics and Pentecostals in Latin America 3916:Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation Authority 2807:, home of the Legislative Assembly in Puerto Rico 2585:chief justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico 2474:. These are unique bodies of water surrounded by 1377:. The major sectors of Puerto Rico's economy are 20673: 20242:and other inhabited territories governed by the 18007:Puerto Ricans in the United States Space Program 16893:"Baseball Hall of Fame entry for Roberto Alomar" 16871:"Baseball Hall of Fame entry for Orlando Cepeda" 16549: 16085:"Number of Muslims and Percentage in Puero Rico" 15342:Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language 15254:"Economy and Crime Spur New Puerto Rican Exodus" 15000:Kalgoorlie Western Argus (WA : 1896 - 1916) 14089:. Elnuevodia.com. 31 August 2013. Archived from 14069:"Economy and Crime Spur New Puerto Rican Exodus" 14031:. Department of Defense. Retrieved 17 June 2014. 13990: 13988: 13812: 13195: 12519:"Alarmante la cifra de "carjackings" en la Isla" 11944: 11496: 11494: 10042: 9367: 8991:. Congressional Research Service. 25 June 2013. 8722: 8125: 8123: 6810:San Juan 450th 1971 issue, depicting one of the 6361:Puerto Rican literature evolved from the art of 4658:, while the other two are located in the south ( 4154:in different cities across the main island. The 3878:The 2012 Budget of the government of Puerto Rico 3097:, and others. The current secretary of state is 2811:Constitutionally, Puerto Rico is subject to the 2559:as its lower chamber; the Senate is headed by a 2195:also caused impacts to Puerto Rico during 2019. 1574:A 20th-century reconstruction of an 8th-century 1302:. However, Puerto Ricans who do not reside in a 18175: 17123:Department of Economic Development and Commerce 16503: 14511: 14385: 14331: 14298: 12834: 11954:Martínez Torres, Juez (Judge) (20 March 2015). 11415:Rules of the House of Representatives. Rule III 11318: 11192:, University of California Press, p. 210, 10445:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 9951: 8932:The trauma of Puerto Rico's 'Maria Generation' 8788: 8548: 8442: 5862:(Grammar School). It was established by Bishop 5800:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 4630:The most populous municipality is the capital, 3950:merchant marine shipping routes for Puerto Rico 3622:, #4 in the country, #2 for insects and #3 for 3593:meetings, incentives, conferencing, exhibitions 1655:of 1900 established a civil government, ending 20757:1493 establishments in the Spanish West Indies 17001: 16576: 15864:(in Spanish). Misión Ortodoxa San Juan Clímaco 15379:"U.S. Census Annual Population Estimates 2007" 15226:Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). 14587:Biblioteca Virtual del Gobierno de Puerto Rico 14346:United States Government Accountability Office 12633: 10018: 10016: 9827:. elecciones2020.ceepur.org. 5 November 2020. 9165:. Literature Dept., Presbyterian Home Missions 8691:Informe del Procurador General sobre el idioma 7717:'Free Associated State of Puerto Rico' 7347: 7345: 6544:U.S. Armed Forces Radio and Television Service 6373:Descripción de la Ciudad e Isla de Puerto Rico 4276:Autoridad de Acueductos y Alcantarillados, AAA 3966:national median home value sits at $ 119,600. 2610:, but the commissioner can vote in committee. 1719:President's Task Force on Puerto Rico's Status 1505:The official name of the entity in Spanish is 19844: 19385: 18948: 18161: 17309: 16625: 16002:"The Virtual Jewish History Tour Puerto Rico" 15168: 14951: 14398:. Puerto Rico Ports Authority. Archived from 14274:"Jones Act requirement comes under new light" 14234: 14232: 13985: 13862:. Center for a New Economy. 31 January 2013. 13796:(in Spanish). 4 February 2014. Archived from 13756:"Worsening Debt Crisis Threatens Puerto Rico" 13360:"The Global Competitiveness Report 2013–2014" 13351: 12892: 11491: 10603:"Jose remains dangerous Category 4 hurricane" 9221:The University of Alabama Press. 2004. p.92. 8120: 7740: 6664: 6652: 6640: 6632: 6624: 6616: 6608: 6599: 6593: 6587: 6579: 6571: 6563: 6555: 6547: 6450: 6440: 6398: 6388: 6371: 5977: 5967: 5933: 5925: 5909: 5897: 5889: 5857: 5729:, the first religion of Puerto Rican origin. 5233: 5143:, but also from other parts of Spain such as 5093:, an American demographer who worked for the 4238: 4139: 4099: 4091: 3823:Initially, the oversight board created under 2978:as the secondary unit of administration; for 2825:Laws enacted at the federal level in the U.S. 2446:Puerto Rico has three of the seven year-long 2143:, which are more prevalent during periods of 2034:. On 7 January 2020, the country experienced 1978:Puerto Rico lies at the boundary between the 1506: 1478: 1468: 1459: 1441: 1435: 1429: 1410: 1084: 197: 135: 69: 16550:Sánchez Martínez, Héctor (20 January 2017). 16529:"Debate por el Ave Nacional (primera parte)" 16526: 16029:"The Jewish Palate: The Jews of Puerto Rico" 16026: 15697:Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant and other 15% 11149: 10625: 10024:"The World Factbook – Puerto Rico#Geography" 8846:. Digital Collections, Library of Congress. 8492: 8490: 8488: 8486: 8037:"U.S. Territories - Developments in the Law" 6751:, the island hosts two main orchestras, the 5956:Old Hospital Doctor Pila in Barrio Primero, 5529:Religious affiliation in Puerto Rico (2014) 2982:purposes, the municipalities are considered 2921:, and others. While Puerto Rico has its own 2749:(English: Sovereign Union Movement) and the 2289:: Luquillo Biosphere Reserve represented by 1705:controlled by the U.S., remains an anomaly. 17226: 16672: 16504:López Maldonado, Cesiach (21 August 2019). 16061:. Luxner.com. 3 August 2004. Archived from 15884:"Iglesia Ortodoxa Patriarcado de Antioquia" 14881: 14689: 14361:Impact of the U.S. Jones Act on Puerto Rico 13231: 11680:"Puerto Ricans pay federal commodity taxes" 10381:. University of North Carolina Wilmington. 10013: 9696:Ley Numero 283 del 28 de diciembre de 2011. 9483:Historian, Office of the (1 January 2013). 9138:"Taino Indigenous Peoples of the Caribbean" 8361: 8336: 8308: 8283: 8257: 8232: 7712: 7691: 7342: 7079:have won their respective divisions at the 6039:Puerto Rico has many symbols, but only the 5590:, visited Puerto Rico in October 1984. All 4237:On 20 July 2018, Puerto Rico Law 120-2018 ( 4208:government-owned corporation of Puerto Rico 3900:Puerto Rico's government-owned corporations 3243:is stationed in Puerto Rico – known as the 3058:and Europe, with most located in San Juan. 2945: 2792:in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Congress, and the 2613:Puerto Rican elections are governed by the 1850:NOAA Bathymetry Image of Puerto Rico (2020) 1813:Puerto Rico Department of Natural Resources 1453: 1447: 1416: 163: 53:Organized and Unincorporated U.S. territory 20752:States and territories established in 1898 20742:Spanish-speaking countries and territories 19851: 19837: 19392: 19378: 18955: 18941: 18168: 18154: 17316: 17302: 15506: 15426:"Language Education Policy in Puerto Rico" 14229: 13856:"San Juan 2023 o la decadencia de un País" 13639: 13604: 13602: 13512: 13196:Millán Rodríguez, Yamilet (4 April 2013). 12169:Maryland General Assembly (8 April 1997). 12000:(in Spanish). 20 July 2013. Archived from 11524: 10830: 10211: 9717:Fortuño calls for status vote next August. 8910:, 417 F.3d 145 (1st Cir. 2005) (en banc), 8822:. Cambridge University Press. p. 37. 8386: 6285:evolved from the Catholic Church's use of 5048:Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 4619: 4268:Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority 4262:Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority 3924:Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority 3295:, the National Guard training facility at 3083:Puerto Rico Federal Affairs Administration 2625:. Puerto Ricans who become residents of a 2490: 1359:Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company 344:San Juan–Caguas–Guaynabo metropolitan area 17272:United Nations Declaration on Puerto Rico 17061: 16977:"AND1 & PR Streetball Put on a Show!" 16974: 16821:El Gusto Boricua en el Sur de la Florida. 16705: 16446: 15751:. Pew Research Center. 13 November 2014. 15530:Puerto Rico. Office of Historian (1949). 15023: 15021: 14884:"Puerto Rico: A U.S. Territory in Crisis" 14133: 14042:"Puerto Rico's Cost of Living Skyrockets" 13720: 13333:"World Bank Indicators 2012: Puerto Rico" 13018:American Institute of Biological Sciences 12858: 12808: 12733: 11682:. Stanford.wellsphere.com. Archived from 11582: 11532:"LinktoPR.com – Fundación de los Pueblos" 10991: 10973: 10536: 10495: 10463: 10345:"NOAA Ocean Explorer: Puerto Rico Trench" 10316: 10312: 10310: 9867: 9741:. Caribbeanbusinesspr.com. Archived from 9737:casiano communications (4 October 2011). 9486:Hispanic Americans in Congress, 1822–2012 9482: 9237: 8975:residents of Puerto Rico must still pay). 8483: 8207: 6546:. Newspapers with daily distribution are 6538:, the majority of which are conducted in 6431:is valuable in understanding the way the 5640:, Edward Cleary, ed., 1997. p. 164). 5104:Continuous European immigration and high 2784:Proposed political status for Puerto Rico 2758:Other non-registered parties include the 2619:State Elections Commission of Puerto Rico 1715:Proposed political status for Puerto Rico 1336:Puerto Rico Federal Relations Act of 1950 19400:Political divisions of the United States 17323: 15803: 15282: 14906: 14613:, 23 May 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2014. 14512:Rivera Clemente, Yaritza (4 June 2021). 14311:"GAO's Jones Act Report Is Inconclusive" 14271: 14177: 13542: 13540: 13394: 13264: 12948:Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 12199: 12046: 11293: 11181: 10433: 10406: 10369: 10221:. U.S. Geological Survey. Archived from 9586:Ponce En Su Historia Moderna: 1945–2002. 9567: 9219:Languages of the Pre-Columbian Antilles. 9110: 7783:spelling, for instance, was used in the 7361:policy (as codified in the department's 7285:Women's Tennis singles title in Rio 2016 7152: 7042:. Puerto Rican baseball players include 6978:2013 World Baseball Classic championship 6972: 6847: 6805: 6690: 6350: 6260: 6204: 6103: 5951: 5856:The first school in Puerto Rico was the 5658: 5123: 4133: 4047: 3968: 3941: 3918:(PRHTA) reporting losses of $ 409M, the 3873: 3774: 3687: 3534: 3257: 3149: 2949: 2798: 2768:Hostosian National Independence Movement 2697: 2369:), the Puerto Rican sharp-shinned hawk ( 2299: 2070: 1904: 1845: 1778: 1588: 1569: 1405:Puerto Rico is Spanish for "rich port". 16481:. Puerto Rican Music TV. Archived from 15996: 15994: 15599:"La presencia Germanica en Puerto Rico" 15381:. Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from 15365:The Status of Languages in Puerto Rico. 14912: 14066: 13827:Puerto Rico Government Development Bank 13599: 12360: 12309: 12269:The U.S. Justice System An Encyclopedia 11992:"Colombia y Puerto Rico se dan la mano" 11821: 11819: 10916:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPCCC2022 ( 10897:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPCCC2022 ( 9633: 8729:Stacy Taus-Bolstad (1 September 2004). 7071:are considered popular sports as well. 6542:. There are also three stations of the 6289:to convert indigenous Puerto Ricans to 4234:, and is run by an executive director. 3904:federal government of the United States 3854:Budget of the Government of Puerto Rico 3710:its highly inefficient local government 3425:The insular legal system is a blend of 3399:for its heroism during the Korean War. 3004:Foreign and intergovernmental relations 2842:U.S. citizens residing in Puerto Rico. 2694:Political party strength in Puerto Rico 2577:the last election held in November 2020 2423:Mona and Monito Islands Nature Reserves 2375:), the Puerto Rican broad-winged hawk ( 2006:, represent some of the most dangerous 1464:, meaning "the island of enchantment". 1353:Beginning in the mid-20th century, the 20702:Dependent territories in the Caribbean 20687:Caribbean islands of the United States 20674: 20288:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 16527:Pérez Rivera, Raúl (2 December 2015). 16415: 16170:. Saudiaramcoworld.com. Archived from 16091:from the original on 27 September 2011 15904:. Webpub.allegheny.edu. Archived from 15804:Barillas, Martin (10 September 2017). 15089:"The Other Border: Puerto Rico's Seas" 15018: 14988: 14006:from the original on 17 September 2013 13608: 13376:from the original on 20 September 2018 13357: 13232:Vera Rosado, Ileanexis (17 May 2013). 12387:Rico, Metro Puerto (8 February 2018). 12266: 12151: 12149: 11965:. El Tribunal Supremo de Puerto Rico. 11597:from the original on 28 September 2019 10956:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). 10811:U.S. Energy Information Administration 10807:"Puerto Rico Territory Energy Profile" 10696:from the original on 28 September 2017 10670:from the original on 21 September 2017 10640:from the original on 21 September 2017 10613:from the original on 10 September 2017 10551:Aurelio Mercado and Harry Justiniano. 10396:– via Journal of Marine Geology. 10307: 9688: 9609: 9568:Sciences, New York Academy of (1922). 8815: 7828:339, 342 (1906) is available from: 7675: 7482: 6592:is distributed free of charge, as are 6216:, a former fire station built in 1882. 5928:Universidad Politécnica de Puerto Rico 5828:New York Padmasambhava Buddhist Center 4681:Largest cities or towns in Puerto Rico 4356: 4307:U.S. Federal Communications Commission 4129:Rafael Hernández International Airport 4117:Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport 3755:. Puerto Rico's dependency on oil for 3706:whenever a political party gains power 3484:Federal District Court for Puerto Rico 3166:with the president of the U.S. as its 2915:Transportation Security Administration 2733:to make Puerto Rico a sovereign nation 1308:disenfranchised from federal elections 1165:. With approximately 3.2 million 705:13,792 km (5,325 sq mi) 19832: 19373: 18936: 18149: 18012:Puerto Rican scientists and inventors 17297: 16944:Jesús Omar Rivera (29 October 2008). 16835:Sofrito, imprescindible para latinos. 16652:"Puerto Rico in the Great Depression" 16322:"Iglesia Pastafariana de Puerto Rico" 16168:"Muslims concentrated in Rio Piedras" 16039:from the original on 23 December 2016 16008:from the original on 26 December 2015 15708: 15657:from the original on 18 February 2017 15586:Album Histórico de Ponce (1692–1963). 15436:from the original on 22 February 2017 14853:"Wall Street eyes PR population loss" 14845: 14478: 14238: 13956: 13922:"Reporte General sobre Deuda Pública" 13753: 13689: 13652:from the original on 17 February 2017 13621:from the original on 17 February 2017 13572: 13537: 13525:from the original on 17 February 2017 13494:from the original on 27 November 2019 13465:from the original on 27 November 2019 13435:from the original on 27 November 2019 13395:Quintero, Laura (14 September 2013). 13339:from the original on 15 February 2020 13297: 13198:"Denuncian politización de Junta AEE" 12913:10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091401 12697: 12555:from the original on 12 December 2021 12052: 11745:from the original on 30 November 2020 11660:from the original on 11 December 2008 11350: 11306:from the original on 27 February 2020 11143: 10056:from the original on 24 December 2018 9825:"2020 Puerto Rican status referendum" 9217:Julian Granberry and Gary Vescelius. 9158: 8763: 8508:from the original on 20 November 2023 7759:officially back-corrected the former 7666: 7523: 7380:is gender-neutral, whereas the terms 7297:Index of Puerto Rico-related articles 6421:The Historical Library of Puerto Rico 5448:Based on 1 July 2019 estimate by the 4294: 3896:Department of Treasury of Puerto Rico 3543:per capita development of Puerto Rico 3470:The judicial branch is headed by the 3355:in 1779 under the command of General 2998:Autonomous Municipalities Act of 1991 2986:. Municipalities are subdivided into 1095:for 'rich port'; abbreviated 725:4,924 km (1,901 sq mi) 715:8,868 km (3,424 sq mi) 20737:Spanish colonization of the Americas 20519: 20439: 17078:from the original on 26 August 2016. 16979:. BoricuaBallers.com. Archived from 16283:2016 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses 15991: 15785:from the original on 7 November 2020 15721:from the original on 10 October 2018 15709:López, Gustavo (15 September 2015). 15540:from the original on 11 January 2024 15519:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 15177:from the original on 21 October 2014 14894:from the original on 3 November 2023 14802:from the original on 1 December 2021 14756:from the original on 1 December 2021 14272:Santiago, Jaime (29 November 2012). 14156: 14067:Alvarez, Lizette (8 February 2014). 13957:Walsh, Mary Williams (2 July 2017). 13768:from the original on 2 November 2013 13265:González, Jenisabel (13 June 2012). 13117:from the original on 22 October 2022 12386: 12248:from the original on 19 January 2024 12220: 12181:from the original on 5 November 2011 12136: 11972:from the original on 22 January 2016 11928:. PRFAA. 6 July 2009. Archived from 11816: 11763: 11550: 11479:from the original on 28 October 2011 11408: 11205: 11088:from the original on 8 December 2022 10911: 10892: 10787:from the original on 1 February 2021 10631: 10476:International Journal of Climatology 10441:"NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data" 10421:from the original on 17 October 2023 10400: 10112:from the original on 2 December 2021 10086:from the original on 11 January 2021 9831:from the original on 3 November 2020 9549:from the original on 8 February 2024 9503:from the original on 8 February 2024 9464:from the original on 8 February 2024 9414:To change the name of the island of 9396:from the original on 8 February 2024 8735:. Lerner Publications. pp. 7–. 8549:Fuentes-Ramírez, Ricardo R. (2017). 8143:from the original on 21 October 2021 8062: 8060: 7708:Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico 7452: 7254:Central American and Caribbean Games 7250:Central American and Caribbean Games 7116:Puerto Rico national basketball team 4942: 4192:Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority 4186:Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority 3920:Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority 3871:for four decades beginning in 1973. 3407:Guards, or the U.S. Reserve forces. 3343:, when volunteers from Puerto Rico, 3114:resident commissioner of Puerto Rico 3095:Agency for International Development 2633:can vote in presidential elections. 1815:. There are many other even smaller 1697:, paved the way for the drafting of 1528: 1509:Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico 1173:, of which the most populous is the 71:Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico 65:Free Associated State of Puerto Rico 17283:Special Committee on Decolonization 17062:Waldstein, David (25 August 2016). 16644: 16434:from the original on 14 August 2021 16051: 15942: 15687:from the original on 5 January 2021 15653:. Associated Press. 12 March 2014. 15069:from the original on 5 January 2021 14833:from the original on 4 October 2023 14576:Asamblea Legislativa de Puerto Rico 14134:Dougherty, Conor (14 August 2007). 14115:. Primerahora.com. 13 February 2013 14000:Minority Rights Group International 13331:World Bank Indicators; World Bank. 12442:"Investigan carjacking en Guaynabo" 12440:Nicole Candelaria (26 March 2018). 12146: 12124:from the original on 3 October 2017 12067:from the original on 26 July 2019. 12034:from the original on 2 October 2013 11654:"Constitutional Topic: Citizenship" 11169:from the original on 20 August 2023 11122:from the original on 20 August 2023 10756:from the original on 28 August 2019 10726:from the original on 28 August 2019 10388:from the original on 20 August 2023 10219:"Earthquake History of Puerto Rico" 10030:from the original on 5 January 2021 9954:Boletin Cientifico Sapiens Research 9349:from the original on 19 August 2016 9136:Cayetano Coll y Toste, ed. (1972). 9028:from the original on 27 August 2017 8789:Santiago-Valles, Kelvin A. (1994). 8634:from the original on 5 January 2021 8344:"Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge" 7739:Proyecto Salón Hogar (in Spanish) " 7557:country or dependency in the world. 7539: 7196:International Wrestling Association 7120:International Basketball Federation 6834:illustrated by a bird issued 2011. 6766:, the legendary Puerto Rican tenor 6269:. Painting currently housed in the 5892:Sistema Universitario Ana G. Mendez 4634:, with 342,259 people based on the 4255: 4200:Autoridad de Energía Eléctrica, AEE 4014:has requested several times to the 3814:Puerto Rican government-debt crisis 3626:. Most species are originally from 3480:Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico 3193:who delegates his authority to the 3087:Office of the Resident Commissioner 3054:from 41 countries, mainly from the 2911:Federal Emergency Management Agency 2821:Article IV of the U.S. Constitution 2773: 2740:Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party 2567:, while the House is headed by the 2521:, with the head of state being the 1477:, while the capital city was named 1348:current and future political status 594:Secretary of Justice of Puerto Rico 13: 20722:Insular areas of the United States 19876:Organized incorporated territories 17407:Tibes Indigenous Ceremonial Center 17002:Joshua Hammann (14 October 2008). 16506:"Entre leyes y múltiples indultos" 16302:from the original on 12 March 2011 15755:from the original on 30 March 2022 15488:from the original on 30 March 2022 15462:from the original on 27 March 2023 15322:from the original on 30 March 2021 15035:. Pew Research, DC. January 2017. 14933:from the original on 24 March 2023 14859:. 14 December 2012. Archived from 14743: 14725:from the original on 17 April 2021 14157:Coto, Danica (29 September 2013). 13866:from the original on 29 April 2014 13267:"Debemos más de lo que producimos" 12860:10.1146/annurev-ento-011613-162051 12621:from the original on 28 April 2017 12525:. Redacción Digital. 14 March 2019 12235: 11772:from the original on 29 April 2012 11590:. Congressional Research Service. 11052:from the original on 30 March 2023 10632:Berg, Robbie (20 September 2017). 9909:10.1016/B978-0-12-800214-8.00004-9 9897:Marine Managed Areas and Fisheries 9771:. Associated Press. Archived from 9285:from the original on 30 April 2014 8891:(1941) Retrieved: 14 January 2015. 8850:from the original on 11 April 2020 8628:"CIA World Factbook – Puerto Rico" 8471:from the original on 26 April 2021 8430:from the original on 30 March 2021 8398:Sistemas de Información Geográfica 7657:-tə -⁠, -⁠toh -⁠ 7081:World Amateur Boxing Championships 7016:Puerto Rico national baseball team 5986:, by means of contracting private 5608:, was established in Ponce by the 5399:. There are also large numbers of 5225: 4346: 3850:Puerto Rico government-debt crisis 3843: 3827:called for Puerto Rico's governor 3531:Puerto Rico government-debt crisis 3452:Title 48 of the United States Code 3367:. The most notable example is the 3063:Department of State of Puerto Rico 2932:New Yorker of Puerto Rican descent 2431:), the Puerto Rican crested toad ( 2079:The climate of Puerto Rico in the 1693:of 1917, which made Puerto Ricans 14: 20778: 17086: 16328:from the original on 28 July 2020 16234:from the original on 3 April 2023 15605:from the original on 17 July 2018 15562:. Episcopalpr.org. Archived from 15507:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 15430:Language Education Policy Studies 15264:from the original on 27 June 2017 15207:from the original on 23 June 2015 15099:from the original on 24 July 2015 15006:from the original on 28 July 2020 14644:Federal Communications Commission 14526:from the original on 10 June 2021 14493:from the original on 10 June 2021 14479:Pagán, José Karlo (18 May 2021). 13829:. 18 October 2013. Archived from 12208:from the original on 13 July 2014 11564:from the original on 9 April 2020 11447:from the original on 29 July 2021 11364:from the original on 21 June 2022 11190:Iguanas: Biology and Conservation 11018:. Islands.unep.ch. Archived from 10833:"Climate Change Knowledge Portal" 10351:from the original on 24 July 2013 10325:from the original on 24 July 2013 10174:(archived from on 29 June 2007). 9933:from the original on 28 July 2020 9676:from the original on 9 April 2020 9636:Revista de Derecho Puertorriqueño 9057:from the original on 17 June 2019 8998:from the original on 3 March 2016 8057: 7026:(winning fourteen times) and the 6753:Orquesta Sinfónica de Puerto Rico 4600:Cultural diversity in Puerto Rico 4248:and the former-PREPA workers and 4072:U.S. Department of Transportation 4037: 3937: 3888:an ongoing government-debt crisis 3739:, with most products coming from 3232:and Air National Guards, and the 3071:secretary of state of Puerto Rico 2415:Vieques National Wildlife Refuges 2198: 2022:. It originated off the coast of 1486:The island's name was changed to 1280:elements. In 1898, following the 809:361.4/km (936.0/sq mi) ( 561:Secretary of State of Puerto Rico 20712:Former colonies in North America 20613: 20596: 20579: 20562: 20545: 20528: 20500: 20488: 20476: 20464: 20438: 20429: 20428: 20240:United Nations trust territories 19860:Territories of the United States 19349: 19192: 19091:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 18916: 17210: 17200: 17055: 17039:. 14 August 2016. Archived from 17021: 16995: 16968: 16937: 16911: 16885: 16863: 16841: 16827: 16813: 16799: 16790: 16771: 16732: 16710:. University of Illinois Press. 16699: 16666: 16619: 16597: 16570: 16552:"¿Tenemos o no un ave nacional?" 16543: 16520: 16497: 16471: 16458: 16409: 16379: 16357: 16340: 16314: 16288: 16276: 16264:from the original on 17 May 2023 16258:newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org 16246: 16216: 16186: 16160: 16134: 16103: 16077: 16020: 15979:from the original on 11 May 2011 15965: 15920: 15894: 15876: 15854: 15828: 15797: 15767: 15737: 15702: 15677:"Puerto Rico People and Society" 15669: 15639: 15617: 15591: 15578: 15552: 15500: 15474: 15456:"Key findings about Puerto Rico" 15448: 15418: 15397: 15357: 15347: 15334: 15302: 15276: 15246: 15219: 15189: 15162: 15111: 15081: 15051: 15039:from the original on 11 May 2019 14945: 14875: 14814: 14788: 14737: 14711: 14683: 14658: 14632: 14600: 14568: 14538: 14505: 14472: 14436: 14424:. Port of the Americas Authority 14414: 14352: 14265: 14215:Federal Reserve Bank of New York 14203: 14150: 14127: 14105: 14079: 14060: 14034: 14018: 13973:from the original on 3 July 2017 13950: 13914: 13878: 13848: 13780: 13747: 13721:Castrodad, José (7 April 2014). 13683: 13668: 13633: 13566: 13506: 13480: 13451: 13421: 13388: 13324: 13298:Bauzá, Nydia (2 December 2013). 13291: 13258: 13189: 13165:"La autosuficiencia alimentaria" 13156: 13132: 12735:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01600.x 12603: 12567: 12537: 12511: 12486: 12460: 12433: 12407: 12380: 12361:Navarro, Mireya (31 July 1994). 12354: 12324: 12303: 12285: 12260: 12229: 12193: 12162: 12104: 12092:from the original on 21 May 2018 12074: 12016: 11984: 11918: 11897: 11885:from the original on 9 July 2017 11864: 11855: 11784: 11757: 11712:from the original on 3 July 2017 11698: 11672: 11634: 11618: 11609: 11576: 11459: 11427: 11287: 11257: 11134: 11112:Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 11100: 11064: 11034: 11008: 10768: 10738: 10708: 10682: 10652: 10595: 10565: 10545: 10504: 10363: 10001:from the original on 9 July 2017 9319:from the original on 8 July 2012 8348:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service 8291:"Culebra Municipio, Puerto Rico" 8240:"Vieques Municipio, Puerto Rico" 8078:from the original on 9 July 2021 8074:. Department of Commerce. 2019. 7991: 7981: 7972: 7963: 7953: 7943: 7933: 7924: 7915: 7906: 7896: 7886: 7876: 7867: 7573: 7475:of 68,605 m² (177,327 km²). See 5606:Iglesia de la Santísima Trinidad 4765: 4755: 4728: 4718: 4023:Government Accountability Office 2729:to make Puerto Rico a U.S. state 2230:, sea surface temperatures, and 2204:This section is an excerpt from 1532: 913: 912: 894: 893: 861: 860: 842: 841: 271:Captaincy General of Puerto Rico 253: 235: 218: 113: 98: 87: 20294:American Concession in Shanghai 18209:Aguadilla–Isabela–San Sebastián 17397:1950s Nationalist Party revolts 17239:. November 1997. Archived from 16416:Dorell, Oren (5 October 2017). 15955:; Publisher: Ediciones Puerto; 15228:"American FactFinder – Results" 15169:James Bargent (27 March 2017). 14976:from the original on 7 May 2008 14719:"Population History, 1765–2010" 14161:. Nbclatino.com. Archived from 13690:Bases, Daniel (4 August 2017). 13609:Watson, Dan (17 January 2017). 13573:Platt, Eric (19 January 2017). 12053:Wines, Michael (26 July 2019). 11079:US Fish & Wildlife Services 10553:Coastal Hazards of Puerto Rico. 10337: 10290: 10272: 10255: 10237: 10180: 10150: 10124: 10098: 10068: 9983: 9964: 9945: 9884: 9843: 9817: 9787: 9757: 9730: 9709: 9662: 9578: 9574:. New York Academy of Sciences. 9561: 9532: 9515: 9476: 9433: 9408: 9361: 9331: 9297: 9271: 9238:Schechter, Patricia A. (2012). 9231: 9211: 9194: 9177: 9159:Grose, Howard Benjamin (1910). 9152: 9129: 9104: 9010: 8978: 8946: 8924: 8894: 8875: 8862: 8836: 8809: 8782: 8757: 8696: 8679: 8646: 8580: 8542: 8520: 8412: 8181: 7810: 7749: 7733: 7728:Political status of Puerto Rico 7720: 7700: 7560: 7136:National Basketball Association 6498:(Eccentric Neighborhoods). and 6177:San Juan National Historic Site 6115:Old San Juan is one of the two 6074: 5969:Reforma de Salud de Puerto Rico 5936:Universidad del Sagrado Corazón 5866:in 1513, in the area where the 5838:temple in Gurabo is devoted to 5758:established the island's first 5466:English language in Puerto Rico 4588:1765–2020 (*1899 shown as 1900) 4332: 4125:Mercedita International Airport 4053:Puerto Rico interstate highways 4012:local government of Puerto Rico 3547:Puerto Rico is classified as a 3245:Puerto Rico Army National Guard 3130:Organization of American States 2907:Federal Bureau of Investigation 2815:of the U.S. Congress under the 2780:Political status of Puerto Rico 2721:Puerto Rican Independence Party 2688:Political parties and elections 2437:), and the Mona ground iguana ( 2381:) and the elfin woods warbler ( 2332:species (13 of 17) live in the 2287:Man and the Biosphere Programme 2255: 1875:, just over 18% of the size of 1708: 1490:by the United States after the 1389:, and electronics) followed by 1201:, though Spanish predominates. 20767:Small Island Developing States 20300:American concession of Tianjin 19408:List of states and territories 17206:Wikimedia Atlas of Puerto Rico 17194: 16946:"Boricuas lucíos en una rueda" 16583:. Lonely Planet. p. 225. 15902:"Latin American issues Vol. 3" 14422:"About the Project – Overview" 14191:. Department of Commerce. 2016 13860:Centro Para Una Nueva Economía 13754:Walsh, Mary (7 October 2013). 13640:Nick Brown (18 January 2017). 13513:Nick Brown (18 January 2017). 12310:Chalabi, Mona (22 July 2012). 11827:"Joint Committee on Taxation. 10517:Journal of Applied Meteorology 10076:"The World Factbook – Jamaica" 9899:. Advances in Marine Biology. 9489:. Government Printing Office. 8768:. Westview Press. p. 10. 8155: 8090: 8029: 7677:[ˈpweltoˈχiko,-ˈʀ̥iko] 7399: 7370: 7325: 7313:List of islands of Puerto Rico 6526:in Puerto Rico includes local 6138:Cathedral of San Juan Bautista 6132:plazas and churches including 5922:Pontifical Catholic University 5666:, built between 1535 and 1802. 5197:Royal Decree of Graces of 1815 5193:Real Cédula de Gracias de 1815 4179: 3807: 3727:. However, it has the highest 3395:; in 2014, it was awarded the 3253:Puerto Rico Air National Guard 3134:U.S. ambassador to El Salvador 3014:Puerto Rico is subject to the 2919:Social Security Administration 2760:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party 2523:president of the United States 2160:2017 Atlantic hurricane season 2032:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party 1775:List of islands of Puerto Rico 1638:Royal Decree of Graces of 1815 1605:before 430 BC. At the time of 16:Territory of the United States 1: 17260:"Puerto Rico: Resource Guide" 16142:"Muslim mosques in Pto. Rico" 16027:Dennis Wasko (11 July 2011). 15975:. Prairieschooltraveler.com. 14623:"Communications: Puerto Rico" 13071:Ecological Society of America 12961:Ecological Society of America 12474:(in Spanish). 19 January 2019 11708:. Irs.gov. 18 December 2009. 10636:. National Hurricane Center. 10562:Retrieved on 23 January 2008. 10407:Stillman, Dan (7 June 2023). 9801:. 6 June 2016. Archived from 9446:. Other Press, LLC. pp. 8022: 7730:article for more information. 6828:Castillo San Felipe del Morro 6429:The Indo-Antillano Vocabulary 6340: 6087:Spanish colonial architecture 5095:Office of Population Research 4705:Metropolitan Statistical Area 4638:. Other major cities include 4626:List of cities in Puerto Rico 4301:Communications in Puerto Rico 4076:Puerto Rico Police Department 4044:Transportation in Puerto Rico 3656:and subsequent dependence on 3317:Muñiz Air National Guard Base 3285:Roosevelt Roads Naval Station 3277:Roosevelt Roads Naval Station 3158:) throughout the 20th century 2960:Municipalities of Puerto Rico 2752:Partido del Pueblo Trabajador 2507:republican form of government 2378:Buteo platypterus brunnescens 2206:Climate change in Puerto Rico 2130: 2081:Köppen climate classification 1986:and is being deformed by the 1334:, which governs it under the 1286:acquired by the United States 1248:settlers, primarily from the 581:Chief of Staff of Puerto Rico 149:('The Island of Enchantment') 19891:U.S. territorial sovereignty 19337:United States Virgin Islands 17168:(in Spanish). Archived from 16952:(in Spanish). Archived from 16004:. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. 15625:"Protestants in Puerto Rico" 14952:Van Middeldyk, R. A (1975). 14888:Council on Foreign Relations 14025:"Fort Buchanan, Puerto Rico" 13548:"Puerto Rico Gets More Time" 13405:(in Spanish). Archived from 13308:(in Spanish). Archived from 13275:(in Spanish). Archived from 13242:(in Spanish). Archived from 13206:(in Spanish). Archived from 13173:(in Spanish). Archived from 13147:Penn World Table Version 7.1 11656:. U.S. Constitution Online. 10933:"Puerto Rico Revolving Fund" 10864:10.1016/j.culher.2018.01.016 10852:Journal of Cultural Heritage 10370:Mondziel, Steven A. (2007). 9542:Porto Rico: A Caribbean Isle 7940:proactivos, y no lo fuimos." 7471:3,510 m² (9,090 km²) and an 7148:Baloncesto Superior Nacional 6863:. Basic ingredients include 6795: 6161:El Palacio de Santa Catalina 5845: 5455: 4656:San Juan's metropolitan area 4174: 3869:to balance its actual budget 3660:; and vulnerability to U.S. 3606:Responsibility for San Juan 3512:In 1992, the FBI made armed 3504:Illegal drugs in Puerto Rico 3371:of the U.S. Army, nicknamed 3195:Puerto Rico adjutant general 3189:of both local forces is the 2923:Commonwealth judicial system 2883:Supplemental Security Income 2854:when it has been in effect. 2746:Movimiento Unión Soberanista 2135:Puerto Rico experiences the 1894:, one of the highest in the 1760: 1400: 768:1,338 m (4,390 ft) 656:Supreme Court of Puerto Rico 443:1.1% non-Hispanic or Latino 31:Puerto Rico (disambiguation) 7: 20661:Commonwealth of Puerto Rico 19795:List of Indian reservations 17761:Puerto Rican crested anole 17215:Geographic data related to 16673:Acosta Cruz, María (2014). 16580:Puerto Rico, a Travel Guide 15745:"Religion in Latin America" 15717:. Pew Research Center, DC. 15482:"Religion in Latin America" 15315:United States Census Bureau 15289:United States Census Bureau 15063:Central Intelligence Agency 14821:U.S. Census Bureau (2020). 14721:. Welcome to Puerto Rico!. 14640:"Amateur Call Sign Systems" 13431:. USA Today. 2 April 2019. 12896:Annual Review of Entomology 12842:Annual Review of Entomology 10882:– via Science Direct. 10106:"The World Factbook – Cuba" 9440:Patricia Gherovici (2003). 9343:History, Art & Archives 8502:International Monetary Fund 8462:United States Census Bureau 8424:United States Census Bureau 8219:United States Census Bureau 7290: 7124:FIBA Americas Championships 6997:Puerto Rico Baseball League 6081:Architecture of Puerto Rico 5976:) – locally referred to as 5578:in the Americas, including 5521: 5209: 4596:Demographics of Puerto Rico 3979:Merchant Marine Act of 1920 3932:compound annual growth rate 3614:. So high is the volume of 3557:International Monetary Fund 3417:Constitution of Puerto Rico 3269:ballistic missile submarine 3139: 2731:. Meanwhile, the PIP seeks 2642:40 representative districts 2615:Federal Election Commission 2555:as its upper chamber and a 1939:rocks, overlain by younger 1924:Puerto Rico is composed of 1871:. It is 80% of the size of 1519:Commonwealth of Puerto Rico 1363:International Monetary Fund 1101:Commonwealth of Puerto Rico 61:Commonwealth of Puerto Rico 23:Porto Rico (disambiguation) 10: 20783: 20141:Unincorporated territories 19122:San Andrés and Providencia 18964:Countries and dependencies 18710:Isla de Ratones, Cabo Rojo 16975:Raul Sosa (27 July 2012). 16759:Puerto Rico Election Issue 16609:www.nationalgeographic.com 16144:. Pupr.edu. Archived from 15029:"Demography – Puerto Rico" 14959:The History of Puerto Rico 14913:Taeuber, Irene B. (1943). 13615:Department of the Treasury 13581:. New York. Archived from 13151:University of Pennsylvania 12718:British Ecological Society 12705:Journal of Applied Ecology 12421:(in Spanish). 9 March 2017 12267:Wilson, Steven H. (2021). 11153:; Whitmore, J. L. (1973). 11118:(3): 4. 18 December 1990. 10347:. Oceanexplorer.noaa.gov. 10158:"Los Lagos de Puerto Rico" 10134:. GORP.com. Archived from 9528:. Office of the Secretary. 9281:. Proyectosalonhogar.com. 8795:. SUNY Press. p. ix. 8394:"Geografía de Puerto Rico" 7223:Orlando "El Gato" Meléndez 7083:. Other medalists include 6966: 6841: 6837: 6799: 6702:A dancer performs typical 6684: 6515: 6400:La peregrinación de Bayoán 6344: 6254: 6078: 5997: 5993: 5849: 5834:Church of Puerto Rico. An 5703:Antiochian Orthodox Church 5508:that of the Canary Islands 5493:Puerto Rican Sign Language 5459: 5343:, over half come from the 5234:Immigration and emigration 4946: 4754: 4717: 4672: 4623: 4593: 4298: 4259: 4183: 4080:San Juan metropolitan area 4041: 3858:public debt of Puerto Rico 3847: 3785: 3770: 3674:U.S. Internal Revenue Code 3597:convention center district 3524: 3520: 3497: 3414: 3170:. Puerto Rico has its own 3143: 3081:based in Puerto Rico. The 3007: 2957: 2873:In 2009, Puerto Rico paid 2777: 2764:Socialist Workers Movement 2691: 2638:eight senatorial districts 2494: 2478:that are inhabited by the 2372:Accipiter striatus venator 2280:Greater Antilles mangroves 2272:Puerto Rican moist forests 2259: 2203: 2064: 2060: 2012:1918 San Fermín earthquake 1787:, in southeast Puerto Rico 1764: 1712: 1699:Puerto Rico's Constitution 1563: 1524: 1467:Columbus named the island 27:Borinquen (disambiguation) 20: 20424: 20326: 20309: 20252: 20235: 20149: 20136: 19899: 19866: 19805:International concessions 19803: 19785: 19727: 19689: 19675: 19414: 19405: 19345: 19324: 19283: 19257: 19226: 19210: 19201: 19190: 19109: 18983: 18974: 18912: 18826: 18758: 18655: 18252: 18199: 18187: 18107: 18025: 17972: 17963: 17898: 17889: 17797: 17788: 17712: 17677: 17668: 17655: 17648: 17548:El Yunque National Forest 17486: 17477: 17425: 17344: 17335: 15627:. english.turkcebilgi.com 13461:. ViaHero. 2 April 2019. 12698:Hulme, Philip E. (2009). 12682:10.1007/s10530-005-1798-4 11583:Keith Bea (25 May 2005). 11235:10.1007/s12237-014-9827-0 11042:"Coquí in the Rainforest" 10931:Gobierno de Puerto Rico. 10050:"Welcome to Puerto Rico!" 9991:"Bathymetric Data Viewer" 9443:The Puerto Rican syndrome 9368:Pedro A. Malavet (2004). 9279:"Historia de Puerto Rico" 9086:Government of Puerto Rico 8939:24 September 2019 at the 7553:island in the world, and 7549:island in the Caribbean, 7177:Puerto Rico Soccer League 6962: 6921:. Desserts include flan, 6153:Fort San Felipe del Morro 6151:, such as the emblematic 6030:University of Puerto Rico 5974:Puerto Rico Health Reform 5947: 5934: 5926: 5918:Inter American University 5910: 5898: 5890: 5886:University of Puerto Rico 5731:Taíno religious practices 5688:Eastern Orthodox Churches 5391:and a smaller number are 5240: 5204:2000 United States Census 5084:2010 United States Census 5069: 5061: 5056: 5046: 5041: 5031: 5026: 5016: 5011: 5001: 4996: 4986: 4981: 4971: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4587: 4572: 4557: 4542: 4527: 4512: 4497: 4482: 4467: 4452: 4437: 4422: 4407: 4392: 4377: 4362: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4342: 4084:public bus transit system 3654:lack of natural resources 3476:Puerto Rico Supreme Court 3379:regiment participated in 3210:U.S. Joint Forces Command 3099:Larry Seilhamer Rodríguez 2719:(PNP in Spanish) and the 2497:Government of Puerto Rico 2334:El Yunque National Forest 2295:Guánica Biosphere Reserve 2291:El Yunque National Forest 2241:climate change mitigation 2153:Lake Okeechobee Hurricane 2137:Atlantic hurricane season 1900:El Yunque National Forest 1823:, located near Mona, and 1657:rule by American generals 1310:and generally do not pay 1121:under the designation of 1085: 1070: 1047: 1033: 1021: 1011: 1001: 984: 969: 945: 925: 906: 887: 873: 854: 835: 817: 803: 793: 779: 772: 764: 754: 750:178 km (111 mi) 744: 739: 729: 719: 709: 699: 692: 668: 661: 649: 634: 619: 609: 605: 590: 577: 557: 533: 513: 509: 488: 450: 382: 361: 349: 339: 298: 288: 276: 266: 246: 234: 215:("The Song of Borinquen") 198: 190: 164: 154: 136: 126: 83: 59: 50: 43: 20226:Northern Mariana Islands 19709:Northern Mariana Islands 19356:North America portal 19316:Turks and Caicos Islands 18239:San Juan–Caguas–Guaynabo 18045:Buildings and structures 17227:United States government 16739:3-cent Puerto Rico Issue 16706:Zimmerman, Marc (2020). 16391:estadisticas.gobierno.pr 15779:www.orthodoxchurchpr.org 15310:"QuickFacts Puerto Rico" 14366:(Report). Archived from 13490:. Skift. 24 April 2019. 13026:10.1525/bio.2010.60.11.5 12575:"PUERTO RICO FACT SHEET" 12446:El Vocero de Puerto Rico 11879:Internal Revenue Service 9723:24 November 2011 at the 8917:5 September 2018 at the 8816:Lipski, John M. (2005). 8764:Caban, Pedro A. (2009). 8732:Puerto Ricans in America 7673:locally (in rural areas) 7477:Geography of Puerto Rico 7318: 7277:Juan Evangelista Venegas 7111:and Gómez among others. 7018:has participated in the 6680: 6511: 6449:, described in his work 6419:with the publication of 6413:Alejandro Tapia y Rivera 5852:Education in Puerto Rico 4931:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo 4895:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo 4877:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo 4859:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo 4841:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo 4805:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo 4787:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo 4748:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo 4167:twenty-foot containers ( 4146:train at Bayamón Station 3567:and ranks highly on the 3493: 3397:Congressional Gold Medal 3123:Jenniffer González-Colón 2946:Administrative divisions 2713:Popular Democratic Party 2557:House of Representatives 2527:unincorporated territory 2276:Puerto Rican dry forests 2180:portions of the island. 1767:Geography of Puerto Rico 1578:village, located at the 1316:nonvoting representative 1115:unincorporated territory 644:House of Representatives 20717:Former Spanish colonies 19249:St. Pierre and Miquelon 17553:Toro Negro State Forest 17153:Encyclopædia Britannica 16577:Randall Peffer (2002). 16479:"Puerto Rican Music TV" 15935:23 October 2020 at the 15119:"Portadilla de Revista" 14546:"Inicio - Acueductospr" 14451:Presupuesto.gobierno.pr 14316:The Journal of Commerce 13058:Ecological Applications 13014:Oxford University Press 12202:"Special Announcements" 11911:16 October 2015 at the 10193:Journal of Paleontology 9584:Carmelo Rosario Natal. 9246:. New York: MacMillan. 9142:Clásicos de Puerto Rico 9111:Allatson, Paul (2007). 7692: 7687: 7473:exclusive economic zone 7307:Stateside Puerto Ricans 7192:World Wrestling Council 6733:to recent hybrids like 6505:When I was Puerto Rican 6484:Down These Mean Streets 6395:Eugenio María de Hostos 6356:Eugenio María de Hostos 6347:Puerto Rican literature 6250: 6173:governor of Puerto Rico 6069:jíbaro culture monument 5944:-approved Law Schools. 5906:Metropolitan University 5717:which is also the only 5697:Saint John Climacus in 5684:Eastern Catholic Church 5491:and its local variant, 5405:stateside Puerto Ricans 5131:of Puerto Rico in 2020. 4620:Population distribution 4074:, and patrolled by the 3683:purchasing power parity 3646:Puerto Rico's geography 3569:Human Development Index 3442:U.S. federal government 3191:governor of Puerto Rico 3180:Puerto Rico State Guard 3146:Military of Puerto Rico 2538:Pedro Pierluisi Urrutia 2501:Politics of Puerto Rico 2491:Government and politics 2247:, including the use of 1783:Beach and coastline at 1492:Treaty of Paris of 1898 1454: 1448: 1417: 1375:Human Development Index 1373:; it ranks 40th on the 898:$ 117.515 billion ( 846:$ 132.052 billion ( 795:• 2020 census 760:65 km (40 mi) 241:Location of Puerto Rico 20727:Islands of Puerto Rico 19301:British Virgin Islands 18923:Puerto Rico portal 18715:Isla de Ratones, Ponce 16198:Bahá'ís of Puerto Rico 15584:Luis Fortuño Janeiro. 15411:31 August 2012 at the 14029:Military Installations 13886:"SERVICIO DE LA DEUDA" 13358:Schwab, Klaus (2013). 11420:5 October 2015 at the 10558:6 October 2011 at the 9869:10.14482/memor.22.5948 9525:Register of Porto Rico 9374:. NYU Press. pp. 9339:"Crafting an Identity" 7767:into the Spanish name 7741: 7707: 7668:[ˈpweɾtoˈriko] 7464:internal coastal water 7364:Foreign Affairs Manual 7302:Outline of Puerto Rico 7246:Caribbean World Series 7184:professional wrestling 7161: 7097:boxing world champions 7040:World Baseball Classic 7028:World Baseball Classic 6989: 6856: 6815: 6709: 6665: 6659:, Univision affiliate 6653: 6641: 6633: 6625: 6617: 6609: 6600: 6594: 6588: 6580: 6572: 6564: 6556: 6548: 6451: 6441: 6405:Bartolomé de las Casas 6399: 6389: 6372: 6368:Diego de Torres Vargas 6358: 6317:are masks worn during 6274: 6217: 6112: 6108:Street-lined homes in 6045:Puerto Rican spindalis 6000:Culture of Puerto Rico 5978: 5968: 5961: 5900:Universidad del Turabo 5858: 5690:in the territory; the 5667: 5642: 5516:West African languages 5500:Spanish of Puerto Rico 5489:American Sign Language 5132: 5129:Population age pyramid 4311:amateur radio prefixes 4275: 4239: 4212:electricity generation 4204:electric power company 4199: 4147: 4140: 4113:international airports 4111:Puerto Rico has three 4100: 4092: 4055: 4028:U.S. shipping industry 3974: 3951: 3906:, and by other funds. 3879: 3793:Tourism in Puerto Rico 3788:Tourism in Puerto Rico 3783: 3718:gross domestic product 3700: 3610:inspections lies with 3544: 3527:Economy of Puerto Rico 3410: 3369:65th Infantry Regiment 3280: 3159: 2955: 2858:Residents pay federal 2808: 2805:Capitol of Puerto Rico 2727:, while the PNP seeks 2715:(PPD in Spanish), the 2708: 2608:Committee of the Whole 2589:Maite Oronoz Rodríguez 2519:United States Congress 2428:Harrisia portoricensis 2391:Río Abajo State Forest 2366:Chilabothrus inornatus 2307: 2076: 2067:Climate of Puerto Rico 2036:its largest earthquake 1910: 1851: 1831:, both located on the 1788: 1771:Geology of Puerto Rico 1598: 1586: 1566:History of Puerto Rico 1507: 1479: 1469: 1460: 1442: 1436: 1430: 1411: 1409:often call the island 1367:developed jurisdiction 1328:presidential primaries 1326:, and participates in 1111:archipelago and island 765:Highest elevation 663:United States Congress 464: 167:Joannes est nomen ejus 70: 19881:Territorial evolution 19146:Caribbean Netherlands 19081:Saint Kitts and Nevis 17921:Operation "Bootstrap" 17872:Shadow representation 17867:Resident Commissioner 17825:Independence movement 17769:Unexpected snake eel 17382:Migration to New York 17377:Immigration to Hawaii 16897:Baseball Hall of Fame 16783:17 March 2014 at the 16744:17 March 2014 at the 15890:on 11 September 2023. 15516:Catholic Encyclopedia 15340:"Official Language", 14607:"Puerto Rico profile" 14087:"Home – El Nuevo Día" 13663:deals with creditors. 12768:Nature Communications 12615:Business Destinations 11741:. 24 September 2009. 11294:Yancey-Bragg, N'dea. 10975:10.1093/biosci/bix014 10692:. 23 September 2017. 10666:. 21 September 2017. 9702:12 April 2019 at the 9260:Theodore Roosevelt Jr 8906:16 March 2012 at the 7359:U.S. State Department 7339:for more information. 7182:Other sports include 7160:fans at a soccer game 7158:Puerto Rico Islanders 7156: 7036:Hiram Bithorn Stadium 7020:World Cup of Baseball 7001:Major League Baseball 6976: 6969:Sports in Puerto Rico 6909:). Beverages include 6851: 6809: 6802:Puerto Rico on stamps 6776:Nicholas II of Russia 6701: 6643:La Estrella del Norte 6425:Cayetano Coll y Toste 6354: 6264: 6208: 6107: 5955: 5868:Cathedral of San Juan 5723:Juanita García Peraza 5701:and the Saint George 5664:Cathedral of San Juan 5662: 5629: 5582:, were authorized by 5127: 4610:European colonization 4606:Amerindian settlement 4338:Historical population 4232:Senate of Puerto Rico 4150:Puerto Rico has nine 4137: 4051: 3972: 3945: 3877: 3778: 3691: 3666:its shipping industry 3577:gross national income 3538: 3465:California Penal Code 3261: 3239:A branch of the U.S. 3214:U.S. Northern Command 3206:U.S. Atlantic Command 3153: 2953: 2850:included in the U.S. 2802: 2717:New Progressive Party 2701: 2600:resident commissioner 2303: 2074: 1984:North American Plates 1967:) and are located at 1908: 1849: 1829:La Isleta de San Juan 1782: 1749:Puerto Rico held its 1713:Further information: 1642:Roman Catholic Church 1592: 1573: 1480:Ciudad de Puerto Rico 1324:Resident Commissioner 1169:, it is divided into 1149:, it consists of the 731:• Water (%) 672:Resident Commissioner 350:Common languages 137:"La Isla del Encanto" 19178:Federal Dependencies 18234:San Germán–Cabo Rojo 17835:Legislative Assembly 17753:Puerto Rican amazon 17289:on 26 December 2007. 16807:Reporter's Notebook. 16764:28 July 2020 at the 16117:on 27 September 2007 15775:"Orthodox Church PR" 15484:. 13 November 2014. 15155:19 July 2018 at the 14460:on 24 September 2015 13367:World Economic Forum 12657:Biological Invasions 12082:"Mari Carmen Aponte" 11215:Estuaries and Coasts 11046:Discover Puerto Rico 10609:. 9 September 2017. 10583:on 10 September 2017 10052:. topuertorico.org. 9051:"Advanced economies" 9006:– via fas.org. 8960:26 July 2011 at the 8710:on 12 September 2015 8136:United States Census 7555:136th most populated 7309:, living on mainland 7227:Harlem Globetrotters 7211:Capitanes de Arecibo 7167:is also a member of 7140:2004 Summer Olympics 7009:Washington Nationals 6844:Puerto Rican cuisine 6786:Ruggiero Leoncavallo 6687:Music of Puerto Rico 6518:Media in Puerto Rico 6403:in 1863, which used 5912:Universidad del Este 5859:Escuela de Gramática 5798:community. In 2023, 5462:Puerto Rican Spanish 5099:Princeton University 5091:Irene Barnes Taeuber 4161:Port of the Americas 3981:, also known as the 3973:Flying into San Juan 3716:equal to 68% of its 3712:which has accrued a 3630:or elsewhere in the 3565:World Economic Forum 3500:Crime in Puerto Rico 3107:Jennifer M. Stopiran 3067:executive department 2569:speaker of the House 2549:Legislative Assembly 2515:separation of powers 2484:Pyrodinium bahamense 2266:Flora of Puerto Rico 2262:Fauna of Puerto Rico 2193:Tropical Storm Karen 2189:Wanda Vázquez Garced 1751:statehood referendum 1634:Spanish–American War 1607:Christopher Columbus 1500:Félix Córdova Dávila 1473:, in honor of Saint 1357:, together with the 1340:a local constitution 1338:. Congress approved 1282:Spanish–American War 1226:Christopher Columbus 1216:. It was claimed by 974:United States dollar 781:• 2023 estimate 614:Legislative Assembly 290:Current constitution 20747:Spanish West Indies 20645: / 20318:uninhabited islands 20220:U.S. Virgin Islands 19787:Indian reservations 19719:U.S. Virgin Islands 19096:Trinidad and Tobago 18991:Antigua and Barbuda 17722:Elfin woods warbler 17246:on 29 February 2020 16430:. pp. 1B, 2B. 15953:Delma S. Arrigoitia 15260:. 9 February 2014. 15234:on 12 February 2020 14744:Bureau, US Census. 14646:. 28 September 2016 13679:. 20 February 2017. 13587:on 10 December 2022 13079:2021EcoAp..31E2412T 13048: • 12999: • 12969:2012FrEE...10..135L 12943: • 12891: • 12833: • 12793:10.1038/ncomms12485 12785:2016NatCo...712485E 12758: • 12726:2009JApEc..46...10H 12696: • 12674:2006BiInv...8..611M 12651: • 12342:on 23 November 2016 11843:on 3 September 2009 11504:Link to Puerto Rico 11396:on 22 December 2015 11338:on 29 December 2009 11275:on 15 February 2020 11227:2015EstCo..38...84S 11022:on 7 September 2006 10831:World Bank (2023). 10529:2001JApMe..40.1785R 10488:2003IJCli..23.1359D 10414:The Washington Post 10164:on 25 December 2004 9745:on 24 November 2011 9148:on 13 October 2007. 8887:8 July 2017 at the 8667:on 22 December 2015 8504:. 10 October 2023. 7804:National Geographic 7551:27th most populated 7545:Puerto Rico is the 7179:, was established. 6879:, starchy tropical 6532:television stations 6447:Antonio S. Pedreira 6225:architectural style 6200:Cartagena de Indias 6123:, that made up the 5896:which operates the 5812:Jehovah's Witnesses 5713:Orthodox church in 5584:Pope Julius II 5580:that of Puerto Rico 5477:U.S. District Court 5420:northeastern states 5397:U.S. Virgin Islands 4339: 4325:) and KP5/NP5/WP5 ( 4224:government monopoly 3862:Puerto Rico has an 3812:In early 2017, the 3549:high income economy 3446:U.S. federal courts 3341:American Revolution 3241:Army National Guard 3176:state defense force 3156:U.S. Virgin Islands 2897:In 1992, President 2448:bioluminescent bays 2347:Puerto Rican amazon 2342:U.S. Forest Service 2338:tropical rainforest 2228:ocean acidification 2085:tropical rainforest 2002:events, along with 1735:In 2016, President 1461:La Isla del Encanto 1371:high-income economy 1143:U.S. Virgin Islands 320: / 119:Seal of Puerto Rico 19031:Dominican Republic 18783:Cordillera Central 18725:Isleta de San Juan 18201:Metropolitan areas 17936:Telecommunications 17860:Statehood movement 17735:Mona ground iguana 17614:Puerto Rico Trench 17585:Isleta de San Juan 17372:Jones–Shafroth Act 17362:Intentona de Yauco 17172:on 9 February 2014 17071:The New York Times 16983:on 16 October 2015 16899:. Baseballhall.org 16873:. Baseballhall.org 16851:. Baseballhall.org 16654:. Newdeal.feri.org 16428:Melbourne, Florida 16065:on 7 November 2005 16033:The Jerusalem Post 15908:on 2 December 2010 15510:"Porto Rico" 15258:The New York Times 14863:on 5 November 2013 14857:Caribbean Business 14780:has generic name ( 14578:(2 October 2020). 14373:on 21 January 2021 14279:Caribbean Business 14239:Gutierrez, Elías. 14093:on 8 February 2014 14073:The New York Times 13966:The New York Times 13761:The New York Times 13409:on 1 February 2014 13312:on 4 December 2013 13279:on 6 November 2013 13246:on 4 November 2013 13210:on 4 November 2013 13177:on 6 November 2013 13145:and Bettina Aten, 12549:data.worldbank.org 12367:The New York Times 12242:guides.law.fsu.edu 12118:The New York Times 11926:"News & Media" 11629:Boumediene v. Bush 11016:"Island Directory" 10752:. 28 August 2019. 10722:. 28 August 2019. 9995:maps.ngdc.noaa.gov 9775:on 14 January 2012 9644:Ponce, Puerto Rico 9603:www.sciencemag.org 9309:The Avalon Project 9265:House & Garden 8921:(24 November 2010) 8868:José Trías Monge. 8271:. 28 February 2016 8108:on 1 November 2020 8042:Harvard Law Review 7794:The New York Times 7547:4th most populated 7534:Cordillera Central 7468:territorial waters 7351:The definition of 7242:Pan American Games 7162: 6990: 6986:Dominican Republic 6892:arroz con gandules 6857: 6853:Arroz con gandules 6816: 6710: 6500:Esmeralda Santiago 6460:Nuyorican Movement 6437:Manuel Zeno Gandía 6383:. Among these was 6363:oral story telling 6359: 6275: 6229:Ponce, Puerto Rico 6218: 6157:Fort San Cristóbal 6142:Juan Ponce de León 6113: 5962: 5668: 5653:CIA World Factbook 5613:Diocese of Antigua 5472:official languages 5450:U.S. Census Bureau 5428:circular migration 5345:Dominican Republic 5321:68.9% (2,201,460) 5298:75.8% (2,824,148) 5275:80.5% (3,064,862) 5133: 5117:; and 41,736 were 4337: 4295:Telecommunications 4228:advice and consent 4220:power distribution 4216:power transmission 4148: 4127:in Ponce, and the 4106:private mini buses 4056: 3975: 3952: 3880: 3784: 3701: 3545: 3482:. There is also a 3455:then in effect in 3421:Law of Puerto Rico 3373:The Borinqueneers, 3357:Bernardo de Gálvez 3281: 3249:Air National Guard 3187:commander-in-chief 3168:commander-in-chief 3160: 3020:Territorial Clause 2984:county equivalents 2956: 2942:to other nations. 2847:fundamental rights 2836:Jones–Shafroth Act 2817:territorial clause 2809: 2709: 2705:divided government 2604:Jenniffer González 2593:advice and consent 2542:legislative branch 2505:Puerto Rico has a 2450:in the Caribbean: 2440:Cyclura stejnegeri 2308: 2077: 2043:Puerto Rico Trench 1911: 1896:Sierra de Luquillo 1884:Cordillera Central 1852: 1789: 1665:U.S. Supreme Court 1609:'s arrival in the 1599: 1587: 1544:. You can help by 1415:, a derivation of 1397:and hospitality). 1369:with an advanced, 1312:federal income tax 1284:, Puerto Rico was 1234:Juan Ponce de León 1191:official languages 1135:Dominican Republic 1099:), officially the 1028:+1 (787), +1 (939) 883:2023 estimate 831:2023 estimate 678:Jenniffer González 439:Hispanic or Latino 384:Ethnic groups 362:Official languages 279:Cession from Spain 20452: 20451: 20316:claims and other 20314:Guano Islands Act 20214:Panama Canal Zone 19886:Thirteen Colonies 19826: 19825: 19367: 19366: 19363: 19362: 19234:Clipperton Island 19188: 19187: 18930: 18929: 18851:Per capita income 18143: 18142: 18103: 18102: 17959: 17958: 17885: 17884: 17850:Political parties 17784: 17783: 17780: 17779: 17745:Opalescent grunt 17644: 17643: 17624:Grande de Arecibo 17473: 17472: 17156:. 24 August 2023. 17043:on 26 August 2016 16717:978-0-252-08558-1 16684:978-1-4619-5820-8 16590:978-1-74059-274-1 16298:. Buddhanet.net. 16148:on 2 October 2011 15961:978-0-942347-52-4 15458:. 29 March 2017. 15095:. 28 March 2014. 15002:. 28 April 1898. 14969:978-0-405-06241-4 14926:978-0-87917-036-3 14402:on 7 October 2009 14253:on 2 October 2013 12278:978-1-59884-305-7 12204:. Valerosos.com. 12028:Universidad ICESI 12004:on 24 August 2013 11764:Schaefer, Brett. 11625:Downes v. Bidwell 11199:978-0-520-23854-1 10634:"Hurricane Maria" 10523:(11): 1785–1800. 10451:on 9 October 2011 10199:on 5 January 2009 10138:on 18 August 2010 9918:978-0-12-800214-8 9805:on 19 August 2016 9496:978-0-16-092068-4 9457:978-1-892746-75-7 9389:978-0-8147-5680-5 9268:magazine in 1938. 9253:978-1-137-01284-5 9227:978-0-8173-8191-2 9122:978-1-4051-0250-6 9092:on 2 October 2013 9024:. 18 April 2017. 8969:taxes which only 8829:978-1-107-32037-6 8802:978-0-7914-1589-4 8775:978-0-7867-4817-4 8742:978-0-8225-3953-7 8600:978-90-272-5800-7 8464:. 26 April 2021. 8269:Earth Observatory 7716: 7219:Mixtape Tour Team 7077:McWilliams Arroyo 6729:and the popular 6699: 6237:Classical revival 6188:Hotel El Convento 6119:, in addition to 5727:Mita Congregation 5719:Oriental Orthodox 5588:John Paul II 5537:Roman Catholicism 5441:According to the 5416:World War II 5337: 5336: 5074: 5073: 5018:Two or more races 4943:Population makeup 4939: 4938: 4666:) of the island. 4592: 4591: 3761:the world economy 3595:), with a modern 3230:Puerto Rican Army 3085:, along with the 2936:associate justice 2899:George H. W. Bush 2743:emergence of the 2646:78 municipalities 2583:is headed by the 2434:Peltophryne lemur 2383:Setophaga angelae 2141:tropical cyclones 2053:, located in the 1949:sedimentary rocks 1863:but smaller than 1684:U.S. Constitution 1661:Department of War 1562: 1561: 1470:San Juan Bautista 1171:78 municipalities 1082: 1081: 1036:USPS abbreviation 908:• Per capita 856:• Per capita 600:Domingo Emanuelli 567:Omar Marrero Díaz 465:puertorriqueño -a 324:18.450°N 66.100°W 267:Before annexation 226: 20774: 20707:Greater Antilles 20697:Island countries 20669: 20668: 20666: 20665: 20664: 20662: 20657: 20656: 20651: 20646: 20643: 20642: 20641: 20638: 20626: 20618: 20617: 20616: 20609: 20601: 20600: 20599: 20592: 20584: 20583: 20582: 20575: 20567: 20566: 20565: 20558: 20550: 20549: 20548: 20541: 20533: 20532: 20531: 20521: 20505: 20504: 20493: 20492: 20491: 20481: 20480: 20479: 20469: 20468: 20467: 20460: 20442: 20441: 20432: 20431: 20397:Quita Sueño Bank 19977:Indian Territory 19853: 19846: 19839: 19830: 19829: 19729:Outlying islands 19683:Washington, D.C. 19677:Federal district 19394: 19387: 19380: 19371: 19370: 19354: 19353: 19352: 19208: 19207: 19196: 18981: 18980: 18976:Sovereign states 18957: 18950: 18943: 18934: 18933: 18921: 18920: 18919: 18170: 18163: 18156: 18147: 18146: 18123: 18116: 17970: 17969: 17911: 17896: 17895: 17855:Political status 17805: 17795: 17794: 17772: 17764: 17756: 17748: 17730: 17675: 17674: 17653: 17652: 17484: 17483: 17412:Military history 17342: 17341: 17318: 17311: 17304: 17295: 17294: 17290: 17267: 17255: 17253: 17251: 17245: 17238: 17214: 17213: 17204: 17203: 17181: 17179: 17177: 17157: 17143: 17140:Country profiles 17119: 17118: 17110: 17109: 17101: 17098: 17097: 17095:Official website 17080: 17079: 17067: 17059: 17053: 17052: 17050: 17048: 17025: 17019: 17018: 17016: 17014: 16999: 16993: 16992: 16990: 16988: 16972: 16966: 16965: 16963: 16961: 16941: 16935: 16934: 16932: 16930: 16925:. 15 August 2004 16915: 16909: 16908: 16906: 16904: 16889: 16883: 16882: 16880: 16878: 16867: 16861: 16860: 16858: 16856: 16845: 16839: 16831: 16825: 16817: 16811: 16803: 16797: 16794: 16788: 16775: 16769: 16755: 16749: 16736: 16730: 16729: 16703: 16697: 16696: 16670: 16664: 16663: 16661: 16659: 16648: 16642: 16641: 16623: 16617: 16616: 16615:on 2 March 2010. 16611:. Archived from 16601: 16595: 16594: 16574: 16568: 16567: 16565: 16563: 16547: 16541: 16540: 16538: 16536: 16524: 16518: 16517: 16515: 16513: 16501: 16495: 16494: 16492: 16490: 16475: 16469: 16462: 16456: 16450: 16444: 16443: 16441: 16439: 16413: 16407: 16406: 16404: 16402: 16393:. Archived from 16383: 16377: 16376: 16374: 16372: 16361: 16355: 16344: 16338: 16337: 16335: 16333: 16318: 16312: 16311: 16309: 16307: 16292: 16286: 16280: 16274: 16273: 16271: 16269: 16250: 16244: 16243: 16241: 16239: 16220: 16214: 16213: 16211: 16209: 16200:. Archived from 16190: 16184: 16183: 16181: 16179: 16164: 16158: 16157: 16155: 16153: 16138: 16132: 16130: 16126: 16124: 16122: 16113:. Archived from 16107: 16101: 16100: 16098: 16096: 16081: 16075: 16074: 16072: 16070: 16055: 16049: 16048: 16046: 16044: 16024: 16018: 16017: 16015: 16013: 15998: 15989: 15988: 15986: 15984: 15969: 15963: 15946: 15940: 15924: 15918: 15917: 15915: 15913: 15898: 15892: 15891: 15886:. Archived from 15880: 15874: 15873: 15871: 15869: 15858: 15852: 15851: 15849: 15847: 15832: 15826: 15825: 15823: 15821: 15812:. Archived from 15801: 15795: 15794: 15792: 15790: 15771: 15765: 15764: 15762: 15760: 15741: 15735: 15734: 15728: 15726: 15706: 15700: 15699: 15694: 15692: 15673: 15667: 15666: 15664: 15662: 15643: 15637: 15636: 15634: 15632: 15621: 15615: 15614: 15612: 15610: 15595: 15589: 15582: 15576: 15575: 15573: 15571: 15566:on 17 March 2010 15560:"Sobre Nosotros" 15556: 15550: 15549: 15547: 15545: 15527: 15521: 15520: 15512: 15504: 15498: 15497: 15495: 15493: 15478: 15472: 15471: 15469: 15467: 15452: 15446: 15445: 15443: 15441: 15422: 15416: 15401: 15395: 15394: 15392: 15390: 15375: 15369: 15361: 15355: 15351: 15345: 15338: 15332: 15331: 15329: 15327: 15306: 15300: 15299: 15297: 15295: 15280: 15274: 15273: 15271: 15269: 15250: 15244: 15243: 15241: 15239: 15230:. Archived from 15223: 15217: 15216: 15214: 15212: 15193: 15187: 15186: 15184: 15182: 15166: 15160: 15147: 15141: 15140: 15138: 15136: 15130: 15124:. Archived from 15123: 15115: 15109: 15108: 15106: 15104: 15085: 15079: 15078: 15076: 15074: 15055: 15049: 15048: 15046: 15044: 15025: 15016: 15015: 15013: 15011: 14992: 14986: 14985: 14983: 14981: 14949: 14943: 14942: 14940: 14938: 14910: 14904: 14903: 14901: 14899: 14879: 14873: 14872: 14870: 14868: 14849: 14843: 14842: 14840: 14838: 14818: 14812: 14811: 14809: 14807: 14792: 14786: 14785: 14779: 14775: 14773: 14765: 14763: 14761: 14741: 14735: 14734: 14732: 14730: 14715: 14709: 14708: 14706: 14704: 14687: 14681: 14680: 14678: 14676: 14670:www.lexjuris.com 14662: 14656: 14655: 14653: 14651: 14636: 14630: 14620: 14614: 14604: 14598: 14597: 14595: 14593: 14584: 14572: 14566: 14565: 14563: 14561: 14552:. Archived from 14550:acueductospr.com 14542: 14536: 14535: 14533: 14531: 14509: 14503: 14502: 14500: 14498: 14476: 14470: 14469: 14467: 14465: 14459: 14453:. Archived from 14448: 14440: 14434: 14433: 14431: 14429: 14418: 14412: 14411: 14409: 14407: 14392: 14383: 14382: 14380: 14378: 14372: 14365: 14356: 14350: 14349: 14343: 14335: 14329: 14328: 14326: 14324: 14307: 14296: 14295: 14293: 14291: 14282:. Archived from 14269: 14263: 14262: 14260: 14258: 14252: 14246:. Archived from 14245: 14236: 14227: 14226: 14224: 14222: 14207: 14201: 14200: 14198: 14196: 14181: 14175: 14174: 14172: 14170: 14165:on 13 April 2014 14154: 14148: 14147: 14145: 14143: 14138:. Online.wsj.com 14131: 14125: 14124: 14122: 14120: 14109: 14103: 14102: 14100: 14098: 14083: 14077: 14076: 14064: 14058: 14057: 14055: 14053: 14048:on 13 March 2014 14038: 14032: 14022: 14016: 14015: 14013: 14011: 13992: 13983: 13982: 13980: 13978: 13962: 13954: 13948: 13947: 13945: 13943: 13937: 13931:. Archived from 13926: 13918: 13912: 13911: 13909: 13907: 13901: 13895:. Archived from 13890: 13882: 13876: 13875: 13873: 13871: 13852: 13846: 13845: 13843: 13841: 13836:on 22 April 2014 13835: 13824: 13816: 13810: 13809: 13807: 13805: 13784: 13778: 13777: 13775: 13773: 13751: 13745: 13744: 13742: 13740: 13731:. Archived from 13718: 13712: 13711: 13709: 13707: 13702:on 6 August 2017 13698:. Archived from 13687: 13681: 13680: 13672: 13666: 13665: 13659: 13657: 13646:The Fiscal Times 13637: 13631: 13630: 13628: 13626: 13606: 13597: 13596: 13594: 13592: 13586: 13570: 13564: 13563: 13561: 13559: 13544: 13535: 13534: 13532: 13530: 13519:The Fiscal Times 13510: 13504: 13503: 13501: 13499: 13484: 13478: 13477: 13472: 13470: 13455: 13449: 13448: 13442: 13440: 13425: 13419: 13418: 13416: 13414: 13392: 13386: 13385: 13383: 13381: 13375: 13364: 13355: 13349: 13348: 13346: 13344: 13328: 13322: 13321: 13319: 13317: 13295: 13289: 13288: 13286: 13284: 13262: 13256: 13255: 13253: 13251: 13229: 13220: 13219: 13217: 13215: 13193: 13187: 13186: 13184: 13182: 13160: 13154: 13136: 13130: 13126: 13124: 13122: 13087:10.1002/eap.2412 13067:Wiley Publishing 13045: 12996: 12957:Wiley Publishing 12940: 12888: 12862: 12830: 12812: 12777:Nature Portfolio 12755: 12737: 12714:Wiley Publishing 12693: 12646: 12631: 12630: 12628: 12626: 12607: 12601: 12600: 12598: 12596: 12590: 12584:. Archived from 12579: 12571: 12565: 12564: 12562: 12560: 12541: 12535: 12534: 12532: 12530: 12515: 12509: 12508: 12506: 12504: 12490: 12484: 12483: 12481: 12479: 12464: 12458: 12457: 12455: 12453: 12437: 12431: 12430: 12428: 12426: 12411: 12405: 12404: 12402: 12400: 12384: 12378: 12377: 12375: 12373: 12358: 12352: 12351: 12349: 12347: 12338:. Archived from 12328: 12322: 12321: 12307: 12301: 12300: 12289: 12283: 12282: 12264: 12258: 12257: 12255: 12253: 12233: 12227: 12224: 12218: 12217: 12215: 12213: 12197: 12191: 12190: 12188: 12186: 12166: 12160: 12153: 12144: 12140: 12134: 12133: 12131: 12129: 12120:. 3 April 2005. 12115: 12108: 12102: 12101: 12099: 12097: 12078: 12072: 12071: 12058: 12050: 12044: 12043: 12041: 12039: 12030:. 23 July 2013. 12020: 12014: 12013: 12011: 12009: 11988: 11982: 11981: 11979: 11977: 11971: 11960: 11951: 11942: 11941: 11939: 11937: 11922: 11916: 11901: 11895: 11894: 11892: 11890: 11876: 11868: 11862: 11859: 11853: 11852: 11850: 11848: 11842: 11836:. Archived from 11835: 11823: 11814: 11813: 11811: 11809: 11803: 11797:. Archived from 11796: 11788: 11782: 11781: 11779: 11777: 11768:. Heritage.org. 11761: 11755: 11754: 11752: 11750: 11731: 11722: 11721: 11719: 11717: 11702: 11696: 11695: 11693: 11691: 11676: 11670: 11669: 11667: 11665: 11650: 11644: 11638: 11632: 11622: 11616: 11613: 11607: 11606: 11604: 11602: 11596: 11589: 11580: 11574: 11573: 11571: 11569: 11554: 11548: 11547: 11545: 11543: 11538:on 21 April 2004 11534:. Archived from 11528: 11522: 11521: 11519: 11517: 11512:on 11 April 2004 11508:. Archived from 11498: 11489: 11488: 11486: 11484: 11478: 11471: 11463: 11457: 11456: 11454: 11452: 11446: 11439: 11431: 11425: 11412: 11406: 11405: 11403: 11401: 11395: 11389:. Archived from 11383: 11374: 11373: 11371: 11369: 11354: 11348: 11347: 11345: 11343: 11337: 11331:. Archived from 11330: 11322: 11316: 11315: 11313: 11311: 11291: 11285: 11284: 11282: 11280: 11271:. Archived from 11261: 11255: 11254: 11209: 11203: 11202: 11185: 11179: 11178: 11176: 11174: 11168: 11161: 11147: 11141: 11138: 11132: 11131: 11129: 11127: 11104: 11098: 11097: 11095: 11093: 11087: 11076: 11068: 11062: 11061: 11059: 11057: 11038: 11032: 11031: 11029: 11027: 11012: 11006: 11005: 10995: 10977: 10953: 10947: 10946: 10944: 10942: 10937: 10928: 10922: 10921: 10909: 10903: 10902: 10890: 10884: 10883: 10843: 10837: 10836: 10828: 10822: 10821: 10819: 10817: 10803: 10797: 10796: 10794: 10792: 10772: 10766: 10765: 10763: 10761: 10742: 10736: 10735: 10733: 10731: 10712: 10706: 10705: 10703: 10701: 10686: 10680: 10679: 10677: 10675: 10656: 10650: 10649: 10647: 10645: 10629: 10623: 10622: 10620: 10618: 10599: 10593: 10592: 10590: 10588: 10579:. Archived from 10569: 10563: 10549: 10543: 10542: 10540: 10508: 10502: 10501: 10499: 10467: 10461: 10460: 10458: 10456: 10447:. Archived from 10437: 10431: 10430: 10428: 10426: 10404: 10398: 10397: 10395: 10393: 10387: 10376: 10367: 10361: 10360: 10358: 10356: 10341: 10335: 10334: 10332: 10330: 10314: 10305: 10294: 10288: 10276: 10270: 10259: 10253: 10241: 10235: 10234: 10232: 10230: 10215: 10209: 10208: 10206: 10204: 10195:. Archived from 10184: 10178: 10177: 10173: 10171: 10169: 10160:. Archived from 10154: 10148: 10147: 10145: 10143: 10128: 10122: 10121: 10119: 10117: 10102: 10096: 10095: 10093: 10091: 10072: 10066: 10065: 10063: 10061: 10046: 10040: 10039: 10037: 10035: 10020: 10011: 10010: 10008: 10006: 9987: 9981: 9980: 9968: 9962: 9961: 9949: 9943: 9942: 9940: 9938: 9888: 9882: 9881: 9871: 9847: 9841: 9840: 9838: 9836: 9821: 9815: 9814: 9812: 9810: 9799:Policy.house.gov 9791: 9785: 9784: 9782: 9780: 9761: 9755: 9754: 9752: 9750: 9734: 9728: 9713: 9707: 9692: 9686: 9685: 9683: 9681: 9666: 9660: 9659: 9631: 9625: 9624: 9613: 9607: 9606: 9595: 9589: 9582: 9576: 9575: 9565: 9559: 9558: 9556: 9554: 9536: 9530: 9529: 9519: 9513: 9512: 9510: 9508: 9480: 9474: 9473: 9471: 9469: 9437: 9431: 9412: 9406: 9405: 9403: 9401: 9365: 9359: 9358: 9356: 9354: 9335: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9301: 9295: 9294: 9292: 9290: 9275: 9269: 9257: 9235: 9229: 9215: 9209: 9198: 9192: 9181: 9175: 9174: 9172: 9170: 9156: 9150: 9149: 9133: 9127: 9126: 9108: 9102: 9101: 9099: 9097: 9088:. Archived from 9078: 9067: 9066: 9064: 9062: 9047: 9038: 9037: 9035: 9033: 9014: 9008: 9007: 9005: 9003: 8997: 8990: 8982: 8976: 8950: 8944: 8928: 8922: 8898: 8892: 8879: 8873: 8866: 8860: 8859: 8857: 8855: 8840: 8834: 8833: 8813: 8807: 8806: 8786: 8780: 8779: 8761: 8755: 8754: 8726: 8720: 8719: 8717: 8715: 8706:. Archived from 8700: 8694: 8683: 8677: 8676: 8674: 8672: 8666: 8650: 8644: 8643: 8641: 8639: 8624: 8605: 8604: 8584: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8573: 8567: 8561:. Archived from 8546: 8540: 8539: 8537: 8535: 8524: 8518: 8517: 8515: 8513: 8494: 8481: 8480: 8478: 8476: 8470: 8459: 8451: 8440: 8439: 8437: 8435: 8416: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8405: 8390: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8379: 8365: 8359: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8340: 8334: 8333: 8331: 8329: 8320: 8312: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8301: 8295:US Census Bureau 8287: 8281: 8280: 8278: 8276: 8261: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8250: 8244:US Census Bureau 8236: 8230: 8229: 8227: 8225: 8211: 8205: 8204: 8202: 8200: 8185: 8179: 8178: 8176: 8174: 8163:"puertorriqueño" 8159: 8153: 8152: 8150: 8148: 8127: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8113: 8094: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8083: 8064: 8055: 8054: 8052: 8050: 8033: 8016: 8013: 8007: 8004: 7998: 7995: 7989: 7985: 7979: 7976: 7970: 7967: 7961: 7957: 7951: 7947: 7941: 7937: 7931: 7928: 7922: 7919: 7913: 7910: 7904: 7900: 7894: 7890: 7884: 7880: 7874: 7871: 7865: 7864: 7858: 7855: 7849: 7846: 7840: 7837: 7831: 7814: 7808: 7753: 7747: 7745: 7737: 7731: 7724: 7718: 7714: 7711: 7704: 7698: 7695: 7679: 7674: 7670: 7665: 7656: 7652: 7648: 7643: 7642: 7639: 7638: 7635: 7630: 7629: 7626: 7623: 7620: 7617: 7614: 7609: 7608: 7605: 7602: 7599: 7596: 7592: 7591: 7588: 7585: 7582: 7579: 7572: 7564: 7558: 7543: 7537: 7527: 7521: 7486: 7480: 7456: 7450: 7403: 7397: 7374: 7368: 7349: 7340: 7329: 7200:World's Best 10K 7047:Roberto Clemente 7033: 7024:Caribbean Series 6832:Puerto Rico Flag 6824:Luis Muñoz Marín 6762:With respect to 6747:In the realm of 6700: 6668: 6658: 6646: 6638: 6630: 6622: 6619:La Perla del Sur 6614: 6603: 6597: 6591: 6585: 6577: 6569: 6561: 6553: 6488:Giannina Braschi 6454: 6444: 6402: 6392: 6385:Manuel A. Alonso 6375: 6257:Puerto Rican art 6212:, a landmark of 6210:Parque de Bombas 6163:, also known as 5988:health insurance 5981: 5971: 5939: 5938: 5931: 5930: 5915: 5914: 5903: 5902: 5895: 5894: 5861: 5824:Tibetan Buddhism 5692:Russian Orthodox 5679:Eastern Orthodox 5646:Associated Press 5560: 5555: Other (3%) 5554: 5544: 5534: 5443:2020 U.S. census 5304:12.4% (461,998) 5301:11.1% (413,563) 5278:11.0% (418,426) 5238: 5237: 5157:Balearic Islands 5106:natural increase 4955: 4954: 4769: 4759: 4732: 4722: 4682: 4670: 4669: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4340: 4336: 4256:Water and sewage 4242: 4210:responsible for 4166: 4145: 4103: 4097: 3864:operating budget 3829:Ricardo Rosselló 3650:political status 3601:Port of San Juan 3599:overlooking the 3328:U.S. Coast Guard 3234:U.S. Coast Guard 3079:honorary consuls 3069:, headed by the 3036:Washington, D.C. 2940:U.S. ambassadors 2876: 2852:compulsory draft 2774:Political status 2636:Puerto Rico has 2631:Washington, D.C. 2573:Tatito Hernández 2565:José Luis Dalmau 2544:consists of the 2249:renewable energy 2185:Hurricane Dorian 2017: 2008:geologic hazards 1962: 1943:and more recent 1919:water flow rates 1869:Greater Antilles 1841:Puerta de Tierra 1739:signed into law 1730:free association 1630:Greater Antilles 1628:smallest of the 1603:Ortoiroid people 1584:Hurricane Eloise 1557: 1554: 1536: 1529: 1515:Associated State 1512: 1482: 1475:John the Baptist 1472: 1463: 1457: 1451: 1445: 1439: 1433: 1420: 1414: 1346:. Puerto Rico's 1195:executive branch 1177:municipality of 1139:Greater Antilles 1113:organized as an 1090: 1089: 1038: 961: 960: 952: 941: 940: 932: 916: 915: 897: 896: 880: 864: 863: 845: 844: 828: 335: 334: 332: 331: 330: 325: 321: 318: 317: 316: 313: 284:10 December 1898 281: 259: 257: 256: 239: 228: 227: 213: 205: 204: 179: 171: 170: 147: 139: 138: 117: 102: 91: 79: 73: 66: 62: 41: 40: 20782: 20781: 20777: 20776: 20775: 20773: 20772: 20771: 20672: 20671: 20660: 20658: 20654: 20652: 20648: 20647: 20644: 20639: 20636: 20634: 20632: 20631: 20629: 20619: 20614: 20612: 20608:from Wikivoyage 20602: 20597: 20595: 20591:from Wikisource 20585: 20580: 20578: 20568: 20563: 20561: 20551: 20546: 20544: 20534: 20529: 20527: 20524: 20520:sister projects 20517:at Knowledge's 20511: 20499: 20489: 20487: 20477: 20475: 20465: 20463: 20455: 20453: 20448: 20420: 20331:Phoenix Islands 20322: 20305: 20282:Volcano Islands 20248: 20231: 20145: 20132: 19895: 19862: 19857: 19827: 19822: 19799: 19781: 19723: 19685: 19671: 19410: 19401: 19398: 19368: 19359: 19350: 19348: 19341: 19320: 19279: 19253: 19222: 19197: 19184: 19105: 18970: 18961: 18931: 18926: 18917: 18915: 18908: 18880:Historic places 18822: 18813:Portugués River 18778:Cerro Maravilla 18754: 18665:Caja de Muertos 18651: 18248: 18195: 18183: 18174: 18144: 18139: 18126: 18119: 18112: 18099: 18090:Public holidays 18021: 17955: 17909: 17881: 17803: 17776: 17770: 17762: 17754: 17746: 17728: 17708: 17664: 17640: 17629:Grande de Loiza 17565:Caja de Muertos 17469: 17421: 17417:Women's history 17331: 17322: 17277: 17274: 17258: 17249: 17247: 17243: 17236: 17232: 17229: 17211: 17201: 17197: 17175: 17173: 17160: 17146: 17134: 17114: 17113: 17105: 17104: 17099: 17093: 17092: 17089: 17084: 17083: 17060: 17056: 17046: 17044: 17027: 17026: 17022: 17012: 17010: 17000: 16996: 16986: 16984: 16973: 16969: 16959: 16957: 16942: 16938: 16928: 16926: 16917: 16916: 16912: 16902: 16900: 16891: 16890: 16886: 16876: 16874: 16869: 16868: 16864: 16854: 16852: 16847: 16846: 16842: 16832: 16828: 16818: 16814: 16804: 16800: 16795: 16791: 16785:Wayback Machine 16776: 16772: 16766:Wayback Machine 16757:Rod, Steven J. 16756: 16752: 16746:Wayback Machine 16737: 16733: 16718: 16704: 16700: 16685: 16671: 16667: 16657: 16655: 16650: 16649: 16645: 16636:Brooklyn Museum 16624: 16620: 16603: 16602: 16598: 16591: 16575: 16571: 16561: 16559: 16548: 16544: 16534: 16532: 16525: 16521: 16511: 16509: 16502: 16498: 16488: 16486: 16485:on 22 July 2010 16477: 16476: 16472: 16463: 16459: 16451: 16447: 16437: 16435: 16414: 16410: 16400: 16398: 16397:on 4 March 2016 16385: 16384: 16380: 16370: 16368: 16363: 16362: 16358: 16345: 16341: 16331: 16329: 16320: 16319: 16315: 16305: 16303: 16294: 16293: 16289: 16281: 16277: 16267: 16265: 16252: 16251: 16247: 16237: 16235: 16222: 16221: 16217: 16207: 16205: 16192: 16191: 16187: 16177: 16175: 16166: 16165: 16161: 16151: 16149: 16140: 16139: 16135: 16128: 16120: 16118: 16109: 16108: 16104: 16094: 16092: 16083: 16082: 16078: 16068: 16066: 16057: 16056: 16052: 16042: 16040: 16025: 16021: 16011: 16009: 16000: 15999: 15992: 15982: 15980: 15971: 15970: 15966: 15947: 15943: 15937:Wayback Machine 15925: 15921: 15911: 15909: 15900: 15899: 15895: 15882: 15881: 15877: 15867: 15865: 15862:"¡Bienvenidos!" 15860: 15859: 15855: 15845: 15843: 15842:on 4 March 2011 15834: 15833: 15829: 15819: 15817: 15816:on 6 April 2023 15802: 15798: 15788: 15786: 15773: 15772: 15768: 15758: 15756: 15743: 15742: 15738: 15724: 15722: 15707: 15703: 15690: 15688: 15675: 15674: 15670: 15660: 15658: 15645: 15644: 15640: 15630: 15628: 15623: 15622: 15618: 15608: 15606: 15597: 15596: 15592: 15583: 15579: 15569: 15567: 15558: 15557: 15553: 15543: 15541: 15528: 15524: 15505: 15501: 15491: 15489: 15480: 15479: 15475: 15465: 15463: 15454: 15453: 15449: 15439: 15437: 15424: 15423: 15419: 15413:Wayback Machine 15402: 15398: 15388: 15386: 15377: 15376: 15372: 15362: 15358: 15352: 15348: 15339: 15335: 15325: 15323: 15308: 15307: 15303: 15293: 15291: 15281: 15277: 15267: 15265: 15252: 15251: 15247: 15237: 15235: 15224: 15220: 15210: 15208: 15195: 15194: 15190: 15180: 15178: 15167: 15163: 15157:Wayback Machine 15148: 15144: 15134: 15132: 15128: 15121: 15117: 15116: 15112: 15102: 15100: 15087: 15086: 15082: 15072: 15070: 15057: 15056: 15052: 15042: 15040: 15027: 15026: 15019: 15009: 15007: 14994: 14993: 14989: 14979: 14977: 14970: 14950: 14946: 14936: 14934: 14927: 14911: 14907: 14897: 14895: 14880: 14876: 14866: 14864: 14851: 14850: 14846: 14836: 14834: 14819: 14815: 14805: 14803: 14794: 14793: 14789: 14777: 14776: 14767: 14766: 14759: 14757: 14742: 14738: 14728: 14726: 14717: 14716: 14712: 14702: 14700: 14688: 14684: 14674: 14672: 14664: 14663: 14659: 14649: 14647: 14638: 14637: 14633: 14621: 14617: 14605: 14601: 14591: 14589: 14582: 14573: 14569: 14559: 14557: 14544: 14543: 14539: 14529: 14527: 14510: 14506: 14496: 14494: 14477: 14473: 14463: 14461: 14457: 14446: 14442: 14441: 14437: 14427: 14425: 14420: 14419: 14415: 14405: 14403: 14394: 14393: 14386: 14376: 14374: 14370: 14363: 14357: 14353: 14341: 14337: 14336: 14332: 14322: 14320: 14319:. 20 March 2013 14309: 14308: 14299: 14289: 14287: 14286:on 8 March 2014 14270: 14266: 14256: 14254: 14250: 14243: 14237: 14230: 14220: 14218: 14209: 14208: 14204: 14194: 14192: 14183: 14182: 14178: 14168: 14166: 14155: 14151: 14141: 14139: 14132: 14128: 14118: 14116: 14111: 14110: 14106: 14096: 14094: 14085: 14084: 14080: 14065: 14061: 14051: 14049: 14040: 14039: 14035: 14023: 14019: 14009: 14007: 13994: 13993: 13986: 13976: 13974: 13955: 13951: 13941: 13939: 13935: 13924: 13920: 13919: 13915: 13905: 13903: 13899: 13888: 13884: 13883: 13879: 13869: 13867: 13854: 13853: 13849: 13839: 13837: 13833: 13822: 13818: 13817: 13813: 13803: 13801: 13800:on 2 March 2014 13786: 13785: 13781: 13771: 13769: 13752: 13748: 13738: 13736: 13735:on 9 April 2014 13719: 13715: 13705: 13703: 13688: 13684: 13674: 13673: 13669: 13655: 13653: 13638: 13634: 13624: 13622: 13607: 13600: 13590: 13588: 13579:Financial Times 13571: 13567: 13557: 13555: 13546: 13545: 13538: 13528: 13526: 13511: 13507: 13497: 13495: 13486: 13485: 13481: 13468: 13466: 13457: 13456: 13452: 13438: 13436: 13427: 13426: 13422: 13412: 13410: 13393: 13389: 13379: 13377: 13373: 13362: 13356: 13352: 13342: 13340: 13329: 13325: 13315: 13313: 13296: 13292: 13282: 13280: 13263: 13259: 13249: 13247: 13230: 13223: 13213: 13211: 13194: 13190: 13180: 13178: 13161: 13157: 13137: 13133: 13129: 13120: 13118: 12647: 12634: 12624: 12622: 12609: 12608: 12604: 12594: 12592: 12588: 12577: 12573: 12572: 12568: 12558: 12556: 12543: 12542: 12538: 12528: 12526: 12523:UNO Radio Group 12517: 12516: 12512: 12502: 12500: 12492: 12491: 12487: 12477: 12475: 12466: 12465: 12461: 12451: 12449: 12438: 12434: 12424: 12422: 12413: 12412: 12408: 12398: 12396: 12385: 12381: 12371: 12369: 12359: 12355: 12345: 12343: 12330: 12329: 12325: 12308: 12304: 12291: 12290: 12286: 12279: 12265: 12261: 12251: 12249: 12236:Hunter, Britt. 12234: 12230: 12225: 12221: 12211: 12209: 12198: 12194: 12184: 12182: 12167: 12163: 12157:South End Press 12154: 12147: 12141: 12137: 12127: 12125: 12110: 12109: 12105: 12095: 12093: 12080: 12079: 12075: 12051: 12047: 12037: 12035: 12022: 12021: 12017: 12007: 12005: 11990: 11989: 11985: 11975: 11973: 11969: 11958: 11952: 11945: 11935: 11933: 11924: 11923: 11919: 11913:Wayback Machine 11902: 11898: 11888: 11886: 11874: 11870: 11869: 11865: 11860: 11856: 11846: 11844: 11840: 11833: 11825: 11824: 11817: 11807: 11805: 11801: 11794: 11790: 11789: 11785: 11775: 11773: 11762: 11758: 11748: 11746: 11733: 11732: 11725: 11715: 11713: 11704: 11703: 11699: 11689: 11687: 11686:on 1 April 2010 11678: 11677: 11673: 11663: 11661: 11652: 11651: 11647: 11639: 11635: 11623: 11619: 11614: 11610: 11600: 11598: 11594: 11587: 11581: 11577: 11567: 11565: 11556: 11555: 11551: 11541: 11539: 11530: 11529: 11525: 11515: 11513: 11500: 11499: 11492: 11482: 11480: 11476: 11469: 11465: 11464: 11460: 11450: 11448: 11444: 11437: 11433: 11432: 11428: 11422:Wayback Machine 11413: 11409: 11399: 11397: 11393: 11385: 11384: 11377: 11367: 11365: 11356: 11355: 11351: 11341: 11339: 11335: 11328: 11324: 11323: 11319: 11309: 11307: 11292: 11288: 11278: 11276: 11263: 11262: 11258: 11210: 11206: 11200: 11186: 11182: 11172: 11170: 11166: 11159: 11148: 11144: 11139: 11135: 11125: 11123: 11106: 11105: 11101: 11091: 11089: 11085: 11074: 11070: 11069: 11065: 11055: 11053: 11040: 11039: 11035: 11025: 11023: 11014: 11013: 11009: 10954: 10950: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10929: 10925: 10915: 10910: 10906: 10896: 10891: 10887: 10844: 10840: 10829: 10825: 10815: 10813: 10805: 10804: 10800: 10790: 10788: 10773: 10769: 10759: 10757: 10744: 10743: 10739: 10729: 10727: 10714: 10713: 10709: 10699: 10697: 10688: 10687: 10683: 10673: 10671: 10658: 10657: 10653: 10643: 10641: 10630: 10626: 10616: 10614: 10601: 10600: 10596: 10586: 10584: 10571: 10570: 10566: 10560:Wayback Machine 10550: 10546: 10509: 10505: 10497:10.1002/joc.937 10482:(11): 1359–81. 10468: 10464: 10454: 10452: 10439: 10438: 10434: 10424: 10422: 10405: 10401: 10391: 10389: 10385: 10374: 10368: 10364: 10354: 10352: 10343: 10342: 10338: 10328: 10326: 10317:Uri ten Brink. 10315: 10308: 10295: 10291: 10277: 10273: 10260: 10256: 10242: 10238: 10228: 10226: 10225:on 14 July 2007 10217: 10216: 10212: 10202: 10200: 10185: 10181: 10175: 10167: 10165: 10156: 10155: 10151: 10141: 10139: 10130: 10129: 10125: 10115: 10113: 10104: 10103: 10099: 10089: 10087: 10074: 10073: 10069: 10059: 10057: 10048: 10047: 10043: 10033: 10031: 10022: 10021: 10014: 10004: 10002: 9989: 9988: 9984: 9969: 9965: 9950: 9946: 9936: 9934: 9919: 9889: 9885: 9848: 9844: 9834: 9832: 9823: 9822: 9818: 9808: 9806: 9793: 9792: 9788: 9778: 9776: 9769:Washington Post 9763: 9762: 9758: 9748: 9746: 9735: 9731: 9725:Wayback Machine 9714: 9710: 9704:Wayback Machine 9693: 9689: 9679: 9677: 9668: 9667: 9663: 9632: 9628: 9615: 9614: 9610: 9597: 9596: 9592: 9583: 9579: 9566: 9562: 9552: 9550: 9537: 9533: 9520: 9516: 9506: 9504: 9497: 9481: 9477: 9467: 9465: 9458: 9438: 9434: 9413: 9409: 9399: 9397: 9390: 9366: 9362: 9352: 9350: 9337: 9336: 9332: 9322: 9320: 9313:Yale Law School 9303: 9302: 9298: 9288: 9286: 9277: 9276: 9272: 9254: 9236: 9232: 9216: 9212: 9199: 9195: 9182: 9178: 9168: 9166: 9157: 9153: 9134: 9130: 9123: 9109: 9105: 9095: 9093: 9080: 9079: 9070: 9060: 9058: 9049: 9048: 9041: 9031: 9029: 9016: 9015: 9011: 9001: 8999: 8995: 8988: 8984: 8983: 8979: 8962:Wayback Machine 8951: 8947: 8941:Wayback Machine 8929: 8925: 8919:Wayback Machine 8908:Wayback Machine 8899: 8895: 8889:Wayback Machine 8880: 8876: 8867: 8863: 8853: 8851: 8842: 8841: 8837: 8830: 8814: 8810: 8803: 8787: 8783: 8776: 8762: 8758: 8743: 8727: 8723: 8713: 8711: 8702: 8701: 8697: 8684: 8680: 8670: 8668: 8664: 8652: 8651: 8647: 8637: 8635: 8626: 8625: 8608: 8601: 8585: 8581: 8571: 8569: 8565: 8547: 8543: 8533: 8531: 8526: 8525: 8521: 8511: 8509: 8496: 8495: 8484: 8474: 8472: 8468: 8457: 8453: 8452: 8443: 8433: 8431: 8426:. 1 July 2023. 8418: 8417: 8413: 8403: 8401: 8392: 8391: 8387: 8377: 8375: 8367: 8366: 8362: 8352: 8350: 8342: 8341: 8337: 8327: 8325: 8318: 8314: 8313: 8309: 8299: 8297: 8289: 8288: 8284: 8274: 8272: 8263: 8262: 8258: 8248: 8246: 8238: 8237: 8233: 8223: 8221: 8213: 8212: 8208: 8198: 8196: 8187: 8186: 8182: 8172: 8170: 8161: 8160: 8156: 8146: 8144: 8129: 8128: 8121: 8111: 8109: 8096: 8095: 8091: 8081: 8079: 8066: 8065: 8058: 8048: 8046: 8045:. 10 April 2017 8035: 8034: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8019: 8014: 8010: 8005: 8001: 7996: 7992: 7986: 7982: 7977: 7973: 7968: 7964: 7958: 7954: 7948: 7944: 7938: 7934: 7929: 7925: 7920: 7916: 7911: 7907: 7901: 7897: 7891: 7887: 7881: 7877: 7872: 7868: 7862: 7856: 7853: 7847: 7844: 7838: 7835: 7829: 7815: 7811: 7785:Treaty of Paris 7754: 7750: 7738: 7734: 7725: 7721: 7705: 7701: 7672: 7663: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7632: 7611: 7593: 7576: 7570: 7569: 7566:Pronunciation: 7565: 7561: 7544: 7540: 7528: 7524: 7487: 7483: 7457: 7453: 7439:En Mi Puertorro 7404: 7400: 7375: 7371: 7350: 7343: 7330: 7326: 7321: 7293: 7256:were hosted in 7238:Winter Olympics 7109:Wilfred Benítez 7031: 6988:, 20 March 2013 6971: 6965: 6923:arroz con dulce 6846: 6840: 6804: 6798: 6757:Casals Festival 6749:classical music 6691: 6689: 6683: 6520: 6514: 6349: 6343: 6271:Brooklyn Museum 6259: 6253: 6241:Spanish Revival 6134:San José Church 6083: 6077: 6065:Cerro Las Tetas 6002: 5996: 5950: 5854: 5848: 5776:Orthodox Jewish 5569: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5558: 5556: 5552: 5550: 5542: 5540: 5532: 5524: 5468: 5460:Main articles: 5458: 5393:Black Americans 5389:White Americans 5327:9.8% (313,125) 5281:8.0% (302,933) 5236: 5228: 5226:Life expectancy 5212: 5113:; 300,430 were 5076: 5075: 5067: 5054: 5039: 5033:American Indian 5024: 5009: 4994: 4979: 4951: 4945: 4940: 4770: 4764: 4760: 4733: 4727: 4723: 4687: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4628: 4622: 4602: 4594:Main articles: 4351: 4335: 4327:Desecheo Island 4303: 4297: 4266:Similarly, the 4264: 4258: 4188: 4182: 4177: 4164: 4101:carros públicos 4082:is served by a 4078:. The island's 4046: 4040: 3940: 3860: 3848:Main articles: 3846: 3844:Public finances 3810: 3797:Hurricane Maria 3790: 3779:Beach in Coto, 3773: 3698:economic sector 3571:. According to 3533: 3525:Main articles: 3523: 3506: 3498:Main articles: 3496: 3488:double jeopardy 3423: 3415:Main articles: 3413: 3251:– known as the 3164:Treaty of Paris 3148: 3142: 3012: 3006: 2962: 2948: 2934:, serves as an 2928:Sonia Sotomayor 2875:$ 3.742 billion 2874: 2864:Social Security 2786: 2778:Main articles: 2776: 2696: 2690: 2595:of the Senate. 2581:judicial branch 2551:, made up of a 2503: 2495:Main articles: 2493: 2468:Puerto Mosquito 2419:Caja de Muertos 2268: 2260:Main articles: 2258: 2253: 2252: 2209: 2201: 2173:Hurricane Maria 2133: 2069: 2063: 2015: 1960: 1809:Caja de Muertos 1777: 1765:Main articles: 1763: 1721: 1711: 1568: 1558: 1552: 1549: 1542:needs expansion 1527: 1403: 1383:pharmaceuticals 1355:U.S. government 1147:Lesser Antilles 1066: 1043: 1034: 1006: 958: 957: 956: 950: 938: 937: 936: 930: 909: 890: 878: 857: 838: 822: 806: 796: 785:3,205,691 ( 782: 757: 747: 732: 722: 712: 702: 674: 640: 625: 596: 583: 563: 543:Pedro Pierluisi 539: 519: 481: 477: 473: 468: 446: 430: 417:Native American 388: 378: 356: 354: 329:18.450; -66.100 328: 326: 322: 319: 314: 311: 309: 307: 306: 305: 277: 254: 252: 248:Sovereign state 242: 230: 229: 219: 214: 207: 186: 180: 173: 150: 148: 141: 122: 121: 120: 118: 109: 108: 107: 103: 96: 92: 68: 67: 64: 63: 60: 55: 46: 39: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 20780: 20770: 20769: 20764: 20759: 20754: 20749: 20744: 20739: 20734: 20729: 20724: 20719: 20714: 20709: 20704: 20699: 20694: 20689: 20684: 20628: 20627: 20610: 20593: 20576: 20574:from Wikiquote 20559: 20542: 20513: 20510: 20509: 20497: 20485: 20473: 20450: 20449: 20447: 20446: 20436: 20425: 20422: 20421: 20419: 20418: 20412: 20411:(1899–present) 20406: 20405:(1898–present) 20400: 20394: 20393:(1867–present) 20388: 20387:(1867–present) 20385:Howland Island 20382: 20376: 20375:(1860–present) 20370: 20369:(1858–present) 20367:Navassa Island 20364: 20363:(1858–present) 20361:Johnston Atoll 20358: 20357:(1858–present) 20352: 20351:(1857–present) 20346: 20340: 20334: 20327: 20324: 20323: 20321: 20320: 20310: 20307: 20306: 20304: 20303: 20297: 20291: 20285: 20279: 20273: 20272: 20271: 20265: 20257:Ryukyu Islands 20253: 20250: 20249: 20247: 20246: 20236: 20233: 20232: 20230: 20229: 20228:(1986–present) 20223: 20222:(1917–present) 20217: 20211: 20210:(1899–present) 20208:American Samoa 20205: 20204: 20203: 20197: 20191: 20182: 20181: 20180: 20174: 20168: 20157: 20156:(1898–present) 20150: 20147: 20146: 20144: 20143: 20137: 20134: 20133: 20131: 20130: 20124: 20118: 20117: 20116: 20110: 20104: 20095: 20089: 20083: 20077: 20071: 20065: 20059: 20053: 20047: 20041: 20035: 20034: 20033: 20027: 20018: 20012: 20006: 20000: 19994: 19993: 19992: 19986: 19980: 19971: 19965: 19959: 19953: 19947: 19941: 19931: 19925: 19919: 19913: 19907: 19900: 19897: 19896: 19894: 19893: 19888: 19883: 19878: 19873: 19867: 19864: 19863: 19856: 19855: 19848: 19841: 19833: 19824: 19823: 19821: 19820: 19815: 19813:Guantanamo Bay 19809: 19807: 19801: 19800: 19798: 19797: 19791: 19789: 19783: 19782: 19780: 19779: 19774: 19769: 19767:Navassa Island 19764: 19759: 19754: 19752:Johnston Atoll 19749: 19744: 19742:Howland Island 19739: 19733: 19731: 19725: 19724: 19722: 19721: 19716: 19711: 19706: 19701: 19699:American Samoa 19695: 19693: 19687: 19686: 19681: 19679: 19673: 19672: 19670: 19669: 19664: 19659: 19654: 19649: 19644: 19639: 19634: 19629: 19624: 19619: 19617:South Carolina 19614: 19609: 19604: 19599: 19594: 19589: 19584: 19582:North Carolina 19579: 19574: 19569: 19564: 19559: 19554: 19549: 19544: 19539: 19534: 19529: 19524: 19519: 19514: 19509: 19504: 19499: 19494: 19489: 19484: 19479: 19474: 19469: 19464: 19459: 19454: 19449: 19444: 19439: 19434: 19429: 19424: 19418: 19416: 19412: 19411: 19406: 19403: 19402: 19397: 19396: 19389: 19382: 19374: 19365: 19364: 19361: 19360: 19346: 19343: 19342: 19340: 19339: 19334: 19328: 19326: 19322: 19321: 19319: 19318: 19313: 19308: 19306:Cayman Islands 19303: 19298: 19293: 19287: 19285: 19284:United Kingdom 19281: 19280: 19278: 19277: 19272: 19267: 19261: 19259: 19255: 19254: 19252: 19251: 19246: 19241: 19239:St. Barthélemy 19236: 19230: 19228: 19224: 19223: 19221: 19220: 19214: 19212: 19205: 19199: 19198: 19191: 19189: 19186: 19185: 19183: 19182: 19181: 19180: 19175: 19165: 19164: 19163: 19161:Sint Eustatius 19158: 19153: 19143: 19142: 19141: 19136: 19126: 19125: 19124: 19113: 19111: 19107: 19106: 19104: 19103: 19098: 19093: 19088: 19083: 19078: 19073: 19068: 19063: 19058: 19053: 19048: 19043: 19038: 19033: 19028: 19023: 19018: 19013: 19008: 19003: 18998: 18993: 18987: 18985: 18978: 18972: 18971: 18960: 18959: 18952: 18945: 18937: 18928: 18927: 18913: 18910: 18909: 18907: 18906: 18905: 18904: 18899: 18894: 18884: 18883: 18882: 18872: 18871: 18870: 18865: 18855: 18854: 18853: 18843: 18838: 18832: 18830: 18824: 18823: 18821: 18820: 18815: 18810: 18805: 18800: 18798:Flamenco Beach 18795: 18790: 18785: 18780: 18775: 18773:Cerro de Punta 18770: 18768:Bahía de Ponce 18764: 18762: 18756: 18755: 18753: 18752: 18747: 18742: 18737: 18732: 18727: 18722: 18717: 18712: 18707: 18702: 18700:Isla de Jueyes 18697: 18695:Isla de Cabras 18692: 18687: 18682: 18677: 18672: 18667: 18661: 18659: 18653: 18652: 18650: 18649: 18644: 18639: 18634: 18629: 18624: 18619: 18614: 18609: 18604: 18599: 18594: 18589: 18584: 18579: 18574: 18569: 18564: 18559: 18554: 18549: 18544: 18539: 18534: 18529: 18524: 18519: 18514: 18509: 18504: 18499: 18494: 18489: 18484: 18479: 18474: 18469: 18464: 18459: 18454: 18449: 18444: 18439: 18434: 18429: 18424: 18419: 18414: 18409: 18404: 18399: 18394: 18389: 18384: 18379: 18374: 18369: 18364: 18359: 18354: 18349: 18344: 18339: 18334: 18329: 18324: 18319: 18314: 18309: 18304: 18299: 18294: 18289: 18284: 18279: 18274: 18269: 18264: 18258: 18256: 18254:Municipalities 18250: 18249: 18247: 18246: 18241: 18236: 18231: 18226: 18221: 18216: 18211: 18205: 18203: 18197: 18196: 18188: 18185: 18184: 18173: 18172: 18165: 18158: 18150: 18141: 18140: 18138: 18137: 18132: 18125: 18124: 18117: 18109: 18108: 18105: 18104: 18101: 18100: 18098: 18097: 18092: 18087: 18082: 18077: 18072: 18067: 18062: 18060:Colloquialisms 18057: 18052: 18047: 18042: 18037: 18031: 18029: 18023: 18022: 18020: 18019: 18014: 18009: 18004: 17999: 17994: 17989: 17984: 17979: 17973: 17967: 17961: 17960: 17957: 17956: 17954: 17953: 17948: 17943: 17938: 17933: 17928: 17923: 17918: 17913: 17905: 17899: 17893: 17887: 17886: 17883: 17882: 17880: 17879: 17874: 17869: 17864: 17863: 17862: 17852: 17847: 17842: 17837: 17832: 17827: 17822: 17817: 17812: 17807: 17798: 17792: 17786: 17785: 17782: 17781: 17778: 17777: 17775: 17774: 17766: 17758: 17750: 17742: 17737: 17732: 17724: 17718: 17716: 17710: 17709: 17707: 17706: 17701: 17696: 17695: 17694: 17684: 17678: 17672: 17666: 17665: 17663: 17662: 17656: 17650: 17646: 17645: 17642: 17641: 17639: 17638: 17637: 17636: 17631: 17626: 17616: 17611: 17610: 17609: 17604: 17599: 17592:Municipalities 17589: 17588: 17587: 17582: 17577: 17575:Isla de Cabras 17572: 17567: 17557: 17556: 17555: 17550: 17545: 17535: 17534: 17533: 17528: 17523: 17513: 17512: 17511: 17506: 17501: 17499:Bahía de Ponce 17493: 17487: 17481: 17475: 17474: 17471: 17470: 17468: 17467: 17462: 17457: 17452: 17447: 17442: 17437: 17431: 17429: 17423: 17422: 17420: 17419: 17414: 17409: 17404: 17399: 17394: 17389: 17384: 17379: 17374: 17369: 17364: 17359: 17357:Grito de Lares 17354: 17348: 17346: 17339: 17333: 17332: 17321: 17320: 17313: 17306: 17298: 17292: 17291: 17273: 17270: 17269: 17268: 17256: 17228: 17225: 17224: 17223: 17208: 17196: 17193: 17192: 17191: 17182: 17158: 17144: 17132: 17127: 17126: 17125: 17120: 17111: 17088: 17087:External links 17085: 17082: 17081: 17054: 17020: 16994: 16967: 16956:on 14 May 2011 16936: 16910: 16884: 16862: 16840: 16826: 16812: 16798: 16789: 16778:San Juan Issue 16770: 16750: 16731: 16716: 16698: 16683: 16665: 16643: 16618: 16596: 16589: 16569: 16542: 16519: 16496: 16470: 16457: 16445: 16408: 16378: 16365:"CIA FactBook" 16356: 16339: 16313: 16287: 16275: 16245: 16215: 16204:on 7 July 2020 16185: 16159: 16133: 16102: 16076: 16050: 16019: 15990: 15973:"Korber House" 15964: 15941: 15919: 15893: 15875: 15853: 15827: 15796: 15766: 15736: 15701: 15668: 15638: 15616: 15590: 15577: 15551: 15522: 15499: 15473: 15447: 15417: 15396: 15385:on 24 May 2017 15370: 15356: 15346: 15333: 15301: 15275: 15245: 15218: 15203:. 5 May 2015. 15188: 15161: 15142: 15131:on 25 May 2017 15110: 15080: 15050: 15017: 14987: 14968: 14962:. Arno Press. 14944: 14925: 14905: 14874: 14844: 14829:(data table). 14813: 14787: 14736: 14710: 14682: 14657: 14631: 14627:World Factbook 14615: 14599: 14567: 14556:on 17 May 2021 14537: 14522:(in Spanish). 14504: 14489:(in Spanish). 14471: 14435: 14413: 14384: 14351: 14330: 14297: 14264: 14228: 14202: 14176: 14149: 14126: 14104: 14078: 14059: 14033: 14017: 13984: 13949: 13938:on 25 May 2017 13913: 13902:on 25 May 2017 13877: 13847: 13811: 13779: 13746: 13713: 13682: 13667: 13632: 13598: 13565: 13536: 13505: 13479: 13450: 13420: 13387: 13350: 13323: 13290: 13257: 13221: 13188: 13155: 13143:Robert Summers 13131: 13128: 13127: 13046: 12997: 12977:10.1890/110198 12941: 12905:Annual Reviews 12889: 12851:Annual Reviews 12831: 12756: 12694: 12648: 12632: 12602: 12591:on 25 May 2017 12566: 12536: 12510: 12485: 12459: 12432: 12406: 12379: 12353: 12323: 12302: 12284: 12277: 12259: 12228: 12219: 12200:Danny Nieves. 12192: 12161: 12159:; Boston; 1993 12145: 12135: 12103: 12073: 12061:New York Times 12045: 12026:(in Spanish). 12015: 11983: 11963:Legal Document 11943: 11932:on 11 May 2011 11917: 11896: 11863: 11854: 11815: 11804:on 15 May 2011 11783: 11756: 11723: 11697: 11671: 11645: 11633: 11617: 11608: 11575: 11549: 11523: 11490: 11458: 11426: 11407: 11375: 11349: 11317: 11286: 11256: 11204: 11198: 11180: 11142: 11133: 11099: 11063: 11033: 11007: 10968:(6): 534–545. 10948: 10923: 10914:, p. 104. 10904: 10895:, p. 106. 10885: 10838: 10823: 10798: 10767: 10737: 10707: 10681: 10651: 10624: 10594: 10564: 10544: 10503: 10462: 10432: 10399: 10362: 10336: 10306: 10289: 10271: 10254: 10236: 10210: 10179: 10149: 10123: 10097: 10067: 10041: 10012: 9982: 9963: 9944: 9917: 9883: 9862:(22): 81–106. 9842: 9816: 9786: 9756: 9729: 9708: 9687: 9661: 9626: 9608: 9605:. 3 June 2015. 9590: 9577: 9560: 9545:. Henry Holt. 9531: 9514: 9495: 9475: 9456: 9432: 9407: 9388: 9360: 9330: 9296: 9270: 9252: 9230: 9210: 9193: 9176: 9151: 9128: 9121: 9103: 9084:(in Spanish). 9068: 9039: 9022:Elnuevodia.com 9018:"El Nuevo Día" 9009: 8977: 8945: 8923: 8893: 8874: 8861: 8835: 8828: 8808: 8801: 8781: 8774: 8756: 8741: 8721: 8695: 8678: 8645: 8606: 8599: 8579: 8568:on 25 May 2017 8541: 8519: 8482: 8441: 8411: 8385: 8360: 8335: 8307: 8282: 8256: 8231: 8206: 8180: 8154: 8119: 8089: 8056: 8027: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8018: 8017: 8008: 7999: 7990: 7980: 7971: 7962: 7952: 7942: 7932: 7923: 7914: 7905: 7895: 7885: 7875: 7866: 7818:Ortega v. Lara 7809: 7748: 7732: 7719: 7699: 7697: 7696: 7681: 7661: 7559: 7538: 7530:Cerro de Punta 7522: 7516:in their song 7494:nautical miles 7481: 7451: 7427:Bobby Valentín 7398: 7382:puertorriqueño 7369: 7341: 7323: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7316: 7315: 7310: 7304: 7299: 7292: 7289: 7128:Goodwill Games 7105:Félix Trinidad 7073:Wilfredo Gómez 7055:Roberto Alomar 7051:Orlando Cepeda 7044:Hall of Famers 7005:Montreal Expos 6967:Main article: 6964: 6961: 6956:dulce de leche 6842:Main article: 6839: 6836: 6800:Main article: 6797: 6794: 6685:Main article: 6682: 6679: 6528:radio stations 6516:Main article: 6513: 6510: 6496:Rosario Ferrer 6439:in 1894 wrote 6417:historiography 6381:Rafael Cordero 6345:Main article: 6342: 6339: 6309:Also popular, 6255:Main article: 6252: 6249: 6079:Main article: 6076: 6073: 5998:Main article: 5995: 5992: 5949: 5946: 5872:Latin language 5850:Main article: 5847: 5844: 5764:Sha'are Zedeck 5617:Spanish Empire 5592:municipalities 5557: 5551: 5541: 5531: 5527: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5457: 5454: 5335: 5334: 5333:0.8% (25,561) 5331: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5312: 5311: 5310:0.6% (22,355) 5308: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5289: 5288: 5287:0.4% (14,429) 5285: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5266: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5243: 5242: 5241:Racial groups 5235: 5232: 5227: 5224: 5220:United Nations 5211: 5208: 5137:Canary Islands 5072: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5059: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5014: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5005: 4999: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4960: 4959: 4953: 4952: 4947:Main article: 4944: 4941: 4937: 4936: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4919: 4918: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4901: 4900: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4865: 4864: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4847: 4846: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4829: 4828: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4811: 4810: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4793: 4792: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4753: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4737: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4668: 4624:Main article: 4621: 4618: 4590: 4589: 4585: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4495: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4435: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4420: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4405: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4334: 4331: 4299:Main article: 4296: 4293: 4260:Main article: 4257: 4254: 4184:Main article: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4042:Main article: 4039: 4038:Transportation 4036: 4032:1920 Jones Act 3999:Western Europe 3956:cost of living 3939: 3938:Cost of living 3936: 3845: 3842: 3809: 3806: 3786:Main article: 3772: 3769: 3757:transportation 3692:Puerto Rico's 3678:tax exemptions 3662:foreign policy 3522: 3519: 3495: 3492: 3440:. Because the 3412: 3409: 3404:National Guard 3174:, and its own 3172:National Guard 3144:Main article: 3141: 3138: 3008:Main article: 3005: 3002: 2970:municipalities 2958:Main article: 2947: 2944: 2813:plenary powers 2794:United Nations 2790:ongoing debate 2775: 2772: 2692:Main article: 2689: 2686: 2511:American model 2492: 2489: 2480:dinoflagellate 2387:Northern Karst 2257: 2254: 2232:sea level rise 2213:Climate change 2210: 2202: 2200: 2199:Climate change 2197: 2169:Hurricane Jose 2164:Hurricane Irma 2132: 2129: 2109:Atlantic Ocean 2065:Main article: 2062: 2059: 2047:Milwaukee Deep 1969:Sierra Bermeja 1951:. Most of the 1888:Cerro de Punta 1825:Isla de Cabras 1762: 1759: 1710: 1707: 1669:Ortega v. Lara 1564:Main article: 1560: 1559: 1553:September 2024 1539: 1537: 1526: 1523: 1402: 1399: 1387:petrochemicals 1258:Spanish Empire 1250:Canary Islands 1242:African slaves 1220:following the 1133:, between the 1105:self-governing 1080: 1079: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1053: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1003: 999: 998: 988: 982: 981: 971: 967: 966: 953: 943: 942: 933: 923: 922: 917:$ 37,093 ( 910: 907: 904: 903: 891: 888: 885: 884: 881: 871: 870: 865:$ 41,682 ( 858: 855: 852: 851: 839: 836: 833: 832: 829: 815: 814: 807: 805:• Density 804: 801: 800: 797: 794: 791: 790: 783: 780: 777: 776: 770: 769: 766: 762: 761: 758: 755: 752: 751: 748: 745: 742: 741: 737: 736: 733: 730: 727: 726: 723: 720: 717: 716: 713: 710: 707: 706: 703: 700: 697: 696: 690: 689: 675: 669: 666: 665: 659: 658: 653: 647: 646: 641: 635: 632: 631: 626: 620: 617: 616: 611: 607: 606: 603: 602: 597: 591: 588: 587: 584: 578: 575: 574: 564: 558: 555: 554: 540: 534: 531: 530: 520: 514: 511: 510: 507: 506: 501:constitutional 492: 486: 485: 454: 448: 447: 445: 444: 441: 431: 429: 428: 425: 419: 413: 407: 401: 391: 389: 386: 380: 379: 377: 376: 371: 365: 363: 359: 358: 351: 347: 346: 341: 337: 336: 300: 296: 295: 292: 286: 285: 282: 274: 273: 268: 264: 263: 250: 244: 243: 240: 232: 231: 217: 216: 188: 187: 162: 152: 151: 134: 124: 123: 112: 111: 110: 97: 86: 85: 84: 81: 80: 57: 56: 51: 48: 47: 44: 37: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20779: 20768: 20765: 20763: 20760: 20758: 20755: 20753: 20750: 20748: 20745: 20743: 20740: 20738: 20735: 20733: 20730: 20728: 20725: 20723: 20720: 20718: 20715: 20713: 20710: 20708: 20705: 20703: 20700: 20698: 20695: 20693: 20690: 20688: 20685: 20683: 20680: 20679: 20677: 20670: 20667: 20650:18.2°N 66.5°W 20625:from Wikidata 20624: 20623: 20611: 20607: 20606: 20605:Travel guides 20594: 20590: 20589: 20577: 20573: 20572: 20560: 20557:from Wikinews 20556: 20555: 20543: 20539: 20538: 20526: 20525: 20522: 20516: 20508: 20503: 20498: 20496: 20486: 20484: 20483:United States 20474: 20472: 20462: 20461: 20458: 20445: 20437: 20435: 20427: 20426: 20423: 20416: 20413: 20410: 20407: 20404: 20403:Palmyra Atoll 20401: 20398: 20395: 20392: 20389: 20386: 20383: 20380: 20377: 20374: 20371: 20368: 20365: 20362: 20359: 20356: 20355:Jarvis Island 20353: 20350: 20347: 20344: 20341: 20338: 20337:Roncador Bank 20335: 20332: 20329: 20328: 20325: 20319: 20315: 20312: 20311: 20308: 20301: 20298: 20295: 20292: 20289: 20286: 20283: 20280: 20277: 20276:Bonin Islands 20274: 20269: 20266: 20263: 20260: 20259: 20258: 20255: 20254: 20251: 20245: 20244:United States 20241: 20238: 20237: 20234: 20227: 20224: 20221: 20218: 20215: 20212: 20209: 20206: 20201: 20198: 20195: 20192: 20189: 20186: 20185: 20183: 20178: 20175: 20172: 20169: 20166: 20163: 20162: 20161: 20158: 20155: 20152: 20151: 20148: 20142: 20139: 20138: 20135: 20128: 20125: 20122: 20119: 20114: 20111: 20108: 20105: 20102: 20099: 20098: 20096: 20093: 20090: 20087: 20084: 20081: 20078: 20075: 20072: 20069: 20066: 20063: 20060: 20057: 20054: 20051: 20048: 20045: 20042: 20039: 20036: 20031: 20028: 20025: 20022: 20021: 20019: 20016: 20013: 20010: 20007: 20004: 20001: 19998: 19995: 19990: 19987: 19984: 19981: 19978: 19975: 19974: 19972: 19969: 19966: 19963: 19960: 19957: 19954: 19951: 19948: 19945: 19942: 19939: 19935: 19932: 19929: 19926: 19923: 19920: 19917: 19914: 19911: 19908: 19905: 19902: 19901: 19898: 19892: 19889: 19887: 19884: 19882: 19879: 19877: 19874: 19872: 19869: 19868: 19865: 19861: 19854: 19849: 19847: 19842: 19840: 19835: 19834: 19831: 19819: 19816: 19814: 19811: 19810: 19808: 19806: 19802: 19796: 19793: 19792: 19790: 19788: 19784: 19778: 19775: 19773: 19772:Palmyra Atoll 19770: 19768: 19765: 19763: 19760: 19758: 19755: 19753: 19750: 19748: 19747:Jarvis Island 19745: 19743: 19740: 19738: 19735: 19734: 19732: 19730: 19726: 19720: 19717: 19715: 19712: 19710: 19707: 19705: 19702: 19700: 19697: 19696: 19694: 19692: 19688: 19684: 19680: 19678: 19674: 19668: 19665: 19663: 19660: 19658: 19657:West Virginia 19655: 19653: 19650: 19648: 19645: 19643: 19640: 19638: 19635: 19633: 19630: 19628: 19625: 19623: 19620: 19618: 19615: 19613: 19610: 19608: 19605: 19603: 19600: 19598: 19595: 19593: 19590: 19588: 19585: 19583: 19580: 19578: 19575: 19573: 19570: 19568: 19565: 19563: 19562:New Hampshire 19560: 19558: 19555: 19553: 19550: 19548: 19545: 19543: 19540: 19538: 19535: 19533: 19530: 19528: 19525: 19523: 19522:Massachusetts 19520: 19518: 19515: 19513: 19510: 19508: 19505: 19503: 19500: 19498: 19495: 19493: 19490: 19488: 19485: 19483: 19480: 19478: 19475: 19473: 19470: 19468: 19465: 19463: 19460: 19458: 19455: 19453: 19450: 19448: 19445: 19443: 19440: 19438: 19435: 19433: 19430: 19428: 19425: 19423: 19420: 19419: 19417: 19413: 19409: 19404: 19395: 19390: 19388: 19383: 19381: 19376: 19375: 19372: 19358: 19357: 19344: 19338: 19335: 19333: 19330: 19329: 19327: 19325:United States 19323: 19317: 19314: 19312: 19309: 19307: 19304: 19302: 19299: 19297: 19294: 19292: 19289: 19288: 19286: 19282: 19276: 19273: 19271: 19268: 19266: 19263: 19262: 19260: 19256: 19250: 19247: 19245: 19242: 19240: 19237: 19235: 19232: 19231: 19229: 19225: 19219: 19216: 19215: 19213: 19209: 19206: 19204: 19200: 19195: 19179: 19176: 19174: 19173:Nueva Esparta 19171: 19170: 19169: 19166: 19162: 19159: 19157: 19154: 19152: 19149: 19148: 19147: 19144: 19140: 19137: 19135: 19132: 19131: 19130: 19127: 19123: 19120: 19119: 19118: 19115: 19114: 19112: 19108: 19102: 19101:United States 19099: 19097: 19094: 19092: 19089: 19087: 19084: 19082: 19079: 19077: 19074: 19072: 19069: 19067: 19064: 19062: 19059: 19057: 19054: 19052: 19049: 19047: 19044: 19042: 19039: 19037: 19034: 19032: 19029: 19027: 19024: 19022: 19019: 19017: 19014: 19012: 19009: 19007: 19004: 19002: 18999: 18997: 18994: 18992: 18989: 18988: 18986: 18982: 18979: 18977: 18973: 18969: 18968:North America 18965: 18958: 18953: 18951: 18946: 18944: 18939: 18938: 18935: 18925: 18924: 18911: 18903: 18900: 18898: 18895: 18893: 18890: 18889: 18888: 18885: 18881: 18878: 18877: 18876: 18873: 18869: 18866: 18864: 18861: 18860: 18859: 18856: 18852: 18849: 18848: 18847: 18844: 18842: 18839: 18837: 18834: 18833: 18831: 18829: 18825: 18819: 18816: 18814: 18811: 18809: 18806: 18804: 18801: 18799: 18796: 18794: 18791: 18789: 18786: 18784: 18781: 18779: 18776: 18774: 18771: 18769: 18766: 18765: 18763: 18761: 18757: 18751: 18748: 18746: 18743: 18741: 18738: 18736: 18733: 18731: 18728: 18726: 18723: 18721: 18720:Isla del Frío 18718: 18716: 18713: 18711: 18708: 18706: 18703: 18701: 18698: 18696: 18693: 18691: 18688: 18686: 18683: 18681: 18678: 18676: 18673: 18671: 18668: 18666: 18663: 18662: 18660: 18658: 18654: 18648: 18645: 18643: 18640: 18638: 18635: 18633: 18630: 18628: 18625: 18623: 18620: 18618: 18615: 18613: 18612:Trujillo Alto 18610: 18608: 18605: 18603: 18600: 18598: 18595: 18593: 18592:San Sebastián 18590: 18588: 18585: 18583: 18580: 18578: 18575: 18573: 18570: 18568: 18567:Sabana Grande 18565: 18563: 18560: 18558: 18555: 18553: 18550: 18548: 18545: 18543: 18540: 18538: 18535: 18533: 18530: 18528: 18525: 18523: 18520: 18518: 18515: 18513: 18510: 18508: 18505: 18503: 18500: 18498: 18495: 18493: 18490: 18488: 18485: 18483: 18480: 18478: 18475: 18473: 18470: 18468: 18465: 18463: 18460: 18458: 18455: 18453: 18450: 18448: 18445: 18443: 18440: 18438: 18435: 18433: 18430: 18428: 18425: 18423: 18420: 18418: 18415: 18413: 18410: 18408: 18405: 18403: 18400: 18398: 18395: 18393: 18390: 18388: 18385: 18383: 18380: 18378: 18375: 18373: 18370: 18368: 18365: 18363: 18360: 18358: 18355: 18353: 18350: 18348: 18345: 18343: 18340: 18338: 18335: 18333: 18330: 18328: 18325: 18323: 18320: 18318: 18315: 18313: 18310: 18308: 18305: 18303: 18300: 18298: 18295: 18293: 18290: 18288: 18285: 18283: 18280: 18278: 18275: 18273: 18270: 18268: 18265: 18263: 18260: 18259: 18257: 18255: 18251: 18245: 18242: 18240: 18237: 18235: 18232: 18230: 18227: 18225: 18222: 18220: 18217: 18215: 18212: 18210: 18207: 18206: 18204: 18202: 18198: 18193: 18192: 18186: 18182: 18178: 18171: 18166: 18164: 18159: 18157: 18152: 18151: 18148: 18136: 18133: 18131: 18128: 18127: 18122: 18118: 18115: 18111: 18110: 18106: 18096: 18093: 18091: 18088: 18086: 18083: 18081: 18078: 18076: 18073: 18071: 18068: 18066: 18063: 18061: 18058: 18056: 18053: 18051: 18048: 18046: 18043: 18041: 18038: 18036: 18033: 18032: 18030: 18028: 18024: 18018: 18015: 18013: 18010: 18008: 18005: 18003: 18000: 17998: 17995: 17993: 17990: 17988: 17985: 17983: 17980: 17978: 17975: 17974: 17971: 17968: 17966: 17962: 17952: 17949: 17947: 17944: 17942: 17939: 17937: 17934: 17932: 17929: 17927: 17924: 17922: 17919: 17917: 17916:Manufacturing 17914: 17912: 17906: 17904: 17901: 17900: 17897: 17894: 17892: 17888: 17878: 17877:Supreme Court 17875: 17873: 17870: 17868: 17865: 17861: 17858: 17857: 17856: 17853: 17851: 17848: 17846: 17843: 17841: 17838: 17836: 17833: 17831: 17828: 17826: 17823: 17821: 17818: 17816: 17813: 17811: 17808: 17806: 17802:Commonwealth 17800: 17799: 17796: 17793: 17791: 17787: 17773: 17767: 17765: 17759: 17757: 17751: 17749: 17743: 17741: 17738: 17736: 17733: 17731: 17727:Golden coquí 17725: 17723: 17720: 17719: 17717: 17715: 17711: 17705: 17702: 17700: 17697: 17693: 17690: 17689: 17688: 17685: 17683: 17680: 17679: 17676: 17673: 17671: 17667: 17661: 17660:Endemic flora 17658: 17657: 17654: 17651: 17647: 17635: 17632: 17630: 17627: 17625: 17622: 17621: 17620: 17617: 17615: 17612: 17608: 17605: 17603: 17600: 17598: 17595: 17594: 17593: 17590: 17586: 17583: 17581: 17578: 17576: 17573: 17571: 17568: 17566: 17563: 17562: 17561: 17558: 17554: 17551: 17549: 17546: 17544: 17541: 17540: 17539: 17536: 17532: 17529: 17527: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17518: 17517: 17514: 17510: 17507: 17505: 17502: 17500: 17497: 17496: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17488: 17485: 17482: 17480: 17476: 17466: 17463: 17461: 17458: 17456: 17453: 17451: 17448: 17446: 17443: 17441: 17438: 17436: 17433: 17432: 17430: 17428: 17424: 17418: 17415: 17413: 17410: 17408: 17405: 17403: 17400: 17398: 17395: 17393: 17390: 17388: 17385: 17383: 17380: 17378: 17375: 17373: 17370: 17368: 17365: 17363: 17360: 17358: 17355: 17353: 17350: 17349: 17347: 17343: 17340: 17338: 17334: 17330: 17326: 17319: 17314: 17312: 17307: 17305: 17300: 17299: 17296: 17288: 17284: 17280: 17276: 17275: 17265: 17261: 17257: 17242: 17235: 17231: 17230: 17222: 17221:OpenStreetMap 17218: 17209: 17207: 17199: 17198: 17190: 17186: 17183: 17171: 17167: 17166:Tendencias PR 17163: 17159: 17155: 17154: 17149: 17148:"Puerto Rico" 17145: 17141: 17137: 17136:"Puerto Rico" 17133: 17131: 17128: 17124: 17121: 17117: 17112: 17108: 17103: 17102: 17096: 17091: 17090: 17077: 17073: 17072: 17066: 17058: 17042: 17038: 17034: 17030: 17024: 17009: 17005: 16998: 16982: 16978: 16971: 16955: 16951: 16947: 16940: 16924: 16920: 16914: 16898: 16894: 16888: 16872: 16866: 16850: 16844: 16837: 16836: 16830: 16823: 16822: 16816: 16809: 16808: 16802: 16793: 16786: 16782: 16779: 16774: 16767: 16763: 16760: 16754: 16747: 16743: 16740: 16735: 16727: 16723: 16719: 16713: 16709: 16702: 16694: 16690: 16686: 16680: 16676: 16669: 16653: 16647: 16639: 16637: 16632: 16628: 16627:José Campeche 16622: 16614: 16610: 16606: 16600: 16592: 16586: 16582: 16581: 16573: 16558:on 5 May 2022 16557: 16553: 16546: 16530: 16523: 16507: 16500: 16484: 16480: 16474: 16467: 16461: 16454: 16449: 16433: 16429: 16425: 16424: 16419: 16412: 16396: 16392: 16388: 16382: 16366: 16360: 16353: 16352:0-7876-0519-0 16349: 16343: 16327: 16323: 16317: 16301: 16297: 16291: 16284: 16279: 16263: 16259: 16255: 16249: 16233: 16229: 16225: 16219: 16203: 16199: 16195: 16189: 16174:on 5 May 2012 16173: 16169: 16163: 16147: 16143: 16137: 16116: 16112: 16106: 16090: 16086: 16080: 16064: 16060: 16059:"Luxner News" 16054: 16038: 16034: 16030: 16023: 16007: 16003: 15997: 15995: 15978: 15974: 15968: 15962: 15958: 15954: 15950: 15945: 15938: 15934: 15931: 15930: 15923: 15907: 15903: 15897: 15889: 15885: 15879: 15863: 15857: 15841: 15837: 15831: 15815: 15811: 15807: 15800: 15784: 15780: 15776: 15770: 15754: 15750: 15746: 15740: 15733: 15720: 15716: 15712: 15705: 15698: 15686: 15683:. CIA. 2015. 15682: 15678: 15672: 15656: 15652: 15648: 15642: 15626: 15620: 15604: 15600: 15594: 15587: 15581: 15565: 15561: 15555: 15539: 15535: 15534: 15526: 15518: 15517: 15511: 15503: 15487: 15483: 15477: 15461: 15457: 15451: 15435: 15431: 15427: 15421: 15414: 15410: 15407: 15406: 15400: 15384: 15380: 15374: 15367: 15366: 15360: 15350: 15343: 15337: 15321: 15317: 15316: 15311: 15305: 15290: 15286: 15279: 15263: 15259: 15255: 15249: 15233: 15229: 15222: 15206: 15202: 15198: 15192: 15176: 15172: 15165: 15158: 15154: 15151: 15146: 15127: 15120: 15114: 15098: 15094: 15090: 15084: 15068: 15064: 15060: 15054: 15038: 15034: 15030: 15024: 15022: 15005: 15001: 14997: 14996:"Puerto Rico" 14991: 14975: 14971: 14965: 14961: 14960: 14955: 14948: 14932: 14928: 14922: 14918: 14917: 14909: 14893: 14889: 14885: 14878: 14862: 14858: 14854: 14848: 14832: 14828: 14824: 14817: 14801: 14797: 14791: 14783: 14771: 14755: 14751: 14747: 14740: 14724: 14720: 14714: 14699: 14698: 14693: 14686: 14671: 14667: 14661: 14645: 14641: 14635: 14628: 14624: 14619: 14612: 14608: 14603: 14588: 14581: 14577: 14571: 14555: 14551: 14547: 14541: 14525: 14521: 14520: 14515: 14508: 14492: 14488: 14487: 14482: 14475: 14456: 14452: 14445: 14439: 14423: 14417: 14401: 14397: 14391: 14389: 14369: 14362: 14355: 14348:. March 2013. 14347: 14340: 14334: 14318: 14317: 14312: 14306: 14304: 14302: 14285: 14281: 14280: 14275: 14268: 14249: 14242: 14235: 14233: 14217:. August 2011 14216: 14212: 14211:"Puerto Rico" 14206: 14190: 14186: 14180: 14164: 14160: 14153: 14137: 14130: 14114: 14108: 14092: 14088: 14082: 14074: 14070: 14063: 14047: 14043: 14037: 14030: 14026: 14021: 14005: 14001: 13997: 13991: 13989: 13972: 13968: 13967: 13961: 13953: 13934: 13930: 13923: 13917: 13898: 13894: 13887: 13881: 13865: 13861: 13857: 13851: 13832: 13828: 13821: 13815: 13799: 13795: 13794: 13789: 13783: 13767: 13763: 13762: 13757: 13750: 13734: 13730: 13729: 13724: 13717: 13701: 13697: 13693: 13686: 13678: 13671: 13664: 13651: 13647: 13643: 13636: 13620: 13616: 13612: 13605: 13603: 13585: 13580: 13576: 13569: 13553: 13549: 13543: 13541: 13524: 13520: 13516: 13509: 13493: 13489: 13483: 13476: 13464: 13460: 13454: 13447: 13434: 13430: 13424: 13408: 13404: 13403: 13398: 13391: 13372: 13368: 13361: 13354: 13338: 13334: 13327: 13311: 13307: 13306: 13301: 13294: 13278: 13274: 13273: 13268: 13261: 13245: 13241: 13240: 13235: 13228: 13226: 13209: 13205: 13204: 13199: 13192: 13176: 13172: 13171: 13166: 13159: 13152: 13148: 13144: 13140: 13135: 13116: 13112: 13108: 13104: 13100: 13096: 13092: 13088: 13084: 13080: 13076: 13072: 13068: 13064: 13060: 13059: 13054: 13047: 13043: 13039: 13035: 13031: 13027: 13023: 13019: 13015: 13011: 13007: 13006: 12998: 12994: 12990: 12986: 12982: 12978: 12974: 12970: 12966: 12962: 12958: 12954: 12950: 12949: 12942: 12938: 12934: 12930: 12926: 12922: 12918: 12914: 12910: 12906: 12902: 12898: 12897: 12890: 12886: 12882: 12878: 12874: 12870: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12852: 12848: 12844: 12843: 12838: 12832: 12828: 12824: 12820: 12816: 12811: 12806: 12802: 12798: 12794: 12790: 12786: 12782: 12778: 12774: 12770: 12769: 12764: 12757: 12753: 12749: 12745: 12741: 12736: 12731: 12727: 12723: 12719: 12715: 12711: 12707: 12706: 12701: 12695: 12691: 12687: 12683: 12679: 12675: 12671: 12667: 12663: 12659: 12658: 12650: 12649: 12645: 12643: 12641: 12639: 12637: 12620: 12616: 12612: 12606: 12587: 12583: 12576: 12570: 12554: 12550: 12546: 12540: 12524: 12520: 12514: 12499: 12495: 12489: 12473: 12469: 12463: 12447: 12443: 12436: 12420: 12416: 12410: 12394: 12390: 12383: 12368: 12364: 12357: 12341: 12337: 12333: 12327: 12319: 12318: 12313: 12306: 12298: 12294: 12288: 12280: 12274: 12270: 12263: 12247: 12243: 12239: 12232: 12223: 12207: 12203: 12196: 12180: 12176: 12172: 12165: 12158: 12152: 12150: 12139: 12123: 12119: 12114: 12107: 12091: 12087: 12083: 12077: 12070: 12066: 12062: 12057: 12049: 12033: 12029: 12025: 12019: 12003: 11999: 11998: 11993: 11987: 11968: 11964: 11957: 11950: 11948: 11931: 11927: 11921: 11914: 11910: 11907: 11906: 11900: 11884: 11880: 11873: 11867: 11858: 11839: 11832: 11830: 11822: 11820: 11800: 11793: 11787: 11771: 11767: 11760: 11744: 11740: 11736: 11730: 11728: 11711: 11707: 11701: 11685: 11681: 11675: 11659: 11655: 11649: 11642: 11637: 11630: 11626: 11621: 11612: 11593: 11586: 11579: 11563: 11559: 11553: 11537: 11533: 11527: 11511: 11507: 11505: 11502:"Consulados. 11497: 11495: 11475: 11468: 11462: 11443: 11436: 11430: 11423: 11419: 11416: 11411: 11392: 11388: 11382: 11380: 11363: 11360:. State.gov. 11359: 11353: 11334: 11327: 11321: 11305: 11301: 11297: 11290: 11274: 11270: 11266: 11260: 11252: 11248: 11244: 11240: 11236: 11232: 11228: 11224: 11220: 11216: 11208: 11201: 11195: 11191: 11184: 11165: 11158: 11157: 11152: 11146: 11137: 11121: 11117: 11113: 11109: 11103: 11084: 11080: 11073: 11067: 11051: 11047: 11043: 11037: 11021: 11017: 11011: 11003: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10985: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10967: 10963: 10959: 10952: 10934: 10927: 10919: 10913: 10908: 10900: 10894: 10889: 10881: 10877: 10873: 10869: 10865: 10861: 10857: 10853: 10849: 10842: 10834: 10827: 10812: 10808: 10802: 10786: 10782: 10778: 10771: 10755: 10751: 10747: 10741: 10725: 10721: 10717: 10711: 10695: 10691: 10685: 10669: 10665: 10661: 10655: 10639: 10635: 10628: 10612: 10608: 10604: 10598: 10582: 10578: 10574: 10568: 10561: 10557: 10554: 10548: 10539: 10534: 10530: 10526: 10522: 10518: 10514: 10507: 10498: 10493: 10489: 10485: 10481: 10477: 10473: 10466: 10450: 10446: 10442: 10436: 10420: 10416: 10415: 10410: 10403: 10384: 10380: 10373: 10366: 10350: 10346: 10340: 10324: 10320: 10313: 10311: 10304: 10300: 10299: 10293: 10287: 10283: 10282: 10275: 10269: 10265: 10264: 10258: 10252: 10248: 10247: 10240: 10224: 10220: 10214: 10198: 10194: 10190: 10183: 10163: 10159: 10153: 10137: 10133: 10127: 10111: 10107: 10101: 10085: 10081: 10077: 10071: 10055: 10051: 10045: 10029: 10025: 10019: 10017: 10000: 9996: 9992: 9986: 9978: 9974: 9967: 9959: 9955: 9948: 9932: 9928: 9924: 9920: 9914: 9910: 9906: 9902: 9898: 9894: 9887: 9879: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9861: 9857: 9853: 9846: 9830: 9826: 9820: 9804: 9800: 9796: 9790: 9774: 9770: 9766: 9760: 9744: 9740: 9733: 9726: 9722: 9719: 9718: 9712: 9705: 9701: 9698: 9697: 9691: 9675: 9671: 9665: 9657: 9653: 9649: 9645: 9641: 9637: 9630: 9622: 9618: 9612: 9604: 9600: 9594: 9587: 9581: 9573: 9572: 9564: 9548: 9544: 9543: 9535: 9527: 9526: 9518: 9502: 9498: 9492: 9488: 9487: 9479: 9463: 9459: 9453: 9449: 9445: 9444: 9436: 9429: 9425: 9421: 9417: 9411: 9395: 9391: 9385: 9381: 9377: 9373: 9372: 9364: 9348: 9344: 9340: 9334: 9318: 9314: 9310: 9306: 9300: 9284: 9280: 9274: 9267: 9266: 9262:. offered in 9261: 9255: 9249: 9245: 9241: 9234: 9228: 9224: 9220: 9214: 9208: 9204: 9203: 9197: 9191: 9187: 9186: 9180: 9164: 9163: 9155: 9147: 9143: 9139: 9132: 9124: 9118: 9114: 9107: 9091: 9087: 9083: 9082:"Manufactura" 9077: 9075: 9073: 9056: 9052: 9046: 9044: 9027: 9023: 9019: 9013: 8994: 8987: 8981: 8974: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8959: 8956: 8955: 8949: 8942: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8927: 8920: 8916: 8913: 8909: 8905: 8902: 8897: 8890: 8886: 8883: 8878: 8871: 8865: 8849: 8845: 8839: 8831: 8825: 8821: 8820: 8812: 8804: 8798: 8794: 8793: 8785: 8777: 8771: 8767: 8760: 8752: 8748: 8744: 8738: 8734: 8733: 8725: 8709: 8705: 8704:"Puerto Rico" 8699: 8692: 8688: 8682: 8663: 8659: 8655: 8649: 8633: 8629: 8623: 8621: 8619: 8617: 8615: 8613: 8611: 8602: 8596: 8592: 8591: 8583: 8564: 8560: 8556: 8552: 8545: 8530:. August 2024 8529: 8523: 8507: 8503: 8499: 8493: 8491: 8489: 8487: 8467: 8463: 8456: 8450: 8448: 8446: 8429: 8425: 8421: 8415: 8399: 8395: 8389: 8374: 8373:Sea Around Us 8370: 8364: 8349: 8345: 8339: 8324: 8317: 8311: 8296: 8292: 8286: 8270: 8266: 8265:"Mona Island" 8260: 8245: 8241: 8235: 8220: 8216: 8210: 8194: 8190: 8184: 8168: 8164: 8158: 8142: 8138: 8137: 8132: 8126: 8124: 8107: 8103: 8099: 8093: 8077: 8073: 8069: 8063: 8061: 8044: 8043: 8038: 8032: 8028: 8012: 8003: 7994: 7984: 7975: 7966: 7956: 7950:poblacional." 7946: 7936: 7927: 7918: 7909: 7899: 7889: 7879: 7870: 7861: 7852: 7843: 7834: 7827: 7823: 7819: 7813: 7806: 7805: 7800: 7796: 7795: 7790: 7786: 7782: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7766: 7762: 7761:Anglicization 7758: 7757:U.S. Congress 7755:In 1932, the 7752: 7744: 7736: 7729: 7723: 7709: 7703: 7694: 7689: 7685: 7682: 7678: 7669: 7662: 7659: 7658: 7641: 7568: 7567: 7563: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7542: 7535: 7531: 7526: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7490:statute miles 7485: 7478: 7474: 7469: 7465: 7461: 7455: 7448: 7444: 7440: 7436: 7435:Andy Montañez 7432: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7415:spontaneously 7412: 7408: 7402: 7395: 7391: 7387: 7383: 7379: 7373: 7366: 7365: 7360: 7357:according to 7356: 7355: 7348: 7346: 7338: 7337:Insular Cases 7334: 7328: 7324: 7314: 7311: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7294: 7288: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7273: 7271: 7267: 7263: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7235: 7230: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7212: 7208: 7203: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7185: 7180: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7149: 7145: 7142:organized in 7141: 7137: 7133: 7132:United States 7129: 7126:and the 1994 7125: 7121: 7117: 7112: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7089:Nelson Dieppa 7086: 7082: 7078: 7074: 7070: 7066: 7062: 7058: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7045: 7041: 7037: 7034:, San Juan's 7029: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7012: 7010: 7006: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6987: 6983: 6979: 6975: 6970: 6960: 6958: 6957: 6952: 6951: 6946: 6945: 6940: 6939: 6938:brazo gitanos 6934: 6933: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6919: 6914: 6913: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6899: 6894: 6893: 6888: 6887: 6882: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6854: 6850: 6845: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6793: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6782: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6768:Antonio Paoli 6765: 6760: 6758: 6754: 6750: 6745: 6743: 6738: 6736: 6732: 6728: 6724: 6720: 6716: 6708:choreography. 6707: 6706: 6688: 6678: 6676: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6656: 6650: 6645: 6644: 6637: 6636: 6629: 6628: 6621: 6620: 6613: 6612: 6605: 6602: 6596: 6590: 6584: 6583: 6576: 6575: 6568: 6567: 6560: 6559: 6552: 6551: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6519: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6472:Miguel Piñero 6469: 6468:Omaha Bigelow 6465: 6461: 6456: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6408: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6382: 6377: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6357: 6353: 6348: 6338: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6307: 6305: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6272: 6268: 6267:José Campeche 6263: 6258: 6248: 6246: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6233:Caribbean Sea 6230: 6226: 6222: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6201: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6180: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6145: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6130: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6111: 6106: 6102: 6100: 6096: 6092: 6091:Ibero-Islamic 6088: 6082: 6072: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6037: 6033: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6001: 5991: 5989: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5959: 5954: 5945: 5943: 5937: 5929: 5923: 5919: 5913: 5907: 5901: 5893: 5887: 5882: 5879: 5875: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5860: 5853: 5843: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5756:American Jews 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5673: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5654: 5649: 5647: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5628: 5624: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5611: 5607: 5603: 5602:Protestantism 5599: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5564: 5548: 5547:Protestantism 5538: 5530: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5496: 5494: 5490: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5473: 5467: 5463: 5453: 5451: 5446: 5444: 5439: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5341:Latin America 5332: 5330:0.2% (6,390) 5329: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5307:0.2% (7,452) 5306: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5286: 5284:0.2% (7,960) 5283: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5239: 5231: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5207: 5205: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5087: 5085: 5081: 5064: 5060: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5036: 5034: 5030: 5021: 5019: 5015: 5006: 5004: 5000: 4991: 4989: 4985: 4976: 4974: 4970: 4965: 4961: 4956: 4950: 4949:Puerto Ricans 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4926:Trujillo Alto 4924: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4690: 4671: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4627: 4617: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4601: 4597: 4586: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4341: 4330: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4302: 4292: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4280:water quality 4277: 4273: 4269: 4263: 4253: 4251: 4250:union members 4246: 4241: 4235: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4187: 4172: 4170: 4162: 4157: 4156:San Juan Port 4153: 4144: 4143: 4136: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4109: 4107: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4054: 4050: 4045: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4017: 4016:U.S. Congress 4013: 4009: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3995:South America 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3957: 3949: 3946:A map of the 3944: 3935: 3933: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3911: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3892: 3889: 3885: 3884:a public debt 3876: 3872: 3870: 3865: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3841: 3837: 3835: 3830: 3826: 3821: 3817: 3815: 3805: 3801: 3798: 3794: 3789: 3782: 3777: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3708:; as well as 3707: 3699: 3695: 3690: 3686: 3684: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3628:South America 3625: 3621: 3620:interceptions 3617: 3613: 3609: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3581:manufacturing 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3561:Latin America 3558: 3554: 3550: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3528: 3518: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3501: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3472:chief justice 3468: 3466: 3462: 3461:statutory law 3458: 3453: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3422: 3418: 3408: 3405: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3393:War on Terror 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3337: 3334: 3333:U.S. Congress 3329: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3313:Fort Buchanan 3311:, the Army's 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3297:Camp Santiago 3294: 3290: 3286: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3260: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3202:José J. Reyes 3200: 3199:Major General 3196: 3192: 3188: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3126: 3124: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3059: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3024: 3021: 3017: 3011: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2968:, but has 78 2967: 2961: 2952: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2900: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2879:U.S. Treasury 2871: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2860:payroll taxes 2855: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2841: 2837: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2806: 2801: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2785: 2781: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2754: 2753: 2748: 2747: 2741: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2706: 2700: 2695: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2509:based on the 2508: 2502: 2498: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2452:Laguna Grande 2449: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2417:, and in the 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2379: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2361:state forests 2359: 2355: 2350: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2267: 2263: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2207: 2196: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2128: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2073: 2068: 2058: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2020:Richter scale 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1973:oceanic crust 1970: 1966: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1848: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1745: 1744: 1738: 1733: 1731: 1726: 1723:In 2009, the 1720: 1716: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1695:U.S. citizens 1692: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1623: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1596: 1591: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1556: 1547: 1543: 1540:This section 1538: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1510: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1465: 1462: 1456: 1450: 1444: 1438: 1432: 1427: 1424: 1419: 1413: 1408: 1407:Puerto Ricans 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1379:manufacturing 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1332:U.S. Congress 1329: 1325: 1321: 1320:U.S. Congress 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1296:U.S. citizens 1293: 1292:Puerto Ricans 1289: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1119:United States 1116: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1088: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1049:ISO 3166 code 1046: 1040: 1037: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 989: 987: 983: 979: 975: 972: 968: 965: 962: · 954: 948: 944: 934: 928: 924: 920: 911: 905: 901: 892: 886: 882: 876: 872: 868: 859: 853: 849: 840: 834: 830: 826: 820: 816: 812: 808: 802: 798: 792: 788: 784: 778: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 753: 749: 746:• Length 743: 738: 734: 728: 724: 718: 714: 708: 704: 698: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 676: 673: 667: 664: 660: 657: 654: 652: 648: 645: 642: 639: 633: 630: 627: 624: 618: 615: 612: 608: 604: 601: 598: 595: 589: 586:Antonio Pabòn 585: 582: 576: 572: 568: 565: 562: 556: 552: 548: 544: 541: 538: 532: 528: 524: 521: 518: 512: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 491: 487: 484: 480: 476: 475:borinqueño -a 471: 466: 462: 458: 455: 453: 449: 442: 440: 436: 435: 434: 426: 424: 420: 418: 414: 412: 408: 406: 402: 400: 396: 395: 394: 390: 385: 381: 375: 372: 370: 367: 366: 364: 360: 353:94.3% Spanish 352: 348: 345: 342: 338: 333: 304: 301: 297: 293: 291: 287: 283: 280: 275: 272: 269: 265: 262: 261:United States 251: 249: 245: 238: 233: 211: 202: 201:La Borinqueña 196: 194: 189: 185:is his name') 184: 177: 168: 160: 158: 153: 145: 132: 130: 125: 116: 106: 101: 95: 90: 82: 77: 72: 58: 54: 49: 42: 36: 32: 28: 24: 19: 20630: 20620: 20603: 20586: 20569: 20552: 20540:from Commons 20535: 20514: 20415:Corn Islands 20391:Midway Atoll 20379:Swan Islands 20373:Kingman Reef 20349:Baker Island 20343:Serrana Bank 20202:1952–present 20200:Commonwealth 20199: 20184:Puerto Rico 20177:Commonwealth 19762:Midway Atoll 19757:Kingman Reef 19737:Baker Island 19714:Puerto Rico 19713: 19622:South Dakota 19612:Rhode Island 19607:Pennsylvania 19587:North Dakota 19347: 19331: 19275:Sint Maarten 19203:Dependencies 18914: 18863:Constitution 18841:Demographics 18818:San Juan Bay 18808:Mayagüez Bay 18744: 18705:Isla de Mona 18597:Santa Isabel 18552:Quebradillas 18307:Barranquitas 18277:Aguas Buenas 18189: 18180: 18177:Commonwealth 18035:Architecture 17987:Demographics 17810:Constitution 17804:(government) 17740:Monito gecko 17580:Isla de Mona 17509:San Juan Bay 17504:Mayagüez Bay 17392:World War II 17352:Pre-Columbus 17324: 17287:the original 17282: 17248:. Retrieved 17241:the original 17174:. Retrieved 17170:the original 17165: 17151: 17139: 17100:(in Spanish) 17069: 17057: 17045:. Retrieved 17041:the original 17032: 17023: 17011:. Retrieved 16997: 16985:. Retrieved 16981:the original 16970: 16958:. Retrieved 16954:the original 16950:Primera Hora 16949: 16939: 16927:. Retrieved 16922: 16913: 16901:. Retrieved 16896: 16887: 16875:. Retrieved 16865: 16853:. Retrieved 16843: 16834: 16829: 16820: 16815: 16806: 16801: 16792: 16773: 16753: 16734: 16707: 16701: 16674: 16668: 16656:. Retrieved 16646: 16634: 16621: 16613:the original 16608: 16599: 16579: 16572: 16560:. Retrieved 16556:the original 16545: 16533:. Retrieved 16522: 16510:. Retrieved 16499: 16487:. Retrieved 16483:the original 16473: 16465: 16460: 16448: 16436:. Retrieved 16421: 16411: 16399:. Retrieved 16395:the original 16390: 16381: 16369:. Retrieved 16359: 16342: 16330:. Retrieved 16324:. Facebook. 16316: 16304:. Retrieved 16290: 16285:, pp. 184–85 16282: 16278: 16266:. Retrieved 16257: 16248: 16236:. Retrieved 16227: 16218: 16206:. Retrieved 16202:the original 16197: 16188: 16176:. Retrieved 16172:the original 16162: 16150:. Retrieved 16146:the original 16136: 16119:. Retrieved 16115:the original 16105: 16093:. Retrieved 16079: 16067:. Retrieved 16063:the original 16053: 16041:. Retrieved 16032: 16022: 16010:. Retrieved 15981:. Retrieved 15967: 15948: 15944: 15927: 15922: 15910:. Retrieved 15906:the original 15896: 15888:the original 15878: 15866:. Retrieved 15856: 15844:. Retrieved 15840:the original 15830: 15818:. Retrieved 15814:the original 15809: 15799: 15787:. Retrieved 15778: 15769: 15757:. Retrieved 15749:Pew Research 15748: 15739: 15730: 15723:. Retrieved 15715:Pew Research 15714: 15704: 15696: 15689:. Retrieved 15680: 15671: 15659:. Retrieved 15650: 15641: 15629:. Retrieved 15619: 15607:. Retrieved 15601:. Preb.com. 15593: 15585: 15580: 15568:. Retrieved 15564:the original 15554: 15542:. Retrieved 15532: 15525: 15514: 15502: 15492:12 September 15490:. Retrieved 15476: 15466:12 September 15464:. Retrieved 15450: 15438:. Retrieved 15429: 15420: 15404: 15399: 15387:. Retrieved 15383:the original 15373: 15364: 15359: 15349: 15341: 15336: 15324:. Retrieved 15313: 15304: 15292:. Retrieved 15288: 15278: 15266:. Retrieved 15257: 15248: 15236:. Retrieved 15232:the original 15221: 15209:. Retrieved 15200: 15191: 15179:. Retrieved 15164: 15145: 15133:. Retrieved 15126:the original 15113: 15101:. Retrieved 15092: 15083: 15071:. Retrieved 15062: 15053: 15041:. Retrieved 15033:Pew Research 15032: 15008:. Retrieved 14999: 14990: 14978:. Retrieved 14958: 14947: 14935:. Retrieved 14915: 14908: 14896:. Retrieved 14887: 14877: 14865:. Retrieved 14861:the original 14856: 14847: 14835:. Retrieved 14826: 14816: 14804:. Retrieved 14790: 14758:. Retrieved 14749: 14739: 14727:. Retrieved 14713: 14701:. Retrieved 14695: 14685: 14673:. Retrieved 14669: 14660: 14648:. Retrieved 14643: 14634: 14626: 14618: 14610: 14602: 14590:. Retrieved 14586: 14570: 14558:. Retrieved 14554:the original 14549: 14540: 14528:. Retrieved 14517: 14507: 14495:. Retrieved 14486:Primera Hora 14484: 14474: 14462:. Retrieved 14455:the original 14450: 14438: 14426:. Retrieved 14416: 14404:. Retrieved 14400:the original 14375:. Retrieved 14368:the original 14354: 14333: 14321:. Retrieved 14314: 14288:. Retrieved 14284:the original 14277: 14267: 14255:. Retrieved 14248:the original 14219:. Retrieved 14205: 14195:25 September 14193:. Retrieved 14188: 14179: 14167:. Retrieved 14163:the original 14152: 14140:. Retrieved 14129: 14117:. Retrieved 14107: 14095:. Retrieved 14091:the original 14081: 14072: 14062: 14050:. Retrieved 14046:the original 14036: 14028: 14020: 14008:. Retrieved 13975:. Retrieved 13964: 13952: 13940:. Retrieved 13933:the original 13928: 13916: 13904:. Retrieved 13897:the original 13892: 13880: 13868:. Retrieved 13859: 13850: 13838:. Retrieved 13831:the original 13814: 13802:. Retrieved 13798:the original 13793:El Nuevo Día 13791: 13782: 13770:. Retrieved 13759: 13749: 13737:. Retrieved 13733:the original 13726: 13716: 13704:. Retrieved 13700:the original 13695: 13685: 13677:El Nuevo Día 13676: 13670: 13661: 13654:. Retrieved 13645: 13635: 13623:. Retrieved 13614: 13589:. Retrieved 13584:the original 13578: 13568: 13556:. Retrieved 13551: 13527:. Retrieved 13518: 13508: 13496:. Retrieved 13482: 13474: 13467:. Retrieved 13453: 13444: 13437:. Retrieved 13423: 13411:. Retrieved 13407:the original 13400: 13390: 13378:. Retrieved 13353: 13341:. Retrieved 13326: 13314:. Retrieved 13310:the original 13305:El Nuevo Día 13303: 13293: 13283:19 September 13281:. Retrieved 13277:the original 13272:El Nuevo Día 13270: 13260: 13250:19 September 13248:. Retrieved 13244:the original 13237: 13214:19 September 13212:. Retrieved 13208:the original 13201: 13191: 13181:19 September 13179:. Retrieved 13175:the original 13170:El Nuevo Día 13168: 13158: 13134: 13121:28 September 13119:. Retrieved 13062: 13056: 13020:): 886–897. 13009: 13003: 12963:): 135–143. 12952: 12946: 12900: 12894: 12846: 12840: 12772: 12766: 12709: 12703: 12661: 12655: 12623:. Retrieved 12614: 12605: 12593:. Retrieved 12586:the original 12581: 12569: 12557:. Retrieved 12548: 12539: 12527:. Retrieved 12522: 12513: 12501:. Retrieved 12497: 12488: 12476:. Retrieved 12472:Primera Hora 12471: 12462: 12450:. Retrieved 12448:(in Spanish) 12445: 12435: 12423:. Retrieved 12419:Telemundo PR 12418: 12409: 12397:. Retrieved 12395:(in Spanish) 12392: 12382: 12370:. Retrieved 12366: 12356: 12344:. Retrieved 12340:the original 12335: 12326: 12317:The Guardian 12315: 12305: 12296: 12287: 12271:. ABC-CLIO. 12268: 12262: 12250:. Retrieved 12241: 12231: 12222: 12210:. Retrieved 12195: 12183:. Retrieved 12174: 12164: 12138: 12126:. Retrieved 12117: 12106: 12094:. Retrieved 12085: 12076: 12068: 12060: 12048: 12036:. Retrieved 12018: 12006:. Retrieved 12002:the original 11997:El Nuevo Día 11995: 11986: 11974:. Retrieved 11962: 11934:. Retrieved 11930:the original 11920: 11904: 11899: 11887:. Retrieved 11866: 11857: 11845:. Retrieved 11838:the original 11828: 11806:. Retrieved 11799:the original 11786: 11774:. Retrieved 11759: 11747:. Retrieved 11738: 11714:. Retrieved 11700: 11688:. Retrieved 11684:the original 11674: 11662:. Retrieved 11648: 11640: 11636: 11620: 11611: 11599:. Retrieved 11578: 11566:. Retrieved 11552: 11540:. Retrieved 11536:the original 11526: 11514:. Retrieved 11510:the original 11503: 11481:. Retrieved 11461: 11449:. Retrieved 11429: 11410: 11398:. Retrieved 11391:the original 11366:. Retrieved 11352: 11340:. Retrieved 11333:the original 11320: 11308:. Retrieved 11299: 11289: 11277:. Retrieved 11273:the original 11268: 11259: 11221:(1): 84–92. 11218: 11214: 11207: 11189: 11183: 11171:. Retrieved 11155: 11145: 11136: 11124:. Retrieved 11115: 11111: 11102: 11090:. Retrieved 11078: 11066: 11054:. Retrieved 11045: 11036: 11024:. Retrieved 11020:the original 11010: 10965: 10961: 10951: 10939:. Retrieved 10926: 10907: 10888: 10855: 10851: 10841: 10826: 10814:. Retrieved 10810: 10801: 10789:. Retrieved 10780: 10770: 10758:. Retrieved 10749: 10740: 10728:. Retrieved 10720:triblive.com 10719: 10710: 10700:28 September 10698:. Retrieved 10684: 10674:21 September 10672:. Retrieved 10663: 10654: 10644:20 September 10642:. Retrieved 10627: 10617:20 September 10615:. Retrieved 10606: 10597: 10587:20 September 10585:. Retrieved 10581:the original 10576: 10567: 10547: 10520: 10516: 10506: 10479: 10475: 10465: 10453:. Retrieved 10449:the original 10435: 10423:. Retrieved 10412: 10402: 10390:. Retrieved 10378: 10365: 10353:. Retrieved 10339: 10327:. Retrieved 10297: 10292: 10279: 10274: 10262: 10257: 10244: 10239: 10229:11 September 10227:. Retrieved 10223:the original 10213: 10201:. Retrieved 10197:the original 10182: 10176:(in Spanish) 10166:. Retrieved 10162:the original 10152: 10140:. Retrieved 10136:the original 10126: 10114:. Retrieved 10100: 10088:. Retrieved 10070: 10058:. Retrieved 10044: 10032:. Retrieved 10003:. Retrieved 9994: 9985: 9976: 9972: 9966: 9957: 9953: 9947: 9935:. Retrieved 9900: 9896: 9886: 9859: 9855: 9845: 9833:. Retrieved 9819: 9807:. Retrieved 9803:the original 9798: 9789: 9777:. Retrieved 9773:the original 9768: 9759: 9747:. Retrieved 9743:the original 9732: 9716: 9711: 9695: 9690: 9678:. Retrieved 9664: 9639: 9635: 9629: 9620: 9611: 9602: 9593: 9585: 9580: 9570: 9563: 9551:. Retrieved 9541: 9534: 9524: 9517: 9505:. Retrieved 9485: 9478: 9466:. Retrieved 9442: 9435: 9419: 9415: 9410: 9398:. Retrieved 9370: 9363: 9351:. Retrieved 9342: 9333: 9321:. Retrieved 9308: 9299: 9287:. Retrieved 9273: 9263: 9243: 9233: 9218: 9213: 9201: 9196: 9184: 9179: 9167:. Retrieved 9161: 9154: 9146:the original 9141: 9131: 9112: 9106: 9094:. Retrieved 9090:the original 9059:. Retrieved 9030:. Retrieved 9021: 9012: 9000:. Retrieved 8980: 8971: 8970: 8966: 8953: 8948: 8931: 8926: 8896: 8877: 8869: 8864: 8852:. Retrieved 8838: 8818: 8811: 8791: 8784: 8765: 8759: 8731: 8724: 8714:21 September 8712:. Retrieved 8708:the original 8698: 8690: 8686: 8681: 8669:. Retrieved 8662:the original 8657: 8648: 8636:. Retrieved 8589: 8582: 8570:. Retrieved 8563:the original 8558: 8554: 8544: 8534:23 September 8532:. Retrieved 8522: 8510:. Retrieved 8473:. Retrieved 8432:. Retrieved 8414: 8402:. Retrieved 8400:(in Spanish) 8397: 8388: 8376:. Retrieved 8372: 8363: 8351:. Retrieved 8347: 8338: 8326:. Retrieved 8322: 8310: 8298:. Retrieved 8294: 8285: 8273:. Retrieved 8268: 8259: 8247:. Retrieved 8243: 8234: 8222:. Retrieved 8218: 8209: 8197:. Retrieved 8195:(in Spanish) 8192: 8183: 8171:. Retrieved 8169:(in Spanish) 8166: 8157: 8145:. Retrieved 8134: 8110:. Retrieved 8106:the original 8101: 8092: 8080:. Retrieved 8071: 8047:. Retrieved 8040: 8031: 8011: 8002: 7993: 7983: 7974: 7965: 7955: 7945: 7935: 7926: 7917: 7908: 7898: 7888: 7878: 7869: 7817: 7812: 7802: 7792: 7791:was used by 7788: 7780: 7776: 7772: 7768: 7764: 7751: 7735: 7722: 7702: 7562: 7541: 7525: 7517: 7505: 7497: 7484: 7454: 7446: 7441:(2006), and 7438: 7430: 7429:in his song 7407:puertorro -a 7406: 7401: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7372: 7362: 7354:Commonwealth 7352: 7333:incorporated 7327: 7274: 7231: 7204: 7188:road running 7181: 7163: 7113: 7101:Miguel Cotto 7093:McJoe Arroyo 7085:José Pedraza 7059: 7013: 6991: 6954: 6948: 6942: 6936: 6930: 6927:rice pudding 6922: 6916: 6910: 6896: 6890: 6884: 6858: 6820:La Fortaleza 6817: 6790:Milan, Italy 6779: 6761: 6746: 6739: 6711: 6703: 6606: 6582:Primera Hora 6550:El Nuevo Día 6521: 6503: 6492:Yo-Yo Boing! 6457: 6428: 6420: 6409: 6378: 6360: 6334: 6331:papier-mâché 6326: 6314: 6310: 6308: 6298: 6294: 6291:Christianity 6282: 6276: 6223:is a unique 6221:Ponce Creole 6219: 6187: 6181: 6169:La Fortaleza 6165:La Fortaleza 6146: 6125:municipality 6116: 6114: 6110:Old San Juan 6084: 6075:Architecture 6061:Taíno Indian 6041:Flor de Maga 6038: 6034: 6022: 6003: 5984:impoverished 5966: 5963: 5883: 5880: 5876: 5864:Alonso Manso 5855: 5802:dedicated a 5768:Conservative 5763: 5752:Palo Mayombe 5725:founded the 5676: 5671: 5669: 5650: 5643: 5637: 5630: 5625: 5621:the Americas 5600: 5570: 5528: 5497: 5485: 5482: 5469: 5447: 5440: 5410: 5338: 5229: 5216:Pew Research 5213: 5201: 5192: 5134: 5111:free colored 5103: 5088: 5080:Puerto Rican 5077: 4662:) and west ( 4629: 4603: 4333:Demographics 4304: 4265: 4236: 4189: 4171:) per year. 4149: 4110: 4088:metro system 4057: 4021:In 2013 the 4020: 3976: 3964: 3960: 3953: 3928: 3912: 3908: 3893: 3881: 3861: 3838: 3822: 3818: 3811: 3802: 3791: 3725:poverty line 3722: 3702: 3670: 3644: 3605: 3546: 3511: 3507: 3469: 3450: 3435: 3424: 3401: 3385:World War II 3377:Puerto Rican 3372: 3338: 3325: 3282: 3272: 3263: 3238: 3218: 3197:, currently 3184: 3161: 3127: 3111: 3091: 3060: 3025: 3013: 2987: 2974: 2963: 2904: 2896: 2892: 2872: 2856: 2844: 2833: 2810: 2787: 2757: 2750: 2744: 2737: 2710: 2676:in 1692 and 2635: 2612: 2602:, currently 2597: 2587:, currently 2571:, currently 2563:, currently 2536:, currently 2531: 2504: 2482: 2445: 2438: 2432: 2426: 2395: 2376: 2370: 2364: 2351: 2329: 2323: 2309: 2305:Common coquí 2269: 2256:Biodiversity 2236: 2225: 2221:fossil fuels 2211: 2182: 2158:In the busy 2157: 2134: 2106: 2093:rainy season 2078: 2055:Mona Passage 2040: 2014:occurred on 1977: 1923: 1912: 1909:Map by USGIS 1881: 1861:Rhode Island 1853: 1837:Old San Juan 1833:San Juan Bay 1790: 1748: 1740: 1737:Barack Obama 1734: 1722: 1709:21st century 1703:Commonwealth 1688: 1668: 1650: 1646: 1626: 1619: 1600: 1550: 1546:adding to it 1541: 1504: 1495: 1487: 1485: 1466: 1404: 1352: 1290: 1230:colonization 1228:in 1493 and 1203: 1123:commonwealth 1100: 1096: 1086: 1083: 1072:Internet TLD 1023:Calling code 1013:Driving side 889:• Total 837:• Total 756:• Width 721:• Water 701:• Total 498:presidential 483:puertorro -a 482: 479:borincano -a 478: 474: 457:Puerto Rican 432: 392: 355:5.5% English 340:Largest city 294:25 July 1952 192: 156: 128: 105:Coat of arms 35: 18: 20682:Puerto Rico 20655:18.2; -66.5 20653: / 20515:Puerto Rico 20471:Puerto Rico 20417:(1914–1971) 20409:Wake Island 20399:(1869–1981) 20381:(1863–1972) 20345:(1856–1981) 20339:(1856–1981) 20333:(1856–1979) 20302:(1860–1901) 20296:(1848–1863) 20290:(1947–1994) 20284:(1945–1968) 20278:(1945–1968) 20216:(1903–1979) 20160:Philippines 20129:(1900–1959) 20123:(1868–1890) 20094:(1864–1889) 20088:(1863–1912) 20082:(1863–1890) 20076:(1861–1889) 20070:(1861–1876) 20064:(1861–1864) 20058:(1854–1867) 20052:(1854–1861) 20046:(1853–1889) 20040:(1850–1896) 20024:Provisional 20020:New Mexico 20017:(1849–1858) 20011:(1848–1859) 20005:(1838–1846) 19999:(1836–1848) 19970:(1822–1845) 19964:(1819–1836) 19958:(1817–1819) 19952:(1809–1818) 19946:(1805–1837) 19940:(1805–1821) 19930:(1804–1812) 19924:(1800–1816) 19918:(1798–1817) 19916:Mississippi 19912:(1790–1796) 19906:(1787–1803) 19871:Organic act 19777:Wake Island 19691:Territories 19537:Mississippi 19452:Connecticut 19332:Puerto Rico 19258:Netherlands 19086:Saint Lucia 19036:El Salvador 18996:The Bahamas 18803:Las Salinas 18745:Puerto Rico 18675:Cayo Icacos 18587:San Lorenzo 18477:Las Piedras 18432:Hormigueros 18302:Barceloneta 18181:Puerto Rico 18002:LGBT rights 17926:Real estate 17903:Agriculture 17815:Debt crisis 17543:Dry forests 17427:Immigration 17402:Vietnam War 17387:World War I 17367:Foraker Act 17325:Puerto Rico 17217:Puerto Rico 17185:Puerto Rico 17033:Rio2016.com 16640:. New York. 16296:"BuddhaNet" 16121:14 February 16043:18 February 15846:25 November 15759:21 February 15725:17 February 15691:17 February 15681:CIA Library 15661:17 February 15440:21 February 15268:12 February 15073:28 December 15043:18 February 14867:14 December 14806:29 November 14778:|last= 14760:29 November 14729:7 September 14323:6 September 14290:6 September 14257:6 September 14221:6 September 14010:6 September 13656:16 February 13648:. Reuters. 13625:16 February 13591:17 February 13558:16 February 13552:Star Herald 13529:16 February 13521:. Reuters. 13498:27 November 13439:27 November 13380:7 September 13139:Alan Heston 13073:): e02412. 12907:: 387–408. 12668:: 611–630. 12582:Gdb-pur.com 12559:12 December 12346:22 November 11400:13 December 11279:15 February 11151:Ewel, J. J. 10858:: 198–209. 10329:20 November 10060:30 December 10026:. Cia.gov. 10005:23 February 9937:10 December 9420:Puerto Rico 9380:181 note 76 9096:7 September 8671:13 December 8404:24 February 8378:24 February 8353:24 February 8328:24 February 8300:24 February 8275:24 February 8249:24 February 8224:24 February 8189:"puertorro" 8102:Agencia EFE 7799:Foraker Act 7777:Puerto Rico 7769:Puerto Rico 7431:Soy Boricua 7281:Monica Puig 7165:Puerto Rico 7118:joined the 6982:Puerto Rico 6918:piña colada 6814:of El Morro 6772:Pope Pius X 6480:Piri Thomas 6452:Insularismo 6227:created in 6129:Río Piedras 6099:post-modern 5832:Pastafarian 5826:, with the 5788:Río Piedras 5738:beliefs of 5634:Pentecostal 5572:Catholicism 5563:Irreligious 5422:and nearby 5062:Other races 4685:2020 Census 4636:2020 Census 4315:archipelago 4245:LUMA Energy 4180:Electricity 4165:1.5 million 4142:Tren Urbano 4094:Tren Urbano 4064:expressways 3808:Fiscal debt 3714:public debt 3636:cut flowers 3585:real estate 3381:World War I 3365:Afghanistan 3351:fought the 3226:Ft Buchanan 2980:U.S. Census 2840:enfranchise 2460:La Parguera 2336:, the only 2217:Germanwatch 2101:rain shadow 2089:trade winds 2051:Mona Canyon 1992:earthquakes 1963:years old ( 1961:190 million 1865:Connecticut 1741:H.R. 5278: 1653:Foraker Act 1595:departments 1593:Map of the 1381:(primarily 1322:, called a 1087:Puerto Rico 1002:Date format 711:• Land 638:Lower house 623:Upper house 610:Legislature 427:25.5% Other 399:Multiracial 327: / 129:Nickname(s) 45:Puerto Rico 20676:Categories 20659: ( 20571:Quotations 20101:Department 20044:Washington 19652:Washington 19572:New Mexico 19567:New Jersey 19442:California 19311:Montserrat 19244:St. Martin 19139:Martinique 19134:Guadeloupe 19016:Costa Rica 18858:Government 18740:Morrillito 18577:San Germán 18562:Río Grande 18472:Las Marías 18452:Juana Díaz 18412:Guayanilla 18075:Literature 17910:(currency) 17682:Amphibians 17521:Crash Boat 17345:Chronology 17107:Investment 17013:7 November 16960:16 October 16929:30 October 16903:30 October 16877:30 October 16855:30 October 16726:1142708953 16371:6 February 16306:6 February 16178:6 February 16152:30 October 16127:Retrieved 16095:30 October 16069:6 February 16012:6 February 15983:6 February 15912:6 February 15820:1 November 15789:1 November 15609:6 February 15570:6 February 15181:12 October 15135:17 January 15103:12 October 15093:Latino USA 15010:29 October 14837:5 November 14750:Census.gov 14406:6 February 13469:16 October 13413:22 January 13343:5 February 13316:2 December 13005:BioScience 12720:): 10–18. 12252:19 January 12128:31 October 11976:7 February 11936:30 October 11776:16 October 11690:30 October 11516:3 February 11483:30 October 11451:30 October 11269:WorldAtlas 11026:30 October 10962:BioScience 10791:28 January 10455:27 October 10034:30 October 9835:6 November 9779:6 November 9749:30 October 9621:Ensayistas 9468:18 October 9416:Porto Rico 9400:18 October 9202:Borincano. 9169:6 February 9002:17 January 8751:1245779085 8512:13 October 8199:19 January 8173:19 January 8112:7 February 8023:References 7860:OpenJurist 7773:Porto Rico 7765:Porto Rico 7514:Pedro Capó 7423:pejorative 7386:borinqueño 7248:, and the 7207:Streetball 7205:Organized 7146:, Greece. 7069:volleyball 7065:basketball 7032:March 2006 6950:polvorones 6627:La Opinión 6536:newspapers 6524:mass media 6476:Short Eyes 6341:Literature 6323:Christians 6315:vejigantes 6287:sculptures 6053:coquí frog 6049:kapok tree 5979:La Reforma 5932:, and the 5746:, and the 5699:San German 5412:Emigration 5403:and other 5401:Nuyoricans 5324:n/a (n/a) 5318:3,195,153 5295:3,725,789 5272:3,808,610 5249:Population 4284:management 4008:break bulk 3573:World Bank 3553:World Bank 3514:carjacking 3457:California 3431:common law 3391:, and the 3389:Korean War 3309:Juana Diaz 3305:Fort Allen 3052:consulates 3044:Costa Rica 2975:municipios 2862:, such as 2766:, and the 2662:San Germán 2627:U.S. state 2358:Toro Negro 2316:amphibians 2245:adaptation 2131:Hurricanes 2097:dry season 2083:is mostly 2016:11 October 2004:landslides 1947:and other 1945:carbonates 1926:Cretaceous 1877:Hispaniola 1755:as a State 1488:Porto Rico 1437:borinqueño 1423:indigenous 1344:a governor 1304:U.S. state 1294:have been 1270:indigenous 1199:government 1007:mm/dd/yyyy 1005:dd/mm/yyyy 774:Population 740:Dimensions 504:dependency 490:Government 452:Demonym(s) 433:By origin: 357:0.2% other 20732:New Spain 20495:Caribbean 20270:1950–1972 20264:1945–1950 20196:1900–1952 20190:1898–1900 20179:1935–1946 20173:1901–1935 20167:1898–1901 20115:1912–1959 20113:Territory 20109:1884–1912 20103:1867–1884 20032:1850–1912 20030:Territory 20026:1846–1850 20015:Minnesota 19997:Wisconsin 19991:1890–1907 19989:Territory 19985:1850–1890 19983:Panhandle 19979:1834–1907 19973:Oklahoma 19934:Louisiana 19910:Southwest 19904:Northwest 19662:Wisconsin 19627:Tennessee 19532:Minnesota 19507:Louisiana 19218:Greenland 19168:Venezuela 19071:Nicaragua 19046:Guatemala 18793:El Yunque 18760:Geography 18627:Vega Baja 18622:Vega Alta 18527:Naranjito 18332:Canóvanas 18317:Cabo Rojo 18272:Aguadilla 18194:(capital) 17992:Education 17946:Transport 17763:(reptile) 17634:Portugués 17479:Geography 17195:Geography 17047:14 August 16693:871424250 16489:14 August 16438:6 October 16423:USA Today 16401:8 January 16367:. Cia.gov 16354:), p. 40. 15836:"Welcome" 15544:4 January 14519:El Vocero 14464:26 August 14377:27 August 14189:US Census 13977:26 August 13942:26 August 13906:26 August 13772:8 October 13728:El Vocero 13706:26 August 13239:El Vocero 13203:El Vocero 13111:235809250 13095:1051-0761 13034:1525-3244 12985:1540-9295 12921:0066-4170 12885:207608918 12869:0066-4170 12853:: 13–30. 12801:2041-1723 12779:: 12485. 12744:0021-8901 12595:26 August 12293:"Table 5" 12086:State.gov 12038:11 August 12008:11 August 11889:11 August 11847:14 August 11808:14 August 11749:14 August 11716:14 August 11601:1 October 11568:1 October 11368:14 August 11342:14 August 11300:USA TODAY 11243:1559-2731 11173:20 August 10984:0006-3568 10912:PCCC 2022 10893:PCCC 2022 10880:139358281 10872:1296-2074 10760:28 August 10730:28 August 10392:20 August 10355:14 August 10303:Archived. 10286:Archived. 10268:Archived. 10251:Archived. 10142:14 August 9979:(1): 180. 9878:1794-8886 9680:11 August 9656:0034-7930 9553:17 August 9507:17 August 9207:Archived. 9190:Archived. 8147:17 August 8072:US Census 7706:Spanish: 7693:Borinquen 7571:English: 7443:Bad Bunny 7411:popularly 7405:The term 7394:puertorro 7390:borincano 7376:The term 6944:tembleque 6903:pig roast 6796:Philately 6781:Pagliacci 6774:and Tsar 6735:reggaeton 6723:aguinaldo 6655:Telemundo 6589:El Vocero 6558:El Vocero 6442:La Charca 6390:El Gíbaro 6319:carnivals 6281:, called 6245:Victorian 6184:Manhattan 6067:with its 5846:Education 5760:synagogue 5750:-derived 5512:loanwords 5456:Languages 5361:Venezuela 5145:Catalonia 5141:Andalusia 4963:Ethnicity 4578:3,285,874 4563:3,725,789 4548:3,808,610 4533:3,522,037 4518:3,196,520 4503:2,712,033 4488:2,349,544 4473:2,210,703 4458:1,869,255 4443:1,543,913 4428:1,299,809 4413:1,118,012 4175:Utilities 3983:Jones Act 3948:Jones Act 3749:Hong Kong 3743:, mainly 3741:East Asia 3632:Caribbean 3624:pathogens 3433:systems. 3427:civil law 3222:U.S. Army 2877:into the 2684:in 1971. 2672:in 1614, 2668:in 1579, 2664:in 1570, 2623:primaries 2561:president 2546:bicameral 2476:mangroves 2403:Cabo Rojo 2183:In 2019, 2024:Aguadilla 1980:Caribbean 1941:Oligocene 1915:50 rivers 1892:El Yunque 1761:Geography 1691:Jones Act 1622:New World 1611:New World 1455:Borinquen 1443:borincano 1412:Borinquen 1401:Etymology 1266:New Spain 1254:Andalusia 1206:Ortoiroid 1167:residents 1151:eponymous 1108:Caribbean 991:UTC-04:00 986:Time zone 959:very high 879:(nominal) 799:3,285,874 651:Judiciary 523:Joe Biden 517:President 472:(neutral) 20434:Category 20262:Military 20188:Military 20165:Military 20107:District 20068:Colorado 20056:Nebraska 19962:Arkansas 19950:Illinois 19944:Michigan 19938:Missouri 19818:Pituffik 19647:Virginia 19597:Oklahoma 19577:New York 19552:Nebraska 19542:Missouri 19527:Michigan 19517:Maryland 19502:Kentucky 19482:Illinois 19457:Delaware 19447:Colorado 19437:Arkansas 19291:Anguilla 19117:Colombia 19056:Honduras 19026:Dominica 19001:Barbados 18902:Reptiles 18887:Wildlife 18868:Politics 18788:El Tuque 18730:Magueyes 18685:Desecheo 18637:Villalba 18607:Toa Baja 18602:Toa Alta 18582:San Juan 18542:Peñuelas 18537:Patillas 18532:Orocovis 18507:Mayagüez 18487:Luquillo 18417:Guaynabo 18337:Carolina 18282:Aibonito 18262:Adjuntas 18224:Mayagüez 18191:San Juan 18130:Category 18017:Religion 17977:Abortion 17840:Military 17820:Governor 17790:Politics 17755:(parrot) 17704:Reptiles 17607:San Juan 17597:Mayagüez 17570:Desecheo 17531:Flamenco 17526:El Tuque 17445:Corsican 17329:articles 17250:28 March 17076:Archived 16923:BBC News 16781:Archived 16762:Archived 16742:Archived 16658:18 April 16629:(1796). 16562:16 March 16535:16 March 16512:16 March 16432:Archived 16326:Archived 16300:Archived 16262:Archived 16232:Archived 16089:Archived 16037:Archived 16006:Archived 15977:Archived 15933:Archived 15868:9 August 15810:Horizons 15783:Archived 15753:Archived 15719:Archived 15685:Archived 15655:Archived 15651:Fox News 15631:21 April 15603:Archived 15538:Archived 15486:Archived 15460:Archived 15434:Archived 15409:Archived 15389:18 April 15326:20 April 15320:Archived 15262:Archived 15205:Archived 15175:Archived 15153:Archived 15097:Archived 15067:Archived 15037:Archived 15004:Archived 14974:Archived 14954:"Part 4" 14937:24 March 14931:Archived 14898:27 March 14892:Archived 14831:Archived 14800:Archived 14770:cite web 14754:Archived 14723:Archived 14611:BBC News 14524:Archived 14491:Archived 14169:14 April 14142:14 April 14119:14 April 14097:14 April 14052:14 April 14004:Archived 14002:. 2008. 13971:Archived 13929:".pr.gov 13893:".pr.gov 13870:28 April 13864:Archived 13766:Archived 13696:Cnbc.com 13650:Archived 13619:Archived 13523:Archived 13492:Archived 13463:Archived 13433:Archived 13371:Archived 13337:Archived 13115:Archived 13103:34255404 13042:28154739 12993:86218354 12937:11688227 12929:17877456 12877:24112110 12819:27549569 12690:23684940 12666:Springer 12625:27 April 12619:Archived 12553:Archived 12336:Laht.com 12246:Archived 12212:18 April 12206:Archived 12185:9 August 12179:Archived 12122:Archived 12090:Archived 12065:Archived 12032:Archived 11967:Archived 11909:Archived 11883:Archived 11770:Archived 11743:Archived 11710:Archived 11658:Archived 11592:Archived 11562:Archived 11542:21 April 11474:Archived 11442:Archived 11418:Archived 11362:Archived 11304:Archived 11251:85305359 11164:Archived 11120:Archived 11083:Archived 11056:30 March 11050:Archived 11002:28608869 10785:Archived 10754:Archived 10750:NBC News 10724:Archived 10694:Archived 10668:Archived 10664:NBC News 10638:Archived 10611:Archived 10577:ABC News 10556:Archived 10419:Archived 10383:Archived 10379:uncg.edu 10349:Archived 10323:Archived 10116:24 April 10110:Archived 10090:24 April 10084:Archived 10054:Archived 10028:Archived 9999:Archived 9960:(2): 88. 9931:Archived 9927:25358299 9829:Archived 9721:Archived 9700:Archived 9674:Archived 9650:: 7–24. 9547:Archived 9501:Archived 9462:Archived 9394:Archived 9347:Archived 9317:Archived 9289:14 April 9283:Archived 9185:Boricua. 9061:1 August 9055:Archived 9026:Archived 8993:Archived 8958:Archived 8937:Archived 8915:Archived 8904:Archived 8885:Archived 8854:11 April 8848:Archived 8638:5 August 8632:Archived 8506:Archived 8475:26 April 8466:Archived 8434:15 March 8428:Archived 8141:Archived 8076:Archived 7816:Text of 7726:See the 7664:Spanish: 7506:100por35 7433:(1972), 7419:politely 7409:is used 7291:See also 7270:Mayagüez 7173:CONCACAF 6993:Baseball 6980:between 6932:piraguas 6898:pasteles 6666:Teleonce 6611:Claridad 6279:folk art 6136:and the 6121:Santurce 6095:art deco 6025:Catholic 5816:Nichiren 5808:San Juan 5740:Santería 5707:Carolina 5610:Anglican 5576:dioceses 5522:Religion 5510:. Taíno 5369:Honduras 5353:Colombia 5210:Literacy 5181:Scotland 5173:Portugal 5155:and the 5149:Asturias 4913:Mayagüez 4908:Mayagüez 4890:Toa Baja 4854:Guaynabo 4845:127,244 4827:137,491 4809:154,815 4800:Carolina 4791:185,187 4762:Carolina 4752:342,259 4743:San Juan 4725:San Juan 4664:Mayagüez 4644:Carolina 4632:San Juan 4270:(PRASA, 4206:and the 4202:)—is an 4194:(PREPA, 4121:Carolina 4068:highways 4060:freeways 3987:cabotage 3429:and the 3321:San Juan 3273:Maryland 3140:Military 3118:delegate 3056:Americas 3032:Colombia 3016:Commerce 2966:counties 2887:Medicaid 2868:Medicare 2658:San Juan 2617:and the 2534:governor 2525:. As an 2407:Desecheo 2320:reptiles 2310:Species 2293:and the 2121:Aibonito 2117:Adjuntas 1998:. These 1996:tsunamis 1988:tectonic 1965:Jurassic 1937:plutonic 1933:volcanic 1857:Delaware 1805:Desecheo 1785:Patillas 1680:339, 342 1667:ruling, 1659:and the 1393:(namely 1391:services 1300:mainland 1278:European 1246:Spaniard 1210:Saladoid 1189:are the 1179:San Juan 1141:and the 976:(US$ ) ( 970:Currency 537:Governor 495:Devolved 393:By race: 303:San Juan 20640:66°30′W 20637:18°12′N 20507:Islands 20457:Portals 20444:Commons 20194:Insular 20171:Insular 20121:Wyoming 20097:Alaska 20092:Montana 20086:Arizona 19968:Florida 19956:Alabama 19928:Orleans 19922:Indiana 19667:Wyoming 19642:Vermont 19547:Montana 19487:Indiana 19467:Georgia 19462:Florida 19432:Arizona 19422:Alabama 19296:Bermuda 19270:Curaçao 19211:Denmark 19151:Bonaire 19110:In part 19061:Jamaica 19041:Grenada 18897:Mammals 18875:History 18846:Economy 18836:Culture 18750:Vieques 18680:Culebra 18670:Cardona 18657:Islands 18642:Yabucoa 18632:Vieques 18572:Salinas 18522:Naguabo 18517:Morovis 18502:Maunabo 18497:Maricao 18442:Isabela 18437:Humacao 18427:Hatillo 18407:Guayama 18402:Guánica 18397:Florida 18392:Fajardo 18382:Culebra 18377:Corozal 18372:Comerío 18312:Bayamón 18292:Arecibo 18219:Guayama 18214:Arecibo 18114:Outline 18065:Cuisine 18050:Casinos 18027:Culture 17965:Society 17951:Welfare 17941:Tourism 17908:Dollar 17891:Economy 17714:Endemic 17699:Mammals 17692:Vieques 17649:Ecology 17560:Islands 17538:Forests 17516:Beaches 17491:Barrios 17440:Chinese 17435:African 17337:History 17116:Tourism 16987:31 July 16638:website 16332:29 June 16131:, 2009. 15294:11 July 15238:5 April 14530:10 June 14497:10 June 14428:28 July 13840:4 March 13804:2 March 13739:8 April 13402:NotiCel 13075:Bibcode 12965:Bibcode 12827:1053793 12810:4996970 12781:Bibcode 12752:1620024 12722:Bibcode 12670:Bibcode 12529:23 June 12503:23 June 12478:23 June 12452:23 June 12425:23 June 12399:23 June 12372:23 June 11739:Reuters 11310:29 June 11223:Bibcode 11126:23 July 11092:23 July 10993:5451287 10525:Bibcode 10484:Bibcode 10281:damage. 10168:29 June 10108:. CIA. 9903:: 140. 9809:14 July 9448:140–141 9353:27 July 9323:27 July 9053:. IMF. 8049:11 June 7883:otros." 7842:Findlaw 7833:Cornell 7715: 7688:Borikén 7532:in the 7520:(2021). 7510:Farruko 7502:Spanish 7449:(2023). 7447:ACHO PR 7378:boricua 7264:and in 6925:(sweet 6886:mofongo 6869:legumes 6838:Cuisine 6812:garitas 6675:WKAQ-TV 6671:WAPA-TV 6661:WLII-DT 6649:WIPR-TV 6540:Spanish 6464:Ed Vega 6435:lived. 6335:caretas 6327:caretas 6311:caretas 6117:barrios 6006:Italian 5994:Culture 5840:Krishna 5784:mosques 5780:Muslims 5695:Mission 5424:Florida 5385:Jamaica 5377:Ecuador 5185:Germany 5177:Ireland 5169:Lebanon 5161:Corsica 5153:Galicia 5066: 5053: 5038: 5023: 5008: 4993: 4978: 4935:67,740 4917:73,077 4899:75,293 4881:87,754 4872:Arecibo 4863:89,780 4782:Bayamón 4735:Bayamón 4640:Bayamón 4614:slavery 4398:953,243 4383:583,308 4368:155,426 4323:Culebra 4319:Vieques 4272:Spanish 4230:of the 4196:Spanish 4090:called 3991:Central 3834:PROMESA 3825:PROMESA 3781:Isabela 3771:Tourism 3765:climate 3733:Ireland 3658:imports 3640:baggage 3589:tourism 3563:by the 3551:by the 3521:Economy 3474:of the 3438:Spanish 3353:British 3301:Salinas 3293:Vieques 3075:consuls 2989:barrios 2682:Florida 2670:Arecibo 2650:barrios 2513:, with 2472:Vieques 2456:Fajardo 2411:Culebra 2401:at the 2385:). The 2354:Maricao 2340:in the 2312:endemic 2177:Yabucoa 2149:El Niño 2145:La Niña 2125:Corozal 2113:Arecibo 2061:Climate 2028:tsunami 2000:seismic 1953:caverns 1898:at the 1873:Jamaica 1819:, like 1797:Culebra 1793:Vieques 1743:PROMESA 1525:History 1513:("Free 1449:Borikén 1431:boricua 1418:Borikén 1395:tourism 1318:to the 1274:African 1222:arrival 1193:of the 1187:English 1183:Spanish 1175:capital 1159:Culebra 1155:Vieques 1145:in the 1137:in the 1131:Florida 1117:of the 1103:, is a 1093:Spanish 670:• 636:• 621:• 592:• 579:• 559:• 535:• 515:• 470:boricua 461:Spanish 374:English 369:Spanish 312:18°27′N 299:Capital 210:Spanish 144:Spanish 76:Spanish 20127:Hawaii 20074:Dakota 20062:Nevada 20050:Kansas 20009:Oregon 19602:Oregon 19557:Nevada 19497:Kansas 19472:Hawaii 19427:Alaska 19415:States 19227:France 19129:France 19076:Panama 19066:Mexico 19011:Canada 19006:Belize 18984:Entire 18828:Topics 18735:Monito 18617:Utuado 18557:Rincón 18492:Manatí 18457:Juncos 18447:Jayuya 18422:Gurabo 18387:Dorado 18357:Ciales 18342:Cataño 18322:Caguas 18297:Arroyo 18287:Añasco 18267:Aguada 18135:Portal 18095:Sports 18055:Cinema 17997:Health 17845:Police 17771:(fish) 17747:(fish) 17729:(frog) 17619:Rivers 17465:Jewish 17455:German 17450:French 17327: 17189:Curlie 17142:. BBC. 16724: 16714: 16691: 16681: 16587: 16350: 16194:"Home" 16129:8 June 15959: 15211:3 June 14980:29 May 14966: 14923: 14703:17 May 14675:17 May 14650:17 May 14592:17 May 14560:17 May 13109: 13101: 13093: 13040: 13032: 13012:(11). 12991: 12983: 12935: 12927: 12919: 12883: 12875: 12867: 12825: 12817: 12807: 12799: 12750: 12742: 12688: 12275: 12096:21 May 11664:6 June 11249: 11241: 11196: 11000: 10990: 10982: 10878: 10870: 10425:9 June 9925: 9915: 9876: 9654: 9493: 9454: 9426: 9386: 9250: 9225: 9119: 8967:income 8826: 8799: 8772: 8749: 8739: 8597: 8572:15 May 8082:7 July 7893:Rico." 7863: 7857: 7854: 7851:Justia 7848: 7845: 7839: 7836: 7830: 7789:Puerto 7787:, but 7653:-koh, 7518:Jíbaro 7498:100x35 7417:, and 7392:, and 7244:, the 7240:, the 7234:Summer 7190:. The 7144:Athens 7067:, and 7061:Boxing 6963:Sports 6953:, and 6907:lechón 6901:, and 6881:tubers 6877:spices 6865:grains 6861:Taínos 6742:cuatro 6673:, and 6639:, and 6635:Visión 6595:Índice 6578:, and 6566:Índice 6433:Taínos 6397:wrote 6304:altars 6299:Santos 6295:Santos 6283:santos 6192:Havana 6159:, and 6063:, and 6059:, the 6057:jíbaro 6055:, the 6051:, the 6047:, the 6014:German 6010:French 5948:Health 5920:, the 5836:ISKCON 5804:temple 5796:Baháʼí 5792:Caguas 5772:Reform 5736:Yoruba 5715:Aguada 5711:Syriac 5561: 5559: 5553: 5545: 5543: 5535: 5533: 5383:, and 5373:Panama 5357:Mexico 5264:Other 5165:France 5119:slaves 4836:Caguas 4677: 4674: 4652:Caguas 4650:, and 4583:−11.8% 4343:Census 4288:supply 4286:, and 4218:, and 4115:, the 4086:and a 4066:, and 4003:Africa 4001:, and 3856:, and 3753:Taiwan 3751:, and 3735:, and 3387:, the 3349:Mexico 3347:, and 3279:, 1997 3266:-class 3228:, the 3178:, the 3116:, the 3048:Mexico 3046:, and 3028:Panama 2762:, the 2674:Aguada 2644:, and 2579:. The 2553:Senate 2540:. The 2284:UNESCO 2278:, and 2123:, and 1930:Eocene 1821:Monito 1817:islets 1807:, and 1773:, and 1615:Taínos 1440:, and 1421:, its 1276:, and 1238:powers 1212:, and 1161:, and 951:(2015) 949: 931:(2024) 929: 877: 821: 629:Senate 437:98.9% 403:17.1% 397:49.8% 387:(2020) 315:66°6′W 258: 206: 193:Anthem 172: 161: 140: 133: 29:, and 20588:Texts 20537:Media 20268:Civil 20080:Idaho 19632:Texas 19512:Maine 19477:Idaho 19265:Aruba 19051:Haiti 18892:Birds 18690:Gatas 18647:Yauco 18547:Ponce 18482:Loíza 18467:Lares 18462:Lajas 18367:Coamo 18362:Cidra 18352:Ceiba 18347:Cayey 18327:Camuy 18244:Yauco 18229:Ponce 18121:Index 18085:Music 18080:Media 17982:Crime 17687:Birds 17670:Fauna 17602:Ponce 17495:Bays 17460:Irish 17244:(PDF) 17237:(PDF) 17176:1 May 16268:4 May 16238:4 May 16208:8 May 15951:; by 15732:Rico. 15129:(PDF) 15122:(PDF) 14583:(PDF) 14458:(PDF) 14447:(PDF) 14371:(PDF) 14364:(PDF) 14342:(PDF) 14251:(PDF) 14244:(PDF) 13936:(PDF) 13925:(PDF) 13900:(PDF) 13889:(PDF) 13834:(PDF) 13823:(PDF) 13374:(PDF) 13363:(PDF) 13107:S2CID 13065:(7). 13038:S2CID 12989:S2CID 12955:(3). 12933:S2CID 12903:(1). 12881:S2CID 12849:(1). 12823:S2CID 12775:(1). 12748:S2CID 12712:(1). 12686:S2CID 12664:(4). 12589:(PDF) 12578:(PDF) 12393:Metro 11970:(PDF) 11959:(PDF) 11875:(XLS) 11841:(PDF) 11834:(PDF) 11802:(PDF) 11795:(PDF) 11595:(PDF) 11588:(PDF) 11477:(PDF) 11470:(PDF) 11445:(PDF) 11438:(PDF) 11394:(PDF) 11336:(PDF) 11329:(PDF) 11247:S2CID 11167:(PDF) 11160:(PDF) 11086:(PDF) 11075:(PDF) 10941:2 May 10936:(PDF) 10876:S2CID 10816:1 May 10386:(PDF) 10375:(PDF) 10203:6 May 9642:(8). 9424:Stat. 9032:3 May 8996:(PDF) 8989:(PDF) 8665:(PDF) 8566:(PDF) 8469:(PDF) 8458:(PDF) 8319:(PDF) 7824: 7781:Porto 7743:Rico. 7684:Taino 7655:PWAIR 7492:; 96 7319:Notes 7262:Ponce 7030:. In 6873:herbs 6764:opera 6731:salsa 6727:danza 6719:plena 6715:bomba 6705:bomba 6681:Music 6601:Metro 6574:Metro 6512:Media 6214:Ponce 6149:forts 6018:Irish 5960:city. 5958:Ponce 5748:Kongo 5596:plaza 5549:(33%) 5539:(56%) 5504:Taíno 5432:Maria 5381:Spain 5365:Haiti 5315:2016 5292:2010 5269:2000 5261:Asian 5258:Black 5252:White 5189:Italy 5115:white 5070:25.5% 5027:49.8% 5003:Asian 4988:Black 4982:17.1% 4973:White 4823:Ponce 4818:Ponce 4772:Ponce 4660:Ponce 4648:Ponce 4568:−2.2% 4538:10.2% 4523:17.9% 4508:15.4% 4478:18.3% 4463:21.1% 4448:18.8% 4433:16.3% 4418:17.3% 4152:ports 3745:China 3737:Japan 3616:cargo 3539:Real 3494:Crime 3289:Ceiba 3065:, an 3040:Chile 2994:mayor 2845:Only 2678:Ponce 2666:Coamo 2654:mayor 2464:Lajas 2330:coquí 2325:coquí 2147:than 1957:karst 1675: 1663:. A 1576:Taíno 1496:Porto 1426:Taíno 1365:as a 1218:Spain 1214:Taíno 1127:Miami 1062:US-PR 1017:right 955:0.845 787:136th 423:Asian 421:0.1% 415:0.5% 411:Black 409:7.0% 405:White 176:Latin 157:Motto 20622:Data 20554:News 20154:Guam 20038:Utah 20003:Iowa 19704:Guam 19637:Utah 19592:Ohio 19492:Iowa 19156:Saba 19021:Cuba 18512:Moca 18070:Flag 17252:2008 17178:2010 17049:2016 17015:2008 17008:ESPN 16989:2012 16962:2010 16931:2011 16905:2011 16879:2011 16857:2011 16722:OCLC 16712:ISBN 16689:OCLC 16679:ISBN 16660:2014 16585:ISBN 16564:2021 16537:2021 16514:2021 16491:2010 16440:2017 16403:2016 16373:2011 16348:ISBN 16334:2018 16308:2011 16270:2023 16240:2023 16210:2018 16180:2011 16154:2011 16123:2015 16097:2011 16071:2011 16045:2017 16014:2011 15985:2011 15957:ISBN 15914:2011 15870:2024 15848:2012 15822:2020 15791:2020 15761:2017 15727:2017 15693:2017 15663:2017 15633:2013 15611:2011 15572:2011 15546:2020 15494:2017 15468:2017 15442:2017 15391:2014 15328:2019 15296:2024 15270:2017 15240:2020 15213:2015 15183:2014 15137:2019 15105:2014 15075:2019 15045:2017 15012:2019 14982:2008 14964:ISBN 14939:2023 14921:ISBN 14900:2023 14869:2012 14839:2023 14808:2022 14782:help 14762:2022 14731:2014 14705:2021 14677:2021 14652:2021 14594:2021 14562:2021 14532:2021 14499:2021 14466:2017 14430:2008 14408:2011 14379:2018 14325:2013 14292:2013 14259:2013 14223:2013 14197:2017 14171:2014 14144:2014 14121:2014 14099:2014 14054:2014 14012:2013 13979:2017 13944:2017 13908:2017 13872:2014 13842:2014 13806:2014 13774:2013 13741:2014 13708:2017 13658:2017 13627:2017 13593:2017 13560:2017 13531:2017 13500:2019 13471:2019 13441:2019 13415:2014 13382:2013 13345:2012 13318:2013 13285:2013 13252:2013 13216:2013 13183:2013 13123:2022 13099:PMID 13091:ISSN 13030:ISSN 12981:ISSN 12925:PMID 12917:ISSN 12873:PMID 12865:ISSN 12815:PMID 12797:ISSN 12740:ISSN 12627:2017 12597:2017 12561:2021 12531:2019 12505:2019 12480:2019 12454:2019 12427:2019 12401:2019 12374:2019 12348:2016 12273:ISBN 12254:2024 12214:2014 12187:2012 12175:SJR2 12130:2017 12098:2019 12040:2013 12010:2013 11978:2016 11938:2011 11891:2017 11849:2010 11810:2010 11778:2010 11751:2010 11718:2010 11692:2011 11666:2009 11603:2007 11570:2007 11544:2004 11518:2009 11485:2011 11453:2011 11402:2015 11370:2010 11344:2010 11312:2020 11281:2020 11239:ISSN 11194:ISBN 11175:2023 11128:2022 11094:2022 11058:2023 11028:2011 10998:PMID 10980:ISSN 10943:2023 10918:help 10899:help 10868:ISSN 10818:2023 10793:2021 10762:2019 10732:2019 10702:2017 10676:2017 10646:2017 10619:2017 10607:KETV 10589:2017 10457:2011 10427:2023 10394:2023 10357:2010 10331:2009 10231:2007 10205:2008 10170:2007 10144:2010 10118:2008 10092:2008 10062:2007 10036:2011 10007:2021 9939:2015 9923:PMID 9913:ISBN 9874:ISSN 9837:2020 9811:2016 9781:2012 9751:2011 9682:2017 9652:ISSN 9555:2016 9509:2016 9491:ISBN 9470:2020 9452:ISBN 9402:2020 9384:ISBN 9355:2016 9325:2016 9291:2014 9248:ISBN 9223:ISBN 9171:2011 9117:ISBN 9098:2013 9063:2019 9034:2017 9004:2016 8972:some 8856:2020 8824:ISBN 8797:ISBN 8770:ISBN 8747:OCLC 8737:ISBN 8716:2015 8673:2015 8640:2019 8595:ISBN 8574:2017 8536:2024 8514:2023 8477:2021 8436:2024 8406:2024 8380:2024 8355:2024 8330:2024 8302:2024 8277:2024 8251:2024 8226:2024 8201:2024 8175:2024 8149:2021 8114:2016 8084:2021 8051:2024 7826:U.S. 7775:and 7713:lit. 7649:-tə 7512:and 7462:and 7460:land 7266:2010 7258:1993 7236:and 7215:AND1 7213:and 7194:and 7186:and 7171:and 7169:FIFA 7114:The 7091:and 7075:and 7053:and 7014:The 6984:and 6915:and 6912:maví 6905:(or 6875:and 6867:and 6598:and 6562:and 6534:and 6522:The 6251:Arts 6239:and 6198:and 6196:Lima 6016:and 5908:and 5822:and 5790:and 5774:and 5651:The 5565:(8%) 5498:The 5470:The 5464:and 5436:Irma 5434:and 5349:Cuba 5246:Year 5187:and 5139:and 5057:0.0% 5042:0.5% 5012:0.1% 4997:7.0% 4710:Pop. 4700:Name 4695:Rank 4598:and 4574:2020 4559:2010 4553:8.1% 4544:2000 4529:1990 4514:1980 4499:1970 4493:6.3% 4484:1960 4469:1950 4454:1940 4439:1930 4424:1920 4409:1910 4394:1900 4379:1860 4364:1800 4352:Note 4347:Pop. 4321:and 4190:The 4169:TEUs 3993:and 3954:The 3763:and 3648:and 3608:port 3587:and 3555:and 3529:and 3502:and 3419:and 3363:and 3361:Iraq 3345:Cuba 3271:USS 3264:Ohio 3185:The 3112:The 3077:and 3018:and 2930:, a 2866:and 2803:The 2782:and 2499:and 2466:and 2421:and 2413:and 2356:and 2264:and 2243:and 2041:The 1994:and 1982:and 1955:and 1935:and 1859:and 1839:and 1827:and 1801:Mona 1717:and 1689:The 1677:U.S. 1651:The 1580:spot 1452:and 1306:are 1264:and 1262:Peru 1252:and 1244:and 1185:and 1163:Mona 964:40th 939:high 927:Gini 919:28th 900:62nd 867:40th 848:85th 811:41st 735:35.6 694:Area 183:John 94:Flag 18966:of 18179:of 18040:Art 17931:Tax 17830:Law 17264:LOC 17219:at 17187:at 15201:BBC 14697:CNN 13083:doi 13022:doi 12973:doi 12909:doi 12855:doi 12805:PMC 12789:doi 12730:doi 12678:doi 12498:FBI 12297:FBI 11231:doi 10988:PMC 10970:doi 10860:doi 10781:NPR 10533:doi 10492:doi 10080:CIA 9905:doi 9864:doi 9428:158 9418:to 7822:202 7763:of 7690:or 7651:REE 7647:POR 7631:-,- 7622:ɛər 7584:ɔːr 7445:in 7437:in 7268:in 7260:in 7217:'s 6929:), 6788:in 6784:by 6669:), 6494:), 6486:), 6478:), 6470:), 6313:or 6243:to 5942:ABA 5820:Zen 5806:in 5744:Ifá 5742:or 5705:in 5677:An 5644:An 5619:in 5097:at 4119:in 4108:). 3729:GDP 3696:by 3694:GDP 3612:PPQ 3541:GDP 3411:Law 3319:in 3307:in 3299:in 3287:in 3224:at 3105:is 2972:or 2819:of 2629:or 2470:in 2462:in 2454:in 2223:. 1928:to 1673:202 1548:. 1232:by 1224:of 1197:of 1077:.pr 995:AST 978:USD 947:HDI 875:GDP 825:PPP 819:GDP 682:PNP 571:PNP 547:PNP 20678:: 17281:. 17262:. 17150:. 17138:. 17074:. 17068:. 17035:. 17031:. 17006:. 16948:. 16921:. 16895:. 16720:. 16687:. 16633:. 16607:. 16426:. 16420:. 16389:. 16260:. 16256:. 16230:. 16226:. 16196:. 16035:. 16031:. 15993:^ 15808:. 15781:. 15777:. 15747:. 15729:. 15713:. 15695:. 15679:. 15649:. 15513:. 15428:. 15318:. 15312:. 15287:. 15256:. 15199:. 15173:. 15091:. 15065:. 15061:. 15031:. 15020:^ 14998:. 14972:. 14956:. 14929:. 14890:. 14886:. 14855:. 14825:. 14798:. 14774:: 14772:}} 14768:{{ 14752:. 14748:. 14694:. 14668:. 14642:. 14625:, 14609:, 14585:. 14548:. 14449:. 14387:^ 14344:. 14313:. 14300:^ 14276:. 14231:^ 14213:. 14187:. 14071:. 14027:. 13998:. 13987:^ 13969:. 13963:. 13927:. 13891:. 13858:. 13825:. 13790:. 13764:. 13758:. 13725:. 13694:. 13660:. 13644:. 13617:. 13613:. 13601:^ 13577:. 13550:. 13539:^ 13517:. 13473:. 13443:. 13399:. 13369:. 13365:. 13335:. 13302:. 13269:. 13236:. 13224:^ 13200:. 13167:. 13141:, 13113:. 13105:. 13097:. 13089:. 13081:. 13063:31 13061:. 13055:. 13036:. 13028:. 13010:60 13008:. 12987:. 12979:. 12971:. 12953:10 12951:. 12931:. 12923:. 12915:. 12901:53 12899:. 12879:. 12871:. 12863:. 12847:59 12845:. 12839:. 12821:. 12813:. 12803:. 12795:. 12787:. 12771:. 12765:. 12746:. 12738:. 12728:. 12710:46 12708:. 12702:. 12684:. 12676:. 12660:. 12635:^ 12617:. 12613:. 12580:. 12551:. 12547:. 12521:. 12496:. 12470:. 12444:. 12417:. 12391:. 12365:. 12334:. 12314:. 12295:. 12244:. 12240:. 12177:. 12173:. 12148:^ 12116:. 12088:. 12084:. 12063:. 12059:. 11994:. 11961:. 11946:^ 11881:. 11877:. 11818:^ 11737:. 11726:^ 11493:^ 11472:. 11378:^ 11302:. 11298:. 11267:. 11245:. 11237:. 11229:. 11219:38 11217:. 11114:. 11110:. 11081:. 11077:. 11048:. 11044:. 10996:. 10986:. 10978:. 10966:67 10964:. 10960:. 10874:. 10866:. 10856:32 10854:. 10850:. 10809:. 10783:. 10779:. 10748:. 10718:. 10662:. 10605:. 10575:. 10531:. 10521:40 10519:. 10515:. 10490:. 10480:23 10478:. 10474:. 10443:. 10417:. 10411:. 10377:. 10309:^ 10191:. 10082:. 10078:. 10015:^ 9997:. 9993:. 9977:21 9975:. 9956:. 9929:. 9921:. 9911:. 9901:69 9895:. 9872:. 9860:11 9858:. 9854:. 9797:. 9767:. 9646:: 9619:. 9601:. 9499:. 9460:. 9450:. 9392:. 9382:. 9378:, 9376:43 9341:. 9315:. 9311:. 9307:. 9242:. 9140:. 9071:^ 9042:^ 9020:. 8745:. 8656:. 8630:. 8609:^ 8557:. 8553:. 8500:. 8485:^ 8460:. 8444:^ 8422:. 8396:. 8371:. 8346:. 8321:. 8293:. 8267:. 8242:. 8217:. 8191:. 8165:. 8139:. 8133:. 8122:^ 8100:. 8070:. 8059:^ 8039:. 7820:, 7710:, 7686:: 7671:, 7640:-/ 7637:oʊ 7607:oʊ 7601:iː 7504:: 7413:, 7388:, 7384:, 7344:^ 7287:. 7279:. 7272:. 7229:. 7107:, 7103:, 7063:, 7049:, 7011:. 6959:. 6947:, 6941:, 6935:, 6895:, 6889:, 6871:, 6792:. 6737:. 6725:, 6721:, 6717:, 6677:. 6651:, 6631:, 6623:, 6615:, 6604:. 6586:. 6570:, 6554:, 6530:, 6507:). 6423:. 6293:. 6247:. 6202:. 6194:, 6179:. 6155:, 6097:, 6093:, 6089:, 6071:. 6012:, 6008:, 5924:, 5904:, 5818:, 5770:, 5623:. 5598:. 5495:. 5379:, 5375:, 5371:, 5367:, 5363:, 5359:, 5355:, 5351:, 5222:. 5214:A 5183:, 5179:, 5175:, 5171:, 5167:, 5163:, 5151:, 5147:, 5101:. 4922:10 4646:, 4642:, 4612:, 4608:, 4357:%± 4282:, 4274:: 4252:. 4214:, 4198:: 4138:A 4123:, 4062:, 3997:, 3852:, 3767:. 3747:, 3681:a 3668:. 3603:. 3575:, 3490:. 3467:. 3383:, 3323:. 3303:, 3275:, 3216:. 3136:. 3042:, 3034:, 3030:, 3000:. 2917:, 2913:, 2909:, 2823:. 2770:. 2640:, 2458:, 2409:, 2405:, 2349:. 2297:. 2274:, 2234:. 2119:, 1803:, 1799:, 1795:, 1769:, 1671:, 1644:. 1521:. 1502:. 1434:, 1385:, 1288:. 1272:, 1208:, 1181:. 1157:, 1129:, 1097:PR 1057:PR 1042:PR 935:58 463:: 181:(' 25:, 20663:) 20523:: 20459:: 19936:/ 19852:e 19845:t 19838:v 19393:e 19386:t 19379:v 18956:e 18949:t 18942:v 18169:e 18162:t 18155:v 17317:e 17310:t 17303:v 17266:. 17254:. 17180:. 17051:. 17017:. 16991:. 16964:. 16933:. 16907:. 16881:. 16859:. 16728:. 16695:. 16662:. 16593:. 16566:. 16539:. 16516:. 16493:. 16442:. 16405:. 16375:. 16336:. 16310:. 16272:. 16242:. 16212:. 16182:. 16156:. 16125:. 16099:. 16073:. 16047:. 16016:. 15987:. 15916:. 15872:. 15850:. 15824:. 15793:. 15763:. 15665:. 15635:. 15613:. 15574:. 15548:. 15496:. 15470:. 15444:. 15393:. 15330:. 15298:. 15272:. 15242:. 15215:. 15185:. 15139:. 15107:. 15077:. 15047:. 15014:. 14984:. 14941:. 14902:. 14871:. 14841:. 14810:. 14784:) 14764:. 14733:. 14707:. 14679:. 14654:. 14596:. 14564:. 14534:. 14501:. 14468:. 14432:. 14410:. 14381:. 14327:. 14294:. 14261:. 14225:. 14199:. 14173:. 14146:. 14123:. 14101:. 14075:. 14056:. 14014:. 13981:. 13946:. 13910:. 13874:. 13844:. 13808:. 13776:. 13743:. 13710:. 13629:. 13595:. 13562:. 13533:. 13502:. 13417:. 13384:. 13347:. 13320:. 13287:. 13254:. 13218:. 13185:. 13125:. 13085:: 13077:: 13069:( 13044:. 13024:: 13016:( 12995:. 12975:: 12967:: 12959:( 12939:. 12911:: 12887:. 12857:: 12829:. 12791:: 12783:: 12773:7 12754:. 12732:: 12724:: 12716:( 12692:. 12680:: 12672:: 12662:8 12629:. 12599:. 12563:. 12533:. 12507:. 12482:. 12456:. 12429:. 12403:. 12376:. 12350:. 12320:. 12299:. 12281:. 12256:. 12216:. 12189:. 12132:. 12100:. 12042:. 12012:. 11980:. 11940:. 11893:. 11851:. 11831:" 11812:. 11780:. 11753:. 11720:. 11694:. 11668:. 11605:. 11572:. 11546:. 11520:. 11506:" 11487:. 11455:. 11424:. 11404:. 11372:. 11346:. 11314:. 11283:. 11253:. 11233:: 11225:: 11177:. 11130:. 11116:3 11096:. 11060:. 11030:. 11004:. 10972:: 10945:. 10920:) 10901:) 10862:: 10835:. 10820:. 10795:. 10764:. 10734:. 10704:. 10678:. 10648:. 10621:. 10591:. 10541:. 10535:: 10527:: 10500:. 10494:: 10486:: 10459:. 10429:. 10359:. 10333:. 10233:. 10207:. 10172:. 10146:. 10120:. 10094:. 10064:. 10038:. 10009:. 9958:1 9941:. 9907:: 9880:. 9866:: 9839:. 9813:. 9783:. 9753:. 9684:. 9658:. 9640:2 9623:. 9557:. 9511:. 9472:. 9430:) 9404:. 9357:. 9327:. 9293:. 9256:. 9173:. 9125:. 9100:. 9065:. 9036:. 8934:. 8858:. 8832:. 8805:. 8778:. 8753:. 8718:. 8675:. 8642:. 8603:. 8576:. 8559:7 8538:. 8516:. 8479:. 8438:. 8408:. 8382:. 8357:. 8332:. 8304:. 8279:. 8253:. 8228:. 8203:. 8177:. 8151:. 8116:. 8086:. 8053:. 7746:" 7680:. 7660:; 7634:t 7628:ə 7625:t 7619:w 7616:p 7613:ˌ 7610:, 7604:k 7598:r 7595:ˈ 7590:ə 7587:t 7581:p 7578:ˌ 7575:/ 7500:( 7479:. 6663:( 6502:( 6490:( 6482:( 6474:( 6466:( 6273:. 5972:( 5195:( 4904:9 4886:8 4868:7 4850:6 4832:5 4814:4 4796:3 4778:2 4739:1 4403:— 4388:— 4373:— 4104:( 2707:. 2318:/ 2208:. 1555:) 1551:( 1091:( 997:) 993:( 980:) 921:) 902:) 869:) 850:) 827:) 823:( 813:) 789:) 688:) 686:R 684:/ 680:( 573:) 569:( 553:) 551:D 549:/ 545:( 529:) 527:D 525:( 467:) 459:( 212:) 208:( 203:" 199:" 195:: 178:) 174:( 169:" 165:" 159:: 146:) 142:( 131:: 78:) 74:( 33:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.