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He scolds the old man for abusing his own daughter. Unexpectedly, Fragrance defends her father, and recounts her family's plight: they are refugees who have escaped flood, exploitative landlords, and tyrannical government of their hometown. The spectators are deeply moved by her misfortune. At the end, the young man turns to the spectators and exhorts them to resist the oppressive
241:; and instead of appealing to the audience to fight against the government, the young man urges his compatriots to unite and defend the country against Japanese invasion, or "we will soon meet the same fate as our countrymen in Manchuria." The theme song was also changed to the "September Eighteenth Melody" lamenting the
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Flower-Drum" and does acrobatics on the street. She performs badly because she is weak from chronic hunger. Angry with his daughter's poor performance, the old man raises his whip to punish her. A young man, who is an actor in disguise, charges out from the audience, shouting "Put down your whip!"
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The play was a failure when it debuted on 10 October 1931 in Nanhui. But after its adaptation to a patriotic anti-Japanese play, it became the most influential street play of the Sino-Japanese War, and was performed countless times throughout China during the war. The play was frequently staged by
342:, who was a friend of the actress, painted a life-size portrait of her performing the play. In April 2007 the painting was sold in auction for US$ 9.2 million, setting a record for the highest auction price ever paid for a Chinese painting.
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of 1935, the play was adapted to take on an anti-imperialist and anti-Japanese theme. Instead of escaping from government oppression and flood, Fragrance and her father now escape the brutal
Japanese occupation of
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Originally an anti-government play, it was adapted to take on an anti-Japanese theme after growing
Japanese aggression against China. It became the most influential street play during the
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also saw Wang Ying's performance in
Singapore and painted his version of the play in 1940, which has become the painter's most famous work.
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A young girl named
Fragrance (Xiang Jie) and her old father are poor and homeless street performers. Fragrance sings the folk song "
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of 1931 when Japan invaded and occupied
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amateur performers as well as many famous stars. The great actress
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War and
Popular Culture: Resistance in Modern China, 1937-1945
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469:[Chen Liting, "living fossil" of film, passes away].
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A Selective Guide to
Chinese Literature 1900-1949: The Drama
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567:] (in Chinese). Xinhua. 17 June 2005. Archived from
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For the Xu
Beihong painting inspired by the play, see
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even performed an English version of the play in the
413:. University of California Press. pp. 368–370.
410:Becoming Chinese: Passages to Modernity and Beyond
596:Modern Chinese Artists: A Biographical Dictionary
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599:. University of California Press. p. 140.
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16:1931 play by Chen Liting
247:March of the Volunteers
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407:Yeh, Wen-Hsin (2000).
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243:September 18 Incident
234:December 9th Movement
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571:on 14 November 2013
295:President Roosevelt
162:President Roosevelt
126:Fàngxià nǐde biānzi
565:Put Down Your Whip
563:[Oil Painting
496:Put Down Your Whip
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108:Lay Down Your Whip
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575:16 October
560:油画《放下你的鞭子》
543:16 October
515:11 October
477:11 October
471:China News
353:References
340:Xu Beihong
303:Madame Mao
207:Kuomintang
181:Xu Beihong
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347:Situ Qiao
338:. Artist
336:Singapore
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261:Reception
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593:(2006).
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277:'s play
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345:Artist
255:Nanking
226:Cui Wei
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504:(12).
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117:放下你的鞭子
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