75:, the father of Rhoemetalces III, had murdered and usurped the throne of Pythodoris' father. Caligula and Tryphaena arranged for Pythodoris to marry Rhoemetalces III to repair past dynastic rifts. The plan did not succeed. Pythodoris II and Rhoemetalces III reigned together as client rulers of Thrace from 38 until 46, when the latter was murdered by insurgents or on the orders of his wife. The subsequent fate of Pythodoris II is unknown. She seems not to have had any children with her father's cousin. Pythodoris and Rhoemetalces III were the last monarchs of Thrace. Under Caligula's successor
299:
352:
160:
393:
336:
412:
422:
386:
437:
329:
432:
145:
Imperial
Matchmaker: The Involvement of the Roman Emperor in the Arrangement of Marriages between Client Kings
442:
92:
379:
322:
427:
417:
64:
In 38, after the death of
Rhoemetalces II, Tryphaena abdicated the throne at the request of the
8:
207:
116:
367:
310:
188:
80:
266:
215:
192:
180:
161:"Roman 'Grand Strategy' in Action? Claudius and the Annexation of Britain and Thrace"
124:
50:
117:"Antonia Tryphaena: a Hellenistic Queen in the Network of the Roman Imperial System"
276:
238:
172:
143:
43:
31:
262:
54:
298:
363:
306:
72:
27:
176:
61:, and was named after her maternal grandparents and her paternal grandmother.
406:
219:
184:
128:
65:
39:
58:
359:
76:
68:
16:
1st century AD Roman client ruler of the
Odrysian kingdom of Thrace
57:. She was a daughter of Tryphaena and the former Thracian King
35:
351:
305:
This biography of a member of a
European royal house is a
30:: Πυθοδωρίς; reigned AD 38–46) was a client ruler of the
71:. Caligula put Rhoemetalces III on the Thracian throne.
121:
ORPHEUS. Journal of Indo-European and
Thracian Studies
404:
387:
330:
394:
380:
337:
323:
42:, in association with her father's cousin
158:
93:Coinage of Pythodoris II and her husband
141:
405:
114:
205:
346:
293:
159:Graafstal, Erik P. (November 2023).
148:(Thesis). University of New England.
110:
108:
13:
14:
454:
142:Shillam, Matthew William (2017).
105:
86:
350:
297:
49:Pythodoris succeeded her mother
413:1st-century monarchs in Europe
199:
152:
135:
1:
98:
366:. You can help Knowledge by
309:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
214:(in French) (17): 203–216.
10:
459:
423:1st-century queens regnant
345:
292:
239:Odrysian kingdom of Thrace
283:
271:
259:
232:
177:10.1017/S0068113X23000016
79:, the kingdom was made a
206:Kirov, Slavtcho (2007).
438:European royalty stubs
362:–related article is a
433:Roman client monarchs
115:Popova, Ruja (2018).
443:Ancient Thrace stubs
208:"La Bellum Thracium"
273:Co-ruler of Thrace
375:
374:
318:
317:
291:
290:
284:Succeeded by
51:Antonia Tryphaena
450:
396:
389:
382:
354:
347:
339:
332:
325:
301:
294:
277:Rhoemetalces III
260:Preceded by
255:
248:
230:
229:
224:
223:
203:
197:
196:
156:
150:
149:
139:
133:
132:
112:
44:Rhoemetalces III
32:Odrysian kingdom
458:
457:
453:
452:
451:
449:
448:
447:
403:
402:
401:
400:
344:
343:
287:
280:
274:
269:
263:Rhoemetalces II
249:
243:
242:
235:
228:
227:
204:
200:
157:
153:
140:
136:
113:
106:
101:
89:
55:Rhoemetalces II
17:
12:
11:
5:
456:
446:
445:
440:
435:
430:
428:Odrysian kings
425:
420:
418:Thracian women
415:
399:
398:
391:
384:
376:
373:
372:
360:Ancient Thrace
355:
342:
341:
334:
327:
319:
316:
315:
302:
289:
288:
285:
282:
270:
261:
257:
256:
236:
234:Pythodoris II
233:
226:
225:
198:
151:
134:
123:(25): 69–102.
103:
102:
100:
97:
96:
95:
88:
87:External links
85:
81:Roman province
73:Rhescuporis II
24:Pythodorida II
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
455:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
408:
397:
392:
390:
385:
383:
378:
377:
371:
369:
365:
361:
356:
353:
349:
348:
340:
335:
333:
328:
326:
321:
320:
314:
312:
308:
303:
300:
296:
295:
281:38 –46
279:
278:
268:
264:
258:
253:
246:
241:
240:
231:
221:
217:
213:
209:
202:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
155:
147:
146:
138:
130:
126:
122:
118:
111:
109:
104:
94:
91:
90:
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
66:Roman emperor
62:
60:
56:
52:
47:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
20:Pythodoris II
368:expanding it
357:
311:expanding it
304:
272:
251:
244:
237:
211:
201:
168:
164:
154:
144:
137:
120:
63:
53:and brother
48:
23:
19:
18:
407:Categories
99:References
59:Cotys VIII
40:Roman rule
267:Tryphaena
220:0204-9872
193:257963399
185:0068-113X
171:: 23–50.
165:Britannia
129:0861-9387
77:Claudius
69:Caligula
254:unknown
247:unknown
212:Thracia
250:
218:
191:
183:
127:
38:under
36:Thrace
358:This
275:with
252:Died:
245:Born:
189:S2CID
28:Greek
364:stub
307:stub
286:none
265:and
216:ISSN
181:ISSN
125:ISSN
173:doi
34:of
22:or
409::
210:.
187:.
179:.
169:54
167:.
163:.
119:.
107:^
83:.
46:.
395:e
388:t
381:v
370:.
338:e
331:t
324:v
313:.
222:.
195:.
175::
131:.
26:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.