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Quantum cosmology

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where relativity theory fails to provide what must be demanded of a final theory of space and time. Therefore, a theory is needed that integrates relativity theory and quantum theory. Such an approach is attempted for instance with
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So what the singularity theorems are really telling us, is that the universe had a quantum origin, and that we need a theory of quantum cosmology, if we are to predict the present state of the universe.
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He, Dongshan; Gao, Dongfeng; Cai, Qing-yu (2014). "Spontaneous creation of the universe from nothing".
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Quantum Cosmology. A Fundamental Description of the Universe
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Attempts to develop a quantum mechanical theory of cosmology
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Bojowald, Martin (2015). "Quantum cosmology: A review".
1494:"Solving Quantum Field Theories via Curved Spacetimes" 1222:In quantum cosmology, the universe is treated as a 2859: 1597:Lectures on Quantum Cosmology by J.J. Halliwell 1410:Chiou, Dah-Wei (2015). "Loop quantum gravity". 2066: 1617: 1492:Klebanov, Igor & Maldacena, Juan (2009). 1141: 1592:A Layman's Explanation of Quantum Cosmology 1528: 2073: 2059: 1624: 1610: 1148: 1134: 29: 1548: 1519: 1423: 1412:International Journal of Modern Physics D 1362: 1534: 1348: 1308: 2860: 2080: 2054: 1605: 1409: 1631: 13: 14: 2884: 2039:Template:Quantum mechanics topics 1585: 1286:Hamilton–Jacobi–Einstein equation 2842: 2841: 2034: 2033: 1755:Topological quantum field theory 1182:Classical cosmology is based on 1740:Jackiw–Teitelboim gravity 2791:Relativistic quantum mechanics 1945:Causal dynamical triangulation 1813:Black hole information paradox 1485: 1456: 1351:Reports on Progress in Physics 329:Renormalization group equation 1: 2769:Quantum statistical mechanics 2546:Quantum differential calculus 2468:Delayed-choice quantum eraser 2236:Symmetry in quantum mechanics 1911:Wheeler–DeWitt equation 1381:10.1088/0034-4885/78/2/023901 1302: 158:Spontaneous symmetry breaking 118:Symmetry in quantum mechanics 1833:Cosmic censorship hypothesis 1652:Batalin–Vilkovisky formalism 1462:Stephen Hawking wrote 1999: 1188:general theory of relativity 7: 2571:Quantum stochastic calculus 2561:Quantum measurement problem 2483:Mach–Zehnder interferometer 1320:. Vol. 835. Springer. 1233: 10: 2889: 1929:Hartle–Hawking state 1828:Bousso's holographic bound 1808:Black hole complementarity 1567:10.1103/PhysRevD.89.083510 153:Explicit symmetry breaking 2837: 2799: 2751: 2631:Quantum complexity theory 2609:Quantum cellular automata 2584: 2516: 2450: 2363: 2312: 2299:Path integral formulation 2266: 2131: 2088: 2025: 1992: 1937: 1921:Euclidean quantum gravity 1919: 1898:Canonical quantum gravity 1896: 1863: 1856: 1848:Gravitational singularity 1818:Black-hole thermodynamics 1798: 1763: 1720: 1702:Ryu–Takayanagi conjecture 1639: 1442:10.1142/S0218271815300050 1271:Canonical quantum gravity 1196:gravitational singularity 319:Bargmann–Wigner equations 246:Path Integral Formulation 2698:Quantum machine learning 2678:Quantum key distribution 2668:Quantum image processing 2658:Quantum error correction 2508:Wheeler's delayed choice 1975:Superfluid vacuum theory 1730:2+1D topological gravity 1335: 1318:Lecture Notes in Physics 324:Schwinger-Dyson equation 2614:Quantum finite automata 1965:Noncommutative geometry 1712:Weinberg–Witten theorem 1707:Trans-Planckian problem 354:Electroweak interaction 349:Quantum electrodynamics 314:Wheeler–DeWitt equation 191:Background field method 2718:Quantum neural network 1647:AdS/CFT correspondence 1418:(1): 1530005–1530331. 1261:Non-standard cosmology 1251:Loop quantum cosmology 1205:loop quantum cosmology 359:Quantum chromodynamics 216:Effective field theory 2743:Quantum teleportation 2256:Wave–particle duality 1873:Bosonic string theory 1785:Semiclassical gravity 1682:Holographic principle 1672:Gravitational anomaly 1226:instead of classical 304:Klein–Gordon equation 236:LSZ reduction formula 2774:Quantum field theory 2703:Quantum metamaterial 2648:Quantum cryptography 2378:Consistent histories 1906:Loop quantum gravity 1765:Quantum field theory 1291:Theory of everything 1266:Loop quantum gravity 1209:loop quantum gravity 397:Theory of everything 231:Lattice field theory 201:Correlation function 23:Quantum field theory 2759:Quantum fluctuation 2728:Quantum programming 2688:Quantum logic gates 2673:Quantum information 2653:Quantum electronics 2113:Classical mechanics 1775:Bunch–Davies vacuum 1767:in curved spacetime 1667:Faddeev–Popov ghost 1559:2014PhRvD..89h3510H 1512:2009PhT....62a..28K 1434:2015IJMPD..2430005C 1373:2015RPPh...78b3901B 1165:theoretical physics 376:Incomplete theories 2873:Physical cosmology 2812:in popular culture 2594:Quantum algorithms 2442:Von Neumann–Wigner 2422:Objective collapse 2118:Old quantum theory 1960:Group field theory 1888:Superstring theory 1843:Firewall (physics) 1256:Top-down cosmology 1177:physical cosmology 1163:is the attempt in 241:Partition function 168:Topological charge 88:General relativity 83:Special relativity 2855: 2854: 2829:Quantum mysticism 2807:Schrödinger's cat 2738:Quantum simulator 2708:Quantum metrology 2636:Quantum computing 2599:Quantum amplifier 2576:Quantum spacetime 2541:Quantum cosmology 2531:Quantum chemistry 2231:Scattering theory 2179:Zero-point energy 2174:Degenerate levels 2082:Quantum mechanics 2048: 2047: 2005:Eternal inflation 2000:Quantum cosmology 1988: 1987: 1780:Hawking radiation 1745:Liouville gravity 1537:Physical Review D 1521:10.1063/1.3074260 1327:978-1-4419-8276-6 1217:causal set theory 1161:Quantum cosmology 1158: 1157: 221:Expectation value 196:BRST quantization 143:PoincarĂ© symmetry 98:Yang–Mills theory 78:Quantum mechanics 2880: 2845: 2844: 2556:Quantum geometry 2551:Quantum dynamics 2408:Superdeterminism 2340:Rarita–Schwinger 2289:Matrix mechanics 2144:Bra–ket notation 2075: 2068: 2061: 2052: 2051: 2037: 2036: 1861: 1860: 1823:Bekenstein bound 1640:Central concepts 1626: 1619: 1612: 1603: 1602: 1579: 1578: 1552: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1470:. Archived from 1460: 1454: 1453: 1427: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1366: 1346: 1331: 1310:Bojowald, Martin 1241:String cosmology 1150: 1143: 1136: 211:Effective action 138:Lorentz symmetry 63:Electromagnetism 33: 19: 18: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2868:Quantum gravity 2858: 2857: 2856: 2851: 2833: 2819:Wigner's friend 2795: 2786:Quantum gravity 2747: 2733:Quantum sensing 2713:Quantum network 2693:Quantum machine 2663:Quantum imaging 2626:Quantum circuit 2621:Quantum channel 2580: 2526:Quantum biology 2512: 2488:Elitzur–Vaidman 2463:Davisson–Germer 2446: 2398:Hidden-variable 2388:de Broglie–Bohm 2365:Interpretations 2359: 2308: 2262: 2149:Complementarity 2127: 2084: 2079: 2049: 2044: 2043: 2021: 2010:FRW/CFT duality 1984: 1933: 1915: 1892: 1852: 1794: 1766: 1759: 1716: 1635: 1633:Quantum gravity 1630: 1588: 1583: 1582: 1533: 1529: 1490: 1486: 1477: 1475: 1466: 1461: 1457: 1408: 1404: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1328: 1305: 1300: 1246:Brane cosmology 1236: 1184:Albert Einstein 1154: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1121: 415: 407: 406: 402:Quantum gravity 377: 369: 368: 364:Higgs mechanism 344: 334: 333: 309:Proca equations 294: 286: 285: 281:Wightman Axioms 266:Renormalization 226:Feynman diagram 181: 173: 172: 113: 103: 102: 53: 38: 36:Feynman diagram 17: 12: 11: 5: 2886: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2815: 2814: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2782: 2781: 2771: 2766: 2764:Casimir effect 2761: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2723:Quantum optics 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2590: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2522: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2498:Quantum eraser 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 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2839: 2836: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2683:Quantum logic 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2536:Quantum chaos 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2503:Stern–Gerlach 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2437:Transactional 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2427:Quantum logic 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2246:Wave function 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2221:Superposition 2219: 2217: 2216:Quantum state 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2169:Excited state 2167: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2076: 2071: 2069: 2064: 2062: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2040: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1991: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1955:Dual graviton 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1865:String theory 1862: 1859: 1855: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1762: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1627: 1622: 1620: 1615: 1613: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1543:(8): 083510. 1542: 1538: 1531: 1522: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1499:Physics Today 1495: 1488: 1474:on 2015-02-14 1473: 1469: 1465: 1459: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1406: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1357:(2): 023901. 1356: 1352: 1345: 1341: 1329: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1297: 1296:World crystal 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1224:wave function 1220: 1218: 1214: 1213:string theory 1210: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1167:to develop a 1166: 1162: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1122: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1091:Zamolodchikov 1089: 1087: 1086:Zamolodchikov 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 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Index

Quantum field theory

Feynman diagram
History
Field theory
Electromagnetism
Weak force
Strong force
Quantum mechanics
Special relativity
General relativity
Gauge theory
Yang–Mills theory
Symmetries
Symmetry in quantum mechanics
C-symmetry
P-symmetry
T-symmetry
Lorentz symmetry
Poincaré symmetry
Gauge symmetry
Explicit symmetry breaking
Spontaneous symmetry breaking
Noether charge
Topological charge
Anomaly
Background field method
BRST quantization
Correlation function
Crossing

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