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in Heaven and on earth and under the earth (cf. Phil 2: 9-11). Through a design of grace, the
Immaculate Mother was fully associated with the mystery of the Son: in his Incarnation; in his earthly life, at first hidden at Nazareth and then manifested in the messianic ministry; in his Passion and death; and finally, in the glory of his Resurrection and Ascension into Heaven ... Benedict XVI.
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1475:
The Virgin has been called "Queen of France" since 1638 when, partly in thanksgiving for a victory over the
Huguenots and also in hope of the birth of an heir after years of childless marriage, Louis XIII officially gave her that title. Siena, Tuscany, hails the Virgin as Queen of Siena, and annually
1007:
announces that "... will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David. He will rule over the house of Jacob forever and his reign will be without end."(Luke 1:32) The biblical precedent in ancient Israel is that the mother of
1471:
Parishes and private groups often process and crown an image of Mary with flowers. This often is referred to as a "May
Crowning". This rite may be done on solemnities and feasts of the Blessed Virgin Mary, or other festive days, and offers the Church a chance to reflect on Maryâs role in the history
1463:
The small and simple young girl of
Nazareth became Queen of the world! This is one of the marvels that reveal Godâs Heart. Of course, Maryâs queenship is totally relative to Christâs kingship. He is the Lord whom after the humiliation of death on the Cross the Father exalted above any other creature
1032:
From the earliest ages of the
Catholic Church a Christian people, whether in time of triumph or more especially in time of crisis, has addressed prayers of petition and hymns of praise and veneration to the Queen of Heaven and never has that hope wavered which they placed in the Mother of the Divine
928:
He, the Son of God, reflects on His heavenly Mother the glory, the majesty and the dominion of His kingship, for, having been associated to the King of
Martyrs in the ... work of human Redemption as Mother and cooperator, she remains forever associated to Him, with a practically unlimited power, in
1590:
in order to emphasize the close bond between Mary's queenship and her glorification in body and soul next to her Son. The Second
Vatican Council's Constitution on the Church states that "Mary was taken up body and soul into heavenly glory, and exalted by the Lord as Queen of the universe, that she
1080:, where Mary was defined to be the Mother of God. The members of the Council specifically approved this version against the opinion, that Mary is "only" the mother of Jesus. Nobody, they ruled, had participated in the life of her son more than Mary, who gave birth to the Son of God.
929:
the distribution of the graces which flow from the
Redemption. Jesus is King throughout all eternity by nature and by right of conquest: through Him, with Him, and subordinate to Him, Mary is Queen by grace, by divine relationship, by right of conquest, and by singular choice .
1033:
King, Jesus Christ; nor has that faith ever failed by which we are taught that Mary, the Virgin Mother of God, reigns with a mother's solicitude over the entire world, just as she is crowned in heavenly blessedness with the glory of a Queen.
1670:
are offered. Subsequent years have seen the involvement and participation of numerous chivalric, fraternal, and religious orders, parishes, lay groups, political figures, as well as other religious and civic organizations.
1812:
Artworks, including paintings, mosaics and carvings of the coronation of Mary as Queen of Heaven, became increasingly popular from the 13th century onward. Works follow a set pattern, showing Mary kneeling in the
1646:, a Marian procession took place annually for roughly the first 100 years following the founding of the city. In an attempt to revive the custom of religious processions, in September 2011 the
3206:
3186:
2351:
2299:
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3613:
1767:
for
Catholics, Mary was often painted as a Madonna with crown, surrounded by stars, standing on top of the world or the partly visible moon. After the victory against the Turks at
3033:
606:
3168:
1987:
1878:
522:
2020:
1446:
Different musical settings of the words were composed throughout the centuries by known and unknown composers. Not all attributions are correct, as an often quoted
1654:' historic core. This yearly procession, intended to coincide with the anniversary of the founding of the City of Los Angeles, begins outside of the parish of
1817:, and being crowned either by Jesus alone, or else by Jesus and God the Father together, with the Holy Spirit, usually in the form of a dove, completing the
782:
1771:, Mary is depicted as the Queen of Victory, sometimes wearing the crown of the Habsburg empire. National interpretations existed in France as well, where
1655:
1468:
The
Queenship of Mary is commemorated in the last of the Glorious Mysteries of the Holy Rosaryâthe Coronation of the Virgin as Queen of Heaven and Earth.
2786:
2005:
1716:
Early Christian art shows Mary in an elevated position. She carries her divine son in her hands, or holds him. The earliest known Roman depiction of
2254:
2198:
3192:
1041:
literature, that, according to Stephen Shoemaker, has its origins before the Council of Nicaea. Origen of Alexandria called Mary "my Lady", in his
1856:
2915:
1269:("Hail Queen"), which is sung in the time from Trinity Sunday until the Saturday before the first Sunday of Advent. It is attributed to a German
2435:
2558:
1809:. The veneration of Mary as queen continues into the 21st century, but artistic expressions do not have the leading role as in previous times.
1323:("Hail, Queen of Heaven") is an early Marian antiphon, praising Mary, the Queen of Heaven. It is traditionally said or sung after each of the
2937:
2058:
1343:
dates back in a different musical intonation to the 12th century. Today's version is slightly different from a 12th-century intonation. The
2178:
1569:. The feast was celebrated on May 31, the last day of the Marian month. The initial ceremony for this feast involved the crowning of the
1107:, as well as numerous invocations in Maryâs litany, celebrate her queenship. For centuries she has been invoked as the Queen of Heaven.
2926:
4170:
1957:
348:
2509:
1841:
3665:
3534:
3403:
2869:"Celebrating Maryâs Queenship of Heaven and Earth", The Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, August 22, 2020
909:. The title derived in part from the ancient Catholic teaching that Mary, at the end of her earthly life, was bodily and spiritually
722:
275:
4335:
4065:
3643:
775:
1598:
The movement to officially recognise the Queenship of Mary was initially promoted by several Catholic Mariological congresses in
510:
265:
2077:
62:
1908:
989:, seated on a throne at his right, "Make your request, Mother, for I will not refuse you." William G. Most sees here a sort of
2916:
Brockhaus, Hannah. "Polish parliament recognizes coronation of Mary as nation's queen", Catholic News Agency, January 18, 2017
3241:
2927:"Spokesman of the Polish Episcopate: Mary wanted to be called the Queen of Poland", Polish Bishops' Conference, March 5, 2019
2671:
2621:
2163:
467:
3946:
3892:
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Dellinger, Robert. "2011 âGrand Processionâ revives founding of L.A. Marian devotion", The TidingsOnline, September 6, 2011
472:
270:
1893:
3393:
2039:
1791:
and Austria, sometimes apparently using crowns previously worn by earthly monarchs. A surviving small crown presented by
1663:
1659:
768:
2394:
981:("Great Lady") who was often their mother, and held great power as his advisor and an advocate to him. In 1 Kings 2:20,
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2493:
738:
197:
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560:
557:
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17:
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offices were held every Saturday. In the 13th century, the custom developed to greet the Queen of Heaven with the
4320:
3919:
2367:
2126:
1825:, although Mary is often shown wearing a crown, the coronation itself never became an accepted artistic subject.
565:
1335:(February 2) through the Wednesday of Holy Week. It is now used in the Liturgy of the Hours on the feast of the
920:
Pius XII explained the theological reasons for her title of Queen in a radio message to Fatima of May 13, 1946,
4315:
4019:
3992:
3464:
1729:
547:
492:
203:
119:
39:
3021:
2547:
4305:
3552:
2284:
1114:, the title "Queen of Heaven", while eliminated from state-approved liturgy, became a symbol of resistance.
4095:
4058:
2879:
2647:
951:
states that the main principle on which the royal dignity of Mary rests is her divine motherhood, and thus
532:
2269:
1972:
1277:(1013â1054). Traditionally it has been sung in Latin, though many translations exist. In the Middle Ages,
208:
56:
4310:
4295:
3574:
3350:
3290:
2220:
1508:
947:
with Jesus' redemptive work, because of her preeminent perfection and because of her intercessory power.
570:
176:
35:
3142:
Fastenrath, E.; Tschochner, F. (1991). "Königtum Mariens". In BÀumer, Remigius; Scheffczyk, Leo (eds.).
2904:
1052:
called Mary "Lady" and "Queen". Later Church fathers and doctors continued to use the title. Similarly,
4120:
3660:
3621:
2260:
2241:
1927:
1647:
1060:(PG 62: 766) called her "Lady" (ÎŽÎÏÏÎżÎčΜαΜ). This title also appears in many other early writers, e.g.,
598:
585:
575:
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2111:
622:
4300:
4185:
3816:
3743:
3383:
3234:
2439:
1634:
1332:
698:
537:
333:
2096:
1689:
1662:, better known as "La Placita". By way of city streets, the procession eventually terminates at the
4110:
3698:
3569:
3542:
3481:
2185:
2141:
1978:
1741:
1680:
1618:. Several popes had described Mary as Queen and Queen of Heaven, which was documented by Roschini.
1077:
1069:
914:
843:
580:
487:
477:
318:
313:
1028:
The Catholic Church from the earliest times venerated the Queen of Heaven, according to Pius XII:
4051:
3902:
3712:
3693:
3503:
3491:
3469:
1822:
1650:, founded by Mark Anchor Albert, inaugurated an annual "Grand Marian Procession" in the heart of
1643:
1607:
260:
1371:
received numerous musical versions, a famous one of which was composed in 1773 by Joseph Haydn.
872:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4130:
3779:
3738:
3728:
3557:
3459:
3428:
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1233:
1184:
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111:
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3433:
3408:
3376:
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3173:
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1847:
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1623:
906:
868:
835:
629:
447:
425:
361:
228:
133:
4200:
3214:
617:
4215:
4205:
4125:
3954:
3423:
3340:
3227:
2513:
2411:
2170:
1993:
1900:
1651:
1496:
1435:. Of unknown authorship, the anthem has been traced back to the twelfth century. It was in
1294:
1286:
1274:
939:"To the Queen of Heaven", Pius XII asserts that Mary deserves the title because she is the
730:
517:
308:
955:
wrote, "When she became Mother of the Creator, she truly became Queen of every creature."
8:
4269:
4220:
4195:
4135:
3826:
3784:
3733:
2755:
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2132:
2117:
1864:
1801:
1721:
1709:
1684:
1667:
1571:
1549:
1533:
1319:
1312:
1243:), address Mary as queen. These are prayed at different times of the year, at the end of
1227:
1204:
1111:
1092:
990:
967:
A statue of Mary crowned with 12 stars, a reference to Revelation 12. Statue by Attard,
644:
435:
353:
328:
323:
1720:
depicting Mary as a queen dates to the 6th century and is found in the modest church of
4274:
4264:
3987:
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3703:
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3476:
1587:
1336:
910:
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706:
184:
102:
87:
3305:
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1037:
In the first three centuries of Christianity, Mary's queenship was popularized by the
67:
4115:
4026:
3908:
3650:
3616:
3398:
3388:
3295:
3147:
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3073:
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2667:
2617:
2548:
Karkan, Betsy. "Lutherâs Love for St. Mary, Queen of Heaven", LutheranReformation.org
2467:
1884:
1768:
1500:
1065:
1049:
819:
674:
415:
410:
95:
4245:
3806:
1363:(in English: hail, rejoice, farewell). It was used for processions in honour of the
395:
4145:
3865:
3821:
3774:
3638:
3450:
3418:
3335:
3321:
2358:
1796:
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1614:
founded in Rome, Italy, an international society to promote the Queenship of Mary,
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1583:
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1088:
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1963:
1933:
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1553:
1480:
1414:
1324:
815:
542:
527:
366:
189:
127:
83:
3215:
Pope Benedict XVI. "On the Queenship of Mary", General Audience, August 22, 2012
1402:
1285:, which is considered the oldest of the four Marian antiphons. As a part of the
4180:
4074:
3748:
3675:
2416:
2335:
1914:
898:
807:
799:
552:
343:
288:
245:
141:
4289:
4140:
4085:
4031:
3940:
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3875:
3833:
3811:
3688:
3592:
3182:
2856:
2846:
2189:
2087:
2026:
1814:
1733:
1725:
1619:
1557:
1538:
1427:, the fifty days from Easter Sunday to Pentecost Sunday. It is named for its
1397:
860:
659:
250:
4043:
1728:. Here Mary is unequivocally depicted as an empress. As one of the earliest
4160:
3794:
3789:
3683:
3371:
3266:
2290:
2147:
2064:
2049:
1821:. The Coronation of Mary is almost entirely a theme of Western art. In the
1772:
1579:
1504:
1451:
1382:
1265:
1258:
1239:
1221:
1122:
1096:
1009:
997:
876:
853:
The Catholic teaching on this subject is expressed in the papal encyclical
634:
400:
383:
149:
137:
31:
2800:
1775:
painted the Queen of Heaven in 1450 with the face of the mistress of King
1484:
167:
4090:
3959:
3258:
2275:
1869:
1752:
1270:
1084:
839:
827:
823:
3219:
2847:
Henry, Hugh. "Regina Coeli (Queen of Heaven)." The Catholic Encyclopedia
4100:
3971:
3845:
3284:
2245:
2011:
1561:
1436:
1208:
963:
420:
3122:
3120:
3118:
2709:
2707:
3801:
3753:
3708:
3633:
3564:
3525:
3440:
2664:
The Crucified Rabbi: Judaism and the Origins of Catholic Christianity
1527:
1512:
1331:, the final canonical hour of prayer before going to sleep, from the
1001:
996:
In the New Testament, the title has several biblical sources. At the
986:
940:
690:
405:
303:
295:
107:
4150:
1747:
In the early 16th century, Protestant reformers began to discourage
1487:
in the 17th century. Since then she is believed to save the country
1199:
4259:
3855:
3115:
3103:
2949:
2891:
Lewis, Suzaanne M. "Crowning an Image of the Blessed Virgin Mary",
2704:
2320:
2226:
1806:
1603:
1440:
1328:
1244:
1216:
1020:
871:, is the king of Israel and the heavenly king of the universe. The
753:
430:
91:
4165:
3914:
1575:
icon of Mary in Rome by Pius XII as part of a procession in Rome.
1560:. On 11 October 1954, the pontiff pronounced the new feast in his
3769:
3723:
3718:
3278:
3034:"This year's Grand Marian Procession marks a time of celebration"
2855:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2849:
Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 21 August 2023
1948:
1818:
1788:
1784:
1756:
1488:
1428:
1419:
1387:
1004:
982:
977:
390:
3860:
2494:
Alchin, A.M., "Mary, Virgin and Mother: An Anglican Approach",
1918:
1780:
1476:
observes the race and pageant called the "palio" in her honor.
1424:
1100:
1083:
The word "Queen" is common during and after the sixth century.
1061:
880:
831:
482:
154:
115:
2819:
2817:
943:"mother of God", because she is closely associated as the New
3363:
3272:
2306:
2205:
1516:
1432:
1392:
968:
850:, long before the Church gave it a formal definition status.
811:
3051:
Image and relic: mediating the sacred in early medieval Rome
1799:
in 1463. A recent coronation was that of the picture of the
1327:
of the Liturgy of the Hours. The prayer was once used after
975:
In the Hebrew Bible some Davidic kings had in their court a
2814:
2626:
1638:
Annual Grand Marian Procession through Downtown Los Angeles
1599:
2677:
2581:. New York: Catholic Book Publishing Co. pp. 283â284.
30:
This article is about the Marian title. For the hymn, see
944:
3146:(in German). Vol. 3. EOS Verlag. pp. 589â596.
2463:
Maiden, Mother and Queen: Mary in the Anglican Tradition
1779:. Statues and pictures of Mary were crowned by kings in
1744:
decreed that such pictures of Mary should be venerated.
2777:
Pope Paul VI, "Christi Matris", §8, September 15, 1966
1795:
seems to have been that worn by her at her wedding to
1087:
of the 11th to 13th centuries address Mary as queen: â
2834:
Normae universales de anno liturgico et de calendario
3141:
3126:
3109:
2955:
2713:
1763:
in the mid-16th century confirmed the veneration of
2905:"The Queenship of Mary", Queen of Angels foundation
1012:. Mary's queenship is a share in Jesusâ kingship.
830:. The title has long been a tradition, included in
2563:, 11 October 1954, Dicastero per la Comunicazione
1656:La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora Reina de los Angeles
4287:
1704:Earliest known (6th century) Roman depiction of
1666:where a public Rosary and Mass in honour of the
863:in 1954. It states that Mary is called Queen of
3071:Icons and power: the Mother of God in Byzantium
1759:even encouraged its destruction. But after the
1622:repeated the title in numerous encyclicals and
1591:might be the more fully conformed to her Son" (
1443:, in the first half of the thirteenth century.
2780:
2438:. The Anglican Catholic Church. Archived from
4073:
4059:
3235:
2510:"The Virgin Mary, Our Lady, Queen of HeavenâŠ"
1582:moved the feast day to August 22, the former
1522:
1515:of Our Lady Queen of Poland is celebrated on
776:
3181:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2683:
2632:
2466:. Hymns Ancient and Modern Ltd. p. 14.
2453:
1479:Mary was declared "Queen of Poland" by king
1293:was prayed every Saturday by members of the
157:, eternal salvation to humankind, redemption
2614:Saint of the Day, Lives, Lessons, and Feast
4171:The Most Holy Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland
4066:
4052:
3242:
3228:
2698:Mary in Early Christian Faith and Devotion
1263:Mary as Queen of Heaven is praised in the
783:
769:
55:
3666:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church
3249:
2719:
2695:
2459:
875:recognized the mother of the king as the
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2014:, with only God the Father, 15th century
1699:
1688:
1633:
1526:
1413:("Queen of Heaven") is an anthem of the
1386:
1301:is also the final prayer of the Rosary.
1198:
1121:
1045:(PG 13:1902D), which is a royal title.
1019:
962:
3191:. Roman Catholic Church. Archived from
3091:Queens and queenship in medieval Europe
2643:
2641:
1194:
40:List of I, Claudius episodes § ep6
14:
4288:
2572:
2570:
2512:. The Episcopal Church. Archived from
2204:Crowned statue of the Blessed Virgin,
1304:
1072:definition and basis for the title of
1015:
905:) is one of many queen titles used by
4047:
3223:
3166:
2884:
2840:
2648:Most, William G. "Mary's Queenship",
2599:
1629:
75:Queen of Heaven and Earth, Holy Queen
3177:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2700:. Yale University Press. p. 24.
2638:
2576:
1165:Queen conceived without original sin
886:
607:Approved, with widespread liturgical
2567:
1664:Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels
1660:Los Angeles Plaza Historic District
1297:, a Jesuit Marian association. The
1117:
609:veneration endorsed by the Holy See
38:. For the I, Claudius episode, see
24:
2031:Crowning of the Madonna and saints
1626:, especially during World War II.
25:
4347:
3200:
3171:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
2938:"Religion: The Queenship of Mary"
2650:Our Lady in Doctrine and Devotion
1997:Coronation of Mary by the Trinity
1828:
1219:of the Liturgy of the Hours (the
1215:Three of the four ancient Marian
958:
808:title given by Christians to Mary
4258:
4244:
4025:
4014:
4013:
3304:
3160:
3127:Fastenrath & Tschochner 1991
3110:Fastenrath & Tschochner 1991
2956:Fastenrath & Tschochner 1991
2850:
2714:Fastenrath & Tschochner 1991
2393:
2381:
2366:
2350:
2328:
2313:
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2219:
2197:
2177:
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2140:
2125:
2110:
2095:
2076:
2057:
2038:
2019:
2004:
1986:
1971:
1956:
1941:
1926:
1907:
1892:
1877:
1855:
1840:
1736:in the early 8th century as the
1724:built in the 5th century in the
752:
443:
442:
196:
166:
4336:Titles of Mary, mother of Jesus
3083:
3063:
3043:
3026:
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3006:
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2794:
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2689:
2656:
1740:. Also in the 8th century, the
1391:Mary as the Queen of Heaven in
1374:
1250:
1178:
34:. For pre-Christian usage, see
3993:Saint Luke painting the Virgin
3414:Miracle at the Wedding at Cana
3409:Finding of Jesus in the Temple
3169:Regina Coeli (Queen of Heaven)
2585:
2552:
2541:
2527:
2502:
2487:
2428:
1730:Roman Catholic Marian churches
822:, and, to a lesser extent, in
523:Congregation of Marian Fathers
271:Consecrations and entrustments
120:General Roman Calendar of 1960
13:
1:
2880:"Glorious Mysteries", Vatican
2422:
1548:is a Marian feast day in the
1457:
1171:Queen of the Most Holy Rosary
213:
1833:
1187:in 1964 referred to Mary as
533:Marianists (Society of Mary)
7:
3069:Bissera V. Pentcheva, 2006
2823:Haydn, in Marienlexikon, 88
2696:Shoemaker, Stephen (2016).
2405:
2212:
873:Davidic tradition of Israel
36:Queen of Heaven (antiquity)
10:
4352:
3135:
2732:"On the Queenship of Mary"
2357:Coronation of the Virgin,
2155:
1732:, this church was used by
1678:
1648:Queen of Angels Foundation
1523:Feast of Queenship of Mary
1380:
1310:
1256:
890:
586:Queen of Angels Foundation
576:Marian Movement of Priests
558:World Apostolate of FĂĄtima
528:Company of Mary (Montfort)
29:
4253:
4242:
4081:
4075:Titles of the Virgin Mary
4009:
3980:
3933:
3883:
3874:
3762:
3674:
3612:
3605:
3585:
3533:
3524:
3502:
3460:Bilocation to Saint James
3449:
3361:
3320:
3313:
3302:
3257:
2811:C Bernt Marienlexikon 321
2666:, Saint John Press, 2009
2460:Greenacre, Roger (2013).
2400:19th-century German altar
2388:18th-century German altar
2343:
1738:see of the bishop of Rome
1333:Feast of the Presentation
1168:Queen assumed into Heaven
334:Our Lady, Star of the Sea
209:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
148:
126:
101:
79:
74:
54:
47:
4331:Protestant views on Mary
3512:Protoevangelium of James
2790:, Chapter 8, Section 59.
2760:, Notre Dame Press. 2018
2577:Otto, John, ed. (1985).
2498:, vol.1, article 7, 1969
2084:Coronation of the Virgin
2069:Coronation of the Virgin
1979:Giulio Cesare Procaccini
1742:Second Council of Nicaea
1708:(Saint Mary the Queen).
1681:Coronation of the Virgin
1509:Polish People's Republic
1024:Fra Angelico, c. 1434-35
844:Coronation of the Virgin
581:Fatima Family Apostolate
571:Our Lady's Rosary Makers
488:Seven Joys of the Virgin
319:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
314:Our Lady of Good Counsel
63:Coronation of the Virgin
4326:Pope Pius XII Mariology
3903:Golden Madonna of Essen
3492:Woman of the Apocalypse
2305:Church of Sant'Angelo,
2229:Madonna in Heaven, 1895
1823:Eastern Orthodox Church
1644:Los Angeles, California
1048:In the fourth century,
933:In his 1954 encyclical
623:Three Secrets of FĂĄtima
511:Movements and societies
4321:Heaven in Christianity
4265:Catholicism portal
4236:Our Lady of the Pillar
4231:Our Lady of Navigators
4226:Our Lady of Luxembourg
4121:Lady of Perpetual Help
3780:Alma Redemptoris Mater
3729:Our Lady of Navigators
3167:Henry, H. T. (1913). "
2593:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2496:Marian Library Studies
2338:, 20th century, Brazil
1713:
1697:
1674:
1639:
1542:
1531:The coronation of the
1466:
1406:
1234:Alma Redemptoris Mater
1212:
1185:Second Vatican Council
1130:She is invoked in the
1127:
1058:Sermo de Annuntiatione
1035:
1025:
972:
931:
913:and that she is there
902:
842:in the subject of the
803:
759:Catholicism portal
112:General Roman Calendar
4316:Christian terminology
4211:Our Lady of Guadalupe
4106:Immaculate Conception
3965:Theotokos of Vladimir
3394:Presentation of Jesus
3331:Immaculate Conception
3251:Mary, mother of Jesus
3174:Catholic Encyclopedia
3089:Anne J. Duggan, 2008
2293:, Florence, 1437â1446
2276:El Escorial Monastery
1848:Martino di Bartolomeo
1703:
1692:
1658:which is part of the
1637:
1616:Pro Regalitate Mariae
1530:
1461:
1390:
1202:
1189:Queen of the Universe
1125:
1093:Hail, Queen of Heaven
1030:
1023:
1008:the king becomes the
966:
926:
907:Mary, mother of Jesus
836:devotional literature
739:Immaculate Conception
675:Key Marian feast days
493:Seven Sorrows of Mary
426:Mary, Mother of Grace
204:Immaculate Conception
134:Mary, mother of Jesus
4306:Canonical coronation
4216:Our Lady of the Hens
4206:Our Lady of the Fire
4111:Lady of Good Counsel
2436:"On The Virgin Mary"
2412:Mother of the Church
2171:Porto Alegre, Brazil
1994:Enguerrand Charonton
1917:, Coronation, 1414,
1901:Madonna Della Strada
1652:Downtown Los Angeles
1497:Partitions of Poland
1295:Sodality of Our Lady
1287:Catholic Reformation
1275:Hermann of Reichenau
1195:Liturgy of the Hours
1074:Mary Queen of Heaven
566:Mariological Society
548:Schoenstatt Movement
518:Sodality of Our Lady
473:Consecration to Mary
462:Devotional practices
309:Mother of the Church
256:Devotional practices
4270:Christianity portal
4221:Our Lady of Lourdes
4196:Our Lady of Charity
3947:Madonna del Rosario
3851:Maria mater gratiae
3827:Sub tuum praesidium
3785:Ave Regina caelorum
3739:Our Lady of Victory
3734:Our Lady of Sorrows
3377:Virginal motherhood
3351:Perpetual virginity
3185:(11 October 1954).
2946:, November 8, 1954.
2616:, Franciscan Media
2374:Gentile da Fabriano
2244:, Queen of Heaven,
2133:Gentile da Fabriano
2118:Ridolfo Ghirlandaio
1865:Salus Populi Romani
1802:Salus Populi Romani
1722:Santa Maria Antiqua
1710:Santa Maria Antiqua
1685:Catholic Marian art
1668:Blessed Virgin Mary
1572:Salus Populi Romani
1550:liturgical calendar
1534:Salus Populi Romani
1417:which replaces the
1369:Ave Regina caelorum
1345:Ave Regina caelorum
1341:Ave Regina caelorum
1320:Ave Regina caelorum
1313:Ave Regina caelorum
1306:Ave Regina caelorum
1228:Ave Regina caelorum
1205:Our Lady of Sorrows
1159:Queen of all Saints
1153:Queen of Confessors
1141:Queen of Patriarchs
1138:Queen of the Angels
1112:English Reformation
1016:Historical practice
985:said to his mother
911:assumed into heaven
436:Sub tuum praesidium
357:(Refuge of Sinners)
355:Refugium Peccatorum
329:Our Lady of Victory
324:Our Lady of Sorrows
4311:Catholic Mariology
4296:Anglican Mariology
4275:Visual arts portal
4201:Our Lady of FĂĄtima
4151:Madonna of Majesty
4131:Lady of the Rosary
4096:Help of Christians
3988:Life of the Virgin
3704:Life-giving Spring
3694:Help of Christians
3404:Return to Nazareth
3346:Marriage to Joseph
3195:on 7 October 2010.
3040:, August 31, 2018.
2801:Marienlexikon, 648
2579:Dictionary of Mary
2169:Crowned statue in
1868:, crowned for the
1718:Santa Maria Regina
1714:
1706:Santa Maria Regina
1698:
1640:
1630:Marian processions
1543:
1407:
1401:. Illustration by
1337:Assumption of Mary
1213:
1203:Crowned statue of
1128:
1078:Council of Ephesus
1026:
973:
468:Acts of Reparation
88:Anglican Communion
4283:
4282:
4041:
4040:
4005:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3909:The Golden Virgin
3629:Catholic churches
3601:
3600:
3520:
3519:
3399:Flight into Egypt
3389:Nativity of Jesus
3296:Brothers of Jesus
3049:Erik ThunĂž, 2003
2756:Grindlay, Lilla.
2672:978-0-578-03834-6
2662:Taylor Marshall,
2622:978-0-86716-887-7
1887:Enthroned Madonna
1885:Gregorio di Cecco
1624:apostolic letters
1546:Queenship of Mary
1501:Polish-Soviet War
1211:, the Netherlands
1162:Queen of Families
1147:Queen of Apostles
1144:Queen of Prophets
1076:developed at the
1066:Peter Chrysologus
1050:Ephrem the Syrian
897:Queen of Heaven (
887:Theological basis
867:because her son,
820:Eastern Orthodoxy
793:
792:
612:
416:Immaculata prayer
411:Hail Mary of Gold
161:
160:
96:Eastern Orthodoxy
80:Venerated in
18:Queenship of Mary
16:(Redirected from
4343:
4301:Biblical phrases
4263:
4262:
4248:
4146:Madonna Advocata
4126:Lady of the Sign
4068:
4061:
4054:
4045:
4044:
4029:
4017:
4016:
3881:
3880:
3866:Three Hail Marys
3822:Ave maris stella
3699:Immaculate Heart
3610:
3609:
3531:
3530:
3419:Passion of Jesus
3318:
3317:
3308:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3221:
3220:
3209:Ad Caeli Reginam
3196:
3188:Ad Caeli Reginam
3178:
3164:
3163:
3157:
3130:
3124:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3087:
3081:
3067:
3061:
3047:
3041:
3030:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2995:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2935:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2893:Pastoral Liturgy
2888:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2844:
2838:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2812:
2809:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2769:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2728:
2717:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2693:
2687:
2684:Ad Caeli Reginam
2681:
2675:
2660:
2654:
2645:
2636:
2633:Ad Caeli Reginam
2630:
2624:
2612:Foley, Leonard.
2610:
2597:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2574:
2565:
2561:Ad Caeli Reginam
2556:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2506:
2500:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2432:
2397:
2385:
2370:
2359:Bartolo di Fredi
2354:
2332:
2317:
2302:
2287:
2272:
2263:, Crowned Virgin
2257:
2238:
2223:
2201:
2186:Virgin of Carmel
2181:
2166:
2144:
2129:
2114:
2099:
2080:
2061:
2042:
2023:
2008:
1990:
1975:
1960:
1945:
1930:
1911:
1896:
1881:
1859:
1844:
1797:Charles the Bold
1793:Margaret of York
1765:Marian paintings
1761:Council of Trent
1751:, and some like
1612:Gabriel Roschini
1566:Ad caeli reginam
1454:was not by him.
1365:Queen of Heaven.
1347:has four parts:
1156:Queen of Virgins
1150:Queen of Martyrs
1132:Litany of Loreto
1118:Litany of Loreto
1105:Franciscan crown
1101:Dominican rosary
1089:Hail, Holy Queen
1054:Gregory of Nyssa
1043:Hom VII in Lucam
953:John of Damascus
949:Ad caeli reginam
936:Ad Caeli Reginam
915:honored as queen
893:Ad Caeli Reginam
856:Ad Caeli Reginam
848:High Middle Ages
814:, mainly in the
785:
778:
771:
757:
756:
742:
734:
726:
718:
710:
702:
694:
686:
650:Miraculous Medal
605:
498:Three Hail Marys
446:
445:
220:
218:
215:
200:
170:
163:
162:
59:
45:
44:
21:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4257:
4249:
4240:
4191:Virgin of Mercy
4186:Star of the Sea
4176:Queen of Heaven
4156:Nursing Madonna
4136:Lady of Sorrows
4077:
4072:
4042:
4037:
3997:
3976:
3929:
3920:Queen of Heaven
3870:
3758:
3744:Star of the Sea
3670:
3597:
3581:
3516:
3498:
3445:
3357:
3309:
3300:
3253:
3248:
3207:Pope Pius XII.
3203:
3161:
3154:
3138:
3133:
3125:
3116:
3108:
3104:
3088:
3084:
3068:
3064:
3048:
3044:
3032:Hoffarth, Tom.
3031:
3027:
3020:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2954:
2950:
2936:
2932:
2925:
2921:
2914:
2910:
2903:
2899:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2874:
2867:
2863:
2851:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2795:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2758:Queen of Heaven
2754:
2750:
2741:
2739:
2736:ZENIT - English
2730:
2729:
2720:
2712:
2705:
2694:
2690:
2682:
2678:
2661:
2657:
2646:
2639:
2631:
2627:
2611:
2600:
2590:
2586:
2575:
2568:
2559:Pope Pius XII,
2557:
2553:
2546:
2542:
2535:"Lyngsjö kyrka"
2533:
2532:
2528:
2519:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2458:
2454:
2445:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2408:
2401:
2398:
2389:
2386:
2377:
2371:
2362:
2355:
2346:
2339:
2333:
2324:
2318:
2309:
2303:
2294:
2288:
2279:
2273:
2264:
2258:
2249:
2239:
2230:
2224:
2215:
2208:
2202:
2193:
2182:
2173:
2167:
2158:
2151:
2145:
2136:
2130:
2121:
2115:
2106:
2103:Paolo Veneziano
2100:
2091:
2081:
2072:
2062:
2053:
2043:
2034:
2024:
2015:
2009:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1976:
1967:
1964:Giacomo di Mino
1961:
1952:
1946:
1937:
1934:Pietro Perugino
1931:
1922:
1912:
1903:
1897:
1888:
1882:
1873:
1860:
1851:
1845:
1836:
1831:
1694:Giacomo di Mino
1687:
1679:Main articles:
1677:
1632:
1610:, Switzerland.
1606:, Germany; and
1554:Catholic Church
1525:
1481:John II Casimir
1460:
1415:Catholic Church
1385:
1379:
1325:canonical hours
1315:
1309:
1299:Hail Holy Queen
1261:
1255:
1197:
1181:
1120:
1097:Queen of Heaven
1018:
961:
895:
889:
816:Catholic Church
796:Queen of Heaven
789:
751:
746:
745:
737:
729:
721:
713:
705:
697:
689:
681:
677:
667:
666:
608:
601:
591:
590:
543:Marist Brothers
513:
503:
502:
478:First Saturdays
463:
455:
454:
386:
372:
371:
367:Virgin of Mercy
362:Untier of Knots
349:Queen of Poland
339:Queen of Heaven
299:(Mother of God)
291:
281:
280:
231:
221:
216:
211:
190:Catholic Church
187:
136:crowned by the
84:Catholic Church
70:
68:Diego VelĂĄzquez
50:
49:Queen of Heaven
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4349:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4181:Seat of Wisdom
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4071:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4048:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4023:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3957:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3809:
3807:FĂĄtima prayers
3804:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3749:Seat of Wisdom
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3567:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3545:
3539:
3537:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3508:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3368:
3366:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3270:
3263:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3247:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3202:
3201:External links
3199:
3198:
3197:
3179:
3158:
3152:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3129:, p. 596.
3114:
3112:, p. 595.
3102:
3082:
3062:
3042:
3025:
3014:
3012:AAS 1950, 763,
3005:
2996:
2987:
2985:AAS 1943, 248,
2978:
2969:
2967:AAS 1942, 126,
2960:
2958:, p. 591.
2948:
2930:
2919:
2908:
2897:
2883:
2872:
2861:
2839:
2825:
2813:
2804:
2793:
2779:
2770:
2748:
2718:
2716:, p. 590.
2703:
2688:
2676:
2655:
2637:
2625:
2598:
2584:
2566:
2551:
2540:
2537:. 5 July 2023.
2526:
2501:
2486:
2472:
2452:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2417:Seat of Wisdom
2414:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2380:
2378:
2372:
2365:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2336:Aldo Locatelli
2334:
2327:
2325:
2319:
2312:
2310:
2304:
2297:
2295:
2289:
2282:
2280:
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2259:
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2250:
2240:
2233:
2231:
2225:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2196:
2194:
2183:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2146:
2139:
2137:
2131:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2094:
2092:
2082:
2075:
2073:
2071:, 15th century
2063:
2056:
2054:
2052:, 14th century
2044:
2037:
2035:
2025:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2003:
2001:
1992:
1985:
1983:
1981:, 17th century
1977:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1940:
1938:
1932:
1925:
1923:
1915:Lorenzo Monaco
1913:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1891:
1889:
1883:
1876:
1874:
1861:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1829:Gallery of art
1827:
1815:heavenly court
1676:
1673:
1631:
1628:
1524:
1521:
1472:of salvation.
1459:
1456:
1381:Main article:
1378:
1373:
1311:Main article:
1308:
1303:
1257:Main article:
1254:
1249:
1196:
1193:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1174:Queen of Peace
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1119:
1116:
1017:
1014:
960:
959:Biblical basis
957:
888:
885:
791:
790:
788:
787:
780:
773:
765:
762:
761:
748:
747:
744:
743:
735:
727:
725:(12 September)
719:
711:
703:
695:
687:
678:
673:
672:
669:
668:
665:
664:
663:
662:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
626:
625:
614:
613:
602:
597:
596:
593:
592:
589:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
555:
553:Legion of Mary
550:
545:
540:
538:Marist Fathers
535:
530:
525:
520:
514:
509:
508:
505:
504:
501:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
464:
461:
460:
457:
456:
453:
452:
439:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
396:FĂĄtima prayers
393:
387:
378:
377:
374:
373:
370:
369:
364:
359:
351:
346:
344:Queen of Peace
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
292:
289:Titles of Mary
287:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
232:
227:
226:
223:
222:
201:
193:
192:
181:
180:
172:
171:
159:
158:
152:
146:
145:
142:crown of stars
130:
124:
123:
105:
99:
98:
81:
77:
76:
72:
71:
60:
52:
51:
48:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4348:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4247:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4161:Mystical Rose
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4116:Lady of Peace
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4086:Black Madonna
4084:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4069:
4064:
4062:
4057:
4055:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4034:
4033:
4032:Saints Portal
4028:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4012:
4011:
4008:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3941:Agiosoritissa
3939:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3898:Black Madonna
3896:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3713:of all graces
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3360:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3245:
3240:
3238:
3233:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3183:Pope Pius XII
3180:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3159:
3155:
3153:9783880968936
3149:
3145:
3144:Marienlexikon
3140:
3139:
3128:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3111:
3106:
3099:
3098:0-85115-881-1
3095:
3092:
3086:
3079:
3078:0-271-02551-4
3075:
3072:
3066:
3059:
3058:88-8265-217-3
3055:
3052:
3046:
3039:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3018:
3009:
3003:AAS 1946,266,
3000:
2991:
2982:
2976:AAS 1942 315,
2973:
2964:
2957:
2952:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2887:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2865:
2858:
2857:public domain
2848:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2829:
2820:
2818:
2808:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2788:Lumen gentium
2783:
2774:
2768:
2767:9780268104092
2764:
2761:
2759:
2752:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2715:
2710:
2708:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2680:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2644:
2642:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2580:
2573:
2571:
2564:
2562:
2555:
2549:
2544:
2536:
2530:
2516:on 2018-03-30
2515:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2490:
2475:
2473:9781848252783
2469:
2465:
2464:
2456:
2442:on 2018-03-30
2441:
2437:
2431:
2427:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2396:
2391:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2337:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2311:
2308:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2207:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2190:Varallo Sesia
2187:
2180:
2175:
2172:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2149:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2088:Filippo Lippi
2085:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2027:Lorenzo Costa
2022:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1734:Pope John VII
1731:
1727:
1726:Forum Romanum
1723:
1719:
1712:church, Rome.
1711:
1707:
1702:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1636:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1620:Pope Pius XII
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1593:Lumen gentium
1589:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1558:Pope Pius XII
1556:, created by
1555:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1539:Pope Pius XII
1536:
1535:
1529:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:opening words
1426:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1398:Divine Comedy
1394:
1389:
1384:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1029:
1022:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1003:
999:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
979:
970:
965:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
937:
930:
925:
923:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
894:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
861:Pope Pius XII
858:
857:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
786:
781:
779:
774:
772:
767:
766:
764:
763:
760:
755:
750:
749:
740:
736:
733:(21 November)
732:
728:
724:
720:
717:(8 September)
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
683:Mother of God
680:
679:
676:
671:
670:
661:
660:Dowry of Mary
658:
657:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
624:
621:
620:
619:
616:
615:
610:
604:
603:
600:
595:
594:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
512:
507:
506:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
459:
458:
451:
450:
441:
440:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
385:
381:
376:
375:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
356:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
298:
294:
293:
290:
285:
284:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
251:Hymns to Mary
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
233:
230:
225:
224:
210:
206:
205:
199:
195:
194:
191:
186:
183:
182:
178:
174:
173:
169:
165:
164:
156:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
106:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
78:
73:
69:
65:
64:
58:
53:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4175:
4030:
4018:
3945:
3925:Stabat Mater
3907:
3795:Regina caeli
3790:Salve Regina
3689:Coredemptrix
3684:Christotokos
3644:month of May
3486:
3453:: later life
3434:Resurrection
3372:Annunciation
3341:Presentation
3324:: early life
3208:
3193:the original
3187:
3172:
3143:
3105:
3090:
3085:
3070:
3065:
3050:
3045:
3038:Angelus News
3037:
3028:
3017:
3008:
2999:
2994:AAS 1943 38,
2990:
2981:
2972:
2963:
2951:
2941:
2933:
2922:
2911:
2900:
2892:
2886:
2875:
2864:
2842:
2833:
2828:
2807:
2796:
2787:
2782:
2773:
2757:
2751:
2740:. Retrieved
2738:. 2012-08-22
2735:
2697:
2691:
2679:
2663:
2658:
2649:
2628:
2613:
2591:
2587:
2578:
2560:
2554:
2543:
2529:
2518:. Retrieved
2514:the original
2504:
2495:
2489:
2477:. Retrieved
2462:
2455:
2444:. Retrieved
2440:the original
2430:
2291:Fra Angelico
2148:Fra Angelico
2083:
2068:
2065:Jean Fouquet
2050:Agnolo Gaddi
2045:
2030:
1996:
1863:
1811:
1800:
1773:Jean Fouquet
1746:
1737:
1717:
1715:
1705:
1641:
1615:
1597:
1592:
1580:Pope Paul VI
1577:
1570:
1564:
1545:
1544:
1532:
1505:World War II
1489:miraculously
1478:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1452:Joseph Haydn
1448:Regina Caeli
1447:
1445:
1418:
1411:Regina Caeli
1410:
1408:
1403:Gustave Doré
1396:
1383:Regina Caeli
1376:Regina Caeli
1375:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1318:
1316:
1305:
1298:
1291:Salve Regina
1290:
1283:Salve Regina
1282:
1279:Salve Regina
1278:
1266:Salve Regina
1264:
1262:
1259:Salve Regina
1252:Salve Regina
1251:
1240:Regina Caeli
1238:
1232:
1226:
1222:Salve Regina
1220:
1214:
1188:
1182:
1179:Other titles
1129:
1126:Rubens, 1609
1109:
1082:
1073:
1070:Mariological
1068:. The first
1057:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1010:queen mother
998:Annunciation
995:
976:
974:
948:
934:
932:
927:
922:Bendito seja
921:
919:
903:Regina Caeli
896:
877:queen mother
869:Jesus Christ
859:, issued by
854:
852:
838:and seen in
810:, mother of
804:Regina Caeli
795:
794:
741:(8 December)
731:Presentation
699:Annunciation
693:(2 February)
449:Marian hymns
448:
401:Flos Carmeli
354:
338:
296:
202:
138:Holy Trinity
61:
32:Regina caeli
27:Marian title
3955:Derzhavnaya
3617:Apparitions
3424:Crucifixion
2323:, 1697â1700
2150:, 1434â1435
2135:, 1422-1425
1966:, 1340â1350
1951:, 1502â1504
1870:Marian year
1805:in 1954 by
1777:Charles VII
1753:John Calvin
1696:, 1340â1350
1586:day of the
1483:during the
1439:use, after
1271:Benedictine
1110:During the
840:Western art
828:Lutheranism
824:Anglicanism
709:(15 August)
685:(1 January)
599:Apparitions
561:(Blue Army)
217: 1675
4290:Categories
4101:Hodegetria
3972:Hodegetria
3893:Assumption
3846:Magnificat
3651:Feast days
3606:Veneration
3570:Protestant
3504:Apocryphal
3482:Coronation
3477:Assumption
3429:Deposition
3384:Visitation
2742:2021-09-14
2520:2018-03-30
2446:2018-03-30
2423:References
2376:Altarpiece
2246:Regensburg
2046:Coronation
2012:Botticelli
1921:, Florence
1783:, France,
1749:Marian art
1608:Einsiedeln
1602:, France;
1588:Assumption
1562:encyclical
1458:Veneration
1437:Franciscan
1425:Eastertide
1237:, and the
1209:Warfhuizen
891:See also:
707:Assumption
701:(25 March)
655:Walsingham
640:La Salette
421:Magnificat
276:Veneration
128:Attributes
94:churches,
3802:Ave Maria
3775:Antiphons
3754:Theotokos
3709:Mediatrix
3656:Patronage
3639:Devotions
3634:Christmas
3535:Christian
3526:Mariology
3487:Queenship
3465:Dormition
3451:Tradition
3441:Pentecost
3322:Tradition
3291:Elizabeth
3269:(husband)
2479:20 August
2261:Scheffler
2248:, Germany
2242:Scheffler
1862:The icon
1834:Paintings
1578:In 1969,
1513:solemnity
1485:LwĂłw Oath
1217:antiphons
1039:Transitus
1002:archangel
993:of Mary.
987:Bathsheba
941:Theotokos
846:from the
723:Holy Name
691:Candlemas
630:Guadalupe
406:Hail Mary
304:Mediatrix
297:Theotokos
266:Societies
241:Antiphons
185:Mariology
150:Patronage
144:, flowers
108:22 August
4020:Category
3856:Memorare
3817:Akathist
3575:Lutheran
3565:Orthodox
3548:Catholic
3543:Anglican
3287:(mother)
3281:(father)
3100:page 175
2406:See also
2321:Salzburg
2227:Tetmajer
2213:Frescoes
2184:Crowned
1899:Crowned
1807:Pius XII
1604:Freiburg
1537:icon by
1507:and the
1441:Compline
1329:Compline
1245:Compline
1103:and the
715:Nativity
431:Memorare
229:Overview
177:a series
175:Part of
92:Lutheran
4141:Madonna
3981:Related
3770:Angelus
3763:Prayers
3724:Panagia
3719:New Eve
3661:Shrines
3593:Islamic
3553:history
3362:In the
3279:Joachim
3136:Sources
3080:page 21
3060:page 34
2674:page 41
2596:38. 266
2192:, Italy
2156:Statues
1949:Raphael
1819:Trinity
1789:Hungary
1785:Bavaria
1769:Lepanto
1757:Zwingli
1595:, 59).
1552:of the
1541:in 1954
1491:during
1423:during
1420:Angelus
1099:â. The
1056:in his
1005:Gabriel
983:Solomon
978:gebirah
832:prayers
806:) is a
645:Lourdes
391:Angelus
380:Prayers
236:Prayers
188:of the
90:, some
4091:Eleusa
3960:Eleusa
3861:Rosary
3839:Loreto
3834:Litany
3676:Titles
3267:Joseph
3259:Family
3165:
3150:
3096:
3076:
3056:
2765:
2670:
2652:, 1994
2635:, §34.
2620:
2470:
2361:, 1388
2344:Altars
2120:, 1504
2105:, 1324
2090:, 1441
2033:, 1501
1999:, 1454
1936:, 1504
1919:Uffizi
1850:, 1400
1781:Poland
1584:Octave
1511:. The
1493:Deluge
1339:. The
1289:, the
1273:monk,
1231:, the
1225:, the
1064:, and
1062:Jerome
1000:, the
881:Israel
865:Heaven
618:FĂĄtima
483:Rosary
261:Saints
246:Titles
179:on the
155:Heaven
116:31 May
4166:PietĂ
3915:PietĂ
3812:Hymns
3586:Other
3558:papal
3364:Bible
3336:Birth
3275:(son)
3273:Jesus
2686:, §1.
2307:Milan
2278:Spain
2206:Spain
1517:3 May
1433:Latin
1393:Dante
1357:Gaude
1353:Salve
1085:Hymns
969:Malta
899:Latin
812:Jesus
800:Latin
635:Knock
384:hymns
103:Feast
66:, by
3934:East
3885:West
3622:list
3470:Tomb
3314:Life
3285:Anne
3148:ISBN
3094:ISBN
3074:ISBN
3054:ISBN
2943:Time
2836:, 22
2763:ISBN
2668:ISBN
2618:ISBN
2481:2018
2468:ISBN
1872:1954
1683:and
1600:Lyon
1409:The
1367:The
1361:Vale
1359:and
1317:The
1183:The
1134:as:
1095:,â â
1091:,â â
991:type
834:and
826:and
818:and
382:and
132:The
3876:Art
2086:by
1755:or
1675:Art
1642:In
1450:by
1431:in
1395:'s
1349:Ave
945:Eve
879:of
207:by
114:),
4292::
3117:^
3036:.
2940:.
2816:^
2734:.
2721:^
2706:^
2640:^
2601:^
2569:^
2188:,
2067:,
2048:,
2029:,
1787:,
1519:.
1503:,
1499:,
1495:,
1355:,
1351:,
1247:.
1207:,
1191:.
924::
917:.
901::
883:.
802::
214:c.
140:,
86:,
4067:e
4060:t
4053:v
3715:)
3711:(
3243:e
3236:t
3229:v
3156:.
2859:.
2745:.
2523:.
2483:.
2449:.
1405:.
971:.
798:(
784:e
777:t
770:v
611::
219:)
212:(
122:)
118:(
110:(
42:.
20:)
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