1357:
55:
516:
83:
98:
488:. Pedro de Alvardo, in his 3rd letter to Hernán Cortés, describes the death of one of the four lords of Qʼumarkaj upon the approach to Quetzaltenango. The letter was dated 11 April 1524 and was written during his stay at Qʼumarkaj. Almost a week later, on 18 February 1524, a Kʼicheʼ army confronted the Spanish army in the Quetzaltenango valley where they were comprehensively defeated, with many Kʼicheʼ nobles among the dead. Such were the numbers of Kʼicheʼ dead that Olintepeque was given the new name
864:
1938:
73:
559:
4796:
4472:
4627:
690:
148:
471:. On 12 February 1524 Alvarado's Mexican allies were ambushed in the pass and driven back by the Kʼicheʼ warriors but the Spanish cavalry charge that followed was a shock for the Kʼicheʼ who had never seen horses before. The cavalry scattered the Kʼicheʼ and the army crossed to the city of Xelaju, modern Quetzaltenango, to find it deserted by its inhabitants. Although the common view is that the Kʼicheʼ prince
435:
819:
Average annual rainfall is 2,000 millimetres (79 in) in the municipality of
Almolonga, and parts of the department at higher altitudes experience frost in the months from November through to March. The municipality of Cantel receives an average annual rainfall that varies between 2,000 and 4,000
390:
The department has wide variations in local climate, due largely to marked differences in altitude in different areas. The year is divided into wet and dry seasons, with the wet season lasting from July to
September and the dry season running from December to February. The wide climatic variation in
815:
The average temperature in the department of
Quetzaltenango varies between 15 and 24 °C (59 and 75 °F), however there is wide variation due to the great difference in altitude in various parts of the department. On the lower Pacific slopes the temperature can reach as high as 35 °C
1327:
Quetzaltenango city is the main tourist hub for the department and is a centre for cultural tourism. Most hotels are located in
Quetzaltenango city and Coatepeque, with 495 registered hotels in 2006. Quetzaltenango city is also a centre for tourists studying Spanish as a second language, with 35
1328:
Spanish schools in 2006. Tourist attractions outside
Quetzaltenango city include the thermal baths located around the Cerro Quemado volcano, including the thermal baths of Almolonga, Aguas Amargas ("Bitter Waters") and Fuentes Georginas, which has become a tourist attraction of some importance.
483:
died in the fierce battles upon the initial approach to
Quetzaltenango. The death of Tecun Uman is said to have taken place in the battle of El Pinar, and local tradition has his death taking place upon the Llanos de Urbina (Plains of Urbina), upon the approach to Quetzaltenango near the modern
549:
The activity of the volcano continued until 1906, followed be a period of calm that lasted until 1922. A new series of eruptions took place from 1922 through to 1929, and formed a new side crater, the
Santiaguito volcano. On the night of 11 November 1929, a lava flow descended from the volcano
645:
The broken terrain of the department includes a number of wide valleys, including those occupied by the city of
Quetzaltenango and the towns of San Juan Ostuncalco and Concepción Chiquirichapa. The varied terrain of the department also includes plains, canyons and high cliffs.
54:
2014:
Although administered by the
Department of Quetzaltenango, some of the municipality lies geographically within the department of Retalhuleu after the relocation of the village following a series of natural disasters provoked by the Santiaguito
680:
Other notable rivers in the department include the Tumalá River in the municipality of Cajolá, the El
Naranjo River in the municipality of San Carlos Sija, and the Las Palomas and Xocal Rivers in the municipality of Concepción Chiquirichapa.
1956:
were from the department of Quetzaltenango. Manuel Estrada was born in the city of Quetzaltenango on 21 November 1857, Jacobo Árbenz was born in the same city on 14 September 1913. Quetzaltenango Department also produced the musicians
914:
Each municipality is known for its different traditional indigenous dress, with the exceptions of Coatepeque, Colomba, Flores Costa Cuca and San Carlos Sija, where traditional clothing is not worn by the indigenous inhabitants. These
3664:"Diagnóstico Socioeconómico, Potencialidades Productivas y Propuestas de Inversión: Comercialización y Organización Empresarial Tejidos Típicos y Proyecto: (Producción de Rosas), Municipio de Zunil, Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
537:
from 24 to 26 October of the same year. The volcano emitted a massive column of ash, provoking a fierce lightning storm. The explosions emitted by the volcano were audible up to 160 kilometres (99 mi) away. The government of
3441:"Diagnóstico Socioeconómico, Potencialidades Productivas y Propuestas de Inversión: Financiamiento de la Producción de Unidades Agrícolas (Producción de Papa), Municipio de Palestina de los Altos, Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
570:
of Guatemala and covers an area of approximately 1,951 square kilometres (753 sq mi), approximately 1.8% of the total area of the Republic of Guatemala. The department is bordered on the west by the department of
3747:
3326:"Diagnóstico Socioeconómico, Potencialidades Productivas y Propuesta de Inversión: Comercialización y Organización Empresarial (Producción de Leche), Municipio de San Martín Sacatepéquez, Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
3873:"Diagnóstico Socioeconómico, Potencialidades Productivas y Propuesta de Inversión: Costos y Rentabilidad de Unidades Pecuarias (Producción de Huevos), Municipio de San Juan Ostuncalco, Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
1364:
The departmental government is headed by the Governor of Quetzaltenango, who is appointed directly by the president of Guatemala. Aldo Herrera Scheel was appointed as departmental governor in 2024 by president
3645:"Diagnóstico Socioeconómico, Potencialidades Productivas y Propuesta de Inversión: Costos y Rentabilidad de Unidades Pecuarias (Producción de Leche), Municipio de La Esperanza, Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
4250:"Diagnóstico Socioeconómico, Potencialidades Productivas y Propuesta de Inversión: Comercialización y Organización Empresarial (Producción de Café), Municipio de Colomba, Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
3854:"Diagnóstico Socioeconómico, Potencialidades Productivas y Propuestas de Inversión: Financiamiento de la Producción de Unidades Agrícolas, Municipio de Flores Costa Cuca, Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
863:
823:
The year is divided into wet and dry seasons, with most rain falling in July and September. The driest months of the year are December through to February. The department falls within two principal
3899:"Diagnóstico Socioeconómico, Potencialidades Productivas y Propuesta de Inversión: Costos y Rentabilidad de Unidades Artesanales (Blockera), Municipio de Sibilia, Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
391:
the department allows for the production of a variety of agricultural products, including temperate fruits, vegetables and cereals in the highlands, as well as coffee on the lower slopes.
492:, roughly meaning "bathed in blood". This battle exhausted the Kʼicheʼ militarily and they asked for peace and offered tribute, inviting Pedro de Alvarado into their capital Qʼumarkaj.
379:
in a number of decisive battles fought near the city of Quetzaltenango, then known as Xelaju. In the 19th century the territory of the modern department was included in the short-lived
4268:
3459:
4310:
3782:(in Spanish). Guatemala City: Instituto Nacional de Sismología, Vulcanología, Meteorologíá e Hidrologíá (INSIVUMEH) - Ministerio de Comunicaciones, Infraestructura y Vivienda
447:
The territory that came to be included within the modern department of Quetzaltenango was the scene of several decisive battles in February 1524 between Spanish conquistador
1966:
3795:
3305:
Alfaro Mancía, Ana Luz; Jenny Díaz Díaz; Otto René Morales Estrada; Josué Herrera Cifuentes; María de los Angeles Morales Estrada; René Benítez Alfaro (November 2005).
495:
On 2 February 1838, Quetzaltenango joined together with Huehuetenango, El Quiché, Retalhuleu, San Marcos, Sololá, Suchitepéquez and Totonicapán to form the short-lived
3483:"Municipio de San Mateo, Departamento de Quetzaltenango: Comercialización y Organización Empresarial (Engorde de Ganado Porcino) y Proyecto: Producción de Amaranto"
3400:
Q'antel (Cantel): Patrimonio cultural-histórico del pueblo de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción Cantel: Tzion'elil echba'l kech aj kntelab "Tierra de Viento y Neblina"
634:, as well as Zunil peak, often erroneously referred to as a volcano. Cerro Quemado produces a number of thermal springs, several of which have been converted into
3835:"Diagnóstico Socioeconómico, Potencialidades Productivas y Propuesta de Inversión: Administración de Riesgo, Municipio de Zunil, Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
4434:
927:
The wide climatic variation within the department resulting from differences in altitude gives rise to a diverse range of agricultural products. These include
731:
111:
615:
4461:
677:. The river flows into Quetzaltenango department from the neighbouring department of Totonicapán and flows southwards into the department of Retalhuleu.
4660:
550:
towards El Palmar, killing hundreds of people, setting fire to a number of mountainsides and burying coffee plantations under several metres of lava.
828:
62:
Quetzaltenango Central Park, Fertile valley of Almolonga, Chicabal Lagoon, Santa Maria Volcano, Santiaguito Volcano & Quetzaltenango at night.
4096:
4066:
4036:
4006:
3972:
3938:
907:. In 2004, 40.4% of the population was listed as non-indigenous (i.e. Ladino) and 59.6% as indigenous (mainly Kʼicheʼ and Mam). In 1999, average
2907:
883:
The 2018 census recorded the department's population at 799,101 inhabitants. The inhabitants are divided between three principal ethnicities;
4272:
394:
Quetzaltenango department has produced a number of high-profile Guatemalans, including several presidents as well as a number of musicians.
3766:
3463:
3120:
998:
Poorer high altitude areas of the department experience seasonal migration of workers to the Pacific lowlands in order to work on coffee,
4314:
3093:
17:
3731:
3701:
911:
was calculated as 63.7 years. In the same year, 63.7% of dwellings had electricity, 70.1% had drinking water and 92.5% had sanitation.
832:
3306:
4828:
3605:"Costos y Rentabilidad de Unidades Artesanales (Elaboración de Tejidos Típicos): Municipio de Cantel, Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
82:
4371:
4352:
4333:
2922:
4160:(in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Guatemala: CENALTEX Centro Nacional de Libros de Texto y Material Didáctico "José de Pineda Ibarra".
3552:
1356:
4454:
3872:
3350:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Escuela de Ingeniería Mecánica Eléctrica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
995:("fruit wine"). Other products of the department include woolen textiles, cotton, silk, ceramics, alcoholic beverages and flour.
4653:
402:
The department takes its name from the city of Quetzaltenango, which serves as the departmental capital. Although the original
3947:
3799:
3381:"Municipio de Cajolá, Departamento de Quetzaltenango: Comercialización y Organización Empresarial (Engorde de Ganado Porcino)"
4189:
3345:"Mejoramiento de la Instalación Eléctrica de los Sistemas de Bombeo de Agua Potable del Municipio de Salcajá, Quetzaltenango"
606:. The average altitude is 2,333 metres (7,654 ft) above mean sea level. The principal mountains include the volcanoes
546:. Although the eruption caused great loss of life in western Guatemala, the Guatemalan government downplayed its severity.
3981:
452:
372:
4181:
3683:"Atención Psicológica para Fomentar el Desarrollo Integral del Niño y Niña en la Comunidad de Coatepeque, Quetzaltenango"
2036:
3501:
3288:"La Necesidad De Desconcentrar la Administración Pública Centralizada en las Gobernaciones Departamentales en Guatemala"
4818:
4447:
870:
542:
initially denied that the eruption had taken place in Guatemala, instead claiming that it had occurred in neighbouring
4823:
4646:
4409:
3585:
3534:
3421:
3304:
873:
Subtropical coniferous forest in the department of Quetzaltenango. The mountain at left is the Siete Orejas volcano.
4765:
1348:
is another small site on a hilltop in Cantel municipality, dated to the Early Postclassic period (c. 950-1200 AD).
598:
The department is mountainous in nature and includes a wide range of altitudes, from 350 metres (1,150 ft) in
187:
4208:
529:
In 1902 Quetzaltenango suffered a number of serious earthquakes. An earthquake struck on 18 April 1902, with its
3878:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. Archived from
820:
millimetres (79 and 157 in); in Huitán it varies between 1,800 and 3,500 millimetres (71 and 138 in).
534:
526:
Quetzaltenango was declared a department by decree of the Asamblea Nacional Constituyente on 16 September 1845.
3779:
1711:
1201:
72:
4313:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Secretaría de Planificación y Programación de la Presidencia SEGEPLAN. Archived from
4271:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Secretaría de Planificación y Programación de la Presidencia SEGEPLAN. Archived from
3551:
3462:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Secretaría de Planificación y Programación de la Presidencia SEGEPLAN. Archived from
638:. The area covered by the department is seismically active, with earthquakes measuring from 4.5 to 5.2 on the
515:
368:
4439:
983:. Almolonga is the main producer of vegetables, both for the national market and for export, principally to
4596:
4556:
4105:
1821:
1645:
1256:
1168:
816:(95 °F), while temperatures as low as −7 °C (19 °F) have been recorded at higher altitudes.
3293:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
1958:
330:
4775:
4531:
3407:
1535:
1113:
580:
4521:
1491:
1079:
499:, with the city of Quetzaltenango functioning as its capital. The state was crushed in 1840 by general
496:
380:
4755:
4601:
4536:
4501:
4401:
1953:
1843:
1557:
1400:
1269:
1124:
1023:
658:
97:
4780:
4586:
4546:
4291:
1777:
1601:
1234:
1146:
599:
588:
383:. The department was created by decree in 1845, five years after the fledgling state was crushed by
4715:
4690:
4669:
3708:
1360:
Governor Dora Otilia Alcahé López giving her inauguration speech in Quetzaltenango in February 2012
841:
712:
584:
314:
750:
740:
623:
619:
463:; this region formed a part of the Kʼicheʼ kingdom. Alvarado then turned to head upriver into the
4685:
4680:
4611:
4606:
4526:
4226:
3688:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Escuela de Ciencias Psicológicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
1887:
1865:
1513:
1341:
1295:
1282:
1092:
760:
627:
603:
464:
4255:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3904:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3859:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3840:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3821:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3816:"Diagnóstico y Pronóstico Socioeconómico: Municipio de Cabricán, Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
3770:
3669:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3650:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3610:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3526:
3520:
3488:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3446:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3386:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3331:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
3124:
4700:
4566:
1949:
1946:
1689:
1190:
539:
504:
4795:
4471:
4377:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Secretaría de Planificación y Programación de la Presidencia SEGEPLAN
4358:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Secretaría de Planificación y Programación de la Presidencia SEGEPLAN
4339:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Secretaría de Planificación y Programación de la Presidencia SEGEPLAN
4297:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Secretaría de Planificación y Programación de la Presidencia SEGEPLAN
3097:
770:
631:
4760:
4750:
4695:
3499:
900:
576:
572:
3712:
3622:
Gall, Francis (July–December 1967). "Los Gonzalo de Alvarado, Conquistadores de Guatemala".
895:. Three languages are spoken in the department, broadly corresponding to the ethnic groups;
4710:
4705:
567:
520:
318:
4770:
4745:
4124:
3457:
592:
8:
4591:
888:
423:
403:
342:
258:
4735:
2926:
1366:
4730:
3853:
3556:
3344:
334:
3898:
3879:
3834:
3729:
3663:
3644:
3604:
3482:
4785:
4725:
4720:
4541:
4516:
4415:
4405:
4236:
4195:
4185:
4161:
4135:
4090:
4060:
4030:
4000:
3966:
3932:
3739:
3631:
3591:
3581:
3575:
3562:
3540:
3530:
3427:
3417:
3367:
3287:
2054:
1986:. Guatemalan historian Adrián Inés Chávez, who produced a Spanish translation of the
1579:
1469:
1135:
1066:
854:
654:
485:
448:
376:
356:. The department consists of mountainous terrain, with its principal river being the
274:
4153:
3522:
Quiche Conquest: Centralism and Regionalism in Highland Guatemalan State Development
1979:
479:, the Spanish accounts are clear that at least one and possibly two of the lords of
4249:
3951:
3815:
3682:
3440:
3380:
3325:
896:
361:
4394:
3734:[Archaeological exploration in the upper Samala River basin (Guatemala)].
4581:
4173:
3411:
2040:
1970:
1755:
1223:
988:
908:
836:
722:
662:
611:
472:
353:
650:
460:
357:
4571:
4486:
4075:
3985:
666:
500:
468:
384:
326:
277:
169:
161:
4227:
Rodríguez Rouanet, Francisco; Fernando Seijas; Gerardo Townson Rincón (1992).
3917:
2872:
FADES & Programa de Apoyo al Proceso de Descentralización (Aprodesc), p.4.
2033:
4812:
4469:
4389:
4199:
4165:
3743:
3566:
884:
639:
635:
467:
towards the Kʼicheʼ heartlands, crossing the pass into the fertile valley of
456:
338:
329:, the second largest city in Guatemala. The department is divided up into 24
280:
264:
126:
113:
4419:
4240:
4139:
3635:
3595:
3431:
3371:
3307:"Diagnóstico Administrativo Organizacional: Municipalidad de Quetzaltenango"
1974:
1937:
4638:
3738:(in Spanish) (14). Madrid, Spain: Universidad Complutense de Madrid: 9–32.
3544:
1336:
In 2010, seasonal rains uncovered the small Kʼicheʼ archaeological site of
904:
415:
349:
4178:
Invading Guatemala: Spanish, Nahua, and Maya Accounts of the Conquest Wars
4045:
3732:"Exploraciones arqueológicas en la cuenca alta del río Samalá (Guatemala)"
480:
4561:
3915:
3312:(in Spanish). Quetzaltenango, Guatemala: BENALUN Salud Ambiental Limitada
1667:
1345:
1179:
948:
558:
476:
4506:
3525:. Albuquerque, New Mexico, US: University of New Mexico Press. pp.
3458:
Dirección Técnica de Coordinación Regional y Departamental (June 1999).
1422:
1036:
3555:; Justo Zaragoza (notes and illustrations) (1882). Luis Navarro (ed.).
2476:
Dirección Técnica de Coordinación Regional y Departamental 1999, p.iii.
1799:
1245:
1042:
892:
670:
346:
261:
245:
4626:
4576:
3502:"Colomba Costa Cuca, Quetzaltenango: Informe de Diagnóstico Municipal"
1733:
1212:
4372:"Plan de Desarrollo San Francisco La Unión, Quetzaltenango 2011-2025"
4353:"Plan de Desarrollo Palestina de los Altos, Quetzaltenango 2011-2025"
4134:(in Spanish) (3). Guatemala: Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala.
4122:
3500:
FADES; Programa de Apoyo al Proceso de Descentralización (Aprodesc).
2429:
Dirección Técnica de Coordinación Regional y Departamental 1999, p.2.
2312:
Dirección Técnica de Coordinación Regional y Departamental 1999, p.1.
1987:
1102:
999:
689:
607:
562:
The Samalá River flowing through the outskirts of Quetzaltenango city
530:
371:
the territory included in the modern department formed a part of the
322:
287:
151:
4551:
4511:
3798:. Guatemala: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Archived from
3561:(in Spanish). Vol. I. Madrid: Biblioteca de los Americanistas.
1623:
1447:
1340:
in the municipality of Cantel. It has been tentatively dated to the
1157:
1053:
147:
1941:
Former president Manuel Estrada Cabrera, a native of Quetzaltenango
1337:
1098:
1061:
Textiles, bricks, pipes, pots, basins, shoes, ironwork, carpentry.
932:
455:. Pedro de Alvarado had initially advanced with his army along the
299:
4172:
3920:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Municipalidad de Concepción Chiquirichapa
3699:
3416:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Editores Mexicanos Unidos, S.A.(2005).
3793:
3730:
Iglesias Ponce de León, María Josefa; Andrés Ciudad Ruiz (1984).
3630:. Guatemala City: Sociedad de Geografía e Historia de Guatemala.
936:
850:
519:
Quetzaltenango's central park and cathedral in 1840, sketched by
411:
4103:
3896:
3796:"XI Censo Nacional de Población y VI de Habitación (CENSO 2002)"
4388:
3680:
3642:
3480:
3438:
3378:
1003:
991:. Salcajá is known for its production of a fruit liquor called
984:
976:
972:
968:
944:
940:
824:
543:
4247:
3342:
3285:
4616:
3870:
3851:
3323:
1983:
1909:
1308:
980:
960:
956:
952:
928:
674:
434:
292:
4073:
4015:
3813:
3702:"Quetzaltenango: Lugar de la marimba y de la Luna de Xelajú"
3661:
3366:(in English and Spanish). Guatemala: Xibalbá Publicaciones.
566:
The department of Quetzaltenango is situated in the western
4334:"Plan de Desarrollo La Esperanza, Quetzaltenango 2011-2025"
4311:"Caracterización de la Municipalidad de San Miguel Siguilá"
1434:
964:
846:
2633:
2631:
2119:
2117:
693:
The Santiaguito volcano is in a state of constant activity
4123:
Pinto Soria, J. C.; Marco Tulio Escobar (February 1989).
3406:
3079:
3077:
2111:
Gall 1967, pp.41-42. Díaz del Castillo 1632, 2005, p.510.
364:, suffering from both earthquakes and volcanic activity.
3154:
3152:
2438:
Hernández & González 2004. Rouanet et al 1992, p.12.
2390:
2388:
2386:
4106:"Diagnóstico Integral del Municipio de San Carlos Sija"
4043:
4013:
3979:
3945:
3220:
3218:
2628:
2114:
1084:
Horses, cattle, coffee, maize, rice, sugarcane, cotton
835:. The former is a lower altitude zone characterised by
533:
within the Santa María volcano. This was followed by a
3074:
2859:
2857:
2603:
2601:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
919:
are manufactured by the local inhabitants themselves.
4235:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Banco Granai & Townson.
4158:
Pedro de Alvarado: Conquistador de México y Guatemala
4078:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Municipalidad de Olintepeque
3602:
3580:(in Spanish). Guatemala City: Artemis & Edinter.
3413:
Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España
3149:
3058:
3056:
2752:
2383:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2238:
3573:
3460:"Caracterización del Departamento de Quetzaltenango"
3215:
2219:
2217:
1028:
Vegetables, maize, common bean, pigs, sheep, cattle
4292:"Consejo Departamental de Desarollo Quetzaltenango"
3832:
3121:"San Francisco La Unión, Quetzaltenango: Ubicación"
3010:
3008:
2938:
2936:
2854:
2717:
Iglesias Ponce de León and Ciudad Ruiz 1984, p. 18.
2598:
2509:
2441:
2162:
1287:Maize, oats, wheat, potatoes, broad beans, peaches
4393:
4269:"Caracterización de la Municipalidad de Almolonga"
3577:Los Presidentes de Guatemala: Historia y Anécdotas
3232:
3230:
3053:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2275:
2261:
2249:
2235:
2087:
649:The most important river in the department is the
3094:"San Francisco La Unión, Quetzaltenango: Cultura"
3044:
2889:
2887:
2472:
2470:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2214:
4810:
4048:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Municipalidad de Huitán
4018:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Municipalidad de Huitán
3397:
3361:
3005:
2933:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2177:Gaitán 2004?, pp.37-38. Rouanet et al 1992, p.5.
2102:Sharer and Traxler 2006, p.764. Gall 1967, p.41.
1274:Potatoes, cauliflower, cabbage, carrots, cattle
459:coast without opposition until they reached the
375:. The kingdom was defeated by the Spanish under
4152:
4132:Boletín Centro de Estudios Urbanos y Regionales
3916:Municipalidad de Concepción Chiquirichapa (1).
3227:
2896:
2645:
2643:
2573:
2571:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
1973:Mariano Valverde. Another notable musician was
4400:(6th (fully revised) ed.). Stanford, CA:
2971:
2969:
2959:
2957:
2893:Municipalidad de Concepción Chiquirichapa (1).
2884:
2820:
2818:
2467:
2411:
2409:
2339:
4654:
4455:
4206:
4111:. Guatemala: Municipalidad de San Carlos Sija
3700:Hernández, Gonzalo; González, Miguel (2004).
3624:Anales de la Sociedad de Geografía e Historia
3621:
2688:
4668:
3764:
3518:
3083:Municipalidad de San Carlos Sija 2009, p.23.
3071:Municipalidad de San Carlos Sija 2009, p.21.
2736:
2734:
2732:
2640:
2568:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2418:
2397:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2293:
2050:
2048:
1618:372 square kilometres (144 sq mi)
1574:327 square kilometres (126 sq mi)
1508:372 square kilometres (144 sq mi)
1058:Maize, common bean, broad bean, wheat, pigs
503:, at that time between periods in office as
422:in their own language, meaning "land of the
4266:
4095:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4065:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4035:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4005:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3971:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3937:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3558:Historia de Guatemala o Recordación Florida
2966:
2954:
2815:
2806:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2406:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2078:
1860:20 square kilometres (7.7 sq mi)
1838:100 square kilometres (39 sq mi)
1816:109 square kilometres (42 sq mi)
1794:14 square kilometres (5.4 sq mi)
1772:148 square kilometres (57 sq mi)
1750:12 square kilometres (4.6 sq mi)
1728:120 square kilometres (46 sq mi)
1640:16 square kilometres (6.2 sq mi)
1530:212 square kilometres (82 sq mi)
1486:22 square kilometres (8.5 sq mi)
1417:20 square kilometres (7.7 sq mi)
1300:Maize, potatoes, wheat, oats, barley, pigs
845:). The latter is higher altitude featuring
438:Statue of Tecun Uman in Quetzaltenango city
4661:
4647:
4462:
4448:
3794:Instituto Nacional de Estadística (2002).
3769:(in Spanish). INFORPRESSCA. Archived from
3767:"Concepción Chiquirichapa, Quetzaltenango"
3736:Revista española de antropología americana
3266:
3123:(in Spanish). INFORPRESSCA. Archived from
3096:(in Spanish). INFORPRESSCA. Archived from
2925:(in Spanish). INFORPRESSCA. Archived from
1999:
1926:92 square kilometres (36 sq mi)
1904:28 square kilometres (11 sq mi)
1882:28 square kilometres (11 sq mi)
1706:48 square kilometres (19 sq mi)
1684:32 square kilometres (12 sq mi)
1662:32 square kilometres (12 sq mi)
1596:63 square kilometres (24 sq mi)
1552:48 square kilometres (19 sq mi)
1464:36 square kilometres (14 sq mi)
1442:60 square kilometres (23 sq mi)
922:
833:tropical and subtropical coniferous forest
4369:
4350:
4331:
4104:Municipalidad de San Carlos Sija (2009).
3984:. Guatemala: INFORPRESSCA. Archived from
3950:. Guatemala: INFORPRESSCA. Archived from
3897:Morales Yantuche, Manuel Ernesto (2008).
2827:
2729:
2479:
2367:
2135:
2045:
4308:
4289:
3681:González Estrada, Elsa Verónica (2003).
3643:García Oliveros, Aracely Dinora (2008).
3481:Echeverria Morataya, Floridalma (2008).
3439:Del Valle Solis, Osberto Rafael (2004).
3402:(in Spanish). Quetzaltenango, Guatemala.
3379:Cirín Rodriguez, Gustavo Adolfo (2004).
2493:
2353:
2315:
2284:
2198:
2180:
2060:
1936:
1355:
688:
653:, flowing through the municipalities of
557:
514:
433:
4248:Salazar Morales, Telma Yolanda (2004).
4215:(in Spanish). Quetzaltenango, Guatemala
4125:"El Palmar: ¿sólo un desastre natural?"
3343:Calderón Arango, Jorge Ernesto (2005).
3286:Aguirre Barrera, Miriam Judith (2009).
2749:Instituto Nacional de Estadística 2002.
2069:
1331:
587:to the north and by the departments of
510:
14:
4811:
3871:Melgar Ruiz, Francisco Javier (2008).
3852:López Archila, Jorge Estuardo (2008).
3553:Fuentes y Guzman, Francisco Antonio de
3324:Barillas Morales, Nelson Raúl (2004).
2150:Sharer & Traxler 2006, pp.764-765.
2123:Restall and Asselbergs 2007, pp.9, 30.
2057:Population of departments in Guatemala
1351:
781:
4642:
4443:
3814:Juarroz Méndez, Edgar Emilio (2004).
3777:
3662:González Cano, Velcy Sabrina (2008).
2743:
2281:Pinto Soria & Escobar 1989, p.9.
2272:Pinto Soria & Escobar 1989, p.8.
2258:Pinto Soria & Escobar 1989, p.7.
2246:Pinto Soria & Escobar 1989, p.6.
1303:Bricks, carpentry, metalwork, bread
1087:Minimal non-agricultural production
4182:Pennsylvania State University Press
4076:"Información General del Municipio"
3948:"Génova, Quetzaltenango: Ubicación"
3918:"Información General del Municipio"
2923:"Flores Costa Cuca, Quetzaltenango"
1277:Bricks, textiles, kitchen griddles
1071:Maize, cabbage, onions, vegetables
602:to 2,800 metres (9,200 ft) in
497:Central American state of Los Altos
381:Central American state of Los Altos
210:1,951 km (753 sq mi)
24:
4794:
4625:
4074:Municipalidad de Olintepeque (1).
1313:Vegetables, poultry, cattle, pigs
25:
4840:
4428:
4180:. University Park, Pennsylvania:
3014:Municipalidad de Olintepeque (1).
2168:Sharer & Traxler 2006, p.765.
1932:
1372:
4829:1845 establishments in Guatemala
4470:
4211:[Ancient stones found].
3507:(in Spanish). info.worldbank.org
3257:
3248:
3239:
3206:
3197:
3188:
3179:
3170:
3161:
3140:
3131:
3113:
1990:, was also from the department.
1041:Vegetables, maize, common bean,
862:
442:
414:-speaking allies of the Spanish
146:
96:
81:
71:
53:
3104:
3086:
3065:
3050:Alfaro Mancía et al 2005, p.14.
3035:
3026:
3017:
2996:
2987:
2978:
2945:
2915:
2875:
2866:
2845:
2836:
2797:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2761:
2720:
2711:
2702:
2679:
2670:
2661:
2652:
2619:
2610:
2589:
2586:González Estrada 2003, pp.9-10.
2580:
2559:
2550:
2541:
2532:
2523:
2432:
2226:
2223:Alfaro Mancía et al 2005, p.13.
2189:
2171:
2153:
2144:
2126:
2093:Sharer and Traxler 2006, p.764.
2034:El Quetzalteco 14 February 2012
2008:
1524:14–16 January, 26 August
1015:Principal agricultural products
3603:Galindo, José Alberto (2008).
3194:Echeverria Morataya 2008, p.5.
3185:Echeverria Morataya 2008, p.4.
3176:Echeverria Morataya 2008, p.2.
2637:Echeverria Morataya 2008, p.27
2464:Hernández & González 2004.
2105:
2096:
2027:
804:3,542 metres (11,621 ft)
775:3,370 metres (11,060 ft)
765:3,505 metres (11,499 ft)
745:3,772 metres (12,375 ft)
717:3,197 metres (10,489 ft)
475:died in the later battle near
13:
1:
4176:; Florine Asselbergs (2007).
4044:Municipalidad de Huitán (2).
4014:Municipalidad de Huitán (1).
3980:Municipalidad de Génova (2).
3946:Municipalidad de Génova (1).
3574:Gaitán A., Héctor (c. 2004).
3278:
3263:Rouanet et al 1992, pp.12-13.
2993:García Oliveros 2008, pp.3-4.
2132:Cornejo Sam 2009, pp.269-270.
1923:2,076 metres (6,811 ft)
1901:2,800 metres (9,200 ft)
1879:2,450 metres (8,040 ft)
1857:2,497 metres (8,192 ft)
1835:2,490 metres (8,170 ft)
1813:2,501 metres (8,205 ft)
1791:2,770 metres (9,090 ft)
1769:2,652 metres (8,701 ft)
1747:2,321 metres (7,615 ft)
1725:2,333 metres (7,654 ft)
1703:2,620 metres (8,600 ft)
1681:2,438 metres (7,999 ft)
1659:2,465 metres (8,087 ft)
1637:2,438 metres (7,999 ft)
1549:2,505 metres (8,219 ft)
1527:1,011 metres (3,317 ft)
1483:2,370 metres (7,780 ft)
1461:2,510 metres (8,230 ft)
1439:2,625 metres (8,612 ft)
1414:2,251 metres (7,385 ft)
878:
755:2,500 metres (8,200 ft)
535:major eruption of the volcano
325:. The capital is the city of
40:Departmento de Quetzaltenango
4231:. Monografías de Guatemala,
4209:"Descubren piedras antiguas"
4207:Rodas, Leonel (2010-09-18).
3833:Larez Guitz, Ismael (2008).
3167:Barillas Morales 2004, p.19.
3158:Barillas Morales 2004, p.18.
2975:Municipalidad de Huitán (1).
2963:Municipalidad de Génova (1).
2951:Municipalidad de Génova (2).
2667:Morales Yantuche 2008, p.33.
2658:Morales Yantuche 2008, p.32.
2625:Barillas Morales 2004, p.29.
2616:Barillas Morales 2004, p.28.
2595:González Estrada 2003, p.10.
2415:Municipalidad de Huitán (2).
2159:Fuentes y Guzmán 1882, p.49.
2021:
1261:Maize, potatoes, vegetables
684:
553:
453:Kʼicheʼ Kingdom of Qʼumarkaj
373:Kʼicheʼ Kingdom of Qʼumarkaj
352:groups, both with their own
218:2,333 m (7,654 ft)
7:
3224:Morales Yantuche 2008, p.1.
3041:Del Valle Solis 2004, p.22.
3032:Del Valle Solis 2004, p.23.
2863:Salazar Morales 2004, p.20.
2851:González Estrada 2003, p.6.
2842:González Estrada 2003, p.5.
2803:Cirín Rodriguez 2004, p.17.
2794:Cirín Rodriguez 2004, p.16.
2676:Larez Guitz 2008, pp.47-48.
2607:Salazar Morales 2004, p.46.
2565:Cirín Rodriguez 2004, p.52.
2556:Cirín Rodriguez 2004, p.51.
1615:375 metres (1,230 ft)
1593:540 metres (1,770 ft)
1571:850 metres (2,790 ft)
1505:497 metres (1,631 ft)
1376:
1316:Textiles, bread, metalwork
1008:
785:
696:
18:Quetzaltenango (department)
10:
4845:
4435:Interactive department map
3062:Calderón Arango 2005, p.1.
3002:García Oliveros 2008, p.3.
2767:Juarroz Méndez 2004, p.49.
2547:Juarroz Méndez 2004, p.34.
2538:Juarroz Méndez 2004, p.86.
2529:Juarroz Méndez 2004, p.27.
2039:February 17, 2012, at the
1322:
1018:Non-agricultural products
810:
630:(also known as Picul) and
429:
406:knew the city by the name
333:. The inhabitants include
60:Counterclockwise from top:
4819:Quetzaltenango Department
4792:
4676:
4623:
4494:
4482:
4476:Quetzaltenango Department
4402:Stanford University Press
4392:; Loa P. Traxler (2006).
3707:(in Spanish). Guatemala:
3408:Díaz del Castillo, Bernal
3362:Cattelan, Marino (2004).
3272:Rouanet et al 1992, p.13.
3254:Gaitán 2004?, pp.73, 116.
2833:Rouanet et al 1992, p.18.
2785:Juarroz Méndez 2004, p.3.
2776:Juarroz Méndez 2004, p.2.
2740:Rouanet et al 1992, p.12.
2066:Rouanet et al 1992, p.14.
298:
286:
270:
254:
243:
239:410/km (1,100/sq mi)
235:
227:
222:
214:
206:
201:
193:
183:
178:
168:
157:
142:
107:
95:
67:
52:
45:
37:Quetzaltenango Department
35:
4824:Departments of Guatemala
4670:Departments of Guatemala
4532:Concepción Chiquirichapa
3982:"Génova, Quetzaltenango"
3245:González Cano 2008, p.2.
2942:López Archila 2008, p.5.
2506:Rouanet et al 1992, p.9.
2364:Rouanet et al 1992, p.8.
2336:Rouanet et al 1992, p.7.
2290:Rouanet et al 1992, p.1.
2211:Rouanet et al 1992, p.2.
2186:Rouanet et al 1992, p.5.
2075:Rouanet et al 1992, p.3.
1993:
1536:Concepción Chiquirichapa
1290:Textiles, bricks, tiles
1264:Textiles, bricks, bread
1114:Concepción Chiquirichapa
842:Enterolobium cyclocarpum
829:subtropical moist forest
585:Huehuetenango Department
575:, by the departments of
255: • Ethnicities
197:Dora Otilia Alcahé López
39:
4597:San Martín Sacatepéquez
3780:"Volcanes de Guatemala"
2685:Larez Guitz 2008, p.49.
2195:Gaitán 2004?, pp.37-38.
1965:opera, and his brother
1947:presidents of Guatemala
1822:San Martín Sacatepéquez
1257:San Martín Sacatepéquez
923:Economy and agriculture
397:
228: • Department
207: • Department
30:Department in Guatemala
27:Department of Guatemala
4800:
4630:
4587:San Francisco La Unión
4567:Palestina de Los Altos
4046:"Acerca del Municipio"
3398:Cornejo Sam, Mariano.
3236:Larez Guitz 2008, p.2.
3146:Melgar Ruiz 2008, p.7.
3137:Melgar Ruiz 2008, p.6.
2350:Larez Guitz 2008, p.5.
1975:Francisco "Paco" Pérez
1950:Manuel Estrada Cabrera
1942:
1854:10–22 September
1778:San Francisco La Unión
1690:Palestina de Los Altos
1361:
1235:San Francisco La Unión
1191:Palestina de Los Altos
1105:nuts, bananas, cattle
694:
563:
540:Manuel Estrada Cabrera
523:
501:Rafael Carrera Turcios
465:Sierra Madre mountains
439:
271: • Religions
4798:
4629:
3765:INFORPRESSCA (2010).
3519:Fox, John W. (1978).
3110:SEGEPLAN 2010c, p.10.
3023:SEGEPLAN 2010b, p.16.
2984:SEGEPLAN 2010a, p.15.
1940:
1656:28 April–5 May
1590:1st week of February
1359:
692:
561:
518:
437:
194: • Governor
127:14.84583°N 91.51889°W
4267:SEGEPLAN (c. 2001).
2908:www.monografias.com
2758:SEGEPLAN 2001?, p.1.
2699:SEGEPLAN 2006, p.25.
2520:SEGEPLAN 2001?, p.9.
2490:Rouanet et al, p.10.
2394:SEGEPLAN 2001?, p.2.
1954:Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán
1832:8–11 November
1788:12–18 January
1766:7–15 December
1332:Archaeological sites
521:Frederick Catherwood
511:Departmental history
505:Guatemalan president
360:. the department is
236: • Density
4592:San Juan Ostuncalco
3212:SEGEPLAN 2009, p.1.
3203:SEGEPLAN 2009, p.2.
2649:SEGEPLAN 2009, p.8.
2577:Galindo 2008, p.32.
2403:Galindo 2008, p.10.
2232:Gaitán 2004?, p.72.
2084:Cattelan 2004, p.5.
1800:San Juan Ostuncalco
1700:1st Friday of Lent
1352:Political structure
1246:San Juan Ostuncalco
782:Other notable peaks
761:Santo Tomás (Picul)
671:San Juan Ostuncalco
404:Kʼicheʼ inhabitants
132:14.84583; -91.51889
123: /
4801:
4631:
4607:San Miguel Sigüilá
4370:SEGEPLAN (2010c).
4351:SEGEPLAN (2010b).
4332:SEGEPLAN (2010a).
2881:INFORPRESSCA 2010.
2824:Galindo 2008, p.4.
2812:Galindo 2008, p.1.
1971:classical musician
1943:
1866:San Miguel Sigüilá
1502:12–18 March
1362:
1344:(c. 950-1521 AD).
1342:Postclassic Period
1283:San Miguel Sigüilá
695:
564:
524:
440:
362:seismically active
4806:
4805:
4799:Flag of Guatemala
4636:
4635:
4542:Flores Costa Cuca
4390:Sharer, Robert J.
4309:SEGEPLAN (2009).
4290:SEGEPLAN (2006).
4191:978-0-271-02758-6
2726:Fox 1978, p. 165.
2055:Citypopulation.de
1969:, as well as the
1930:
1929:
1580:Flores Costa Cuca
1320:
1319:
1136:Flores Costa Cuca
987:and countries in
808:
807:
779:
778:
583:to the south, by
449:Pedro de Alvarado
377:Pedro de Alvarado
308:
307:
275:Roman Catholicism
184: • Type
16:(Redirected from
4836:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4640:
4639:
4474:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4441:
4440:
4423:
4399:
4396:The Ancient Maya
4385:
4383:
4382:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4357:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4338:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4319:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4296:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4277:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4254:
4244:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4203:
4174:Restall, Matthew
4169:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4129:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4110:
4100:
4094:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4070:
4064:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4040:
4034:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4010:
4004:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3976:
3970:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3942:
3936:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3884:
3877:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3858:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3839:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3820:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3774:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3752:
3746:. Archived from
3726:
3724:
3723:
3717:
3711:. Archived from
3706:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3687:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3668:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3649:
3639:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3609:
3599:
3570:
3548:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3506:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3468:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3445:
3435:
3403:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3385:
3375:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3330:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3311:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3292:
3273:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3255:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3225:
3222:
3213:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3147:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3072:
3069:
3063:
3060:
3051:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3003:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2964:
2961:
2952:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2931:
2930:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2905:
2894:
2891:
2882:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2852:
2849:
2843:
2840:
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2141:Gall 1967, p.41.
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2100:
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2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
1977:, who wrote the
1967:Ricardo Castillo
1961:, writer of the
1377:
1367:Bernardo Arévalo
1045:, apples, wheat
1009:
866:
827:, classified as
786:
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369:Spanish conquest
150:
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4154:Recinos, Adrian
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2097:
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2083:
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2074:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2053:
2046:
2041:Wayback Machine
2032:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1935:
1756:San Carlos Sija
1738:Ladino/Kʼicheʼ
1716:Ladino/Kʼicheʼ
1375:
1354:
1334:
1325:
1224:San Carlos Sija
993:caldo de frutas
989:Central America
943:, high quality
925:
909:life expectancy
881:
876:
875:
874:
872:
867:
839:and conacaste (
813:
784:
687:
663:San Carlos Sija
556:
513:
445:
432:
400:
317:in the western
131:
129:
125:
122:
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63:
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23:
22:
15:
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5:
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4789:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4741:Quetzaltenango
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4677:
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4673:
4666:
4665:
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4651:
4643:
4634:
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4620:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4572:Quetzaltenango
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4498:
4496:
4495:Municipalities
4492:
4491:
4487:Quetzaltenango
4483:
4480:
4479:
4467:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4430:
4429:External links
4427:
4425:
4424:
4410:
4386:
4367:
4348:
4329:
4306:
4287:
4264:
4245:
4229:Quetzaltenango
4224:
4213:El Quetzalteco
4204:
4190:
4170:
4150:
4120:
4101:
4071:
4041:
4011:
3977:
3943:
3913:
3894:
3868:
3849:
3830:
3811:
3791:
3775:
3773:on 2010-06-14.
3762:
3727:
3697:
3678:
3659:
3640:
3626:(in Spanish).
3619:
3600:
3586:
3571:
3549:
3535:
3516:
3497:
3478:
3455:
3436:
3422:
3404:
3395:
3376:
3364:Quetzaltenango
3359:
3340:
3321:
3302:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3265:
3256:
3247:
3238:
3226:
3214:
3205:
3196:
3187:
3178:
3169:
3160:
3148:
3139:
3130:
3127:on 2009-05-05.
3112:
3103:
3100:on 2009-05-12.
3085:
3073:
3064:
3052:
3043:
3034:
3025:
3016:
3004:
2995:
2986:
2977:
2965:
2953:
2944:
2932:
2929:on 2011-06-07.
2914:
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2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1980:Luna de Xelajú
1959:Jesús Castillo
1934:
1933:Notable people
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1714:
1712:Quetzaltenango
1708:
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1676:
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1437:
1433:4th Friday of
1431:
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1419:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1374:
1373:Municipalities
1371:
1353:
1350:
1333:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1304:
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1230:
1228:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:Quetzaltenango
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1165:
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1016:
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869:
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812:
809:
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802:
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773:
767:
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756:
753:
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737:
736:
734:
728:
727:
725:
719:
718:
715:
709:
708:
703:
686:
683:
667:Quetzaltenango
555:
552:
512:
509:
469:Quetzaltenango
444:
441:
431:
428:
420:Quetzaltenango
399:
396:
385:Rafael Carrera
331:municipalities
327:Quetzaltenango
311:Quetzaltenango
306:
305:
302:
296:
295:
290:
284:
283:
278:Evangelicalism
272:
268:
267:
256:
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248:
241:
240:
237:
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224:
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208:
204:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
176:
175:
172:
170:Municipalities
166:
165:
162:Quetzaltenango
159:
155:
154:
144:
140:
139:
105:
104:
102:Quetzaltenango
101:
93:
92:
86:
80:
76:
70:
69:
68:
65:
64:
58:
50:
49:
46:
43:
42:
36:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4841:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4797:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4776:Suchitepéquez
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4716:Huehuetenango
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4691:Chimaltenango
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4664:
4659:
4657:
4652:
4650:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4628:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
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4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
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4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4488:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4465:
4460:
4458:
4453:
4451:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4411:0-8047-4817-9
4407:
4403:
4398:
4397:
4391:
4387:
4373:
4368:
4354:
4349:
4335:
4330:
4320:on 2011-07-21
4316:
4312:
4307:
4293:
4288:
4278:on 2011-07-21
4274:
4270:
4265:
4251:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4225:
4214:
4210:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4126:
4121:
4107:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4077:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4047:
4042:
4038:
4032:
4017:
4012:
4008:
4002:
3988:on 2008-10-02
3987:
3983:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3954:on 2009-05-04
3953:
3949:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3919:
3914:
3900:
3895:
3885:on 2011-07-21
3881:
3874:
3869:
3855:
3850:
3836:
3831:
3817:
3812:
3802:on 2010-11-13
3801:
3797:
3792:
3781:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3763:
3753:on 2016-02-29
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3728:
3718:on 2011-12-03
3714:
3710:
3703:
3698:
3684:
3679:
3665:
3660:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3620:
3606:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3587:84-89452-25-3
3583:
3579:
3578:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3536:0-8263-0461-3
3532:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3517:
3503:
3498:
3484:
3479:
3469:on 2011-07-21
3465:
3461:
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3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3423:968-15-0863-7
3419:
3415:
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3409:
3405:
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3099:
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3089:
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3059:
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3009:
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2809:
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2696:
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2391:
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2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
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2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2287:
2278:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2229:
2220:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2192:
2183:
2174:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2120:
2118:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2063:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2011:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1939:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1876:29 September
1875:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
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1831:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1815:
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1809:
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1801:
1798:
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1787:
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1779:
1776:
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1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1722:15 September
1721:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
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1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
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1669:
1666:
1665:
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1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1546:6–9 December
1545:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1480:12–17 August
1479:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1370:
1368:
1358:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:plantations.
1005:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
920:
918:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
871:
865:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
843:
838:
834:
830:
826:
821:
817:
803:
800:
799:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
774:
772:
769:
768:
764:
762:
759:
758:
754:
752:
749:
748:
744:
742:
739:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
716:
714:
713:Cerro Quemado
711:
710:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
691:
682:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
647:
643:
641:
640:Richter scale
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
608:Cerro Quemado
605:
601:
596:
595:to the east.
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:Suchitepéquez
578:
574:
569:
560:
551:
547:
545:
541:
536:
532:
527:
522:
517:
508:
506:
502:
498:
493:
491:
487:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
443:Early history
436:
427:
425:
421:
417:
416:Conquistadors
413:
409:
405:
395:
392:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
367:Prior to the
365:
363:
359:
355:
354:Maya language
351:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
303:
301:
300:ISO 3166 code
297:
294:
291:
289:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
253:
249:
247:
244: •
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
200:
196:
192:
189:
186:
182:
177:
173:
171:
167:
163:
160:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
136:
108:Coordinates:
106:
99:
94:
84:
74:
66:
61:
56:
51:
44:
34:
19:
4756:Sacatepéquez
4740:
4686:Baja Verapaz
4681:Alta Verapaz
4557:La Esperanza
4485:
4475:
4395:
4379:. Retrieved
4360:. Retrieved
4341:. Retrieved
4322:. Retrieved
4315:the original
4299:. Retrieved
4280:. Retrieved
4273:the original
4257:. Retrieved
4232:
4228:
4217:. Retrieved
4212:
4177:
4157:
4143:. Retrieved
4131:
4113:. Retrieved
4080:. Retrieved
4050:. Retrieved
4020:. Retrieved
3990:. Retrieved
3986:the original
3956:. Retrieved
3952:the original
3922:. Retrieved
3906:. Retrieved
3887:. Retrieved
3880:the original
3861:. Retrieved
3842:. Retrieved
3823:. Retrieved
3804:. Retrieved
3800:the original
3784:. Retrieved
3771:the original
3755:. Retrieved
3748:the original
3735:
3720:. Retrieved
3713:the original
3709:Prensa Libre
3690:. Retrieved
3671:. Retrieved
3652:. Retrieved
3627:
3623:
3612:. Retrieved
3576:
3557:
3521:
3509:. Retrieved
3490:. Retrieved
3471:. Retrieved
3464:the original
3448:. Retrieved
3412:
3399:
3388:. Retrieved
3363:
3352:. Retrieved
3333:. Retrieved
3314:. Retrieved
3295:. Retrieved
3268:
3259:
3250:
3241:
3208:
3199:
3190:
3181:
3172:
3163:
3142:
3133:
3125:the original
3115:
3106:
3098:the original
3088:
3067:
3046:
3037:
3028:
3019:
2998:
2989:
2980:
2947:
2927:the original
2917:
2910:(in Spanish)
2877:
2868:
2847:
2838:
2829:
2808:
2799:
2790:
2781:
2772:
2763:
2754:
2745:
2722:
2713:
2704:
2681:
2672:
2663:
2654:
2621:
2612:
2591:
2582:
2561:
2552:
2543:
2534:
2525:
2434:
2399:
2286:
2277:
2228:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2128:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2029:
2010:
2005:2002 census.
2001:
1978:
1963:Quiché Winak
1962:
1944:
1920:25 November
1646:La Esperanza
1634:25 December
1380:Municipality
1363:
1335:
1326:
1169:La Esperanza
1012:Municipality
997:
992:
949:common beans
926:
916:
913:
889:Kʼicheʼ Maya
882:
840:
837:corozo palms
822:
818:
814:
794:
789:
771:Siete Orejas
705:
700:
679:
651:Samalá River
648:
644:
632:Siete Orejas
597:
565:
548:
528:
525:
494:
489:
461:Samalá River
446:
419:
407:
401:
393:
389:
366:
358:Samalá River
310:
309:
188:Departmental
59:
4781:Totonicapán
4701:El Progreso
4562:Olintepeque
3778:INSIVUMEH.
2708:Rodas 2010.
1898:15 January
1810:2 February
1668:Olintepeque
1612:8 December
1568:23–25 July
1346:Cerro Quiac
1180:Olintepeque
751:Santiaguito
741:Santa María
628:Santo Tomás
624:Santiaguito
620:Santa María
589:Totonicapán
484:village of
477:Olintepeque
130: /
4813:Categories
4766:Santa Rosa
4761:San Marcos
4751:Retalhuleu
4696:Chiquimula
4522:Coatepeque
4381:2012-01-21
4362:2012-01-21
4343:2012-01-20
4324:2010-12-31
4301:2012-01-16
4282:2010-12-28
4259:2012-01-20
4219:2010-10-18
4145:2012-01-17
4115:2011-01-04
4082:2010-12-29
4052:2010-12-29
4022:2010-12-28
3992:2011-01-05
3958:2011-01-05
3924:2010-12-28
3908:2010-12-31
3889:2011-01-04
3863:2011-01-04
3844:2010-12-31
3825:2010-12-28
3806:2010-12-29
3786:2010-12-25
3757:2016-02-29
3722:2010-12-26
3692:2010-12-29
3673:2012-01-21
3654:2011-01-04
3614:2010-12-28
3511:2011-01-06
3492:2012-01-20
3473:2010-12-27
3450:2010-12-31
3390:2012-01-20
3354:2011-01-04
3335:2012-01-20
3316:2010-12-31
3297:2012-01-21
3279:References
2380:INSIVUMEH.
1744:25 August
1492:Coatepeque
1386:Population
1080:Coatepeque
1048:Limestone
1043:broad bean
879:Population
577:Retalhuleu
573:San Marcos
473:Tecun Uman
337:-speaking
315:department
223:Population
179:Government
118:91°31′08″W
115:14°50′45″N
47:Department
4711:Guatemala
4706:Escuintla
4602:San Mateo
4537:El Palmar
4502:Almolonga
4484:Capital:
4200:165478850
4166:243309954
4156:(1986) .
4016:"Portada"
3744:0556-6533
3567:699103660
2022:Citations
1988:Popul Vuh
1844:San Mateo
1558:El Palmar
1401:Almolonga
1383:Ethnicity
1270:San Mateo
1125:El Palmar
1103:macadamia
1074:Textiles
1031:Textiles
1024:Almolonga
1000:sugarcane
685:Volcanoes
659:El Palmar
568:highlands
554:Geography
531:epicentre
490:Xequiquel
481:Qʼumarkaj
418:named it
323:Guatemala
319:highlands
288:Time zone
215:Elevation
152:Guatemala
4507:Cabricán
4420:57577446
4241:31406036
4140:26201907
4091:cite web
4061:cite web
4031:cite web
4001:cite web
3967:cite web
3933:cite web
3636:72773975
3596:49591587
3432:34997012
3410:(1632).
3372:59106473
2037:Archived
2015:volcano.
1914:Kʼicheʼ
1892:Kʼicheʼ
1848:Kʼicheʼ
1782:Kʼicheʼ
1760:Kʼicheʼ
1719:127,569
1678:24 June
1672:Kʼicheʼ
1562:Kʼicheʼ
1474:Kʼicheʼ
1423:Cabricán
1411:29 June
1405:Kʼicheʼ
1392:Altitude
1389:Festival
1338:Chojolom
1108:Sandals
1099:cardamom
1097:Coffee,
1037:Cabricán
973:radishes
969:potatoes
937:cabbages
933:beetroot
893:Mam Maya
855:sycamore
732:Lacandon
723:Chicabal
616:Lacandon
612:Chicabal
451:and the
426:birds".
341:and the
164:(Xelajú)
4731:Jutiapa
4612:Sibilia
4577:Salcajá
4527:Colomba
3545:3869407
3527:162–166
1945:Former
1917:11,274
1888:Sibilia
1829:20,712
1807:41,150
1763:28,389
1741:14,829
1734:Salcajá
1697:11,682
1675:22,544
1653:14,497
1609:30,531
1587:19,405
1565:22,917
1543:15,912
1521:38,746
1514:Colomba
1499:94,186
1477:30,888
1430:19,281
1408:13,880
1395:Extent
1323:Tourism
1296:Sibilia
1213:Salcajá
1093:Colomba
977:turnips
961:peaches
941:carrots
901:Kʼicheʼ
897:Spanish
851:cypress
811:Climate
604:Sibilia
457:Pacific
430:History
424:quetzal
412:Nahuatl
343:Kʼicheʼ
339:Ladinos
335:Spanish
259:Kʼicheʼ
250:491,834
231:799,101
158:Capital
143:Country
4786:Zacapa
4771:Sololá
4746:Quiché
4726:Jalapa
4721:Izabal
4552:Huitán
4547:Génova
4517:Cantel
4512:Cajolá
4418:
4408:
4239:
4198:
4188:
4164:
4138:
3742:
3634:
3594:
3584:
3565:
3543:
3533:
3430:
3420:
3370:
1895:7,796
1873:6,506
1851:4,982
1785:7,403
1631:9,769
1624:Huitán
1602:Génova
1470:Cantel
1458:3 May
1455:9,868
1448:Cajolá
1158:Huitán
1147:Génova
1067:Cantel
1054:Cajolá
1004:cotton
985:Mexico
957:onions
945:coffee
929:apples
917:trajes
885:Ladino
825:biomes
801:Zunil
795:Height
706:Height
655:Cantel
600:Génova
593:Sololá
544:Mexico
486:Cantel
410:, the
408:Xelaju
265:Ladino
4736:Petén
4617:Zunil
4375:(PDF)
4356:(PDF)
4337:(PDF)
4318:(PDF)
4295:(PDF)
4276:(PDF)
4253:(PDF)
4128:(PDF)
4109:(PDF)
3902:(PDF)
3883:(PDF)
3876:(PDF)
3857:(PDF)
3838:(PDF)
3819:(PDF)
3751:(PDF)
3716:(PDF)
3705:(PDF)
3686:(PDF)
3667:(PDF)
3648:(PDF)
3608:(PDF)
3505:(PDF)
3486:(PDF)
3467:(PDF)
3444:(PDF)
3384:(PDF)
3348:(PDF)
3329:(PDF)
3310:(PDF)
3291:(PDF)
1994:Notes
1984:waltz
1910:Zunil
1309:Zunil
981:wheat
965:plums
953:maize
675:Zunil
636:baths
313:is a
304:GT-QZ
293:UTC-6
246:Urban
4416:OCLC
4406:ISBN
4237:OCLC
4196:OCLC
4186:ISBN
4162:OCLC
4136:OCLC
4097:link
4067:link
4037:link
4007:link
3973:link
3939:link
3740:ISSN
3632:OCLC
3592:OCLC
3582:ISBN
3563:OCLC
3541:OCLC
3531:ISBN
3428:OCLC
3418:ISBN
3368:OCLC
1952:and
1870:Mam
1826:Mam
1804:Mam
1694:Mam
1650:Mam
1628:Mam
1606:Mam
1584:Mam
1540:Mam
1518:Mam
1496:Mam
1452:Mam
1435:Lent
1427:Mam
1002:and
979:and
903:and
891:and
853:and
847:pine
831:and
790:Name
701:Name
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