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Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges (consul 292 BC)

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122:, urged that Fabius be relieved of his authority and degraded from consular rank as a punishment for his incompetence. In opposition to this, Fabius' father, Rullianus, urged that his son be permitted to redeem himself, volunteering to serve personally as his son's lieutenant on a subsequent campaign. Thus spared public humiliation, Fabius made good on his father's word, defeating the Samnites, taking several towns, and capturing Pontius, the Samnite general. In recognition of his victories, the senate honoured Fabius with a 198:, was the consul of 265 BC. Passages in Plutarch and Pliny describe Verrucosus as the great-grandson of Rullianus, although they do not explicitly state that he was the grandson of Gurges, the consul of 292 and 276. In Broughton's opinion, the interval of fifty-nine years between Gurges' first consulship in 292, and Verrucosus' first, in 233, supports this view, although 78:, he engaged the enemy against the dictator's instructions while Papirius was away attending to other business. Although Rullianus won a significant victory, his commander was furious that his orders had been disobeyed. Fabius only escaped execution by fleeing to Rome, where he begged the intercession of the people, and was saved by the appeal of his aged father. 163:. He was accompanied by his cousin, Numerius Fabius Pictor, and Quintus Ogulnius Gallus, each of whom would later hold the consulship. On their departure for Rome, Ptolemy presented the ambassadors with rich gifts, which they subsequently deposited in the Roman treasury. However, as a gesture of gratitude and respect, the 30:
in 292, 276, and 265 BC. After a dissolute youth and a significant military defeat during his first consulate, he was given the opportunity to salvage his reputation through the influence of his father, and became a successful general, eventually holding the highest honours of the Roman state. He
178:, who would go on to become consul five times, and twice dictator, was consecrated an augur. At an uncertain time before his death, Fabius was named princeps senatus, a position of honour that had previously been held by his father and grandfather, and which would later be bestowed upon his son. 81:
The younger Fabius received his surname, Gurges, "the whirlpool", due to the gluttonous habits of his youth, in which he consumed every luxury he came across. But when he embarked on a public career, the younger Fabius set aside his indulgent lifestyle and cultivated a more sober image. As
214:, and was given over to that city for punishment, only to be returned unharmed by the people of Apollonia. In this case, the consul of 265 would be the same Gurges who had previously been consul in 292 and 276. This view was suggested by 744: 730: 776: 206:
agrees that Verrucosus was likely the grandson, not the son of Gurges, but supposes that his father might have been the Quintus Fabius who, as curule aedile in 266 BC, insulted the envoys of
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Gurges' father, Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus, was one of Rome's most celebrated generals, and had been consul five times between 322 and 297 BC. In his time he had served as both
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and magister equitum, and was censor in 304. However, all of his accomplishments followed from a rash incident in his youth, when as magister equitum to the dictator
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during a revolt of that city's plebeians against the aristocracy. Fabius was wounded in fierce fighting, and subsequently died. In the same year, his son,
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Fabius was consul for the second time in 276 BC, with Gaius Genucius Clepsina. Fabius led an army into southern Italy, where he defeated the Samnites,
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in 295 BC, Fabius levied fines against wealthy Roman matrons who had been convicted of adultery, and dedicated the funds to building a temple of
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Although Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges has traditionally been identified as the father of Verrucosus, a minority view espoused by
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This was probably the triumph that Fabius celebrated on the Kalends of Sextilis (August 1), in the year following his consulship.
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In 292 BC, Fabius was consul for the first time, with Decimus Junius Brutus Scaeva. Rome was engaged in the
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holds that Verrucosus was the grandson of Gurges, consul in 292 and 276, and that his father, also named
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Consul for the third time in 265 BC, with Lucius Mamilius Vitulus, Fabius was sent to aid the elders of
551: 698: 55:, which was generally a prerequisite of those who became princeps senatus, and either he or his son, 762: 577: 156: 772: 211: 202:
describes Verrucosus as the grandson of Rullianus, and by implication, the son of Gurges. The
126:; the occasion was the more remarkable because the elder Fabius rode beside his son's chariot. 71: 799: 152:, receiving a second triumph. Rome suffered a particularly difficult pestilence this year. 8: 207: 51:, a dignity later filled by his son, grandson, and great-grandson. He had probably been 215: 648: 187: 114:, in which he was utterly defeated. At Rome, the traditional rivals of the Fabii, the 673: 160: 103: 87: 561: 191: 60: 48: 572: 755: 709: 589: 91: 67: 655:(Roman History to the Beginning of the Punic Wars), De Gruyter, Berlin (1926). 83: 788: 632: 123: 628: 164: 119: 115: 52: 27: 227: 606: 145: 130: 584: 171: 111: 44: 137:
assumed command of the siege, and ordered Fabius to withdraw from
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in 291, and was besieging the town of Cominium, when the consul
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In 273, Fabius led a delegation of ambassadors to the court of
107: 539: 331:, vol. II, pp. 991, 992 (Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus). 199: 31:
was slain in battle during his third and final consulate.
291:, vol. II, pp. 992, 993 (Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges). 653:
Römische Geschichte bis zum Beginn der punischen Kriege
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decreed that the gifts be returned to the ambassadors.
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Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft
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Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft
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Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
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Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
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Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
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Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
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This occurred on the Quirinalia, February 17, 275 BC.
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Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
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Fabius continued in command against the Samnites as
786: 625:, ed., Little, Brown and Company, Boston (1849). 465:Plutarch, "The Life of Fabius Maximus", 13, 24. 97: 319:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 181–183, 195, 201, 202. 284: 282: 280: 278: 276: 274: 272: 34: 513:, vol. II, p. 993 (Q. Fabius Maximus, no. 3). 106:, and Fabius undertook a command against the 665:, American Philological Association (1952). 387:Plutarch, "The Life of Fabius Maximus", 24. 315: 313: 311: 309: 307: 305: 303: 301: 299: 297: 269: 16:3rd-century BC Roman statesman and general 181: 20:Quintus Fabius Q. f. M. n. Maximus Gurges 294: 645:, J. B. Metzler, Stuttgart (1894–1980). 787: 672:, Cambridge University Press (1967), 663:The Magistrates of the Roman Republic 590:Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans 13: 14: 816: 566:Factorum ac Dictorum Memorabilium 176:Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus 525:, ("Fabius", nos. 30, 112, 116). 24:Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus 532: 516: 504: 495: 486: 477: 468: 459: 446: 437: 428: 419: 410: 399: 390: 249: 43:, had been consul three times, 607:Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius 568:(Memorable Facts and Sayings). 434:Valerius Maximus, iv. 3. § 10. 381: 368: 356: 347: 334: 322: 240: 1: 603:(History Against the Pagans). 501:Valerius Maximus, vi. 6. § 5. 262: 196:Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges 795:3rd-century BC Roman consuls 745:Gaius Iunius Bubulcus Brutus 731:Gaius Iunius Bubulcus Brutus 717:Decimus Iunius Brutus Scaeva 601:Historiarum Adversum Paganos 233: 98:Consulships and later career 7: 221: 110:, the leading tribe of the 104:Third and final Samnite War 35:Background and early career 10: 821: 552:Dionysius of Halicarnassus 47:twice, and reportedly was 777:Lucius Cornelius Lentulus 769: 749: 741:Publius Cornelius Rufinus 737: 727:Lucius Postumius Megellus 723: 703: 699:Spurius Carvilius Maximus 691: 686: 135:Lucius Postumius Megellus 805:3rd-century BC diplomats 670:Samnium and the Samnites 571:Gaius Plinius Secundus ( 763:Gaius Genucius Clepsina 157:Ptolemy II Philadelphus 90:, which stood near the 773:Manius Curius Dentatus 695:Lucius Papirius Cursor 659:T. Robert S. Broughton 182:Historical uncertainty 72:Lucius Papirius Cursor 41:Marcus Fabius Ambustus 39:Gurges' grandfather, 668:Edward Togo Salmon, 558:(Roman Antiquities). 556:Romaike Archaiologia 396:Dionysius, xvi. 16. 74:in 325, during the 687:Political offices 649:Karl Julius Beloch 581:(Natural History). 578:Naturalis Historia 454:Römische Geschicte 76:Second Samnite War 783: 782: 770:Succeeded by 724:Succeeded by 678:978-0-521-06185-8 492:Livy, Epitome xv. 456:, p. 458, note 1. 425:Dionysius, xx. 4. 406:Fasti Triumphales 363:Fasti Triumphales 812: 738:Preceded by 692:Preceded by 684: 683: 562:Valerius Maximus 526: 520: 514: 508: 502: 499: 493: 490: 484: 481: 475: 472: 466: 463: 457: 450: 444: 441: 435: 432: 426: 423: 417: 414: 408: 403: 397: 394: 388: 385: 379: 374:Salmon, pp. 275 372: 366: 360: 354: 351: 345: 338: 332: 326: 320: 317: 292: 286: 256: 253: 247: 244: 61:magister equitum 49:princeps senatus 820: 819: 815: 814: 813: 811: 810: 809: 785: 784: 779: 766: 759: 747: 733: 720: 713: 701: 573:Pliny the Elder 545:History of Rome 535: 530: 529: 521: 517: 509: 505: 500: 496: 491: 487: 482: 478: 474:Pliny, vii. 33. 473: 469: 464: 460: 451: 447: 443:Pliny, vii. 41. 442: 438: 433: 429: 424: 420: 416:Orosius, iv. 2. 415: 411: 404: 400: 395: 391: 386: 382: 373: 369: 361: 357: 352: 348: 339: 335: 327: 323: 318: 295: 287: 270: 265: 260: 259: 254: 250: 245: 241: 236: 224: 184: 100: 37: 17: 12: 11: 5: 818: 808: 807: 802: 797: 781: 780: 771: 768: 756:Roman Republic 748: 739: 735: 734: 725: 722: 710:Roman Republic 702: 693: 689: 688: 682: 681: 666: 656: 646: 626: 614: 604: 597:Paulus Orosius 594: 582: 569: 559: 549: 538:Titus Livius ( 534: 531: 528: 527: 515: 503: 494: 485: 483:Livy, xxx. 26. 476: 467: 458: 445: 436: 427: 418: 409: 398: 389: 380: 367: 355: 346: 333: 321: 293: 267: 266: 264: 261: 258: 257: 248: 238: 237: 235: 232: 231: 230: 223: 220: 183: 180: 99: 96: 92:Circus Maximus 36: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 817: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 790: 778: 774: 765: 764: 758: 757: 753: 746: 742: 736: 732: 728: 719: 718: 712: 711: 707: 700: 696: 690: 685: 679: 675: 671: 667: 664: 660: 657: 654: 650: 647: 644: 643: 638: 634: 633:Georg Wissowa 630: 627: 624: 623:William Smith 620: 619: 615: 612: 608: 605: 602: 598: 595: 592: 591: 586: 583: 580: 579: 574: 570: 567: 563: 560: 557: 553: 550: 547: 546: 541: 537: 536: 524: 519: 512: 507: 498: 489: 480: 471: 462: 455: 449: 440: 431: 422: 413: 407: 402: 393: 384: 377: 371: 364: 359: 350: 343: 337: 330: 325: 316: 314: 312: 310: 308: 306: 304: 302: 300: 298: 290: 285: 283: 281: 279: 277: 275: 273: 268: 252: 243: 239: 229: 226: 225: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 179: 177: 173: 168: 166: 162: 158: 153: 151: 147: 142: 140: 136: 132: 127: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 95: 93: 89: 85: 84:curule aedile 79: 77: 73: 69: 64: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 32: 29: 25: 22:, the son of 21: 800:Fabii Maximi 760: 750: 714: 704: 669: 662: 652: 640: 636: 629:August Pauly 616: 610: 600: 588: 576: 565: 555: 543: 533:Bibliography 522: 518: 510: 506: 497: 488: 479: 470: 461: 453: 448: 439: 430: 421: 412: 405: 401: 392: 383: 375: 370: 362: 358: 353:Livy, x. 31. 349: 341: 336: 328: 324: 288: 251: 242: 203: 185: 169: 165:Roman Senate 154: 143: 128: 101: 80: 65: 38: 19: 18: 340:Macrobius, 63:in 322 BC. 789:Categories 611:Saturnalia 585:Plutarchus 342:Saturnalia 263:References 228:Fabia gens 234:Footnotes 208:Apollonia 131:proconsul 452:Beloch, 344:, ii. 9. 222:See also 192:Degrassi 172:Volsinii 118:and the 112:Samnites 68:dictator 45:interrex 767:276 BC 754:of the 721:292 BC 708:of the 637:et alii 150:Bruttii 139:Samnium 124:triumph 120:Claudii 116:Papirii 752:Consul 706:Consul 676:  216:MĂĽnzer 212:Epirus 188:Beloch 148:, and 146:Lucani 108:Pentri 57:Marcus 53:censor 28:consul 26:, was 761:with 715:with 161:Egypt 88:Venus 775:and 743:and 729:and 697:and 674:ISBN 540:Livy 200:Livy 190:and 59:was 575:), 542:), 210:in 159:of 791:: 661:, 651:, 639:, 635:, 631:, 621:, 609:, 599:, 587:, 564:, 554:, 376:ff 296:^ 271:^ 218:. 141:. 94:. 680:. 613:. 593:. 548:. 378:. 365:.

Index

Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus
consul
Marcus Fabius Ambustus
interrex
princeps senatus
censor
Marcus
magister equitum
dictator
Lucius Papirius Cursor
Second Samnite War
curule aedile
Venus
Circus Maximus
Third and final Samnite War
Pentri
Samnites
Papirii
Claudii
triumph
proconsul
Lucius Postumius Megellus
Samnium
Lucani
Bruttii
Ptolemy II Philadelphus
Egypt
Roman Senate
Volsinii
Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus

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