122:, urged that Fabius be relieved of his authority and degraded from consular rank as a punishment for his incompetence. In opposition to this, Fabius' father, Rullianus, urged that his son be permitted to redeem himself, volunteering to serve personally as his son's lieutenant on a subsequent campaign. Thus spared public humiliation, Fabius made good on his father's word, defeating the Samnites, taking several towns, and capturing Pontius, the Samnite general. In recognition of his victories, the senate honoured Fabius with a
198:, was the consul of 265 BC. Passages in Plutarch and Pliny describe Verrucosus as the great-grandson of Rullianus, although they do not explicitly state that he was the grandson of Gurges, the consul of 292 and 276. In Broughton's opinion, the interval of fifty-nine years between Gurges' first consulship in 292, and Verrucosus' first, in 233, supports this view, although
78:, he engaged the enemy against the dictator's instructions while Papirius was away attending to other business. Although Rullianus won a significant victory, his commander was furious that his orders had been disobeyed. Fabius only escaped execution by fleeing to Rome, where he begged the intercession of the people, and was saved by the appeal of his aged father.
163:. He was accompanied by his cousin, Numerius Fabius Pictor, and Quintus Ogulnius Gallus, each of whom would later hold the consulship. On their departure for Rome, Ptolemy presented the ambassadors with rich gifts, which they subsequently deposited in the Roman treasury. However, as a gesture of gratitude and respect, the
30:
in 292, 276, and 265 BC. After a dissolute youth and a significant military defeat during his first consulate, he was given the opportunity to salvage his reputation through the influence of his father, and became a successful general, eventually holding the highest honours of the Roman state. He
178:, who would go on to become consul five times, and twice dictator, was consecrated an augur. At an uncertain time before his death, Fabius was named princeps senatus, a position of honour that had previously been held by his father and grandfather, and which would later be bestowed upon his son.
81:
The younger Fabius received his surname, Gurges, "the whirlpool", due to the gluttonous habits of his youth, in which he consumed every luxury he came across. But when he embarked on a public career, the younger Fabius set aside his indulgent lifestyle and cultivated a more sober image. As
214:, and was given over to that city for punishment, only to be returned unharmed by the people of Apollonia. In this case, the consul of 265 would be the same Gurges who had previously been consul in 292 and 276. This view was suggested by
744:
730:
776:
206:
agrees that
Verrucosus was likely the grandson, not the son of Gurges, but supposes that his father might have been the Quintus Fabius who, as curule aedile in 266 BC, insulted the envoys of
66:
Gurges' father, Quintus Fabius
Maximus Rullianus, was one of Rome's most celebrated generals, and had been consul five times between 322 and 297 BC. In his time he had served as both
716:
70:
and magister equitum, and was censor in 304. However, all of his accomplishments followed from a rash incident in his youth, when as magister equitum to the dictator
641:
617:
174:
during a revolt of that city's plebeians against the aristocracy. Fabius was wounded in fierce fighting, and subsequently died. In the same year, his son,
144:
Fabius was consul for the second time in 276 BC, with Gaius
Genucius Clepsina. Fabius led an army into southern Italy, where he defeated the Samnites,
56:
86:
in 295 BC, Fabius levied fines against wealthy Roman matrons who had been convicted of adultery, and dedicated the funds to building a temple of
195:
740:
726:
134:
186:
Although
Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges has traditionally been identified as the father of Verrucosus, a minority view espoused by
246:
This was probably the triumph that Fabius celebrated on the
Kalends of Sextilis (August 1), in the year following his consulship.
694:
794:
677:
75:
804:
175:
751:
705:
23:
658:
40:
622:
102:
In 292 BC, Fabius was consul for the first time, with
Decimus Junius Brutus Scaeva. Rome was engaged in the
544:
194:
holds that
Verrucosus was the grandson of Gurges, consul in 292 and 276, and that his father, also named
170:
Consul for the third time in 265 BC, with Lucius
Mamilius Vitulus, Fabius was sent to aid the elders of
551:
698:
55:, which was generally a prerequisite of those who became princeps senatus, and either he or his son,
762:
577:
156:
772:
211:
202:
describes
Verrucosus as the grandson of Rullianus, and by implication, the son of Gurges. The
126:; the occasion was the more remarkable because the elder Fabius rode beside his son's chariot.
71:
799:
152:, receiving a second triumph. Rome suffered a particularly difficult pestilence this year.
8:
207:
51:, a dignity later filled by his son, grandson, and great-grandson. He had probably been
215:
648:
187:
114:, in which he was utterly defeated. At Rome, the traditional rivals of the Fabii, the
673:
160:
103:
87:
561:
191:
60:
48:
572:
755:
709:
589:
91:
67:
655:(Roman History to the Beginning of the Punic Wars), De Gruyter, Berlin (1926).
83:
788:
632:
123:
628:
164:
119:
115:
52:
27:
227:
606:
145:
130:
584:
171:
111:
44:
137:
assumed command of the siege, and ordered Fabius to withdraw from
596:
149:
138:
133:
in 291, and was besieging the town of
Cominium, when the consul
155:
In 273, Fabius led a delegation of ambassadors to the court of
107:
539:
331:, vol. II, pp. 991, 992 (Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus).
199:
31:
was slain in battle during his third and final consulate.
291:, vol. II, pp. 992, 993 (Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges).
653:
Römische Geschichte bis zum Beginn der punischen Kriege
167:
decreed that the gifts be returned to the ambassadors.
642:
Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft
523:
Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft
618:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
511:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
329:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
289:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
255:
This occurred on the Quirinalia, February 17, 275 BC.
204:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
129:
Fabius continued in command against the Samnites as
786:
625:, ed., Little, Brown and Company, Boston (1849).
465:Plutarch, "The Life of Fabius Maximus", 13, 24.
97:
319:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 181–183, 195, 201, 202.
284:
282:
280:
278:
276:
274:
272:
34:
513:, vol. II, p. 993 (Q. Fabius Maximus, no. 3).
106:, and Fabius undertook a command against the
665:, American Philological Association (1952).
387:Plutarch, "The Life of Fabius Maximus", 24.
315:
313:
311:
309:
307:
305:
303:
301:
299:
297:
269:
16:3rd-century BC Roman statesman and general
181:
20:Quintus Fabius Q. f. M. n. Maximus Gurges
294:
645:, J. B. Metzler, Stuttgart (1894–1980).
787:
672:, Cambridge University Press (1967),
663:The Magistrates of the Roman Republic
590:Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans
13:
14:
816:
566:Factorum ac Dictorum Memorabilium
176:Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus
525:, ("Fabius", nos. 30, 112, 116).
24:Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus
532:
516:
504:
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486:
477:
468:
459:
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437:
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419:
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399:
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43:, had been consul three times,
607:Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius
568:(Memorable Facts and Sayings).
434:Valerius Maximus, iv. 3. § 10.
381:
368:
356:
347:
334:
322:
240:
1:
603:(History Against the Pagans).
501:Valerius Maximus, vi. 6. § 5.
262:
196:Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges
795:3rd-century BC Roman consuls
745:Gaius Iunius Bubulcus Brutus
731:Gaius Iunius Bubulcus Brutus
717:Decimus Iunius Brutus Scaeva
601:Historiarum Adversum Paganos
233:
98:Consulships and later career
7:
221:
110:, the leading tribe of the
104:Third and final Samnite War
35:Background and early career
10:
821:
552:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
47:twice, and reportedly was
777:Lucius Cornelius Lentulus
769:
749:
741:Publius Cornelius Rufinus
737:
727:Lucius Postumius Megellus
723:
703:
699:Spurius Carvilius Maximus
691:
686:
135:Lucius Postumius Megellus
805:3rd-century BC diplomats
670:Samnium and the Samnites
571:Gaius Plinius Secundus (
763:Gaius Genucius Clepsina
157:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
90:, which stood near the
773:Manius Curius Dentatus
695:Lucius Papirius Cursor
659:T. Robert S. Broughton
182:Historical uncertainty
72:Lucius Papirius Cursor
41:Marcus Fabius Ambustus
39:Gurges' grandfather,
668:Edward Togo Salmon,
558:(Roman Antiquities).
556:Romaike Archaiologia
396:Dionysius, xvi. 16.
74:in 325, during the
687:Political offices
649:Karl Julius Beloch
581:(Natural History).
578:Naturalis Historia
454:Römische Geschicte
76:Second Samnite War
783:
782:
770:Succeeded by
724:Succeeded by
678:978-0-521-06185-8
492:Livy, Epitome xv.
456:, p. 458, note 1.
425:Dionysius, xx. 4.
406:Fasti Triumphales
363:Fasti Triumphales
812:
738:Preceded by
692:Preceded by
684:
683:
562:Valerius Maximus
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374:Salmon, pp. 275
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61:magister equitum
49:princeps senatus
820:
819:
815:
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813:
811:
810:
809:
785:
784:
779:
766:
759:
747:
733:
720:
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573:Pliny the Elder
545:History of Rome
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474:Pliny, vii. 33.
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443:Pliny, vii. 41.
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416:Orosius, iv. 2.
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17:
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797:
781:
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756:Roman Republic
748:
739:
735:
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710:Roman Republic
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682:
681:
666:
656:
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597:Paulus Orosius
594:
582:
569:
559:
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538:Titus Livius (
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531:
528:
527:
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494:
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483:Livy, xxx. 26.
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92:Circus Maximus
36:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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633:Georg Wissowa
630:
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623:William Smith
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84:curule aedile
79:
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69:
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58:
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50:
46:
42:
32:
29:
25:
22:, the son of
21:
800:Fabii Maximi
760:
750:
714:
704:
669:
662:
652:
640:
636:
629:August Pauly
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533:Bibliography
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353:Livy, x. 31.
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242:
203:
185:
169:
165:Roman Senate
154:
143:
128:
101:
80:
65:
38:
19:
18:
340:Macrobius,
63:in 322 BC.
789:Categories
611:Saturnalia
585:Plutarchus
342:Saturnalia
263:References
228:Fabia gens
234:Footnotes
208:Apollonia
131:proconsul
452:Beloch,
344:, ii. 9.
222:See also
192:Degrassi
172:Volsinii
118:and the
112:Samnites
68:dictator
45:interrex
767:276 BC
754:of the
721:292 BC
708:of the
637:et alii
150:Bruttii
139:Samnium
124:triumph
120:Claudii
116:Papirii
752:Consul
706:Consul
676:
216:MĂĽnzer
212:Epirus
188:Beloch
148:, and
146:Lucani
108:Pentri
57:Marcus
53:censor
28:consul
26:, was
761:with
715:with
161:Egypt
88:Venus
775:and
743:and
729:and
697:and
674:ISBN
540:Livy
200:Livy
190:and
59:was
575:),
542:),
210:in
159:of
791::
661:,
651:,
639:,
635:,
631:,
621:,
609:,
599:,
587:,
564:,
554:,
376:ff
296:^
271:^
218:.
141:.
94:.
680:.
613:.
593:.
548:.
378:.
365:.
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