38:
662:
27:
84:
327:
312:
208:
185:
167:
144:
131:
118:
180:
154:
105:
900:
The South
African government announced on 28 March 2024 that e-tolls in Gauteng would officially be shut down on 11 April 2024 at midnight. As a result of the e-toll discontinuation, all the e-toll gantries, including the Loerie e-toll on the N12 and R24 co-signed section, would no-longer operate.
782:
Plans to rename
Commissioner Street to Albertina Sisulu Road were included initially and the family of Sisulu welcomed this proposal but only the one-way-street for the other direction (east), Market Street, was renamed to Albertina Sisulu Road while Commissioner Street wasn't renamed.
1246:
774:
suburb of
Roodepoort, the street for vehicles going eastwards is still named 9th Street (name did not change) (while the parallel street going the other direction was renamed to Albertina Sisulu Road). The use of the street name
866:
with the R24. As a result, the westward side of the co-signed section had an e-toll gantry installed just before the George Bizos
Interchange with the N3 and motorists would be billed for driving on that section on the route.
870:
Many motorists complained of the Loerie e-toll being positioned on the R24, as they believed that the R24 was meant to be a toll-free route for its entire length in which nobody would be charged for transporting from
1250:
612:
1779:
718:
1037:
1658:
1478:
717:(Fatima Bhayat Street) just after crossing the Platinum Highway and proceeds for another 1 kilometre north-north-east to end at a t-junction just west of the
560:(Main Reef Road) and becomes one street westwards (no longer one-way streets). The R41 route is an alternative route to the R24 route as they both go west to
1095:
1276:
1063:
646:, which is a holiday and weekend destination for people of Johannesburg and Pretoria. On this section, just after the N14 junction, it passes by the
932:
1533:
1463:
616:
510:
747:
506:
435:
1420:
630:
Through
Krugersdorp, it first passes by Factoria before passing through the southern end of Krugersdorp CBD, where it intersects with the
55:
1794:
1784:
1651:
897:
ahead when travelling westwards to the N3 interchange (every lane on the N12 and R24 west cosigned section passed through the gantry).
779:
ends in the northern part of
Roodepoort, at the junction with Corlett Avenue, stretching a distance of 45 kilometres from the airport.
501:, leaving the R24 as the westwards freeway into Johannesburg. Just after the interchange with the N3 & N12, it passes north of the
1130:
1119:
823:
403:
1220:
826:. So, the R21 from Pretoria to OR Tambo International and the R24 from OR Tambo International to the Eastgate Shopping Centre in
544:, the fifth tallest building in Africa as of 2024, is located on Commissioner Street. Just before crossing under Johannesburg's
791:
502:
1774:
1667:
1644:
1301:
1526:
770:(name did not change) (while the parallel street going the other direction was renamed to Albertina Sisulu Road). In the
686:
536:
and becoming two one-way streets (one going east as
Albertina Sisulu Road, formerly Market Street, and the other west as
356:
1435:
962:
1591:
883:
and was not indicated as a toll road, motorists and companies wondered why motorists were being charged for being on a
767:
537:
1789:
1041:
1579:
1567:
596:
494:
399:
348:
294:
1519:
1272:
872:
807:
795:
743:
678:
624:
427:
360:
215:
1395:
1145:
647:
1459:
893:
then changed the signs on both highways connected (N12 and R24) so as for them to indicate that there is an
402:
did works on the
Albertina Sisulu Freeway section before handing responsibility for the freeway back to the
885:
722:
489:
for almost 2 km to reach the George Bizos
Interchange (previously Gillooly's Interchange) with the
936:
1366:
1319:
694:
59:
1131:
https://www.nra.co.za/live/content.php?Session_ID=ac9f92a91946bc305c576c64415742f1&Item_ID=4877
635:
1120:
http://www.nra.co.za/live/content.php?Session_ID=2de9d6f0c7c27c5981d80b19d4b7c935&Item_ID=4680
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1586:
819:
467:
459:
1625:
1620:
1574:
1562:
1557:
689:
in a northwesterly direction. It heads for
Olifantsnek, where it meets the northern end of the
498:
1543:
1146:"Gauteng to rename R21/R24 road to Albertina Sisulu Drive, 30 Aug | South African Government"
894:
855:
576:
466:(where it has a junction at Lungile Mtshali Road, formerly Van Riebeeck Road/Edenvale Road –
455:
272:
992:"From Main Reef to Albertina Sisulu Road: The Signposted Heroine and the Politics of Memory"
889:
for only 2 km on the route from Johannesburg's Airport to Johannesburg's city centre.
474:
8:
714:
655:
651:
561:
525:
395:
87:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1683:
1678:
1019:
863:
847:
799:
690:
639:
631:
557:
478:
443:
330:
315:
211:
192:
170:
147:
134:
121:
862:) from 3 December 2013 onwards, including the 2 km section in Bedfordview where it is
1462:
press release published 28th of March 2024, retrieved and archived 5th of April 2024
1011:
859:
811:
702:
592:
545:
490:
463:
188:
157:
108:
1302:"allAfrica.com: South Africa: R21/24 Renamed Albertina Sisulu Freeway (Page 1 of 1)"
661:
1344:
1003:
876:
763:
759:
706:
650:. It forms the main road through Magaliesburg, meeting the eastern terminus of the
604:
580:
572:
553:
533:
388:
352:
1305:
762:, with the only exceptions being in some one-way-street sections of the route. In
379:. The section of the route from OR Tambo International westwards up to a point in
1511:
1506:
698:
584:
125:
37:
1636:
541:
521:
599:) at the Maraisburg junction and enters Roodepoort. After passing through the
1768:
1015:
1007:
549:
1038:"Gauteng Roads and Transport on Albertina Sisulu highway corridor (English)"
1546:
751:
666:
643:
517:
486:
376:
368:
267:
252:
234:
174:
827:
810:
interchange with the R24 north to the Flying Saucer Interchange with the
721:. The entire section of the R24 in North-West Province was regarded as a
620:
458:(where it has a junction at Lazarus Mawela Road, formerly Barbara Road –
372:
257:
196:
138:
1023:
991:
935:(Report). National Department of Transport. pp. 1–6. Archived from
1195:
1170:
771:
755:
710:
608:
600:
529:
482:
380:
364:
262:
247:
161:
112:
91:
634:. After Krugersdorp West, the R24 makes up the southern border of the
607:
suburbs, the R24 runs in a northwesterly direction through the CBD of
742:
By October 2013, every street and freeway that makes up the R24 from
568:
442:. It heads west as a freeway, beginning with an interchange with the
431:
815:
451:
447:
454:
highway), then heads west-south-west through the southern edge of
933:
South African Numbered Route Description and Destination Analysis
851:
682:
588:
439:
1064:"Here are the streets affected by Ekurhuleni's new name changes"
587:, Industria (where it continues by a left & right turn) and
890:
880:
726:
51:
26:
654:
in the town before meeting the south-western terminus of the
567:
Next, the R24 runs west to Roodepoort. It passes through the
520:'s eastern suburbs in a south-westerly direction, including
493:, where the N12 leaves the westerly highway and joins the
1479:"Gauteng set to finally end e-tolls, overdue fees remain"
1421:"Latest Breaking News news, breaking stories and comment"
1345:"The Albertina Sisulu (R21) expressway : Ekurhuleni"
766:, the street for vehicles going westwards is still named
1780:
Provincial routes in North West (South African province)
477:(just after the Edenvale off-ramp), the R24 joins the
879:. As the R24 in Gauteng is not a route maintained by
875:(OR Tambo International Airport) in Kempton Park to
1541:
556:), it intersects with the eastern terminus of the
1766:
1666:
1460:South African Government ends e-tolls in Gauteng
387:since 2013, named after anti-apartheid stalwart
1096:"Market Street makes way for Albertina Sisulu"
617:City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality
511:City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality
1652:
1527:
963:"Ma Sisulu's name to be on 18 Joburg streets"
798:, the use of the name doesn't end there. The
713:adjacent to the Waterfall Mall. It meets the
701:. After the Kgaswane Reserve, it crosses the
507:City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality
806:in 2007, particularly the section from its
725:in September 2012 and is now maintained by
1659:
1645:
1534:
1520:
1221:"Albertina Sisulu Road heralds a new era"
824:City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality
638:. It then heads north-west, crossing the
404:Gauteng Department of Roads and Transport
660:
430:(OR Tambo International Airport) in the
1355:(10). January 2011 – via Sabinet.
930:
513:. Here, the R24 stops being a freeway.
1767:
1436:"E-tolls to officially end next month"
1433:
1396:"Untolled misery on road from airport"
1093:
989:
1640:
1515:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1296:
1294:
1273:"Sisulu family pleased with renaming"
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
1477:Njilo, Nonkululeko (10 April 2024).
1140:
1138:
1089:
1087:
1085:
985:
983:
956:
954:
665:The R24 forms the main road through
13:
1467:
1381:
1312:
1291:
1094:Maseng, Kabelo (21 October 2013).
911:
873:Johannesburg International Airport
642:at Tarlton and continuing towards
428:Johannesburg International Airport
14:
1806:
1795:Provincial routes in South Africa
1785:Streets and roads of Johannesburg
1500:
1135:
1082:
1040:. 24 October 2013. Archived from
980:
951:
1247:"More sports facilities planned"
325:
310:
206:
183:
178:
165:
152:
142:
129:
116:
103:
82:
36:
25:
1453:
1427:
1413:
1367:"E-tolls going live in Gauteng"
1359:
1337:
1279:from the original on 2 May 2014
1265:
1249:. joburg.org.za. Archived from
1239:
1213:
1188:
1163:
960:
295:Numbered routes of South Africa
1434:Fraser, Luke (28 March 2024).
1320:"R21 renamed Albertina Sisulu"
1124:
1113:
1056:
1030:
808:OR Tambo International Airport
796:OR Tambo International Airport
744:OR Tambo International Airport
737:
679:Mogale City Local Municipality
625:Mogale City Local Municipality
591:suburbs before it crosses the
361:OR Tambo International Airport
1:
1369:. fin24.com. 20 November 2013
904:
758:, was officially named after
672:
648:Tarlton International Raceway
69:139 km (86 mi)
1775:Provincial routes in Gauteng
1668:Provincial routes in Gauteng
732:
7:
786:As the R24 is known as the
597:Johannesburg Western Bypass
10:
1811:
1365:
1100:Rosebank Killarney Gazette
931:Falkner, John (May 2012).
841:
836:
830:are together known as the
677:After Magaliesburg in the
516:It passes through some of
421:
1674:
1553:
854:province was declared an
832:Albertina Sisulu Freeway.
709:) and enters the city of
695:Kgaswane Mountain Reserve
303:
290:
285:
281:
240:
230:
225:
221:
202:
97:
78:
73:
65:
60:Johannesburg Roads Agency
49:
44:
35:
23:
1790:Highways in South Africa
1008:10.1525/tph.2017.39.2.31
990:Erlank, Natasha (2017).
804:Albertina Sisulu Freeway
792:Eastgate Shopping Centre
788:Albertina Sisulu Freeway
636:Krugersdorp Game Reserve
613:Westgate Shopping Centre
503:Eastgate Shopping Centre
409:
400:Johannesburg City Parks
1558:Johannesburg Ring Road
790:in Ekurhuleni between
669:
532:, before entering the
499:Johannesburg Ring Road
777:Albertina Sisulu Road
664:
615:, the R24 leaves the
385:Albertina Sisulu Road
359:provinces that links
347:is a major East-West
996:The Public Historian
877:Johannesburg Central
31:Provincial route R24
16:Road in South Africa
1275:. thenewage.co.za.
768:Commissioner Street
687:North West Province
658:north of the town.
538:Commissioner Street
396:2010 FIFA World Cup
99:Major intersections
1507:Routes Travel Info
1308:on 31 August 2007.
1253:on 7 February 2013
1044:on 24 October 2013
670:
640:N14 national route
611:. After bypassing
497:southwards on the
485:westwards towards
426:The R24 begins at
383:is has been named
1762:
1761:
1634:
1633:
1070:. 13 October 2021
860:open road tolling
802:was named as the
693:and bypasses the
681:, the R24 leaves
548:at the suburb of
495:N3 Eastern Bypass
341:
340:
337:
336:
45:Route information
1802:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1638:
1637:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1513:
1512:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1474:
1465:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1392:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1304:. Archived from
1298:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1142:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1091:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1034:
1028:
1027:
987:
978:
977:
975:
973:
958:
949:
948:
946:
944:
928:
764:Johannesburg CBD
760:Albertina Sisulu
707:Platinum Highway
581:Langlaagte North
534:Johannesburg CBD
389:Albertina Sisulu
349:provincial route
333:
329:
328:
318:
314:
313:
305:
304:
210:
209:
187:
186:
182:
181:
169:
168:
156:
155:
146:
145:
133:
132:
120:
119:
107:
106:
100:
86:
85:
40:
29:
21:
20:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1670:
1665:
1635:
1630:
1592:Southern Bypass
1549:
1540:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1475:
1468:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1432:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1394:
1393:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1364:
1360:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1092:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1031:
988:
981:
971:
969:
959:
952:
942:
940:
929:
912:
907:
844:
839:
740:
735:
699:Olifantsnek Dam
685:and enters the
675:
505:and leaves the
424:
419:
418:
417:
412:
326:
324:
311:
309:
277:
207:
184:
179:
177:
166:
164:
153:
151:
143:
141:
130:
128:
117:
115:
104:
98:
83:
74:Major junctions
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1808:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1580:Eastern Bypass
1572:
1571:
1570:
1568:Western Bypass
1554:
1551:
1550:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1501:External links
1499:
1496:
1495:
1483:Daily Maverick
1466:
1452:
1426:
1412:
1380:
1358:
1336:
1311:
1290:
1264:
1238:
1212:
1187:
1171:"Johannesburg"
1162:
1134:
1123:
1112:
1081:
1055:
1029:
979:
950:
939:on 6 June 2014
909:
908:
906:
903:
856:e-toll highway
843:
840:
838:
835:
739:
736:
734:
731:
674:
671:
542:Carlton Centre
423:
420:
416:Detailed Route
415:
414:
413:
411:
408:
339:
338:
335:
334:
321:
319:
301:
300:
299:
298:
288:
287:
286:Highway system
283:
282:
279:
278:
276:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
244:
242:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
223:
222:
219:
218:
216:OR Tambo Int'l
204:
200:
199:
150:in Krugersdorp
101:
95:
94:
80:
76:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
50:Maintained by
47:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1807:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1657:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1471:
1464:
1461:
1456:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1422:
1416:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1368:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1227:. 8 July 2013
1226:
1222:
1216:
1201:
1200:OpenStreetMap
1197:
1191:
1176:
1175:OpenStreetMap
1172:
1166:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1116:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
986:
984:
968:
967:www.iol.co.za
964:
957:
955:
938:
934:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
910:
902:
898:
896:
892:
888:
887:
886:National Road
882:
878:
874:
868:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
834:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
784:
780:
778:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
730:
728:
724:
723:national road
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
668:
663:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:Ferreirasdorp
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
509:to enter the
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
407:
405:
401:
397:
394:Ahead of the
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
332:
322:
320:
317:
307:
306:
302:
297:
296:
292:
291:
289:
284:
280:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
245:
243:
239:
236:
233:
229:
224:
220:
217:
213:
205:
203:East end
201:
198:
194:
190:
176:
172:
163:
159:
149:
140:
136:
127:
123:
114:
110:
102:
96:
93:
89:
81:
79:West end
77:
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
48:
43:
39:
34:
28:
22:
19:
1688:
1547:Johannesburg
1486:. Retrieved
1482:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1440:BusinessTech
1439:
1429:
1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1399:
1371:. Retrieved
1361:
1352:
1348:
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1323:
1314:
1306:the original
1281:. Retrieved
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:the original
1241:
1229:. Retrieved
1224:
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1199:
1196:"Maraisburg"
1190:
1178:. Retrieved
1174:
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1149:
1126:
1115:
1103:. Retrieved
1099:
1072:. Retrieved
1067:
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
1042:the original
1032:
1002:(2): 31–50.
999:
995:
970:. Retrieved
966:
941:. Retrieved
937:the original
899:
884:
869:
846:Part of the
845:
831:
803:
787:
785:
781:
776:
752:Johannesburg
741:
676:
667:Magaliesburg
644:Magaliesburg
629:
577:Mayfair West
566:
518:Johannesburg
515:
487:Johannesburg
472:
456:Kempton Park
425:
393:
384:
377:Magaliesburg
369:Johannesburg
344:
342:
293:
273:Kempton Park
268:Johannesburg
253:Magaliesburg
241:Major cities
235:South Africa
175:Johannesburg
18:
1544:freeways in
1068:The Citizen
961:Cox, Anna.
848:N12 freeway
828:Bedfordview
800:R21 freeway
738:Street name
621:Krugersdorp
619:and enters
479:N12 freeway
475:Bedfordview
373:Krugersdorp
258:Krugersdorp
197:Bedfordview
139:Krugersdorp
126:Olifantsnek
1769:Categories
1329:22 January
1155:22 January
1150:www.gov.za
972:22 January
943:27 January
905:References
772:Maraisburg
756:Roodepoort
750:, through
748:Ekurhuleni
711:Rustenburg
703:N4 highway
673:North West
656:R560 route
652:R509 route
609:Roodepoort
601:Maraisburg
593:N1 highway
562:Roodepoort
552:(south of
546:M1 freeway
530:Troyeville
526:Kensington
491:N3 highway
483:Mpumalanga
436:Ekurhuleni
381:Roodepoort
365:Rustenburg
357:North West
263:Roodepoort
248:Rustenburg
162:Roodepoort
113:Rustenburg
92:Rustenburg
1400:iol.co.za
1373:22 August
1074:2 January
1016:0272-3433
864:co-signed
820:Centurion
818:(east of
814:south of
733:Geography
719:Hex River
691:R30 route
632:R28 route
569:Fordsburg
432:East Rand
1488:12 April
1445:12 April
1277:Archived
1024:26420986
816:Pretoria
697:and the
558:R41 road
464:Edenvale
452:Boksburg
448:Pretoria
226:Location
191: /
1231:10 June
1205:16 July
1180:16 July
1105:10 June
1048:17 July
852:Gauteng
850:in the
842:e-tolls
837:History
683:Gauteng
623:in the
605:Florida
589:Bosmont
573:Mayfair
554:Newtown
540:). The
440:Gauteng
422:Gauteng
353:Gauteng
351:in the
231:Country
1542:Major
1405:1 June
1349:IMIESA
1324:News24
1022:
1014:
895:e-toll
891:SANRAL
881:SANRAL
858:(with
727:SANRAL
585:Crosby
462:) and
66:Length
52:SANRAL
1283:2 May
1257:2 May
1020:JSTOR
822:) in
522:Bruma
481:from
410:Route
363:with
137:near
111:near
1490:2024
1447:2024
1407:2020
1375:2014
1331:2023
1285:2014
1259:2014
1233:2024
1207:2024
1182:2024
1157:2023
1107:2024
1076:2022
1050:2024
1012:ISSN
974:2023
945:2014
794:and
754:and
715:R104
603:and
528:and
375:and
367:via
355:and
343:The
88:R104
58:and
56:GDRT
1754:R82
1749:R80
1744:R59
1739:R57
1734:R55
1729:R54
1724:R51
1719:R50
1714:R42
1709:R41
1704:R29
1699:R28
1694:R25
1689:R24
1684:R23
1679:R21
1616:R59
1611:R24
1606:R21
1601:N17
1587:N12
1225:IOL
1004:doi
473:In
470:).
468:M37
460:M59
444:R21
438:),
345:R24
331:R25
316:R23
214:at
212:R21
195:in
193:N12
173:in
171:R41
160:in
148:R28
135:N14
124:at
122:R30
90:in
1771::
1626:M2
1621:M1
1575:N3
1563:N1
1481:.
1469:^
1438:.
1398:.
1383:^
1353:36
1351:.
1347:.
1322:.
1293:^
1223:.
1198:.
1173:.
1148:.
1137:^
1098:.
1084:^
1066:.
1018:.
1010:.
1000:39
998:.
994:.
982:^
965:.
953:^
913:^
812:N1
746:,
729:.
627:.
583:,
579:,
575:,
571:,
564:.
524:,
406:.
398:,
391:.
371:,
323:→
308:←
189:N3
158:N1
109:N4
54:,
1660:e
1653:t
1646:v
1535:e
1528:t
1521:v
1492:.
1449:.
1423:.
1409:.
1377:.
1333:.
1287:.
1261:.
1235:.
1209:.
1184:.
1159:.
1109:.
1078:.
1052:.
1026:.
1006::
976:.
947:.
705:(
595:(
450:-
446:(
434:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)