209:
101:
238:(normally ISPs). Beside making sure that IP addresses and AS Numbers are only allocated to one user, the shortage of IPv4 addresses makes it important that the remaining addresses are allocated in an organised manner. For many years, the RIPE NCC has followed strict guidelines on how to assign IPv4 addresses according to policy developed by the RIPE Community, as outlined in the RIPE Document ripe-498. As the last /8 block has been assigned from IANA to all the RIRs, the RIPE NCC will only have new IPv4 addresses available for allocation for a certain amount of time.
359:
29:
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Members can directly influence the RIPE NCC’s activities and services. Members are responsible for nominating and electing candidates to the RIPE NCC executive board and for accepting the RIPE NCC charging scheme and approving the RIPE NCC financial report each year. Members also give input to, and
233:
The allocation of IP addresses is important for several reasons. Public addresses need to be unique; if duplicate internet addresses existed on a network, network traffic could be delivered to the wrong host. The RIRs make sure that public addresses are given to one organisation. The RIPE NCC does
195:
On 25 November 2019, RIPE NCC announced that it had made its “final /22 IPv4 allocation from the last remaining addresses in our available pool. We have now run out of IPv4 addresses.” RIPE NCC will continue to allocate IPv4 addresses, but only “from organisations that have gone out of business or
340:
RIPE NCC members nominate and elect the executive board. The board consists of between three and seven members and is responsible for appointing the RIPE NCC's managing director, for the overall financial situation of the RIPE NCC and for keeping records that allow the financial situation of the
445:
The RIPE NCC service region consists of countries in Europe, the Middle East and parts of
Central Asia. RIPE NCC services are available to users outside this region through Local Internet Registries; these entities must have a valid legal address inside the service region but can offer their
366:
Réseaux IP Européens is a forum open to all parties with an interest in the technical development of the
Internet. Although similar in name, RIPE and the RIPE NCC are separate entities. However, they are highly interdependent. The RIPE NCC provides administrative support to RIPE, such as the
380:
There is also an active market in IPv4 address transfers and these relate to registration in the RIRs' databases rather than the addresses themselves. The RIPE NCC has a formal transfer process. Members must pay their annual fees before they can transfer resources away.
375:
The RIPE NCC charges members an annual membership fee. Since 2012 this fee has been equal for all members and is unrelated to resource holdings. A separate charge is made for each
Provider Independent number resource associated with customers of members.
196:
are closed, or from networks that return addresses they no longer need. These addresses will be allocated to our members (LIRs) according to their position on a new waiting list ….” The announcement also called for support for the implementation of the
149:
The RIPE NCC supports the technical and administrative coordination of the infrastructure of the
Internet. It is a not-for-profit membership organisation with over 10,000 (as of March 2014) members located in over 76 countries in its service region.
267:
global measurement network and RIPEstat, a web-based interface providing information about IP address space, autonomous system numbers, and related information for hostnames and countries.
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402:
originally allocated to members by the RIPE NCC. It shows which organisations or individuals currently hold which
Internet number resources, when the allocations were made and
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The RIPE NCC support technical coordination of the
Internet infrastructure in its service region and beyond. It undertakes many activities in this area, including:
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this for its own service region. Worldwide, IANA assigns blocks of addresses to the RIRs and they distribute these to end users via the
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Staff members perform the activities of the RIPE NCC, provide services to its members and provide administrative support to RIPE.
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The RIPE NCC began its operations in April 1992 in
Amsterdam, Netherlands. Initial funding was provided by the academic networks
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157:(ISPs), telecommunication organisations, educational institutions, governments, regulatory agencies, and large corporations.
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406:. The organisations or individuals that hold these resources are responsible for updating information in the database.
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1333:"Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Policies For Allocation of IPv4 Blocks to Regional Internet Registries"
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1390:"Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Policy for Allocation of ASN Blocks to Regional Internet Registries"
425:. The RIPE RR is a part of the Internet RR, a collection of databases that mirror each other. Information about
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Collection and publication of neutral statistics on
Internet development and performance, notable via the
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ICANN assigns blocks of
Internet resources (IP Resources and AS Numbers) to the RIPE NCC and the other
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Any individual or organisation can become a member of the RIPE NCC. The membership consists mainly of
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164:(RIPE), a forum open to all parties with an interest in the technical development of the Internet.
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The RIPE Routing
Registry (RR) is a sub-set of the RIPE Database and holds routing information in
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facilitation of RIPE Meetings and giving administrative support to RIPE Working Groups.
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The RIPE NCC is governed by Dutch law. Its legal form is a “vereniging” (association).
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reviews and develops recommendations on Internet Policy relating to the system of
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feedback on, the activities carried out and the services provided by the RIPE NCC.
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on 12 November 1997. The first RIPE NCC Activity Plan was published in May 1991.
104:
Map of service regions of the regional Internet registries (RIPE NCC is in yellow)
1354:"IPv4 Address Allocation and Assignment Policies for the RIPE NCC Service Region"
1315:"Global Policy for the Allocation of IPv4 Blocks To Regional Internet Registries"
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including joint technical projects, liaison activities and policy coordination.
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The RIPE Database is a public database containing registration details of the
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1505:"The RIPE Routing Registry — Welcome to the RIPE Network Coordination Centre"
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Regional Internet Registry representing Europe, the former USSR and West Asia
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1588:
1426:"RIPE NCC IPv4 Available Pool - Graph — RIPE Network Coordination Centre"
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As of March 2008, the database contents are available for near real-time
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oversees the allocation and registration of Internet number resources (
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184:. The RIPE NCC was formally established when the Dutch version of the
1448:"RIPE NCC FAQ on exhaustion of IPv4 addresses, visited 16 April 2011"
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Development, operation and maintenance of the RIPE Routing Registry.
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The RIPE NCC also provides technical and administrative support to
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and the RIPE NCC. It carries out the joint activities of the
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Development, operation and maintenance of the RIPE Database.
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Promo stickers of RIPE NCC activities, structures and values
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Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)
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in the RIPE Database is for reference only. It is not the
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Allocation and registration of Internet number resources (
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1133:, one of the supporting organisations called for by the
1836:
87:
1940:
Information technology organizations based in Europe
1408:"Autonomous System (AS) Number Assignment Policies"
1060:
1648:Oct 2023, Created: 28 May 2020-Last updated: 05.
1165:, the RIPE NCC was actively involved in the WSIS.
1931:
1871:
1621:"Internet Number Resource Report – Q2 June 2023"
437:administrators of Europe and surrounding areas.
370:
1904:(Canada, United States, some Caribbean nations)
1372:"IPv6 Address Allocation and Assignment Policy"
1181:, the RIPE NCC is actively involved in the IGF.
878:, the RIPE NCC served the following countries:
1274:
1155:World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
1857:
174:Réseaux Associés pour la Recherche Européenne
1920:(Europe, Russia, Middle East, Central Asia)
1711:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1672:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1270:https://ftp.ripe.net/ripe/docs/ripe-035.txt
1864:
1850:
1281:The RIPE NCC has run out of IPv4 Addresses
1650:"Transfer of IP Addresses and AS Numbers"
869:
341:organisation to be evaluated at any time.
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1734:
1628:The Number Number Resources Organization
1487:"Database documents RIPE Document store"
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1461:
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249:Operation of K-root, one of the world's
207:
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1912:(Latin America, some Caribbean nations)
1527:"Root Server Technical Operations Assn"
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1980:1992 establishments in the Netherlands
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435:country code Top Level Domain (ccTLD)
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115:Network Coordination Centre) is the
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1565:. January 20, 2011. Archived from
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1129:also performs the function of the
1083:Number Resource Organization (NRO)
440:
14:
1991:
1965:Organizations established in 1992
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1689:"RIPE NCC Billing Procedure 2023"
1297:"Members ordered by country code"
362:RIPE#86 in Rotterdam, in May 2023
319:
1960:Organisations based in Amsterdam
1744:. April 27, 2006. Archived from
1693:RIPE Network Coordination Centre
1687:billing, Created: 22 Dec 2022-.
1654:RIPE Network Coordination Centre
1607:RIPE Network Coordination Centre
1473:RIPE Network Coordination Centre
1412:RIPE Network Coordination Centre
1394:RIPE Network Coordination Centre
1376:RIPE Network Coordination Centre
1358:RIPE Network Coordination Centre
1337:RIPE Network Coordination Centre
1319:RIPE Network Coordination Centre
1301:RIPE Network Coordination Centre
1202:. Retrieved on 10 February 2009.
1089:The NRO is made up of the five
1061:Related organisations and events
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27:
1819:. March 4, 2003. Archived from
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1752:
1727:Near Real Time Mirroring (NRTM)
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1603:"RIPE NCC Charging Scheme 2013"
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57:Allocation and registration of
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814:Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
1:
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371:Fees and IPv4 Transfer Market
203:
190:Amsterdam Chamber of Commerce
1970:Regional Internet registries
1873:Regional Internet registries
384:
271:
7:
1955:Internet in the Netherlands
1837:Réseaux IP Européens (RIPE)
41:; 32 years ago
22:Network Coordination Centre
10:
1996:
1760:"LIRs in the Middle East,
874:Prior to the formation of
324:The RIPE NCC consists of:
167:
155:Internet service providers
117:regional Internet registry
1879:
1231:"RIPE NCC Members Europe"
256:Coordination support for
226:autonomous system numbers
144:autonomous system numbers
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65:
53:
35:
26:
909:Central African Republic
276:
146:) in a specific region.
1778:"LIRs in Central Asia,
1742:"RIPE Routing Registry"
1149:Board on these matters.
188:was deposited with the
186:Articles of Association
1817:"RIPE LIR's in Africa"
1283:, RIPE NCC, 2019-11-25
870:Former service regions
363:
213:
105:
1896:(Asia-Pacific region)
1581:"RIPE Working Groups"
1493:on November 26, 2010.
1198:Contact Information.
1014:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
417:RIPE Routing Registry
361:
354:The RIPE NCC and RIPE
211:
103:
1378:. 10 September 2009.
519:United Arab Emirates
446:services to anyone.
431:domain name registry
162:Réseaux IP Européens
113:Réseaux IP Européens
20:Réseaux IP Européens
1563:"RIPE Meetings FAQ"
1396:. 9 September 2010.
433:that is run by the
23:
1950:Internet in Europe
1360:. 11 October 2010.
614:Bosnia-Herzegovina
364:
296:. You can help by
214:
106:
19:
1927:
1926:
1799:"LIRs in Europe,
1609:. 3 October 2012.
1321:. 11 August 2010.
1259:on June 15, 2007.
1216:. March 27, 2014.
1214:"RIPE NCC Update"
934:Equatorial Guinea
390:The RIPE Database
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251:root name servers
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1945:Internet in Asia
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1531:root-servers.org
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1235:www.ripe.net
1234:
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1137:bylaws. The
1024:Sierra Leone
894:Burkina Faso
873:
850:
849:
844:Vatican City
564:
563:
553:Turkmenistan
531:Central Asia
529:
509:Saudi Arabia
455:
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427:domain names
420:
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396:IP addresses
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305:January 2018
302:
298:adding to it
293:
222:IP addresses
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824:Switzerland
754:Netherlands
704:Isle of Man
138:addresses,
1934:Categories
1698:2023-11-22
1659:2023-11-22
1634:2023-11-22
1545:"RIPEstat"
1253:"ripe.net"
1186:References
994:Mauritania
899:Cape Verde
789:San Marino
749:Montenegro
729:Luxembourg
599:Azerbaijan
558:Uzbekistan
548:Tajikistan
543:Kyrgyzstan
538:Kazakhstan
400:AS numbers
265:RIPE Atlas
204:Activities
200:roll-out.
59:IP address
859:Greenland
724:Lithuania
674:Gibraltar
499:Palestine
411:mirroring
385:Databases
272:Structure
121:Amsterdam
73:Amsterdam
1917:RIPE NCC
1888:(Africa)
1801:RIPE NCC
1780:RIPE NCC
1762:RIPE NCC
1707:cite web
1668:cite web
1200:RIPE NCC
944:Ethiopia
924:Djibouti
904:Cameroon
804:Slovenia
799:Slovakia
774:Portugal
619:Bulgaria
413:(NRTM).
109:RIPE NCC
66:Location
1885:AFRINIC
1095:AfriNIC
1044:Tunisia
1029:Somalia
1019:Senegal
1009:Nigeria
999:Morocco
979:Liberia
939:Eritrea
884:Algeria
876:AFRINIC
863:Denmark
834:Ukraine
779:Romania
739:Moldova
699:Ireland
694:Iceland
689:Hungary
669:Germany
664:Georgia
654:Finland
644:Estonia
639:Denmark
624:Croatia
609:Belgium
604:Belarus
594:Austria
589:Armenia
584:Andorra
574:Albania
489:Lebanon
464:Bahrain
328:Members
168:History
127:, UAE.
83:Website
46:1992-04
44: (
36:Founded
1909:LACNIC
1107:LACNIC
1049:Uganda
964:Guinea
954:Gambia
829:Turkey
819:Sweden
794:Serbia
784:Russia
769:Poland
764:Norway
744:Monaco
714:Latvia
684:Greece
659:France
629:Cyprus
566:Europe
484:Jordan
479:Israel
180:, and
1893:APNIC
1624:(PDF)
1147:ICANN
1135:ICANN
1099:APNIC
1034:Sudan
1004:Niger
984:Libya
974:Kenya
959:Ghana
949:Gabon
929:Egypt
889:Benin
809:Spain
734:Malta
709:Italy
579:Ă…land
524:Yemen
514:Syria
504:Qatar
277:Legal
182:EUnet
125:Dubai
90:.ripe
61:space
54:Focus
1901:ARIN
1713:link
1674:link
1125:The
1111:RIRs
1103:ARIN
1091:RIRs
1075:RIRs
1039:Togo
989:Mali
914:Chad
494:Oman
474:Iraq
469:Iran
451:Asia
423:RPSL
398:and
258:ENUM
236:LIRs
224:and
198:IPv6
178:EARN
140:IPv6
136:IPv4
92:.net
1179:NRO
1163:NRO
1139:ASO
1131:ASO
1127:NRO
300:.
132:RIR
88:www
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